Blog

  • Dr. Aung Soe

    Dr. Aung Soe

    by Hla Min

    Update : 26th October 2026

    Dr. Aung Soe (Right)

    Parents : Chiu Foke Yin and Moy Mei Lan in Mogok, Burma.

    Graduated with B. Sc. in Civil Engineering from the University of Rangoon in 1961. Awarded two gold medals.

    • The Todarmal Talwar Memorial Gold Medal for obtaining highest aggregates of the four examinations leading to the degree of B. Sc. in Engineering and
    • The U Kyaw Sein Gold Medal for standing first in the Final B. Sc. Civil Engineering Examination of March 1961.

    Begin teaching career in 1961 as an Assistant Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, Burma Institute of Technology.

    In 1963 married to Twee Kyi Moy (Myint Khin), who worked in the Accounts Department of R.I.T. from 1963 to 1977.

    In 1965 went to German Democratic Republic for further studies. In 1971 obtained Doctor of Science (Dr.-Ing.) in the Fundamentals of Geodesy from the Dresden Technical University. Returned to Burma in 1972 and was promoted to Lecturer in the Civil Engineering Department in the same year.

    In 1978 immigrated to the United States of America. In the same year worked as a Civil Engineer with DeLeuw, Cather & Company. Up to present still working with the same company as a Principal Civil Engineer. DeLeuw, Cather & Company becomes part of Parsons Transportation Group of Parsons Corporation.

    Editor’s Note

    • Saya and his team supervised the field work for Surveying class taught by Sayagyi U Min Wun.
    • Saya played on the RIT Sayas soccer team with U Soe Paing and U Tin Maung Nyunt
    • Saya and his brothers U Soe Thein and Saya K C Chiu attended SPZP-2000. Sayagadaw was disappointed when memorabilia were handed out to RIT sayas and sayamas and not to office staff members.
  • Aye Lwin

    Aye Lwin

    by Hla Min

    Update : 26th October 2026

    U Aye Lwin 1
    • Graduated with Mechanical Engineering in 1969
    • He was Secretary of the Committee for the inaugural RIT Annual Magazine
    • He is now GBNF

    Inaugural RIT Annual Magazine (1969)

    Magazine

    Editors

    RIT Annual Magazine Committee
    • Saya Dr. Aung Gyi
    • Saya U Aung Hla Tun
    • Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War)
    • Sayama Daw Yin Yin Mya : absent in the Photo Shoot
    • U Aye Lwin (Secretary)
    • U Kyaw Win Maung
    • U Zaw Min
    • U Myo Khin : absent in the Photo Shoot
    • U Zaw Min : absent in the Photo Shoot
    • Ko Aye Lwin was Secretary of the RIT Mechanical Engineering Association.
    • He was Secretary of the RIT Annual Magazine Committee, which published the Inaugural Issue in 1969.
    • He attended RIT Gatherings including the 2015 RIT Alumni Reunion in Los Angeles. He brought a memento for me.
    69er Gathering 1
    69er Gathering 2
    • 69ers (especially M69ers) pay respect to Sayagyi U Ba Than around his birthday (October 2nd). The photo was taken in October 2017.
    Garawa

    December 2021

    Ko Aung Min (M69) wrote :

    So sad to inform you that our friend Ko Aye Lwin (M69) passed away last night of lung CA, at Pann Hlaing Hospital.

    Source: Than Hlaing & Zaw Win

    GBNF 116

    May his soul Rest In Peace.

    69er HCF & GBNF

    • U Aung Min is Chair of the 69er Health Care Fund. He & his team maintain Contact Info and the GBNF list. Ko Aye Lwin is GBNF #116.

    Kutho Donation

    • Ko Aung Min wrote :
      Dear RIT69ERS
      လူကိုယ်တိုင်တော့ ကွယ်လွန်သူ ကိုအေးလွင် (စက်မှု) ၏နေအိမ်သို့ မရောက်နိုင်ခဲ့ပါ။ သူ့ဇနီး ဒေါ်သန်းသန်းမြင့် နှင့် တော့ကြိုးစားဆက်သွယ်လျက် ဖုန်းဆက်ပြီး အားပေးစကားပြောနိုင်ခဲ့ပါတယ်။ ကိုအေးလွင်အားရည်စူးလှူဒါန်းပေးမည့် အများ၏အလှူငွေ ကျပ်တစ်သိန်း ကိုလည်း ဒေါ်သန်းသန်းမြင့်မှ HCF သို့ ပြန်လည်လှူဒါန်းပါသည်။ ပခုက္ကူ မြစ်ခြေ သို့ယနေ့ပြန်ပြီး အဲဒီမှာ ရက်လည်ဆွမ်းသွတ် အမျှဝေခြမ်းပြုလုပ်ပါမည်။ ဤကောင်းမှုများအပေါ် ကောင်းမြတ်သောဘုံဘဝမှ သာဓုခေါ်ဆိုနိုင်ပါစေ ကိုအေးလွင်။
  • Memory

    Memory

    by Hla Min

    Update : 26th October 2026

    Mingun Tipitaka Sayadaw

    မှတ်ဥာဏ် အမျိုးအစား / Memory Types

    There are several types of memory.

    • Short term memory / Working memory
    • Long term memory / Archive memory
    • Photographic memory
    • Associative memory

    ရေတို မှတ်ဥာဏ် Short term / Working Memory

    မြန် မေ့လွယ် Dementia ဖြစ်လျှင် ပိုမေ့လွယ်
    Most people see the decline in function of the short term memory.

    ခန့်မှန်း 4 Channel အရေးကြီးသောအကြောင်းအရာများ ကို chunking (စုဆည်း) ပြီး ရေရှည်မှတ်ဥာဏ်ထဲမှာသိမ်းပါ။
    It is believed that there are about four memory channels. It is advisable to group items in the short term memory into chunks and then save in the long term memory.

    ရေရှည် မှတ်ဥာဏ် Long term / Archive Memory

    သိပ်မမြန် / နှေး လိုအပ်သလို reorganize လုပ်
    It may not provide quick access as the short term memory. As needed, the contents in the archive memory may be reorganized.

    မေ့ခဲ (လူတယောက်သည် သူထိန်းခဲ့သောမြေးကိုမသိတော့ ။ သူငယ်တန်းက သူငယ်ချင်းများကို အမှတ်တရ တောင့်တ။ အံ့ဩစရာ)
    Someone could not recognize his grandkid, but he could recall events from his childhood days. He remembers his KG classmates,. It seems like he still have good long term memory, but a flawed short term memory.

    ရေတိုမှတ်ဥာဏ် ကို ကူညီဖေးမ

    ကင်မရာ မှတ်ဥာဏ်Photographic Memory

    ခဏ ကြည့် / ချက်ခြင်းမှတ်မိ

    ဆက်စပ် မှတ်ဥာဏ်Associative Memory

    အကျိုး အကြာင်း ဆက်စပ် ၍ မှတ်တတ်

    Related Topics

    မှတ်ဥာဏ် အကူအချို့Memory Aids

    Mnemonics

    ဥပမာ VIBGYOR (သက်တန့်ရောင်)
    to remember the Colors of a Rainbow — Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, Red

    ဥဩအော်မည် ကုန်းဘောင်တည်
    Konbaung Dynasty started in the Burmese Era 1115

    ဆန်း – မြ – ချို – ခိုင် – ကြီး – ဝင်: – ဇာတ် – အုန်း – ထွေး (အာဇာနည်)
    The Martyrs : Aung San, Tahkin Mya, Deedok U Ba Cho, Mongpawn Sawbwagyi, U Ba Win, U Razak, U Ohn Maung, Yebaw Maung Htwe

    Flash cards, Games, Music, Dancing, Visualization

    ဆက်နွယ်ချက်။

    Neurons / Neural networks

    Plasticity of Memory

    Memory Structure

  • Convocation

    Convocation

    by Hla Min

    Update : 26th October 2026

    ဘွဲ့နင်းသဘင် Convocation

    Early Days

    • Held at Convocation Hall ဘွဲ့နှင်းသဘင်ခန်းမ
    Convocation Hall
    • Chancellor အဓိပတိ — ဝန်ကြီးချုပ် Prime Minister of the Union of Burma
    • Pro-Chancellor — ဝန်ကြီး Minister
    • Vice-Chancellor
    • RU Council Members တချို့
    • ပါမောက္ခချုပ်Rector
    • ပါမောက္ခ / ဌာနမှူး များ Professor / Head
    • မော်ကွန်းထိန်း Registrar
    • ဘွဲ့ ရ ကျောင်းသူကျောင်းသားများ Graduates
    • ဆုတံဆိပ် ရ ကျောင်းသူကျောင်းသားများ Prize Winners

    Rectors

    • Dr. Htin Aung — later Vice Chancellor
    Dr. Htin Aung
    • Dr. Hla Myint
    Dr. Hla Myint
    • Dr. Tha Hla
    Dr. Tha Hla

    ဆက်နွယ် Related

    • အောင်ဆန်းကွင်း (1962 Graduates …) Aung San Stadium
    • ကျိုက္ကဆံ ကွင်း (တချို့ နှစ်) Kyaikkasan Ground (for some years citing Security concerns)
    • RIT ဩဘာလမ်း Aw Barr Lann (for applauding the graduates)
    • Commencement Ceremony (တချို့ တက္ကသိုလ်) at some Universitiies
  • Three Kavis / Pioneers

    Three Kavis / Pioneers

    by Hla Min

    Update : 26th October 2026

    ကဝိ သုံးဦး

    • U Khin Zaw (“K”, BBS U Khin Zaw)
    • U Thein Han (Zawgyi)
    • U Wun (Minthuwun)

    ဦးခင်ဇော် (K)
    U Khin Zaw

    • ပထမဆုံး ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ်စာကြည့်တိုက်မှူး Inaugural Chief Librarian, RU Library
    • မြန်မာ့အသံ BBS တည်ထောင် / ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူး Founder / Director of Burma Broadcasting Service (BBS)
    • ဂီတ ပညာရှင်။ Expert on Music
    • Author : Burma in My Life Time
    • Children : One son, Four daughters

    ဦးသိန်းဟန် (ဇော်ဂျီ)
    U Thein Han

    • ဒုတိယမြောက် ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ်စာကြည့်တိုက်မှူး Succeeded U Khin Zaw as Chief Librarian of RU Library
    • စာကြည့်တိုက် မှူး ၊ တက္ကသိုလ်များ ဗဟို စာကြည့်တိုက် Chief Librarian, Universities’ Central Library
    • အမျိုးသားစာပေဆု National Literary Award winner
    • စာပေဗိမာန်စာမူဆု Sarpay Beikman Manuscript Award Winner
    • ခေတ်စမ်း စာပေ Co-founder of Khit San Sar Pay with Theikpan Maung Wa and Minthuwun
    • Children : Three daughters

    ဦးဝန် (မင်းသုဝဏ်)
    U Wun

    • ဌာနမှူး ၊ တက္ကသိုလ်ဘာသာပြန်ဌာန Head, Translation Department, Rangoon University
    • ပါမောက္ခ ၊ မြန်မာစာဌာန Professor, Burmese Department, Rangoon University
    • ဧည့်ပါမောက္ခ ၊ အိုစာကာ တက္ကသိုလ် Visiting Professor, Osaka University
    • မြန်မာစာ အဘိဓာန် Lexicographer; Burmese Dictionary
    • ဂျပန် – မြန်မာ အဘိဓာန် Japanese – Burmese Dictionary
      (ချစ်မန်းနွယ် အဖွဲ့နှင့် အတူ) with Chit Man Nwe / Professor Harada & team
    • ခေတ်စမ်းစာပေ Co-founder of Khit San Sar Pay with Theikpan Maung Wa and Zawgyi

    Three Pioneers

    Saya U Wun (Minthuwun), BBS U Khin Zaw (“K”) and Saya U Thein Han (Zawgyi)

    U Khin Zaw founded BBS (Burma Broadcasting Service, Myanmar Ah Than) and served as its Director. Earlier, he was Chief Librarian of Rangoon University Library. He was succeeded by U Thein Han.

    U Wun headed the Translation Department at Rangoon University. He served as Professor of Burmese at RU, and as Visiting Professor at Osaka University. He is a Lexicographer. He compiled the Myanmar Abhidan. He worked with Professor Harada (Chit Man Nwe) and team on the Japanese-Burmese Dictionary.

    Zawgyi and Minthuwun are Laureate Poets. They co-founded Khit San Sar Pay with Theikpan Maung Wa (ICS U Sein Tin). They were the early students of Saya U Pe Maung Tin (Pali and Burmese Scholar, first native Principal of Rangoon College).

  • Dhamma Books

    Dhamma Books

    by Hla Min

    Update : 26th October 2026

    Sunlun Sayadaw U Vinaya

    U Vinaya
    • Chief Resident Monk of KabaAye Sunlun Gu Kyaung ကမ္ဘာအေးစွန်းလွန်းဂူကျောင်း
    The Yogi & Vipassana

    In the Buddha’s Words

    • Mr. Li Chan (Buddhist Chaplain) taught at the Summer Dhamma Camp at Dhammananda Vihara, Half Moon Bay, California, USA.
    • He gave me the book as a dhamma gift.
    In the Buddha’s Words

    Milinda Panha

    • Ashin Nemeinda (Taungyi Thein Daung Taik) taught courses during his visits to California
    • One course covered the book about King Milinda (မိလိန္ဒ မင်း) & Ashin Nagasena (အရှင်နာဂသိန်)
    Milinda

    Dhamma Dana by U Ba Than & Family

    U Ba Than
    • U Ba Than is Retired Professor of Mechanical Engineering at RIT.
    • He offered Birthday Soon Kyway and gave dhamma gifts.
    Things that every Buddhist should know
  • RIT Alumni Newsletter

    RIT Alumni Newsletter

    by Hla Min

    Update : 26th October 2026

    I founded the Newsletter in May 1999.

    We published a commemorative issue of the Newsletter for RIT Alumni Reunion & Saya Pu Zaw Pwe in October 2000.

    Newsletter for SPZP-2000

    • Front cover has my poem “SAYA PU ZAW PWE”
    • Back cover has a list of the SPZP-2000 Organizers
    • 16 pages
  • Nyunt Wai / Victor

    Nyunt Wai / Victor

    by Hla Min

    Update : 26th October 2026

    • We were classmates in Standards VIII A, IX A and X A at St. Paul’s HS.
    • We were in different sections in the lower classes.
    VIII A
    • He stood 4th in Burma in Matriculation of 1963 and won Collegiate Scholarship.
    SPHS63
    • Graduated from Institute of Medicine (2). Wrote articles and drew paintings & cartoons for IM(2) magazine.
    • Doctorate from UK
    • Taught Physiology at IM(1), IM(2) and a Malaysian University.
    • Has compiled a list of Professors of Physiology.
    • Attended the Soon Kyway for Sayadaw Beatson (Physics teacher & Scout Master at SPHS).
    V Nyunt Wai 1
    • Artist and painter. He illustrated a book by Ashin Ananda (Reverend F Lustig, Laureate Poet).
    • Writes blogs, poems (including Kauk Kyaung Kabyar ကောက်ကြောင်းကဗျာ and Sagar Pariyae စကားပရိယာယ်).
    V Nyunt Wai 3
    • Dr. Nyunt Wai wrote :
      I’m no painter or a poet. Just occasional excursions to these fields. And I’m not a visiting Professor. Had to apply for this job in Malaysia just like any other expatriate from India or Bangladesh. So I’m no 3 “P”s. This reminds me of “No 3 P policy” of the now extinct Yahoo group Alumni-Myanmar-medical-institutes founded by Saya Johnny Thane Oke Kyaw-Myint, which served well as a lively forum for us until the advent of Facebook.

      Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint wrote :
      Yes AMIM was a tight small group of us. Those who became friends then remain now as close friends. On FB, there is short attention as well as being bombarded by posts that we have no interest in.
    V Nyunt Wai 1

    Related Posts

    • Matriculates
    • Sagar Pariyae
    • St. Paul’s High School
  • 69er News

    69er News

    by Hla Min

    Update : 26th October 2026

    Gathering in November, 2015

    Host : U Tint Lwin (Daniel, M69)

    69ers 1
    69ers 2
    69ers 3
    69ers 4

    • Albert Kyaw Min wrote :
      The Oldies of RIT 64′ (Second BE) intake, 69’++ Luncheon Gathering at Feel Restaurant sponsored by Danny who arrived yesterday (November 28, 2015) from Singapore.
      Over 50 classmates gathered .
    • Emma (Tin Tin Myint) wrote :
      Good Friends, Good Food, Good Times
    • Albert, Danny & Robert are the Guitarists. Have not heard from Robert.

    U Win Kyi (GBNF)

    • U Aung Min wrote : Funeral service of Ko Win Kyi (GBNF 87) from The Mirror 30/11/18
    • U Kyaw Oo wrote : U Win Kyi was my roommate in Delft, the Netherlands.

    Updates

    • As of October 2026, 146 RIT69ers are GBNF.
    • More than 45%
  • Myanmar / Burmese

    Myanmar / Burmese

    by Hla Min

    Update : 25th October 2026

    Burmese Alphabet

    Language

    There are two forms of Myanmar / Burmese language.

    • Myanmar Sagar မြန်မာစကား (Oral / spoken)
    • Myanmar Sar မြန်မာစာ (Written)

    Alphabet

    The Alphabet has 33 Eik Khaya အက္ခရာ (letter or character).

    Grouping

    There are several groups (Wagga ဝဂ္ဂ) of five letters.

    Linguists and phonologists refer to the groups as

    • Gutturals (Ka group) က ဝဂ်
    • Palatels (Sa group) စ ဝဂ်
    • Cerebrals (Ta-ta-lin-chaik group) ဋ ဝဂ်
    • Dentals (Ta group)
    • Labials (Pa group)
    • The first group (known as “Ka” wag [or wagga]) consists of
      Ka (Ka gyi), Kha (Kha Gway), Ga (Ga Nge), Ga (Ga Gyi) and Nga.
      Note that the 3rd and 4th members have the same sound.

    Basic Rules

    • There are some basic rules for “Pa Sint” (where one letter is placed on top of the other).
    • One rule says “Eik Khaya Tu, Wag Tu Sint”. It means the two letters forming a “Pa Sint” must be the same, or from the same group.
      So, it is a “No No” to have a Ka on top of Sa.
    • Another rule says, “Even for letters within a group, the ordering must be preserved”.
      So, Ka can be put on top of Kha, but not the other way.
      Also, Ga Nge can be put on top of Ga Gyi, but not the other way.

    Byee and Thara

    • Ah is used as a Byee ဗျည်း (Consonant) and sometimes as a Thara သရ (Vowel).
    • A Burmese word can be formed with a Byee and one or more Thara.

    Typewriter Keyboard

    When the Burmese Keyboard was implemented for a typewriter (e.g. Olympia), the keys are labeled Red (keys that prevent the shifting of the carriage to type Thara) and Black (keys that signal the completion of the word and allows the carriage to advance).

    Word Processing

    The early Burmese word processing systems use

    • transliteration (e.g. on Apple Macintosh computers)
    • Thara before Byee (as in the typewriter)
    • Byee followed by Thara (which requires processing to delimit the words and to have a canonical ordering for representation).

    Issues

    • The Myanmar Sar Ah Phwe မြန်မာစာအဖွဲ့ published two major revisions for spelling. It forced publishers to use “Tit” တစ် instead of “Ta” တ (without exception) with a fine of ten pyas for each violation. Scholars pointed out the ancient pagoda had “Bo Ta Htaung” ဗိုလ်တထောင် and not “Bo Tit Htaung” in its inscriptions, but the group who wanted to please Number One prevailed.
    • There was a rush to implement Burmese type faces and type fonts.
      The implementations did not have consensus and did not address compliance (e.g. with Unicode).
      They led to the incompatibility issues in the current computer systems, smart phones and devices.
    • Short Messaging Systems inadvertently degraded the spelling prowess.