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  • Sixth Buddhist Council

    Sixth Buddhist Council

    by U Silananda & Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    • Date : May 1954 – 56
    • Place : Rangoon (Burma)
    • Prime Minister : U Nu
    • Leader : Revata Thera
    • Number of Monks : 2500
    • Duration : Two years for the Pali Texts
    • Accomplishment :
      Reaffirmed the Texts accepted at the previous Councils.
      Editions of Pali Texts, Commentaries and Sub-commentaries

    References :

    • Sangayana Album

    Editor’s Notes

    • Mahasi Sayadaw U Sobhana acted as the Chief Questioner.
    Mahasi & Mingun Sayadaws
    • Migun Tipitaka Sayadaw U Vicittacarabhivamsa acted as the Chief Reciter.
    Mingun Sayadaw
    • The Guinness Book of World Records honored Mingun Sayadaw’s Memory.

    Sayadaws

    Nyaung Yan, Ma Soe Yein
    Mahasi, Nyaung Yan, Mingun

    Nyaung Yan Sayadaw

    Nyaung Yan 1
    Nyaung Yan 2

    Ma Soe Yein Sayadaw

    Ma Soe Yein 1
    Ma Soe Yein 2
    Ma Soe Yein 3
  • Purchasing Power

    Purchasing Power

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Burmese Currency

    • The Banking authorities in Burma (e.g. Union Bank) issued Currency notes backed by Gold Reserves.
    • The bills were signed by authorities (e.g. Sithu U Kaung, U San Lin).
    • One US dollar traded at 5 – 6 kyats, and one Sterling pound around 12 – 13 kyats.

    Old Receipt from 1979

    Receipt
    • The Old Receipt (for 146 Kyats and 50 Pyas) is a testament of the purchasing power in the 70s.
    • It was for a farewell dinner for Saya U Myo Win (M/Ag65) by 25 members of the RIT Automobile Club.

    Decline in the value of the Kyat

    Three rounds of Demonetization, mismanagement, … saw a huge decline in the value of the Kyat.

    Snap shots of the exchange rate :

    • 1 Kyat = 4 (or more) Bahts (Early days)
    • 1 Kyat = 1 Baht (Baht Taik Kyat Taik Khit)
    • 4 (or more Kyats) = 1 Baht
  • Album S

    Album S

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Shwe Ta Lay

    • U Shwe Yo
    Shwe Ta Lay (U Shwe Yo)

    Sithu U Kaung

    • Educator
    • Signed Bank Notes
    • Children : U Thaw Kaung, Dr, Yee May Kaung, Daw Kyi May Kaung
    Sithu U Kaung

    Silver Jubilee

    • RUSU
    • Music and Dance
    Silver Jubilee 1
    Silver Jubilee 2

    Sir Arthur Eggar

    • Law Professor
    • Founder and Life President of Rangoon University Boat Club (RUBC)
    • Autobiography
      wrote for Guardian Magazine
      Reprinted by selected Old Members for the 90th Anniversary of the founding of RUBC
    Sir Arthur Eggar
    • Sagar
    • Saya Pu Zaw Pwe
    • SMART / Smart
    • SPHS
    • SPZP-2000
    • SPZP-2002
    • SPZP-2004
    • SPZP-2007
    • SPZP-2010
    • SPZP-2012
    • SPZP-2016
  • P to T

    P to T

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Pali

    Pali
    • Discipline
    • Language
    • Scholars
    • U Pe Maung Tin
    • U Aung Than
    • U Tin Lwin

    Palmistry

    • Background
    • Palmists
    • Cheiro
    • Benham
    • Anecdotes

    Passion

    • Importance of Passion

    Perfect

    • Perfect score
    • Perfect shape
    • Perfect number
    • Cost of perfection
    • “I am Imperfectly Perfect”

    Philosophy

    • Discipline
    • Dr. Hla Bu
    • U San Lwin
    • Nanda Thein Zan

    Physics

    • Discipline
    • Dr. Maung Maung Kha
    • U San Tha Aung
    • Dr. Tin Aung

    Poetic Art

    • Kabyar : RIT Poets
    • Illustration : U Myo Myint
    • Translation : U Hla Min

    Poetry

    • Rhyme
    • Free Verse

    Political Science

    • Discipline
    • LSE : London School of Economics and Politics
    • U Nyein Aung
    • U Tha Din
    • U Khin Aung Bo

    Principle

    • Paretto Principle
    • Law of diminishing return
    • Peter’s Principle
    • Dilbert’s Principle

    Psychology

    • Discipline
    • Dr. Hla Bu
    • Dr. Hla Thwin
    • Daw Flora San Pe
    • Daw Elsie Po Sa

    Rowing

    • Myanmar
    • Western
    • RUBC

    RU Sports

    • RU Athletes
      Representing Burma in 2nd SEAP Games (in 1961)
    • Mra Brothers
      Tun Mra, Kyaw Mra, Soe Mra, Win Mra, Maung Maung Mra, Aung Mra

    Sayas

    • U Pe Maung Tin
      First native Principal
    • Dr. Htin Aung
      First native Rector

    Schools

    • Types
    • Language of instruction

    Silicon Valley

    • William Shockley
      Nobel Laureate in Physics
    • Frederick Terman
      Standford University

    Soccer

    • World Cup
    • Olympics
    • Asian Stars
    • Burma Selected
    • RU Selected

    SPZP

    • Micro PZP
    • Mini PZP
    • World wide SPZP
    • SPZP-2000 (Oct 2000, USA)
    • SPZP-2002 (Dec 2002, Singapore)
    • SPZP-2004 (Dec 2004, Yangon)
    • SPZP-2007 (Apr 2007, Singapore)
    • SPZP-2010 (Dec 2010, Singapore)
    • SPZP-2012 (Dec 2012, Yangon)
    • SPZP-2016 (Dec 2016, Yangon)
    • SPZP-2020 (Cancelled due to pandemic)
    • Poem : SAYA PU ZAW PWE (by Hla Min)

    St. Paul’s High School

    • De La Salle Brothers
    • Sayas
    • Alumni

    Statistics

    • Discipline
    • Dr. Sundarum
    • Dr. Khin Maung Nyunt
    • Dr. Myint Tin
    • U Htin Kyaw
    • U Tun Shwe

    Swimming

    • Olympics
    • Asian Games
    • SEAP
    • Burma Selected
    • Inter-Institute
    • Diving
    • Water Polo

    Table Tennis

    • Game
    • Championship
    • Saya Mao Toon Siong
    • RIT Table Tennis

    Tarot

    • Background
    • Major Arcana
    • Minor Arcana
    • Spreads

    Ted, TED and TEDx

    • Name / nickname
    • Technology, Entertainment and Design
    • Independent conferences (held with license from TED)

    Tennis

    • Game
    • Grand Slam
    • Davis Cup
    • Burma Champions

    Time

    • Calendar
    • Clock

    Toastmaster

    • Background
    • My journey to Distinguished Toastmaster

    Translation

    • Source
    • Target
    • Translation of prose
    • Translation of poem

    Related Posts

    • Albums
    • Educational Videos
    • Short Notes
  • Demonetization of Kyats 50 and 100 Notes of Myanmar

    Demonetization of Kyats 50 and 100 Notes of Myanmar

    by Thein Han

    Updated : May 2026

    Thein Han

    U Thein Han is Former Systems Engineer, IBM Burma

    It was on May of 1964 Myanmar Kyats 50 and 100 were ceased to to be legal tender and became worthless by the stroke of U Ne Win pen. This made most of the salary workers poor because they lost all their modest savings.
    U Aung Khin, Manager of IBM World Trade Corporation (Burma) received a call from the Deputy Director, Ministry of Finance to come see him in regard to IBM machines rented by the Government Departments. U Aung Khin took me along when he went and saw the Deputy Director and we were told to help them with the tabulation of the currencies received from the citizens by using IBM DP Machines.

    The government gave the citizens 7 days to surrender the demonetized 50 and 100 Kyat notes to the receiving stations in the villages, Townships and Districts in Myanmar. This gigantic operation was given to U Than Tu, Chief Account Officer of Rangoon Port Authority office. U Than Tu then made University of Rangoon the operation center for this job. It was a 24/7 day and night non-stop operation at the University.

    IBM Engineers then had to move IBM DP Machines used by the War Office and National Planning Department to Convocation Building and class rooms. We had to recruit new English typists and train them as operators for 024 and 056 Punch card machines.

    The student Recreation Center donated by Fulbright Association, USA was converted into a Dinning Hall for the workers of this operation. Free transportation and meal was provided to workers by the government, IBM’ers were also given meal coupons for breakfast and lunch.

    U Aung Khin and I had discussion with U Ba Nyein, Board Member of Union Bank of Burma and U Than Tu in regard to the type of statements they would like to have to enable us to design the IBM Card and to program DP Machines for printing the required statements. The operation was a success and the government received the statements they want.

    IBM Data Processing Machines

    IBM Accounting Machines used for printing statements by programming the control panel on the side of the machine. These machines were used during the Demonetization of Kyats 100 and 50 notes. The lower machine is a Sorter to sort cards.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is ibm-1.jpg
    IBM 1
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is ibm-2.jpg
    IBM 2
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is ibm-3.jpg
    IBM 3

  • RIT Alumni International Newsletter

    RIT Alumni International Newsletter

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    May 1999

    Hla Min

    In the beginning, there was no RIT and of course no BEs. There was only the BOC College [of Engineering], Rangoon University. Saya Ba Hli was the Dean of Engineering. The degree conferred was B.Sc. (Engg).

    Saya Allen Htay remembers that the Dean wanted every engineering student to attend at least one common course with his/her senior batch. Thus, by the time one graduates, everyone will be familiar with three batches: one’s own, one senior, and one junior.

    Then, for a brief period, there was BIT (B for Burma). In anticipation for the opening of more engineering institutes the name was changed to RIT R for Rangoon).

    Feedback (by Saya Dr. Aung Soe): In the summer of 1961 BIT/RIT was born. It was also the time that I started my teaching career.

    Several years back, RIT became YIT (Y for Yangon). Now, there’s an MIT (M for Mandalay) and an engineering branch of DSA. The latest name for RIT is YTU (Yangon Technological University).

    It’s been a looong time since I had to sit at the last row [according to the seating plan — you cannot take the exams unless you have 75% attendance] of the “Surveying” course taught by Saya U Min Wun; the field work was supervised by Saya U Aung Soe. I noticed that I could no longer read the blackboard and became “four eyes”.

    I started compiling a list of RIT alumni and ex-faculty after I received emails from Saya U Soe Paing (from UK, after his four month visit to Burma). See “Saya’s corner”.

    I received encouraging words. Better still, a lot of people including Saya K C Chiu (ChE63), Saya U Myat Htoo (C68), Ko Aung Khin (EP68), Ko Tint Lwin (Danny, M69), Saw Yu Tint (Alice, T69), Lei Lei Myaing (Amy, T70), Than Than Yi (T71). Saya Ko Thein Aung (James, Met 72), Ko San Lin (Robert, (EC 73), Ko Maurice Chee (M75), Ko Khin Maung Zaw (EC76), Ko Hla Kyi (EC77), Ko San Myint Thane (Sammy, EC79), Ko Aung Win Myint (Kevin, EC80), Ko Aung Myint Oo (EC84), Ko Yu Ket (Edward, EC85), Ko Nyunt Than (M86) contributed to the list. They have also become the de facto class reps.

    On most Internet newsgroups, there are 20 – 100 readers for every writer. In our case, we have more contributors and active readers who provide useful feedback. The list has grown to 250+, and still growing.

    I gained (or re-gained) contact with my Sayas (including Sayagyi U Min Wun and Saya Dr. Aung Soe), classmates, and schoolmates. Also, I learned that there have been semi-reunions and reunions in California, Singapore, Sydney, and Yangon.

    I hope this newsletter will serve as a starting point for a “Virtual (world-wide) reunion” and also bring back fond memories. Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Myat Htoo and Ko Tint Lwin (Danny) have promised to write in the forthcoming newsletters.

    Feedback: The list has grown, within a day, to 280+.

    SAYA’S CORNER

    From UK, Saya U Soe Paing (EC) writes:
    During our recent visit to Burma, I saw Ko Tin Htut in Rangoon. He told us that Dr Aung Gyi would be visiting Burma. We managed to contact Dr Aung Gyi and we had a small get together at our house. The following came. Dr Aung Gyi and Ma Emma, Dr Khin Maung Win (Metallurgy) and Margaret, Ko Kyin Soe & Chit Chit, Ko Sein Win (Electrical Power), Soe Min (my classmate and ex Instructor in RIT) and Dr. Than Htaike (Chemical Engineering). Han Tin (Rector of the Institute of Education) was also there.

    Played golf with Ko Maung Maung Than. He is now the advisor at the DSA Engineering college in Maymyo. They have appointed retired RIT sayas. S. Arya is one of them and I met him in town.
    Also saw Ko Thein Lwin in Rangoon and Ko Tu Myint & Myitzu in Singapore.

    From Singapore, Saya U Tu Myint (Mech) writes:
    Thanks for the info. Nice to talk about the good old days. I think it’s a good idea to keep Old RIT Colleagues informed, especially when we are getting old.
    Awaiting for more news. Perhaps scan in some photos.

    From Los Angeles (California), Sayagyi U Min Wun (Civil) writes:
    Ko Hla Min, what a surprise to get in touch with you again after such a long time. Sorry for this late response. My pc was disconnected from the Network after Y2K Remediation. Anyhow, my name has already been included in the Ex-RIT listing.
    Thanks for the long list. Please keep in touch.

    From Chicago (Illinois), Saya Dr. Aung Soe (Civil) writes:
    Ko Hla Min: Thanks for the list. U Chin Way from LA passed away a few years ago. Aung Myint Thwin, one of my students, is in Singapore. I was told Aye Win Kyaw, ex civil staff, is also in Singapore.

    Thanks for the photo [of the RIT Sayas; photo credit: Saw Yu Tint (Alice)].
    With certainty I can name the followings:
    U Ba Than, U Sein Win, U San Tint, U Tin Maung

    Saya U Soe Paing (EC) adds:
    Here are the names of the RIT Sayas in the picture:

    Front row L to R: Ko Kyaw Thein(C) {picture not really clear}, Ko Shwe Yi (Tex), Ko Myo Kyi (E), Ko Sann Tint (E), Ko Sein Win (E), U Ba Than (M), U Sein Shan (Math), Ko Khin Maung (M), Ko Kyin Soe (Auto/Mech), Ko Ba Myint (E).

    Back row L to R:
    Christopher Maung (C), S. Arya (M), U Kyaw (A), Ko Phone Myint (Workshop), Ko Soe Minn (E), Ko Tin Maung (C), Ko S. Kyaw Aye (M), Ko Han Tun (M), Ko Kyaw Sein I (M), Ko Kyi (M), Ko Soe Lwin (M), Ko Tin Win(C), Ko Kyaw Win (Mining or Petroleum).

    ALUMNI NOTES

    From Danville (California), Saya U Myat Htoo (C68) writes:
    I would like to make a proposition that I hope you will agree. Why don’t we organize an “Old RIT Colleagues/Graduates” get-together sometime in this Summer? Saya Allen Htay and myself were talking about it a couple of weeks ago. Actually, we have done a similar gathering of Civil Engineers in San Francisco about twelve years ago while Dr. Aung Gyi and Mama Emma were visiting us.
    I think it’s about time to have a gathering for RIT graduates of all principles. My suggestion is to do it in San Francisco since I think it has a biggest concentration of RIT graduates. We could ask U Nyo Win and Maurice Chee for their help. This is just my thought.

    From Japan, Saya Dr. Myo Khin (Ci70) writes:
    You have done a great job for the RIT old boys and teachers. I’ve been in Japan for ten years already and doing the same job as teaching at the University.
    This coming October 1999, I will be attending the ACI fall convention in Baltimore, Maryland.
    Please say hello to all our friends and Sayas in the states.

    From Singapore, Ko Tint Lwin (Danny) (M69) writes:
    We had a great 30th re-union of our 1969 RIT Graduates in Rangoon, Burma on Feb. 20, 1999. About 120 of the graduates and about 30 lecturers attended. We really had a great time. The organizers told us that starting from year 2000, our 1969 graduates would have a re-union dinner every last Saturday in December every year. That’s a good idea and we can pass the word around and we could try to plan our holidays accordingly.

    From UK, Saw Yu Tint (Alice, T69) adds:
    There was a saya ga daw pwe (paying respects to the teachers) by the 1969 RIT graduates. We have pictures of the sayas and of course the RIT graduates.

    From Benicia (California), Saya Ko Thein Aung (Met72) writes:
    I am so glad to read the message about our old teachers get together party in Burma. KC Chiu (ex-faculty, Chem), brother of Dr Aung Soe (C), had actively organized Dr Aung Gyi’s welcome party back in 1986 in Bay area and Saya U Aung Khin party last year. He is a founding member of BEA (Burmese Engineers Association) and also a Past President. He is preparing a list to send it to you.

    From Vallejo (California), Saya Dr. KC Chiu (ChE63) writes:
    Ko Hla Min: I am impressed by the list you have assembled.
    I would like to suggest the followings:
    – delete the name of the deceased alumni
    – delete the Type column and use an * to identify ex-faculty
    – list the official name and put the name used in RIT as alias
    – except for some sayas, confirm the year of graduation from RIT (include BOC college, BIT, etc.)
    Attached is a list of RIT alumni in the US that come to my mind. Naturally, it will have some repeat in your list.
    We used to have an old list of RIT alumni in the bay area, I will try to find it. Thanks.

    From UK, Ko Nyunt Aung (C73) writes:
    Dear U Hla Min,
    Thank you for sending me the list. It will be more helpful if you can provide us with more detail (i.e. full address, telephone nos & email address) so we can contact to those we knew. I do not know about the rest, but I am willing to include me details.

    From Daly City (California), Gordon Kaung (M83) writes:
    I heard that you are compiling the e-mail info. of former RIT colleagues. It is very good idea and a clever way to keep in-touch one another. We can also discuss via e-mail to do good for our former school RIT including donating technical books and so on.

    From Potomac (Maryland), Lei Lei Myaing (T70) writes:
    Special thanks to Ko Johnny for the compiling all information. I had the opportunity to take Sayas U Khin Maung Win and U Maung Maung Than sightseeing in Washington, D.C. when they visited the U.S. a few years ago.
    I also met Saya U Min Wun at a friend’s place in Virginia. Saya looked the same as before! I enjoyed seeing the former RIT list growing and getting to see the Sayas’ picture that Alice and Saya U Soe Paing sent. I am fortunate to see my former Textile and Chemical engineer friends whenever I visit Rangoon; the last gathering was at the Bon-Kyaung restaurant in Kokine. I also happened to bump into Alice at the Mingaladon airport!

    Gone but not forgotten (GBNF)

    Faculty
    U Sein Hlaing (Professor, Electrical)
    U Chin Way (Electrical)
    Alumni
    Ko Kyaw Oo (Mech 67)
    Duga Raj (Civil 68)

    With metta,
    Hla Min

    Editor’s Note:

    I have completed 20 years as a volunteer editor of “RIT Alumni International Newsletter & Updates”.
    While I still have a reasonably good memory and good health, I am sharing my experience, knowledge and memories (especially of the Good Old Days).
    My postings can be found in
    (a) e-mails (b) Lifelonglearning140.wordpress.com (web site) (c) hlamin.com (web site) (d) RIT-update@Googlegroups (d) FB pages for (i) RIT Updates (ii) Swel Daw Yeik Foundation (iii) NorCal RITAA (iv) RIT69ers (v) Team Old School IT (vi) PBRS Group
    Special thanks to my family members who wholehearted support “Paying Back to my Alma Mater”.

  • Birthday Party in 2016

    Birthday Party in 2016

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Maurice Chee (M75) organized the party

    Dear Alumni (far and near)

    We are organizing a milestone birthday (soonkway) and appreciation celebration for our alumni icon U Hla Min at Theravada Buddhist Society of America (TBSA), Half Moon Bay on August 20, 2016 from 9:00AM to 3:00 PM.

    I will be sponsoring my signature Indian (Chicken) and Chinese (baby back spare rib ) Dan Pauk, Benny (Mohingar), Saya Maung Maung (samosa), Daw San San Swe (Chin-Paung-Kyaw), Ko Hla Kyi (Bannana Dessert), Ko Gordon Kaung and Lillian Kaung (a tray of desserts).

    You are welcome to sponsor, contribute and volunteer to help with the event.

    To provide adequate foods, please send in your RSVP to mcmauchee@gmail.com by August 7, 2016.

    Please come and join us to celebrate this special day with a mindful and cheerful party and we look forward to seeing you all to show our appreciation to U Hla Min for taking care of RIT newsletter as Chief Editor for the past seventeen years.

    Saya U Tin Htut will be flying in from Los Angeles to attend the RIT mini-gathering. Saya was a member of the Organizing Committee for SPZP-2000. He is a co-founder and Past President of BASES.

    Event address

    Theravada Buddhist Society of America (TBSA)
    17450 S. Cabrillo Highway, CA 94019
    Half Moon Bay
    CA 94019
    U.S.A
    Phone: 650-712-9165

    I have been asked whether they can bring friends and family members to Ko Hla Min’s birthday celebration at TBSA, Half Moon bay, on August 20, 2016. The answer is Yes, per the Myanmar tradition any ah hlu ah tan is open to all well beings (alumni, non-alumni, friends and dhamma friends of Ko Hla Min).

    With metta,
    Maurice Chee, M75

    Appreciation

    From Saya U San Tun (Sain Fone Wong, M59)

    Dear U Hla Min,

    We regret that we will not be able to join the celebration of your birthday at the Theravada Buddhist Society of America on August 20, 2016.

    There is no doubt that the attendance will be large and all the Burmese foods will be mouth-watering and delicious. We are sure all the attendees will have a good time and leave the celebration venue with a fond memory.

    We admire you for all the good deeds and sacrifices you have been doing over the past decade for the benefits to oversea Burmese immigrants not only in the bay area, Southern California, the United States and over various parts of the world. Keep up the good work!

    We expect to meet you at the annual Nor Cal RITAA dinner on September 17,2016. We wish you a happy birthday and our best regards to your beloved Daw Sein Yee.

    Sain Fone & Sylvia

    From Salim Mayet (M67)

    Dear U Hla Min,

    Wish you a very happy birthday. I admire you for all the hard work you have been doing for more than a decade to keep us informed about RIT sayagyis, sayamas and other members. Thank you.

    Salim Mayet (M 67)

    From Daw Mai Khin Nyunt (Rosie, ChE71)

    Dear Ko Hla Min,

    (a) May I wish to your beloved grand daughter “Grace”.

    HAPPY 2nd BIRTHDAY AND MANY MORE TO COME

    No doubt that she will become a smart little adorable girl. My grandson will be two years in coming Sept. He gives us hope and happiness. Each and every movement is interesting and adorable for us. I’m sure you and Ma Sein feel the same.

    (b) Many Happy Returns of the Day. Wish you could spend your life per your wish with Dhamma, family and friends.

    Have a nice and memorable gathering.

    With Metta,

    Rosie

    From Saya U Khin (Lucien Chen, RIT English, Taipei)

    Dear Hla Min,

    I have been an ardent “fan” of your RIT Newsletter updates ever since you included me in your mailing list at the suggestion of Des Rodgers many many years ago.

    You have made a great contribution to the RIT community by bringing the RIT alumni, sayas and sayamas together through your reports, messages, photos, etc. in the RIT Newsletter and also through your persistent efforts in carrying on the good work against all odds. Who is going to fill your shoes after you retire?

    I spent the best years of my life (1964 ~ 1968) at the RIT and I cherish the good old days I had at the RIT with my former colleagues at the English Department such as Saya Desmond Rodgers, Saya U Win Mra, Saya U Joe Ba Maung, Saya Sao Kangyi (deceased), Saya U Kyaw Lwin Hla, Sayama Daw Yin Yin Mya (Terry), Sayama Daw Charity Sein U, Sayama Daw Khin May Lwin (Muriel), Sayama Daw Tin Tin Oo (Toni), Sayama Daw Khin Saw Tint (Anne), among others; my former colleagues at other engineering departments and non-engineering departments such as Saya U Tin Maung (Civil), Saya U Christopher Maung (Civil), Saya Allen Htay (civil), Saya Dr K.C. Khoo (Chemical), among others; and my former students Tin Tin Myint (Emma), Khin Phyu Latt (Christine), Tin Tin Hla (Su Tin), Sai Kham Sang, Pamela Myo Min, George Lim, among others.

    I hope you will have a great time at the birthday party that will be hosted in your honor on August 20th at Half Moon Bay, California, by your former classmates, colleagues, sayas and sayamas.

    I shall also be wishing you a happy birthday in absentia from this part of the world, and hope you will have many happy and healthy returns of the day in the years to come.

    Sincerely yours,
    Lucian Chen (Saya U Khin)

    From Saya U Tin Htut (M60, Los Angeles)

    Yes, I will be glad to join you all in the celebration.

    Tin Htut

    From Saya U Maung Maung (George, ChE66) and spouse

    Dear Ko Hla Min,

    See you at the Half Moon Bay Monastery this Saturday.

    Thanks for your dedication and untiring effort in keeping us all in touch with alumni all around the world.

    Also wishing you the very best on your Birthday and many more to come.

    Best regards,
    George & Eng Eng Chan

    From Benny Tan (Yu Beng, M70) and Angelina

    Dear Ko Hla Min,

    You’ve spent years sharing your amazing memories and wonderful writing ability with all of us from RIT, YIT, etc.

    I like to thank you for sharing your wonderful RIT spirit and making a positive difference for so many people. Time is the most precious thing and you have generously shared your time and talents with all of us year after amazing year.

    Congratulations and all the best to you on your milestone birthday. May you live long, happy and healthy and may all your dreams and wishes come true.

    All the best,
    Benny and Angelina Tan

    From Gordon Kaung (M83) and Lillian Kaung (EC83)

    Hello Saya Hla Min:

    We wish you the happiest of B-days, and many many more to come!

    We will bring a bottle of premium iNapaWine for you and ama to enjoy at your B-day (we know ama will definitely enjoy our premium wine to stay healthy, and take good care of you).

    With lots of metta,
    Gordon and Lillian Kaung
    Wine Maker

    From Saya Dr. Chris Lee (L Tin Htun, EE59)

    Dear Ko Hla Min:

    From reading the recent emails in your “Update”, tomorrow will be a great “Happy Birthday Bonanza Party” for you. It will surely be a fun, exciting and memorable event for all attendees.

    We wish you a wonderful Happy Birthday and many many more returns.

    Best regards,
    Chris and Pam Lee

    U Myint Soe (M79)

    He emailed me three photos.

    U Soe Thu (C98)

    He e-mailed me the Group Photo taken in front of U Silananda Hall at Dhammananda Vihara, Half Moon Bay.

    U Chan Min, who rowed for the Institute of Economics, became a monk at Dhammananda Vihara after his retirement. His crew members include U Htin Kyaw (Peter) and U Soe Thinn. He also attended the computer classes at UCC in Rangoon.

    From U Tha Aung (M79) & Daw Kinsa Maw-Naing (ChE79)

    Dear Ko Hla Min,

    Happy Birthday and to say thank you for all your efforts in keeping RIT alumni connected globally. Even though we don’t have much to say, we always follow your updates.

    May you have a happy healthy long life and lots of ku-tho.

    With metta from Tha Aung & Kinsa

    Editor’s notes :

    Appreciate your work hosting mini reunions in Canada and for volunteering as SPZP2016 representatives. Sayamagyi Daw Tinsa Maw-Naing was my English teacher in I Sc(A).

    From Saya U Htun Aung Kyaw (ChE67)

    Happy Birthday Ko Hla Min and cutie pie!

    I appreciate all you hard work and dedication to RIT Alumni newsletter.

    Sorry I cannot attend the event.

    Thanks for your appreciation

    Dear Sayas and Colleagues,

    It is truly amazing to be appreciated by sayas and alumni. The following are examples.

    Sayagyi Dr. Aung Gyi & Daw Emma called from Canada to wish my Cutie Pie and me. They also sponsored “Tohu Thoke တို့ဟူးသုတ်” for the attendees. Sayagyi sent Maurice his congratulatory message for me to be read at the soon kyway gathering. See the following section for details.

    Saya U Tin Htut flew in from Southern California.

    Ko San Lin (M 87, “Maung Lu Pay”) took time off from work to attend the soon kyway.

    Ko Kyaw Myint (M 83) delegated his “Flower shop” to his assistant to attend the soon kyway.

    Ko Myint Soe (M79), who recently had knee surgery, requested Ko Aung Myint Oo (EC 84) to give him and his spouse a ride to the soon kyway.

    Due to tight multiple schedules, Angelina & Benny Tan (M 70) came in separate cars so that Benny can have more time with his sayas and colleagues.

    Saya U Tin Maung Nyunt (M 60) will celebrate his 80th birthday in December. Saya only drive local short distance, so he asked Ko Thein Naing (Patrick) to give him a ride.

    Daw Mu Mu Kin, spouse of Saya Allen Htay, had tears in her eyes. She said that Saya would wish to be at the RIT mini-gatherings. She gave me silk neck ties that were bought (but never worn) by Saya. She shares the birthday on August 18 with my Cutie Pie.

    Maurice ordered a genericcake to celebrate Daw Mu Mu Kin, Ko Myint Swe (EP 74) and other August born.

    Maurice hand crafted a custom “birthday greetings” card with extracts from the birthday greetings from the RIT updates. The messages from Saya Dr. San Hla Aung, Ko Tha Aung & Ma Kinsa Maw-Naing came in too late to be incorporated into the gigantic card.

    Maurice spent countless days organizing the event. Following the tradition of his late father Uncle U Wah Kyu, he also prepared custom birayani (dan bauk ဒန်ပေါက်).

    Charlie Tseng (EC70) and Diana Tseng (ChE71) ordered two large birthday cakes.

    The full list of food donors and sponsors is maintained by Maurice.

    Johnson Lim (cousin of Robert San Lin) needs a human walking “cane” (his beloved spouse). They are regular food donors at most events.

    Daw Kyu Kyu Lin (T75) rarely attends gatherings. She made an exception this time. She brought “Kyee Oh See Kyet ကြေးအိုးဆီချက်”. She also gave a ride to two Textile grads: Ko Than Htay (T75) and Ma Bibsu (T76).

    Sayama Daw Khin Khin Chit Maung rarely attends gatherings. She made an exception this time. She and Saya U Myo Min fetched Saya U Tin Htut (her elder brother) at the air port and also brought him to the Half Moon Bay monastery.

    Gordon Kaung (M 83) and Lillian Kaung (EC 83) drove close to 3 hours from Napa. They also brought a bottle of iNapa Premium wine and desserts.

    Saya U Myat Htoo (C68) spent a decade or so as President of TBSA (Theravada Buddhist Society of America) at Half Moon Bay monastery. Today was a sort of “welcome back” for him and Ma Ku (Daw Hnin Maung Maung).

    Saya U Maung Maung (George, ChE 66) is a Past President of NorCal RIT Alumni Association and a founding member of RIT Alumni International. He and Daw Eng Eng (sister of Saya U Myat Thwin, ChE 66) brought samoosa.

    There were a few young and not so young alumni at the event. They include Ko Soe Thu (C98) and Ma Thandar.

    Saya U Nyo Win (M65) and spouse were caught in the traffic.

    Saya U Thein Aung (Met72) and Sandra (M76) brought their daughter.

    Dr. Myint Thein (M73) talked about his “Htaik Htar ထိပ်ထား” Daw Nyo Nyo Win (T73) and provide examples of “Applied English” (e.g. “air cut” for stroke).

    Award

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    Award

    Received appreciation award for helping the sayas and alumni to get connected via the RIT Alumni International Newsletter and Updates since 1999.

    It was the second award from the RIT Community.

    I received the first award at SPZP-2000 along with Maurice and KMZ.

    Posts

    • Alumni
    • Gatherings
    • Kye Zuu
    • Memories
  • Burmese Presidents

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Democratic Burma

    • Sao Shwe Thaik (1948 – 1952)
      Nyaung Shwe (ညောင်ရွှေ Yaunghwe) Sawbwa
      First President of Burma; Burma gained Independence on January 4, 1948
    • Dr. Ba U (1952 – 57)
      Author : “My Burma”; Claimed that he was the first President to be elected according to the Constitution
    • Mahn Win Maung (1957-62)
      He was arrested along with the Cabinet Ministers and high ranking officials in March 2, 1962.

    Notes

    • Sama Duwa Sinwa Naung was President-Elect when the Coup d’etat took place on March 2, 1962.
    • The 17-man Revolutionary Council was led by General Ne Win.
    Sama Duwa

    BSPP Era

    • U Ne Win (1974 – 1981)
    • U San Yu (1981 – 1988)
    • Dr. Maung Maung (1988 – 1988)
    • U Sein Lwin (1988 – 1988)

    Notes

    • A new Constitution enforced the One-Party System rule by BSPP from 1974 to 1988.
    • There was a mass protest for Multi-party Democracy System (promised by U Ne Win).

    Post 1988

    U Htin Kyaw
    • U Thein Sein (2011 – 2016)
    • U Htin Kyaw (2016 – 2018)
      Retired citing medical problems
    • U Win Myint (2018 – )
      Arrested on February 1, 2022 by Power Mongers

    Notes

    • Another Constitution, which was ratified shortly after the devastating Cyclone Nargis, empowered the quasi-military Government
  • Movie Poster

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    ရှေးခေတ် — ရုပ်ရှင် ကြော်ငြာ

    လူထုအောင်သံ — ရုပ်ရှင်

    ပြဇာတ် — ဦးနု

    ရုပ်ရှင်ရုံ (တချို့)

    • ရန်ကုန်
      New Excelsior (ဝဇီရာ)
      Carlton (ယုဇန)
    • မန္တလေး
      Golden Cinema (ရွှေ)
    • မော်လမြိုင်
      King Cinema (ဘရင့်ရုံ)
    • ပုသိမ်
      Raphael Cinema
    • စစ်တွေ
      Sittway Cinema (စစ်တွေ)

    Notes

    • U Nu wrote the play.
    • It was prescribed as a text.
    • Bo Ba Ko and Maung Maung Tar became famous actors.

    Posts

    • Actors & Directors
    • Cinemas
  • Rowing 1

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Songs

    • Two Rowing songs
    • Shorter one appears on the Regatta Program
    RUBC Song 1
    RUBC Song 2

    1948 Independence Day Regatta

    RUBC 1948
    • RUBC Fours
    • Dick San Pe (Pe Nyun)
    • Bobby Tin (Khin Maung Wint)
    • Cox — name not known
    • Tom San Pe (Pe Thein)
    • Tin U

    1958 Inter-Varsity Race

    RUBC 1958 a
    • RUBC beat CURC (Calcutta University Rowing Club)
    RUBC 1958 b

    FEARA Regatta in Hong Kong

    RUBC competed in Coxed Fours, Coxed Pairs, and Sculls.

    • Tun Shein (Willie)
    • Win Kyi
    • Tin Htoon
    • Harry Saing
    • San Maung (Gerald)
    • Hla Min (Eddie)
    FEARA

    RUBC Regatta in 1996

    • U Maung Maung Than Tun (GBNF)
    • U Tun Shein (Willie)
    • U Hla Myint (Michael, GBNF)
    • U Sein Htoon
    • U Thant Kyaw
    • U Hla Min
    • U Myo Myint
    • Young & Old members
    RUBC 1996 a
    RUBC 1996 b

    RUBC 90th Anniversary Souvenir Magazine

    I served as Contributing Editor. I wrote three articles and Prelude for each Section.

    RUBC 1
    Magazine Committee

    Club House

    RUBC 2

    RUBC 40th Anniversary

    RUBC 4

    Two Teams at FEARA

    • The opponents of RUBC were taller.
    RUBC 5

    Engineering Eights

    • won the Inter-Faculty Eights
    • Myo Myint
    • L. Than Myint
    • Lazarus
    • Than Htut
    • Thaung Lwin
    • Htain Lin
    • Ohn Hlaing (Elmo, GBNF)
    • Kyaw Lwin (George, GBNF)
    • Tin Aung (Victor, GBNF)
    RUBC 6

    U Chan Tha

    • Captain, RUBC
    RUBC 7
    RUBC 8
    RUBC 9
    RUBC 10
    RUBC 11

    Selected Photos

    • Coxed Fours
    • Throw the winning cox into the water
    • Kayak
    RUBC 12
    RUBC 13
    RUBC 14

    Posts

    • Rangoon University Boat Club
    • RUBC 90th Anniversary
    • RUBC Centennial
    • Sir Arthur Eggar