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  • U Nyo Win ဦးညိုဝင်း

    U Nyo Win ဦးညိုဝင်း

    by Hla Min

    Update : 6th October 2026

    SPZP-2000

    Education and Work

    • Alias : K H Chen
    • Matriculated from St. John’s Diocesan in 1959
    • Graduated with Mechanical Engineering in 1965
    • Joined RIT Mechanical Engineering Department
    • Moved to USA
    • PhD from UC Berkeley
    • Worked for Hewlett Packard, Agilent and several US companies before moving to Taiwan to work there.
    • Saya is retired. He is back in the USA

    Activities

    • Past President, BAPS
    • Editor, BAPS Newsletter
    • Founding Member, RIT Alumni International
    • Co-chair, Steering Committee for SPZP-2000
    • Proposed “U Nyo Win Act —
      If there are less than the guaranteed number of attendees at SPZP-2000, the core organizers must chip in the costs.”
      Thanks in part to the five Golden Sponsors of SPZP-2000, the Act did not need to be enforced.
    • Wrote about SPZP-2000 in the Post Reunion series.
    • Founding Member, NorCal RITAA
    • Served as BOD (Board of Director).

    BAPS

    • Past President, BAPS
    • Editor, BAPS Newsletter
    BAPS Newsletter

    Honoring U Nyo Win, Ko Benny and Ko Henry

    by Hla Min

    On November 9, 2000, there was a special dinner at Ming’s seafood restaurant in Sunset, San Francisco to honor Saya U Nyo Win (M65), out-going president of BAPS and to welcome Ko Benny Tan (M70), the in-coming president. There were 30+ attendees. Saya U Nyo Win was presented a plaque in recognition of his leadership and services to BAPS.

    A plaque was also awarded to Henry Lim (RIT Alumni) for his services as Editor of the BAPS newsletter. It grew from a 4 pager to a 20 pager.

    BEA to BAPS

    The first ever RIT Grand Reunion and SPZP did not happen out of the blue. One of the first seeds was sown with the founding of Burmese Engineers Association (BEA). The presidents Saya U Htin Paw (EE58), Saya U San Tun (M59) and Saya U KC Chiu (ChE63) — with the able support of Daw Khin Hta Yee (Lily Win, T72) — organized mini-reunions and reunions in the Bay Area. At the welcome party for Saya U Aung Khin, the idea of merging BEA with a younger association BASTS to become BAPS (Burmese American Professional Society) was proposed and overwhelmingly approved.

    BAPS Picnic to RIT Alumni International

    At one of the BAPS picnics, several EC members — Saya Allen Htay, Saya U Nyo Win, Saya KC Chiu, Saya U Maung Maung, Ko Benny Tan, Ko Maurice Chee, — held an impromptu meeting with me and asked how they could support Ko Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ) and me regarding the ex-rit web site in general and other activities [such as Grand Reunion] in general.

    Later, at Ko Benny’s house, the Bay Area Alumni Group was formed. The rest is history.

    U Nyo Win

    According to the bye-laws of BAPS, a President can serve for at most two terms. Saya U Nyo Win served two terms. Saya also chaired the meetings by the Organizing Committee of the RIT Reunion and SPZP. His colorful meeting minutes are enjoyable to read.

    He is an outstanding writer and an excellent speech giver. Saya wears two hats: BAPS for the Bay Area activities and RIT Alumni International for activities related to his alma mater world-wide. Our kudos to you, Saya.

    After Dinner

    We went to Ko Aye Tun (Anthony Ng, M76)’s house, which is within walking distance from the restaurant. A preview of the raw / semi-edited copy of the video taken at the RIT Reunion dinner and SPZP took place. The 2+ hour footage caught several viewers by surprise. The “Waing gyi putt putt du way way” dance — started by Diana (Myint Myint Sein, M70) and Richard Chao (Htin Aung, M70) — was joined by Saya U Khin Aung Kyi, Saya U Min Wun, and several alums.

    It was close to two o’clock in the morning when I got back home.


    RIT Alumni International

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is bay-area-alumni.jpg
    SF Bay Area RIT Alumni Advisory Group
    • Founding Member
    • Core Organizer, SPZP-2000
    • Wrote “Appreciation of SPZP-2000” for Post Reunion
    SPZP-2000 Organizers
    SPZP-2000 Organizers

    Article for Post Reunion (SPZP-2000)

    After the Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pu (SPZP), I feel like most of us still excited but completely deflated. I just have enough energy left to think about it and talk about it, but not enough to write about it. But with Ko Hla Min’s call for the end of the post reunion article at number 36, I want to catch this last chance to write a few words before the close of the book, so to say.

    First, as the one of the co-chairmen of the Steering Committee, I’d like to add a few words to U Myat Htoo’s article on the apology and thanks to the all the sayagyis, sayas, and fellow alumni. We’d planned and tried to make the Reunion and SPZP a success. I agree with U Myat Htoo that there were areas of deficiencies that we overlooked and were unable to cover. Let me mention a few that we could have done better to run the program more smoothly. It may also be helpful hindsight to pass on to 2002 reunion team.

    The reception area was too crowded. We expected 300 plus people would be converging on to the narrow aisle at about 5 O’clock. We tried to arrange two tables in parallel to allow more people to check-in, sign the book, receive the gifts and be directed to the appropriate tables. The crowd was larger than expected. Our seating plan didn’t help. It was designed to group people according to their requests of having close friends together. Unfortunately, the attendees’ names were not listed in alphabetical order with table number assigned. It was very time consuming to locate the table number for the guest. This resulted in people congregating in the check-in area in spite of the ushers’ effort to help.

    We under estimated the time for picture taking. It turned out it was the most exciting event. We had group photos of every combination one could imagine. Getting everyone to follow the program for the number of pictures taken was not possible. It ended up a half hour photo session was three times longer. The good thing was, everyone liked it and everyone wanted it. In order to keep the program moving in a reasonable time, our MC U Myat Htoo had to exercise some crowd control. I hope everyone share U Myat Htoo’s difficulty for so doing.

    The program was overloaded. Our program called for speeches from sayagyis, sayas, and the alums; opportunity for the audience to contribute to fun, entertainments, singing and jokes. Everyone appeared to be so happy and excited. All of us had so much to talk about, so much fun to have and so much joy to share that hardly anyone could concentrate and follow the program allocated time. But, isn’t that the expectation everyone had of the reunion and SPZP?

    We did not allocate sufficient time to meet and thank everybody. Of course, it was not easy to walk around and talk to everybody throughout the event. Again, in hindsight, one possibility would have been to have Organizing Committee representatives go around the tables during dinner time to meet and thank everybody.

    I want to reiterate, like everyone else, that this great event was a resounding success in spite of a few glitches. The success was due to the support given to the event from all those who attended and from those who were unable to attend but whole-heartedly supporting and encouraging us. The success was due to those who generously donated to the SPZP Fund so that we could make the best use of it for the event. The success was due to those who helped out with the event, and most of all, due to the hard working Executive Committee members under the leadership of Co-chairmen Benny Tan and Maurice Chee.

    I would like to give a couple of examples of how dedicated the two co-chairs, Benny and Maurice, were. In the morning on the day of the Reunion, I was at Benny’s house. Benny showed me the 25-foot RIT Reunion and SPZP banner undergoing the final touch. I learned from Benny that the contractor was unable to deliver the banner on time as promised. But we must have it for the great event! Benny, with the help of his nephew, decided to make one themselves just the night before the Grand Reunion. They bought the canvas, the paint, and the brush; they designed the RIT logo and the characters; they rolled up their sleeves and succeeded in finishing the banner in time for the great event.

    In the afternoon when I was at the Embassy Suite making the final arrangement for the arrival of the guests, I got a call from Maurice. He told me that he would be a little late coming to the hotel. I learned from him that, not being able to get a print shop to do the job on time and as desired, he was printing the name tags for the guests with his own computer.

    This very special event brought us excitement and great emotion. We shared the joy and the happy moment. But I would think that the feelings of each of us must be different and unique. For me, at time I felt that I was back in the good old days of teaching at RIT. I saw Rector Dr. Aung Gyi, Mechanical Engineering Department Head Saya U Aung Khin, Chemical Engineering Department Head [and Rector] U Khin Aung Kyi, Saya U Nam Kock, other sayas, colleagues and students. At time I felt that I was still one of the students attending the classes.

    My most memorable year at RIT was actually the first and the only BIT year, 1962. We had very few students in First Year. In fact, there weren’t that many engineering students altogether at BIT that year. Among my contemporaries were U Kyaw Aye (Shakoor), who is still in Burma and U Hla Myint (Charlie), who is now in Australia. We were the lucky ones who survived First Year Heat Engine taught by Saya U Aung Khin. I can assure you for those who’d never taken Heat Engine from Saya U Aung Khin how low the yield was from that class. Decades later, in the mid of this great reunion, seeing all the sayagyis, former colleagues, former students and new RIT graduates whom I had never met, I felt like I was in a dream.

    Now that the great event is over, we are looking forward to meeting again in Singapore, Year 2002. I agree with Saya U Aung Khin, and let me quote from his article, that “we keep up with the changing situation in our home country regarding secondary technical education and decide on how inclusive we should be so that continuity can be maintained by embracing an expanding fraternity of engineers.” We all witnessed the group with exceptional talent gathering at the night of the reunion. Benny Tan in his article suggested the idea of harnessing the brainpower and energy of the group. I would think that the Year 2000 reunion was reminiscing of the past and sharing of the present, the Year 2002 reunion should in large part be the bridging of the present and the future. As to how, let’s start tapping on our talent pool now.

    Nyo Win
    Fremont, California December 3, 2000

    NorCal RITAA

    U Nyo Win
    • Founding Member
    • Member, BOD (Board of Directors)
  • Rowing — Memories

    Rowing — Memories

    by Hla Min

    Update : 6th October 2026

    Challenge Cups

    • The President of the Union of Burma presented a Challenge Cup for Inter-Club Eights.
    RUBC Eights
    • The Prime Minister of the Union of Burma presented a Challenge Cup for Inter-Club Fours.
    Prime Minister U Nu at RUBC

    1965

    • In 1965, Ko Htain Linn (VP) resigned.
    • Ko Zaw Lin (Secretary) became Captain.
    • Ko Hla Min (Treasurer) became Vice Captain.
    • No EC members were elected for the vacant positions of Secretary and Treasurer.
    • It signaled the beginning of the end of the system for democratically electing EC by the voting members.

    Changes

    The Inter-Hall and Inter-Faculty events now belong to the past.

    On a bright note, female members were admitted. RUBC became a co-ed club. Several will later become RUBC Gold.

    Inter-Institute competitions for men and women were contested keenly.

    Anniversaries

    40th Anniversary

    We attended the 40th Anniversary Dinner held at a Kandawgyi Hotel in 1963.

    90th Anniversary
    Magazine Committee

    In 2013, I served as a Contributing Editor for the 90th Anniversary Issue. I wrote a Prelude for each section. I also wrote three articles.

    96th Anniversary

    In 2019, I attended the 96th Anniversary Regatta of RUBC.

    I met Old and Not so old Members. I talked with several Patrons of the YUBC OMA.

    I learned that the restaurant owner (which had “possessed” the Club House) finally agreed to move out.

    We no longer use the Regatta Island. Probably RUBC no longer has access to the Regatta Island.

    We see lots of current and old members competing, but we do not see many fans, families and friends rooting for the crews.

    We see lots of trophies (may be 28 sets), but there was an unintentional mix up in one event.

    We see new boats and flags, but we wonder how students from the many universities and institutes (some far away) have passion, time and energy to take up competitive rowing without sacrificing their academic achievements.

    Some old members are looking forward to the Centennial Celebrations in 2023.

  • Dhamma Books

    Dhamma Books

    by Hla Min

    Update : 6th October 2026

    Process of Consciousness and Matter

    Dr. Rewata Dhamma

    Process of Consciousness and Matter
    Subtitle : The Philosophical Psychology of Buddhism
    By Sayadaw Rewata Dhamma
    Completed : 2004
    Last book by Sayadaw
    Publisher: Triple Gems Publication

    The book is intended for all serious students of the Abhidhamma.

    It serves as supplement to Bhikkhu Bodhi’s book “A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma”, and treats various important aspect in more detail – in articular the process of consciousness and matter.

    Preface by Sayadaw U Silanandabhivama, Rector of the International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University, Yangon

    Acknowledgement by Sayadaw Dr. Ottaranyana, Birmingham Buddhist Vihara, UK

    Introduction

    Chapter I : CONSCIOUSNESS AND ITS FACTORS

    CHAPTER II : PROCESS CONSCIOUSNESS (CITTA VITHI)

    CHAPTER III : MIND-DOOR COGNITIVE PROCESS (MANODVARA VITHI)

    CHAPTER IV : ABSORPTION JAVANA IN THE MIND-DOOR PROCESS (APPANA JAVANAVARA MANODVARA VITHI)

    CHAPTER V : PROCESS OF MATTER

    The Buddha’s Prescription

    • A Selection of Dhamma Talks by Dr. Rewata Dhamma
    • Editor : Yann Lovelock
    • Dhamma dana : Triple Gem Publications
    • Three sections
    • Section 1 : Historical Perspectives
    • Emperor Asoka
    • Arahanat Upagutta
    • The Contribution of Buddhism to the World of Art & Architecture
    • Buddhism in Myanmar Today
    • Sangha & State
    • Section 2 : Active Buddhism
    • Monastic and Lay Buddhism
    • Teaching for the Many
    • Transferring Merit for the Dead
    • The Buddhist Concept of Loving Kindness
    • The Fundamental Forces of the Mind
    • The Human & Environmental Crisis
    • Bliss through Buddhism
    • Social Change and Individual Change
    • The Buddha’s Prescription
    • Buddhism and Social Justice
    • Section 3 : Interfaith Dialogue
    • Traditional Wisdom and Modern Knowledge
    • What I Expect of Friendship with Christians
    • Sunyata and Kenosis
    • Bibliography
    • Myanmar Monasteries

    Emptying the Rose-apple Seat

    • Subtitle : A day-to-day guide to Buddhist meditation methods as taught by a renowned meditation master
    • Author : Aggamahapandita Bhaddanta Dr. Rewata Dhamma
    • Foreword by Joseph Goldstein
    • Dhamma Dana by Triple Gems Publication
    • Aspiring to the Practice
    • Aspiration
    • The First Step
    • The Refuges
    • Eradicating the Defilements
    • Offerings
    • The Time of your Life
    • Meditation Practices
    • 1. An Overview
    • The Forty Meditation Objects
    • 2. Basic Factors
    • Signs
    • Temperament
    • Hindrances
    • Three Stages of Development
    • Absorption
    • Five kinds of Ability
    • Higher Knowledge
    • 3. Concentration Practices
    • Getting Started
    • Sitting Position
    • Walking
    • 4. Concentration Subjects
    • The Kasinas
    • The Recollections
    • a) Awareness of Respiration
    • b) Recollection of the Virtues of the Buddha
    • c) Mindfulness of Death
    • e) Meditation on the Impurities
    • f) Meditation on the Four Elements
    • g) Developing the Four Illimitables
    • A Ten Day Course in Insight Meditation
    • First 9 days
    • Instruction
    • Dhamma Talk
    • Day Ten
    • Instruction
    • Meditation : Developing Loving Kindness
    • Pali Glossary
    • Bibliography
    • Abbreviations

    Nyaung Kan Aye

    The Message of Satipatthana

    Author : Nyaung Kan Aye Sayadaw Ashin Eindaka
    Distributor : Nyaung Kan Aye Sasana Yeiktha, 2000

    Contents

    • PART I
    • The First Discourse on the Life of the Late Ven. Mahasi Sayadaw
    • The Historic Life of Mahasi Sayadaw and Vipassana Method Expounded in Satipatthana Sutta Part (2)
    • Meditate the Satipatthana as in Kuru Country
    • The Message of Sattipattana
    • PART II
    • Satipatthana Sermon for Overcoming Defilements (1)
    • Satipatthana Sermon for Overcoming Defilements (2)
    • Satipatthana Sermon for Overcoming Grief (1)
    • Satipatthana Sermon for Overcoming Grief (2)
    • PART III
    • Okasa Supplication Which is the A, B, C of Buddhism And Keeping the Precepts
    • Satipatthana to Free from Lamentation (1)
    • Satipatthana to Free from Lamentation (2)
    • Satipatthana to Free from Lamentation (3)
    • PART IV
    • Discourse on Satipatthana for the Extinction of Suffering (1)
    • Satipatthana for the Extinction of Suffering (2)
    • Satipatthana for the Extinction of Mental Suffering (1)
    • Satipatthana for the Extinction of Mental Suffering (2)
    • PART V
    • How to win Magga Nana Citta by Satipatthana (1)
    • How to win Magga Nana Citta by Satipatthana (2)
    • How to attain Nibbana by Satipatthana (1)
    • How to attain Nibbana by Satipatthana (2)

    Settling Back Into The Moment

    A meditator’s inspirational guide

    Selected text from THE EXPERIENCE OF INSIGHT, Joseph Goldstein

    First Edition : 1991
    Pocket Edition : 1995
    Revised Edition : 2002

    Samples

    • Most people are circling around, driven by ignorance and desire, unaware of the possibility of getting off this wheel of samasaras, the wheel of greed and hatred.
    • When we learn to let go, the lighter the mind becomes.
    • The whole development of awareness comes from experiencing things with a silent mind, not with our thoughts and concepts about them.

    What the Buddha Taught

    By Dr. Walpole Rahula

    • First published in 1959
    • by [Rev. Dr.] Walpola Rahula
    • Foreword by [Professor] Paul Demieville
    • Eight Chapters
      1. The Buddhist Attitude of Mind
      2. The First Noble Truth : Dukkha
      3. The Second Noble Truth : Samudiya : ‘The Arising of Dukkha”
      4. The Third Noble Truth : Nirodha : ‘The Cessation of Dukkha”
      5. The Fourth Noble Truth : Magga : ‘The Path”
      6. The Doctrine of No-Soul : Anatta
      7. ‘Meditation’ or Mental Culture : Bhavana
      8. What the Buddha taught and the World Today
    • Selected Texts
    • Abbreviations
    • Selected Bibliography
    • Glossary

    The book has been translated into several languages including Myanmar.

    The Buddha And His Teachings

    • Author : NARADA MAHA THERA
    • VAIJIRARAMA, COLOMBO
    • First Edition : 1964
    • 4th Enlarged Edition : 1980
    • Introduction
    • Part I : THE BUDDHA
    • 14 Chapters
    • 1. The Buddha — From Birth to Reunciation
    • 2. His Struggle for Enlightenment
    • 3. The Buddhahood
    • 4. After the Enlightenment
    • 5. The Invitation to Expound the Dhamma
    • …
    • 12. The Buddha’s Ministry
    • 13. The Buddha’s Daily Routine
    • 14. The Buddha’s Parinibbana (Death)
    • Part II : THE DHAMMA
    • THE TEACHINGS OF THE DHAMMA
    • Chapters 15 – 44
    • 15. What is Buddhism?
    • 16. Some Salient Characteristics of Buddhism
    • 17. The Four Noble Truths
    • 18. Kamma
    • …
    • 35. The Way to Nibbana (I) — Morality
    • 36. The Way to Nibbana (II) — Concentration
    • 37. Nivarana or Hindrances
    • 38. The Way to Nibbana (III) — Insight
    • 39. The State of an Arahant
    • 40. The Boddhistta Ideal
    • 41. Parami — Perfections
    • 42. Brahmavihara — The Sublime States
    • 43. The Eight Worldly Conditions (Atthalokadhamma)
    • 44. The Problems of Life

    Buddhism in a Nutshell

    • Narada Thera (Vaijarma, Colombo, Sri Lanka) published the book in 1933.
    • In 1970, Sayadaw published a revised edition.
    • Sayadaw full permission to Sayagyi U Hla Maung of the Buddhist Sasana Council to reprint ALL his publications reserving the copyright.
    • There are 11 (short) chapters and an appendix.

    The Triple Gem

    • by Venerable U Pyinnathiha
    • wrote the book in London, UK, 1988
    • revised the book in New Jersey, US, 2002
    • Contents
    • Foreword by Ven. Dr. Hammalaa Saddhatissa
    • The Three Main Views
    • What is Buddhism?
    • Who is the Buddha?
    • The Attributes of the Buddha
    • Dhamma (The Teachings of the Buddha)
    • The Attributes of the Dhamma
    • The Sangha (The Community of Noble Disciples)
    • The Attributes of the Sangha

    Note

    The Dhamma dana distribution by Triple Gems Publication includes “The Triple Gem” and “The Way to Social Harmony”.

    A Pali-Myanmar English Dictionary of the Noble Words of the Lord Buddha

    Compilers:

    Burmese entries: U Myat Kyaw

    English entries: translated from Burmese by U San Lwin

    Publisher : Myanmar Sar Ah Phwe

    Excerpts

    katayuga – n. first of the four ages into which a world era is divided; age of filial piety and justice. See also yuga.

    …

    kalasampatti – n. golden age; good times.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is img_20190910_0001.jpg
    U Myat Kyaw & U San Lwin
  • U Thittila (1896-1997) ဦးသေဌိလ

    U Thittila (1896-1997) ဦးသေဌိလ

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 6th October 2026

    U Thittila
    • Ovadacariya to Sanagha Maya Nayaka, trustees of renowned pagodas
    • Outstanding teacher and writer
    • Played an important role in reviving Buddhism in India and propagating the study of Abhidhamma
    • Very modest; rarely talked about his many achievements
    • Patamagyaw scholar of all Burma (1918) : selected from among 5000 candidates
    • Panyattisasanahita (1923) : among the 4 out of 150 entrants who passed the toughest monastic examination
    • Studied Sanskrit in India; English in India and England
    • Lectured in US, UK, France, … (25+ countries)
    • Translated Vibhanga (second of the seven Adbhidhamma texts) from Pali to English : published by the Pali Text Society in 1969 under the title of The Book of Analysis
    • Essential Themes of Buddhist Lectures
    • Collection of unconnected individual talks given between 1938 – 1983
    • Part 1 : Introductory articles or Talks of Buddhism (10 lectures)
    • Part 2 : Talks involving Sila in particular (5 lectures)
    • Part 3 : Talks involving Samadhi in particular (12 lectures)
    • Part 4 : Talks involving Panna in particular (4 lectures)
    • Part 5 : Talks dealing with Buddhism in general (12 lectures)
  • Peter  — Excerpts & New Info

    Peter — Excerpts & New Info

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 6th October 2026

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is pkt8-1.jpg
    Ah Hlu

    The following post contains excerpts from my long article (posted on April 15, 2020 and updated daily through April 30, 2020). It also contains some additional material.

    U Tin U & Family
    Peter, Win Mar & Min Ko
    Peter & Ye Myint
    Peter & Win Mar
    U Tin U, Dr. Daw Khin Kyi Nyunt & relatives
    Royal Berkshire Hospital
    Min Ko’s wedding
    Peter, Win Mar & Min Ko
    Young Peter
    Peter, Aye Aye, Ye Myint
    U Tin U & family

    The Beginning

    January 1958

    Peter (Dr. Khin Tun) became the first born child of U Tin U and Dr. Khin Kyi Nyunt (Cherry Tin Gyi).

    Like his grandfather and father, Peter became the Eldest Son in his family.

    Like his grand parents who won Prizes for the Horticulture Show, Peter would also enjoy gardening.

    Peter would later have a younger sister Aye Aye Khin and a younger brother Dr. Ye Myint.

    Snapshot of Peter’s Life

    1973

    • After finishing 10th standard examination, Peter entered a meditation retreat at Chan Myei monastery.
    • Matriculated from St. Augustine’s High School with four distinctions.
      Stood 23rd in the whole of Burma.
      Received Collegiate Scholarship.
    • Admitted to the Institute of Medicine (1).

    1980s

    • Received MBBS in 1981.
    • Worked for Rangoon Children Hospital and Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint (Pediatrician).
    • Collected and analyzed data for UNICEF projects including Perinatal Survey with his colleagues (e.g. Dr. Pe Thet Khin)
    • Found Win Mar, a beautiful school teacher, as his love life.
    • Moved to Mezaligone and did private practice (often receiving little or no money from cash-strapped patients).

    1990s

    • Some friends suggested Peter to study for MRCP in the UK.
    • Peter hosted nine friends for group study at his parent’s house.
    • With Ye Myint’s sponsorship, Peter moved to UK in 1994.
      (See Ye Myint’s speech for details).

    2000s

    • Worked for Royal Berkeley Hospital
    • Promoted to Associate Specialist for Neuro and Rehabilitation
    • Served as Associate Dean of Oxford University

    September 2017

    In September 2017, he and Win Mar hosted us. Both cooked delicious meals every day. They showed us around. They drove us to Wales to see my high school friend Maung Maung Kyi.

    2019

    U Tin U (Peter’s father) celebrated his 90th Birthday.

    Details of Peter’s life is recorded in the Photo Album for his father’s 90th Birthday Celebrations. The URL is provided by his uncle U Tin Htoon

    https://www.blurb.com/books/9536015-u-tin-u-s-life-time-achievements-over-90-remarkabl

    Dr. Daw Khin Nyunt (Peter’s mother) passed away a few months before her 89th Birthday.

    February 2020

    Peter and family went to New Zealand to celebrate Min Ko’s birthday and wedding.

    Ye Myint and family stopped over in Sydney, Australia to have gatherings with the relatives.

    Peter skipped the visit to Australia, because he wanted to be back at the hospital and enable his junior staff members to take leave.

    March 2020

    On March 25, 2020, he said there were COVID-19 cases in London and Birmingham but not much in Reading. He showered twice daily as a precaution.

    He said he was elated with his trip to NZ in February 2020. He enjoyed entertaining his aunt (Dr. Ruby) and his uncle (U Tin Htoon). He mentioned that his father (U Tin U) might finally have a Great Grandchild.

    April 2020

    Peter got infected with COVID-19 from one of his patients.

    Five of his patients tested positive.

    He was hospitalized.

    His health deteriorated.

    He passed away on April 13, 2020 (Easter Monday).

    His Last Journey took place on April 30, 2020.

    Peter’s Parents

    U Tin U and Siblings

    • U Tin U
    • U Ba Than
    • Dr. Daw Win Hlaing (Ruby)
    • Daw Myint Thwe (Betty)
    • Dr. Myo Tint
    • U Tin Htoon
    • U Myo Min
    • U Thaung Lwin
    • Daw Cho Cho Hlaing

    U Tin U

    U Tin U is the eldest of nine siblings. He matriculated from St. John’s Diocesan in 1946 and attended Rangoon University. He joined Rangoon University Boat Club (RUBC) and became Captain and Gold in 1948.

    He studied BSCE at Oregon State University and MSCE at Yale University. Upon his return he worked for Clark and Grieg (eventually becoming a Director) and also taught part-time at the Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Rangoon University. He later worked as Consultant for InterKiln and “Bogyi Kyu Kyaw’s Group of Architects and Engineers.” He served as Secretary of Burma Civil Engineers Society, and as Captain of Rangoon Golf Club (RGc). He stayed active by playing golf, doing gardening and have a daily dose of whiskey as medicine.

    He celebrated his 90th birthday in August 2019. U Tin Htoon compiled U Tin U’s accomplishments and photos into a book as a birthday present. The book also contains photos and information about U Tin U’s children.

    U Tin U also gave interviews

    • about his days as Captain of the Rangoon Golf Club
    • to Saya U Soe Paing for the HMEE (History of Myanmar Engineering Education) project
    • to Min Ko (Peter’s elder son) about his early days in Burma and in the US.

    Dr. Daw Khin Kyi Nyunt (Cherry Tin Gyi) and Siblings

    • U Sway Tin
    • Laura
    • Sarah
    • Lynn
    • Icy
    • Margaret
    • U Myo Kyaw
    • Olga
    • Cherry

    Min Ko also interviewed his grandmother, who recounted her early school days in India and the sad loss of her father U Tin Gyi. After the war, she returned to Burma and continued schooling until she graduated from the Medical School.

    She worked as Demonstrator at the School, and later joined the Nutrition Research Division of BMRI. She did her postgraduate Diploma in the UK.

    Peter inherited the joy of cooking and entertaining relatives and friends with gourmet food. Peter compiled the recipes of my father and several aunts.

    She and Peter had birthdays in January. They would jointly offer dana / requisites usually at Chan Myei Monastery (where Peter learned meditation after he finished his 10th standard examination).

    She passed away late last year (2019) a few months before she turned 89.

    Peter would join her a few months later at the tender age of 62.

    Peter and Siblings

    • Peter
      Spouse : Win Mar
      Sons : Min Ko (Michael Tun) and Ye Lay (Will Tun)
    • Aye Aye Khin
      Spouse : Tin Tun
      Daughters : Thin Thiri Tun (Honey) and Khin Sandy Tun
    • Ye Myint
      Spouse : San San Aye
      Daughter : Aye Sanda (Jess Myint)

    Win Mar

    Our host

    During our visit to UK, Win Mar recounted the story of how she and Peter met, their life in Mezaligone, the brief period when Peter moved to study in the UK, and the days when the family reunited in UK.

    Mezaligone

    Win Mar hails from Mezaligone. She knows Htein Linn (Artist, Prisoner of Conscience) and family. She hosted Htein Linn’s sister Hla Hla Htay at her house in Reading.

    Post by Vicky Bowman, former UK Ambassador to Myanmar

    Another foreign born NHS worker died of CoViD yesterday, in Royal Berkshire Hospital in Reading, where he worked as a rehab specialist, adding to the toll.

    But more importantly, Dr Peter Khin Tun was once the much loved doctor of the cooperative medical clinic in Mezaligon, Htein Lin’s village. He was particularly known for deworming any patient who crossed the threshold of the clinic for whatever reason.

    Worms in Myanmar are ‘than’, သန်. Peter became known locally in Mezaligon as the than-amat သန်အမတ် (amat means high official, and than-amat is an Ambassador).

    He married local school teacher-cum-nurse Ma Win Mar. We feel so sad for her and their two sons.

    In the post I have shared you can see him and Win Mar showing my sister in law Hla Hla Htay, around Windsor. She was doubtless de-wormed at some point by him, before she followed in Win Mar’s footsteps and became a teacher in the village.

    Win Mar got infected by COVID-19. She was hospitalized. She recovered and was discharged on April 29, 2020. She attended Peter’s Last Journey on April 30, 2020.

    We managed to phone Win Mar before she was hospitalized. She and Peter hosted us during our visit to the UK a few years back. They cooked sumptuous meals daily. Peter drove us to Ogmore-by-the-sea in Wales to see my high school friend Maung Maung Kyi (who also was a Best Man at my wedding).

    Min Ko (Michael Tun)

    Contributions by Min Ko

    • Interview of U Tin U
    • Interview of Dr. Khin Kyi Nyunt
    • Phone conversation with Peter (about the days at Mezaligone)
    • Several posts about Peter
    • Providing Peter’s emails to the Media
    • Interviews with BBC and Newspapers
    • Caused Royal Berkshire Hospital to launch a formal inquiry about Peter’s demise
    • Handled legal and financial matters related to Peter
    • Video conferences for Peter’s final day and the Last Journey
    • Emotional farewell to Peter
    • Pru posted a message for Peter

    Memories of Min Ko

    Min Ko shared Dr. Peter’s wonderful, precious life in Meizaligone, a village in Henzada District, Irrawaddy Division.

    Since the clinic was at the house, the family members were woken up early by villagers lining up to get water from the tube well.

    Peter’s clinic opened from 6AM to late at night seven days a week.

    Peter treated sick villagers with CETANA, some free of charge, and some were given cash assistance to go to Hospital in Big Towns.

    Once a month Peter invited neighbors to have meals in the house.

    Peter had an old car and learned how to do repairs.

    Min Ko then read a letter written to his father and had to pause occasionally to wipe the tears. He promised to take care of the family.

    Michael Tun’s sad thoughts (following Peter’s demise)

    My dad Dr Peter Tun died from COVID19 because of the lack of PPE.

    My hope in writing this is that it will save more doctors and nurses lives and avoid pain for their families. My dad would have wanted to speak up if he thought it would save lives.

    I spoke to my dad the day that he found out there was someone who was positive for COVID19 in his ward. My dad told me that he had earlier complained to a manager because they took PPE away from his ward to take somewhere else. He was told that if there was a case, they would bring it back. He had replied that it would be TOO LATE. The last he told me, there were 4 more positive patients with no symptoms. 2 weeks later, my dad passed away and I couldn’t do anything.

    Please do everything to protect the doctors and nurses. They go in scared for themselves and their families. They did not get into the profession to die a hero in battle. This is why he was a superhero to us. He was scared and still went in to help strangers completely knowing the risk. The pain for the families is unbearable. He was afraid that he would give this to my mum and now she is in hospital also waiting for her test results. The thought that if only he had had a proper protective mask, he might still have been able to enjoy his hard earned retirement after a lifetime of service just kills me.

    I hope this won’t cause distress or take attention away from the need to help people but we need to also protect the people trying to protect us. We couldn’t protect my dad so I want to help protect everyone else who is in the same position that he was. Thank you for everything to all the heroes. ‬

    Memories by Prudence (Min Ko’s spouse)

    Goodbye Dr Peter Tun

    It was an honour to know you.

    There will never be the right words but thank you for your kindness, good humour and your selfless acts of service. I will remember your great story telling, you telling me the recipes of your favourite dishes, planting flowers in your garden together In Reading and how beloved and respected you were by so many different people. Your spirit is already in both of your sons and it will continue to live on through them.

    Here we are 8.5 weeks ago in NZ during our Buddhist wedding ceremony where you stood by our side and celebrated with us and now we will celebrate you and will ensure that your legacy lives on.

    Note :

    Min Ko and Prudence held their engagement party at Winner Inn in Yangon. Peter invited us to the party.

    Their wedding was held in New Zealand.

    Memories by Ye Lay (Will Tun)

    “Pe Pe Ko Chit Tae“. [ I love you, Dad]

    Ye Lay thanked his father Peter for the wonderful things that he had learned. In particular, the chanting “I take refuge in the Triple Gems”. He recited to Peter at the hospital.

    He sang an old Scottish ballad “Loch Lomond“. He remembered Peter taking Chan Myei Sayadaw to Loch Lomond.

    By yon bonnie banks and by yon bonnie braes
    Where the sun shines bright on Loch Lomond
    Where we two have passed so many blithesome days
    On the bonnie, bonnie banks of Loch Lomond

    [Refrain]
    O ye’ll take the high road and I’ll take the low road
    And I’ll be in Scotland afore ye
    But me and my true love will never meet again
    On the bonnie, bonnie banks of Loch Lomond

    I mind where we parted on yon shady glen
    On the steep, steep side o’ Ben Lomond
    Where in purple hue, the Heiland hills we view
    And the moon shinin’ out from the gloamin’

    Ye Lay studied at St Andrew’s in Scotland for his second Masters. His parents attended his graduation.

    He ended by reciting

    “Buddham saranam gaccha mi. [I take refuge in the Buddha].
    Dhammam saranan gaccha mi. [I take refuge in the Dhamma].
    Sangham saranam gaccha mi. [I take refuge in the Sangha].

    Contributions by Ye Lay

    • Posts and Farewell speech
    • Sang songs / ballads to Dr. Khin Kyi Nyunt
    • Sang “Loch Lomond” at Peter’s Last Journey
    • Was my guide to Oxford University

    Dana by Aye Aye Khin (sister) and Dr. Ye Myint (brother)

    On behalf of Peter’s family, Aye Aye Khin (sister) offered requisites to Sayadaw U Thawbita (Chan Myei) in Yangon.

    Offerings were also made by U Ba Than (uncle) and Daw Mya Mya (GBNF), Ye Than (cousin) and family, U Myo Myint and Daw Tin Tin Win, Dr. Khin Win Myint, Aung Thu and Khin Myat Naing, Myo Tin and Dr. Khine Zin Oo.

    Aye Aye Khin (Peter’s sister) wrote :

    Listen to sayardaw u thaw bi ta’s Tayar.
    You can hear $ donation of
    Tina / Dr. Win Marla (Aunty Olga’s daughter);
    Kyi Kyi Han (Aunty Icy’s daughter)
    & Maung Maung Tin (Aunty Olga’s son).

    and also Thingan and Nawkama
    by Cho Cho Hlaing (aunt)
    Aye Aye Khin (sister), Ko Tin Tun and daughters

    5 Thingun donate from (Ko Tin Tun’s cousin) Susi Sein; Ohnmar Sein & Sayarlay Nwe Ni Sein

    Contributions by Aye Aye Khin and family

    • Took care of U Tin U and Dr. Daw Khin Kyi Nyunt
    • Organized dana for Peter
      Donations by relatives
    • Thin Thiri posted a video of Peter’s Last Journey

    Memories by Dr. Ye Myint (Recording played at Peter’s Last Journey)

    Firstly I would like to thank you all for being here.

    Thanks to all those who shared their good memories of my beloved brother. The family appreciates your kind thoughts and prayers.

    It is a great honour to be able to share my memories, and talk about my big brother Peter, who will forever remain in our hearts.

    My kindhearted brother spent his life caring not only for patients, but relatives, friends and acquaintances. He gave up his life in the line of duty. He will be missed by all.

    Peter, my sister and I were very privileged to grow up together in one large family estate. We were very close sharing the same room and being together daily.

    He set a high bar for us intellectually and socially. Due to his high intellect, he got double promotion twice and skipped 2 years.

    He matriculated with four distinctions. He stood 23rd in the whole of Burma and was awarded a University Scholarship. He was admitted to the Rangoon University of Medicine, which I also attended. He supported me to become a good compassionate doctor like himself.

    He stayed fit by taking part in many sports : football, badminton, cycling and rowing. He was the university selected athlete for Shot put and Discus throwing.

    He started cooking as a teenager and learnt many recipes from our mother and continued this lifelong hobby. He was a very good artist and created large paintings as well as water coloured Christmas cards. He was also a very keen gardener and read various books. He had great general knowledge and many called him a walking encyclopaedia.

    After he qualified as a doctor, he worked as a UNICEF research officer for mother and child health in Hlegu where he met his future wife Ma Win Mar. After they fell in love he decided to move to Mezligone. I accompanied him on this trip there and helped to set up a new medical clinic. He worked there daily for 11 years where he was relied upon by his patients even out of hours.

    I sponsored him to move to UK in 1994 to help progress his medical career. He lived with us until he got his first job in Burton-on-Trent. He got his second job in Pontefract and arranged for his family to relocate to the UK to join him. We were lucky to live only 20 minutes drive away so had nice weekly reunions which made our families even closer.

    He then moved to London for rehabilitation medicine training after he passed his MRCP examinations and then moved to Reading 21 years ago working as an associate specialist. Peter has helped many Doctors coming to the UK for further studies where he gave valuable advice and treated them to his home cooking. He always enjoyed entertaining and cooking for family and friends.

    We had regular family reunions and memorable family holidays together in Devon, Italy, Burma and most recently in New Zealand. We will cherish these lovely memories together. He had such a great sense of humour and always made those around him happy with his personality and big smiles. He was remarkable in many different ways. He lived an enjoyable successful life and treated all family members, relatives and friends with loving kindness. He touched so many people as evident by the countless tributes, messages, cards and donations.

    I am sure you are in a much better place, Ko Ko, after doing so many good deeds throughout your life. We will miss you greatly and always remember you with love. Thank you so much for being a loving big brother, a great Uncle to Aye Sanda, a best friend, mentor and teacher.

    Donations for Peter

    We donated £100 to SHEFFIELD Monastery and £50 to Manchester Monastery (fund will be sent to Myanmar to fight against COVID).

    Contributions by Ye Myint and family

    • Liaison with ICU Doctors (during Peter’s hospitalization)
    • Liasion with Medical Staff (during Win Mar’s hospitalization)
    • Interview with BBC (Burmese Program)
    • Interview with BBC (English Program)
    • Message for Peter’s Funeral
    • Per suggestion from San San Aye, appealed to relatives to help alleviate the financial burden of Peter’s family members
    • Jess wrote two posts : one during Peter’s hospitalization and another after Peter’s demise
      The FB page also has reference to “Remembering Peter Tun” by the Royal Berkshire Hospital (which had 80+ entries)

    From Oxford Sayadaw U Dhammasami

    Dakagyi Dr Peter Khin Tun,

    From now on, it will not be my priority to remember that you lived 62 years, but rather how many thousands of life you have touched and nurtured. People are remembered for what they did for others, not how long they live. Ultimately, it is your exemplary selfless service to the many that will be inscribed in many hearts. Since we came to know each other in London in 1996, you have watched proudly your two boys grow up and achieve some standing of their own. As you always wished, I will take care of them spiritually so they can serve many souls as you have. Have a good rebirth.

    With metta,

    Oxford Sayadaw


    Jess Myint’s post after Peter’s health deteriorated

    My Uncle Peter has been on a ventilator for four days after testing positive for COVID-19 2 weeks ago. He seemed to be coping well in the first week and he kept sending me pictures as reassurance. But things rapidly progressed and he was unreachable not replying back or answering calls which was very unlike him for 2 days. He was admitted to ICU and was initially stable on the ventilator but his condition has unfortunately deteriorated last night. There are many pleas but it is scary what this virus has done to people and families worldwide so please everyone take things seriously and do whatever you can to help minimize the spread of this virus any further.

    Think of the doctors, nurses and NHS workers, like my Uncle that have put their lives at risk to help others and do their duty of care, even when they have not had the appropriate PPE.

    Healthcare workers and anyone showing any symptoms, even mild symptoms, please isolate and do not put others at risk as they may not recover from this.

    Feel so sorry and helpless for my Uncle, Aunty and cousins, who are constantly in our thoughts. I’m hoping with everyone’s prayers, Uncle’s kindness, good deeds, and Uncle’s fighting spirit he will pull through.
    Please come back to us Uncle Peter.

  • Anattalekhana Sutta အနတ္တလက္ခဏသုတ်

    Anattalekhana Sutta အနတ္တလက္ခဏသုတ်

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 6th October 2026

    Mahasi Sayadaw

    Atta အတ္တ and Anatta အနတ္တ

    Some early religions talked about reincarnation (transmigration of atta, atman, soul). In contrast, Buddhism discusses rebirth and no-soul (anatta).

    Sutta သုတ္တန်

    The Buddha delivered “Anattalakkhana Sutta” as a follow-up sermon to the “Taya Oo” to his five disciples led by Ashin Kondanna. The Sutta’s title literally means “No-self characteristic discourse”.

    Buddha taught that “each of the five khandas ခန္ဓာ (aggregates) are subject to impermanence (အနိစ္စ anicca), and suffering, unsatisfactoriness, or misery (ဒုက္ခ dukkha) and thus unfit for identification with a self”.

    The five disciples became enlightened after listening to the Sutta. They became members of the (Paramatta ပရမတ္ထ) Sangha သံဃာ, the third of the Triple Gems.

    Books

    Book

    There are many books on the Sutta including the one by Mahasi Sayadaw explaining the relevance of the Sutta to Vipassana meditation.

    There is also an English translation of the Sutta by Saya U Pe Maung Tin.

  • Talk — English

    Talk — English

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 6th October 2025

    Video Broadcast on October 23, 2020

    British English

    • Standard
    • King’s English (e.g Fowler & Fowler)
    • Cockney (e.g Piper for Paper)

    American English

    • Spelling (e.g Color for Colour)
    • Pronunciation
    • Articles on “Differences between British English and American English”

    Major dialects in the Continents

    • Australia
    • Africa
    • Asia

    My English Teachers

    PPBRS

    • Daw Khin Khin Aye, Daw Yi Yi … (Myanmar teachers)
    • Daw Ku Paw, Daw Kywe … (Karen teachers)

    SPHS

    • Ms. Benjamin, Mrs. Violet Boudville, Mr. Lewis, Mr. Timms … (Anglo teachers)
    • Mrs. Amelia Kyi (Moved from Hong Kong)
    • Bro. Xavier, Bro. Austin … (from UK and Europe)
    Bro. Xavier

    I.Sc(A)

    • Daw Tinsa Maw-Naing (Daughter of Dr. Ba Maw, Spouse of Bo Yan Naing)
    • Daw Khin Kyi Kyi

    2nd BE

    • Articles by Saya Des Rodgers (Canada) & Saya U Khin (Taiwan)
    • Sayamas : Terry, Sheila, Anne, Muriel, Toni, Charity …
    • Sayas : Des, U Khin, Sao Kan Gyi, Joe Ba Maung, U Win Mra, U Kyaw Lwin Hla …

    My Contributions

    Articles

    • Articles in newspapers, magazines, newsletters, books, encyclopedia, web sites …

    Poems

    • Poems (e.g Men on the Moon, To the fallen warrior, SAYA PU ZAW PWE)

    Translation

    • Kabyars (e.g Poetic Art)
    • Articles
    • Short story
    • Dhamma talks

    Mentoring

    • Guided selected UCC employees
    • English usage
    • Practice TOEFL tests

    Editor

    • Books by sayadaws
    • Two books by Saya U Aung Zaw
    • Proof read Saya Des’s book

    Miscellaneous

    • English Sayas and Sayamas at RU
    RU English
    • English Honors
    U Win Pe
    • English Majors
    • @hmin3664
    YouTube Channel for Videos
  • Talk — MahaGandayone Sayadaw & U Ba Kyi

    Talk — MahaGandayone Sayadaw & U Ba Kyi

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 6th October 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 5, 2010

    U Hla Min

    Illustrated History of Buddhism

    U Ba Kyi

    YMBA

    Mahagandayone Sayadaw
    • The Burmese version of the Book was published by YMBA (Young Men’s Buddhist Association) in 1951.
    • YMBA requested Mahagandayone Sayadaw Ashin Janakabhivamsa မဟာဂန္ဓာရုံဆရာတော်အရှင်ဇနကာဘိဝံသto write a brief “History of Buddhism” and Artist Saya U Ba Kyi to provide illustrations.
    • Saya U Ba Kyi observed eight precepts for 45 days before undertaking the project.
    • In 1953, Saya U Ba Kyi gained international reputation.
    • In 1954, YMBA later published an addendum (English translation of Sayadaw’s text in Burmese) for readers who are not conversant in Burmese.

    TBSA

    U Silandabhivamsa
    • Dhammananda Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa ဦးသီလာနန္ဒာဘိဝံသ sought permission from YMBA to reprint the book with descriptions in both Burmese/Myanmar and English.
    • In 1994, the book was printed and published in the US and was distributed by TBSA (Theravada Buddhist Society of America).
    • Several books were left.
      Some were handed as prizes for the successful participants of the “Summer Dhamma Class / Camp”.

    Missed Opportunity

    • An Arts professor from Stanford University expressed desire to use “The Illustrated History of Buddhism” as a text for his course provided the book can be “ordered” from the University Book Shop.
    • Since the book was meant for dhamma dana, the book had no ISBN (International Standard Book Number) that is used by book shops.

    Miscellaneous

    • There have been some requests to reprint the book.
    • There are probably newer reprints of the book and/or PDF version of Saya U Ba Kyi’s drawings.

    U Ba Kyi

    • Saya translated a verse of the song “Hna yauk hte nay gin de” while invigilating an examination at the Institute of Education.
    • Saya Dr. Maung Maung Kha used to accompany Saya U Ba Kyi’s vocals with his violin at the functions (mostly at Rangoon University Ah Nu Pyinnya Ah Thin).

    Darling
    Only two we will live dear
    On the high crest
    Of the Mount Everest
    And the Sahara Desert
    Driest without water
    To the North Pole
    May be freezing cold
    Where the sun will never never grow
    With all my heart and soul
    Only two darling We will go

  • Maurice Chee

    Maurice Chee

    by Hla Min

    Update : 6th October 2026

    Highlights

    • Known as Hla Myint Thein at RIT
    • Class of M75 — Donated to Class Fund and Mechanical Fund
    • Worked in Singapore and USA
    • Past President, BAPS
    • Founding Member and Treasurer, RIT Alumni International
    • Wore Multiple Hats for SPZP-2000 — Co-Chair, Working Committee (SPZP-2000); Financial Controller; Publisher of the Commemorative Issue of “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” for SPZP-2000
    • Founding Member and Past Vice President, NorCal RITAA
    • Organizer, SF Bay Area Retiree Luncheon
    • Donor and Coordinator, Donation of books to YTU Library
    • Seminar, YTU Mechanical Engineering Department
    • Wrote “Planning for an engineering career in the US”


    Planning for an engineering career in the US

    The contents may not be up to date, since this is a re-post of an old article. However, the principles should apply.

    Step One

    For RIT graduates to become registered professional engineers, they need to take the Engineering-in Training which is an eight-hour exam given by the Department of Consumer Affairs, State of California. The exam is given twice a year. The following is a list of information and guidelines on E-I-T that I have extracted from the web site, http://www.dca.ca.gov. 

    General

    Certification as an Engineer-in-Training (EIT) is the first step required under California law towards becoming licensed as a professional engineer.

    Certification as a Land Surveyor-in-Training (LSIT) is the first step required under California law towards becoming licensed as a professional land surveyor.

    Each applicant must file the application, pay the stated filing fee, and sit for the assigned 8-hour written examination. Persons who pass the written examination will be issued a certificate as either an Engineer-in-Training or a Land Surveyor-in-Training, whichever is appropriate.

    Neither U.S. Citizenship nor California residency is required. However, you must provide your social security number or individual taxpayer identification number, or your application will NOT be processed. Disclosure of your social security number is mandatory. U.S. Citizens, if you do not have a social security number you may contact your local United States Social Security Office at 1-800-722-1213 or http://www.ssa.gov/online/forms.html. Non-U.S. citizens without a social security number may request an individual taxpayer identification number from The Department of Treasury (Internal Revenue Service) at (215) 516-4846 or http://www.irs.gov/ind_info/itin.html.

    Examination Requirements

    EIT applicants must have either completed 3 years of course work in a board-approved engineering curriculum OR have 3 years of engineering-related work experience, and never have been convicted of a crime related to the practice of engineering.

    Examination Scope

    The EIT examination covers fundamental engineering subjects including mathematics and the basic sciences. The exam has a four-hour morning and four-hour afternoon session. In the morning, all examinees answer the same 120 questions, each worth one point, covering the breadth of knowledge in engineering. In the afternoon session, examinees choose one of the six following subject areas: General, Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, or Industrial Engineering. Candidates identify the chosen subject area at the examination.

    Each has 60 two-point questions, written to test the depth of knowledge in the selected subject area. The total number of possible points for the morning and afternoon session is 240.

    The LSIT examination covers material related to the fundamentals of land surveying. The exam has a four-hour morning and a four-hour afternoon session. In each session all examinees answer 85 questions and all are required.

    The total number of possible points for the morning and afternoon sessions is 170.

    Both the EIT and LSIT examinations are closed-book examinations. NO REFERENCE MATERIALS OF ANY KIND ARE ALLOWED. Calculators are acceptable, however, any calculating device having a QWERTY keypad arrangement similar to a typewriter or a keyboard will not be allowed for the exam.

    How to apply

    Submit a completed and signed application form to the Board office in Sacramento, together with a check or money order in the amount of $60 made payable to the “Department of Consumer Affairs”. Self-address and stamp a 4 x 5″ postcard for notification that your application has been received by the Board.

    You may provide your own postcard. The card will notify you of the progress/status of your application. It will be mailed to you approximately two weeks after the receipt of your application.

    The Board recycles reference manuals from the previous exam. EIT applicants (except renewal applicants) will receive a recycled manual from the Board. Applicants may purchase a new copy of the handbook for $9.95 from the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES), 1820 Seneca Creek Road, Clemson, South Carolina 29633-1686, (800) 250-3196. It is possible to place an order on the publications page of the NCEES website.

    LSIT applicants can purchase, for $9.95, a reference handbook on the Fundamentals of Land Surveying to help them prepare for the examination from the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES), 1820 Seneca Creek Road, Clemson, SC 29633-1686, (800) 250-3196, or you may order it directly from the publications page on the NCEES website. Your application must be postmarked by the final filing date noted in the exam schedule to be accepted for the next examination. Applications received requiring postage due will not be accepted by our office. Final filing dates will not be extended for those who have their applications returned for insufficient postage.

    Your admission notice will be sent approximately 10 days before the exam to the address indicated on your application. Use the Board’s address change affidavit to notify the Board if your address changes after you apply.

    Step Two

    After passing the E-I-T exam, one needs to obtain four years of experience under the direct supervision of a registered professional engineer (California License). You will need to get four references as part of your application. The registration fee is $175.00 and DCA administers the exam twice a year.

    Please contact DCA to obtain the following information:

    General References

    Professional Engineers Act: Business and Professions Code sections 6700-6799

    Professional Land Surveyors Act: Business and Professions Code sections 8700-8805

    Rules of the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors:

    California Code of Regulations sections 400 – 474.5

    (For print copy of all three above, send $5.00 check, payable to DCA, to:

    Attention: Cashier, P O Box 349002, Sacramento, CA 95834-9002. If you are licensed by this Board, you may receive a free copy. Just include your license number with your request)

    Professional Engineer Plain Language Pamphlet (.htm)

    Professional Land Surveyor Plain Language Pamphlet (.htm)

    Professional Land Surveyor Plain Language Pamphlet (.pdf)

    EIT/LSIT Examinee Instructions

    Professional Engineer and Professional Land Surveyor Examinee Instructions

    Special Civil Examination (Seismic & Survey): Reference List

    Special Civil Examination (Seismic & Survey): Information for Examinees

    Booklet

    Traffic Engineer Examination Reference List

    Geotechnical Engineer Examination Reference List

    Structural Engineer: Special Format Information and Examination Instructions

    Structural Engineer: Information for Examinees e_ge00refs.htm

    The Eight-Hour Mechanical Engineering Exam format is now all multiple choice.

    For information, follow this link to Principles and Practice of Engineering Examinations on the NCEES website.

    The Eight-Hour Civil Engineering Exam format is now all multiple choice. The NCEES “Transportation Design Standards” has changed. For information, follow this link to Principles and Practice of Engineering Examinations on the NCEES website.

    For information regarding use of codes or standards for any other examination offered by this Board, contact the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Land Surveying (NCEES). The NCEES toll-free telephone number is: 1-800-250-3196.

    Test Plans for California Specific Exams

    Geotechnical Engineering Test Plan

    Land Surveyor Examination Test Plan

    Special Civil Engineering Survey Test Plan

    Special Civil Seismic Principles Test Plan

    Structural Engineering Test Plan

    Traffic Engineering Test Plan

    Step Three

    Job Opportunity

    RIT graduates with E-I-T certification and with no local experience can apply for entry level position as junior engineer with City and County of San Francisco and Bay Area Counties. There are several engineers including myself working for City and County of San Francisco and many hold higher engineering positions. Hin Lok Kung, a 1967 RIT graduate is the manager of the electrical section. Cal-Tran also accepts RIT graduates. U Myat Htoo is a Senior Transportation Engineer with Cal-Tran. Further, job advancement in civil service jobs requires registration as professional engineer. Most RIT graduates start their career with Consulting Engineers as design engineer or designer and many of them obtained their registration through the steps that I have described above. There are several consulting firms with RIT graduates as principal or partner.

    Other Options

    For those who are single, young, ambitious, academically good and financially sound, we would recommend to follow the footsteps of Mr. Benny Tan (M70) and Dr. Kim Chen aka U Nyo Win (M65) and go for post grad studies. To do so you may need to take the GRE and with good score you may be able to get admission to local universities.

    Conclusion

    The suggestion mentioned above is based on choosing an engineering career in the A&E industry. As always, career success depends on other factors such as possessing good communication, analytical, and problem solving skills, and a blend of theory and practice in the chosen engineering field.

    RIT Alumni International

    • Founding Member and Treasurer, RIT Alumni InternationalWore Multiple Hats for SPZP-2000
    • Co-Chair, Working Committee (SPZP-2000)
    • Financial Controller
    • Publisher of the Commemorative Issue of “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” for SPZP-2000

    Hello

    The following is [a dramatization of] an event that happened last night (October 20, 2000).

    “Hello, is this RIT Alumni International?”

    “If you are Burmese, you can speak in Burmese.”

    “We’ve landed at SFO. Someone was supposed to pick up at the airport and take him to his house. He’s not here.”

    “I’ll come and pick you up at the airport. I’ll ask Ko Hla Min to contact your friend.”

    Maurice Chee (M75), co-chair, Organization got the “wake up” call. He rushed to pick up Ko Ye Myint (the caller), his spouse and his father our beloved Sayagyi U Ba Toke.

    I tried to reach Ko Zaw Min Nawaday (EP70) several times via his cellular phone and voice mail.

    “URGENT. Sayagyi will be at Maurice’s house. Please contact Maurice immediately at xxxx”.

    A few moments later, Ko Zaw Min called back.

    “Ko Ye sent me an e-mail saying that they’ll arrive on 21st [Saturday]. Anyway, give me the phone numbers of Maurice.”

    Minutes later, Ko Ye called from Maurice’s house. He was surprised that it was 20th [Friday] albeit late at night. Though he had made international travels, he failed to remember this time that you gain/lose a day by crossing the International Date Line.

    Sayagyi spoke to me saying that he’s looking forward to the Reunion. He asked if Dolly Lim (Dr. Thynn Thynn Lynn) was the one who wanted to see him at the Reunion. Sayagyi remembered “Baw Lone” (Kyu Kyu Lin) and her siblings well.

    If time permits, Sayagyi may visit Southern California and neighboring states.

    Thanks to the various alumni — Saya Allen Htay, Saya U Tin Htut, Ko Zaw Min Nawaday, Ko Philip Mya Thwin — and last but not the least our golden sponsor Ko Maung Maung Than] for inviting Sayagyi over to the US.

    Thanks to Ko Ba Thein (Atlanta, Georgia) for his article, “An Apology …”

    Thanks to Ko Zaw Min and Chicky for hosting Sayagyi at their new house.

    Thanks to Ko Maurice who “saved the day” for Sayagyi.

    SF Bay Area Retirees’ Luncheon

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    Ko Maurice Chee (M75) not only manages the monthly lunch gathering for retirees (sayas and alumni), but also brings prepared food. He cooked Chicken Danbauk.

    To some gatherings, he brought Laphet Thoke.

    Attendees include :

    • Saya U San Tun (Sain Fone Wong, M59) & spouse
    • Saya Dr. Nyo Win (M65)
    • Saya U Maung Maung (George, ChE66) & spouse
    • U King Wong (Victor, C66)
    • U Tin Myint (David, M67) & spouse
    • U Hla Min (EC69) & spouse
    • Walter Tan (M70) & spouse
    • Charlie Tseng (EC70) & Diana Tseng (ChE71)
    • U Aung Thein (John, M71) & spouse
    • Maurice Chee (M75)
    • U Aye Tun (Anthony, M76)

    By default, the group meets on the 2nd Wednesday of the month at a specified restaurant or mall.

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    Maurice Chee (M75) is the organizer of the San Francisco Bay Area Retirees’ Lunch Gathering.

    For August 2019, he chose the Food Court in Serramonte Mall, Daly City.

    The attendees include :

    • Saya U San Tun (Sain Fone Wong, M59) and spouse
    • Saya U Maung Maung (George Chan, ChE66) and spouse
    • King Wong (Victor Wong, C66)
    • Stan Liou (M67) and spouse
    • U Tin Myint (David Ko, M67) and spouse
    • U Hla Min (EC69) and spouse
    • Benny Tan (M70)
    • Walter Tan (M70) and spouse
    • Charlie Tseng (EC70) and spouse Diana Tseng (ChE71)
    • Saya U Thein Aung (James K Wu, Met72), spouse Daw San San Nyunt (Sandra, M77) and daughter
    • Maurice Chee (M75)
    • U Aye Tun (Anthony Ng, M76)
    • Guest : Dr. Daisy Saw (Co-founder of ConBro, spouse of Derrick Wu (A62, GBNF)
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    Aug 2019
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    Aug

    Ko Maurice cooked his specialty Dan Bauk (Birayani) : one set with Lamb and another set with Chicken.

    Others brought Fried rice, salad, drinks (Coconut milk, Water), fruits and ”Ah Cho Pwe” desserts.

    Tea was free to the clients of “Naan ‘n’ Curry” shop.

    There was a Cake to celebrate the 50th Wedding Anniversary of Stan and Lu Lu.

    Welcoming KMZ to SF Bay Area

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    Maurice, Hla Min, KMZ, Benny
  • Habit

    Habit

    by Hla Min

    Update : 6th October 2026

    Hla Min

    Good and Bad Habits

    • Good habits allow us to perform things in auto-pilot mode.
    • Bad habits (e.g. addiction) are easy to develop, but difficult to quit.
    • With patience and practice, we can modify and substitute the bad components in the habit with good ones. The triggers may remain the same, but good actions can yield satisfactory results.

    My Experience

    • I spent a lot of time playing the Solitaire Card Games. I received a sense of gratification with the awards : Bronze, Silver, Gold, Diamond and Perfect.
    • I stopped playing Solitaire and spent more time writing and sharing my knowledge and experience via my Posts. I now receive a sense of gratification with the “kind words” by my readers.

    Smoking

    • My uncle smoke two packs of cigarettes every day. He successfully quit smoking partly due to his doctor’s advice and partly due to his determination to live a long, healthy life. He lived to his 80s.
      It could have been more if he did not have a fall. There was no immediate signs of danger, but he passed away a few days later.
    • My teacher tried to quit smoking. His buddies and students offered him cigarettes to keep them company. He also tried the substitution method using Chewing Gums. He added one more addiction. It would take some time before he kicked both habits.

    Habitual Kamma

    • Habitual Kamma (e.g. meditating every day) is important.
    • U Po Sa would recite “Mora Sutta” မောရသုတ် (Daung Min Payeik) before going for a daily morning walk along Inya Road with his friends. Knowing U Po Sa’s habit, the kidnappers waited in the early morning and kidnapped him. U Po Sa got free. Some attributed U Po Sa’s release to Habitual Kamma (e.g. recital of the Mora Sutta).

    Books

    • “Seven Habits of Highly Effective People” by Stephen Covey is a Best Seller.
    • Covey also wrote another book on the Eighth Habit.
    • “The Power of Habit” by Charles Duhigg is another Best Seller. Duhigg points out where to “break” the cycle in a habit.
    • Many books are available as e-Book and Audio book.
    • If one just wants to have teasers or summaries before buying a book, one can subscribe to Blinkist.com