by Hla Min

Update : 8th October 2026

Burmese Language

• Myanmar Sagar — Spoken Burmese
  Predates the written language
• Myanmar Sar — Written language
  First appeared as the fourth and final language of the Mya Zedi Kyauksar (stone inscription).
  An early Indo-Tibetan script was used to write Burmese.

Burmese Department

• The Department of Oriental Studies at Rangoon University gave degree courses in Pali.
• Saya U Pe Maung Tin requested to have a Burmese Department as a sub-department of Oriental Studies.
• Burmese later became a separate Department.

Early Alumni

Saya U Pe Maung Tin was proud of his students — Theikpan Maung Wa, Zawgyi and Minthuwun — for founding the “Khit San Sar Pay”. He would express Mudita (Altruistic Joy) for their talents and achievements.

• U Sein Tin, ICS — Theikpan Maung Wa သိပွံမောင်ဝ
  Victim of a botched robbery. We had to study his “Wut Htu Saung Par”.
• U Thein Han — Zawgyi; ဇော်ဂျီ Laureate Poet; Literary Award winner. Taught at Burmese Department. Retired as Chief Librarian, Rangoon University Central Library.

• U Wun — Minthuwun; မင်းသုဝဏ် Head of the Translation Department of Rangoon University; Compiler of “Myanamr Abhidan”; For a short period, served as Burmese Professor at RU; Visiting Professor at Osaka University for four years

• Daw Khin Saw Mu — ဒေါ်ခင်စောမူ Khit San Kabyar
  Spouse : ICS U Ba Tint ; Children : Daw Khin Saw Tint, U Nay Oke

• U Tin Aye — Shan Pyay; ဦးတင်အေး (ရှမ်းပြည်) Pinlon Agreement signer; Succeeded U Wun as Head of Translation Department

Sayas and Sayamas

Burmese Sayas (at University)

• U E Maung (pronounced as Aye Maung ဦးဧမောင်) မောင်သန့်စင်
  served as its first Professor. His compilation “Garland of Kabyars (Poems)” was a prescribed text for my elder siblings. Spouse : Daw Khin Mya Mu was an expert in reading and transcribing Kyauk Sar (Inscription)

• U Chan Mya — Mya Ketuမြကေတု
• U Toe Aung — Kuthaကုသ
• U Hla Maung — ဦးလှမောင် Abhiddhama
  later served as a Member of the Burmese Language Commission / Myanmar Sar Ah Phwe
• U Sunn Tun (Mandalay) — ဆန်းထွန်း “Shay Tho” series ရှေ့သို့
• U Kyaw Yin — Kathika U Kyaw Yin ကထိကဦးကျော်ရင်
  later served as Rector of MASU
• U Po Kyaw Myint ဦးဖိုးကျော်မြင့်
• Daw Than Swe ဒေါ်သန်းဆွေ
• Daw Po — ဒေါ်ပို Taught in our I.Sc.(A) class; Staff Sayama at Inle Luyechun Camp in the Summer of 1965; later became Professor
• Maung Khin Min Danuphu — မောင်ခင်မင် (ဓနုဖြူ) Professor

RIT Burmese

• U Tein Kyi — ဦးတိမ်ကြည်Head of RIT Burmese Department; later moved to Regional College
• U Soe Myint — ဦးစိုးမြင့် succeeded U Tein Kyi as Head
• U Saw Tun — Saw Lu; ဦးစောထွန်း / စောလူ later became Head of Burmese Department at NIU
• U Kyaw Hlaing — ဦးကျော်လှိုင် later taught Burmese at Hawaii University and Center of Burmese Studies in Northern Illinios

St. Paul’s High School

• U Pe Tin — ဦးဖေတင်Middle School
• U Nge — ဦးငယ်Middle School
• U Nyunt Maung — ဦးညွန့်မောင်High School
• U Sein — ဦးစိန်High School
  His son Dr. Soe Win (SPHS58) stood First in Burma and is Retired Rector of YUFL
  U Thet Lwin (Maung Ngwe Hlinne) was also a student of Saya Sein

Prescribed Texts ပြဌာန်း

They include

• Myanmar Thadda (Burmese Grammar) မြန်မာသဒ္ဒါ by Saya U Pe Maung Tin
  which we studied in Middle School
• Kabyar Pan Kone (Garland of Flowers) ကဗျာ့ပန်းကုံး compiled by Saya U E Maung
  which was prescribed for High School before our days
• U Pon Nya Wutthu Paung Kyote ဦးပုညဝတ္ထုပေါင်းချုပ်compiled and annotated by Saya U Wun
  which we studied in High School
• Poems by U Kyin U ဦးကြင်ဥ
• Selections from Zat Taw Gyi Hse Bwe ဇာတ်တော်ကြီးဆယ်ဘွဲ့ (e.g. Mahosadha မဟောသဓ)
• Pyazat ပြဇာတ် (e.g. Deva Gomban ဒေဝကုမ္ဘန်

Burmese Language Commission

• Also known as Myanma Sar Ah Phwe မြန်မာစာအဖွဲ့
• Bohmu Ba Thaung, Head of Burmese Department at DSA, was an early member of the Commission
• U San Lwin (DSA First Batch) served as Chair of the Commission
• In the 1980s, several History Commission members were assigned to the Myanma Sar Ah Phwe
• The Commission published books, e.g. on Spelling and Proverbs

Decline of Formal Burmese

• The Commission revised the Burmese spelling twice. Some revisions were ill-advised.
• Authors and publishers were fined ten pyas for each violation of the spelling rules.
• Many classic texts were ruined when every occurrence of TA had to be replaced with TIT to please the whims of the higher authorities. The rhyme and rhythm of the beloved texts were lost.

• The rise of the Internet was sadly accompanied by the decline of Burmese usage and the adoption of slangs and abbreviations in messages, blogs and even articles.