Category: Burma

  • Rowing

    Rowing

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Types

    Burmese Style

    Laung လောင်း is the traditional rowing in Burma.

    Leg Rowing is performed by Inntha အင်းသား (inhabitants of Inlay Lake)

    Western Style

    In the early days, the western style of rowing was done at Rangoon Boat Club (RBC). It was an exclusive club.

    Sir Arthur Eggar (RU Law Professor, former rower at Cambridge University, author of Egg-Baird rowing style) founded Rangoon University Boat Club (RUBC) in 1923. He pledged a third of his salary for the operating expenses of RUBC. Rangoon University Estate built the RUBC Club House with the Fund provided by U Nyo.

    Publications

    Past Captains : Four Brothers & Cousin

    40th Anniversary Magazine (in 1963)

    Compiled/edited by U Tin Htoon (A60) with the help of Sithu U Tin (President) and U Po Zon (Vice President)

    90th Anniversary Magazine (in 2013)

    90th Anniversary

    Compiled/edited by team :

    • U Tin Htoon (Chair)
    • U Myo Myint (EC67, Vice Chair)
    • U Htaik San (Henry, M81, Secretary)
    • U Hla Min wrote “Prelude” for the sections and short articles
    • Dr. Tin Wa
    • U Khin Zaw
    • U Zaw Min Sein
    • Daw Joe Phyu
    • U Yemunn Soe
    • Daw San San Myint
    • U Hla Maw Tun
    • Dr. Nay Lin Aung

    Autobiography of Sir Arthur Eggar

    Autobiography
    Back cover

    Saya U Tin Htut (M60), U Tin Htoon, U Myo Myint, U Htaik San (Henry), Daw Joe Phyu, U Thura Thant Zin (M76), Dr. Donald Chan and I donated for the publication.

    The articles were first published in the Guardian Magazine. It covers the rowing days at Cambridge, founding of RUBC, trips to Rangoon (first as a Mathematics teacher and later as a lawyer and Professor), …

    RUBC

    Member

    • 10 kyats (annual membership)
    • 50 kyats (or so, for life time membership)

    Executive Committee (EC)

    • Honorary Treasurer
    • Honorary Secretary
    • Vice Captain
    • Captain

    The EC is elected by voting at the AGM (Annual General Meeting). I was the last Treasurer to be elected by the members. The next year, I became the last Vice Captain.The following year, I should have been Captain, but the higher authorities had a new rule. I became sadder but wiser.

    Early Presidents

    • Sir Arthur Eggar (Life time)
    • Commodore Than Pe
    • U Tun Thoung
    • Sithu U Tin
    • Saw William Paw

    Two busts were made to honor Sir Arthur Eggar and Commodore Than Pe.

    During the Adhamma Days, Sir Arthur’s bust was put in a place (out of sight). The Board listing the ECs was also moved (out of sight).

    Novices

    There were two races at the Regatta : Senior Novice (for 1st & 2nd place) and Junior Novice (for 3rd & 4th place).

    Senior Novice Winning crew is awarded the Eggar Pewter & broaches (for bragging rights).

    In 1954, an All Paulians crew won the Senior Novices race. Tin Htut (Cox), Tun Shein (Willie Saing, Stroke), M Hla Min (Moosaji, 3), and Than Nyun (George Nyun, 2) later became RUBC Gold. Sao Hso Holm (Mawn Pawn Sawbwa Lay) was Bow.

    Tin Wa (Cox), Victor Htun Shein (GBNF, Stroke), Sunny Teng (3), Mya Maung (Minn Aung, 2), Mehm Than Thaung (Maurice Tun Thaung, Bow) won Senior Novice and Color Challenge for both the Monsoon Regatta and the Annual Regatta in 1958 and 1959. They are known as the Golden Crew.

    Our Paulian crew was Runner-up for Senior Novices in 1963. We were awarded Full Green. Myint Thein (Cox), Myint Soe (Willie, Stroke) and Maung Maung Kyi (Bow) are now GBNF. Kyaw Wynn rowed as (3). I was No. (2).

    Hla Min & Maung Maung Kyi

    Color Awards

    • Half Green
    • Full Green
    • Gold

    Details can be found in the 90th Anniversary Magazine

    Defense Services Rowing Club

    Commodore Than Pe (GBNF) and Bohmu Maung Maung Than Tun (GBNF) were founding members of the club. Both are Past Captains of RUBC.

    Commodore Than Pe was Minister of Education and Health. He passed away and was succeeded by Colonel Hla Han.

    A few years back, U Maung Maung Than Tun was the oldest living Past Captain of RUBC. He was a few months older than Saya U Tin U (C), who is now the oldest and most senior Past Captain of RUBC.

    Burma Rowing Federation

    • Western and Traditional Rowing
    • Later include Kayak, Canoe
    • My brother U Sein Htoon (M63, Past Captain of RUBC, ARAE Champion in 1960) is Past President

    Regattas

    Rag Regatta

    One day fun-filled program; Finalists for the Novices are seeded at the Monsoon Regatta

    Monsoon Regatta

    Annual Regatta

    ARAE Regatta

    FEARA Regatta

    Amateur Rowing Association of the East (ARAE)

    Tin Htoon (S) and Harry Saing (B) won the Venables Bowl for Coxless Pairs at the 1958 ARAE Regatta in Calcutta.

    1960 ARAE Champions

    Tin Htoon (S), Sunny Teng (3), Victor Htun Shein (2), Harry Saing (B) and Sein Htoon (Cox) won the Willingdon Trophy for Coxed Fours at the 1960 ARAE Regatta in Colombo.

    Far East Amateur Rowing Association (FEARA)

    Regattas were held in Hong Kong and Manila.

  • RIT 69ers — Activities

    RIT 69ers — Activities

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Milestones

    • 1964 — Admitted to first ever 2nd BE
    2nd BE student
    • 1969 — Most members graduated
    69er Grads
    • 1999 — 30th Anniversary of Graduation
    • 2009 — 40th Anniversary of Graduation
    M69 in 2009
    • 2014 — Golden Jubilee of Admission
    Shwe YaDu
    • 2019 — Golden Jubilee of Graduation
    GJ of Graduation
    • 2024 — RIT 60th Anniversary ; 55th Anniversary of Graduation

    BFF — Best Friends Forever

    Swe Swe Kyaw Zin (daughter of U Kyaw Zin EP69) presented 69er Caps & Hats at a 69er Monthly Breakfast Gathering.

    69er Health Care Fund

    U Aung Min (M69) and team manage the 69er Health Care Fund

    • ကျန်းမာရေး ရံပုံငွေ Some make lump sum donation. Some donate in installments.
    • 40% ကွယ်လွန် Gone But Not Forgotten

    Reunion & Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe

    • On special occasions, the 69ers host the Reunion & Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe
    • Yearly — Annual Dinner & Entertainment (e.g M3, Panda, U Aung Min’s previous office)
    • Monthly — Breakfast Gathering (mostly at Royal Rose Restaurant / Taw Win Hnin Si) ; Could not meet during the Covid pandemic
    • Ad hoc — e.g Daw Myint Myint (C69) hosted lunch at Western Park to welcome Nyunt Nyunt Wai / Millie (T69); U Tin Win (Min69) hosted lunch at Crystal Jade for SPZP attendees

    အမှတ်တရ လက်ဆောင် ပေးကြ Exchange Gifts

    69er Cap
    • 69er Cap
    69er Hat
    • 69er Hat
    69er Mug
    • 69er Mug
    69er Towel
    • 69er Towel
    • 69er Golden Jubilee Magazine ရွှေရတု စာစောင်
    • 69er Address Book
    • ပုဆိုး Pasoe
    • ထီး Umbrella
    • တရားစာအုပ် Dhamma book
  • Lest We Forget

    Lest We Forget

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    1988

    Members of the San Francisco Bay Area honored the Fallen Heroes of Burma’s Democratic Movement in general, and the events around the ominous 8-8-88 (August 8, 1988) in particular.

    Attendees

    Among the attendees were

    • Dr. Kyaw Tint
    • U Maung Maung Latt
    • EC and members of BADA
    • EC and members of OMC
    • Ah Nu Pyinnya Shins (vocalists, dancers, …)
    • Supporters of the Democratic Movement.
  • December 2023

    RUBC Centennial

    Preparation

    Gone But Not Forgotten

    • Dr. Myo Tint (Past Captain and Gold)
    • Maung Maung Than Tun (Past Captain and Gold)
  • Female Scholars

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    ကနဦး အမျိုးသမီး ပညာတော်သင်များ

    ပညာရေး Education

    • ဒေါ်ခင်ခင်ကြီး Khin Khin Gyi
    • Dr. ခင်မြ Khin Mya
    • Dr. စောရီ Saw Yi
    • Dr. ကေ မြရီ K Mya Yi

    သမိုင်း History

    • ဒေါ်မြစိန် Mya Sein
    • Dr. သောင်း Blackmore / Thaung
    • Dr. ရီရီ Yi Yi
    • Dr. ခင်လှဟန် Khin Hla Han
    • ဒေါ်ခင်ခင်ကြီး Khin Khin Gyi

    ပထဝီ Geography

    • Dr. သင်းကြည် Thin Kyi
    Dr. Daw Thin Kyi

    ဘောဂဗေဒ / ဝါဏိဇ္ဇဗေဒ Economics / Commerce

    • Dr. ခင်ညိုညို Khin Nyo Nyo
    • Dr. ခင်အုန်းသန့် Khin Ohn Thant
    • Dr. ရီရီချစ်မောင် Yi Yi Chit Maung
    • Dr. ကြည်​မေကောင်း Kyi May Kaung
    • Dr. ခင်စန်းရီ Khin San Yi

    စာကြည့်တိုက်ပညာ Library Science

    • Dr. ခင်သက်ထား Khin Thet Hta
    Daw Khin Thet Hta

    နိုင်ငံရေးသိပ္ပံ Political Science

    • Dr. Emma Ba Yoke ညွန့်ဟန် Nyunt Han

    စာပေ Literature

    • Dr. ခင်မြကြူ Khin Mya Kyu
    • Dr. ခင်​လေးမြင့် Khin Lay Myint

    သတင်း ဂျာနယ် ပညာ Journalism

    • Dr. Majorie တင်ညို Tin Nyo

    ရုက္ခဗေဒ Botany

    • Dr. ရီရီ Yi Yi
    • Dr. မြမြသန်း Mya Mya Than
    • Dr. ခင်စိန် Khin Sein

    သတ်တဗဒေ Zoology

    • Dr. Lynsdale
    • Dr. မြမြနု Mya Mya Nu

    ရူပဗေဒ Physics

    • ဒေါ်ငြိမ်း Nyein
    • ဒေါ်မေစု May Su
    • Dr. ခင်မြမြ Khin Mya Mya

    သင်္ချာ Mathematics

    • Dr. လှလှစိန် Hla Hla Sein

    ဘူမိဗဒေ Geology

    • Dr. ရင်ရင်နွယ် Yin Yin Nwe

    —-

    ဆေးပညာ / ကျန်းမာရေး Medicine, Surgery …

    • ဒေါ်မမခင် Nutrition / Ma Ma Khin
    • Dr. Saw Hsa FRCS, Surgery
    • Dr. ရင်မေ FRCS, FRCOG, FRCP / Yin May
    • Dr. ခင်ကြည်ကြည် Pharmacology / Khin Kyi Kyi
    • Dr. ခင်ကြည်ကြည် Microbiology / Khin Kyi Kyi
    • Dr.ခင်မကြီး Physiology / Khin Ma Gyi
    • Dr. စန်းရီ Physiology / Khin San Yi
    • Dr. မာလာမောင် Marlar Maung

    * Credit: Dr. သိမ်းအုပ်ကျော်မြင့် Thane Oke Kyaw Myint

  • Salary

    Salary

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Terms

    • Base Pay : Used for calculating pension, etc.
    • CLA : Cost of Living Allowance
    • Pay Scale is specified as S – A – M where
      S : Starting Salary
      A : Annual Increment
      M : Maximum Salary (also known as Bar)

    Typical Pay Scales (six decades ago)

    • Tutor or Demonstrator : 200 – 10 – 300
      Typical CLA = 97
      Starting pay is 200 + 97 = 297 Kyats
    • Lecturing Tutor : Gets 100 Kyats additional;
      Starting pay is 397 Kyats
    • Assistant Lecturer (AL) : 350 – 25 – 700
      Typical CLA = 89
      Starting pay is 350 + 89 = 439 Kyats
    • Lecturer : 800 – 50 – 1200
      No CLA
      Has access to staff shop
      Can spend 10% of salary at the staff shop
    • Professor: 1300
      No Annual Increment
      No CLA
      Has access to “staff shop”
      May be eligible for a house in the Campus

    Changes

    • CLA was abolished
    • Tutor gets a Starting Salary of 320 Kyats
    • Assistant Lecturer gets a Starting Salary of 450 Kyats
    • New positions and/or scales were introduced

    Examples:

    • Gazetted officer: 450 scale & above
    • Engineering Instructor: 450 – 25 – 700 [“new” position]
    • Assistant Lecturer: 450 – 25 – 700 [“new” scale]
    • Lecturer: 800 – 40 – 1000 [“new” scale]
    • Associate Professor: 1000 – 50 – 1200 [“new” position]
    • Professor : 1300 [“old” position and scale]

    Observation

    • A hybrid system (Professor, Associate Professor & Lecturer) was adopted instead of the more common system (Professor, Associate Professor & Assistant Professor)
    • Some departments saw
      Gyar scale: 500 – 30 – 800 [“new” scale]
    • It took longer to get promoted.
      e.g. An Engineering Instructor needs to become Assistant Lecturer (with no visible increase in pay) before becoming Lecturer.
    • The pay raises due to a promotion were no longer substantial (especially with the high cost of living and the decline of the purchasing power of Kyat).
    • Several sayas who were Lecturers (when I was a student) retired as Lecturers.
    • Several sayas retired as Assistant Lecturers. In contrast, one saya became Associate Dean in Thailand.
    EE Sayas
  • Book Presents

    From Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint

    TOKM

    Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint (SPHS 60, IM1 67) mailed me a copy of the book “Tribute to Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint : The Journey of a Peripatetic Paediatrician”. Thanks.

    There are almost a hundred articles covering 600 pages.

    • 5 articles on “Lest we forget”
    • 6 articles on “Tributes”
    • 33 articles on “Family and friends”
    • 52 articles on “Words of tribute by friends, colleagues, and former students

    From Nga Kyan Pyan Sasana Yeiktha

    Received a copy of the Centennial Celebration of “Nga Kyan Pyan (Dawei) Sasana Yeiktha”.

    It contains my article on the importance of time.

    From Ko Wint Khin Zaw

    U Khin Zaw

    Received an autobiography of Saya U Khin Zaw (“K”) sent by Ko Wint Khin Zaw (A 79).

    It was originally titled “Burma in my Life-time”, but had to be renamed “Myanmar in my Life-time” for the reprint.

  • Burma Broadcasting Service

    Background

    • Burma Broadcasting Service (BBS)
      Myanmar Ah Than မြန်မာ့အသံ
    • Original building : Windermere Crescent
      Later moved to Prome Road
    • Founder-Director U Khin Zaw (“K”, former Chief Librarian of RU Central Library)
      Spouse : Daw Than Hnit
      Children : Pyone Khin Zaw, Wint Khin Zaw
    • Assisted by U Pe Thaw
      Children : Dr. Zin Aung, Win Aung, Htay Aung, Jean
    • Broadcast in Burmese, English and selected National Languages

    Local Talents

    • The English section of BBS had a program for Local Talents.
    • BBS U Hla Bu (Percy Looney), Daw Olive, Daw Allison Tun Ngwe and U Eddie Thwin helped run the program.
    • A typical session is allocated 15 minutes.
    • An individual or a group can sing or play about five songs.
    • A typical remuneration is 45 Kyats per session.

    Variety Show

    • Occasionally, BBS holds a Variety Show.
    • Playboys participated in the Rangoon University Golden Jubilee Celebrations in 1970.
    • Several performers turned Professional during the Stereo Khit.

    Performers

    • Win Mra and Des Rodgers
    • Dream Makers
      Reggie Ba Oo (Tekkatho Aye Maung, GBNF), Eddie Ba Oo (Tin Aung Moe), …
    • LPJ (Love Peace and Joy)
      Victor Khin Nyo, Thein Tan, …
    • Playboy
      Sein Lwin (GBNF), Thann Naing, Tommy Kyaw Naing, Kyaw Naing, …
    • TAMPS
      Tin Aung, Austin Xavier, Mra Tun, Pierpont Morgan and Sydney Sann Aung
    • Immanuel Four
      Phillip Po Ba, Gerald Sao, …
    • Shamrock Boys
      Nyi Nyi and Myint Soe
    • Win Sisters
      Joyce Win (Nwe Yin Win), Hilda Win …
    • Super Star
      Peter Ba Thein, Han Ngwe Tun (Raymon Tun Ngwe), …
    • The Wild Ones
      Paw brothers, …
    • Andrew Kong
      Keyboard
    • Victor Ohn Maung
      taught several to play the guitar
    • Ricky Zaw
      Steel Guitar
    • Some people (e.g. Thein Tan, Reggie Ba Oo, …) played on more than one group.
    • Most groups had three Guitarists (Lead, Rhythm and Bass) and a Drummer.
    • Some groups feature Steel, Hawaiian and 12 String Guitars, Banjo, Percussion and Keyboard.
  • State Scholars

    Early scholars who studied in the US

    At the picnic following the SPZp-2000 Reunion dinner, Saya Dr. Yan Naing Lwin (Professor and Head of Physics Department, WIU, Macomb, Illinois, USA) gave me a printed copy of the list of Burmese state scholars studying in the US [as of December, 1954].

    In addition to our sayas such as U Sein Hlaing, U Tin Swe, U Sein Win, U Win Kyaing, U Thit, the list contains

    • Thein Wah (Civil)
    • Maung Maung (Elec)
    • Tin Nyunt (Chem), Yale
    • Tin Hlyne (M), Columbia
    • Htun Aung (ChE), Georgia Tech
    • Thin Tu (C), Michigan
    • Htun Thein (C), Michigan
    • Tin Nyo (M), Michigan State
    • Hla Hmi (Mn), Colorado
    • Hla Gyaw (ChE), Brooklyn Poly
    • Maung Maung Tun (ChE), Philadelphia Tex
    • Tin Tun Aung (M), Brooklyn Poly
    • Kyaw Win (M), Brooklyn Poly
    • Ko Ko Lay (M), Carnegie Tech
    • Mya Than Tun (Mech), Brooklyn Poly
    • Maung Maung Thaung (M), Brooklyn Poly
  • H Num Kok

    He is a saya of our sayas. He passed away peacefully in his 90s.

    Condolences

    Sayagyi Dr. Aung Gyi wrote :

    I am very sad to know that Saya U Num Kock has passed away.

    He was my Saya teaching us “Drawing” when I attended first year engineering in Rangoon University in 1951. He was a very nice and gentle person. So far as I remember he was never angry or upset about anything. He was a hard worker and also a helpful person.

    Please send my heartfelt condolences to his family. Thank you.

    Saya Dr. San Hla Aung (C58) wrote :

    I am so saddened to learn belatedly of Sayagyi U Num Kock’s passing away. Sayagyi was one of my earliest sayas in Engineering. Sayagyi taught me Building Drawing in my second year engineering at the B.O.C. College and also supervised our surveying practical exercises. Sayagyi was always very kind and patient towards us and we all loved and respected him.

    Please convey my heartfelt condolences to Sayagyi’s wife and family.

    Several alumni remember Saya teaching Soil Mechanics.

    Memories

    Old Crocs remember Saya’s service as Line Judge at the RUBC Regattas.

    U Myo Nyunt (C69) remembers Saya not only as his teacher, but also for guiding the RIT Track and Field Association as President.

    At the First RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe held in the USA in October 2000, Saya U Khin Aung Kyi paid homage to his two sayas : Saya U Num Kok and Saya U Ba Toke.

    A few years back, Saya U Num Kok visited Yangon. He was given a Welcome Gathering by his former colleagues and students. He brought back a banner and hung it in his house in Portland, Oregon, USA>