Blog

  • Khin Maung U & Nyunt Nyunt Wai

    by Hla Min

    Update : Apr 2026

    Dr. Khin Maung U

    Work experience (in reverse chronological order)

    • Clinical Reviewer and Senior Medical Officer at U.S. Food and Drug Administration
    • Assistant Professor and Physician at Johns Hopkins University
    • Associate Professor, Physician at Hahnemann University Hospital
    • Head, Clinical Research Division at Department of Medical Research, Ministry of Health
    • Clinical demonstrator at Institute of Medicine 1, Yangon (Rangoon), Myanmar (Burma)
    • Demonstrator, Dept. of Pharmacology at Institute of Medicine 1, Yangon (Rangoon), Myanmar (Burma)

    Highlights

    Matric 1963

    SPHS63
    OPA Dinner
    Roll of Honor
    • Matriculated from St. Paul’s High School in 1963. Stood First in Burma with 100 marks in Maths & Chemistry and 99 points (after a point deduction in review) in Physics. He had Distinction in English in HSF, Matric and I.Sc.(A).

    IM(1)

    • Stood First in every class.
    • Multiple Luyechun

    Postgrad

    • Due to policy changes for sending State Scholars, he had to do M.Sc. (Med Sc)
    • Received MD from UNSW.
    • Completed Fellowships

    Activities

    • Writes KMU Medical Research Reports
    • Gawpaka at a monastery in Maryland
    • Wrote and translated articles on Dhamma
    • Interpreter for Dhamma Talks & Meditation Retreat. Compiled & edited an early version of Abdhidhamma by Dr. Nandamalabhivansa.
    Abhidhamma
    • His spouse Dr. Nyunt Nyunt Wai (Amy) was also a top student in Matric & IM(1). She did DCH.
    • They have a son and two daughters. Nilar (eldest) is a medical doctor in the USA.
    KMU, NNW & young Nilar

    Feedback

    Dr. Nyan Taw wrote :
    Our batch Khin Maung U (SPHS 63) to be proud of !

    Eddie Shein wrote :
    Proud of you, Dr. Khin Maung U. I always remember your very good signs of ambitions and success lines on your palms.

    Wai Aung wrote :
    I am proud of you Ko Khin Maung U. You are a genius. Glad you made it to the top.

    Ye Htut wrote :
    Sayar U is my teacher- mentor who was just like a swan who laid a golden egg daily for me when I worked under him at RGH and DMR in 1970s. I never had a day that I did not learn a new lesson or knowledge from him when we were together.

    Dr. Khin Maung U wrote :
    Thank you Johnny (U Hla Min) for your kind portrayal, and to all who commented with support and friendship. I am so fortunate to have good friends throughout St. Paul’s HS and Medical School and also during post-graduate clinical work, and to have good students during my teaching years in IM (1), all of whom helped and supported me in many ways. With some time available in my retirement, I came upon an idea. As a service to medical education in Myanmar, I would post recently published medical articles (not readily available in Myanmar) that friends and colleagues in the medical profession may find useful or applicable to medical care or public health of people in Myanmar. In all these medical posts, I preceded with a simplified summary of the medical journal article so that non-medical persons who read these posts can also understand and be able to apply for their own health care. I hope this activity will provide useful medical or educational information to all who read my medical posts.

    Mayrose Wong wrote :
    Wonderful and Genius Doctor, truly and caring classmate, doing meritorious deeds for Dhamma and Sanghas. He is Awesome.

    Eiei Tan wrote :
    Could not agree more, my dear friend May Rose. We are all extremely proud to be his classmates. He certainly is awesome & ingenious !!!

    Kyaw Myint Malia wrote :
    You make all of us Burmese proud. I was fortunate to meet you again while you were preparing for your MD at the University of NSW where I was an Anatomy tutor. You are my kalyana-mitra truly. Regards to Amy.

    Tin Tin Hla wrote :
    Proud of you and your family.

    Kyi Maung wrote:
    How genius you are ko kmu. I’m always proud of u. I used to tell others that I’m from ko Khin Maung U ‘s batch.

    Tin Myint wrote :
    Proud of you Ko U. You stood Whole of Burma 1st in Matriculation from St Pauls High School.

    Ngwe Tun wrote :
    On behalf of old Paulians, l am proud of you Ko Khin Maung U.

  • Myanmar Names

    by Hla Min

    Update : Apr 2026

    Length of name

    • One word : e.g Nu နု၊ Thant သန့်
    U Thant
    • Two words : e.g Khin Khin ခင်ခင်၊ Thein Han သိန်းဟန်
    • Three words : e.g Aung Gyi Shwe အောင်ကြီးရွှေ၊ Kyi Kyi Htay ကြည်ကြည်ဌေး Tun Aung Gyaw ထွန်းအောင်ကျော်
    Aung Gyi Shwe
    • Four words : e.g Khin Maung Maung Than ခင်မောင်မောင်သန်း၊ Tin Maung Maung Than တင်မောင်မောင်
    • Five or more : e.g Khin Maung Thet Cho Oo ခင်မောင်သက်ချိုဦး

    Mixed Names

    J A Maung Gyi
    • J A Maung Gyi (Joseph Augustus, Governor) J A မောင်ကြီး
    • M A Maung Gyi (Master of Arts; Diplomat) M A မောင်ကြီး
    • April
      April Chit Khin (Vocalist) April ချစ်ခင်
      April Khine (Lecturer) April ခိုင်
    • May
      May Saw Lwin (Professor) မေစောလွင်
      May Win Maung (Actor) မေဝင်းမောင်
      Maymyo မေမြို့ (Named after Colonel James May) : Pyin Oo Lwin ပြင်ဦးလွင်
    • June
      June Khine (Two Doctors) June ခိုင်

    Based on Saying

    • ကြံတိုင်းအောင်
    • ဆောင်တိုင်းမြောက်
    • လိုတိုင်းရ
    • တတိုင်းမွှေး
    • ထင်တိုင်းပေါက်

    Based on Astrology ဗေဒင်

    Especially Monk Names

    • Sunday born တနင်္ဂနွေ သား — အ
    • Monday born တနင်္လာ သား — က၊ ခ၊ ဂ၊ ဃ၊ င
    • Tuesday born အင်္ဂါ သား — စ၊ ဆ၊ ဇ၊ စျ၊ ည
    • Wednesday born ဗုဒ္ဓဟူး သား — လ၊ ဝ၊ ယ၊ ရ
    • Thursday born ကြာသာပတေး သား — ပ၊ ဖ၊ ဗ၊ ဘ၊ မ
    • Friday born သောကြာ သား — သ၊ ဟ
    • Saturday born စနေ သား — တ၊ ထ၊ ဒ၊ ဓ၊ န

    Father’s Name ဖခင်ရဲ့အမည်

    at the back နောက်မှာ

    • မျိုးပိုင်၊ စိုးပိုင်၊ ဝင်းပိုင်၊ ကျော်ပိုင် — ဦးပိုင် ရဲ့ သားများ

    at the front

    • မောင်မောင်ကြည်၊ မောင်မောင်ခန့်၊ မောင်မောင်သန့်၊ မောင်မောင်မြင့်၊ မောင်မောင်စန်း — ဦးမောင်မောင် ရဲ့ သားများ

    does not appear

    • in most Burmese names — မ ပါ

    Posts

    • Meaning of names နာမည် ရဲ့ အဓိပ္ပါယ်
    • Naming Conventions နာမည် မှဲ့ ပုံ မှဲ့ နည်း
  • Veda

    by Hla Min

    Update : Apr 2026

    BARB (Burma Astro Research Bureau)

    Founders

    • U Myaing
    • Dr. Chit Swe
    • U Min Wun
    • U Kyaw Min (Pituka ပိသုကာ)
    • U Myint Sein
    • U Aye Win Kyaw
    • U Mya Sein
    • U Nyan Win
    • U Tin Aung

    All are GBNF

    U Myint Sein

    U Myint Sein 1
    U Myint Sein 2

    Highlights

    • Attended PPBRS
    • Matriculated from SPHS in 1964
    • Graduated with B.Com (IT) in 1968
    • Managed Family Business
    • Founding member & Principal of BARB
    • Specialization : Medical Astrology; Visiting Professor at တိုင်းရင်းဆေးပညာကျောင်း
    • Founder, IDEA Astrology
    • Now GBNF

    Veda Programs

    • Requested me to develop programs for Veda calculations and predictions. Assigned Ko Win Latt and Ko Zaw Tun.
    • Ko Win Latt (UCC) developed Win Horo. He later founded a Computer Training School & SysMagic. Currently in Bangkok.
    Win Latt
    • Ko Zaw Tun (UCC) developed a Prolog program for prediction. He later founded a Computer Training School. Moved to Singapore. Gawpaka at Singapore Chan Myei
    Zaw Tun

    Final Years

    • I visited U Myint Sein at his house. He showed me the text he had written for the School of Indigenous Medicine, where he was a Visiting Professor. He was fond of Medical Astrology. Several doctors would seek his advice for treating patients.
    • (Later) He passed away peacefully in his house while watching TV. He had earlier come back from Okkalapa where he had brunch.

    Veda & Me

    • Shared my Veda knowledge to selected Computer Science students
    • Shared my Computing expertise to selected Veda sayas. Helped BARB sayas & students use programmable calculators and handheld computers.
    • Became acquainted with Veda sayas : U Khin Aung Bo, U Than Htay, U Myint Lwin, Bogyi Kyaw Zan Hla …
    • Wrote articles (with three pen names) for Jotisha Veda magazine.
    • U Myint Sein led discussion groups at selected houses (e.g. U Khin Maung San, Bohmu Thane Myint) over lunch.

    Veda Sayas

    U Myint Sein

    • He was Principal at BARB. He later founded IDEA Astrology.

    U Than Htay

    Zartar
    • He taught Ganita (ဂဏိတ). He also wrote articles, Lecture Guides & Books. He later co-founded MARB and served as VP. He had health problems. He is now GBNF.

    U Myint Lwin

    • Taught Phalita ဖလိတ at BARB and MARB
    • Vice President, MARB
    • Helped compile and publish the Veda Calendar
    • Passed away several years back

    U Khin Aung Bo

    • Taught Thanhita သံဟိတ at BARB and MARB
    • President, MARB
    • Passed away peacefully while praying on May 13, 2020 at the age of 80.
    • Was relatively strong and healthy despite his love of cigarettes
    U Khin Aung Bo

    Sad News

    #မြန်မာနိုင်ငံဝေဒသုတေသနအဖွဲ့
    #ဥက္ကဋ္ဌကြီးဆရာကြီးဦးခင်အောင်ဗိုလ်

    ယနေ့ 13-5-2020 (May 13, 2020)
    နံနက် 07:05 အချိန်တွင်
    မြောက်ဥက္ကလာပဆေးရုံကြီး၌

    #ကွယ်လွန် သွားပါကြောင်း

    မြန်မာနိုင်ငံဝေဒသုတေသနအဖွဲ့ အား
    ဝမ်းနည်းစွာ အသိပေးအပ်ပါသည်။

    Last Journey

    (၁၅.၅.၂၀၂၀) နေ့လည် ၁၂နာရီခွဲ နေအိမ်မှကားများထွက်ခွာပြီး ရေဝေးသုသာန်၌ ၂နာရီ မီး သဂြိုလ်မည်ဖြစ်ပါသည်။

    U Aye Win Kyaw

    Aye Win Kyaw (Center)
    • Graduated with Civil Engineering from RIT in 1970 and joined the Faculty
    • Developed programs for Astronomy and Astrology
    • Taught Astronomy at BARB and MARB
    • Passed away in Pwin Oo Lwin a few years back. Sadly, his son passed away unexpectedly a few days before his demise. It was a Double Tragedy for the family.

    MARB (Myanmar Astro Research Bureau)

    U Than Htay
    • Former BARB sayas (U Khin Aung Bo, U Myint Lwin, U Than Htay, U Hla Win, U Kyaw Myint …) founded MARB. U Khin Aung Bo was President. U Myint Lwin & U Than Htay were VP. U Kyaw Myint was Secy. U Hla Win headed the Research Program.
    • Other MARB sayas include U Thein Aung, U Soe Thein, Dr. Aung Myin Bo.

    U Kyaw Myint (T72)

    U Kyaw Myint & Dr. Kan Nyunt
    • Thin Char Luyechun in High School
    • Studied at BARB. Taught at BARB and MARB
    • Current President of MARB.
      Succeeded U Khin Aung Bo.
    • Also Expert on indigenous medicine.
    • Youngest of 13 siblings.
    • Four are alive and well. Saya Saw was good at writing Yee Zar Sar. He was reprimanded by his aunt for supposedly helping a friend to write Yee Zar Sar to give to his cousin.
      Bagyi Kan is a doctor and Patron of MARB. He translated several Veda texts. U Sein Tun and U Kyaw Myint would pay respect to Saya Saw and Bagyi Kan following the noble tradition.
    • U Kyaw Myint wrote a long letter to the parents of a classmate & belle presenting why is an invaluable suitor.

    U Hla Win (M73)

    • Core Organizer of RIT Saya Pu Zaw Pwes and activities
    • Attended DAC
    • Studied at BARB. Taught at BARB and MARB.
    • Secretary and/or VP of MARB.
    • Member of Myanmar Pyeik Ka Dein Ah Phwe.
    • He used to send me his car and/or a Veda saya to pick me up to visit the old MARB office.

    U Soe Thein & U Thein Aung

    • Studied at BARB
    • Taught at MARB

    Dr. Aung Myin Bo

    • Not related to U Khin Aung Bo.
    • Studied Veda from distinguished sayas. Helped them (e.g doing research& writing / refining Veda programs).
    • Gave me a ride to visit the old and new MARB offices.
    Veda Sayas

    Updates

    • The founding members of BARB are now GBNF.
    • Several sayas from BARB and MARB — U Myint Sein, U Myint Lwin, U Khin Aung Bo and U Than Htay — are GBNF.
  • Doctor & Patient

    by Hla Min & Sein Yie

    Update : Apr 2026

    Neikban Zaw

    Translation of my spouse’s article

    In Burma, our beloved land, we treasure “Say Mee Toh” ဆေးမီးတို (Quick remedy). In fact, our forebears used easily available fruits, flowers, and leaves as traditional medicine. Some are taken raw, some are prepared according to a recipe.

    Doctor turned Patient

    I did private practice at Barr Street (Maha Bandoola Pann Chan Lann မဟာဗန္ဓုလပန်းခြံလမ်း). There are several clinics and hospitals nearby. It is close to 35th Street which is frequently by the members of Yoke Shin Law Ka (ရုပ်ရှင်လောက Movie Community).

    For a few months, I served as a doctor at the Waziya Pyazat Yone (ဝဇီရာပြဇာတ်ရုံ Theater for live performances). One day, I abruptly fell sick after being caught in the heavy rain. Thankfully, the Theater staff (who were my patients) gave me medicine. For a moment, the patients had treated their doctor. I will always remember and treasure their kind acts.

    Advice

    Some doctors give medical advice to patients, but find it hard to take care of themselves. With sunglasses on, they will advice their patients to quit drinking and smoking and not to chew betel.

    They may drink claiming for example that “a glass of wine is good for the blood circulation”. I did not refuse when iNapa Winery gave me a bottle of Premium Wine for my birthday.

    Mother and My In-laws

    My mother passed away in August several years ago. She was 87. I still remember her preparing “Kun Ywet Pyoat Yay ကွမ်းရွက်ပြုတ်ရေ” for me.

    My father-in-law who learned indigenous medicine from Kadok Sayagyi (ကတုတ်ဆရာကြီး his life saver) and my mother-in-law had a cabinet of Western and Eastern medicine. They also treated me at times.

    A million thanks.

    Posts

    • Dhammananda Newsletter
    • Neikban
    • TBSA
  • Super Organizer

    by Hla Min

    Update : Apr 2026

    U Win Thein (M67)

    Highlights

    U Win Thein
    • 1967 Mechanical Engineering ဘွဲ့ရ
    • စစ်တောင်းစက္ကူစက် Sittaung Paper Mill
    • PPIC
    • ရသာချို (ကိုယ်ပိုင်ကုမ္ပဏီ) Ya Tha Cho (Private company)!
    • ဒု ဥက္ကဌ ၊ VP, RIT Mechanical Engineering Association
    • Founder စက်မှုသတင်းစဉ် Set Hmu Thadin Zin
    • Co-founder Mechanical Engineering Magazine မဂ္ဂဇင်း
    • Organizer, Ah Nu Pyinnya Ah Thinn အနုပညာအသင်း
    U Win Thein 1

    Memories

    • During our RIT days, he was a super energetic organizer and a prime mover. As a member of the Gold Flake Cigarette Family, he inherited business acumen and organization skills.
    • Co-founded “Set Hmu Thadizin Zin စက်မှုသတင်းစဉ်”. Typing and drawing on stencil paper were not easy, but he spent time crafting the stencils into the revered weekly Thadinzin.
    • Vice President, RIT Mechanical Engg Association. Co-founded Magazine for the Association.
    • Suggested to name the main gate as “U Lu Paw Gate ဦးလူပေါ ဂိတ်” after the famous cartoon character from “Burma Star”.
    • Organized mini-festivals for freshers and junior students.
    • Graduated in 1967 with Mechanical Engineering
    • Worked for Sittaung Paper Mill and PCIC.
    • Founded “Ya Tha Cho”.
    • Did not live long enough to see SPZPs, SDYF, RITAA, HMEE & Shwe YaDu.

    Remembering U Win Thein

    The following remembered his contributions well.

    • U Tin Maung Aye (M69) : Member of RIT Ah Nu Pyinnya Troupe, Member of RIT Annual Magazine & Co-worker at PCIC. He gave us two photos of U Win Thein (one at RIT, one at PCIC)
    • U Aung Min (M69) : Chair of 69er Health Care Fund & Organizer for the Class of 69
    • U Thein Swe (EP69, GBNF) :
      3rd BE Luyechun & Organizer of EE69er Gatherings
    • U Maung Maung Kyi (Dip Ing, Wales, GBNF) : Co-worker at Sittaung Paper Mill & PCIC
    • Sayama Daw Tin Tin Myint (Emma, ChE70, Singapore) : Co-founder of Dana Sri Lanka,
      Minthamee, Organizer of Singapore Pon Chan Chan Group
    • U Wynn Htain Oo (M72) : Super Fund raiser for RIT-related activities including SPZPs, YTU Library Modernization Project; Patron of RITAA
    • U Win Thein Zaw (Wai Lu) wrote : နာမည်ချင်းတူ၍သိခြင်း။ ကျောင်းသားချင်း Tuition ပေးခြင်း။ စစ်တောင်းစက္ကူစက်အုပ်စုဖြစ်ခြင်း။ မန္တလေးကုန်စည်ဒိုင်သို့ဆရာဦးလင်းနှင့်ရောက်လာခြင်း။ နေမကောင်းစဉ်ရန်ကုန်အိမ်တွင်တွေ့လိုက်ရခြင်းများကိုသတိရလျက်ပါကိုဝင်းသိန်းရေ

    Updates

    • Mechanical Newsletters for 1968-69 to 1973-74 were scanned and archived in a CD by U Kyaw Thein and Daw Than Than Mu (1974 batch)
    CD of Newsletters

    Posts

    • Magazines
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Newsletters
    • RIT Ah Nu Pyinnya Ah Thinn
    • Set Hmu Thadin Zin
  • Trips

    by Hla Min

    Update : Apr 2026

    Before the pandemic

    • Singapore
    • Malaysia (briefly)
    • Myanmar
    • Thanks to hosts, sponsors & organizers

    Late October (2019)

    • Visited former classmates, colleagues & students in Singapore

    Hosts

    • Ko Zaw Tun (UCC) & Ma Kyu were our main hosts
    • Ko Ngwe Soe (Silver, UCC) & Ma Nu hosted us at their second home in Jahore.
      Silver took us to Melecca.
      Earlier he took us to Sentosa which was about to bring down the Lion Statue. He also wanted to jolt my memory of the “Myo Putt Ya Htar မြို့ပတ်ရထား”.

    Gatherings

    Mini gatherings

    • 69ers
    • M73 group with their Saya U Tu Myint
    • ex-UCC & ex-ICST

    Micro gatherings

    • Boe & Ma Phyu
    • Ma Pale & Ko Ye
    • Ko Zaw Tun & Ma Kyu offered Soon at their house (in addition to the regular ones at the Singapore Chan Myay Monastery).

    Early November

    • Continued our trip
    • KK picked me up at the Mingalardon air port and placed me at a hotel.
    • KK hosted two gatherings : mostly professional speakers and coaches.
    ILF
    • Flew to Mandalay to attend the 5th Irrawaddy Literary Festival. I was a Panelist at two sessions : one on Education and another on Poetry.
    Panelist
    • During a break, Ko Thein Htut (UCC) took me on a quick trip around Sagaing & Mandalay.
    • Did not meet Ko Kyaw Kyaw Soe. He had to take a trip to see his ailing son.
    • Received an autographed copy from Ko Htein Win (Dat Pon).
      He had to wait a long time before he could publish his photos and related articles about two Dark Moments in Burma : U Thant Ah Yay Ah Khin and 8-8-88.

    Mid November to End of December

    • There were several gatherings back in Yangon in November and December, 2019.

    RIT Gatherings

    • RIT 69er Monthly Breakfast Gathering
    • Golden Jubilee of 69ers (Main event at Gyogone Campus, Reunion Dinner organized by Ko Aung Min at his old office compound)
    GJ of Graduation
    • Lunch hosted by Ko Tin Win (Min)
    • Guest of the Class of 72 (M72 Annual Gathering and PZP, additional : Indian Lunch, Chinese Dinner)
    • Guest at All Mechanical Gathering /Dinner
    All Mech Gatherinng
    • Dinner by Ko Nyunt Htay
    Ko Nyunt Htay

    UCC / ICST Gatherings

    • Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe of UCSY/ICST
    ICST PZP
    • Several ex-UCC gatherings
      (MICT, Sweetie’s apartment, Soon Kyway by Ko Soe Win & KZ, …)
    Sweetie

    SPHS Gatherings

    • Wedding of Eddie Shein’s daughter
    • Soon for Uzin Saya Beatson
    With Sayadaw Beatson

    RUBC

    • RUBC Annual Regatta
    RUBC
    • Attendees include :
      U Tin U (Most Senior Past Captain), U Maung Maung Than Tun (Oldest Past Captain, GBNF), Dr. Myo Tint (Past Captain, GBNF), U Sein Htoon (Past Captain), U Myo Myint (Gold), U Tun Mra, U Tin Myint (GBNF), Dr. Thein Hlyne …

    MARB

    Veda
    • Visited the new Building
    • Thai Tarot Master donated Air Conditioners

    Sun Lun

    • Some meditation sessions
    • Received two books from Mi Mi Win (Junior Win) about her grand parents U Khin Maung Latt and Daw Khin Myo Chit

    Miscellaneous

    • Birthday Lunch by Ko Myint Toe & Ma Nwe
    • 49th Anniversary of Saya Dr. Soe Win and Sayama Daw May Saw Lwin
    • Thar Yay (Zeyar’s house warming …)
    • Nar Yay (Ma Cherry’s demise…)
    • Other gatherings :
      Ma Hazel,
      my friends,
      my spouse’s friends…
    • Thanks for the rides :
      Ko Ohn Khine,
      Ko Win Maung (Lake),
      Ko Tin Aung Win (Oscar),
      Ko Tin Win,
      Ko Ye Myint,
      Ko Aung Myin Bo,
      younger son of Y Patail

    Updates

    • There were restrictions (for Travel & Gatherings) during the pandemic.
    • Eighteen 69ers & several family members succumbed to Covid
    • Some ex-UCC — U Mg Mg Lay, U Mg Mg Gyi, U Aung Myint — are GBNF.

    Posts

    • 69ers
    • Gatherings
    • Literary Talks & Festivals
    • Pu Zaw Pwes
    • UCC Alumni
    • Visits
  • U Kyaw Tun

    by Hla Min

    Update : Apr 2026

    Highlights

    EE Sayas
    • Early saya of Electrical Engineers
    • Worked briefly at Namtu mines before joining Electrical Engineeering Department at Rangoon University
    Reunion
    • Saya of our sayas. His students include Saya U Sein Hlaing and Saya U Tin Swe
    • Requested C Ping Lee (father of Dr. Win Aung M62) to join EE department. HE U Than Aung asked Saya C Ping Lee (his former student at SPHS) to head Technical & Vocational Training Directorate and to improve curriculum (e.g GTI).
    • President of RIT Electrical Engineering Association
    RIT EE Association
    • Patron of Hlyat Sit Sar Saung Committee
    Hlyat Sit Sar Saung
    • Taught “Principles of Electrical Engineering” to non-engineering students. Sayas who later taught the course include Sayas U Myo Kyi & U Moe Aung.
    • Told a class that suitors of his lovely daughters must be doctors (medical or Ph.D).
      Anecdote was recounted by “Doctor” Tin Aung Win (spouse of Dorothy Kyaw Tun) for SPZP-2000. Saya’s elder daughter Elizabeth (Dr. Daw Tin Nu) has a Doctorate in English.
    • After retirement, Saya visited Australia
    • Passed away peacefully in Yangon
    • Spouse passed away during our RIT days. We attended her memorial service at Saya’s home.

    Updates

    • Several EE sayas are GBNF.
    • For SPZP-2010, I wrote “A Sad & Short Clip : EE Sayas”.
    • Met Dorothy at the SPZPs.
    • Elizabeth was my classmate in Primary School.
  • EE Sayagyis & senior sayas

    by U Myo Kyi & Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    Source : Saya U Myo Kyi (EE59)

    EE sayas
    • U Kyaw Tun 1950 – 1971
      (started teaching at BOC College)
    • U C Ping Lee 1950 – 1952
    C Ping Lee
    • U Sein Hlaing 1954 – 1986
    • U Tin Swe 1954 – 1998
    • Dr. Freddie Ba Hli (Part time) 1959
    Dr. F Ba Hli
    • U Htin Paw 1958 – 1959
    • U Ba Nyunt 1958 – 1959
    • Dr. A. E. Guile (Colombo Plan) 1959 – 1960
    • U Myo Kyi 1959 – 2002
    • Dr. Ba Lwin 1959 – 1994
    • U L. Tin Htun 1959 – 1960
    • Teoh Chin Koon 1959 – 1960
    • U Sein Win 1960 – 1994
    • Dr. San Tint 1961 – 2002
    • Mr. Zagarosky (Russian) 1962 – 1963
    • Dr. Ba Myint 1963 – 2000
    • U Sein Maung 1963 – 1994
    • U Khine Oo 1963 – 1996
    • Dr. Win Tin 1963 – 1990
    • U Moe Aung 1963 – 1990
    • U Chin Way 1963 – 1968
    • U Soe Min 1963 – 1965
    • U Nyi Nyi 1963 – 1965
    • U Thein Lwin 1964 – 1972
    • U Soe Paing 1964 – 1971
    • U Tin Maung Thein 1965 – 1990
    • U Tin Shwe (Ashin Wi thu ta) 1966 – 1996
    • Daw Mya Mya Than 1968 – 2003
    • U Than Lwin 1970 – 1994
    • U Kyaw Lwin 1970 – 1991
    • U Kyaw Naing (Sin Gwan, GBNF)
    • U Tin Win 1972 – 1980
    • U Ko Ko Kyi
      later worked in Malaysia and Canada
    • U Thein Dan 1973 – 1997
    • U Khin Soe 1973 – 1982
    • Daw Khin Aye Win 1973 – 2009
    • Daw Nyunt Nyunt Yee 1973 – 2000
    • U Kyaw Aung (U Kyin Phyuu) 1973 –
    • U Aung Than (U Ah Chun) 1973 – 2004
    • Daw Khin Swe Oo 1974 – 2002
    • U Clement Sadhana 1976 – 2010
    • Daw Than Than Win 1976 – 2012
    • Daw Khin Tint 1981 – 2008
    • U Myint Oo 1982 – 1990
    • Daw Khin Ma Ma Soe 1982 – 2008
    EE 1
    EE 2
    EE 3

    Ovada

    U Sein Hlaing
    U Sein Win, U Tin Swe
    U Ba Lwin, Dr. San Tint
    U Myo Kyi, Dr. Win Tin
    U Kyaw Lwin, U Tin Maung Thein

    More EE Sayas (Electronics and Power)

    • U Win Khaing Moe
    • U Maung Maung Latt
    • Daw Lei Lei Yee
    • Daw Khin Sandar Tun
    • Daw Khin Lay Wai
    • Daw Zin Mar Oo
    • Daw Khaing Khaing Kyaw
    • Daw Thazin Phyu
    • Daw Myint Myint Lwin
    • Daw Lei Lei Win
    • Daw Thidar Than (1)
    • Daw Mya Mya Aye
    • Daw Myint Myint Than
    • Daw Tin Tin Naing
    • Daw Sint Sint Win
    • Daw Thandar Naing
    • Daw Khin Swe Lwin
    • Daw Myint Myint Mon
    • Daw Nilar Aung
    • U Zaw Min Naing
    • Daw Moe Nilar
    • Daw Khin Moe Yee
    • Daw Kaythi Khaing
    • Daw Ah Tar Mon
    • ီDaw Ni Ni Thein Htay Pe
    • Daw Thidar Than (2)
    • U Thein Htay
    • U Tun Oo
    • Daw Aye Aye Mar
    • Daw Ni Ni Win
    • Daw San Myint Yee
    • U Aung Naing
    • Daw Naing Naing Maw
    • U Ananda
    • Daw Lei Lei Sein
    • Daw Min Min Myat
    • Daw Thi Thi Soe
    • Daw Mar Mar Lwin
    • Daw Su Myat Htut
    • Daw Win Lein Aye
    • Daw Han Thu Lwin
    • Daw Yin Yin Htwe
    • Daw Naing Naing Win
    • Daw Khin Kyu Kyu Win
    • Daw Cho Cho Aung
    • Daw Tin Tin Aye
    • Daw Ni Mar Nwe Aung
    • Daw Ei Ei Khin
    • Daw Kyaaw Khin
    • U Zaw Min Aung
    • Daw Aye Thinn Naing
    • Daw Nwe Ni Aye
    • U Soe Naing
    • Daw Phyu Phyu Moe
    • Daw Marlar Kyaw
    • Daw Aye Aye Thinn
  • Dhamma Publications

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    U Silananda

    Libraries

    Many monasteries have libraries with texts in Pali, Burmese/Myanmar & English. Some have indexed the library collection.

    It is difficult if not impossible to read all the books in a library.

    Libraries in Monasteries (Northern California)

    • Dhammananda Vihara Half Moon Bay
    • Kuthalakari, Fremont
    • Mettananda Vihara, Oakland (formerly at Fremont & Castro Valley)
    • Mudita Shwe Kyaung, Hayward
    • Tathagata Meditation Center, San Jose

    Training and Teaching Centers

    Mingalar Byu Har (မင်္ဂလာဗျူဟာ), Dhamma Byu Har (ဓမ္မဗျူဟာ), Dhammacakka Society (ဓမ္မစကြာအသင်းအဖွဲ့ ), Pathan Sar Thin Taik (ပဌာန်းစာသင်တိုက်) and the various training and teaching centers have helped sustain, promote, and propagate Sasana.

    Theravada Canon

    Theravada means “Way of the Elders”.

    At the First Buddhist Council and at the subsequent Councils, the sacred texts are reaffirmed. The Teachings are not added, deleted, or modified.

    Burma hosted the Fifth & Sixth Buddhist Councils.

    Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa initiated two projects: one to digitize the marble slabs inscribed during the Fifth Buddhist Council in Mandalay, and the other to compile a CD of the Tipitaka texts that were re-affirmed at the Sixth Buddhist Council in Rangoon/Yangon.

    The Pali-Myanmar Tipitaka Dictionary was compiled under the guidance of the Sayadawgyis (e.g. Mahasi Sayadaw) and the [then young] Sayadaws (e.g. U Silananda). Myanmar translations of the Tipitaka texts were published by the Department of Religious Affairs.

    Mahagandaryone Sayadaw U Janakabivamsa

    He wrote texts for both the sanghas and the lay people. They include

    • Ba Tha Thway ဘာသာသွေး
    • Yadana Gone Yi ရတနာ့ဂုဏ်ရည်
    • A Na Gut Thar Tha Yay အနာဂတ်သာသနာရေး (Future of the Dispensation)
    • Ko Kyint Abhidhamma ကိုယ်ကျင့်အဘိဓမ္မာ (Abhidhamma in Daily Life)
    • Shin pone shin kyint wut ရှင်ပုံ ရှင်ကျင့်ဝတ် (rules for the samanera/novices)
    • The Illustrated History of Buddhism (with drawings by Sayagyi U Ba Kyi)

    Dhamma Recording

    Tape Recorders

    In the 50’s and 60’s, the Burma Broadcasting Service (BBS) used mostly Ampex tape recorders for high fidelity.

    The general public used less expensive brands such as Akai, Grudig and Sony for recording.

    Sixth Buddhist Council

    During the Sixth Buddhist Council (1954 – 1956), BBS broadcast the sessions where Mahasi Sayadaw served as the Questioner and Mingun Tipitaka Sayadaw served as the Reciter/Expositor.

    The archives are being offered as dhamma dana in Audio CD and MP3 formats.

    Kudos to those who are trying to preserve, practice, and propagate the Sasana (Teachings of the Buddha).

    Teachings of Sayadaws

    Individuals and organizations have provided access to their dhamma archives.

    Sun Lun Sayadaw

    Recordings (dhamma talks, kammavaca, …) of Myingyan Sun Lun Gu Kyaung Sayadaw U Kavi were made by his disciples. They can be downloaded from the Sun Lun web site.

    Mogok Sayadaw

    U Sway Tin and his team recorded 500+ talks of the Mogok Sayadaw U Vimala. They also transcribed the tapes for distribution as books. The advances in technology make possible the redistribution of the archives as Audio CDs, MP3s, and e-Books.

    Dhammananda Sayadaw

    Recordings of Sayadaw U Silananda (Abdhidhamma, “Words of the Buddha”, …, dhamma talks given at the meditation retreats) were made by his disciples at Dhammacakka Center, Theravada Buddhist Society of America (TBSA), Tathagatha Meditation Center (TMC), and Zen Buddhist Temple. Some works are available as Audio CDs, MP3s and books. I was honored to edit the dhamma talks (transcribed by Sayadaw U Osadha) before presenting them to SayadawU S ilananda for final review and editing. The book was published in 2003 by the Malaysian yogis organized by Pauline Chiong.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is taya-oo-2002-a.jpg
    Taya Oo

    TMC Publications

    Tathagata Meditation Center

    • TMC was founded by the Vietnamese disciples of Sayadaw U Silananda.
    • TMC is located at 1215 Lucretia Avenue, San Jose, CA 95122
    • It’s web site is
      http://www.tathagata.org/
    • Conducts about six long-term meditation retreats per year.
    • Offers two week-end retreats for months when there are no long-term retreats.
    • Holds summer classes : one for children and the other for young adults.
    • Published several books for Dhamma Dana distribution.
      They include teachings by Mahasi Sayadaw, U Pandita, U Silananda, and books to study Pali.

    Pali

    • For the past few years, U Dhammika-bhivamsa (Tharmanay Kyaw) taught Pali courses using selected Suttas to interested yogis to have an appreciation of Buddha’s teachings without delving into the details of Pali grammar.
    • The course materials were prepared by Som Tu (Director of TMC, Retired executive in Technology) under the guidance of Thamanay Kyaw Sayadaw.

    Reference Books

    • I used to volunteer as Translator/Interpreter for Meditation Retreats at Tathagata Meditation Center (TMC).
    • Beelin Sayadaw U Pannadipa (then Resident Sayadaw at TMC, currently Padana Nayaka Sayadaw at Panditarama Shwe Taung Gone in Yangon) gave me the book “A Pali Myanmar-English Dictionary of the Noble Words of the Lord Buddha”.
    • The book was compiled by U Myat Kyaw (Myanmar Sar Ah Phwe) and translated into English by U San Lwin.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is img_20190910_0001.jpg
    • TMC gave me the book “Buddhist Dictionary” by Ven. Nyantiloka.
    • It is subtitled “Manual of Buddhist Terms and Doctrines”.
    • The first edition was published in 1946.
    • The third revised & enlarged edition was edited by Ven. Nyanaponika in 1970.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is buddhist-dictionary.jpg
    • U Hla Myint, who had passed Dhammacariya & several monastic exams as a monk, gave me a PDF version of his manuscript “An Introduction to Pali” for study and review.
    • The book is available as Dhamma Dana distribution from TMC.
    • He studied Pali under the guidance of Mahagandayone Sayadaw U Jananabhivamsa (one of the greatest Pali scholars in the 20th century) and with the outstanding teachers U Vijaya-lankara and U Dhamika-bhivamsa (with pen name “Thamanay Kyaw”).
    • He studied English under the guidance of Sayadaw U Pandita-bhivamsa and with the eminent teachers such as U Aung Myat Thut, U Aye Maung and U Hla Maung.
    • He has written, translated and edited several books for TMC.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is pali-uhm.jpg
    U Hla Myint

    Triple Gem Publications

    Founder Members

    • Harry Than Htut (Canada)
    • U Htay Aung (Victor, Australia)
    • Dr. Maung Maung Lwin (UK)
    • U Tin Htoon (USA)
    • Daw Tin Tin Myint (Emma, Singapore)

    Sample Publications

    • Emptying the Rose-Apple Seat
      A day-to-day guide to Buddhist meditation methods as taught by a renowned meditation master
      by Aggamahapandita Bhaddhanta Dr. Rewata Dhamma
      Foreword by Joseph Goldstein
    • The Buddha’s Prescription
      A selection of talks and essays by Dr. Rewata Dhamma

    Inward Path Publisher

    Background

    • IPP is in Penang, Malaysia.
    • Aims at disseminating the noble teachings of Wisdom and Compassion of the Buddha to a wide segment of readers through the printing of Dhamma books and booklets.

    Dhamma Dana

    Inward Journey Books (free Dhamma books) include the following :

    • One Truth Only
      A Compilation of Passages from Mahasi Sayadaw’s discourses
    • The Way to the Happiness of Peace
      Understanding the Basics of Insight Meditation
      By Sayadaw U Pandita
    • Paritta Pali and Protective Verses
      A Collection of Eleven Protective Verses & An English Translation
      By Sayadaw U Silananda
    • Volition
      An Introduction to the Law of Kamma
      By Sayadaw U Silananda
    • No Inner Core
      An Introduction to the Doctrine of Anatta
      By Sayadaw U Silananda
    • Idriya
      The Nine Causes which Sharpen the Controlling Faculty of a Vipassana Meditating Yogi
      By Sayadaw U Kundala
    • Vipassana Bhavana
      Basic Principles of Mindfulness Meditation
      By Sayadaw U Kundala
    • Time and Priceless Treasures of Thabyekan Sayadaw
      Compiled by Tharmanay Kyaw

    Triple Gems Publications, in collaboration with Suki Hoti Publications, have made available dhamma dana books. See the relevant postings.

    Theravada Web Sites

    Thanks to the websites (such as those listed below), the Teachings of the Buddha and His disciples can easily be studied, practiced, and propagated.

    • dhammadownload.com (Ko Kyaw Lwin and team)
    • nibanna.com (Dr. Maung Maung Lwin and team)
    • several other Theravada web sites
  • Abhidhamma Books & Courses

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    U Silananda

    U Silananda
    • Chief Resident Monk of Dhammananda Vihara
    • First Rector of IMBTU
    • Taught Abhidhamma courses in Burmese and English.
    • The course in Burmese is available in CD and MP3 tapes.
    • The course is English is available as a 3-volume book.

    Abhidhamma Course (in Burmese)

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is abhidhamma-book-1.jpg
    Abhidhamma (Burmese)
    • Sayadaw U Silananda gave a course at Dhammananda Vihara (then in Daly City) over several weekends.
    • Saya U Tin Maung Nyunt (M60) completed the course.
    • Some devotees converted the 26 tapes into MP3 format.
    • Ko Jeffrey (from Fremont) loaded them onto an MP3 player, and offered them as dhamma dana to students taking Abhidhamma courses.

    Handbook of Abhidhamma Studies

    • Three Volumes by Venerable Sayadaw U Silananda
    • Transcription by Sarah E Marks
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is handbook-1.jpg
    Abhidhamma (English)
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is handbook-2.jpg
    Back cover

    Dr. Nandamalabhivamsa

    Dr. Nandamalabhivamsa
    • He succeeded U Silanandabhivamsa as Rector of IMBTU
    • He taught Abhidhamma in Myanmar and beyond.
    • Fundamental Abhidhamma Part I was first taught in 1997 at Maryland, USA. The book was edited by Dr. Khin Maung U (First in Burma in the Matric exam of 1963). The second edition was published by the Center of Buddhist Studies (CBS), Sagaing Hills in 2005.
    • Fundamental Abhidhamma Part II was published by the Center of Buddhist Studies (CBS), Sagaing Hills in 2007.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is abhidhamma-1.jpg
    Fundamental

    Fundamental Abhidhamma

    Part I

    • By Dr. Nandamalabhivamsa
    • First edition : June 1997
    • Editor : Dr. Khin Maung U
    • Myanmar-Buddhist Meditation Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • Second, extended edition : January 2005
    • revised : November 2005
    • Center for Buddhist Studies (CBS), Sagaing Hills, Sagaing, Myanmar

    Contents

    The History of Abhidhamma

    (1) Why is it called Abhidhamma?
    (2) Who is the author?

    (8) The role of Abhidhammattha sangaha
    (9) The role of Vibhavani
    (10) Ledi Sayadaw
    (11) Paramatthadipani, the critic of Vibhavani

    The Fundamental of Abhidhamma

    Chapter 1 : Citta
    Chapter 2 : Cetasika
    Chapter 3 : Rup (Matter)
    Chapter 4 : Pikinnaka (Miscellaneous)
    Chapter 5 : Vithi : Mental Process

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is abhidhmma-2.jpg

    Fundamental Abhidhamma

    Part II

    • By Dr. Nandamalabhivamsa
    • Version Dec 2007
    • Center for Buddhist Studies (CBS)
    • Mahadubodhayon Monastery, Sagaing Hills, Sagaing, Myanmar

    Contents

    • Chapter 5 : Vithi
      Mental Process
    • Chapter 6 : Vithimutta
      Passive Mental Process
    • Chapter 7 : Paccayasangaha
      Compendium of Causality
    • Chapter 8 : Kammatthana Sangaha
      Meditation Subject

    Kusalakari Monastery

    • Ashin Garudhamma teaches two courses at the monastery in Spady, Fremont.
    • One is Pali.
    • The other is Abdhidhamma.
    Gary dhamma

    Abhidamma Newsletter (1999)

    • Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa was Patron of Dhammachakka Meditation Center, Berkeley, C.A.
    • Abdhidhamma Newsletter was published by the Abhidhamma Study Group of DMC.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is abhidhamma-newsletter.jpg
    Abhidhamma Newsletter

    Abhidhamma Newsletter
    Volume 1 Number 3 (April 1999)
    Adviser: Venerable U Silananda
    Editor: Maung Tin-Wa (Ph.D.)
    Editorial Board: James Cameron, U Aye Cho, Aung Khin (M.D.).
    Marc F. Lierberman (M.D.), Yan Naing Lwin (Ph.D.),
    Sarah E, Marks, Tin Than Myint (M.D.), Bach Dong Nhut,
    U Han Nyo, Phil Rohrer, Larry Rosenberg,
    Anna Spievogel (M.D., Ph.D.), Tin Myo Than (M.D.),
    Hla N. Tin (Ph.D.), Rita Adelman
    Graphic Designer: Scott Jordan
    Transcribing and Word Processing: Pat McMahon
    Published by the Abhidhamma Study Group of Dhammachakka Meditation Center, Berkeley, C.A.