Blog

  • U Tin Maung Nyunt

    U Tin Maung Nyunt

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    U Tin Maung Nyunt 1

    Highlights

    • Born in Mogok
    • Attended I.Sc at Mandalay University
    • Graduated with Mechanical Engineering in 1960
    • Worked for Joint Venture Corporation (JVC) formed by relatives
    • Found an advertisement in a newspaper to apply for a Government Scholarship.
    • Selected to study Agricultural Engineering in USA
    • Received Masters from Virginia Tech
    • Came back to Burma on an Ocean Liner with Saya Allen Htay (GBNF), Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF) & U Than Pe. They became close friends on the two-month long journey.

    M/Agri Saya at RIT

    • Upon his return, he was assigned to Agricultural Institute in Yezin. Before reporting for duty, he visited RIT.
    • Sayagyi U Ba Than asked if he would like to join Agri Sub-Department of Mechanical Engineering. Sayagyi said that some students were not at ease following lectures given by visiting Soviet lecturers via interpreters.
    • President, RIT Thaing
    • Played Defender on RIT Saya Soccer team

    Life after RIT

    • Worked in Thailand & USA

    USA

    • Attended RIT Alumni Gatherings
    • Donated $500 for the Training Component of YTU Library Modernization project.
    U Tin Maung Nyunt’s Donation
    • He is a day older than Saya Allen. Their birthdays are December 30 & 31.
    • Monthly Breakfast Gathering with Saya Allen, U Ko Ko Aye, Ko Thein Naing (Patrick) and me. Saya Allen & U Ko Ko Aye are now GBNF.
    U Tin Maung Nyunt & Saya Allen
    • Saya U Soe Paing visited him in Milpitas. We had a lunch gathering at a restaurant.
    U Tin Maung Nyunt 2
    • He enjoyed Hiking & Tennis, but had to suspend due to Jara and Byadi
    • Volunteer for establishing Taungpulu Kaba Aye Monastery in Northern California.
    • He had operations (one quite early and another a few years back).
    • He listens to selected Dhamma talks.
  • Dhamma Publications

    Dhamma Publications

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    U Silananda

    Libraries

    Many monasteries have libraries with texts in Pali, Burmese/Myanmar & English. Some have indexed the library collection.

    It is difficult if not impossible to read all the books in a library.

    Libraries in Monasteries (Northern California)

    • Dhammananda Vihara, Half Moon Bay
    • Kuthalakari, Fremont
    • Mettananda Vihara, Oakland (formerly at Fremont & Castro Valley)
    • Mudita Shwe Kyaung, Hayward
    • Tathagata Meditation Center, San Jose

    Training and Teaching Centers

    Mingalar Byu Har (မင်္ဂလာဗျူဟာ), Dhamma Byu Har (ဓမ္မဗျူဟာ), Dhammacakka Society (ဓမ္မစကြာအသင်းအဖွဲ့ ), Pathan Sar Thin Taik (ပဌာန်းစာသင်တိုက်) and the various training and teaching centers have helped sustain, promote, and propagate Sasana.

    Theravada Canon

    Theravada means “Way of the Elders”.

    At the First Buddhist Council and at the subsequent Councils, the sacred texts are reaffirmed. The Teachings are not added, deleted, or modified.

    Burma hosted the Fifth & Sixth Buddhist Councils.

    Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa initiated two projects: one to digitize the marble slabs inscribed during the Fifth Buddhist Council in Mandalay, and the other to compile a CD of the Tipitaka texts that were re-affirmed at the Sixth Buddhist Council in Rangoon/Yangon.

    The Pali-Myanmar Tipitaka Dictionary was compiled under the guidance of the Sayadawgyis (e.g. Mahasi Sayadaw) and the [then young] Sayadaws (e.g. U Silananda). Myanmar translations of the Tipitaka texts were published by the Department of Religious Affairs.

    Mahagandaryone Sayadaw U Janakabivamsa

    He wrote texts for both the sanghas and the lay people. They include

    • Ba Tha Thway ဘာသာသွေး
    • Yadana Gone Yi ရတနာ့ဂုဏ်ရည်
    • A Na Gut Thar Tha Yay အနာဂတ်သာသနာရေး (Future of the Dispensation)
    • Ko Kyint Abhidhamma ကိုယ်ကျင့်အဘိဓမ္မာ (Abhidhamma in Daily Life)
    • Shin pone shin kyint wut ရှင်ပုံ ရှင်ကျင့်ဝတ် (rules for the samanera/novices)
    • The Illustrated History of Buddhism (with drawings by Sayagyi U Ba Kyi)

    Dhamma Recording

    Tape Recorders

    In the 50’s and 60’s, the Burma Broadcasting Service (BBS) used mostly Ampex tape recorders for high fidelity.

    The general public used less expensive brands such as Akai, Grudig and Sony for recording.

    Sixth Buddhist Council

    During the Sixth Buddhist Council (1954 – 1956), BBS broadcast the sessions where Mahasi Sayadaw served as the Questioner and Mingun Tipitaka Sayadaw served as the Reciter/Expositor.

    The archives are being offered as dhamma dana in Audio CD and MP3 formats.

    Kudos to those who are trying to preserve, practice, and propagate the Sasana (Teachings of the Buddha).

    Teachings of Sayadaws

    Individuals and organizations have provided access to their dhamma archives.

    Sun Lun Sayadaw

    Sunlun Sayadaw
    Book about Sunlun Sayadaw

    Recordings (dhamma talks, kammavaca, …) of Myingyan Sun Lun Gu Kyaung Sayadaw U Kavi were made by his disciples. They can be downloaded from the Sun Lun web site.

    Mogok Sayadaw

    U Sway Tin and his team recorded 500+ talks of the Mogok Sayadaw U Vimala. They also transcribed the tapes for distribution as books. The advances in technology make possible the redistribution of the archives as Audio CDs, MP3s, and e-Books.

    Dhammananda Sayadaw

    Recordings of Sayadaw U Silananda (Abdhidhamma, “Words of the Buddha”, …, dhamma talks given at the meditation retreats) were made by his disciples at Dhammacakka Center, Theravada Buddhist Society of America (TBSA), Tathagatha Meditation Center (TMC), and Zen Buddhist Temple. Some works are available as Audio CDs, MP3s and books. I was honored to edit the dhamma talks (transcribed by Sayadaw U Osadha) before presenting them to SayadawU S ilananda for final review and editing. The book was published in 2003 by the Malaysian yogis organized by Pauline Chiong.

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    Taya Oo

    TMC Publications

    Tathagata Meditation Center

    • TMC was founded by the Vietnamese disciples of Sayadaw U Silananda.
    • TMC is located at 1215 Lucretia Avenue, San Jose, CA 95122
    • It’s web site is
      http://www.tathagata.org/
    • Conducts about six long-term meditation retreats per year.
    • Offers two week-end retreats for months when there are no long-term retreats.
    • Holds summer classes : one for children and the other for young adults.
    • Published several books for Dhamma Dana distribution.
      They include teachings by Mahasi Sayadaw, U Pandita, U Silananda, and books to study Pali.

    Pali

    • For the past few years, U Dhammika-bhivamsa (Tharmanay Kyaw) taught Pali courses using selected Suttas to interested yogis to have an appreciation of Buddha’s teachings without delving into the details of Pali grammar.
    • The course materials were prepared by Som Tu (Director of TMC, Retired executive in Technology) under the guidance of Thamanay Kyaw Sayadaw.

    Reference Books

    • I used to volunteer as Translator/Interpreter for Meditation Retreats at Tathagata Meditation Center (TMC).
    • Beelin Sayadaw U Pannadipa (then Resident Sayadaw at TMC, currently Padana Nayaka Sayadaw at Panditarama Shwe Taung Gone in Yangon) gave me the book “A Pali Myanmar-English Dictionary of the Noble Words of the Lord Buddha”.
    • The book was compiled by U Myat Kyaw (Myanmar Sar Ah Phwe) and translated into English by U San Lwin.
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    • TMC gave me the book “Buddhist Dictionary” by Ven. Nyantiloka.
    • It is subtitled “Manual of Buddhist Terms and Doctrines”.
    • The first edition was published in 1946.
    • The third revised & enlarged edition was edited by Ven. Nyanaponika in 1970.
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    • U Hla Myint, who had passed Dhammacariya & several monastic exams as a monk, gave me a PDF version of his manuscript “An Introduction to Pali” for study and review.
    • The book is available as Dhamma Dana distribution from TMC.
    • He studied Pali under the guidance of Mahagandayone Sayadaw U Jananabhivamsa (one of the greatest Pali scholars in the 20th century) and with the outstanding teachers U Vijaya-lankara and U Dhamika-bhivamsa (with pen name “Thamanay Kyaw”).
    • He studied English under the guidance of Sayadaw U Pandita-bhivamsa and with the eminent teachers such as U Aung Myat Thut, U Aye Maung and U Hla Maung.
    • He has written, translated and edited several books for TMC.
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    U Hla Myint

    Triple Gem Publications

    Founder Members

    • Harry Than Htut (Canada)
    • U Htay Aung (Victor, Australia)
    • Dr. Maung Maung Lwin (UK)
    • U Tin Htoon (USA)
    • Daw Tin Tin Myint (Emma, Singapore)

    Sample Publications

    • Emptying the Rose-Apple Seat
      A day-to-day guide to Buddhist meditation methods as taught by a renowned meditation master
      by Aggamahapandita Bhaddhanta Dr. Rewata Dhamma
      Foreword by Joseph Goldstein
    • The Buddha’s Prescription
      A selection of talks and essays by Dr. Rewata Dhamma

    Inward Path Publisher

    Background

    • IPP is in Penang, Malaysia.
    • Aims at disseminating the noble teachings of Wisdom and Compassion of the Buddha to a wide segment of readers through the printing of Dhamma books and booklets.

    Dhamma Dana

    Inward Journey Books (free Dhamma books) include the following :

    • One Truth Only
      A Compilation of Passages from Mahasi Sayadaw’s discourses
    • The Way to the Happiness of Peace
      Understanding the Basics of Insight Meditation
      By Sayadaw U Pandita
    • Paritta Pali and Protective Verses
      A Collection of Eleven Protective Verses & An English Translation
      By Sayadaw U Silananda
    • Volition
      An Introduction to the Law of Kamma
      By Sayadaw U Silananda
    • No Inner Core
      An Introduction to the Doctrine of Anatta
      By Sayadaw U Silananda
    • Idriya
      The Nine Causes which Sharpen the Controlling Faculty of a Vipassana Meditating Yogi
      By Sayadaw U Kundala
    • Vipassana Bhavana
      Basic Principles of Mindfulness Meditation
      By Sayadaw U Kundala
    • Time and Priceless Treasures of Thabyekan Sayadaw
      Compiled by Tharmanay Kyaw

    Triple Gems Publications, in collaboration with Suki Hoti Publications, have made available dhamma dana books. See the relevant postings.

    Theravada Web Sites

    Thanks to the websites (such as those listed below), the Teachings of the Buddha and His disciples can easily be studied, practiced, and propagated.

    • dhammadownload.com (Ko Kyaw Lwin and team)
    • nibanna.com (Dr. Maung Maung Lwin and team)
    • several other Theravada web sites
  • U Kyaw Tun

    U Kyaw Tun

    by Hla Min

    Update : May 2026

    Highlights

    EE Sayas
    • Early saya of Electrical Engineers
    • Worked briefly at Namtu mines before joining Electrical Engineeering Department at Rangoon University
    Reunion
    • Saya of our sayas. His students include Saya U Sein Hlaing and Saya U Tin Swe
    • Requested C Ping Lee (father of Dr. Win Aung M62) to join EE department. HE U Than Aung asked Saya C Ping Lee (his former student at SPHS) to head Technical & Vocational Training Directorate and to improve curriculum (e.g GTI).
    • President of RIT Electrical Engineering Association
    RIT EE Association
    • Patron of Hlyat Sit Sar Saung Committee
    Hlyat Sit Sar Saung
    • Taught “Principles of Electrical Engineering” to non-engineering students. Sayas who later taught the course include Sayas U Myo Kyi & U Moe Aung.
    • Told a class that suitors of his lovely daughters must be doctors (medical or Ph.D).
      Anecdote was recounted by “Doctor” Tin Aung Win (spouse of Dorothy Kyaw Tun) for SPZP-2000. Saya’s elder daughter Elizabeth (Dr. Daw Tin Nu) has a Doctorate in English.
    • After retirement, Saya visited Australia
    • Passed away peacefully in Yangon
    • Spouse passed away during our RIT days. We attended her memorial service at Saya’s home.

    Updates

    • Several EE sayas are GBNF.
    • For SPZP-2010, I wrote “A Sad & Short Clip : EE Sayas”.
    • Met Dorothy at the SPZPs.
    • Elizabeth was my classmate in Primary School.
  • Memories of SPHS

    Memories of SPHS

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    U Soe Paing

    Saya U Soe Paing (SPHS56, EE, UCC) wrote :

    From the 7th standard to Matriculation I remember the following:

    Saya Ba Myaing (Physics), Saya Tun Shwe and Saya Sein (Burmese), Bro Hubert (Chemistry), Bro Felix, Bro Charles, and Bro Gerald (English).
    Mr Machado and Saya Dawson (Math), Mr Barker and Mr Illife (Physics).

    Editor’s Notes:

    The Paing siblings — Dr. Myo Paing (SPHS54), U Soe Paing (SPHS56), U Win Paing (Sayadaw U Wara, SPHS64) and U Kyaw Paing (SPHS67) — attended SPHS.

    U Aung Win (Owen) wrote :

    I read many articles about the old staff of SPHS but I never came across anyone mentioning Bro. Charles. During our KG days in SP, we had one Bro. Charles, if you all remember him. He was a very kind-hearted Bro. and he loved the school kids and treated us well. Whatever happened to him, I wonder, after we left SPHS.

    Owen Khoo (Aung Win, M71, SPHS 1953 – 1957)

    Editor’s notes :

    • Three siblings — U Than Win (Alan Khoo, SPHS54), U Kyi Win (Eddie Khoo, SPHS57) and U Aung Win (Owen Khoo) — attended SPHS. Owen also attended Darjeeling.
    • I joined SPHS in Std. IV. I do not know the sayas and sayamas who taught KG and Stds I – III. Boarders can add the names of the Brothers and sayas that I have missed.
    • Brother Benedict (who taught a younger class) was a good soccer player.
    • Brother Gerald was the SPHS Band Master. He often rode a horse.
    • There was a Brother in charge of the SPHS Book Shop, and several Brothers in charge of the Boarders.
    • Some Brothers went on “rotation duty” to St. Peter’s (Mandalay), St. Albert’s (Maymyo), St. Patrick’s (Moulmein), …

    Brother Clementian

    He retired as Brother Director, but kept on teaching Mathematics until he passed away. The funeral cortege spanned from SPHS to Tamwe Christian Cemetery. Some cars had not left SPHS when the service began at the Cemetery.

    Brother Austin

    In addition to having a class library, Brother Austin (our Class teacher for Std. X A, “the carrot”) would take us to the SPHS library (with books donated by Ford Foundation, Asia Foundation …). Everyone has to borrow a book and write a critique. In addition to teaching English, he also taught the “Morals and Manners” class. Anyone who can recite the selected poems is free to “skip the remainder of the class”. The top reciters were rewarded: an 8 mm movie of a soccer match from UK, or a ticket to “1960 Rome Olympics” (special show at Thamada Cinema). He abhors plagiarism and unprofessional work. “Don’t waste my time and your time”. After nationalization, he moved to Malaysia to continue teaching at a De La Salle School.

    Brother Xavier

    Brother Xavier (our Class Teacher for Std IX A, and English teacher for Std VIII and IX, “the stick”) would penalize students for making grammatical mistakes. For the dictation test, he would start with 100 marks and then subtract 10 marks for each mistake. A classmate ended with -230 (minus 230) marks shown “in red” in his report card. According to Ko Zaw Min, Brother Xavier would not continue his “brash style” at St. Albert’s. After nationalization, he moved to UK and supposedly “left the order”.

    Brother Felix

    Brother Felix moved back to Germany. He had e-mail communications with some Old Paulians (notably Richard G. Boudville, Australia, son of Sayama V. Boudville).

    Two Sibling Brothers

    • After nationalization, the native Brothers remained in Burma.
    • Brother Joseph decided to become Father Joseph.
    • His younger brother remained Brother Anthony and was one of the “senior sayas” at SPHS Saya Pu Zaw Pwes along with Saya U San Thein and Saya Beatson.

    Authors

    • Saya George Chapman published notes for English.
    • Saya U Htay Myint (Patheda) published notes for History.

    Distinguished Paulians

    Sayagyi U Ba Khin stood first in his Matriculation class. He is known as an outstanding Vissapana teacher. His dhamma lineage starts with Ledi Sayadaw and Saya Thet. His dhamma students include Saya S. N. Goenka.

    ICS U Tin Tut, Dr. Ba Han, Dr, Ba Maw, and U Chan Tun are Old Paulians.

    According to Dr. Win Aung (M62), his father Saya C. Ping Lee (EE, GBNF) was a Paulian and a student of Saya U Than Aung (father of Saya Alphonso [Mg Nge, Mg Aung] and Charlie [Ko Cho]). When U Than Aung became Minister of Education in the AFPFL Government, he recruited his former student Saya C. Ping Lee to head the Technical & Vocational Department.

    Saya Pu Zaw Pwes

    After nationalization, SPHS became No. (6) SHS Botathaung.

    There are two SPZPs: one for the “Paulians” and another for SHS(6).

    Some (e.g. Eddie Ba Oo / Tin Aung Moe) who were in the lower classes when SPHS was nationalized would attend both gatherings.

  • Alumni

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Paying respect

    • Paying respect to Sayas is a tradition that is unique to Myanmar.
    • The tradition is alive and well.
    • There have been seven world wide SPZPs : SPZP-2000 (US);
      SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007, SPZP-2010 (Singapore);
      SPZP-2004, SPZP-2012, SPZP-2016 (Yangon)
    • I was fortunate to be a Core Organizer for SPZP-2000 and a Coordinator for the remaining SPZPs.
    SPZP-2000

    Alumni

    Many alumni are active in the following:

    • SDYF (Swel Daw Yeik Foundation)
    • RITAA (RIT-YIT-YTU Alumni Association)
    • NorCal RITAA (in the US)
    • MES
    • MEC
    • HMEE-2018

    History

    • “History of Myanmar Engineering Education” was published in 2012.
    • The project’s initiators included Saya U Soe Paing, Sayagyi U Ba Than and several sayas and alumni. (See Acknowledgement in the Book)
    • Saya U Aung Hla Tun and team compiled the book.
    • Ko Ohn Khine (M70) and I compiled the CD Supplement for the HMEE-2012 book
    • The draft for the first two sections were prepared by Saya U Soe Paing and team.
    • Ko Ohn Khine translated Section 1 and summarized Section 2. The translations have been revised by Saya U Soe Paing.
    • Saya U Aung Hla Tun gave the copyright to RITAA.
    • HMEE-2018 was headed by Saya U Aung Hla Tun. His demise affected the progress of the project.

    YTU Library Modernization Project

    A decent Library is a requirement of the accreditation of YTU by Asean (and beyond).

    Donations — large and small — came in. Thanks to U Wynn Htain Oo (M72), Ma Nan Khin Nwe (83 Intake) and team.

    The donors include

    • U Khin Maung Tun (T78)
    • Dr. Myo Khin (C70) and Daw Mya Nwe (C73)
    • Daw Myint Myint (C69)
    • Saya U Tin Htut (M60)
    • James Shwe (M76) and Annette Shwe (A75)
    • NorCal RITAA
    • Alumni from Singapore, Australia and New Zealand

    Archive

    • The Library could have a section to help remember our beloved alma mater, our sayas and alumni activities.
    • Sayagyi Dr. Aung Gyi endorsed Ko Benny Tan’s proposal to archive the mementos.
    • We requested alumni (esp. class representatives) to record gatherings / activities.

    Health Care Funds

    • Steeve and Helen Kay Health Care Fund for RIT Sayas and Sayamas
    • Eye examination and assistance Fund provided by U Khin Maung Tun
    • The balance of both funds had been handed over to Swel Daw Yeik Foundation.
    • Other funds include 69er HCF, EE69er HCF, and those administered by the classes and groups (e.g. Combined 1st BE Intake of 64 and 65)

    Resources

    • RIT related Facebook pages
    • RIT related Google groups
    • hlamin.com

    Saya Allen Htay (C58)

    • Leader of the San Francisco Bay Area Alumni Group
    • Co-founded “RIT Alumni International” which hosted SPZP-2000 and served as President.
    • His article “Brother, can you spare US $500?” is a classic.
    • Daw Mu Mu Khin hosted a lunch in memory of Saya on December 31, 2017.
    • In memory of Saya Allen, Daw Mu Mu Kin donated Saya’s books to the YTU library.
      Also sponsored scholarships for eligible YTU students.
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    Golden Sponsors

    • U Thaung Sein (Steeve, EC70)
    • U Benny Tan (M70)
    • U Khin Maung Oo (Ivan Lee, M69)
    • U Tin Myint (David Ko, M67)
    • U Maung Maung Than (M79)

      The five Golden sponsors and other donors made sure U Nyo Win’s Act (requiring the organizers to chip in if SPZP-2000 will not have the minimum number of attendees) will not be needed.

    2019

    • Completed two decades as Chief Editor of RIT Alumni International Newsletter
    • Compiled posts for the Golden Jubilee of 69ers
      Attended both events on December 14, 2019

    2020

    • Broadcast educational videos

    2021 – Present

    • Writing and revising posts in hlamin.com
    • Request help to transform into digital and/or printed books for posterity
  • December

    December

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Background

    • Dec means Ten. December is the 10th month of the old Roman Calendar.
    • December is the 12th and last month of the Gregorian Calendar.
    • Has 31 days
    • December 31st is celebrated as New Year’s Eve

    December 1920

    Dec 1, 1920

    • Rangoon University was established with Rangoon College & Judson College as affiliates.
    • Golden Jubilee in 1970; Diamond Jubilee in 1995; Centennial in 2020.

    Dec 5, 1920

    • First RU Students’ Strike to protest the 1920 RU Act.
    • The anniversaries use the Burmese Calendar.

    Dec 26, 1920

    U Ba Toke
    • Saya U Ba Toke was born. He is a Phwa Bet Taw of Rangoon University and the first RU Students’ Strike.
    • Saya passed away on Dec 2, 2020 (the day following the RU Centennial and a few days short of his Centennial Birthday.)

    Dec 1974

    U Thant Ah Yay Ah Khinn

    • Dark moment in the history of Burma
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    U Thant Ah Yay Ah Khin

    Apollo 8

    • Orbited the Moon in December 1968
    • Astronauts : Frank Borman, James Lovell, Bill Anders

    December 25

    • Christmas Eve on Dec 24
    • Christmas on Dec 25

    December 26

    • Saya U Ba Toke was born in 1920. He passed away on Dec 2, 2020 a few days before his Centennial birthday

    December 31

    • New Year’s Eve

    SEAP Games

    • Burma hosted the 2nd SEAP Games in December, 1961
    2nd SEAP Games
    • Burma hosted the 5th SEAP Games in December, 1969
    5th SEAP Games
    Poem

    Birthdays

    Several birthdays in December among my relatives & friends. They include

    • Beloved spouse : Dec 30
    • Saya U Tin Maung Nyunt : Dec 30
    • Saya Allen Htay (GBNF) : Dec 31
    • Elder sister
    • Cousin
    • Uncle (GBNF)
    • Classmates : Maung Maung Kyi (Wales, GBNF) and Aung Thu Yein (Brownie, GBNF).

    U Tin Maung Nyunt

    U Tin Maung Nyunt
    • Saya usually celebrates his birthday performing meritorious deeds.
    • Before his current medical condition, he observed Eight Precepts.
    • Practices Vipassana Meditation
    • He is a day older than Saya Allen Htay.

    My Beloved Spouse

    My spouse (in her younger days)
    • Supported my volunteer activities for nearly five decades.
    • I completed 26 years as Founder & Editor of “RIT Alumni Newsletter Updates”.
    2015 in Los Angeles
    • We attended several RIT gatherings : SPZP-2000, SPZP-2012, SPZP-2016 & 69er Golden Jubilee in Yangon; RIT & UCC Gatherings in Australia & Singapore; and many gatherings in the USA.
    SPZP-2016
    • Attended 2015 RIT Alumni Reunion in Los Angeles held at the Knott Berry Farms, and a special gathering at iNapa Winery.
    iNapa Winery
    • She is a Caring Spouse, a Dutiful Mother & a Loving Grandmother. She asked me to take care of my health and minimize use of phone & computer.
    Myee
    • She loves to sing and dance at the gatherings. I am an amateur musician who plays instruments (piano, key board, guitar, harmonica) by ear.
    NorCal RITAA

    Here’s my birthday wish:

    May you be blessed with Good Health, Abundant Wealth, Unbounded Love, Peace, Calm, Tranquility … for many more years to come.

    June 1973

    Events in December

    Saya U Ba Toke
    • December 1, 1920 : Under the RU Act of 1920, Rangoon University was established with Rangoon College & Judson College as constituent colleges.
    • RU Golden Jubilee in 1970 : I was member of the “Zay Nay Yar Cha Htar Yay” committee
    • RU Diamond Jubilee in 1995 : BARB produced documentary for “Rangoon University Sports”
    • RU Centennial in 2020 :
      I was Moderator of the RU Centennial Facebook group
    • December 26, 1920 : Saya U Ba Toke’s birthday. His life story is published in the book by Tekkatho Maung Thin Char (Dr. Khin Maung Swe, GBNF).
      Saya passed away on December 2, 2020 a few days before his Centennial Birthday
    • December 5, 1920 : First RU Students’ Strike — Caused amendments to the RU Act.
      Led to the establishment of Amyothar Kyaung (National School) & Amyothat Kawleik (College). Amyothar Aung Bwe Nay (National Day) is celebrated using the Burmese date
    • December 1961 : Second SEAP Games — Hosted in Rangoon;
      Burma dominated in Track & Field, Swimming & Volleyball. About 20 athletes from RU represented Burma in the Games (See photo by Dr. Richard Yu Khin)
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    RU students who represented Burma in the 2nd SEAP Games in 1961
    • Dec 1969 : Fifth SEAP Games in Rangoon
    Opening ceremony for 5th SEAP Games in 1969
  • U Saw Lin

    U Saw Lin

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Highlights

    • Secretary, RIT Civil Engineering Association; Predecessors — U Hla Myint Thein (C69), U Myo Khin (C70); Successor — U Ko Ko Gyi (C72)
    Secretaries, RIT Civil Engineering Association
    • Graduated with Civil Engineering in 1971
    U & Mrs. Saw Lin
    • Retired MD, Kyay Ni project
    U Saw Lin & Dr. San Hla Aung

    SPZP-2012

    SPZP Meeting
    • Logistics
    • Security
    • Publications
    U Moe Aung and U Saw Lin
    • Chief Editor, Swel Daw Yeik Magazine
    Swel Daw Yeik Magazine Committee
    • Reprinted 23 RIT Annual Magazines
    • Hosted tour to selected sayas

    Reunion

    • Sayas
    • Alumni
    Civil Engineering Sayas and Alumni

    MES

    • VP
    • Editor & Publisher, Tech Magazine

    Memories

    • Gave me rides during my visit to Yangon in March & December 2012
    • Gave a welcome dinner at Feel restaurant for me and gave me an autographed copy of RIT Cartoons
    RIT Cartoons
    Welcome dinner

    Attendees : U Hla Min (EC69), U Ohn Khine (M70), Saya U Aung (C70), U Saw Lin (C71), Rosie Mai Khin Nyunt (ChE71), U Khin Maung Myint (ChE71)

    • Took me to SPZP meeting; Gave me dinner on the way back; Learned about his medical conditions & dietary restrictions

    Health

    U Saw Lin, Spouse, Brother, Daughter & Doctor
    • He had operations about a decade ago
    • After SPZP-2012 his health declined.
    • He was admitted to ICU a couple of times.
    • He passed away in 2014
    Obituary

  • Elections

    Elections

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    1960 Election

    U Nu
    • Pyidaungsu Party (formerly known as Clean AFPFL) won. U Nu became Prime Minister of the Union of Burma for the Third and Last time.
    • Several military officers (who used power to support the Losing Party) were purged.
    • The 17 man Revolutionary Council staged a Coup d’etat on March 2, 1962. According to Kyemon U Thaung, six of them did not have access to high level information / decision.
    • Burma lost its hard fought Independence.

    Sham Elections

    • During the BSPP era, there were Sham Elections. Mostly single candidate nominated by BSPP. Voters had to choose White (Yes) or Black (No).
    • During one BSPP Convention, the then Number One did not get the Top Vote. A purge followed. Those suspected of “Election Fraud” were criminalized with ludicrous charges. The MI Chief and his followers became extremely powerful. Eventually they were detained or dismissed.
    • Jump Promotions and Purges led to many Toadies. e.g a Commander who baby sit the grand kids of his Boss.

    Past Elections

    • In September 1988 General Saw Maung took over. He promised to hold free and fair elections and that the soldiers will return to the Barracks.
      Citing medical reasons, he was forced out & replaced by a Ruthless Dictator.
    • The National League for Democracy won the 1990 Elections. The results were nullified. The majority of elected representatives were detained.
    • The military rule — accompanied by Nepotism, Cronyism & Terrorism — established a hand crafted Constitution in 2008 to ensure impunity for their Crimes and an unfair advantage to the past, present & future Thugs.
    • 2010 Election was virtually uncontested. Some Toadies helped the military by posing as Opposition.
    • 2015 and 2020 Elections were won convincingly by NLD (National League for Democracy).
  • Gatherings

    Gatherings

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    RIT Alumni International

    • Founded by SF Bay Area Group led by Saya Allen Htay
    • First RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe (SPZP-2000) in October 2000.
    SPZP-2000
    • Welcome Sayas visiting Northern California
    At Seafood Restaurant
    • Tenth Anniversary of the Founding of RIT Alumni International
    USA 2
    USA 3
    • Celebrations (Birthday, Wedding Anniversary, Retirement, Appreciation …)
    USA 1

    Gathering hosted by Steeve Kay (EC70)

    • Steeve is a Multiple Golden Sponsor of Saya Pu Zaw Pwe (SPZP)
    • In 2011, he hosted a gathering in Southern California to celebrate the 40th Anniversary of his arrival in USA.
    • Benny Tan (M70), Ko Zaw Min Nawaday (EP70) and Ko Htin Aung (Richard, M70) are his former classmates.
    • Steeve thanked Henry Khoo (EC67) for picking him up at the SF International airport upon his arrival to the USA.
    • Dr. Chris Lee, Dr. Zaw Tun and Sam Chin (ChE62, who worked at Unilever) were active in the Burmese American Associations in Southern California.
    • Steeve requested me not to retire, but to re-tire (stay active with worthwhile projects).
    USA 4
    • SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007 and SPZP-2010 in Singapore
    SPZP-2007
    • SPZP-2002, SPZP-2012 and SPZP-2016 in Yangon
    SPZP-2012

    Other Gatherings

    • Discipline wide Gatherings (e.g All-Mechanical)
    All Mech Gathering
    • Celebrations (e.g Shwe YaDu in 2014)
    Shwe YaDu
    • Alumni Reunion in Los Angeles in 2015
    LA 2015
    • Class Gatherings
    Present from 69er Gathering
    69er Cap
    • Mini-gatherings
    • Micro-gatherings
  • U Tin Htut

    U Tin Htut

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    U Tin Htut

    Brief Bio

    • Alumnus of SPHS, RU Faculty of Engineering, German University and Birmingham University
    • Graduated in 1960 and joined Mechanical Engineering Department as Assistant Lecturer.
    • His parents needed help to run their business. He complied. Three family members — his father U Chit Maung, his eldest brother U Sein Tin and saya — were taken into custody for several months.
    • After completing his Waso at Insein, he rejoined Mechanical Engineering Department as Assistant Lecturer. New Sayas had to join as Instructors.
    • Taught Industrial Management. Earlier, the subject was taught by Visiting Lecturers from Faculty of Social Science & Institute of Economics.

    Rowing

    • Past Captain & Gold of RUBC
    • Won Senior Novices twice : as Rower and as Cox of the All Paulian Crew with Tun Shein (Willie), Than Nyun (George), M Hla Min (Moosajee) & Sao Hso Holm (Sawbwa Lay)
    • Served as Administrator of YUBC for several years

    USA

    • Joined Northrop and also helped several alumni to join the company
    • Took Sabbatical to work for UN
    • Founded BASES with U Tin Htway (M59) and U Tun Tin (David, GBNF). He is a Past President.
    • Financial Controller for 2015 RIT Alumni Reunion in Los Angeles.
    • Helped with SPZP-2000 held in San Francisco.
    • Came to SF Bay Area to attend RIT gatherings and to have family reunion with his sisters.
    • Hosted me at his new house. Took me to BASES Dinner and La Puente Monastery the following day (where there was a Soon Kwyay followed by Literary Talks).

    Donations

    • K100 lakhs to YTU Library Modernization Project
    • K10 lakhs to SDYF (Swel Daw Yeik Foundation)
    • Donated to All Mechanical Gathering

    Memories

    • SPZP-2000
    SPZP-2000
    • 2015 RIT Alumni Reunion in Los Angeles
    2015 Reunion in Los Angeles
    2015 Reunion in Los Angeles
    • Donations
    Donation
    U Tin Htut and U Wynn Htain Oo
    • Singapore
    U Tin Htut, U Mg Mg Win, Dr. Tin Win & U Aung Myint
    U Tin Htut in Singapore
    U Tin Htut in Singapore
    • New Zealand
    U Tin Htut in NZ
    • SF Bay Area
    U Tin Htut in SF Bay Area
    • RUBC Golds
    RUBC Past Captains and/or Gold

    Posts

    • BASES
    • RIT Sayas
    • RUBC
    • SPZP