Blog

  • Talk — Twins

    Talk — Twins

    by Hla Min

    Update : 15th October 2026

    Video Broadcast on January 31, 2021

    • Heavenly Twins
      Castor and Pollux
      Gemini
    • Twin Cities
      St. Paul and Minneapolis
    • Twin Towers
      World Trade Center
    • Twin Blades
      Razor
    • Twinning Program
      Rangoon University and USA Universities
      Proposed by Sayagyi U Ba Hli (Dean of Engineering)
    • Fraternal Twins
      Maung Maung Win (Maung Yit, Cartoonist, Moemaka)
      Mi Mi Win (Junior Win, Bilingual author)
    • Identical Twins
      Navy Commanders Win Thein Maung and Lin Thein Maung;
      Director A1 Than Htut and Actor/Director A1 Thein Htut
    • Conjoined Twins
      “Siamese Twins” Chang and Eng Bunker (Born in Siam, Died in USA); Ma Nan Soe and Ma Nan San (Burma / Myanmar)

    First Operation on Conjoinedo Twins in Burma

    • Dr. Pe Nyun, Dr. Htut Saing and team operated on Ma Nan Soe and Ma Nan San
    • Dr. Pe Nyun and Dr. Htut Saing are Past Captains of Rangoon University Boat Club (RUBC)
    • Dr. Pe Nyun passed away in Canada
    • Dr. Htut Saing passed away in Hong Kong
    RCH Surgeons

    Independence Day Regatta at Kandawgyi in 1948

    1948
    • Dr. Pe Nyun, Dr. Pe Thein, U Khin Maung Wint, U Tin U and Cox represented Rangoon University Boat Club (RUBC) at the Independence Day Regatta held at Kandawgyi in 1948.

    Professor Pe Nyun Award

    • Award given to Young Pediatric Surgeon
    • First established in 2012
    • The award for 2021 will be presented via Zoom Meeting
    Award
  • Talk — Caritta Bala စာရိတ္တဗလ

    Talk — Caritta Bala စာရိတ္တဗလ

    by Hla Min

    Update : 15th October 2026

    Video Broadcast on January 21, 2021

    U Hla Min

    Moral Strength / Courage

    Practice of Sila (Morality)

    • Refrain from doing unwholesome deeds
    • Perform wholesome deeds

    Primary school days

    • Received Thermos Flask for reciting “Mingalar Kabyar မင်္ဂလာကဗျာ” by Dago U Tun Myint
    • Recite Mingalar “8-syllable verses ရှစ်လုံးဘွဲ့” at home on Saturday nights

    Middle school days

    • Studied “Sanakya Niti စာဏကျနီတိ” and “Pyithu Niti ပြည်သူ့နီတိ” at school
    • Recite “Mangala Sutta” (မင်္ဂလသုတ် in Pali) at home and at monastery

    High school days

    • Studied “Morals and Manners” at school

    Later days

    Dhammanda Newsletter
    • Ethics courses
    • Contributing Editor for “Dhammananda Newsletter” and TBSA web site
    • Editor for books by selected Sayadaws
    • Interpreter at Meditation Retreats
  • Talk — Dana ဒါန

    Talk — Dana ဒါန

    by Hla Min

    Update : 15th October 2026

    Video Broadcast

    U Ba Than

    Introduction

    • Dana stands for offering, alms, and donation. It is for Sharing and Caring.
    • Dana transcends religion and culture.

    For Buddhists

    • Dana provides opportunities to gain kusala (wholesome deeds) before, during and after the offering.
    • One can share merits when performing a Dana. One can rejoice past Dana and gain merits.
    • Dana may be performed anonymously, privately or publicly. Dana may be performed daily or on specific occasions (e.g. sabbath, birthday, anniversary).

    Dhamma Dana

    Individuals, groups and organizations offer free books and CDs covering dhamma talks. They include :

    • Dhamma Download web sites
    • Triple Gems Publications
    • Tathagata Meditation Center (TMC)

    An old saying states, “Dhamma Dana excels all Dana”.

    Double Dana

    • Sayagyi U Ba Than donates the Garwara Money that he received from the SPZPs and alumni back to Charitable Organizations.
    • During one my visits, I witnessed the donation of One Lakh Kyat each to ten organizations.
      They include : Bo Bwa Yeik Tha, Little Sisters for the Poor, School for Deaf and Dumb, School for the Blind, U Hla Tun Foundation, Nar Yay Ah Thin.

    Pyinnya Dana

    It may stand for offerings made for the advancement of education (of the people and the society).

    There are different forms of Pyinnya Dana. They include :

    • Sponsoring scholarships (e.g. NorCal RITAA provide some financial assistance to eligible YTU students with the help of RITAA.)
    • Donating to the “YTU Library Modernization”
    • Sharing of experience, knowledge and wisdom

    Health Care

    Swel Daw Yeik Foundation (SDYF) provides some financial assistance to eligible sayas and sayamas for Hospitalization and Frequent visits to the Clinic.

    Individuals and groups donated for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.

    Variant strains of COVID-19 were reported in UK in December 2020 in UK; and in Japan in January 2021.

    Cash and Kind

    RIT Ah Nu Pyinnya Shins donate to the various noble causes (e.g. SPZP, Shwe YaDu, YTU Library) in cash and kind (e.g. paintings, cartoons).

  • Talk — Yadaya ယတြာ

    Talk — Yadaya ယတြာ

    by Hla Min

    Update : 15th October 2026

    Video Broadcast on January 2, 2020

    Yadaya

    • Stands for Change.
    • Similar to fire
    • Can be a good servant or a bad master.

    U Myint Sein (BARB)

    U Myint Sein
    • According to U Myint Sein (GBNF), former Principal of BARB and Founder of IDEA Astrology, ladies are excellent at Yadaya.
    • They change their appearance (e.g. with the aid of cosmetics).

    Folklore

    According to folk lore, a student went to study at Tekkatho (Tekka Sila) to study under Ditha Par Mauk Kha (Professor). The professor was an expert in Veda. He saw that some calamity (probably death) will fall soon on the student. So, he told the student to return to the village for a while and come back at a later date.

    The student did some good deeds on the way back. He moved some fishes from an almost empty pond to nearby stream. He pruned the hanging branches and righted some bent trees. He used some planks to create a make-shift bridge.

    On his subsequent visit, the student told the Professor about his actions on the way back to his village. The Professor was pleased to know that the student’s Yadaya had thwarted the ill effects.

    Protective Verses

    Buddha and eight disciples (Arahants) recited Protective Verses for a child (who was under the threat of demons). The child lived to be 120.

    “Phaya Koe Su” Pu Zaw Pwe is based on the story. However, the practice got “diluted” with the inclusion of Nine Gyo Min.

    Good Yadaya

    • Perform wholesome deeds and share merits
    • Dana (Charity)
    • Sila (Morality)
    • Bhavana (Samatha and Vipassana Meditation)
    • Parami (Perfection)

    Extreme belief in Yadaya

    The following may be attributed to some then higher authorities who believe too much in the power of Yadaya.

    • A classmate told us that there was a night walk on Minn Lann (Royal Road) by the high authorities.
      The lights were out during the walk.
    • Some other events (e.g. the construction of Karaweik) allude to the revival of a Kingdom.
    • The change to Nyar Lann Maung (Keep to the Right) without making revisions to the road and the vehicles may be a Yadaya to simulate a change to the right (from left [or Socialist]).
    • The issue of bank notes such as 45 Kyats and 90 Kyats may be due to the belief of Nawin or “Nines”.
    • The issue of bank notes honoring Saya San and Thakin Po Hla Gyi may be a Yadaya to simulate the revolutionaries throughout the nation, and thereby thwart revolutions.
  • Talk — MahaGandayone Sayadaw & U Ba Kyi

    Talk — MahaGandayone Sayadaw & U Ba Kyi

    by Hla Min

    Update : 15th October 2026

    Video Broadcast on January 5, 2010

    U Hla Min

    Illustrated History of Buddhism

    YMBA

    • The Burmese version of the Book was published by YMBA (Young Men’s Buddhist Association) in 1951.
    • YMBA requested Mahagandayone Sayadaw Ashin Janakabhivamsa မဟာဂန္ဓာရုံဆရာတော်အရှင်ဇနကာဘိဝံသto write a brief “History of Buddhism” and Artist Saya U Ba Kyi to provide illustrations.
    • Saya U Ba Kyi observed eight precepts for 45 days before undertaking the project.
    • In 1953, Saya U Ba Kyi gained international reputation.
    • In 1954, YMBA later published an addendum (English translation of Sayadaw’s text in Burmese) for readers who are not conversant in Burmese.

    TBSA

    U Silananda
    • Dhammananda Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa ဦးသီလာနန္ဒာဘိဝံသ sought permission from YMBA to reprint the book with descriptions in both Burmese/Myanmar and English.
    • In 1994, the book was printed and published in the US and was distributed by TBSA (Theravada Buddhist Society of America).
    • Several books were left.
      Some were handed as prizes for the successful participants of the “Summer Dhamma Class / Camp”.

    Missed Opportunity

    • An Arts professor from Stanford University expressed desire to use “The Illustrated History of Buddhism” as a text for his course provided the book can be “ordered” from the University Book Shop.
    • Since the book was meant for dhamma dana, the book had no ISBN (International Standard Book Number) that is used by book shops.

    Miscellaneous

    • There have been some requests to reprint the book.
    • There are probably newer reprints of the book and/or PDF version of Saya U Ba Kyi’s drawings.

    U Ba Kyi

    • Saya translated a verse of the song “Hna yauk hte nay gin de” while invigilating an examination at the Institute of Education.
    • Saya Dr. Maung Maung Kha used to accompany Saya U Ba Kyi’s vocals with his violin at the functions (mostly at Rangoon University Ah Nu Pyinnya Ah Thin).

    Darling
    Only two we will live dear
    On the high crest
    Of the Mount Everest
    And the Sahara Desert
    Driest without water
    To the North Pole
    May be freezing cold
    Where the sun will never never grow
    With all my heart and soul
    Only two darling We will go

  • Center for Burmese Studies at NIU

    Center for Burmese Studies at NIU

    by Hla Min

    Update : 15th October 2026

    NIU

    Photo by Saya Dr. Yan Naing Lwin

    Jan 19, 1987 · Center for Burma Studies at Northern Illinois University at “DeKalb”- The Center will have its formal opening on July 29 and 30, 1987. Richard Cooler, the Director of the new Center, will send out the detailed announcement !

    I have arranged the key note address by U Nu, the first Prime Minister of Burma for the opening ceremony. U Nu also gave a summer class in “Buddhism” prior to the opening ceremony.

    Here is a picture that I took of the group as we toured the Lake Shore one day.

    You will notice U Nu (First and Last Prime Minister of the Union of Burma), late Professor Than Tun (History, Visiting Scholar in residence) & Mrs. Than Tun. Also, Burmese Lecturer Saya U Kyaw Hlaing. Dr. Cynthia Htaik is just behind U Nu. I still have some hair on my head! The Standard Oil Building can be seen in the back ground.

    Standard Oil Building (Chicago), Illinois, is now known as the Aon Center.

    Editor’s Notes

    • Dr. Yan Naing Lwin is Emeritus Professor and Chair of the Physics Department at Western Illinois University (WIU).
    • U Saw Tun is Head of the Burmese Department at Northern Illinois University (NIU).
    • U Kyaw Hlaing lives in Southern California.
  • Myo Win

    Myo Win

    by Sayas & Colleagues

    Update : 15th October 2026

    Saya U Myo Win (M/Ag65) passed away in Australia.

    U Myo Win (3rd from left) in 2006

    From Sayagyi U Aung Khin

    Dear U Hla Min,

    Please allow me to use your forum to express my great sorrow on learning of Saya U Myo Win’s demise.

    We certainly lost a valuable person while engaged in his professional life. His exuberance and optimism knew no bounds. I had the privilege of enjoying U & Mrs Myo Win’s hospitality at Wagga Wagga on my tour of Australia.

    My deepest condolences to Noreen and family.

    [Sayagyi U] Aung Khin
    Canada

    From the Teoh family

    On behalf of the Teoh family, and the rest of MEHS schoolmates, we offer our sincere condolences to Melvin’s family.

    Melvin and Pearl Ba Tin are fellow graduates of the original Methodist English High School (MEHS) of Rangoon.

    In 1972, when I was leaving for the U.S., my mother-in-law recommended/sponsored me to be a monk at Mahasi Sayadaw’s Sasana Yeiktha, Rangoon for 10 days.

    Started meditating there, I was surprised to meet Melvin who was also in monkhood. The two of us, the evil two, caused much consternation with some senior monks, because we presented them with provocative and/or audacious (Western style) questions.

    We were summoned to the presence of the Mahasi Sayadawgyi himself. We explained that as young engineers, we were naturally precocious (and suspicious) of any assumptions and beliefs unless backed up by solid proof research data. We could not design machinery, without knowing the qualities and of steel, etc.

    The Sayadawgyi advised us to attain wisdom and the truth of Nirvana for ourselves thru further meditation. He gave us the example of a tortoise trying to explain to the rest of the fishes, the phenomena of a desert dry land. Seek further and ye shall find.

    I really remember and thankful for that my life changing 10 day retreat and Melvin was part of that.

    Melvin, my friend, I miss you. May you attain Nirvana soon.

    Edward Teoh (M 64) & Khin Thein Yi (Chem 65), Houston, Texas

    From Saya Dr. San Hla Aung

    Dear U Hla Min,

    I am so saddened by the unexpected news of Saya Melvin U Myo Win’s passing away. I met and talked with him briefly during the 2016 SPZP in Yangon and he was looking just fine then. I have known Melvin’s family for a long time and am now joining them in their sorrow.

    Kindly convey my heartfelt condolences to Melvin’s wife Noreen, sister Pearl, and their families on the recent loss of a beloved husband, brother, and head of the family.

    My prayers also for Melvin to reach a higher abode in his next existence.

    Thanking you,
    [Saya Dr.] San Hla Aung [C58]

    From Saya Dr. Nyo Win

    I’m saddened to learn about Melvin’s passing away. Melvin and I were from the class of 65 ME. We both joined the faculty after graduation. He taught in the Agri Dept and I in the ME. I remembered well his smile and friendly chats wherever we got together. I want to extend my deepest sympathy and condolences to Melvin’s family. May you Rest In Peace.

    [Saya Dr.] Nyo Win [M65]

    From Saya Dr. Tin Win

    Dear Ko Hla Min,

    I am very sad to learn that U Myo Win had left us. I was away visiting my eldest sister who is in Hospital in Houston, TX, and was very much surprised to see the sad news when I got home last night.

    I spent over a year sharing an apartment with Ko Myo Win, Ko Aung Soe (Math), and Dr. Ko Lay (Mandalay MC) in 1968-9 while he studied for M.Sc. at Melbourne University, Australia. We also worked together in the ME Department at RIT until 1976. He then pursued a successful academic career in Australia. He put in a lot of effort to help bring/apply Australian Technology to Agricultural practices in Myanmar while he was working, and after retiring.

    He was always optimistic, had a very good nature, and was liked by everyone. He was a good husband and father, and a very proud grandfather. He was also very friendly and always ready to help anyone. I remember him always enjoying tinkering with his cars as well as those of his friends.

    He will be missed by all who had the good fortune to know him.

    My deepest condolences to Noreen and family.

    [Saya Dr.] Tin Win [M62]

    From Maurice Chee

    We are saddened to learn the passing away of saya U Myo Win.

    He was our saya for the fluid mechanics lab.

    Please convey my deepest condolences and sympathy to sayakadaw and family.

    May saya rest in peace.
    Maurice Chee, M75

    From Saya Charlie Hla Myint

    Ko Tin Aung Win,

    Can you please pass our heartfelt condolences to Saya U Myo Win’s family?

    The sad news came in yesterday from an early morning call from Ko Henry Thet Tun.

    It came in as a shock because I never heard of U Myo Win’s condition prior.

    Melvin, Dr Kyaw Sein, U Kyaw Sein et al are class mates of mine & we graduated in 1965 and our group joined Mechanical Engineering Dept same day.

    Our prayers for a transition to a higher plane of existence to U Myo Win’s soul.

    Saya (Charlie) Hla Myint (M65)
    Sydney

    From Stanley Saw

    I am deeply saddened to learn of Saya U Myo Win passing away.

    We remember the several RIT functions in Sydney where we discussed interesting developmental projects.

    Our heartfelt condolences to Ma Ma Nu and family, Ko Tin Aung Win and Dorothy.

    Stanley [Saw, M71] and Sandra
    (Auckland. New Zealand)

    From Saya Dr. Kyaw Sein

    I am very much surprised and shocked to learn that my best friend Melvin Ba Tin had passed away so suddenly. When I last met him at SPZP 2016 he seemed to be in very good health alert and energetic.

    We were together and very intimate since the time we started studying at Yankin College. He is two months younger than me.

    I just called Noreen Aung Kyaw (Nu Nu Yee) and felt so sorry with an aching heart.

    I wish to extend my heartfelt sympathy and most deepest condolences to Noreen and family.

    May his soul rest in peace.

    From U Hla Oo

    Saya U Myo Win taught us a couple of subjects in our third and fourth year mechanical classes. He was the patron of our Automobile Club at RIT Mechanical Engineering Dept and he left RIT for FIJI in 1978. The attached was the group photo taken at his farewell party given by our Automobile Club.

    I still remember when we asked him if he would be coming back to RIT and Burma he showed us the visible star sign on the success line on his left palm and said he was going to achieve better future overseas. We were all surprised that we did not know he knew Palmistry well too. Later I found out he became a lecturer or a professor at Charles Sturt University in Waga Waga of Australia.

    I ended up in Australia in late 1980s but I never had a chance to meet him again as he was in Waga Waga at 700 km away from Sydney where I used to live. When I had to visit Charles Sturt in late 2000s I didn’t meet him there as he was already retired and living in Canberra by then.

    Rest in Peace Saya,

    Hla Oo (Mech 1980)

    Updates (by Hla Min)

    • Saya U Kyaw Sein is now GBNF.
    • The receipt from Saya U Myo Win’s farewell has been shared by readers of various FB groups.
    Receipt
  • Jan 2017

    Jan 2017

    by Hla Min

    Update : 15th October 2026

    Tommy Shwe (GBNF)

    Alumnus of RIT

    • Matriculated from St. Albert’s High School, Maymyo in 1964
    • Admitted as Roll No 2 (in order of merit among Matriculates) to 1st BE at Rangoon Institute of Technology
    • Represented RIT in Badminton

    Taiwan & USA

    • Completed three Masters
    • Entrepreneur
    • Supporter of Education

    Untimely Demise

    • Victimized by a handyman that he had helped
    • Reported in Los Angeles Times
    LAT 1
    Tommy Shwe
    LAT 2
    LAT 3
    LAT 4
    LAT 5
    LAT 6
    LAT 7

  • Talk — November

    Talk — November

    by Hla Min

    Update : 14th October 2026

    Video Broadcast on November 21, 2020

    Nov means 9

    • 9th month of old Roman Calendar
    • 11th month of Gregorian Calendar

    November 1919

    • Truce declared for First World War (WWI)
    • Nov 11, 11:11 AM
    • Armistice Day
    • Veteran’s Day (USA)

    November 1963

    President John F Kennedy

    • “Men on the Moon” speech at Rice University in Houston, Texas
    • Assassination on November 22 at Dallas, Texas
    • Books, Movies about JFK

    Thanksgiving

    Fourth Thursday

    • Dinner
    • Family gathering

    Black Friday

    • Discount for shopping

    Cyber Monday

    • Discount for online shopping

    Commercialization

    • Extended period for shopping

    US Election

    Second Tuesday of November

    Yearly :

    • Local

    Every two years :

    • House of Representatives
    • One third of Senators

    Every four years

    • President
    • Inauguration on Jan 20 the following year

    November 2019

    • Gatherings in Singapore and Yangon
    • Panelist at 5th Irrawaddy Literary Festival in Mandalay

    November 2020

    • Wrote “Countdown to RU Centennial” posts
    • Complete 100+ Daily Videos
    • Complete 2500+ articles in Personal Web Site
    5th Irrawaddy Literary Festival
    Videos
  • Talk — English Study 3

    Talk — English Study 3

    by Hla Min

    Update : 14th October 2026

    Judson

    Video Broadcast on January 24, 2021

    Thesaurus

    • Roget’s Thesaurus
      Original : Organized as 1000 Topics
    • Thesaurus
      Dictionary form : Alphabetical Order
    • Visual Thesaurus

    Thanks to my Parents and Uncles

    • Classics Illustrated
    • Junior Classics Illustrated
    • Look and Learn
    • How and Why
    • Stories / Tales
      Aesop’s Fables
      Grimm Brothers
      …
    • Pears’ Cyclopedia
    • Encyclopedia Britannica
    • Five Minute Biographies
    • Readers’ Digest (Magazine and Books)
    • Comics
    • Cartoons