Category: Burma

  • Early Scholars in the US

    At the picnic following the SPZP-2000 Reunion dinner, Saya Dr. Yan Naing Lwin (Professor and Head of Physics Department, WIU, Macomb, Illinois, USA) gave me a printed copy of the list of Burmese state scholars studying in the US [as of December, 1954].

    In addition to our sayas such as U Sein Hlaing, U Tin Swe, U Sein Win, U Win Kyaing, U Thit, the list contains

    1. Thein Wah (Civil)
    2. Maung Maung (Elec)
    3. Tin Nyunt (Chem), Yale
    4. Tin Hlyne (M), Columbia
    5. Htun Aung (ChE), Georgia Tech
    6. Thin Tu (C), Michigan
    7. Htun Thein (C), Michigan
    8. Tin Nyo (M), Michigan State
    9. Hla Hmi (Mn), Colorado
    10. Hla Gyaw (ChE), Brooklyn Poly
    11. Maung Maung Tun (ChE), Philadelphia Tex
    12. Tin Tun Aung (M), Brooklyn Poly
    13. Kyaw Win (M), Brooklyn Poly
    14. Ko Ko Lay (M), Carnegie Tech
    15. Mya Than Tun (Mech), Brooklyn Poly
    16. Maung Maung Thaung (M), Brooklyn Poly
    17. … more …

  • Daw Myint Thwe (GBNF)

    Daw Myint Thwe (Seated 3rd from Right)
    Daw Myint Thwe (Center)
    Daw Myint Thwe (2nd row; 3rd from Left)
    Daw Myint Thwe (Seated Center)
    Daw Myint Thwe (Seated 2nd from Right)

    She passed away peacefully in Sydney, Australia.

    Spouse : Saya Dr. Freddie Ba Hli (GBNF)

    Fourth of nine siblings : Saya U Tin U (C), Saya U Ba Than (M, GBNF), Dr. Daw Win Hlaing (Ruby), Dr. Myo Tint (GBNF), U Tin Htoon (A60), Saya U Myo Min (UCC), U Thaung Lwin (EC66), Daw Cho Cho Hlaing

    Children : Ma Tin Tin Hlaing (UCC) & Ko Htay Aung (EC80, UCC), Ko Tha Hlaing (EC83, UCC), Min Thet Tun (GBNF)

  • Swel Daw Yeik

    Origin

    According to Saya U Moe Aung (EE 63, Tekkatho Moe War), the term “Swel Daw Yeik” was first accepted as a synonym for RIT in 1970 (Golden Jubilee of the establishment of Rangoon University). Saya is an outstanding writer/poet, editor/publisher, “Ah Nu Pyinnyar Shin”, …

    Swel Daw Yeik Ah Nyeint

    It is a premier feature of the RIT-related gatherings (e.g. Singapore Thingyan, World wide SPZPs).

    Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung

    It was issued for SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007, and SPZP-2010 held in Singapore.

    Tekkatho Moe War (Saya U Moe Aung) served as Chief Editor of the SDY Sar Saungs.

    My poem “SAYA PU ZAW PWE” was reprinted as Back Cover of the SDY Sar Saung for SPZP-2002.

    My poem “SWE DAW YEIK” was published in the SDY Sar Saung for SPZP-2007.

    My article “A Short and Sad Clip : EE Sayas” was published in the SDY Sar Saung for SPZP-2010.

    Swel Daw Yeik Magazine

    It was issued for SPZP-2012, Shwe YaDu 2014 and SPZP-2016.

    Swel Daw Yeik Foundation

    It evolved from brain storming sessions for helping past, present, and future Burmese/Myanmar engineers.

    The initial scope was to provide (some) health care to eligible sayas and sayamas (60+ years, 7+ years of service) using only the interest money of the Health Care Fund.

    The balance of “Steeve and Helen Kay Health Care Fund for RIT Sayas” was transferred to SDYF.

    U Khin Maung Tun is a Big Donor to SDYF. He also served as President and hosted lunch meetings.

    Some alumni groups (e.g Swel Daw Thway) have provided funds to supplement (e.g. K50,000 per saya/sayama) the dana offering by SDYF.

    “Swel Daw Yeik Bulletin” was published by Saya U Moe Aung and team.

  • SPZP Organizers

    SPZP-2000

    • RIT Alumni International
    SPZP-2000

    SPZP-2002, 2007, 2010

    • Alumni in Singapore

    SPZP-2004, 2012, 2016

    • Alumni in Myanmar

    RIT : placeholder

    RIT stands not only for Rangoon Institute of Technology, but all preceding and succeeding Engineering Schools in Burma / Myanmar

    • Engineering Department, RU
    • BOC College of Engineering, RU
    • Faculty of Engineering, RU
    • Burma Institute of Technology (BIT)
    • Rangoon Institute of Technology (RIT)
    • Yangon Institute of Technology (YIT)
    • Yangon Technological University (YTU)

  • Noble Burmese Tradition

    Paying respect

    Paying respect to Sayas for their metta & cetana is a tradition that is unique to Burma / Myanmar. The tradition is alive and well.

    Saya Pu Zaw Pwes

    There have been seven world wide SPZPs :

    • SPZP-2000 (USA) : hosted by RIT Alumni International
    SPZP-2000
    • SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007, SPZP-2010 (Singapore) : hosted by RIT sayas & alumni in Singapore
    • SPZP-2004, SPZP-2012, SPZP-2016 (Yangon) : hosted by RIT sayas & alumni in Myanmar
    • SPZP-2000 was cancelled due to the pandemic.

    Alumni

    Many alumni are active in the following:

    • SDYF (Swel Daw Yeik Foundation)
    • RITAA (RIT-YIT-YTU Alumni Association)
    • MES (Myanmar Engineering Society)
    • MEC (Myanmar Engineering Council)

    HMEE

    HMEE 1
    HMEE 2
    HMEE 3

    “History of University Engineering Education in Burma/Myanmar” (HMEE-2012) was published in time for SPZP-2012.

    • The project’s initiators included Saya U Soe Paing, Sayagyi U Ba Than and several sayas and alumni (See Acknowledgement in the Book).
    • Saya U Aung Hla Tun and team (including Yours Truly) compiled the book.
    • The draft for the first two sections were prepared by Saya U Soe Paing and team.
    • Ko Ohn Khine (M70) translated Section 1 and summarized Section 2.
    • Ko Ohn Khine’s translations have been revised by Saya U Soe Paing.
    • Saya U Aung Hla Tun suggests that the Book is due for revision/update every five years (or so).
    • Several meetings have been held for HMEE-2018 (follow up project to HMEE-2012 mentioned above.

    YTU Library Modernization Project

    • Donations — large and small — are coming in.
    • U Khin Maung Tun (T78), Daw Myint Myint (C69), Saya Dr. Myo Khin (C70) and Daw Mya Nwe (Winsome, C73), Saya U Tin Htut (M60) … donated K100 Lakhs each (or more) for the Project.
    • Thanks to Ma Nan Khin Nwe (83 Intake) and team. The team had incrementally published the list of donors.
    • Phase One : The construction for adding a storey is completed.

    Archives

    • The YTU Library could/should have a section to help remember our beloved alma mater, our sayas and alumni activities.
    • Sayagyi Dr. Aung Gyi endorsed Ko Benny Tan’s proposal to archive the mementos.
    • I have requested several class representatives to record (both formally and informally) their gatherings.

    HCF (Health Care Funds)

    • Steeve and Helen Kay Health Care Fund for RIT Sayas
    • U Khin Maung Tun and family Fund for Vision Care
    • Swel Daw Yeik Foundation
    • Others : by discipline and/or class

    Accreditation

    We would be glad to hear about the progress of the Accreditation …

    RIT related Facebook pages and web sites

    • hlamin.com
    • RIT Updates
    • Swel Daw Yeik Foundation
    • RIT-YIT-YTU Alumni Association
    • NorCal RITAA
    • Google Group for Combined 1st BE Intake of 64 and 65
    • Google Group for RIT Updates
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    SPZ 1
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    SPZ 2
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    SPZ 3
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    SPZ 4
  • Pali Scholars

    U Pe Maung Tin

    U Pe Maung Tin

    He is the first native Professor of Pali and Burmese. He successfully proposed the opening of the Burmese Department at Rangoon University.

    His works include

    • Translation of Visuddhimagga
    • The Expositor (Atthasalai)
    • Burmese Grammar
    • Glass Palace Chronicle (co-author)

    †U Thitthila

    U Thitthila
    • Sayadaw did missionary work in UK. He came back to Burma and taught at the Pali Department for several years before continuing his missionary work abroad.
    • Sayadaw also translated for Pali Text Society (PTS).

    U Shwe Zan Aung

    U Shwe Zan Aung
    • He translated a Buddhist text for Pali Text Society (PTS).

    U Aung Than

    • He was Pali Professor. He was also Commander of the Rangoon University Training Corps.

    U Tin Lwin

    • Pali Professor
    • Also taught at IMBTU.
    • Co-authored the translation of Maha Buddhavamsa (Life Story of the Buddha) by Tipitaka Sayadaw U Vicittasarabhivamsa).

    U Silanandabhivamsa

    U Silananda
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    Protective Suttas
    • He served as Chief Compiler of the Tipitaka Pali-Myanmar Dictionary for the Sixth Buddhist Council.
    • Served as an external examiner for the Pali Department.
    • Chief Resident Monk of Dhammananda Vihara.
    • He wrote books in Burmese and English. “Paritta Pali & Protective Verses” was published by a Thai Devotee as a birthday present for Sayadaw.
    • First Rector of IMBTU

    U Hoke Sein

    Pali Burmese Dictionary
    • He spent over a decade to compile and refine the Pali-English-Burmese Dictionary. U Hoke Sein, son U Saw Hlaing, grand daughter Dr. Cherry Hlaing and two great grand children all stood first in their respective Matriculation examination.

    Mr. Balwant Singh

    • He took Pali Honors.
    • He is RUBC Gold,
    • He was forced to retire as Commissioner of Pegu Division.
    • Joined the United Nations and served as a Security Expert.

    Venerable Nyanatiloka

    Buddhist Dictionary
    • He compiled “Buddhist Dictionary”.

    U Myat Kyaw & U San Lwin

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    • U Myat Kyaw compiled a book of Buddhist terms.
    • U San Lwin translated into English.
    • The book was published by Myanmar Sar Ah Phwe.
  • Minthuwun

    By Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War)

    Minthuwun
    Minthuwun and family

    ေခတ္စမ္းစာဆို ကဗ်ာဆရာၾကီး မင္းသုဝဏ္ ကြယ္လြန္ျခင္း (၁၄)ႏွစ္ေျမာက္ …

    ဂါရဝျပဳျခင္း ႏွင့္ သတိရျခင္း အျဖစ္ စာေရးသူ၏
    ” တပင္တိုင္ ကဗ်ာမ်ား” ကဗ်ာစာအုပ္တြင္ ၁၉၈၅ ခုႏွစ္က ေရးခဲ့ေသာ အမွာ တစ္စိတ္တစ္ပိုင္း အား ျပန္လည္ေဖာ္ျပလိုက္ျခင္းျဖင့္ ဆရာၾကီး၏ စာေပ့ဝန္ ေက်ပြန္မႈ ႏွင့္ စာေပအေပၚ သစၥာရွိမႈ တို႔အတြက္ ဦးညႊတ္ကန္ေတာ့လိုက္ပါသည္။

    ရထားလမ္း…..

    စာေရးသူ ၁၉၈၅ခုႏွစ္က ထုတ္ေဝခဲ့ေသာ ” တပင္တိုင္ ကဗ်ာမ်ား ” ကဗ်ာ စာအုပ္ပါ သံုးေၾကာင္း ကဗ်ာတစ္ပုဒ္။ “ရထားလမ္း” ေခါင္းစဥ္ႏွင့္ ကဗ်ာ…။

    စာေရးသူ၏ ကဗ်ာစာအုပ္အတြက္ ကြယ္လြန္သူ ေခတ္စမ္းစာေပ တည္ေထာင္သူ၊ ကဗ်ာဆရာၾကီး မင္းသုဝဏ္ (ျမန္မာစာ ပါေမာကၡ ဦးဝန္)က သက္ရွိထင္ရွားရွိေနစဥ္က အမွာစာ ေရးသားခ်ီးျမွင့္ ေပးခဲ့သည္။
    ကဗ်ာ အမ်ားအျပားထဲမွ စာေရးသူ၏ (၃)ေၾကာင္းကဗ်ာ တစ္ပုဒ္ကို ေအာက္ပါအတိုင္း ေဝဖန္သံုးသပ္ခဲ့ပါသည္။

    စာေရးသူ ႏွင့္ တစ္ျခံေက်ာ္တြင္ေနထိုင္ခဲ့ေသာ ဆရာၾကီးထံသို႔ မၾကာမၾကာ ေရာက္တတ္သည္႔ အတြက္ ဆရာၾကီးအား သတိရသည္က တစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ လြန္ခဲ့သည္႔ ၁၄ ႏွစ္ က ကြယ္လြန္သြားျပီးျဖစ္ေသာ ဆရားၾကီးအား စိတ္ထဲမွ ဂါရဝျပဳလိုသည္က တစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ ဤ စာစု ကို ေရးရန္ အေၾကာင္း ေပၚလာပါသည္။

    ” ရထားလမ္း…”

    မနီး မေဝးတြင္
    ဆံုသည္ ျမင္လ်က္
    အသင္ မေရာက္ႏိုင္ပါလား…။ ။ [ ၁၉၆ဝ ခုႏွစ္ ]

    ဆရာၾကီး မင္းသုဝဏ္၏ ေဝဖန္သံုးသပ္ခ်က္….

    ” တကၠသိုလ္ မိုးဝါသည္ အင္ဂ်င္နီယာတစ္ဦး ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ စက္မႈတကၠသိုလ္ ဆရာတစ္ဦးလည္း ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ သို႔ေသာ္လည္း သူ႔မွာ ကဗ်ာအထံုပါသျဖင့္ သူေတြ႕ျမင္ သံုးစြဲေနရေသာ စက္မႈဆိုင္ရာ အရာဝတၳဳ အသံုးအေဆာင္တို႔ကို အသံုးခ်ပစၥည္းမ်ား သက္သက္အျဖစ္သာ မျမင္မူ၍ ေလာကၾကီးေအးေအးျငိမ့္ျငိမ့္ သာသာယာယာ လႈပ္ရွားလွည္႔ပတ္ႏိုင္ေအာင္ အသံုးခံတန္ဆာဆင္ ျပဳျပင္ေပးေနသည္႔ အလကၤာမ်ားျဖစ္သည္ဟုလည္း ေတြ႕ျမင္ ေတြးထင္ကာ အရသာခံစားေနသူျဖစ္ပါသည္။ ဤသို႔ မိမိေတြ႕ျမင္ ေတြးထင္ ခံစားရသည္႔အခ်က္တို႔ကို လူအမ်ားအား အမွ်ေဝလိုေသာ ဆႏၵျပင္းျပသူလည္းျဖစ္ပါသည္။
    မိုးဝါ ၏ သံုးေၾကာင္းကဗ်ာ ကိုၾကည္႔ပါ…။

    မနီး မေဝးတြင္
    ဆံုသည္ ျမင္လ်က္
    အသင္ မေရာက္ႏိုင္ပါလား…။ [ ၁၉၆ဝ ခုႏွစ္ ေရး သည္]

    ဘာမ်ားထူးဆန္းပါသလဲ..။ ဇလီဖားတံုး (sleepers) ေပၚတြင္ မတ္တတ္ရပ္၍ မီးရထားသံလမ္း မ်ဥ္းျပိဳင္ႏွစ္ခုကို လွမ္းေမွ်ာ္ၾကည္႔ပါ…။ သာမန္အားျဖင့္ ဘာမ်ားထူးဆန္းပါသလဲ ? မဲဇာေတာင္ေျခလို လြမ္းစရာလား။ ပြဲခါေညာင္ေရလို ေပ်ာ္စရာလား ? သဲသာေသာင္ေျမလို ခ်စ္စရာလား ? စဥ္းစားၾကည္ၾကပါစို႔…။

    လွမ္းေမွ်ာ္ၾကည္႔လိုက္ပါလွ်င္ ဇလီဖားတံုးမ်ား အၾကားတြင္ လိပ္သည္းေက်ာက္မ်ားကို မည္းမည္းညစ္ညစ္ ေတြ႕ရပါမည္။ ခရီးသည္မ်ား ပစ္စြန္႔ခဲ့ေသာ စကၠဴစုတ္၊ စလူဖက္၊ ငွက္ေပ်ာရြက္၊ စားၾကြင္းစားက်န္ တို႔ကို ေတြ႕ရပါမည္။ ျမင္ေနက်လည္းျဖစ္သည္။ စက္ဆုပ္ဖြယ္တို႔ႏွင့္လည္း ဆက္ဆံေနသည္။ သို႔ေသာ္လည္း တကၠသိုလ္ မိုးဝါ သည္ မည္သို႔ေတြ႕ျမင္၍ မည္သို႔ ေတြးထင္ပါသလဲ ?

    လွမ္းေမွ်ာ္ၾကည္႔လိုက္ေသာအခါ သံလမ္းမ်ဥ္းျပိဳင္ႏွစ္ခုသည္ တစ္ေနရာတြင္ ထိသည္ ဆံုသည္ ဟု ျမင္ရထင္ရသည္။ ထို ထိရာဆံုရာကို ေရာက္ေအာင္ေလွ်ာက္သည္။ ထိရာဆံုရာကို မေတြ႕ရ…။ ဆက္၍ ေလွ်ာက္တိုင္း ေလွ်ာက္တိုင္း ထိရာဆံုရာ ဟုထင္ရေသာေနရာသည္ အေဝးသို႔ ေရြ႕ ခြါ ေရြ႕ ခြါ သြားေလသည္။ လင္းလပ္ကို ေရထင္၍ လိုက္သကဲ့သို႔ ျဖစ္ေနေလသည္။

    ဤသည္ကား ေလာကမာယာ လွည္႔စားျခင္းတစ္ရပ္ ျဖစ္ေပသည္။ ဤ ေလာကမာယာ ကို မိုးဝါ ေတြ႕၍ ဖြဲ႕ လိုက္သည္…။ ဤ ေလာကမာယာ မ်ိဳးကို ၾကည္႔တတ္လွ်င္၊ ျမင္တတ္လွ်င္ ေနရာတကာ တြင္ မလြတ္တမ္းေတြ႕ရပါမည္။ လူတို႔သည္ ဤ ေလာကမာယာ ျမစ္ေရေၾကာတြင္ အစုန္အဆန္ စီးပါ နစ္ေမ်ာလ်က္ရွိၾကသည္ မဟုတ္ပါလား…။

    တရားစကားႏွင့္ေျပာရပါလွ်င္ အနိစၥကို နိစၥ ဟုထင္ေနၾကသည္။ ဒုကၡကို သုခ ဟု ထင္ေနၾကသည္။ အနတၱကို အတၱဟု ထင္ေနၾကသည္။

    ဤ သံလမ္းကိုၾကည္႔၍ လကၡဏာေရးသံုးပါးကို ျမင္ႏိုင္ပါသည္။ ဆင္ျခင္ႏိုင္ပါသည္။ အင္ဂ်င္နီယာ မိုးဝါ က ဤ သေဘာကို တိုတိုႏွင့္ ေျပာေဟာလိုက္ျခင္းျဖစ္ပါသည္။ ဤ ကဗ်ာကို ေရာဂါ အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးအတြက္ ေရလဲ အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးႏွင့္ သံုးပါ။ အက်ိဳးရွိပါ လိမ့္မည္ ဟု သမားေတာ္စကား ႏွင့္ တိုက္တြန္းလွ်င္ ျဖစ္ႏိုင္ပါသည္….။ “

    [ စာေရးသူ၏ မွတ္ခ်က္။ ။ ဆရာၾကီးမင္းသုဝဏ္ ၏ ၁၉၈၅ ခုႏွစ္က ေရးခဲ့ေသာ သံုးသပ္ခ်က္ကို ယခု အႏွစ္သံုးဆယ္ ေက်ာ္ ၾကာေတာ့မွ စာေရးသူ ဆယ္ေက်ာ္သက္တုန္းကေရးခဲ့သည္႔ ကဗ်ာ ဤမွ် ေလးနက္မႈရွိသည္ကို ျပည္႔ျပည္႔ဝဝ ႏွစ္ႏွစ္ကာကာ သေဘာေပါက္လာမိပါသည္။ ကဗ်ာေရးစဥ္ကမူ ေလာက၏ လွည္႔စားတတ္ပံု ကိုသာရည္ရြယ္ေရးခဲ့ျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါသည္…။]

  • ASSK

    Tribute to ASSK by

    • Tin Moe
    • Min Thu Wun
    • Bhamo Tin Aung
    • Hanthawaddy U Win Tin
  • Kha Lay

    Kha Lay

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Kha Lay means child.

    Kha Lay Ba Wa means childhood. The days of the innocent childhood became a theme of the song composed by Sai Kham Leik and sung by Sai Htee Saing.

    Young Sons

    Kha Lay Ah Thinn

    • Some time back, my cousin sister said, “I still have the paper with the song that you wrote for Kha Lay Ah Thinn.”
    • When we were young, there was no Internet or TV.
    • The Burma Broadcasting Service (BBS) would broadcast for specified hours in the morning, afternoon, evening and night.
    • We spend a lot of time outdoors.
    • One hangout was the corner in our uncle’s compound.
    • Someone came up with the idea that we should form a “Kha Lay Ah Thinn”. I was chosen to be the “Okkahta” (President). I am not a composer, but that did not prevent from trying out a “Theme Song”. The music and lyrics were not spectacular, but I would have earned a nod for moving out of my comfort zone.
    • We did not have fund. Our uncles, aunts and elder cousins decided to help with the fund raiser. There was the renowned “Bu Thee Gyaw & Ah Chin”. It may be a sign that I would become an organizer.

    KG

    • I did not cherish going to school at an early age. It was not fun to get up early.
    • It was not easy to use slate.
    • All that changed when a caring Karen Christian Teacher named “Teacher Kywe” magically transformed me into a dutiful student with an inquiring mind.

    Myees (Grand children)

    Young Myees
    • The elder Myee is 11 years old. The younger Myee is 8 years old. They are excellent in studies, sports and social relations.
    • They have lots of books, educational kits and toys. They enjoy visiting zoos, play grounds, gyms, and museums. They like TV, You Tube and taking photos.
  • Khit San Sar Pay

    U Thein Han (Zaw Gyi)

    Zaw Gyi 1
    • Laureate Poet
    • “Bedar Lann” Kabyars
    • Succeeded BBS U Khin Zaw (K) as Chief Librarian
      Rangoon University Central Library
    Zaw Gyi 2

    U Wun (Minthuwun)

    Minthuwun 1
    Minthuwun 2
    Minthuwun 3
    • Laureate Poet
    • Maung Khway Bo Kabyar
    • Head, Translation Department
      Rangoon University
    • Professor, Burmese Department
      Rangoon University
    • Visiting Professor, Burmese Department
      Osaka University
    • Compiler, Burmese Dictionary
    • Co-compiler, Japanese-Burmese Dictionary

    ICS U Sein Tin (Theikpan Maung Wa)

    • Semi-autobiographical Essays
    • Victim of a botched robbery