Category: Burma

  • Purchasing Power

    Burmese Currency

    • The Banking authorities in Burma (e.g. Union Bank) issued Currency notes backed by Gold Reserves.
    • The bills were signed by authorities (e.g. Sithu U Kaung, U San Lin).
    • One US dollar traded at 5 – 6 kyats, and one Sterling pound around 12 – 13 kyats.

    Old Receipt from 1979

    • The Old Receipt (for 146 Kyats and 50 Pyas) is a testament of the purchasing power in the 70s.
    • It was for a farewell dinner for Saya U Myo Win (M/Ag65) by 25 members of the RIT Automobile Club.

    Decline in the value of the Kyat

    Three rounds of Demonetization, mismanagement, … saw a huge decline in the value of the Kyat.

    Snap shots of the exchange rate :

    • 1 Kyat = 4 (or more) Bahts (Early days)
    • 1 Kyat = 1 Baht (Baht Taik Kyat Taik Khit)
    • 4 (or more Kyats) = 1 Baht
  • Salary

    Salary

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Terms

    • Base Pay : Used for calculating pension, etc.
    • CLA : Cost of Living Allowance
    • Pay Scale is specified as S – A – M where
      S : Starting Salary
      A : Annual Increment
      M : Maximum Salary (also known as Bar)

    Typical Pay Scales (six decades ago)

    • Tutor or Demonstrator : 200 – 10 – 300
      Typical CLA = 97
      Starting pay is 200 + 97 = 297 Kyats
    • Lecturing Tutor : Gets 100 Kyats additional;
      Starting pay is 397 Kyats
    • Assistant Lecturer (AL) : 350 – 25 – 700
      Typical CLA = 89
      Starting pay is 350 + 89 = 439 Kyats
    • Lecturer : 800 – 50 – 1200
      No CLA
      Has access to staff shop
      Can spend 10% of salary at the staff shop
    • Professor: 1300
      No Annual Increment
      No CLA
      Has access to “staff shop”
      May be eligible for a house in the Campus

    Changes

    • CLA was abolished
    • Tutor gets a Starting Salary of 320 Kyats
    • Assistant Lecturer gets a Starting Salary of 450 Kyats
    • New positions and/or scales were introduced

    Examples:

    • Gazetted officer: 450 scale & above
    • Engineering Instructor: 450 – 25 – 700 [“new” position]
    • Assistant Lecturer: 450 – 25 – 700 [“new” scale]
    • Lecturer: 800 – 40 – 1000 [“new” scale]
    • Associate Professor: 1000 – 50 – 1200 [“new” position]
    • Professor : 1300 [“old” position and scale]

    Observation

    • A hybrid system (Professor, Associate Professor & Lecturer) was adopted instead of the more common system (Professor, Associate Professor & Assistant Professor)
    • Some departments saw
      Gyar scale: 500 – 30 – 800 [“new” scale]
    • It took longer to get promoted.
      e.g. An Engineering Instructor needs to become Assistant Lecturer (with no visible increase in pay) before becoming Lecturer.
    • The pay raises due to a promotion were no longer substantial (especially with the high cost of living and the decline of the purchasing power of Kyat).
    • Several sayas who were Lecturers (when I was a student) retired as Lecturers.
    • Several sayas retired as Assistant Lecturers. In contrast, one saya became Associate Dean in Thailand.
    EE Sayas
  • Book Presents

    From Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint

    TOKM

    Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint (SPHS 60, IM1 67) mailed me a copy of the book “Tribute to Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint : The Journey of a Peripatetic Paediatrician”. Thanks.

    There are almost a hundred articles covering 600 pages.

    • 5 articles on “Lest we forget”
    • 6 articles on “Tributes”
    • 33 articles on “Family and friends”
    • 52 articles on “Words of tribute by friends, colleagues, and former students

    From Nga Kyan Pyan Sasana Yeiktha

    Received a copy of the Centennial Celebration of “Nga Kyan Pyan (Dawei) Sasana Yeiktha”.

    It contains my article on the importance of time.

    From Ko Wint Khin Zaw

    U Khin Zaw

    Received an autobiography of Saya U Khin Zaw (“K”) sent by Ko Wint Khin Zaw (A 79).

    It was originally titled “Burma in my Life-time”, but had to be renamed “Myanmar in my Life-time” for the reprint.

  • Burma Broadcasting Service

    Background

    • Burma Broadcasting Service (BBS)
      Myanmar Ah Than မြန်မာ့အသံ
    • Original building : Windermere Crescent
      Later moved to Prome Road
    • Founder-Director U Khin Zaw (“K”, former Chief Librarian of RU Central Library)
      Spouse : Daw Than Hnit
      Children : Pyone Khin Zaw, Wint Khin Zaw
    • Assisted by U Pe Thaw
      Children : Dr. Zin Aung, Win Aung, Htay Aung, Jean
    • Broadcast in Burmese, English and selected National Languages

    Local Talents

    • The English section of BBS had a program for Local Talents.
    • BBS U Hla Bu (Percy Looney), Daw Olive, Daw Allison Tun Ngwe and U Eddie Thwin helped run the program.
    • A typical session is allocated 15 minutes.
    • An individual or a group can sing or play about five songs.
    • A typical remuneration is 45 Kyats per session.

    Variety Show

    • Occasionally, BBS holds a Variety Show.
    • Playboys participated in the Rangoon University Golden Jubilee Celebrations in 1970.
    • Several performers turned Professional during the Stereo Khit.

    Performers

    • Win Mra and Des Rodgers
    • Dream Makers
      Reggie Ba Oo (Tekkatho Aye Maung, GBNF), Eddie Ba Oo (Tin Aung Moe), …
    • LPJ (Love Peace and Joy)
      Victor Khin Nyo, Thein Tan, …
    • Playboy
      Sein Lwin (GBNF), Thann Naing, Tommy Kyaw Naing, Kyaw Naing, …
    • TAMPS
      Tin Aung, Austin Xavier, Mra Tun, Pierpont Morgan and Sydney Sann Aung
    • Immanuel Four
      Phillip Po Ba, Gerald Sao, …
    • Shamrock Boys
      Nyi Nyi and Myint Soe
    • Win Sisters
      Joyce Win (Nwe Yin Win), Hilda Win …
    • Super Star
      Peter Ba Thein, Han Ngwe Tun (Raymon Tun Ngwe), …
    • The Wild Ones
      Paw brothers, …
    • Andrew Kong
      Keyboard
    • Victor Ohn Maung
      taught several to play the guitar
    • Ricky Zaw
      Steel Guitar
    • Some people (e.g. Thein Tan, Reggie Ba Oo, …) played on more than one group.
    • Most groups had three Guitarists (Lead, Rhythm and Bass) and a Drummer.
    • Some groups feature Steel, Hawaiian and 12 String Guitars, Banjo, Percussion and Keyboard.
  • State Scholars

    Early scholars who studied in the US

    At the picnic following the SPZp-2000 Reunion dinner, Saya Dr. Yan Naing Lwin (Professor and Head of Physics Department, WIU, Macomb, Illinois, USA) gave me a printed copy of the list of Burmese state scholars studying in the US [as of December, 1954].

    In addition to our sayas such as U Sein Hlaing, U Tin Swe, U Sein Win, U Win Kyaing, U Thit, the list contains

    • Thein Wah (Civil)
    • Maung Maung (Elec)
    • Tin Nyunt (Chem), Yale
    • Tin Hlyne (M), Columbia
    • Htun Aung (ChE), Georgia Tech
    • Thin Tu (C), Michigan
    • Htun Thein (C), Michigan
    • Tin Nyo (M), Michigan State
    • Hla Hmi (Mn), Colorado
    • Hla Gyaw (ChE), Brooklyn Poly
    • Maung Maung Tun (ChE), Philadelphia Tex
    • Tin Tun Aung (M), Brooklyn Poly
    • Kyaw Win (M), Brooklyn Poly
    • Ko Ko Lay (M), Carnegie Tech
    • Mya Than Tun (Mech), Brooklyn Poly
    • Maung Maung Thaung (M), Brooklyn Poly
  • H Num Kok

    He is a saya of our sayas. He passed away peacefully in his 90s.

    Condolences

    Sayagyi Dr. Aung Gyi wrote :

    I am very sad to know that Saya U Num Kock has passed away.

    He was my Saya teaching us “Drawing” when I attended first year engineering in Rangoon University in 1951. He was a very nice and gentle person. So far as I remember he was never angry or upset about anything. He was a hard worker and also a helpful person.

    Please send my heartfelt condolences to his family. Thank you.

    Saya Dr. San Hla Aung (C58) wrote :

    I am so saddened to learn belatedly of Sayagyi U Num Kock’s passing away. Sayagyi was one of my earliest sayas in Engineering. Sayagyi taught me Building Drawing in my second year engineering at the B.O.C. College and also supervised our surveying practical exercises. Sayagyi was always very kind and patient towards us and we all loved and respected him.

    Please convey my heartfelt condolences to Sayagyi’s wife and family.

    Several alumni remember Saya teaching Soil Mechanics.

    Memories

    Old Crocs remember Saya’s service as Line Judge at the RUBC Regattas.

    U Myo Nyunt (C69) remembers Saya not only as his teacher, but also for guiding the RIT Track and Field Association as President.

    At the First RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe held in the USA in October 2000, Saya U Khin Aung Kyi paid homage to his two sayas : Saya U Num Kok and Saya U Ba Toke.

    A few years back, Saya U Num Kok visited Yangon. He was given a Welcome Gathering by his former colleagues and students. He brought back a banner and hung it in his house in Portland, Oregon, USA>

  • Early Scholars in the US

    At the picnic following the SPZP-2000 Reunion dinner, Saya Dr. Yan Naing Lwin (Professor and Head of Physics Department, WIU, Macomb, Illinois, USA) gave me a printed copy of the list of Burmese state scholars studying in the US [as of December, 1954].

    In addition to our sayas such as U Sein Hlaing, U Tin Swe, U Sein Win, U Win Kyaing, U Thit, the list contains

    1. Thein Wah (Civil)
    2. Maung Maung (Elec)
    3. Tin Nyunt (Chem), Yale
    4. Tin Hlyne (M), Columbia
    5. Htun Aung (ChE), Georgia Tech
    6. Thin Tu (C), Michigan
    7. Htun Thein (C), Michigan
    8. Tin Nyo (M), Michigan State
    9. Hla Hmi (Mn), Colorado
    10. Hla Gyaw (ChE), Brooklyn Poly
    11. Maung Maung Tun (ChE), Philadelphia Tex
    12. Tin Tun Aung (M), Brooklyn Poly
    13. Kyaw Win (M), Brooklyn Poly
    14. Ko Ko Lay (M), Carnegie Tech
    15. Mya Than Tun (Mech), Brooklyn Poly
    16. Maung Maung Thaung (M), Brooklyn Poly
    17. … more …

  • Daw Myint Thwe (GBNF)

    Daw Myint Thwe (Seated 3rd from Right)
    Daw Myint Thwe (Center)
    Daw Myint Thwe (2nd row; 3rd from Left)
    Daw Myint Thwe (Seated Center)
    Daw Myint Thwe (Seated 2nd from Right)

    She passed away peacefully in Sydney, Australia.

    Spouse : Saya Dr. Freddie Ba Hli (GBNF)

    Fourth of nine siblings : Saya U Tin U (C), Saya U Ba Than (M, GBNF), Dr. Daw Win Hlaing (Ruby), Dr. Myo Tint (GBNF), U Tin Htoon (A60), Saya U Myo Min (UCC), U Thaung Lwin (EC66), Daw Cho Cho Hlaing

    Children : Ma Tin Tin Hlaing (UCC) & Ko Htay Aung (EC80, UCC), Ko Tha Hlaing (EC83, UCC), Min Thet Tun (GBNF)

  • Swel Daw Yeik

    Origin

    According to Saya U Moe Aung (EE 63, Tekkatho Moe War), the term “Swel Daw Yeik” was first accepted as a synonym for RIT in 1970 (Golden Jubilee of the establishment of Rangoon University). Saya is an outstanding writer/poet, editor/publisher, “Ah Nu Pyinnyar Shin”, …

    Swel Daw Yeik Ah Nyeint

    It is a premier feature of the RIT-related gatherings (e.g. Singapore Thingyan, World wide SPZPs).

    Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung

    It was issued for SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007, and SPZP-2010 held in Singapore.

    Tekkatho Moe War (Saya U Moe Aung) served as Chief Editor of the SDY Sar Saungs.

    My poem “SAYA PU ZAW PWE” was reprinted as Back Cover of the SDY Sar Saung for SPZP-2002.

    My poem “SWE DAW YEIK” was published in the SDY Sar Saung for SPZP-2007.

    My article “A Short and Sad Clip : EE Sayas” was published in the SDY Sar Saung for SPZP-2010.

    Swel Daw Yeik Magazine

    It was issued for SPZP-2012, Shwe YaDu 2014 and SPZP-2016.

    Swel Daw Yeik Foundation

    It evolved from brain storming sessions for helping past, present, and future Burmese/Myanmar engineers.

    The initial scope was to provide (some) health care to eligible sayas and sayamas (60+ years, 7+ years of service) using only the interest money of the Health Care Fund.

    The balance of “Steeve and Helen Kay Health Care Fund for RIT Sayas” was transferred to SDYF.

    U Khin Maung Tun is a Big Donor to SDYF. He also served as President and hosted lunch meetings.

    Some alumni groups (e.g Swel Daw Thway) have provided funds to supplement (e.g. K50,000 per saya/sayama) the dana offering by SDYF.

    “Swel Daw Yeik Bulletin” was published by Saya U Moe Aung and team.

  • SPZP Organizers

    SPZP-2000

    • RIT Alumni International
    SPZP-2000

    SPZP-2002, 2007, 2010

    • Alumni in Singapore

    SPZP-2004, 2012, 2016

    • Alumni in Myanmar

    RIT : placeholder

    RIT stands not only for Rangoon Institute of Technology, but all preceding and succeeding Engineering Schools in Burma / Myanmar

    • Engineering Department, RU
    • BOC College of Engineering, RU
    • Faculty of Engineering, RU
    • Burma Institute of Technology (BIT)
    • Rangoon Institute of Technology (RIT)
    • Yangon Institute of Technology (YIT)
    • Yangon Technological University (YTU)