Blog

  • RU 2

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    RU Centennial

    • Pre-Celebrations kicked off on December 1, 2019. The celebrations continued to the end of 2020.
    • Former Executive Committee members of the 1958 – 1962 Tekkatho Kalaung Ah Thinn published
      (a) Collection of Kabyars mainly from the old University magazines
      (b) Magazine with hitherto unpublished articles, essays, short stories, kabyars, etc.
    • Several books have been published to commemorate the RU Centennial.
    • A book and magazine by Tekkatho Kalaung Ah Thinn
    • SMART Sarpay reprinted the book by Maung Aung Mon (Win Aung).
    • Sayagyi U Pe Maung Tin was the first native Principal of Rangoon College and the founder of the Burmese Department. The Myanmar Sar Mi Thar Su honored Sayagyi in December 2019 with a bust. Daw Tin Tin Myaing (Brenda, daughter of Sayagyi) attended the ceremony.
    • Sayagyi U Ba Toke (GBNF) who is a Phwa Bet Taw of the University of Rangoon was interviewed by a TV program. Sayagyi passed away on December 2, 2020 (the day after RU Centennial). It was several days short of Sayagyi’s centennial birthday on December 26.
    • Kyemon published an article about the Land marks of the University of Rangoon.
    • Myanmar Ah Lin published a series of articles for RU Centennial.
    • The RU Golden Jubilee in 1970 and the RU Diamond Jubilee in 1995 were celebrated for 2 – 3 weeks.

    Albums

    I have created albums. Members are requested to

    • add captions and comments
    • add photos to existing albums
    • create new albums (if required)

    The following is a sampling:

    • Botany
      Dr. Daw Yi Yi (Mother of Okka)
    • Burmese (Myanmar Sar)
      “Khit San Kabyar”
      Saya U Wun (Minthuwun)
      See Aung Pyie (Farewell to Mya Thilar)
    • Chemistry
      Saya U Aung Khin
      Dr Soe Win & Daw May Saw Lwin
      U Nyunt Win
      Dr. Aung Myint
      U Tin Win (Alan)
      Dr. Myint Tun (Henry Cho Tun)
      U Kyaw Tun
      U Maung Maung Gyi
      U Nwe Aung
    • Ma Chit Swe’s Autograph
      Mom of Hazel Kyaw Zaw (Kyi Kyi May)
      Friends of Ma Chit Swe
    • Graduation
      Photo taken at Bayin Ma Studio
      Photos taken inside Convocation Hall
      Photos taken outside Convocation Hall
    • Law
      U May Aung
      Sir Arthur Eggar (founder of RUBC)
      Dr. Ba Han
      U Kyaw Myint
      Sayas and sayamas
      LLB first batch
    • Mathematics
      Sayagyi U Ba Toke
      Dr. Chit Swe
      Dr. Khin Maung Swe (Tekkatho Maung Thin Char)
    • Physics
      Sayagyi Dr Maung Maung Kha
      Dr. Tin Aung
      Dr. Soe Myint Win
      Dr. Aye Thein Kyaw
      Daw May Su
      Dr. Zin Aung
      Dr. Saw Wai Hla
      Dr. Win Naing
      Dr. Myo Thaik
    • Rectors and Registrars
      Dr. Htin Aung
      U Thet Lwin
    • UCC Alumni
      UCC Gathering

    Notes :

    • There are more photo albums.
    • I have posted photo essays for some topics.

    1940s, 1950s and 1960s

    Second World War

    • The Second World War started in 1939 in Europe and spread to Asia.
    • Rangoon University was closed for three years : 1943 – 1945.
    • Per Sayagyi U Ba Toke : There were some make-shift classes at the ad-hoc University in Mogul (Shwe Bon Tha) Street.
      Sayagyi taught Mathematics there.

    1946

    • Rangoon University was reopened in 1946.
    • Saya U Tin U (C), Saya U Sein Hlaing (Professor, EE), Dr. Pe Nyun (Pediatric Surgeon) and Dr. Pe Thein (Professor, Minister) attended Rangoon University in 1946.

    1947

    • Pinlon Sar Choke (Panglon Agreement) was signed on February 12, 1947. Some ethnic races did not attend the Pinlon Conference.
    • Nine Arzanis — Bogyoke Aung San, Thakin Mya, Deedok U Ba Cho, Mahn Ba Khaing, Sao San Htun (Mong Pawn Sawbwa), U Ba Win, U Razak, ICS U Ohn Maung and Yebaw Ko Htwe — were mercilessly gunned down at the Secretariat on July 19, 1947. All except Sao San Htun (who was hospitalized with fatal wounds and died on July 20, 1947) perished that day.
      Three ministers including Bagan U Ba Gyan escaped.

    1948 and 1949

    • Burma gain Independence on January 4, 1948 at 4:20 AM. Sao Shwe Thaik became the first President of the Union of Burma. U Nu became the first Prime Minister.
    • Two factions — White Flag led by Thakin Than Tun and Red Flag led by Thakin Soe — of the Burma Communist Party (BCP) went underground. There was several groups in the armed rebellion.
    • For a short period of time, the Burmese government was called “Yangon Ah So Ya”.
    • Thanks in part to the arms sent by neighboring India, and the volunteer RU students, the planned conquest of Rangoon was derailed. The tide was turned, and Burma was back on the road to normalcy,
    • The Union of Burma had a bi-caramel parliament.

    1950s

    • Dr. Ba U served as the second President. In his book “My Burma”, he considers himself as the first President elected in accordance with the Constitution of the Union of Burma. The general public considers him as the Second President (who succeeded Sao Swe Thike).
    • Many States Scholars were sent to prestigious universities in the USA and UK to pursue undergraduate and graduate studies. In 1954, there were 400 Burmese State Scholars (many from the “Twinning Program” proposed by Sayagyi U Ba Hli). Dr. Aung Gyi, U Min Wun and U Maung Maung Than were the early recipients of the “Twinning Program” to pursue undergraduate and graduate studies at prestigious universities (e.g. MIT, Cornell).
      Upon their return, they supplemented and later replaced the foreign sayas.
      Some worked for government departments and the Industry.
    • The split in the AFPFL (Anti-Facist People’s Freedom League) party into Clean AFPFL [သန့်ရှင်းThant Shin] and Stable AFPFL [တည်မြဲTi Mye] caused the handover to the “Ein Saunt Ah Soe Ya” အိမ်စောင့်အစိုးရ Caretaker Government in the late 50s. Some (e.g. U Nu) consider the event as the first Coup d’etat.

    1960s

    • President Mahn Win Maung was detained on March 2, 1962. The 17-member Revolutionary Council staged a Coup d’etat.
    • Sama Duwa Sinwa Naung (President-elect) did not become President.
    • Per Kyemon U Thaung, seven Council members were not aware of the major decisions.
    • Brigadier General T. Clift (Air Force) resigned. He was succeeded by Brigadier General Thaung Dan. Several senior officers were sent as Military Attaches.
    • Commodore Than Pe (Navy) passed away. He was Ta Wun Gan (Minister) for Health and Education. He is Past Captain and President of RUBC. RUBC has bronze statues of Sir Arthur Eggar (Founder, Life President) and Commodore Than Pe on the promontory.
      Commodore Thaung Tin had jump promotions and became Chief of Navy. Colonel Hla Han became Minister for Health and Education.
    • Colonel Chit Myaing was the last original Revolutionary Council member to pass away. He served as Ambassador to Yugoslavia and UK before moving to USA. He was a supporter of U Kelasa (one of the two sayadaws left behind by Mahasi Sayadaw during his visit to US in 1979).
    • Ko Tin Maung Thant (son of UNSG U Thant) passed away unexpectedly during his visit to Burma. The motorcade at his last journey was longer than that of Commodore Than Pe.

    Khit San Kabyar

    The first volume has poems by U E Maung (later Burmese Professor) and Daw Khin Saw Mu (mother of Daw Khin Saw Tint and U Nay Oke Tint).

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  • New Zealand

    by Dennis Mackey

    Updated : May 2026

    Dennis Mackey (Kyaw Thu, C73)

    Dennis (2nd from Left)

    In the early 70s, New Zealand had an intensive technical training program with the Burmese government, namely the NZ Polytechnic sector and our GTI. One direct, international flight to Myitkyina with staff, teaching equipment and machinery was even made accessible to the NZ government. There is no such program that we know of at University level. However, there have been several at professional level with visits by Myanmar engineers and geologists in the Energy (Oil and Gas, Electricity) sector.

    Graduate engineers from Myanmar also arrived in New Zealand in the early-to-mid 1970s. Almost all have settled in the North Island, particularly in Auckland, the City of Sails, which is also known as the gateway to NZ, where it is easier to secure jobs and the weather is relatively warmer. Currently, there are 27 alumni; 4 are architects and the rest, engineers. The most senior member graduated in 1967 and the youngest in 2003. Six are female and notably, two of them (both single) who used to live in Auckland are now working in Australia; one is in Perth, Western Australia working in the mining sector. Just as we are particularly proud of these two remarkably enterprising female alumni, we also take pride in our younger members who are pursuing post-graduate studies in their related fields in NZ.

    In terms of Myanmar community functions, we are abreast with our counterparts in Australia, North America (USA) and SE Asia (Singapore). It is our engineering alumni who have, for the past 20 years, spearheaded the annual Thingyan celebrations in Auckland, and more recently, championed other socio-cultural events at our Buddhist monasteries. Although we do not have a formal engineering association per se, we have organized and enjoyed several summer get-together picnics in Auckland. On more than one occasion, our members have attended Myanmar Engineers’ gatherings in Sydney, Australia. In February this year, we successfully organized and celebrated our first “Get Together Auckland 2012” for Myanmar Engineers and Professionals. Of the 44 who attended, 4 were from Australia and 2 from Singapore. We envisage and sincerely hope that more RIT alumni will be able to join us in our future get-together.

    Editor’s Notes

    • After retirement, Dennis moved to Canada.
  • Kyi Kyi Win

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    • Textile Graduate
    • Represented RIT in Rowing and Basketball
    • Timing Stroke of the RIT team that won the Inter-Institute Fours
    RIT Fours
    • Learned from Daw Tin Aye who was Bow of the winning team that Daw Kyi Kyi Win passed away on July 29, 2021 due to Covid.
    • May she rest in peace.
  • Myint Thein

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Education

    Mech Engg from RIT in 1973

    Received his Ph.D. from Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta

    Writings

    Pen name is Ba Thein (Altanta)

    Wrote articles for RIT Alumni International Newsletter and Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung for Singapore SPZPs.

    The topics cover

    • An Apology to Sayagyi U Ba Toke
    • Saya S. Arya : Some poked fun at his pronunciation; He complained to Sayagyi U Ba Than
    • An Echo from RIT
    • Hovercraft : M73 project
    • IDC Kerosene Stove : Call for donation to SPZP
    • GBNF Frequency

    Spouse

    He found his life love in his old school mate Daw Nyo Nyo Win (T73).

    They wed around SPZP-2000.

    Present

    He gave me a book that he bought in Myanmar. The author Kyi Aye (Yamethin) wrote about Minthuwun, U Tin Aye (Shan Pyay), U Thein Pe Myint, and Daw Khin Kyi.

    (1) My Apology to Sayagyi U Ba Toke, Sayas & Sayamas of RIT

    Sayas and Sayamas are truly the unsung heroes of our lives. For them, it is hard to know the fruits of their formidable efforts. They have made a positive difference to our lives. However, often they are overlooked in nowadays society. Now, due to the invaluable efforts initiated by a group of people, we have a great opportunity to praise show our gratitude.

    I have learned that Sayagyi U Ba Toke will come to the Pu Zaw Pwe, 2000. I am writing this article to apologize for my silly act that I did about some 25 years ago at RIT.

    An early afternoon in the beginning of a summer at the RIT. My 6 years of study was close to completion. I was waiting for a mathematics class and standing on the breeze-way which connect the second-floors of the Building 1 and Building 2. The sun was shining well, and as usual, the wind was blowing so strong that the yellow leaves were floating in the turbulent air. The “Kha Yay” trees at the end of the Textile Department are swaying back and forth in the gusty winds. They were reminding me of the unstable, impermanent nature of human life.

    I was thinking deeply of the future. “I don’t want to leave the RIT yet. I have enjoyed here very much. What I should do? ” I could not find out any decent means to lengthen my happy student-life at RIT.

    The next class at 1 p.m. would be “Selected Topics in Mathematics” taught by Sayagyi U Ba Toke at Room 1/3-16. It was a large lecture theater with about 200 foldable seats, located on the third floor, north-east corner of Building 1, adjacent to Chemistry laboratories.

    The bell rang and I went into the class. I took a seat in the rear section of the class. In our class, there were about 120 students. There were only 2 female students in the class so that no much reasons for distractions from paying attention to the teachings. However, I was still thinking deep. Through the wide glass window panes, I could see the F-27 Fokker Friendship airplanes flying in and out of the Mingaladon Airport.

    Sayagyi U Ba Toke entered into the class, stepped onto the stage, and immediately started to teach. He said, “Today, I am going to teach ‘Functions and Relations’”. I thought it was a boring topic and would not be much useful in the future. My mind was wandering all over the universe.

    Sayagyi’s solid profile standing firmly before the students and his commanding voice were dominating the entire class. I was able to see his joy and enthusiasm on his face. Skillfully using the blackboard, he was explaining articulately about the mathematical functions and its indispensable applications to every discipline of engineering.

    Sayagyi continued to talk about the ‘Domain and Range’. A friend sitting next to me made an unfavorable comment, “What is this DOMAIN about? For what use?” I supported his comments by a nod. Just a nod. The disrespectful act returned its reactions about 10 years later.

    U Ba Toke

    I got a rare and invaluable opportunity to pursue further study in the United States. I was taking a course ‘Viscous Flow Theory’ taught by a well-known professor. There were about 30 students from different parts of the world. About half of them were from Germany, Switzerland, and east-European countries. On that day the professor was talking about the Navier Stokes Equation and its solutions. At one point, he talked about using the ‘time-space DOMAINS’ in the numerical methods to solve the second order – nonlinear partial differential equations.

    The word ‘DOMAIN’ shocked me like a thunder. Enormous fear pushed out sweats all over my body. I realized that my bad deed had finally rewarded me the bad result. I didn’t know anything about DOMAIN, except its name. Sayagyi U Ba Toke’s solid figure and his distinctive face appeared on my mind. “Yes, obviously, I did a big mistake. Now, at this place, at this time, who would kindly teach me ‘DOMAINS’. In Rangoon, while Sayagyi U Ba Toke was teaching with great and pure ‘Cetana’, I didn’t take it with respect”. I felt an unforgettable remorse. After this incident, although I paid the price for my bad deed by spending long late-night hours for the whole semester with nightmares to understand the subject, I did not do well at the exam.

    Now, welcoming the noble occasion “Saya Pu Zaw Pwe of 2000 at San Francisco”, I do apologize for my unintentional bad deeds to all the Sayas and Sayamas who taught me generously with pure ‘Cetana’. Physically, verbally, and mentally, from the deep bottom of my heart, I do beg your kind pardon.

    For any failure or obstacle in my studies in the past, present, and future, it is entirely due to my incompetence, NOT because of the teachings of my Sayas and Sayamas at RIT were inferior.

    The primary reason why I am surviving today is the invaluable-unparalleled teachings of my Sayas and Sayamas of RIT. I would like to exclaim that “What our Sayas and Sayamas taught at RIT is ‘Absolutely Superior’ to the teachings at all over the other engineering universities in the world.”

    Yours Respectfully,
    Ba Thein Atlanta, GA

    (2) Saya S. Arya and Sayagyi U Ba Than

    U Ba Than

    Under the leadership of Ko Maurice Chee (M75), a group of RIT alumni is planning to honor Ko Hla Min. To keep RIT alumni connected and informed, since 1999 Ko Hla Min has voluntarily tirelessly posted weekly RIT-Updates. While reading his recent RIT-Updates, I remembered an event happened in our third year 1970.

    During our six years at RIT, most of Mechanical students have almost never seen laughing or smiles of our Sayagyi U Ba Than and Sayagyi U Aung Khin. In third year Sayagyi U Ba Than taught us a major engineering subject “Strength of Materials”. Then, the typical class format was a 50-minute lecture followed by 50-minute tutorial classes comprised of 30-35 students.

    Saya Arya

    Saya Arya was one of the tutorial teachers. Since his parents are Indian descendants, Saya Arya’s accent on Strength of Materials terminologies and vocabularies were unique and distinctive.

    In the class of 1966-1972 Mechanical, there were some life-is-so-good die-hard native-Rangoon day-students included. They were neither quiet nor strictly-obedient students. Since they were one year senior to us, we learned and inherited a lot of extra-curricular activities, trades, and tricks from them.

    One day, news went viral. The event took place in the tutorial class room on the third floor, near the English Department. In the tutorial class, while Saya Arya was writing differential equations on the blackboard, students were teasing and playing each other behind him. One of them threw a ZeeThee to his friend sitting in the front row. It missed him – hit the desk – bounced and hit the blackboard. Without delay, Saya Arya asked the class: “ZeeThee pauk tar Bu Thu Le ?”

    One or two students answered promptly: “Bu Thee Booo”.

    Saya Arya rushed to Sayagyi U Ba Than’s office. A group of students were summoned and questioned. They explained and appealed. Sayagyi U Ba Than could not hold his straight tight face and broke into laugh. Only a few students would know the exact true story what happened.

    After the incident, there were floating quotes in the RIT campus for a while. Questions and Answers. If somebody threw paper-arrows from behind, then asked:

    . . . Bu Thoo Le ? . . . . Bu Thee Booo !

    It was 46+ years ago. In the evenings and weekends, yells and shouts occasionally roamed on the broad windy empty corridors of RIT. The clocks hanging overhead did not mind. Swel Daw trees were green and thrived and bloomed.

    During the Adhamma era, our mother RIT was labelled “The Mother of The Rebels”. Swel Daw trees were also punished. With tears, we heard and read the news. Now, the situations of the mother country have been changed, generally. Mother RIT is welcoming back her sons and daughters coming back from the other side of the world. In this coming December last-week of 2016, mother RIT is going to celebrate Global RIT Reunion.

    Last 17 years, in his weekly RIT Updates “Gone But Not Forgotten” (GBNF), U Hla Min has occasionally posted the short bios of RIT alums who have abruptly or unwillingly or unexpectedly left us. Gone with The Wind.

    For some of 1960s and 1970s graduates mother RIT born, this Reunion may be the last one to meet and hug their classmates together at this very holy place.

    Thanks,

    May All You See Broad Smiles Again.

    Myint Thein (M 73)

    (3) An Echo from RIT

    by Maung Ba Thein (Atlanta)

    In October 1999, I visited my alma mater, RIT. I was very excited to see the campus totally green covered by grown trees. According to the newspapers, in 1999 the rainfall was the highest in Yangon since 1872, one year after the precipitation data were started to record at Kaba Aye station.

    First I went to the main portico. Its splendid 12 columns were standing straight and firm in the morning sun. With dignity, they were still sustaining the weight of huge concrete roof. I suffered a sad feeling of having to leave them behind. I was standing still for a moment on its steps. From there, I saw the windy space right under the ‘Set Hmu Hall’. There used to be Registrar U Hla’s office on the left, a big bulletin board and the library on the right, and in the middle two English newspaper reading-stands (Guardian and Working People’s Daily provided by the registrar’s office). At this place every morning we would stand and explore the outside world’s events during the height of the Vietnam War. It used to be so windy at this place that while reading we had to use our both hands to hold down the newspaper.

    I walked to the east of main building. I came across an old green Mazda pickup truck anchored in the car parking lot. It might be at least 35 years old and expired. It took me back to the days at RUBC. This old truck had served us as a ferry to RUBC at Inya Lake from RIT and Thazin Hall (Hlaing Campus), 3 afternoons a week for two years. Sometimes two trips a day. Because of its transportation, we successfully recruited female members to our RIT Rowing Club. At the 1972 RUBC Annual Regatta, RIT Rowing Club competed in full strength including (for the first time) 4 crew of Women’s Eight, breaking our RIT Rowing Club’s tradition of ‘All Guys’.

    I walked to the north along the concrete driveway, made a pause between Buildings 1 and 2, and looked up. I saw the corridors where we used to stand, watch, shout, cheer, and laugh. On these corridors, our butts and the floors had kissed each other uncountable times during the rainy seasons.

    I continued roaming down the road. The trees were still welcoming me. All were green and had grown well. On my left I could see the Building 2 where Departments of Textile, Electrical, Mining & Petroleum, Physics, and machine shops were located. On my right, in the lower triangular terrain, annexed Buildings 5, 6, 7, and 8 where housed the Architecture, Civil, and Mechanical Engineering Departments were sitting quietly under the blazing sun. I heard a jet flew out of the Mingaladon Airport making a loud roar.

    At the Mechanical Engineering Department, I met Saya U Khin Mg Tin and Saya U Kyaw Aye. I was looking for Saya Arya (Strength of Materials) to apologize him. Instead of learning respectfully what he taught in the class, I made jokes with my classmates on his accent. For these silly acts, (in the past, present, everyday, everywhere) I was/am paying the price. Many people hardly understand my speaking. For me – frustrations, arguments, ridicule, shame, unconstrained anger, refusals for the service, etc. You name it. I had it. They were common for me.

    At the Metallurgy Department, I met Saya U Tin Mg Nyunt and U Nyunt Htay. We went to the food court. The restaurants ‘Nway-Aye’ and Aung Theik Pan’ were still running. I assumed that the cafe owned by ‘U Chit of Blacksmith’ would be also doing well. In the courtyard the Padauk trees were growing well and providing the patrons a green canopy.

    On the other side of the concrete driveway, I could see the soccer-field where we enjoyed crazily in the mud and rain like buffaloes. Our “loyal fans” of the G-Hall might be watching our games or might be suppressing their intense hunger watching the clock for dinner. In reality, they saw us as the reincarnations of the ‘Ah Yee Gyees’ (who faithfully practiced self-torturing exercises to purge their body from Kilesa (mental defilement) of the Bagan era before His Majesty King Anawrahta stripped them off, booted out from their dwellings, and sent to the elephant and horse stalls to pick up the animal-made fertilizers.

    The trees had grown so well that I could hardly see our great sisters’ G-Hall. Next I saw were the infirmary and the resident quarter for the faculty and staff.

    Then I went to the west of the main building to see the small entrance behind the BPI bus stop on Yangon-Insein Road. On Friday mornings, we used to buy the ‘Set Hmu Thadin Zin’ at this gate. I was surprised to see that the entrance had been widened to about 10 feet.

    In our days, it was only about 3 feet wide. Two students could barely pass simultaneously this gate without touching each other. To emphasize the width of the entrance, one of my friends used to brag that “In this RIT campus, there were many female students who were Ma’ Loot Ma’ Kinn Phyit with me”.

    I came back to the oval lawn in front of the main portico. There was no water rising into the air at the fountain as it was the same in our days. However, flowers were blooming. I learned that there was a graduation ceremony on that morning for completing a diploma program. I saw some young female students with brand-new crispy dresses moving to and fro in the oval garden. Some of them were standing / sitting / lying on the grass in a variety of postures for the zooming cameras. A great photo-opportunity for them at this age, time, and place. I stood gazing at their agility, youth, and smiles. I was thinking very deeply.

    In the south, I could see the dormitories A, B, C, and D Halls sitting quietly at a distance waiting for my visit. Again, my mind took me back to the old days.

    Suddenly, I thought I heard – from a 30-year distance – somebody from the top-floor corridor of hostel A-Hall roared like a lion at his highest volume:
    Ma’ Pyawwww Ma’ Sheee Ja Ne Byoooooooow !

    A long echo followed. All residents of A-Hall came out of their rooms and joined their leader’s wake-up call by beating loudly nearby bathing-utensils, pots, and pans. And a trembling noise like a thunder.

    Today, welcoming the upcoming noble occasion and recalling the echo and tremble which I used to hear often at RIT, let me hail again.
    Ma’ Pyaww Ma’ Sheee Ja Ne Byoooow !

    We are going to have a once-in-a-life-time gathering at ‘Saya Pu Zaw Pwe and RIT Grand Reunion’ in San Francisco on October 28-29, 2000.

    (4) GBNF Frequency

    Once, I have learned:

    Into the Highlands of The Mind, Let Me Go !

    From U Hla Min’s RIT Updates, I read from time to time “Gone But Not Forgotten” (GBNF) news of our RIT brothers and sisters. Recently, I sadly noticed that frequency and recurrence of GBNF news is alarming. Generally, most of us have understood and accepted the occurrence of inevitable death. However, when we face the reality and imminent nearness or arrival of death, it is extremely hard (even to learn GBNF news) for us to cope with. Oh, he/she has gone. He/she did not even say goodbye. Probably, he/she might be so exhausted . . . wrestling tackling and defending the arrival of his/her last breath.

    [Yours Truly Falsely (YTF) Notes:] In the not-very-olden days or socialist-shining-glorious days of 1970s of Burma, at funeral wakes and viewings . . friends and relatives used to gather, sit + talk + chew some seeds . . . kind of Kwar-Ce-Hlor or Ney-Gyar-Ce seeds (water melon seeds and sunflower seeds).

    YTF doesn’t dare to let anybody near him knows, especially his nephews/nieces or any relatives friends, whenever suffer uncomfortable health problems. Because, YTF have surely noticed that . . .whenever he began just having some intermittent/continuous coughing . . . all of his nephews nieces of near and far associates went out and bought Kwar-Ce-Hlor and Nay-Gyar-Ce . . . make ready, unwaveringly sat and waited . . . anticipating willingly naively for YTF’s demise.

    [Confidential, Top secret, bottom Open]. In reality, there may be nobody around him, IF they know YTF = “Naing-gan-jar-pyan RIT Alumni (Return form Abroad, RIT Descendant) has prepared a Will with Nothing for them. They do not know YTF’s regular contributions to Academy Minn Thar Gyi Ko Kyaw Thu + Associates’ Free Funeral Service Society (FFSS).

    Am I prepared, Now ? None ! Nothing !

    YTF is Still Extremely Greedy.

    Wealth under his holy Mattress. Daily counting and re-counting.

    At every AM and every PM.

    The Guinness Book of World Records might keep my name on top in Greed category.

    Yours Truly Falsely,
    Maung Ba Thein, Atlanta.

    Myint Thein, 1973 Mechanical of RIT.

    (5) M73 Hovercraft Project

    Dear Saya U Kyaw Sein and U Hla Min,

    With respect, regarding the Hovercraft built by mechanical RIT students, I would like to supplement a piece of information on Hovercraft of RIT.

    I am not aware of any information about the thesis or papers existed before 1973, related to the Hovercraft. This Hovercraft physical-model, based on a lawn mower, was built by a team led by Saya U Tu Myint and a group of 1973 final-year Mechanical students. They include

    • Ko Hla Win (Mechanical One)
    • Ko Khin Maung Cho (Lu Ye Chun)
    • Don D Silver
    • Saxon Sein

    They were among the top students of our class. The Hovercraft was successfully tested in the lake located near the Insein Locomotive yards. Ko Hla Win is now working in Singapore. On those days, many people wished to have a test drive of this craft.

    While training hard in Inya Lake – Rangoon University Boat Club, (where we were dreaming under the scorching sun of becoming RUBC golds) sometimes we missed the classes. Ko Hla Win often kindly shared us his lecture-notes, learning, knowledge, and also, of course, his neatly completed solved home works. Our group, senior members of RIT Rowing Club of 1972-73, owe Ko Hla Win and his Hovercraft-group a lot for their precious kindness and help, which also contributed to our successful graduation from RIT.

    In Saya U Kyaw Sein’s Facebook RIT photos (one posted by Ko Thura Thant Zin), 1972-73 RIT Rowing Club photo shows our group (none of us were physically big-tall Goliath). Two of our friends have prematurely – permanently left this world. I wish they should have waited to witness the revival of our Mother RIT and Mother country.

    [Dr.] Myint Thein (M73)

    (6) IDC Keresone Stove

    Dear U Hla Min + RIT Brothers + Sisters:

    .. who were/are tirelessly offering participating joining efforts, energy and time .. planning organizing implementing SPZP-2012 and Revitalization of our Mother-RIT.

    In late 1960s, when I relocated to Rangoon, I used to read in newspapers that .. for kerosene stoves – manufactured by IDC (Industrial Development Corporation), Burma:

    Meeee-Hpo Pyet Yin – Pyitt Ma Htarr Par Ne.
    Kyune-Daw Arrrr Gyeee Ceit Soe De”
    .
    {Don’t leave Your Stove Broken – I am Extremely Annoyed.
    Advertisement by IDC Yay-Nan-Cee MeeePho}.

    Recently, reliable news arrived. Under new Management – new Leaderships – new System .. our Mother-RIT has been re-opened. Naively, I am pleased. NOW, at least we see the dawn. Reclaiming the RIT Glorious status which we have held and enjoyed is not a quick and easy task. However, it is not an impossible dream. If we can realize our Mother-RIT’s recovery within a decade, I would claim “An Unbelievable Success”.

    It took more than 60 years of precious intellectual investments for Mother-RIT to attain internationally recognized position and to stand up distinctly among Asia countries .. so that, again, it will take considerable time to successfully regain recover her strength and vigor.

    I was not aware of, (also did not believe/accept) that our Mother-RIT was virtually closed. I assumed those news are rumors. I thought, there might have been a few undisclosed issues those I missed and should be aware of. I did not know that although it was a public university, it became a place of OFF-limits .. for general public and her alumni.

    Once, at the entrance U Lu Paw gate, surprisingly I was denied – declined to see my alma mater. It was totally unexpected and I was well stranded. Fortunately, an abrupt heavy downpour of Rangoon’s monsoon rain came down in that early morning – (May be sofa couch of our Celestial King (Tha-Gyar-Minn) had abnormally become rigid-firm-tense) .. my former class-mate who was an RIT retired-professor suddenly emerged at the gate. I was very much elated. I strongly believed that savior has answered my call. He bailed me out. And then I was unconditionally allowed to enter and see my Mother-RIT.

    My friend-professor gave me a short brisk tour in the rain. I observed the changes from a substantial distance. I saw our old RIT-Clinic which we often-refuge was still active and breathing well in good shape. Also, A – B – C – D – E- F halls for male students and their once always-busy noisy pots and pans .. open dining-hall .. all were still standing up, except no inhabitant. No smoke at-all.

    From a distance, in the rain, I saw a pretty big rocket standing-tall in front of G-Hall. May be it was one of the latest RIT defense Surface to Air Missile systems .. promoting guarding our forever-young treasures RIT-Sisters.

    Also, RIT football field was under fertile management by Ministry of Agriculture. We used to play in this holy field in non-negotiable mud .. like water-buffaloes .. under heavy rains. I saw all were green under thick vegetation. May be maintenance budget has been cut.

    Across the soccer-field, RIT food-court. I was sure it was not a botanical garden. It used to be a pivotal place bee-hive in our days. It looked like an abandoned island ghost town. I did not see any moving-being any moving-species or moving-object in the food-court. It was totally closed and silent. It’s silence recalled a phrase in my mind. A sign posted at the entry of a food-stall. It read: Ya-Nay Ah-Kyway Loane-Wa Ma-Yaung Ber. (Today – Absolutely, No Credit-Sales). May be too-many student-debtors who no longer afford to pay their debts and declared bankrupt and left the school. National economy might be slightly down.

    Not to blame anybody. Mother-RIT is 50 plus years old. In a tropical-season .. under intense wet-hot-dry cycle conditions. Her superstructure seems to be normal. Only inevitable normal wear and tear may be. However, if we don’t attend her (care and maintain), she may expire prematurely.

    Now, I think, favorable Time and Tide have arrived. I do not know “How long it will be like under this situation?”.

    Now, during this High Tide and Wind (impermanent, always changing),

    Now, RIT able-bodied Brothers and Sisters are Tirelessly pushing/pulling .. our abandoned grounded Mother-ship RIT .. to get-off the ground .. Tow to the shore .. for immediate essential repairs.

    And then . . resume Her Sails . . Her Heads High-Up in the prevailing Wind . . holding a Huge Genuine Smile on Her Face.

    While we were Crocodiles, practicing rowing in Inya Lake Rangoon University Boat Club (RUBC, often . . we were prompted by the cox’s call, to move our oars forward-ready position,

    Come Forward ! ! !

    Please, don’t seek advice from your spouse.

    Bring your Cash, Check-book or Genuine Cey-Ta-Nar.

    Sincere Salutations to all my RIT Brothers and Sisters – – for your enormous efforts,

    [Dr.] Myint Thein
    1973 Mechanical, RIT.
    San Francisco, CA.

  • Alumni 1

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Paying respect

    • Paying respect to Sayas is a tradition that is unique to Myanmar.
    • The tradition is alive and well.
    • There have been seven world wide SPZPs :
      SPZP-2000 (US)
      SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007, SPZP-2010 (Singapore)
      SPZP-2004, SPZP-2012, SPZP-2016 (Yangon)
    • I was fortunate to be a Core Organizer for SPZP-2000 and a Coordinator for the remaining SPZPs.
    SPZP-2000

    Alumni

    Many alumni are active in the following:

    • SDYF (Swel Daw Yeik Foundation)
    • RITAA (RIT-YIT-YTU Alumni Association)
    • NorCal RITAA (in the US)
    • MES
    • MEC
    • HMEE-2018

    History

    • “History of Myanmar Engineering Education” was published in 2012.
    • The project’s initiators included Saya U Soe Paing, Sayagyi U Ba Than and several sayas and alumni (See Acknowledgement in the Book)
    • Saya U Aung Hla Tun and team compiled the book.
    • Ko Ohn Khine (M70) and I compiled the CD Supplement for the HMEE-2012 book
    • The draft for the first two sections were prepared by Saya U Soe Paing and team.
    • Ko Ohn Khine translated Section 1 and summarized Section 2. The translations have been revised by Saya U Soe Paing.
    • Saya U Aung hla Tun gave the copyright to RITAA.
    • HMEE-2018 project is headed by Saya U Aung Hla Tun.
      Project will revise / enhance the HMEE-2012 book.
      Will cover the History of Engineering and Industries.

    YTU Library Modernization Project

    A decent Library is a requirement of the accreditation of YTU by Asean (and beyond).

    Donations — large and small — are coming in.
    Thanks to U Wynn Htain Oo (M72), Ma Nan Khin Nwe (83 Intake) and team.

    The donors include

    • U Khin Maung Tun (T78)
    • Dr. Myo Khin (C70) and Daw Mya Nwe (C73)
    • Daw Myint Myint (C69)
    • Saya U Tin Htut (M60)
    • James Shwe (M76) and Annette Shwe (A75)
    • NorCal RITAA
    • Alumni from Singapore, Australia and New Zealand

    Archive

    • The Library could have a section to help remember our beloved alma mater, our sayas and alumni activities.
    • Sayagyi Dr. Aung Gyi endorsed Ko Benny Tan’s proposal to archive the mementos.
    • Requested class representatives to record gatherings / activities.

    Health Care Funds

    • “Steeve and Helen Kay Health Care Fund for RIT Sayas and Sayamas”
    • “Eye examination and assistance Fund provided by U Khin Maung Tun”.
    • Balance of both funds have been handed over to Swel Daw Yeik Foundation.
    • Other funds include 69er HCF, EE69er HCF, and those administered by the classes and groups (e.g. Combined 1st BE Intake of 64 and 65)

    Resources

    • RIT related Facebook pages
    • RIT related Google groups
    • hlamin.com

    Saya Allen Htay (C58)

    • Leader of the San Francisco Bay Area Alumni Group
    • Co-founded “RIT Alumni International” which hosted SPZP-2000 and served as President.
    • His article “Brother, can you spare US $500?” is a classic.
    • Daw Mu Mu Khin hosted a lunch in memory of Saya on December 31, 2017.
    • In memory of Saya Allen, Daw Mu Mu Kin donated Saya’s books to the YTU library.
      Also sponsored scholarships for eligible YTU students.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is allen-htay-1.jpg
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is allen-htay-2.jpg

    Golden Sponsors

    • U Thaung Sein (Steeve, EC70)
    • U Benny Tan (M70)
    • U Khin Maung Oo (Ivan Lee, M69)
    • U Tin Myint (David Ko, M67)
    • U Maung Maung Than (M79)

      The five Golden sponsors and other donors made sure U Nyo Win’s Act (requiring the organizers to chip in if SPZP-2000 will not have the minimum number of attendees) will not be needed.

    2019

    • Completed two decades as Chief Editor of RIT Alumni International Newsletter
    • Compiled posts for the Golden Jubilee of 69ers
      Attended both events on December 14, 2019

    2020

    • Writing and revising posts in hlamin.com
    • Request help to transform into digital and/or printed books for posterity
  • SPHS 1

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Saya U Soe Paing (SPHS56, EE, UCC) wrote :

    From the 7th standard to Matriculation I remember the following:

    Saya Ba Myaing (Physics), Saya Tun Shwe and Saya Sein (Burmese), Bro Hubert (Chemistry), Bro Felix, Bro Charles, and Bro Gerald (English).
    Mr Machado and Saya Dawson (Math), Mr Barker and Mr Illife (Physics).

    Editor’s Notes:

    The Paing siblings — Dr. Myo Paing (SPHS54), U Soe Paing (SPHS56), U Win Paing (Sayadaw U Wara, SPHS64) and U Kyaw Paing — attended SPHS.
    

    U Aung Win (Owen) wrote :

    I read many articles about the old staff of SPHS but I never came across anyone mentioning Bro. Charles. During our KG days in SP, we had one Bro. Charles, if you all remember him. He was a very kind-hearted Bro. and he loved the school kids and treated us well. Whatever happened to him, I wonder, after we left SPHS.

    Owen Khoo (Aung Win, M71, SPHS 1953 – 1957)

    Editor’s notes :

    • Three siblings — U Than Win (Alan Khoo, SPHS54), U Kyi Win (Eddie Khoo, SPHS57) and U Aung Win (Owen Khoo) — attended SPHS. Owen also attended Darjeeling.
    • I joined SPHS in Std. IV.
    • I do not know the sayas and sayamas who taught KG and Stds I – III.
    • Boarders can add the names of the Brothers and sayas that I have missed.
    • Brother Benedict (who taught a younger class) was a good soccer player.
    • Brother Gerald was the SPHS Band Master. He often rode a horse.
    • There was a Brother in charge of the SPHS Book Shop, and several Brothers in charge of the Boarders.
    • Some Brothers went on “rotation duty” to St. Peter’s (Mandalay), St. Albert’s (Maymyo), St. Patrick’s (Moulmein), …

    Brother Clementian

    Brother Clementian “retired” as Brother Director, but kept on teaching Mathematics until he passed away. The funeral cortege spanned from SPHS to Tamwe Christian Cemetery. Some cars had not left SPHS when the service began at the Cemetery.

    Brother Austin

    In addition to having a class library, Brother Austin (our Class teacher for Std. X A, “the carrot”) would take us to the SPHS library (with books donated by Ford Foundation, Asia Foundation …). Everyone has to borrow a book and write a critique. In addition to teaching English, he also taught the “Morals and Manners” class. Anyone who can recite the selected poems is free to “skip the remainder of the class”. The top reciters were rewarded: an 8 mm movie of a soccer match from UK, or a ticket to “1960 Rome Olympics” (special show at Thamada Cinema). He abhors plagiarism and unprofessional work. “Don’t waste my time and your time”. After nationalization, he moved to Malaysia to continue teaching at a De La Salle School.

    Brother Xavier

    Brother Xavier (our Class Teacher for Std IX A, and English teacher for Std VIII and IX, “the stick”) would penalize students for making grammatical mistakes. For the dictation test, he would start with 100 marks and then subtract 10 marks for each mistake. A classmate ended with -230 (minus 230) marks shown “in red” in his report card. According to Ko Zaw Min, Brother Xavier would not continue his “brash style” at St. Albert’s. After nationalization, he moved to UK and supposedly “left the order”.

    Brother Felix

    Brother Felix moved back to Germany. He had e-mail communications with some Old Paulians (notably Richard G. Boudville, Australia, son of Sayama V. Boudville).

    Two Sibling Brothers

    • After nationalization, the native Brothers remained in Burma.
    • Brother Joseph decided to become Father Joseph.
    • His younger brother remained Brother Anthony and was one of the “senior sayas” at SPHS Saya Pu Zaw Pwes along with Saya U San Thein and Saya Beatson.

    Authors

    • Saya George Chapman published notes for English.
    • Saya U Htay Myint (Patheda) published notes for History.

    Distinguished Paulians

    Sayagyi U Ba Khin stood first in his Matriculation class. He is known as an outstanding Vissapana teacher. His dhamma lineage starts with Ledi Sayadaw and Saya Thet. His dhamma students include Saya S. N. Goenka.

    ICS U Tin Tut, Dr. Ba Han, Dr, Ba Maw, and U Chan Tun are Old Paulians.

    According to Dr. Win Aung (M62), his father Saya C. Ping Lee (EE, GBNF) was a Paulian and a student of Saya U Than Aung (father of Saya Alphonso [Mg Nge, Mg Aung] and Charlie [Ko Cho]). When U Than Aung became Minister of Education in the AFPFL Government, he recruited his former student Saya C. Ping Lee to head the Technical & Vocational Department.

    Saya Pu Zaw Pwes

    After nationalization, SPHS became No. (6) SHS Botathaung.

    There are two SPZPs: one for the “Paulians” and another for SHS(6).

    Some (e.g. Eddie Ba Oo [Tin Aung Moe]) who were in the lower classes when SPHS was nationalized would attend both gatherings.

  • RU 3

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Saya U Tin Nyo (MERB)

    • MERB was formerly known as BERB (Burma Education Research Bureau). Inattended meetings at BERB. Saya Jimmy (Dr. Khin Maung Kyawe) was the Director General. I first met him as a colleague of my cousin uncle U Than Lwin at the Faculty of Social Science.
    • After the mandatory name change, BERB became MERB.
      Old books (e.g. by Maurice Collis, BBS U Khin Zaw, Daw Khin Myo Chit) were forced to rename their titles before they could be reprinted. There was no Grandfather’s clause for the name change. “Trials in Burma” became “Trials in Myanmar”.
    • MERB produced Educational TV programs. U Tin Nyo directed the video highlighting University Sports.
    • U Tin Nyo shared the video “တက္ကသိုလ်အားကစားပုံရိပ်များ” directed by him and produced by ETV team (MERB) in1996 to mark the “Yangon University Diamond Jubilee”.
      Narrator : Saya U Nyein (RU Soccer Coach)
      Short Interviews with U Ngwe Gaing (Soccer), U Tun Mra (Athlete), U Myo Nyunt (Weight Lifting) and Haymar Nay Win.
    • Saya U Nyein was Coach of the Rangoon University First Eleven. Two of his players Collegian Nay Win and Aung Tin became movie actors.
      Several players (e.g. U Ngwe Gaing) became Burma Selected. Saya Nyein was a regular at the birthday gatherings of my uncle U Thet Toe (Past Captain and Gold of RUBC). They were classmates at Diocesan Boys High School.
    • U Tun Mra (eldest of the Mra brothers) won the Gold as a member of the 4 x 100 meters relay team anchored by U Soe Win (then Burma Champion) at the 2nd SEAP Games held in Burma in December 1961. His younger brothers U Kyaw Mra (Hurdles, later National Coach) won Silver and U Soe Mra (Pole Vault) won Gold at the 2nd SEAP Games. The three Mra brothers also competed in the 1st SEAP Games held in Bangkok in 1959. Three more younger brothers (Win Mra, Maung Maung Mra, Aung Mra) are also Burma Selected.
    • Met U Tun Mra, U Khin Maung Latt and U Tin Myint at the YUBC Annual Regatta in 2019.
      U Tun Mra and U Khin Maung Latt were members of the 4 x 100m relay team that set the RU record. U Tin Myint was cox of two Senior Novices Winning crews in the 1960s.
    • Hemar Nay Win (Vocalist) is the daughter of Collegian Nay Win and Daw Khin Marlar (daughter of Bo Ze Ya). Hemar gave an interview about her father. She inherited Ah Nu Pyinnar (but not Sports skills) from her father.
    • U Myo Nyunt was Burma Selected for Weightlifting.

    For your reading pleasure

    Photos

    • Acid, Base and Alkali Myar
      Chemistry alumni
    • Mother and Daughter (Both alumni) e.g. daughter and grand daughter of Saya U Aung Khin (Chemistry)
    • Fresher Welcome (and Fresher Queen)
    • Sports Selections (e.g. Marlar, RASU)

    Kabyars

    both originals and reprints (e.g. from the Philosophy Magazine and Pu Zaw Pwes)

    Memories

    First-hand accounts of the various closures of the schools

    • Some had to walk a long way back to the hostels. One was invited to stay at his friend’s house for the night.
    • One practiced for three months for the 3-day performance, but actually performed for a day.
    • One worked for daily wages at the Library in 1988 and saw many cartoons and posters for the 8-8-88 movement.
    • One remembers taking the examinations back in the home town.

    Status

    • Some sayas, sayamas and alumni cannot spare the time to take part in gatherings. For example, Sayama Dr. Than Than Nyein (Chemistry) told the organizers not to send her invitations to the Pu Zaw Pwes.
    • Some have passed away, but without obituary notices and confirmation from the bereaved family, we cannot list them as GBNF (Gone But Not Forgotten).
    • After retirement, Saya U Aung Khin moved to Malaysia. He is GBNF.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is u-aung-khin-chem.jpg
    Professor U Aung Khin (Chemistry)
    • Many of our sayas and sayamas are GBNF. Three most senior sayas and sayamas who passed away around 100 years of age are Daw Hla May (Anne, English), Daw Khin Kyi Kyi (Physics) and U Ba Toke (Mathematics, Former Rector of MASU)
    • A few are 90+ years old. U Tin U (Part-time Civil Engineering saya) and U Ba Than (Retired Professor of Mechanical Engineering)
    • Several are 80+ years old.
  • GBNF 2014

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    February 2014

    • In February 2014, Daw Helen Lim, 88+ years young passed away. She is the mother of Margaret Lim and Daisy Lim.
      She is the aunt of Saya U “Charlie” Hla Myint (M 65), U Michael Lim (C74), Daw Kyu Kyu Lin (T75) and Dr. San Lwin Lin (EC77).
    • Another matriarch Daw Kyin Shwe, 98+ years young, passed away at 7 am on February 8, 2014. She is the mother of U Nyunt Tin (M 70, RIT table tennis), Daw May Win Kyi (my primary school classmate), the late Daw Khin Pa Pa (Mrs. Sein Yaung, M 67), and U Nyunt Tun (Khamee khamet of Daw Kyu Kyu Lin).
    • U Soe Win Thaw Mechanical 1987 ( 1991 ) passed away on 7th Feb, 2014

    June 2014

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is daw-khin-khin-aye.jpg
    Daw Khin Khin Aye
    • Daw Khin Khin Aye
      Her elder sister Daw Tin Tin Aye founded Private Primary Boundary Road School (PPBRS). She taught at PPBRS and later became the Principal.
      She extended the school to teach Middle School and High School. The school was renamed PBRS. After nationalization, she worked as Township Education Officer for Bahan.

    August 2014

    • U Maung Maung (T) : 31st Aug 2014
  • My heart aches and Tears well in my eyes …

    by Tekkatho Moe War

    Updated : May 2026

    ရင်ထဲမှာဆို့ပြီး မျက်ရည်ဝဲမိသည်.,…

    ငယ်ရွယ်စဉ်ကာလ က ချစ်သူနှင့် ကွေကွင်းခဲ့ရ၍ မျက်ရည်လွယ်လွယ်နှင့် မဝဲ…။

    ရွယ်စဉ်ကာလက မိဘနှင့် စောစီးစွာ ခွဲခွာသွားရ၍ အငိုအရှိုက် မလွယ်ခဲ့…။

    ယခု မူကား…..ဘ၀ နှင့် ယှဉ်လာတော့…..

    ရင်ထဲမှာ ဆို့ ပြီး မျက်ရည်ဝဲမိသည်…..

    အ ကြောင်းမှာ……

    သည်နေ့ မနက် ဘုန်းကြီး ငါးပါး အား ဒံပေါက် ဆွမ်းကပ်၊ ပရိက္ခရာ လှူဖွယ် ၀တ်ထုမြား လှူဒါန်း ပြီး ပရိတ် တရား တော် များ နာယူ သည်။

    ထို့နောက် ပတ်၀န်းကျင် ရှိ မိတ်သင်္ဂဟများနှင့် ဆွေမျိုးတို့ထံ သို့ ဒံပေါက် ဗူးများ အပို့ ခိုင်းလိုက်သည်။

    အိမ်ဆောက် နေဆဲ နေရာ တွင်ရှိနေ သော ပန်းရံ ၊ ဆေးသုတ် ၊ လက်သမား အလုပ်သမား အားလုံး အတွက်လည်း တစ်ယောက်တစ်ပွဲ ကျ ( တစ်ဗူးကျ) ပို့လိုက်သည်။ တ မြန်နေ့ကပဲ အလုပ်သမားတွေကို ကြို တင် မှာထားပြီး သား ၊ ထမင်းဗူး တွေယူမလာ ခဲ့ကြ နှင့်….

    နောက်တစ်နေ့ကျ ဒံပေါက် ပို့ ပေးမည် ဟု……

    အလုပ်သမားတွေက နားမ ထောင်။ ထမင်းဗူး တွေ ယူမြဲယူလာသည်။

    အ ကြောင်း မေးကြည့်လိုက်တော့…..

    မိမိ တို့ရဲ့ သား သမီး ဘယ်တုန်းကမှ ဒံပေါက် မစားဖူး လို့ အိမ်ကိုသယ်ပြီး ကျွေးချင် လို့ပါတဲ့…..။ မိမိတို့ က အိမ်ကယူလာတာကိုပဲ စားကြမှာ တဲ့။

    မိဘ မေတ္တာ ဘာ နဲ့ များ နှိုင်းလိုပါ သေးသလဲ ?

    စာရေးသူ ရင် ထဲ ဆို့ ပြီး မျက် ရည် ဝဲ မိ သည်။

    [မှတ်ချက်။ ။ ၂၀၁၃ခု ဧပြီလတွင် ရေးခဲ့သည့် စာစုအား ပြန်ဖေါ်ပြခြင်းဖြစ်၏ ]

    [ဒု မှတ်ချက်။ ယခုလတ်တလော ၂၀၂၂ခု အနေအထားအရ ဒံပေါက်အစား ကြက်ဥကြော် ၂လုံး ဟူ၍ ပြင်ဆင်ရေးသားလျှင် ပိုမိုအံဝင်မည်လား..]

    Translated by Hla Min

    My heart aches and Tears well in my eyes …

    In our younger days, tears would not fall easily even when one is forsaken by a lover.

    Later, even when one’s parents passed away (especially untimely), one sensed grief and might shed a few tears.

    A few years back (in April, 2013) we told the workers (masons, carpenters, painters …) not to bring their lunch boxes the following day, since we would be offering requisites (robes, medicine, Nawakama, Soon) and that they would have Dan Bauk (Birayani).

    The next day, the workers brought their lunch boxes as usual.

    Asked “Why?”

    They replied, “We want to take back Dan Bauk to feed our children, who have never eaten such delicacy.”

    My heart ached (thinking of the hard lives of the workers and their families).

    Tears were ready to roll down. (There were Tears of Sorrow followed by Tears of Joy – appreciating the metta and cetana of parents.)

    Note for the revised article: Should we substitute Dan Bauk with Two Eggs?

    Editor’s Notes

    Due to the pandemic, the former Rice Bowl of Asia is facing food shortage.

    Due to misdirected policies, the purchasing power of Burmese Currency has declined.

    Thanks to Ko Htoo and Ko Hta, many starving families have temporary relief in the form of Food Coupons (e.g by Mg Mar Ga, Shwe Zin Ma and their supporters).

    I earlier translated Saya’s article about the K1000 (gratitude gift) by his mother-in-law to purchase a bowl of Khauk Swe.

    Feedback

    Saya U Moe Aung wrote :

    Dear Ko Hla Min

    As a matter of fact, I really cherished the article you’ve rendered into English recently. By the way, DanBauk is Briyani or, Birayani, as per your usage above?

    Excellent rendition, cheers!!

    Tekkatho Moe War
    Book Present from Tekkatho Moe War

    Posts

    • EE Sayas
    • Poem
    • Tekkatho Moe War
    • Translation
    • U Moe Aung
  • Notes 1

    Notes 1

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Academic Year

    • An academic year usually spans two years.
      e.g. 1968 – 1969 academic year
    • To save space and time, I use the end year instead of the start year and end year
      e.g. Class of 1969 (or simply Class of 69)

    Early Days at Rangoon University

    • The Faculty of Engineering accepted students who had completed I.Sc. (two years of Intermediate of Science) with the “Pure Science” option with reasonable marks.
    • The engineering classes are named 1st year of Engineering to Final (4th year of Engineering).
    • There were no Instructors.
      There were Assistant Lecturers, Lecturers and Professors. They are “Gazetted Officers”.
    • Saya U Ba Hli, first native Dean of Engineering, proposed the Twinning Program between the Faculty of Engineering and prestigious universities in the USA.
    U Ba Hli (Right)
    • Some engineering students (e.g. Dr. Aung Gyi, U Min Wun, U Maung Maung Than, U Khin Aung Kyi, U Soe Paing) applied for States Scholarship before graduation. They joined the Faculty upon their return to Burma.
    • Some engineering students (e.g. U Sein Hlaing, U Tin Swe, U Allen Htay, Dr. San Hla Aung, U San Tun) joined the faculty upon graduation. They were selected to do post-graduate studies in the USA.
    • Saya Dr. Yan Naing Lwin (Professor Emeritus, WIU) e-mailed me a copy of the “Burmese state scholars in the USA ’54”. There were about 400 state scholars including Saya U Sein Hlaing and Saya U Tin Swe.

    Sports

    • The Halls (e.g. Prome) would aggressively seek outstanding athletes (footballers, tennis players, rowers, …).
    • U Chan Tha is Past Captain and Gold of RUBC Gold. He was Captain of the Prome Hall Soccer Team which won the Inter-Hall Trophy for two consecutive years. Saya U Tin Swe was a member of that victorious team.

    New Education System in 1964

    • The Rangoon University was reorganized into RASU (Rangoon Arts and Science University) and several Institutes (Economics, Education, Engineering, Medicine …).
    • Burma Institute of Technology (BIT) was renamed as Rangoon Institute of Technology (RIT).
      U Yone Mo, Dean of BIT, became the Rector of RIT.
    • Matriculates were admitted to the 1st BE class using the controversial ILA (Intelligence Level Aggregate).
    • Those who had passed I.Sc.(A) examination were admitted to the 2nd BE class based on the total marks.
    • Those who had passed I.Sc.(B) examination were admitted to the 3rd BE class (equivalent to the Old 1st Year Engineering class).
    • The position for Instructors was created. It meant, most sayas have to wait to become Assistant Lecturers.

    Memories

    • Ko Benny Tan (M70) lent me a copy of the “RIT Handbook” for 1966 – 67. I published the list of permanent and part-time sayas and sayamas in one of “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” updates.
    • Saya U Moe Aung (EE) has old copies of “Hlyat Sit Sar Saung” and RIT Annual magazines.
      He served as Chief Editor for both publications.
    • Saya Charlie Kaw (Tex, GBNF) brought to USA projects of his final year students.

    GBNF for UCC sayas and alumni

    • Dr. Chit Swe (Founder & Director)
    • Dr. Tin Maung (Director)
    • U Ko Ko Lay (Co-founder)
    • U Hla Min (EP70, Chief Operator)
    • U Soe Myint (M72, Operations)
    • U Maung Maung Gyi (Operations)
    • U Maung Maung Lay (Operations)
    • U Aung Myint (Systems)
    • U Mya Thein (Business Applications)
    • U Soe Thein (Business Applications)
    • U Kyaw Nyein (Scientific Applications)
    • U Win Naing (Scientific Applications)
    • U Khin Maung Aye (M73)
    • U Shein Soe Myint (EC83)
    • U Aung Aung Thein (EE 8x)
    • U Thein Tan
    • U Hla Aye (Bhaimyar)
    • U Myint Aung (Admin)
    • Daw Win May Thaung
    • Daw Kyu Kyu Lwin
    • Daw Hla Hla Win
    • Daw Khin Lay Myint (Admin)
    • Daw Khin Mya Swe
    • Daw Khin Toe Nyein
    • Daw Thida Aung