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  • Sports အားကစား

    Sports အားကစား

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 8th October 2026

    1. Aung San Stadium

    U Win Tin (Left) took me to several events at Aung San Stadium

    Burma Athletic Association (BAA) has a stadium to host

    • Soccer games
    • Track and Field
    • (Later) Indoor games

    It was renamed Aung San Stadium to honor Bogyoke Aung San.

    Games

    • League Championship (for First Division teams) : The lowest teams are relegated to the Second Division. They are replaced by the Top Finishers of the Second Division.
    • Dunlop KnockOut Tournament
    • Inter State and Division (ISD) Tournament : Shan States won the inaugural tournament in 1952. Suk Bahadur was a star player and later became Captain of the Burma Selected. He was also selected as an Asian All Star.

    Stands

    • My uncle U Win Tin (GBNF) would take me to watch soccer matches.
    • Watched selected matches (e.g. Dunlop Trophy) & some International matches (e.g. 2nd SEAP Games).
    • The Northern and Southern Stands cost about fifty pyas.
      Provided limited scope and vision, but have roofs.
    • Grand Stand costs about five kyats. Rare treat to watch from the Grand Stand (especially near the center line).
    • The Open Stand opposite the Grand Stand is a compromise for about K1.50. Had to carry umbrella or wear raincoat for matches during the Rainy Season.

    Events

    • It was the main venue for the SEAP Games hosted by Burma in 1961 and 1969.
    • We had to march with the Marching Band from St. Paul’s High School (SPHS) to the Aung San stadium to perform Drill as part of the “Education Day” Celebrations. Dennis Stevens (brother of my classmate George Stevens) played the Big Drum. Twin brothers Bo Kyi and Bo Kyi were the drummers. Jerry Hin Hwa, Orlando Thein, Win Maung and Bernard Taylor played selected musical instruments.

    2. Badminton

    Burma Selected

    • Sagaing Kyi Nyunt : Burma Champion in Singles and Doubles; Won medals in SEAP and Asian Games
    • Sai Kham Pan : No. (2) in Singles; Doubles Champion with Kyi Nyunt; Led RIT to Inter-Institute Championship
    Kham Pan

    RIT Badminton

    RIT Badminton
    • Myint Kyi (GBNF), Bishnu Shahi (GBNF), Khin Maung Nyo, Tommy Shwe (GBNF)
      represented RIT in Badminton
    RIT Team
    • Saya U Thein Lwin (EE, GBNF) was President of RIT Badminton Association
    • RIT won the Inter-Institute Trophy. The team was led by Sai Kham Pan.
    • Kham Pan would bring back shuttle cocks, which were still good but discarded at the Burma Selected Training Camp, for his hostel mates.
    • Due to tight schedules for some tournaments overseas, Kham Pan had to take books along to study for the examinations. Had excellent foot work and strong wrists. Needed training partners at RIT. Myint Sein (M69) was his partner in training and competition. Khin Maung Win (Sargalay, EP69) was his reliable training partner; he would be given 10+ bonus points for the 15 point game.

    3. Basketball

    RIT, RASU & Burma Selected

    • U Thein Han (RIT Maths, elder brother of Khin Khin Kyu (A67)) was Burma Selected in his student days.
    • U Soe Win (EP69, GBNF) was Captain of the RIT Basketball team. Tommy (69er, GBNF) was a member of the team.
    • Lyo Kyin Sein (Mabel Lee, T69) represented RIT in Basketball.
    • San San Myint (Helen, T69) rooted for the RASU Basketball team & Sam Wu, who played not only for RASU, but also for Black Cat and the Burma Selected. They live in Fremont, California.

    Birth of Basketball

    • Basketball was invented by James Naismith (born in Canada) at YMCA in Massachusetts, USA in 1861.
    • He later wrote the rules for the game.

    Basketball Championships

    The Basketball championships include

    • NCAA Tournament (“March Madness”) : College teams are organized into Four Regions (each with Seeds 1 to 16); The Knock out tournament has First round, Second round, Third round (Sweet sixteen), Quarter finals, Semi finals (Final Four) and Finals.
    • NBA Post-season (late April to mid June) : Eight teams each from the Eastern Conference and Western Conference are seeded 1 to 8. The tournament consists of First round, Second round (Conference semi-finals), Conference Finals and NBA Finals. Boston Celtics had won the most NBA titles to date. In 2019, Toronto Raptors became the first Canadian team to win the NBA title.
    • Summer Olympics : 1992 Barcelona Olympics featured the “Dream Team” from US.
      The team comprised of Larry Bird (Boston Celtics) & Magic Johnson (Los Angeles Lakers) as Captains; Michael Jordan & Scottie Pippen of the Chicago Bulls; Karl Malone & John Stockton of Utah Jazz; Patrick Ewing (New York Knicks); David Robsinson (San Antonio Spurs); Charles Barkley (Philadelphia 76er); Chris Mullin (Golden State Warriors); Clyde Drexler (Portland Trailblazers) & Christian Laettner (Duke University). Chuck Daley (Detroit Pistons) was the Head Coach. Mike K (Duke University) was an Assistant Coach.
    • World Championship.

    Players

    • The five-on-five (with five players on each team) is the most common.
    • The five players are usually called Point Guard (PG), Shooting Guard (SG), Small Forward (SF), Power Forward (PF) and Center (C).
    • There are variations such as the “Small Ball Lineup” which substitutes a Center with another Guard or Forward.

    Back Court

    • The Back Court is made up of a Point Guard & a Shooting Guard.
    • Point Guard handles the ball and usually distributes it to open players. Earvin “Magic” Johnson and Steph Curry are some of the well-known Point Guards who helped their teams win multiple NBA titles.
    • Shooting Guard is an excellent scorer. Michael Jordan led Chicago Bulls to six NBA Championships (with two 3-repeats). Klay Thompson, “Splash Brother” of Steph Curry, is a Shooting Guard and an excellent defender.

    Front Court

    • The Front Court is made up of a Small Forward, a Power Forward & a Center Forward.
    • Scottie Pippen, as Small Forward, helped Michael Jordan win six Championships.
    • Kevin Durant, as Small Forward, helped Golden State Warriors win back-to-back titles in 2017 and 2018. He won Finals MVP award for both years.
    • Dennis Rodman, rebounding Champion, was Power Forward on three Chicago Bulls Championship teams. He also won two NBA titles with the Detroit Pistons.
    • Draymond Green, as Power Forward, helped Golden State Warriors win NBA Championships in 2015, 2017, 2018 and 2022.
    • Wilt Chamberlain, famed Center, scored 90+ points in a single game.
    • Bill Russell (Center, Boston Celtics) won 11 NBA titles as player and coach. The Most Valuable Player (MVP) Trophy is named after him.

    Techniques

    • The techniques evolve over the years.
    • The “Triangle Offense” of the Chicago Bulls gave over to the “Small Line-up” without a “true” center.
    • 3-point shooting from beyond the arc now make or break games.
    • Some teams play two Centers. Some use three or even four guards at a time.
    • 2025 NBA Finals is being played with two teams, which had not won a Title. Oklahoma City Thunder’s old team was Seattle Supersonics. OKC would not acknowledge the Supersonics Title as its own. Indiana Pacers made to the Finals 25 years ago.

    4. Body Building & Weightlifting

    • Kaya Bala ကာယဗလ Members
    • Commander Maung Maung :
      First Mr. Burma (Maung Bama မောင်ဗမာ)
    • U Ba Kun (Maung Bama) : became a movie actor
    • Dr. Kyaw Sein (M65) managed the RIT Weightlifting & Body Building Team.
    • Thein Aung (Met72) won Mr. RIT in 1968.
    Thein Aung

    5. Boxing

    Rangoon University Boxing Club

    The club was founded (or re-established) by

    • Myint Khine (Norman, SPHS57, C63)
    • Tin Wa (SPHS57)
    • San Aung (Sonny, St. Albert’s 58, formerly SPHS)
    • Hla Ngwe Tin (Frankie, SPHS59)
    • and their friends.

    Boxing Champions

    • Myint Khine (Norman, Civil)
    • Tin Wa (Chemistry)
    • San Aung (Sonny) — became UBA Senior Pilot
    • Hla Ngwe Tin (Frankie, Physics Hons)
    • Myint Thein (RASU Chemistry)
    • Maung Maung Thaw (RIT Class of 70)

    Burma

    Kyar Ba Nyein, Thein Myint, Tin Tun and Stanley Majid are some boxers who represented Burma in international competitions (SEAP, Asian Games, Olympics).

    “Kyar ကျား” stands for “Tiger” as well as “Checkers”. Per his request, Ludu Daw Ah Mar wrote about Kyar Ba Nyein in her book “Mandalay Thar and Mandalay Thu” but only after Kyar Ba Nyein’s death. Kyar Ba Nyein competed in International competitions and was a certified referee and judge. He founded a club and coached young boxers (which later became champions). He also sponsored Myanmar Let Hway matches.

    World

    Rocky Marciano is the only undefeated Heavyweight Champion. He inspired Sylvester Stallone to make “Rocky Balboa” movies.

    Muhammad Ali won the 1960 Olympics Light Heavyweight title as Cassius Clay Junior. He became “Louisville Lip” for predicting the round in which his opponent will be knocked out. He beat Sonny Liston to become the World Heavyweight Champion. He was stripped off his title for refusing to join the Draft. He was Champion thrice. He had Parkinsonism and ailments attributed to having taken many blows to his head. There are books about “I am the Greatest”. He is known for “Float like a butterfly. Sting like a bee” and for lighting the Olympic Torch in 1996 Olympics held in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

    6. Gymnastics

    • U Myint Aung
      Won several Golds in SEAP

    Competition

    • Men : Individual & Team
    • Women : Individual & Team

    Highlights

    • Men : Japan, China …
    • Women : Soviet, USA …
    • Olga Kolbert
    • Nadia Commenchi
    • Simon Biles

    7. Hockey

    here are two kinds of Hockey :

    • Field Hockey
    • Ice Hockey

    Field Hockey

    • In our younger days, Theinbyu Ground was used for Field Hockey.
    • Suk Bahadur (Captain of the Burma Soccer Team) and Dr. Harry Saing (Htut Saing, Past Captain and Gold of RUBC, Pediatric Surgeon of “Ma Nan Soe – Ma Nan San” fame as Chief Assistant to Dr. Pe Nyun) also excelled at hockey.
    • Rangoon University and later the All Universities and Institutes had hockey teams.
    • For some time, India and Pakistan were power houses in hockey. Several nations have overtaken them.

    RIT Hockey

    • According to Ko Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ, EC76), he was the last defender of the RIT Hockey team. Ko Thura Thant Zin (RUBC Gold, Past President of BASES, M76) was the goalkeeper.
    • The photo of some RIT Hockey players in the 70s was provided by KMZ.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is rit-hockey.jpg

    Standing L-R: Thein Lwin (EP77-CA/USA), Tin Myint (), Pyo Win (M76), Htay Aung (M76-Aus??), Saya U Tin Hlaing (M), Tin Oo Thein (C7x-Australia), Khin Maung Zaw (EC76-WA/USA), Thein Htun Aung (EC76-CA/USA), ??, Ebrahim Mehta (Met76-NY/USA)

    Sitting L-R: Thein Zaw (??), Moe Zaw, Soe Aung (M75-CA/USA), Moosa Mehta (EC73-WA/USA), Win Bo (EC76-TX/USA), Nay Win (EP7?-??), Dudley Moore, Win Aung Nyunt @ Cho Pi (EP76-GBNF)

    Ice Hockey

    • NHL (National Hockey League) is made up of ice hockey teams from US and Canada.
    • A game is played over three periods of 20 minutes each. A tied game will go into overtime.
    • At any given time, six players from a team are on the ice. Typically, there is a goalkeeper, two backs, two wings and a center forward. Power plays occur when a player is penalized for a specified period.
    • The teams vie for Stanley Cup.

    8. Judo

    • Myint Lwin (Charles) :
      University, Burma
    • Tin Maung Aye :
      University, Burma
    • Most Champions are from the Army

    9. Rowing

    • Tin Htoon (S) and Harry Saing (B) won Venables Bowl for Coxless Pairs at 1958 ARAE Regatta in Calcutta
    • Tin Htoon (S), Harry Saing (B), Victor Htun Shein (2), Sunny Teng (3) and Sein Htoon (Cox)
      won Willingdon Trophy for Coxed Fours at 1960 ARAE Regatta in Colombo
    • Phyu Lin, Htaik San & younger generation won medals in FEARA

    10. Sailing

    Rangoon Sailing Club

    • The Club was located in Inya Lakes.
    • Some members represented Burma in SEAP Games.
    • Some RUBC Old Members also joined the Sailing Club.

    Gold medal winners

    • U Maung Maung Lwin :
      Commodore of the Sailing Club; former Weightlifting Champion
    • Dr. Richard Yu Khin : Also excelled in Swimming
    • Dr. Khin Thein (Victor Thein Maung)
    • Dr. Tun Thein (George Thein Maung)

    Silver medal winners

    • U Tin Htoon (Past Captain and Gold of RUBC)
    • U Hla Khin (Navy)

    Leading females

    • Shirley Thein Maung
    • Rosie Thein Maung

    Editor’s Notes :

    Dr. Richard Yu Khin (GBNF) had two Facebook pages. One was exclusively for Sailing.

    11. Soccer

    Introduction

    Shwe Yoe (Scott, author and teacher) introduced soccer to Diocesan Boys High School.

    Some not so young people abroad remember “U Thant (UN Secretary General), and the once “Soccer Power House in South East Asia (and beyond)” when they hear the name “Burma”. Burma won the Asian Games soccer.

    Outstanding Footballers

    • Suk Bahadhur (Asian Selected)
      : Forward turned Midfielder; Played for Shan States, Army and Burma
    • Maung Maung (Asian Selected)
      : Midfielder
    • Khin Maung Tun (Asian Selected) : Goalkeeper
    • Tin Aung (Asian Selected) : Goalkeeper
    • Auro (Customs)
    • Aung Khin (RU)
    • Aye Maung (BAF)
    • Aye Maung (PWD)
    • Ba Pu (Mandalay)
    • Chan Tha (RU)
    • Collegian Nay Win (RU)
    • Gale (Railways)
    • Gwan Shein (Army)
    • Hla Htay (Irrawaddy, Customs)
    • Hla Tin (Kee)
    • Htoo War
    • John Tint (RIT)
    • Kenneth Shein (RU, Railways)
    • Ko Ko Gyi (Tenessaarim, Customs)
    • Kyaw Htin (RIT, PWD)
    • Kyaw Min (Navy)
    • Maung Maung (RU)
    • Pe Khin
    • Soe Myint (RU)
    • Soe Myint Lwin (RIT, EPC)
    • Than Soe (Suttee, Municipal)
    • Tin Aung Moe
    • Tin Han (Railways)
    • Toe Aung (Dio)
    • Tun Kyi (RU, Railways)
    • Tun Wain (Tenessarim, Customs)
    • Vernon Stiles (Tin Tun, Army)

    First Division

    The First Division matches are played at Aung San Stadium. The teams include Rangoon University, Burma Railways, Customs, Army, Navy and several others. The bottom teams in the League get relegated to Second Division the following year.

    Inter State and Division

    • The Inter State and Division (ISD) Soccer tournament was established in 1952. Shan States with Suk Bahadhur won the inaugural tournament.
    • Mandalay (with Ba Pu), Tennessarim (with Ko Ko Gyi), Irrawaddy (with Hla Htay) became Contenders and/or Champions. Many players were recruited by the First Division teams and some became Burma Selected.

    RU Soccer

    For several years, Rangoon University First Eleven competed as a First Division team at the Aung San Stadium.

    Saya Nyein (Diocesan Alumni) was RU Coach. He gave an interview to the BERB team for the Diamond Julibee of Rangoon University.

    Than Win (Captain of RU football) studied in the US and served as a Director of SPED (Sports and Physical Education Department) or equivalent. His spouse retired as Professor of Botany Department, RU.

    Some early players include

    • Chan Tha : Engineer, Past Captain of RUBC & Captain of the Prome Hall team [mostly engineers]
    • Tun Kyi (Engineer)
    • Nay Win, Collegian (Academy winner)
    • Kenneth Shein : Father of Pale / Pearl
    • Tint Lwin

    U Chan Tha’s team won the Inter-Hall Soccer Trophy for three consecutive years. U Tin Swe (EE53, GBNF) was a star player.

    RIT soccer

    U Myo Myint Sein (A58) was a well-known soccer player.

    Kyaw Sint (Edward, T70) was among the preliminary members for Burma Selected, when his career was cut short by a “vicious tackle” by Tin Han.

    Kyaw Htin (C67), Soe Myint Lwin (EP68, GBNF), John Tint, and James Tint played for [youth and/or senior] National Soccer Teams.

    Khin Maung Lay (T68), Myo Nyunt (C69), Myint Sein (Jabu), pKhin Maung Lay (Mutu, M70), and Sai Thein Maung (C70) are some who represented RIT in soccer.

    Maung Maung (Burma) was RIT Sports Officer.

    RIT Saya Soccer Team

    by Saya U Soe Paing

    Reading about the communications from Richard Khoo (Dr. Aung Soe, C61) and seeing the list of Sayas in the 1966-67 handbook brings back memories of our soccer team.

    As I remember it was from 1964 to 1968 or 1969. We played against

    • the senior students of different majors Civil, Mechanical, Electrical etc.
    • the sayas at GTI and Natmauk Technical Institute
    • the Burma Air Force officers.

    We also played in the annual tournament for RIT Staff. The staff teams are

    • the Sayas
    • Workshop staff
    • Lab staff
    • Hostel staff and
    • the youth team from the RIT compound.

    As I remember these were the people in the team.

    1. Goalkeepers: Richard Khoo (Civil), Maurice Kyaw Zaw (Chemistry), & Sein Myint/Ah Sein (Petroleum)

    2. Defenders: Ko Maung Maung Than (Textile), Ko Aung Soe (Math), Ko Aung Hla Tun (Met), Ko Sann Tint (Elect), Christopher Maung (Civil), U Tin Swe (Elect), Ko Tin Win (Mech).

    3. Midfielders: Ko Tin Maung Nyunt (Agri), Desmond Rogers (English), Ko Khine Oo (Elect), Ko Maung Maung Win (Mech), Ko Tin Hlaing II (Mech).

    4. Forwards: Ko Pike Htwe (Chemistry), Ko Aung (Math), Ko Tin Hlaing I (Agri), Ko Soe Min (Elect), Ko Kyin Soe (Auto) & myself (Elect).

    We rarely practiced but we enjoyed playing the games. We split games with the GTI sayas & the Air Force officers. We beat the Natmauk sayas and we won more than we lost in the RIT staff tournament. But I am sure we lost more than we won against the final year students. Would appreciate comments on this; especially on the names I missed in the team.

    Soccer Tournaments

    Many people in Myanmar follow the World Cup, Premium League, European Cup … in addition to the soccer tournaments (Asian Games, SEA Games, …) in which Myanmar compete.

    12. Swimming

    Burma Selected Swimmers / Divers

    • Aung Khine Cho (Attended UCC)
    • Aung Than (Freestyle)
    • Aye Kyaw (Joined Navy)
    • Chit Soe (became Diplomat)
    • Derek Lynsdale (Backstroke)
    • Htay Aung (Swimming, Water Polo)
    • Maung Kyi (Breaststroke)
    • Mya Thee (Free style; became Coach)
    • Nanda Kyaw Zwar (Butterfly)
    • Nyunt Soe (became Coach)
    • Oscar Thwin
    • Philip Smythe (Diving; Moved to Australia)
    • Richard Yu Khin (excelled in Yachting)
    • Thet Win (Diving; Became Sports Officer)
    • Tin Maung Ni (SEAP & Asian Games Gold Medalist; Competed in Olympics)
    • Willie Huie (Breaststoke)
    • William Smythe (Diving; Moved to Australia)
    • Elizabeth Smythe
    • Marlar Swe
    • Mary Soe
    • Polly Ba San
    • Sally Soe
    • Sylvia Thwin

    Dr. Richard Yu Khin wrote :

    I was on the swim team with Tin Maung Ni who is a gentleman. Ten of us were trained by Mr. Matsuda who was on the Japanese national swim team. Mr. Matsuda was manager of a Japanese company in Rangoon. He made us swim six 50 metres sprints, with one minute interval. The time difference for the 1st and 6th sprints — the decline curve should be limited. This was the first time we had scientific training in swimming. Tin Maung Ni was the only Asian, other than Japanese, to win a gold medal in swimming at the Asian Games. The US Embassy provided a goodwill tour of USA for Tin Maung Ni. He is from the Kachin State.

    Dr. Richard Yu Khin wrote :

    Swimmers trained by Mr. Matsuda in 1959 include Derek Lynsdale (backstroke), Aye Kyaw (Hla Yee Yee’s cousin) and Willie Huie (breast-stroke). A few years ago saw photo of Thet Win at Kokine Swimming Club, and Aung Than who is working as swim coach in Bangkok. Derek Lynsdale’s mother was a Lecturer at Rangoon University who moved to a university in East Africa subsequent to military coup in 1962. Aye Kyaw was Tin Maung Ni’s deputy in the Burma Navy.

    Ba Than Nyunt wrote :

    (U) Tin Maung Ni won Gold medals not only in SEAP games but also in two successive Asian Games. If my recall is right, he is from Bhan Maw, Kachin State.

    13. Table Tennis

    Terms

    Table Tennis is also known as “Ping Pong”.

    The term “Ping Pong Diplomacy” is used for jump starting the “strained relations” between China and US. The friendly Ping Pong matches preceded the diplomatic talks.

    Saya Mao Toon Siong

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is mao-toon-siong.jpg
    Saya Mao
    • Saya Mao Toon Siong (M62) was Burma Champion in both Singles and Doubles.
    • Competed in the Table Table World Championship held in Beijing in 1961.
    • Served as Coach of the Burma National Team.
    • Managed the RIT Table Tennis teams, which won the Inter-Institute Trophy. The Inter-Institute Trophy winners include U Maung Maung (67, Sin Gyi, good Chess player), U Win Myint (EE67), and U Stanislau Lou (M67, see photo).
    • Taught us Thermodynamics.
    • Attended SPZP-2016 in Yangon, and also paid respect to Sayagyi U Ba Than. Saya U Tin Htut, Saya U Tin Win (Bago) … also visited Sayagyi that day. Saya said that he would send me a “good” copy of the group photo.
    • After moving to the US, Saya continued playing Table Tennis.

    Ba Wai

    • Champion in the next generation

    Stan Liou

    • Stan was a member of the Inter-Institute Trophy winning team.
    • Founding member of NorCal RITAA and served as Chair, BOD (Board of Directors).

    Changes

    • Changes in the equipment (e.g. size of bat, texture [using pimples]) and the rules.
    • In the early days, most players used the “handshake” grip. Later, players used the “pen holder” grip.
    • There used to be games of 21 points.The winner is decided over the best of three (or five).
    • In recent tournaments, the game is shorted to 11 (or so) points. The winner is decided over the best of seven.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is stan.jpg
    Stan Liou

    14. Tennis

    Tennis Court

    • Tennis courts are provided by RU, RIT & Organizations (e.g. at Theinbyu Court).
    • Some homes have Tennis Courts and often produce good Tennis players at the University and National level.

    Outstanding Tennis Players

    • Joe Ba Maung : National Champion in Singles; National Champion in Mens’s Doubles with Than Lwin; National Champion in Mixed Doubles with Ruby Kha; Taught English at RIT; Transferred to Railways
      & oversaw the Burma Railways Sports programs
    • Than Lwin : Succeeded Joe Ba Maung as National Champion
    • Tin Si & Khin Si
    • Pe Than Maung
    • Thein Tun (Robert)
    • Biak Cin
    • Maung Maung Lay (Ah Pu Lay)
    • Than Htut
    • Aung Htay
    • Khin Maung Aye
    • Tin Aung Cho
    • Mu Mu Khin (Daphne Tha Doke)
    • Joy Hla Pe
    • Jacqueline Tun Shwe
    • Daw Ruby Kha (Mixed Doubles)

    RIT Tennis

    RIT Tennis
    • Kyaw Sint (E Tai, T70, GBNF)
      National Junior Champion in high school. University First Eleven in soccer.
    • Soe Tha (EC67)
    • Tun Kyi (M67, GBNF)
    • Kyaw Nyunt (M69, GBNF)
    • James Than (70)
    • Htin Myaing (A66)

    Several sayas (Dr. Aung Gyi, U Tin Hlaing, U Tu Myint) played Tennis.

    International

    • The US Tennis Federation sent some players (Stan Smith, Bob Lutz) to Burma to hold Tennis Clinics and Exhibition Matches (with selected Burmese Tennis stars).
    • Rod Laver (“Rocket”) won two “True” Grand Slams:
      First time as an Amateur
      Second time as a Professiona
      Won all four Grand Slam Tournaments (Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and US Open) in the same Calendar year.
    • Some (e.g. Andre Agassi) won Career Grand Slam.Won the four Tournaments at different times in their career, but not in the same Calendar year.
    • Pete Sampras has many Wimbledon titles (played on the Grass Court). He has more Grand Slam titles than Andre Agassi, but he never won the French Open (played on the Clay Court).
    • Novak Djokovic currently holds the World Record for the most Grand Slam titles. He beat the records set by Roger Federer & Rafael Nadal.
    • “Who is the Greatest Of All Times (GOAT)?” varies with the sports writers and players spanning several generations.

    15. Thaing

    It is a generic name for Burmese/Myanmar Martial Arts.

    It comprises of

    • Bando (unarmed combat Thaing)
    • Banshay (armed combat Thaing).

    There are various schools of Thaing.

    One famous school was started by Saya U Pyi Thein. He is familiar with the other martial arts. He translated/adapted a book on selected martial arts around the world. An unconventional one is called “Naga Ngway Thaing” where the practitioner “emits” a “horrible” smell that can knock out people.

    U Chit Than succeeded U Pyi Thein as head of their Thaing movement.

    Some Thaing sayas are experts in other disciplines.

    U Po Kyaw Myint was a University Lecturer in Burmese. His pen name is Myan Sar Gon Kyaw Myint.

    U Mya Thein is a lawyer. He also starred in the movie “Thadin Kyut Tat Myee” along side Jolly Swe.

    U San Maung taught Academy Nyunt Win for “Bando Lugalay Hnit Thuzar”. He also performed stunt in several movies.

    U Min Din was a high school Luyechun. He volunteered for the Thaing demos at YTU and other schools.

    Saya U Tin Maung Nyunt (M60) served as President of the RIT Thaing Association. Dr. Tun Aung Gyaw (EC69) served as Joint Secretary.

    There is also a school called “Thaing Byaung Byan” (literally meaning “Reverse Thaing”).

    Dr. Khin Maung U (SPHS63) wrote :

    Had a chance to treat “Thaing Byaung Byan” U Maung Lay in Wards 19&20, Yangon Hospital, in the 1970s. Can’t recall his illness. His school of martial arts handle and weapons (e.g., sticks, spears, etc.) in an eccentric manner (i.e., not in a balanced manner, holding one side longer than the other), and by so doing, confuses the usual martial arts fighters.

    16. Track and Field

    • Once upon a time, Burma was known as a power house of athletics in SEAP games.
    • Burma placed first in the 2nd SEAP Games held in December 1961 at Rangoon, Burma.
    • Burma also dominated in the 1969 SEAP Games.
    • Some competed in the Asian Games and in the Olympics.

    Male Track and Field stars

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is till-we-meet-again.jpg
    1969 SEAP Games
    • Kyaw Mra and Kyaw Khin (Hurdles)
    • Soe Mra, Win Mra and Maung Maung Mra (Pole vault)
    • Myee Tun Naw : Burma & SEAP Champion for Marathon
    • Shin Bwe Gan : Burma & SEAP Champion for 5000 and 10000 meters; Runner up in the early Marathons, and eventually ended as a Champion
    • Jimmy Crampton (SPHS) : Burma & SEAP Champion for 800 m & 1500 m
    • Soe Aung : Won 100m and anchored 4 x 100m relay in 2nd SEAP Games
    • Tun Mra & Tun Naung / Noel Tin : Won Gold in 4 x 100m relay
    • Kyaw Mra & Kyaw Khin (SPHS)
      : Champion Hurdlers; National Coach
    • Saw Maung Maung Htwe (RIT)
      Marathon (Inter-Institute Individual & Team); Still competing
    • Sai Thein Maung (RIT) : Sprint (RIT, Inter-Institute)
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is cross-country-race-trophy.jpg

    Female Track and Field stars

    • Gracie Carr (100m & long jump)
    • Tin Pu
    • Khin Htay
    • Jennifer Tin Lay (Javelin and shot put)
    • Than Than
    • Weik Pan (Marathon)

    Inter-school Tournaments

    In the early days, there were T&F competitions as part of the Annual Sports (e.g. in SPHS), Inter-school Tournaments and Inter-Institute Tournaments. Some (e.g. Jimmy Crampton) went on to shine as Burma Selected. A few (e.g. Kyaw Mra, Kyaw Khin) later chose to become National Coach.

    It is sad to learn that many students would not (or could not) give some time to train and excel in sports in addition to being good in their studies.

    KMZ wrote :

    Jimmy Crampton is an OP, Old Paulian. If my memory serves me one of his running partners was non other than our own Dr. Rafiul Ahad, ex-UCC.

    Rafiul was chosen for the preliminary team for Burma. He placed third in the hurdles. His coach was Kyaw Khin (Old Paulian, and Burma Champion in hurdles and 1500m).

    17. Volleyball

    • Kyaw Nyunt, Tin Maung Swe, Kyaw Han, Than Soe, Tha Din, Ohn Shein : Burma Selected
    • Ko Aye, Shwe Kyaw : RU & BIT
    • Orson, Edison, Khin Kyaw Nyein : RIT
    • Aye Thein, Maung Maung, Myint Maung : RIT EE

    18. Weightlifting

    • U Zaw Weik : Competed in the Olympics; Co-founded Burma Olympic Committee
    • U Aung Gyi : World Record in Snatch for Flyweight Division in the early 1970s; Competed in World Championship & Munich Olympics
    • Dr. Kyaw Sein, Khin Win, Jimmy Kyin, Thein Aung, Ohn Khin : RIT Weightlifting and Body Building

    19. Yachting

    • U Maung Maung Lwin (SEAP Gold)
    • Dr. Richard Yu Khin (SEAP Gold)
    • Dr. Khin Thein / Victor (SEAP Gold)
    • Dr. Tun Thein / George (SEAP Gold)
    • Htoo Aung Gyi (SEAP Gold)
    • U Tin Htoon (SEAP Silver)
    • U Hla Khin (SEAP Silver)
    • Dr. Shirley Thein Maung (Burma)
    • Dr. Rosie Thein Maung (Burma)

    20. All-round Athlete

    Memories of Ko Aung Khin

    by Ko Zaw Min Nawaday (EP70)

    Ko Aung Khin was in his second half of his 5th year class (either Mech or Agri, not sure) when we entered RIT in Nov 1964. One good thing about Hostel life in those days is, your dining table mates were selected for you at random.

    I was blessed to be at the same dining table with Ko Aung Khin in the May ‘ 65 semester, when he was starting his final year and I got to know him. Ko Aung Khin played on the RIT B soccer team that year, and in the basketball finals against A&S, at the RC center, we cheered for him.

    Again in Nov ’65, I remember cheering him play on the RIT volleyball team against A& S.

    Best of all, I was among the few RIT fans sitting in front of the high jump pit at the Universities Sports day January 1966, and we cheered as he out jumped Mg Mg Mra of A & S to take the gold.

    Years late, 1975, I saw him again when I went to the tractor repair shop at 9th mile for help in repairing our tractors in our factory. He was the second in command at that place then. Last time I saw him was at the bus stop in Kamayut late 1975. I was rushing to get on the No 8 bus and I heard ” Pyai Pyai Pou “. Turned around and there he was, standing and smiling at me.

    I really like to know where Ko Aung Khin is now. Maybe Emma Myint may know. She and Tin May Soe were among the RIT girls taught how to play volleyball by Ko Aung Khin back in 1964/65.

    Editor’s Notes :

    • During our RIT days, Saya U Maung Maung Than (Tex) was Chair of the RIT Sports Council.
    • RIT Selected were awarded certificates.
    • I received a certificate for representing RIT in Rowing.
    • I remember Ko Aung Khin receiving five (or more) certificates. He represented RIT in Track and Field, soccer, basketball, volleyball, and hiking.

    21. Sports & Studies

    In the early days, there were several people who were excellent in their studies and in their hobby sports.

    For example, Dr. Harry Saing (Htut Saing, Pediatric Surgeon, GBNF) served as Captain of RUBC. He won with U Tin Htoon (A60) the Venables Bowl for Coxless Pairs in 1958 ARAE (Amateur Rowing Association of the East) Regatta in Calcutta. He won with U Victor Htun Shein, U Sunny Teng, U Tin Htoon (A60) and U Sein Htoon (M63) the Willingdon Trophy for Coxed Fours in the 1960 ARAE Regatta in Colombo. He was Burma Selected in Hockey and Cricket, and represented the Faculty of Medicine in T&F and soccer. He assisted Dr. Pe Nyun (Dick San Pe, Pediatric Surgeon, Past Captain and Gold of RUBC) for the first ever operation in Burma to separate conjoined twins (Ma Nan Soe and Ma Nan San). He later taught at the University of Hong Kong, and also served as Patron for the Hong Kong Rowing Club. Per his wishes, his ashes were scattered in the waters near the Hong Kong Rowing Club.

    Even in our days, there were several people who were good in sports and studies. Htay Aung (M69), Sai Kham Pan (EP69), Wunna Sithu (EC71), and Victor Aung Myin (M72) are some examples.

    Class of 69

    Aung Gyi Shwe & Khin Than Myint Tin competed in Track and Field.

    Soe Win was Captain of RIT Basketball. Han Sein & Tommy are team members.

    Sai Kham Pan was Burma Selected in Badminton. He also led the RIT team to Inter-Institute Championship. Myint Sein & Bishnu are team members.

    Htay Aung was Burma Selected in Water Polo. He also led the RIT Swimming & Water Polo teams. Sein Myint, Jimmy Kyin, Win Maung, Hla Kyaing, Swan Kong & Han Sein are team members.

    Class of 70

    The Class of 70 was represented in RIT and/or Inter-Institute by the following :

    Source : Ohn Khine (M70) and Zaw Min Nawaday (EP70)

    • Sai Thein Maung (100m, Triple Jump, RIT Goalkeeper, organizer of Intake of 64 & 65)
    • Shein Kee Gae GBNF Track & Field (Long Distance runner)
    • Saw Mg Mg Htwe Track & Field (still running long distance races)
    • Oo Myint (Mn) Track & Field
    • Win Naing Track & Field
    • Lei Lei Chit (Ch) Track & Field
    • Nan Khaming (A) Track & Field
    • Maung Maung Thaw (E) Track & Field, and Boxing

    RIT Sports Stars

    Aung Khin (M66) is a multiple-sports athlete. He won the Inter-Institute High Jump by beating the Burma selected from RASU. He also represented RIT in soccer, volley ball, basketball and hiking.

    Khin Maung Lay (Henry, T68) and Victor Aung Myin (M72) are also star athletes.

    22. Sports Coverage

    Before the advent of TV and the Internet, one has to follow sports via radio and newspapers.

    Won a ticket from my “Morals and Manners” class teacher to see 1960 Rome Olympics Documentary at Thamada (President) Cinema. Armin Harry (Germany) won the 100m and 200m. Rafer Johnson (US) won the Decathlon. Abebe Bikila (Ethiopia) won the Marathon while running bare foot. He would successfully defend his title in 1964 Tokyo Olympics.

    I was able to watch the 1972 Munich Olympics on a color TV.

    Fast forward. … Usain Bolt retired as the “fastest man”.

    Hope we will see well-rounded student athletes in Myanmar again.

    Aung Win (C87) wrote :

    Jennifer Tin Lay is still working as sport instructor in International School Myanmar near my home.
    Teachers of Myanmar (mostly female teachers) cannot guide students to do sports activities. Hardly expect again for well-rounded student athletes.No block selected.

    23. Olympics

    Origin

    • Modern Olympics was a revival of the ancient games held every four years at Olympia.
    • The four year interval is called an Olympiad. The ancient Greeks use Olympiad instead of years when describing dates.
    • Pierre de Coubertin created the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894.
    • IOC selects a city or cities to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The two Olympics are interlaced.
    • There were no Olympics in 1940 and 1944. Berlin Olympics was held in 1936.
      London Olympics was held in 1948.
    • 2020 Olympics scheduled for Tokyo was postponed to July 2021 due to COVID-19.
    • 2024 Olympics was held in Rio de Janerio.
    • 2028 Olympics will be held in Los Angeles

    Drama in the Olympics

    Summer Olympics has its share of drama.

    Berlin Olympics (1936)

    The 1936 Summer Olympics was held in Berlin and was attended by Adolf Hitler (who promoted the supremacy of the Aryan race). Jesse Owens, a black athlete from the USA, won four Gold medals : 100m, 200m, 4 x 100m relay, and Long Jump.

    The drama occurred in the Long Jump event. Jesse Owens was having some problems in the Long Jump when the German competitor Lang advised him to leave about six inches gap behind the broad to prevent overstepping and getting disqualified. Jesse took the advice, regained his poise and went on to win the Long Jump Gold. It was a mark of true sportsmanship.

    Note : Jesse Owens later “took back” the story. Since there was not much media coverage, there is no proof or disproof.

    Munich Olympics (1972)

    • Mark Spitz (USA) won seven Gold medals in record time in swimming : 100m & 200m Freestyle, 100m & 200m Butterfly, 4 x 100m Freestyle relay, 4 x 200m Freestyle relay, and 4 x 100 Medley relay.
      Saved energy by skipping the trials of selected relay events.
    • Olga Kolburt (USSR) was awarded a couple of Perfect Ten in Gymnastics.
    • Eleven Israeli athletes were kidnapped (shown live on TV) and murdered by Black September. Mossad took several years to track down & decimate Black September.

    Boycotts

    • USA boycotted the 1980 Olympics held in Moscow.
    • USSR retaliated with a boycott of the 1984 Olympics held in Los Angeles.

    Olympians

    • Some Olympians went on to have illustrious careers.
    • Johnny Weissmuller, swimming champion, gained fame as Tarzan in the movies.
    • Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr., Light Heavyweight Boxing Champion, went on to become Mohammad Ali, three time World Heavyweight Boxing Champion.

    Media Coverage

    • During my SPHS days, there was no television in Burma.
    • I received a ticket from Brother Austin as a prize to see the “1960 Rome Olympics” documentary at Thamada (President) cinema.
    • I was in the UK and was fortunate to see the 1972 Munich Olympics on a Color television.

    24. RU Sports

    Sports Council

    Rangoon University used to have a Sports Council. It awards Varsity Blue and Half Blue to the selected athletes.

    In our days, U Maung Maung Than (T, GBNF) chaired the RIT Sports Committee. Certificates were presented to the RIT sportsmen and sportswomen at the Annual gathering.

    25. RIT Sports

    Sports Committee

    • Chaired by U Maung Maung Than (Tex, GBNF); Later became Rector of YTU
    • Committee would organize an Annual Dinner where Certificates were awarded to the students who had represented RIT in the various sports.
    • Received a certificate for Rowing.
    • Ko Aung Khin (M66) received six certificates.

    Inter-Institute Championships

    Over the years, RIT won several Inter-Institute Championships. They include

    • Badminton
    • Chinlon
    • Rowing
    • Soccer
    • Swimming and Water Polo
    • Table Tennis
    • Tennis
    • Track and Field (Cross Country)
    • Weight lifting & Body building

    News and photos are covered in several of my posts.

    26. World Cup

    • Started as a challenge between selected European soccer clubs and South American soccer clubs.
    • Several boycotts in the early years.
    • Number of entries for World Cup was expanded initially to 16 teams, and later 24 and 32 teams.
    • There will be 48 teams on or before 2026 World Cup to ensure a larger participation from all continents.

    Jules Rimet Trophy

    The trophy (named after the founding President) was won outright by Brazil, after winning the World Cup three times in

    • Sweden (1958) with a youngster named Pele
    • Chile (1962) with Garrincha — born with deformed feet — joining Pele
    • Mexico (1970) with Pele as the Best Player

    FIFA World Cup Trophy

    Trophy which succeeded the Jules Rimet Trophy is handed over to the winner during the presentation. Winner only takes home a replica.

    Brazil won the Trophy twice, making it the only nation with five World Cup Titles.

    Germany is second with four titles, but got knocked off in World Cup 2018.

    Won the World Cup as a player and as a manager

    • Mario Zagallo (Brazil) : 1958 and 1962 as a player, 1970 as Manager
    • Franz Beckenbauer (Germany) : 1974 as Captain,
      1990 as Manager
    • Didier Deschamps (France) :
      1998 as Captain, 2018 as Manager

    Youngest Teenager to score in a Final

    Pele (Brazil, 1958) is the youngest teenager to score in a World Cup Final. He was 17 years old.

    Youngest Team to win World Cup

    Brazil (1970) is the youngest team to win the World Cup

    World Cup 2018

    • France (2018) is the second youngest team to win the World Cup. Mbappe (France, 2018) is the second youngest teenager to score in a World Cup Final. He was 19 years old.
    • 50 players in World Cup 2018 were born or raised in France.
    • Video Assistant Referee (VAR) was employed in World Cup 2018.

    Team Sports

    • Soccer is a team sports
    • Many star players fail to win the World Cup.
      Puskas (Hungary, 1954)
      Johan Kruff (Netherlands, 1970)
      Ronaldo (Portugal) has not won yet

    Transformation

    Soccer has transformed from a highly offensive game — with Just Fontaine (France) scoring 13 goals to win the Golden Boot — to a mostly defensive game albeit with smart counter-attack game. Henry Kane scored 6 goals in 2018 World Cup. His closest challengers scored 4 goals, and the number of assists was used for the tie-breaker.

    In our younger days, most soccer teams used 2-3-5 (two backs, three mid-fielders & five forwards). Then came 3-4-3, 4-2-4, 4-3-3, 4-3-2-1 (with lone striker) and 5-3-2.

    Viewing games

    We once tried to join a crowd on or near the German Embassy compound showing a movie of the then World Cup match. It is now common to join “watch parties” for interesting matches if one does not want to see on the smart devices and the large screen TVs alone.

    U Khin Maung Zaw (EC76, UCC) wrote :

    In many sports, the street smart is one of ingredients if you will in addition to the skills and talent, practice and experience to become a successful.

    There was an interesting article on the current crops of successful young footballers coming out of Paris suburbs. Many of these suburbs are economically challenge, inhabited by immigrants especially from African nations. Quite a few of these players could not even find their place in the French National Team and ended up playing for one of their parents’ nations.

    It is also interested to note that as the many European countries transformed from somewhat monolithic to multi-culture societies their National teams started to reflect this trend.

  • Dr. Pyke Tin ဒေါက်တာပိုက်တင်

    Dr. Pyke Tin ဒေါက်တာပိုက်တင်

    by Hla Min

    Update : 8th October 2026

    Dr. Pike Tin (2nd from Left)
    • His name literally means “remain on a [fishing] net”.
    • Grapevine says that Saya’s mother had a few miscarriages.
    • When Saya was conceived, his mother wanted to make sure that the child would be born safe and sound.
    • She performed a “Yadaya” ယတြာ (or ritual) requiring someone close to her hold a “net” ပိုက် and “catch” ဖမ်း the baby (in her imagination).
    • He received his Ph.D from Monash University, Australia.
      The dissertation is based on Stochastic Processes (and related topics).
    • For many years, he served as Reviewer for research papers.
    • I had the opportunity to audit his course on “Linear Programming” course
      and learn his teaching style.
    • I also worked with him and others from the various Mathematics Departments
      (e.g U Tin Hlaing, U Sein Min, U Soe Nyunt) on the “new” High School Mathematics Project.

    ICST

    • UCC evolved into DCS (Department of Computer Science), ICST (Institute of Computer Science and Tehcnology) and UCSY (University of Computer Studies Yangon).
    • Saya Dr. Tin Maung was the inaugural Rector of ICST. His successors include Dr. Kyaw Thein and Dr. Pyke Tin.
    • The photo was taken at the 5th Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe of ICST and UCSY.

    Update

    • Dr. Kyaw Thein succumbed to Covid.
  • Yahan Khan in Sagaing Hills စစ်ကိုင်း

    Yahan Khan in Sagaing Hills စစ်ကိုင်း

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 8th October 2026

    Yahan Khan in Sagaing Hills
    Dr. Chit Swe
    • Ma Ma Mi (Daw Khin Khin Latt) is from Sagaing.
    • She wanted Saya Chit (Dr. Chit Swe) to be a Yahan (temporary monk) at a monastery in Sagaing Hills.
    • Some monastery compounds are named after the towns in Irrawaddy Delta.
    • Ko Myint Oo and I offered to be temporary monks with Saya Chit.

    Ordination

    There are two phases to become a monk :

    (a) Novitiation (ရှင်ပြု Shin Pyu) or “Lower Ordination” to become a “Ko Yin” (ကိုရင် novice)

    (b) “Thane Wyn” or “Higher Ordination” in a Sima (သိမ် Thane) to become an Upazin ဥပဇင်း

    At least five monks are needed to conduct the “Higher Ordination”.

    In Yangon, the ceremony takes 15 – 30 minutes.

    The final part is an Exhortation by the Preceptor. As Mentor to the newly ordained monk, the Preceptor shares his knowledge and gives advice.

    When the Preceptor learned that Saya Chit is a renowned Professor and the Founder/Director of UCC, he gave “extra” attention by exhorting for “close to three hours”. Sayadaw enjoyed illuminating Saya Chit.

    Since I could barely squat, I was “offered” a pillow to rest my knees and I was allowed to “kneel down” on the pillow.

    Tourist Guide for a day

    After a week of monkhood, we returned to our lay life sans (without) our hair.

    Ko Myint Oo is a social animal. He knew two Guides from “Tourist Burma”. At least one of them was new. They had a reasonably tough assignment. They had to guide an American student (in his senior year at a New York University) trying to write a first-hand report about the Buddhist artifacts in Mandalay and Sagaing.

    The Guides requested help from Ko Myint Oo. Ko Myint Oo shunted and in a moment I became a volunteer tourist guide explaining (to the best of my knowledge) Buddhism & rites and rituals.

  • My Poems ကဗျာများ

    My Poems ကဗျာများ

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 8th October 2026

    Men On The Moon
    by Hla Min

    The Eagle made a soft descent
    And perfect rendezvous
    Does not the module represent
    A fantasy come true

    To travel through that cold void space
    To have that faith in science
    To face death squarely in the face
    Yes, man acted with defiance

    Man set foot on an alien world
    In July Sixty Nine
    That small step from the bravest man
    Was a giant leap for mankind

    The walk in one sixth gravity
    Rock samples from the moon
    Three men who spoke with brevity
    For science what a boon

    No event can ever equal
    That sublime unique mission
    The Apollo’s triumph will make the people
    Extend their own vision

    Are we not brothers here on earth
    So let us all unit
    There will be heaven here on earth
    If we all cease to fight

    The Apostle Of Non-violence
    by Hla Min

    Gandhiji

    A man of true principle
    With spirit invincible
    He sacrificed his pleasures
    Faith and freedom were his treasures

    No arms did he carry
    No threats made him tarry
    No torture or prison
    Could change his decision

    He led all protests
    Despite threats and arrests
    All races and creeds
    Revered his deed

    He could not see his dreams come true
    The whole world grieves his loss too
    Though he cared not for fame
    His name will indeed remain
    In history, O Great Gandhiji

    To The Fallen Warrior
    by Hla Min

    To the fallen warrior

    You fought your foes not with your bows
    But with a mighty pen
    You sang a song and made us long
    To free this sacred land

    “Look at the colonialist tyrants
    They’ve made a living hell
    Let’s drive these murderous giants
    Brothers, fight and rebel

    If you have faith in the Lone Star
    Against the red background
    I say Independence will not be too far”
    Why your advice was too sound

    But you died somewhere on duty
    Before Burma blossomed in dawn
    So you could not share the real beauty
    Of freedom now that you’re gone

    The Ngapali Beach
    by Hla Min

    Ngapali

    The intriguing splendor of the East
    Where the soft wind melts your heart
    Where lavish nature gives you a feast
    And a truly cool refreshing bath

    Mountainous tides roll in like thunder
    Then lie helpless on the shore
    Fishing boats rush out all set to plunder
    The ocean’s unending store

    To sit under a shady palm
    To drink a cup of juicy milk
    To see the raging waters turn
    Into undulating silk

    A variety of multi-colored shells
    Lay on the fine grain sand
    No place on earth can match the spell
    Of this enchanted strand

    The luring dragons bid you “Welcome”
    To this real paradise
    There’s lots of fun, excitement, beauty
    What’s more there left to advertise?

    The Phaungdaw-u Festival
    by Hla Min

    Phaungdaw-u

    Phaungdaw-u, oh Burma’s grandeur
    Can truly make our hearts sublime
    Its mystic charm and rhyme-less splendor
    Have firmly stood the test of time

    It lies deep in the heart of people
    It gives them courage and inspiration
    No wonder this festival has no equal
    It promises joy and veneration

    On board the Karaweik so scintillating
    Stood the four images of Lord Buddha
    For the Noble Truth are we vindicating?
    What lies deep under the completed tour?

    But one statue was left behind
    Because in writings we do find
    That should it ever leave the shrine
    There will be thunder and storm
    Thus a happy reunion on the morn of the full moon of Thadinkyut

    From floating islands the leg rowers came
    To take part in the race
    With their muscular frame, with might and main
    Their oars flashing at a rapid pace

    Festivities last all night long
    Dances to the company of ozi and gong
    Oh, prayers that fill the cool evening air
    May loving kindness prevail everywhere

    SAYA PUZAW PWE
    by Hla Min

    SPZP-2000 Organizers
    Poem

    Seems like it was only yesterday
    At our alma mater in a land far away
    You taught us to work, play, laugh, even cry
    And coaxed us, forced us to aim for the sky

    Problems in real life, lab, computation, survey
    Understand concepts, design, display, …
    Zeal, zest, ardor, grit, passion to make it “our day”
    Architects, engineers, we’ve come here to say
    We honor your metta, your cetana — we fully can’t repay

    Presently we meet, alum from five decades we greet
    With memories true, fond, sweet
    Ecstatic yet sad that the GBNF could not join this memorable fete

    HTAY LWIN NYO
    By Hla Min

    Htay Lwin Nyo
    Articles about HLN

    Tribute to Dr. HTAY LWIN NYO (ex-rit, ex-ucc)
    Part-time Professor, EE, SJSU
    (1951 July – 2000 April)

    He was a genius, a researcher, a friend
    Teaching was his passion to the very end
    A jack of all trades, a doctorate of one
    You name it, he knows it! there’s a lot he has done

    Long ago he gave away a patent for a dollar
    With a heart so big and true, real worthy of a scholar
    Invest, movie script, cook, paint, car repair, …
    Never showed off wealth and prizes; he’s a gem so rare

    News of his death — alone at home — rocked throughout the land
    Young, old were shocked, but they all flocked to give a helping hand
    On this day in May of Y2K we pray from the bottom of our heart

    “Htay Lwin Nyo, we’re proud to say
    that though you’ve passed away
    you’ve done a huge part
    to unite kindred spirits
    your legacy is here to stay.”

    Summary

    • Men On The Moon — In honor of Apollo 11 mission in July 1969
    • The Apostle of Non-violence
      — For the Centennial of Mahatma Gandhi
    • To The Fallen Warrior — Scholars who fought for Burma’s Independence
    • The Ngapali Beach — Vacation with friends; Vacation with family; Guest lecturer at Shwe Wah Gyaing Luyechun Camp in 1988
    • The Phaungdaw-u Festival —
      Inlay Khaung Daing Luyechun Camp in 1964; Vacation with friends; Vacation with family
    • SAYA PUZAW PWE — Written for the First RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe in San Francisco in October 2000
    • HTAY LWIN NYO — Written for an alumnus of RIT and UCC who passed away unexpectedly in San Jose, California
  • 2017

    2017

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 8th October 2026

    January 2017

    U Tin Htut

    Donation by Saya U Tin Htut

    • Saya U Tin Htut (M60) donated K10 lakhs to Swel Daw Yeik Foundation on January 3rd, 2017.
    • Saya U Moe Aung accepted the donation.
    • Present at the ceremony were several Executive Committee members of SDYF.
      Photo (L to R) : Sayama Daw Khin Sandar Tun, U Hla Min, U Wynn Htain Oo, Saya U Tin Htut, Saya U Moe Aung (Patron, SDYF), U Myint Pe and U Tin Latt

    September and October 2017

    Sayagyi U Ba Than

    M75
    U Ba Than

    M75

    • M75 paid respect to Sayagyi U Ba Than on September 25, 2017.
    • H.E. U Win Khaing, U Tin Soe, U Than Po, U Hla Win, U Ye Lin Oo, U Zaw Min … attended the birthday celebration ceremony and received blessing from sayagyi.
    • The group handed over garawa birthday gifts of K750000, USD$350 and SGD$300 to sayagyi.

    69ers

    69ers
    • The Class of 69 (mostly M69) paid respect to Sayagyi U Ba Than on October 1, 2017.
    • U Aung Min, U Tin Shein (Chinlon), … attended the birthday celebration ceremony and received blessing from sayagyi.
    • The group handed over garawa birthday gifts that they had collected before and on the monthly breakfast gathering held earlier that day.
    • Sayagyi usually performs dana with the “garawa” money he received for his birthday and for attending the SPZPs and mini-SPZPs.
    • Sayagyi has supported various charitable associations (for the needy, the sick, the blind, the deaf and dumb, old people, “Nar Ye” …).
    • On or around October 2 every year, Sayagyi offered “soon kwyay” at a monastery.
    • Soon kwyay was held on October 2, 2017 at YAW SAYADAW’s monastery. It was attended by sayas, alumni, relatives and friends.

    Update

    • Sayagyi U Ba Than, Ko Win Khaing (M75) and Ko Than Po (M75) are GBNF
  • GBNF — 2016

    GBNF — 2016

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 8th October 2026

    • Aung Law Ha (Min) : 30th Jan 2016
    • John Krasu : Mar 2016
    • Aye Than (E) : 25th Apr 2016
    • Khin Maung Pun (Pet) : Oct 2016
    Dr. Daw Khin Than Nu
    • Dr. Daw Khin Than Nu, mother of U Win Htut
  • Life Savers

    Life Savers

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 8th October 2026

    • Two grandchildren
    • Grand daughter is 12+ years old.
    • Grandson is 9+ years old.
    • They excel in academic, sports and social activities.
    • The following are some pictures of them when they were young and innocent.
    Myee 1
    Myee 2
    Myee 3
    Myee 4
    Myee 5
    Myee 6
    Myee 7
    Myee 8
  • Holy Discourses ပရိတ်ကြီး

    Holy Discourses ပရိတ်ကြီး

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 8th October 2026

    U Hla Min

    Eleven Holy Discourses of Proection

    Subtitle : Maha Paritta Pali

    Transliterated and Translated from the Burmese Pali Scriptures (The Sixth Buddhist Council Version) into English

    by Sao Htun Hmat Win
    M.A; A.M; S.R.F. (Harvard)
    Director of Research and Scriptures

    Publisher : Department of Religious Affairs, Yangon, Myanmar.
    1991

    Contents

    1. The Author

    2. Maha Paritta Pali

    • Method of Translation
    • Buddhism as Religion
    • Apotropaic Buddhism
    • Eleven Maha Paritta Suttas
    • Textual Resource
    • Historical Resources
    • Paritta as Bhavana Meditation
    • Recite and Work

    3. Maha Paritta Pali (The Text of Great Protection)

    (1) Mangala Sutta (Discourse on Auspices)

    (2) Ratana-Sutta Discourse on Precious Jewels)
    A Historical Sketch

    (3) Metta Sutta (Discourse on Loving kindness)
    A Historical Sketch

    (4) Khanda Paritta Sutta (Discourse on the Protection of the Aggregates)

    (5) Mora-Sutta (Discourse on the Peacock’s Prayer)
    A Historical Sketch

    (6) Vatta Sutta (Discourse on the Quail’s Confession)

    (7) Dhajagga Sutta (Discourse on the Crest of the Banner)

    (8) Atanatiya Sutta (Discourse on Atanatiya)

    (9) Angulimala Sutta (The Act of Truth by Reverend Angulimala)

    (10) Bojjhanga Sutta (Discourse on the Seven Factors of Enlightenment)

    (11) Pubbhana Sutta (Discourse on Good Morning)

    4. Maha Paritta Pali
    Transliteration

    5. Pabbajaniya Kammavaca
    Monastic Sanction of Act of Banishment
    Transliteration

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  • U Ba Toke ဦးဘတုတ်

    U Ba Toke ဦးဘတုတ်

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 8th October 2026

    U Ba Toke (Birthday)
    U Ba Toke (Book)
    U Ba Toke & U Ba Than
    U Ba Toke (SPZP)

    Pansy Thin wrote :

    ကျမတို့ရဲ့ဖခင် သင်္ချာပါမောက္ခ ဦးဘတုတ် ဒီနေ့ ၂-၁၂-၂၀၂၀ ညနေ ၅:၄၃နာရီက လူကြီးရောဂါဖြင့်ကွယ်လွန်သွားပါတယ်။ ဖေဖေရှိစဥ်က ဖေဖေကို ဂရုတစိုက် နဲ့ ဂါရဝပြု စောင့်ရှောက်သူများအားလုံးကို ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါတယ်။

    Memories of Sayagyi

    Betty Myo (Sayagyi’s eldest child) wrote :

    ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ်ကြီးကိုချစ်သောကျမတို့ဖေဖေသည်တက္ကသိုလ်ရာပြည့်ပွဲကြီးကိုကြိုဆိုပြီးနောက်နေ့မှာဘဲကွယ်လွန်သွားခဲ့ပြီဖြစ်ပါတယ်။ဝမ်းနည်းစရာကောင်းတာကသူချစ်တဲ့သခ်ျာမိသားစုရဲ့မျှော်လင့်ချက်ဆန္ဒကိုတော့ဖြည့်ဆည်းပေးမသွားနိုင်ခဲ့ရှာပါဘူး။ ဖေဖေ့ကိုအလေးထားပြီးဖေဖေ့မွေးနေ့မှာကျင်းပမဲ့ဆရာကန်တော့ပွဲကိုမပါဝင်နိုင်တော့ပါဘူး။

    ဒီပွဲကိုစိတ်အားထက်သန်စွာစီစဥ်ဆောင်ရွက်နေတဲ့သခ်ျာဌာနဆရာ၊ဆရာမများ၊မျိုးဆက်ဟောင်း၊မျိုဆက်သစ်သခ်ျာကျောင်းသားများရဲ့မေတ္တာစေတနာကိုဖေဖေ့ကိုယ်စားလှိုက်လှဲစွာ‌ေကျးဇူးတင်ရှိပါကြောင်းပြောကြားလိုပါတယ်။

    သခ်ျာမိသားစုအပြင်အခြားဘာသာရပ်အသီသီး၊နယ်ပယ်အသီးသီးမှမေတ္တာတရား၊ဂါရဝတရားတို့ဖြင့်‌‌ေဖ‌ေဖ့ ပိုစ် တက်လာတိုင်းဆုတောင်းမေတ္တာများပို့ပေးကြသူအားလုံးကိုလည်းအထူးကျေးဇူးတင်ရှိပါတယ်။ဖေဖေ့ကိုလာကန်တော့ချင်ပေမဲ့အခွင့်အရေးမရသွားတဲ့တက္ကသိုလ်ဘောလုံးအသင်း၊ အင်ဂျင်နီယာအသင်းစသည်တို့ကိုလဲဝမ်းနည်းစွာကျေးဇူးတင်ကြောင်းပြောချင်ပါတယ်။

    ဖေဖေ့ကိုအလေးထား၊ဂရုစိုက်ခဲ့တဲ့ဆွေမျိုး၊မိတ်သဂ်ဟအားလုံးကိုလဲ‌ေကျးဇူးတင်ရှိပါတယ်ရှင်။

    အားလုံးကျန်းမာ၊ချမ်းသာဘေးရောဂါကင်းကြပါစေ။

  • Burmese in Cambodia

    Burmese in Cambodia

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 8th October 2026

    U Soe Aung (M/Auto 70) visited Kampuchea (Cambodia) for a conference.

    He was surprised and delighted to see a Burmese Inscription at a temple in Ankor Wat.