Blog

  • Birthday

    Birthday

    by Hla Min

    Update : 8th November 2026

    U Tin Maung Nyunt

    • His birthday is December 30.
    • His father observed his birthday by taking eight precepts.
    • Saya also followed the tradition until his health required taking medicine in the morning, afternoon, evening and night.
    U Tin Maung Nyunt

    Birthday Soon Kyway

    • Saya U Ba Than (GBNF), his son U Ye Than and Daw Saw Yu Tint / Alice (T69) pledged Annual Birthday Soon kyway at a specified monastery : Yaw Sayadaw’s monastery, Panditarama Shwe Taung Gone, and Par Chote Sayadaw’s Kyaung .
    U Ba Than’s message on his 78th birthday in 2008
    One of U Ba Than’s Soon Kyway
    • Before the pandemic, Saya invited former colleagues and students to his Birthday Soon Kwyay on October 2nd at Yaw Sayadaw’s Kyaung.
    One of Ko Ye Than’s Soon Kyway
    • Ye Than (Winner Inn) would celebrate the birthday on January 1 at Shwe Taung Gone Panditarama.
    • Alice would offer soon at Par Chote Sayadaw’s Kyaung.
    Daw Saw Yu Tint and Saya U Soe Paing

    Food for thought

    • I do not know how people born on February 29 celebrate. Do they celebrate once every four years? Do they celebrate on February 28 or March 1?
      U Ngwe Soe wrote : For the Burmese, they can celebrate using the Burmese Calendar.
    • Most twins share the birthday, but in some exceptional cases, their birthdays differ. The day, month or even the year may be different. One twin was born near midnight on December 31, 2020 and another was born in the early hour of January 1, 2021. The odds were 1 in two million births.
    • Some companies and communities celebrate birthdays collectively (e.g those born in a specified month).
    • Some Oldies do not know the date of birth and/or the time of birth (needed for natal horoscopes). Some were told by the elders that they were born at “Soon Khan Chein ဆွမ်းခံချိိန်”, “Nay Htunn Ta Phyar နေထန်းတဖျား” or “Kon Tin Thin Baw Site ကုန်တင်သင်္ဘောဆိုက်”.
    • A few sense Samvegha သံဝေဂ that one more year has passed.
    • Some review their merits and demerits for the year since their last birthday.
    • Some parents celebrate monthly or quarterly when their toddlers are young and innocent.
    • Daw Saw Yu Tint’s grandson asked for half-year birthday present.
    • Some oldies forgot to wish their loved ones. Blame it on Aging and Memory Loss.
    • In a group of 30+ people, it is highly likely that at least a pair will have the same birth month and day (but not the year). You may refresh your “Probability and Statistics” knowledge.
    • It will take a few thousand of people (not including twins) to have a pair that have the exact birthday (year, month, day).

    Some Birthdays

    January

    • Uzin Bobby Myo Tun / Ashin Pannagavesaka (A69)
    • Daw Saw Yu Tint / Alice (T69)
    • U Tin Maung Aye (M69)
    • U Nyunt Htay (Met73)
    • Ko Ye Than : Winner Inn
    • Ma Cherry / Dr. Khin Kyi Nyunt (GBNF)
    • Peter / Dr. Khin Tun (GBNF)
    Parents

    February

    • Bogyoke Aung San (GBNF)
    • Mother (GBNF)
    • Brother
    • Grandson
    • Uncle CCP (GBNF)
    • Dr. Khin Maung U

    March

    • Sister

    April

    • U Moe Aung / Tekkatho Moe War
    • U Myo Min
    • Aunt CCK (GBNF)
    • U Myint Toe
    • Nephew

    May

    • Aunt CCL (GBNF)
    • Nephew

    June

    • Son
    • Brother
    • U Thaung Lwin
    • Dr. Freddie Ba Hli (GBNF)

    July

    • Father
    • Nephew
    • Ma Betty : cousin
    • Sister-in-law

    August

    • Sisters
    • U Tin U, Ma Ruby, Ma Aye May : cousins
    • Dr. Nyunt Wai / Victor
    • Daw Mu Mu Kin
    • U Myint Swe
    • U Thein Naing / Patrick
    • Grand daughter & Me
    Myees

    September

    • U Tin Htoon : cousin
    • U Tin Htut

    October

    • U Ba Than (GBNF) : cousin
    • Dr. Aung Gyi (GBNF)
    • U Myo Myint Sein

    November

    • Cousins
    • Daughter-in-law

    December

    • Spouse
    • Sister
    • Cousin
    • Uncle CCH (GBNF)
    • Aung Thu Yein / Brownie (GBNF)
    • U Silananda (GBNF)
    • Maung Maung Kyi (GBNF)
    • Allen Htay (GBNF)
    • U Tin Maung Nyunt
  • A69

    A69

    by Hla Min

    Update : 8th November 2026

    B.Arch grads

    Class of ‘69

    Convocation on 10th January 1970

    Rangoon Institute of Technology

    First Photo

    • Saw Tobias Kittim Ku (GBNF)
    • Kyaw Kyaw
    • Thwin Thwin Aye Hmi / Olive
    • Myo Tun / Bobby
    • Aung Khin
    • Thet Tun
    A69

    Second Photo

    • Saya U Sai Yee Leik (GBNF)
    • Saw Tobias Kittim Ku (GBNF)
    • Thet Tun
    • Saya U Maung Maung Hpone Myint
    • Myo Tun / Bobby
    A69 & Sayas
  • iNapa Winery — April 2018

    iNapa Winery — April 2018

    by Hla Min

    Update : 8th November 2026

    At iNapa Winery 1
    At iNapa Winery 2

    U Myint Swe (EP74) and Daw San San (EC74) gave us a ride to iNapa Winery to attend the gathering hosted by U Gordon Kaung (M83) and Daw Lillian Kaung (EC83). Thanks to all four of them.

    Attendees

    • U Aung Soe Win (Consul General) & family
    • U Kai (Myanmar Gazette) & brother
    • Saya U Maung Maung / George
    • Saya U Myat Htoo
    • U Ko Ko Zin
    • U Aung Myint Oo
    • U Nyunt Than
    • U San Lin
    • U Myo Aung
    • Spouses
    • Daw Mu Mu Khin
    • Guests (including historian of Atlas Peak).

    Activities

    U Aung Soe Win presented a Myanmar Flag.

    Group photos were taken in front of the flags.

    iNapa Wine presented two bottles of Premium Wine:

    • one for U Aung Soe Win
    • one for CGLA employees.

    The event was reported in Myanmar Gazette.

    Photos

    • Group and Flag
    • Couple and Flag
    • U Aung Soe Win conversing with NorCal RITAA members
    At iNapa Winery 3
    At iNapa Winery 4
  • U Win Kyaing

    U Win Kyaing

    by Ohn Khine & Hla Min

    Update : 8th November 2026

    U Win Kyaing

    U Ohn Khine (M70) wrote

    • After reading Saya U Myo Myint Sein’s lively article in Swel Daw Yeik magazine, my mind raced back to the good and happy RIT student days.
    • I still remember the tall and stout Saya with his famous mustache and boisterous voice. If I can rely on my memory, he taught us (70 batch) Industrial Management in the Fourth year.
    • He taught us from the Book titled “Parkinson’s Law” written by C. Northcote Parkinson.
    • Going back again to Saya U Myo Myin Sein’s article on the trip to USSR, I can imagine Saya U Win Kyaing in a very uncomfortable and awkward situation, but still can laugh out loud over the situation.
    • I would like to take this opportunity to ask belated forgiveness from Saya U Win Kyaing for lovingly calling him “Koung Kee” behind his back. Saya looked somewhat like Nguyễn Cao Kỳ (a Vietnamese leader) .
    • May his soul rest in peace.

    Editor’s Notes

    • Saya studied at Colorado School of Mines in USA
    • He headed the Petroleum Production (Sub-department of Mining Engineering)
    • He is the younger brother of U Wah Kyu (Ko Maurice’s father)
    • He advised Ko Maurice to study Mechanical Engineering
    • On behalf of Saya, his spouse Sayama Daw Muriel Tun Gyaw attended SPZP-2000
  • Jubilees

    by Hla Min

    Update : 8th November 2026

    Rangoon University

    RU was founded in December 1920 with Rangoon College and Judson College as Constituent Colleges.

    Golden Jubilee in 1970

    RIT Ah Nu Pyinnya Shins took part in the Entertainment Program with “Swel Daw Yeik Ah Nyeint စွယ်တော်ရိပ်အငြိမ့်”, “Htee Yein ထီးယိမ်း” and “Ta Bin Daing Ah Ka တပင်တိုင်အက”. Saya U Moe Aung and Saya U Saw Tun headed the Swel Daw Yeik Troupe.

    RIT performers at RU GJ

    Saya Dr. Aung Gyi and U Thet Lwin were Chair and Secretary of a Committee. They later reunited as Rector and Registrar of RIT.

    I was a volunteer member of “Zay Saing Nay Yar Cha Htar Yay” committee.

    Diamond Jubilee in 1995

    MERB (Myanmar Education Research Bureau) produced a documentary about RU Sports (Soccer, Track & Field, Weightlifting).

    U Tin Nyo was the Producer.

    Saya U Nyein (RU Soccer Coach) was the Commentator.

    Hemar Nay Win shared memories of her father Collegian Nay Win.

    Mra Brithers

    U Tun Mra was Captain of RU Track & Field Association. He, his brothers Kyaw Mra & Soe Mra, and Tun Naung competed in the First and Second SEAP Games. They won medals.

    2nd SEAP Games

    U Myo Nyunt represented Burma in Weightlifting.

    RU Centennial in 2020

    U Aung Mon, Dr. Nyi Thet Lwin and friends created a Facebook group for the Centennial. I was a Moderator and Contributor.

    Saya U Moe Aung and former members of RU Ka Laung Shin Ah Phwe published two Kabyar books.

    RU Centennial Magazine
    Centennial Magazine
    RU Centennial Book Promotion

    “Mya Kyun Nyo Nyo” was sung at the opening ceremony.

    Composer Maung Ngwe Hlinne (U Thet Lwin)

    Due to the pandemic, there were mostly Virtual Presentations.

    Rangoon Institute of Technology

    Shwe YaDu in 2014

    Renovation of Gyogone Campus

    Planting of 50 Swel Daw Bin

    Shwe YaDu Lann
    Kabyar by Tekkatho Moe War
    Translation by Hla Min

    Swel Daw Yeik Magazine
    Cover by Bagyee Myat Myo Myint

    RIT 69ers

    30th Anniversary in 1999

    I reported the event and other news in my e-mails (which became known as RIT Alumni Newsletter).

    40th Anniversary in 2009

    See Post for Group Photos

    EE69ers
    M69ers at 40th Anniversary (2009)

    Shwe YaDu (of Admission) in 2014

    2014 Shwe YaDu

    50th Anniversary (GJ) in 2019

    GJ of 69er Graduation 1
    GJ of 69er Graduation 2

    Ma Tin Tin (EC69, USA) had a Homecoming. She donated to the event and 69er HCF.

    Ko Aung Min (M69) & team published a magazine

    Rangoon University Boat Club

    RUBC was founded in 1923 by Law Professor Sir Arthur Eggar, who pledged a third of his salary for the operating costs.

    RU Estate built the Club House with the funds provided by U Nyo.

    40th Anniversary in 1963

    The Annual Regatta was canceled citing Security concerns.

    The Anniversary Dinner was held at a hotel in Kandawgyi.

    The Souvenir Magazine was compiled by Sithu U Tin, U Po Zon and U Tin Htoon (A60).

    90th Anniversary in 2013

    RUBC 90th Anniversary Magazine
    RUBC 90th Anniversary Magazine Committee

    The Souvenir Magazine Committee comprised of U Tin Htoon (A60, Chair), U Myo Myint (EC67, Vice Chair), U Htaik San (Henry, M81, Secretary) and members.

    I was a Contributing Editor. I wrote three articles and Prelude for each section.

    Centennial in 2023

    U Tin U, the Oldest and Most Senior Past Captain, presided at the Opening Ceremony.

    Universities’ Computer Center

    Golden Jubilee in 2021

    After several years of preparation (starting from the mid-1960s), the UCC project was approved in 1971.

    Sayas U Soe Paing, U Myo Min and U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF) helped Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe (GBNF) found Universities’ Computer Center.

    Other Anniversaries

    • Centennial of First RU Students’ Strike (in 2020)
    • Centennial of Engineering Education in Burma (in 2024)
    • 60th Anniversary of RIT (in 2024)
    • Silver Jubilee of RIT Alumni Newsletter (in 2024)
    RIT Alumni Newsletter

    Posts

    • Rangoon Institute of Technology
    • Rangoon University
    • Rangoon University Boat Club
    • Universities’ Computer Center
  • Number — Three

    Number — Three

    by Hla Min

    Update : 8th November 2026

    Three

    • Hindu-Arablic numeral : 3
    • Roman numeral : III
    • Tri (e.g Triple, Tripod, Triad, Tricycle, Trimester, Trilogy, Trine, Trio, Trinary number system)
    • Burmese — သုံး
    • Third တတိယ

    Triple Gems ရတနာသုံးပါး

    • Buddha : ဗုဒ္ဓ the Enlightened One
    • Dhamma : ဓမ္မHis Teachings
    • Sangha : သံဃာMonastic Order

    Tipitaka (တိပိဋက Three Baskets)

    • Vinaya : ဝိနည်း Monastic Rules of Conduct
    • Sutta : သုတ္တန် Discourses
    • Abhidhamma : အဘိဓမ္မာUltimate Reality

    Characteristics လက္ခဏာရေးသုံးပါး

    • Annica : အနိစ္စImpermanence
    • Dukkha : ဒုက္ခSuffering, Unsatisfactoriness
    • Anatta : အနတ္တNo Atta, No Self

    Trinity

    • Father
    • Son
    • Holy Spirit

    Most well-known Hindu Gods

    • Brahma : Creator
    • Vishnu : Preserver
    • Shiva : Destroyer

    Early NASA Projects

    • Mercury : single astronaut
    • Gemini : two astronauts
    • Apollo : three astronauts

    Apollo Crew

    • Mission Commander (e.g. Neil Armstrong for Apollo11)
    • Command Module Pilot (e.g. Michael Collins for Apollo11)
    • Lunar Module Pilot (e.g. Buzz Aldrin for Apollo11)

    Apollo Modules

    • Service Module
    • Command Module
    • Lunar Module

    Musical Envelope

    • Rise : attack
    • Sustain
    • Fall : decay

    Prime constituents of an atom

    • Electron
    • Proton
    • Neutron

    Persuasion Techniques

    • Ethos
    • Pathos
    • Logos

    Typical Toastmasters Meeting

    • Prepared Speeches
    • Table Topics : Impromptu Speeches
    • Evaluation
    DTM

    Three-valued Logic

    • Yes
    • No
    • Do not care

    Essay (and most writings)

    • Introduction : Beginning
    • Body
    • Conclusion : Ending

    Medal

    • Gold : first prize
    • Silver : second prize
    • Bronze : third prize

    Measurement of Time

    • Hour
    • Minute
    • Second

    Angular Measure

    • Degree
    • Minute
    • Second

    Academic Degrees

    • Bachelor
    • Master
    • Doctorate

    School Type (1)

    • Primary School
    • Middle School
    • High School

    School Type (2)

    • English School
    • Venacular School
    • Anglo-Venacular School

    Traffic Light

    • Red
    • Amber
    • Green

    Guitar

    • Lead Guitar
    • Rhythm Guitar
    • Bass Guitar

    Professor

    • Assistant Professor
    • Associate Professor
    • (Full) Professor
  • Bojjhanga Sutta

    Bojjhanga Sutta

    by Hla Min

    Update : 8th November 2026

    U Silananda
    Paritta Pali
    Thamane Kyaw

    Seven Factors of Enlightenment

    • Mindfulness
    • Investigation of dhammas
    • Effort (or energy)
    • Zest
    • Tranquility
    • Concentration
    • Equanimity

    Bojjhanga Sutta

    • 10th Sutta in “Paritta Pali”
    • Gatha (Pali Verse)
    • For protection against and getting free from sickness and disease
    • Reference the three occasions when Venerable Mogallana, Venerable Kassapa, and Lord Buddha felt sick but were cured after listening to and contemplating on the “Seven factors of Enlightenment”
    • This is one of the Suttas that is not only for chanting but also for practice

    Bojjhanga Suttas (in Pali Prose) in the Scriptures

    • Mogallana Bhojjhanga Sutta
      Recited by Lord Buddha
    • Kasapa Bojjahanga Sutta
      Recited by Lord Buddha
    • Buddha Bojjhanga Sutta
      Recited by Venerable Cunda

    Pali (in Burmese Script)

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is pp-34-35-1.jpg
    B 1
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is pp-36-37.jpg
    B 2
  • Firsts in the History of Burma

    Firsts in the History of Burma

    by Hla Min

    Update : 8th November 2026

    Kyi Thinn 1
    Kyi Thinn 2

    Based in part on the compilation of Sayagyi Minthuwun (Eminent Scholar & Laureate Poet)

    မြန်မာ့ ပထမဆုံး စံပြ ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ကျော်များ•

    Outstanding Burmese noted for being First in their field

    ၁။ ပထမဆုံးသမ္မတ=စဝ်ရွှေသိုက် ။

    Sao Shwe Thaik served as the first President of the Union of Burma. He was succeeded by Dr. Ba U and Mahn Win Maung. Coup D’etat took place in March 1962 before Sama Duwa Sinwa Naung could take office.

    ၂။ ပထမဆုံး၀န်ကြီးချုပ်=ဦးနု ။

    U Nu served as the first Prime Minister of the Union of Burma. He was also the last Prime Minister before the fateful Coup D’etat on March 2, 1962.

    ၃။ ပထမဆုံး အနောက်တိုင်း ဆေးဒေါက်တာ=ရှောလူး ။

    Dr. Shaw Loo was the first doctor to study medicine in the West.

    ၄။ ပထမဆုံး အင်္ဂလိပ် မြန်မာ အဘိဓာန် ရေးသားသူများ= မက္ခရာမင်းသားနှင့် မစ္စတာလိန်း

    ဒေါက်တာ{ဆင်မြူရယ်}ဂျွန်ဆင်၏ အင်္ဂလိပ်အဘိဓာန်ကို ပြန်ဆို ။

    Mekkhaya Mintha (Prince) & Mr. Lane translated Dr. Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary into Burmese.

    ၅။ ပထမဆုံး သိပ္ပံစာပေ ပြုစုသူ= ယောမင်းကြီး ဦးဘိုးလှိုင် ။

    Yaw Mingyi U Pho Hlaing was the first Burmese author to write about Science and Technology.

    ၆။ ပထမဆုံး အမျိုးသားကောလိပ်မှ ဘွဲ့ရသူ=ဆရာကြီး ဦးရာဇာတ် ။

    Saygyi U Razak (Arzani) was one of the first to graduate from Ah Myo Tha College (National College). He served as Principal of the National School in Mandalay. He was Minister of Education in Bogyoke Aung San’s Cabinet.

    ၇။ ပထမဆုံးအင်ဂျင်နီယာ=ဖန်ချက်၀န် ဦးရွှေအိုး ။

    Phan Chet Wun U Shwe Oh was the first Burmese engineer.

    ၈။ ပထမဆုံး နိုင်ငံရေးသမားအကျဉ်းကျခံရသူ=ဆရာတော်ဦးဥတ္တမ ။

    Sayadaw U Ottama was the first Political Prisoner in Burma. “U Ottama Pan Chan” is named in his honor.

    Note: Sayadaw U Wisara was another famous Political Prisoner. “U Wisara Kyauk Taing” was erected in his honor.

    ၉။ ပထမဆုံး လူမှု၀န်ထမ်းအမျိုးသမီး=ဖွားဦးဇွန်း{မန္တလေးမြို့သူ}

    Phwa Oo Zun (Mandalay native) was the first Burmese female to provide Social Service for the public. She established the Home for the Aged. Details can be found in Ludu Daw Ah Mar’s book “Mandalay Thar & Mandalay Thu”.

    ၁၀။ ပထမဆုံး ရုပ်ရှင်သရုပ်ဆောင်=ဦးညီပု ။

    U Nyi Pu (brother of A1 U Tin Nwe, U Maung Maung Soe / U Tin Pe & A1 U Tin Maung) was the first leading male actor in a Burmese movie. He founded Maha Weikzahto Film. The four brothers and their extended families founded several film companies.

    ၁၁။ ပထမဆုံး ရုပ်ရှင်တည်ထောင်သူနှင့်ဒါရိုက်တာ=လန်ဒန်အတ်ဦးအုန်းမောင် ။

    London Art U Ohn Maung founded a company to produce Burmese films and served as a Director.

    ၁၂။ ပထမဆုံး ရုပ်ရှင်ထူးချွန်ဆုရမင်းသား=ကျော်စ်ိုး ။

    Kyaw Soe won the inaugural award for Best Male Actor.

    Note: The awards are known as “Shwe Sin Yoke Su”. The winners prefix their names with “Academy”.

    ၁၃။ ပထမဆုံး ရုပ်ရှင်ထူးချွန်ဆုရမင်းသမီး=ကြည်ကြည်ဌေး ။

    Kyi Kyi Htay won the inaugural award for the Best Female Actor. She won the award several more times.

    ၁၄။ ပထမဆုံး ရုပ်ရှင်ထူးချွန်ဆုရကလေးသရုပ်ဆောင်=အောင်ထွန်းလေး ။

    Aung Tun Lay won the inaugural award for the Best Child Actor.

    ၅။ ပထမဆုံး ရုပ်ရှင်ထူးချွန်ဆုရဇာတ်ပို့ဆုအမျိုးသား=ဦးကျောက်လုံး ။

    U Kyauk Lone (father of Ko Sway Tin) won the inaugural award for the Best Male Supporting Actor.

    ၁၆။ ပထမဆုံး ရုပ်ရှင်ထူးချွန်ဆုရဇာတ်ပို့ဆုအမျိုးသမီး=ဒေါ်မေနွဲ့။

    Daw May Nwe won the inaugural award for the Best Female Supporting Actor.

    ၁၇။ ပထမဆုံး ရုပ်ရှင်ဆုရဒါရိုက်တာ=ဦးသုခ ။

    U Thu Kha won the inaugural award for the Best Director.

    Note: U Thu Kha also wrote, acted and sang.

    ၁၈ ပထမဆုံး နိုင်ငံခြားရောက်ဆိုင်းဆရာ =စိန်ဗေဒါ ။

    Sein Beda was the first Saing Saya to perform overseas.

    ၁၉။ ပထမဆုံး ကာလပေါ်၀တ္ထုရေးစာရေးဆရာ=ဂျိမ်း{စ်}လှကျော်

    {မောင်ရင်မောင် မမယ်မ၀တ္ထု}

    James Hla Kyaw wrote the first Burmese novel “Maung Yin Maung Ma Mae Ma”.

    ၂၀။ ပထမဆုံး သတင်းစာဆရာမ=အင်ဒီပင်းအင့်ဒေါ်စန်း ။

    Independent Daw San was the first Burmese female Journalist.

    ၂၁။ ပထမဆုံး ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ်အင်္ဂလိပ်စာ ကထိက=ဒေါက်တာဘမော်။

    Dr. Ba Maw was the first Burmese lecturer at the Department of English at the University of Rangoon.

    Note: He later became Adhipati during the Japanese Occupation.

    ၂၂။ ပထမဆုံး ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ်ကျောင်းအုပ်ကြီး=ပါမောက္ခ

    ဦးဖေမောင်တင် ။

    Professor U Pe Maung Tin was the first Principal of the University of Rangoon.

    Note: He was Professor of Oriental Studies (including Pali). He proposed to have a separate Department for Burmese. The early graduates ICS U Sein Tin (Theikpan Maung Wa), U Thein Han (Zawgyi) and U Wun (Minthuwun) founded the “Khit San Sar Pay” movement.

    ၂၃။ ပထမဆုံး စတီရီယိုအဆိုတော်=တက္ကသိုလ်ထွန်းနောင် ။

    Tekkatho Tun Naung (BDS, Luyechun) was the first vocalist of the Stereo Khit.

    ၂၄။ ပထမဆုံး လေသူရဲ=မီးပုံးပျံဦးကျော်ရင် ။

    Mee Bone Byan U Kyaw Yin (father of Cartoonist U Kyaw San [Ka Sa]) was the first aerial acrobat to perform stunts from a Hot Air Balloon.

    ၂၅။ ပထမဆုံး စက်ရုပ်တီထွင်သူ=ဦးကြည် ။

    U Kyi constructed the first robot.

    ၂၆။ ပထမဆုံး နယ်လှည့်ဇာတ်သဘင်=ဂရိတ်ဦးဖိုးစိန် ။

    Great Po Sein founded the first Nei Hlei Zat Tha Bin (roving troupe for performing plays).

    ၂၇။ ပထမဆုံး မြန်မာလူမျိုး=ဟိုက်ကုတ်တရား၀န်ကြီးချုပ်

    ဒေါက်တာမြဆာဘူး{၁၈၉၀.၁၉၆၉}{ပြင်သစ်နှင့်ဂျာမနီပြန်}

    Dr. Mya Sir Bu (1890 – 1969), who studied in France and Germany, served as the first Burmese Chief Justice of High Court.

    ၂၉။ ပထမဆုံး ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူးချုပ်နှင့် အဏုမြူစွမ်းအင်ဦးစီးဌာန

    တည်ထောင်သူ=ဒေါက်တာတင်လှိုင်

    Dr. Tin Hlaing founded the Department of Atomic Energy and served as the first Director General.

    ၃၀။ ပထမဆုံး မြန်မာကာတွန်းဆရာ=

    U Ba Galay (U Shwe Ta Lay) was the first Burmese Cartoonist.

    ၃၁။ ပထမဆုံး မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ သမိုင်းကော်မရှင်ဥက္ကဋ္ဌ=စည်သူဦးကောင်း

    Sithu U Kaung served as the first President of Burmese History Commission.

    Note: The History Commission was later merged with the Burmese Language Commission.

    ၃၂။ ပထမဆုံး ကွန်ပျူတာတက္ကသိုလ် ပါမောက္ခချုပ်=ဒေါက်တာတင်မောင် ။

    Dr. Tin Maung served as the first Rector of ICST (Institute of Computer Science and Technology).

    Note: Dr Chit Swe founded UCC (Universities’ Computer Center) with the help of Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Myo Min and Saya U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF) and served as the Founding Director of UCC. Dr. Chit Swe, who retired as Rector of Rangoon Arts and Science University, was succeeded by Dr. Tin Maung. During Dr. Tin Maung’s tenure, DCS (Department of Computer Science) and IST were established.

    ၃၃။ ပထမဆုံး မြန်မာနိုင်ငံလုံးဆိုင်ရာကျောင်းသားများသမဂ္ဂ{ဗ.က.သ}

    ဥက္ကဋ္ဌ=ဦးရာရှစ် ။

    U Raschid (also known as M. A. Raschid, father of Saya Bilal Raschid) served as the first President of Ba Ka Tha (All Burma Students’ Union).

    Note: He served as a Minister in the AFPFL Government.

    ၃၄။ ပထမဆုံး ကျားကစားနည်းစာအုပ်ရေးသူ=စာရေးဆရာ

    ချစ်ဦးညို{၁၉၂၄_၁၉၈၇)

    Chit Oo Nyo, a prolific writer, wrote the first book to play “Kyar” (Checkers).

    ၃၅။ ပထမဆုံး လူမှုထူးချွန်ဆုပထမအဆင့်ကိုရရှိသူအမျိုးသမီး=

    ဟာဂျီမ ပျဉ်းမနား ဒေါ်ပု ။

    Hajeema Pyinmana Daw Pu was the first female to win Lu Hmu Htoo Chun Su Pathama Sint (First Class for Distinguished Social Service).

    Note: She donated for the founding of some hospitals. She is the mother-in-law of Saya U Ba Than Haq (Retired Professor of Geology & Pro-Rector of RASU)

    ၃၆။ ပထမဆုံး ဖလောရင့် နိုက်တင်ဂေးဆုရရှိသူ =ဗိုလ်မှူးဒေါ်ခင်အုန်းမြ

    {ခ}စာရေးဆရာမကြီး မြမာလာ ။

    Bohmu (Major) Daw Khin Ohn Mya (also known as writer Mya Marlar) was the first recipient of the Florence Nightingale Award.

    ၃၇။ ပထမဆုံး မြန်မာခန္ဓာကိုအလှူရှင်=ဦး၀င်းမြင့်{မန္တလေး}

    U Win Myint (Mandalay) was the first Burmese to donate his body.

    ၃၈။ ပထမဆုံး ကုလသမဂ္ဂအတွင်းရေးမှူး=ဦးသန့် ။

    U Thant succeeded Daj Hammerjold as UNSG (United Nations Secretary General). He was the Third UNSG and the first UNSG from Asia.

    ၃၉။ ပထမဆုံး မြန်မာနိုဘယ်လ်ဆုရှင်=ဒေါ်အောင်ဆန်းစုကြည် ။

    Daw Aung San Suu Kyi was the first Burmese to receive the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize.

    ဆရာ မင်းသု၀ဏ်စီစဉ်သည်

    Compiled by Saya Minthuwun (U Wun, Retired Professor of Burmese; Head of the Translation Department; Compiler of the Myanmar Abhidan; Co-compiler of the Japanese-Burmese Dictionary; Visiting Professor of Burma at Osaka University at the invitation of Professor Harada (“Chit Mann Nwe”); Laureate Poet …). Saya is the father of U Htin Kyaw (former President of Myanmar).

    ဗဟုသုတ မှတ်စု

    ————————————————

    *** Some more interesting facts about the pioneers and/or record holders:

    Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe founded UCC (Universities’ Computer Center) with the help of Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Myo Min, and Saya U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF). They also led TOSS (Team Of System Specialists), which helped with the computerization of various government departments and organizations,

    Sayagyi was succeeded by Saya Dr. Tin Maung (GBNF) as Director of UCC. During Saya Dr. Tin Maung’s tenure, DCS (Department of Computer Science) and ICST (Institute of Computer Science and Technology) were opened. Saya served as the Rector of ICST.

    *** Some more interesting facts about the pioneers and/or record holders:

    Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe founded UCC (Universities’ Computer Center) with the help of Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Myo Min, and Saya U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF). They also led TOSS (Team Of System Specialists), which helped with the computerization of various government departments and organizations,

    Sayagyi was succeeded by Saya Dr. Tin Maung (GBNF) as Director of UCC. During Saya Dr. Tin Maung’s tenure, DCS (Department of Computer Science) and ICST (Institute of Computer Science and Technology) were opened. Saya served as the Rector of ICST.

    Saya U Soe Paing wrote “Computer Ah Sa UCC Ga” in a computer magazine in Myanmar. It was re-posed in “Mandalay Gazette”, a publication based in Los Angeles.

    m Mee Bone Byan U Kyaw Yin is the father of “Ka Sa” (Cartoonist U Kyaw San). We learned about U Kyaw Yin in a middle school text book.

    U Nyi Pu founded his own film company called “Weikkzado Films”. His elder brother U Tin Nwe and his youngest brother U Tin Maung founded “A1 Film”. His younger brother U Maung Maung Soe founded “Maung Maung Soe Film”.

    British Burma U Nay Win and U Kyaw Zaw were some of the scholars who studied cinematography in US.

    Dr. Tun Naung (DDS, Luyechun) often played the mandolin placed on his back. Other Stereo musicians included Accordion Ohn Kyaw, Min Min Latt, and former BBS “Local Talent” stars.

    Sayagyi U Pe Maung Tin served as the first Principal of Rangoon University. Sayagyi earlier proposed the founding of “Burmese Department” at Rangoon University. He served as the first Professor. Three of his students : Sayagyi U Thein Han (“Zawgyi”), Sayagyi U Wun (“Minthuwun”), and ICS U Sein Tin (“Theikpan Maung Wa”) founded the “Khit San Sar Pay” movement.

    Sayadaw U Vicittacara is the first Burmese to appear in the “Guiness Book of World Records” for his phenomenal memory. Sayadaw recited 8000+ pages of Tipitaka : Vinaya (Monastic rules of conduct), Sutta (Discourses), and Abhidhamma (Ultimate Reality) atthe Sixth Buddhist Council held at KabaAye in the 50’s.

    Lexicographers include (1) Judson and his team (2) U Tun Nyein (3) Dr. Ba Han (4) U Hoke Sein (Pali, English, Burmese).

    Sao Shwe Thaik (Yawnshwe Saophalong/Sawbwa) is the first President of the “Union of Burma”. He was succeeded by Dr. Ba U and Mahn Win Maung. Sama Duwa Sinawa Naung was to be the 4th President, but a 17-man Revolutionary Council staged a coup d’etat on March 2, 1962. Sao Shwe Thaik lost his son in the [supposedly] bloodless coup.

    BMRI (Burma Medical Research Institute) was founded by Dr. Mya Tu. His successors include Dr. Aung Than Ba Tu, Dr. Khin Maung Tin, Dr. Daw May May Yi, Dr. Myint Lwin …

    Details of the early and/or prominent doctors/educators can be added by Saya Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint.

    Dr. Freddie Ba Hli (Sc.D) was the first Director General of UBARI (Union of Burma Applied Research Institute). Saya also taught part-time at the Electrical Engineering Department. Saya later served as a Board Member for UCC.

    Sayagyi U Ba Hli was the first native Dean of the Faculty of Engineering, Rangoon University. He also taught Civil Engineering courses. Sayagyi proposed the “Twinning Program” with prestigious universities in US and UK.

    Before becoming the 3rd Secretary General of United Nations, U Thant was the Permanent Representative of the Burmese Mission to the UN. He was preceded and succeeded by Mr. James Barrington.

    U Thant was the unanimous choice following the Soviet Union’s veto of Dr. Ralph Bunche (prominent Black diplomat) and the USA’s veto of the “Trioka” proposed by USSR.

    U Nu was the first, third and last Prime Minister of the “Union of Burma”. Dawei U Ba Swe was Prime Minister for some time after U Nu’s first term. There was also a soft Coup in 1958.

    Saya Dr. Maung Maung Kha (Physics), Saya Dr. Hla Myint (Economics), Saya Dr. Tha Hla (Geology), … replaced the non-Burmese [mostly British and some Indian] professors from Rangoon University.

    Prominent cartoonists include U Ba Gyan, U Heng Soon, U Pe Thein, U Aung Shein, U Kyaw San, U Sein, U Ba Htwe, …

    Cartoons are displayed along U Ba Gyan Street during the Tazaungdaing Festival.

    There have been adaptations as well as “direct translation” of works from English to Burmese.

    Saya Shwe Oo Daung’s U San Shar & U Thein Maung are the [Burmanized] counterparts of Sherlock Holmes & Dr. Watson.

    U Zaw Weik was the first Burmese to compete in Olympics. He was a member of the British India team.

    U Aung Gyi (flyweight) was the first Burmese weight lifter to set/break an Olympic record.

    Ko Tun Mra won 100 meters relay Gold); Ko Kyaw Mra won 110 meter hurdles Silver and Ko Soe Mra won Pole vault Gold) at the 2nd SEAP Games held in Rangoon, Burma. Their younger brothers Ko Win Mra, Ko Maung Maung Mra and Ko Aung Mra also won medals for Pole Vault.

    Ko Kyaw Mra became National Coach for Track & Field.

    Young alumni (including U Wynn Htain Oo (M72) and U Tin Latt (M85) founded RIT-YIT-YTU Alumni Association (also known as RITAA). Since there was a length limitation for naming, BIT (which was technically a renaming of the “Faculty of Engineering” of the University of Rangoon) was left out of the name. Under the then New Education System, RIT became an autonomous Institute in 1964.

  • Atanatiya Sutta

    Atanatiya Sutta

    by Hla Min

    Update : 8th November 2026

    Paritta Pali
    • Sayadaw U Silananda recorded the Protective Suttas in Pali and English
    • The book was published for Sayadaw’s birthday by a Thai Devotee.
    Pa Yeik Kyee
    • Sayadaw U Dhammika (Thamanay Kyaw) wrote a booklet to study the Protective Verses.
    • Theik Kha stands for Training / Practice.

    Atanatiya Sutta

    • 8th Sutta in “Paritta Pali”
    • For protection against evil spirits, and gaining health and happiness

    Homage to seven Buddhas

    • Vipassi
    • Sikhi
    • Vessabhu
    • Kakausandha
    • Konagamana
    • Kassapa
    • Gautama

    Ask four Deities for protection

    • Dharatha (Lord of Gandhabhas)
    • Virulaka (Lord of Kumbhandas)
    • Virupakkha (Lord of Nagas, or divine serpents)
    • Kuvera (Lord of Yakkhas)

    Ask other Deities for protection

    • in the sky
    • on the earth
    • living in the Dispensation / Sasana

    The unabridged version from the Digha Nikhaya is chanted by some Sayadaws in their “Paritta” tapes/CDs.

    Pali (in Burmese Script)

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    A 1
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    A 2
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    A 3
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    A 4

  • Khanda, Mora and Vatta Sutta

    Khanda, Mora and Vatta Sutta

    by Hla Min

    Update : 8th November 2026

    Paritta

    Khandha Sutta

    • Fourth Sutta in “Paritta Pali”
    • To protect from [venomous] snake bites, send Metta (loving kindness) to the four types/families of snakes
    • Extend to other reptiles

    Mora Sutta

    • Fifth Sutta in “Paritta Pali”
    • Boddhisatta : Buddha to be
    • Jataka Tales : “550” Nipata (actually 547 tales about Bodhhisatta)
    • Mora : Peacock
    • Punctually recites Morning Prayer and Evening Prayer
    • Protects from snares/traps

    Vatta Sutta

    • Sixth Sutta in “Paritta Pali”
    • Another Jataka Tale
    • Vatta : Quail
    • Asseveration of truth
    • Protects from fire

    Pali (in Burmese Script) for the three Suttas

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    Sutta 1
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    Sutta 2
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    Sutta 3