Blog

  • Kyay Zuu (Talk)

    Kyay Zuu (Talk)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Dec 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 19, 2021

    • I am indebted to Thin Saya သင်ဆရာ, Myin Saya မြင်ဆရာ and Kyar Saya ကြားဆရာ
    • They taught me all I knew.
    • I would like to thank my mentors who directly or indirectly taught me Communication (Oral and Written) and Languages (English, Burmese, …)
    • Last but not the least, a zillion thanks to my “Let Oo Sayas” (လက်ဦးဆရာ my beloved parents).
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is parents-1.jpg
    My Parents

    Studying Languages

    Studying English

    I had to read / study

    • Tom Thumb’s Essays
    • A Student’s Companion
    • Oxford English Dictionary (OED — various sizes and editions)
    • Chamber’s Dictionary (used in Scrabble tournaments)
    • Rhyming Dictionary
    • Word Power / Vocabulary in [six weeks, 21 days, …]
    • Idioms (book present from my cousin uncle U “Eric” Than Lwin)
    • They helped me improve my writing and communication skills.
    • Thanks to all the authors, who are my implicit teachers.
    • Still learning (especially during the “Shelter at Home” due to the COVID-19 Pandemic)
    • Listen to the daily offering by Blinkist.com
    • Listen and/or read Merriam Webster’s wotd (word of the day) pod cast

    Miscellaneous

    • See posts on “Myanmar Sar
    • See posts on “Pali
    • See posts on “Languages

    Studying Computers

    Dr. Chit Swe (GBNF)

    Dr. Chit Swe
    • Sayagyi was my mentor at UCC.
    • He invited over renowned computer scientists [led by Professor Harry D. Huskey, Pioneer in Computer Hardware, Software and Teaching] and mathematicians [e.g. Professor Frank Harary, Expert in Graph Theory] to Rangoon to hold seminars and to design courses in computer science and applications.
      Michael Stonebraker (then at UC Berkeley) gave a short course on Ingres (an early Relational Data Base Management System) at UCC. A few years back, he won the prestigious “ACM Turing Award” (which is considered as the equivalent of Nobel Prize in Computing).
    • He taught us to use CPM/PERT (Critical Path Method/Programme Evaluation and Review Technique) for the various projects.
    • Saya asked me to assist in several of his projects.
      To name a few,
      I was a translator/ reviewer for CTK (Children’s Treasury of Knowledge)
      I served as an editor for “High School Mathematics”
      I was a member of TOSS (Team Of System Specialists)
    • Saya passed away in November 2019, but his Legacy as Pioneer for Computer Systems, Application and Education in Burma will last forever.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is sydney-2006-1.jpg
    Sydney 2006

    U Soe Paing (EE, UCC)

    U Soe Paing
    • Saya was my mentor at RIT and UCC.
    • Together with Saya U Myo Min and Saya U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF), they taught degree and diploma courses in computer science, and also conducted courses in computer programming, computer orientation, to name a few.
    • The sayas asked me to be their assistant.
    • Saya U Soe Paing also allowed Saya U Aung Zaw and me to co-author texts, guides and manuals used at UCC.

    Publications

    • Guardian
      Thanks to U Soe Myint (Chief Editor)
    • Working People’s Daily (WPD)
      Thanks to U Ko Lay (Chief Editor) and Daw Khin Swe Hla (Editor)
    • Forward magazine
      Thanks to Bohmu Ba Thaw (Maung Thaw Ka, Chief Editor) and U Sein Hla (Editor)
    • Pan magazine
      Burmese publication
    • Veda magazine
      Published by BARB
    • Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung
      Commemorative Issues for SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007 and SPZP-2010 in Singapore
      Thanks to Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War)
    • Swel Daw Yeik Magazine
      Commemorative Issues for SPZP-2012 and Shwe YaDu (2014)
      Thanks to Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War)
    • RUBC magazine
      Commemorate issue for 90th Anniversary of the founding of RUBC
    • BAPS Newsletter
      Contributing Editor
    • Dhammananda Newsletter
      Contributing Editor
    • Paying Homage to Sayadaw U Silananda
      Contributing Editor
    • Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife
      Contributor to the Burmese American section
    • National Foreign Languages Center
      Language Expert for the Burmese Language Project (Reading and Listening Comprehension)
    • RIT Alumni International Newsletter
      Contributing Editor for 21 years
    • hlamin.com
      3000+ articles
    • Facebook
      Owner, Admin or Moderator of selected Facebook Groups
    • Video Broadcasts
      Archived in Facebook and my You Tube Channel

    Volunteering

    I gained experience by volunteering as

    • Several organizations in Myanmar and USA
    • EC, Joint Secretary and Secretary of RIT EE Association
    • Contributing Editor of RIT English Newsletter
    • Treasurer and Vice Captain of RUBC
    • Translator / Interpreter at Meditation Retreats
    • Organizer, SPZP-2000
    • Coordinator, World wide SPZPs in Singapore and Myanmar
    • Docent at the Computer History Museum (at Mountain View, California
    • Contributing Editor of the materials taught at the Summer Dhamma Camp at Dhammananda Vihara (at Half Moon Bay
    • Area Governor, Club Coach, Contest Chair, Test Speaker, Club Ambassador at Toastmasters International
    • Editor of several publications by Sayadaws (e.g. U Jotalankara) and friends (e.g. U Aung Zaw)
    • Language expert at National Language Center
    • Administrator and/or Moderator of selected Facebook Pages
    • Owner and content creator of selected web sites (e.g. hlamin.com)

    Parents and Ancestors

    Last but not the least, my heartfelt thanks to my beloved parents and their philanthropic forebears for instilling me the passion to help humanity in general and to my alma mater. They believed that “Any thing that’s worth doing is worth doing well.”

    Pay Back

    • My beloved spouse told me that I should pay back to my alma mater, mentors and my beloved land.
    • She reminded me that I should take care of my health to enjoy quality time with our Life Savers : Chit Sa Noe ချစ်စနိုး and Po Lone ဖိုးလုံး
    • I had paid back to my alma mater RIT where I studied from 1964 – 1969 by volunteering as Messenger and Organizer for 21 years. e.g. For SPZP-2000, I wrote 64 “Countdown to the Reunion” and 36 “Post_Reunion”.
    • In 2018, I wrote “Memories of UCC” . I wrote a Summary for the magazine to commemorate the 30th anniversary of ICST.
    • To commemorate the 19th anniversary (in April 2018) for “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” and the 45th wedding anniversary (in June 2018), I wrote several hundred posts covering a variety of topics.
    • Since then, I have completed 3000+ posts. I have revised most of them with the feedback provided by my readers (including Dr. Khin Maung U, Dr. Nyunt Wai (Victor), Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint, U Khin Maung Zaw).
    • In April/May 2019, I celebrated 20th Anniversary as Founder-Editor of RIT Alumni International Newsletter
    • In November 2019, I was invited as a Panelist to the 5th ILF (Irrawaddy Literary Festival) held in Mandalay.
    • In December 2019, I attended the SPZP and Reunion Dinner of RIT 69er’s Golden Jubilee of graduation.
    • I was invited to attend the 6th Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe of ICST / UCSY and the Annual mini-gathering of UCC Alumni.
    • In January 2020, I was invited as a Special Guest for the 2020 PSA (Public Speakers’ Association) Tour to six cities in Upper Myanmar.
    • I am adding / revising posts for hlamin.com and share some of them via Facebook pages (e.g. Life Long Learning, RIT Updates, RU Centennial) and my You Tube Channel.
    • I am a Dreamer.
      I believe, “If one can dream, others will fulfill.”
    Youtube

    Posts

    • Garawa
    • Parents
    • Publications
    • RIT
    • SPZP
    • UCC
  • Two (Number)

    Two (Number)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Dec 2025

    Bicameral Parliament ပါလီမန်

    • US Congress – Senate & House of Representatives
    • UK — House of Lords & House of Common
    • Upper House & Lower House

    Extremes to be avoided ရှောင်ရန် အစွန်းနှစ်သွယ်

    From ဓမ္မစကြာ

    • Sensual pleasures
    • Self mortification

    Meditation

    • Samatha သမထ — Concentration meditation
    • Vipassana ဝိပဿနာ — Insight meditation

    Nama-rupa

    နာမ ရူပ

    • Nama — Mental formations & characteristics
    • Rupa — Physical characteristics

    Number

    • Hindu-Arabic numeral — 2
    • Roman numeral — II
    • နှစ် (Two in Burmese)
    • ဒုတိယ (Second)
    • Duece, Duo, Duet, Duel, Pair

    Reality

    သစ္စာ

    • Sammutti sacca — Pannatti — Apparent reality သမုတိသစ္စာ
    • Paramattha sacca — Paramattha — Ultimate reality ပရမတ္ထသစ္စာ

    Rowing — Coxless Pairs

    ပဲ့နင်းမဲ့ နှစ်တက်လှော်

    • Stroke & Bow
    • ARAE Regatta Trophy — Venables Bowl

    Two tier architecture

    • Front end & Back end
    • Client & Server

    Two valued logic

    • Constants — True & False
    • Truth table — 4 entries : FF, FT, TF, TT
    • Logic Functions — 16

    Worldly and beyond

    • Loki လောကီ — Mundane (Worldly)
    • Lokotra လောကုတ္တရာ — Supramundane (Beyond world)

    Chief Disciples

    အဂ္ဂသာဝက

    • Sariputtra ရှင်သာရိပုတ္တရာ
    • Mogallana ရှင်မဟာမောဂ္ဂလန်

    General

    အထွေထွေ

    • Ascent & Descent
    • Bicycle : cycle with two wheels
    • Binary number system : 0, 1
    • Bifocal : Having two foci
    • Back court & Front court — Basketball
    • Closed & Open — Case; Interval
    • Dilemma
    • Diode : Cathode & Anode
    • Dual & Primal
    • Duality — Principle (e.g Geometry, Logic, Linear Programming)
    • February — 2nd month in the Gregorian Calendar
    • East & West; Eastern & Western
    • First half & Second half
    • First term & Second term
    • Gemini : Heavenly Twins — Castor & Pollux
    • Gemini project : Two astronauts
    • High & Low
    • It takes Two to Tango
    • North & South
    • President & Vice President
    • Prolog & Epilog
    • Sports : Men’s Doubles, Women’s Doubles, Mixed Doubles
    • Tea for Two — Song
    • TF (True or False) Quiz
    • Two heads are better than one — Proverb
    • Two Phase Commit — Database
    • Up & Down
  • Six Questions (Talk)

    Six Questions (Talk)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Dec 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 7, 2021

    U Hla Min

    Commonly Asked Questions

    မေးခွန်း ခြောက် ခု

    • Who
    • To whom
    • When
    • Where
    • Why
    • How

    Sixth Buddhist Council

    ဆဌသံဂါယနာ

    • Questions by Mahasi Sayadaw
    • Reply by Mingun Tipitaka Sayadaw

    Miscellaneous အထွေထွေ

    • How and Why I created the Site hlamin.com
    • Rudyard Kipling
    • Guideline for reporters
    • Feasibility studies
    • Plan of operation : Implementation
  • Four (Number)

    Four (Number)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Dec 2025

    Numeral

    • Hindu-Arablic numeral : 4
    • Roman numeral : IV
    • လေး (Four in Burmese)
    • စတုတ္ထ (Fourth in Burmese)

    Recent Buddhas မြတ်စွာဘုရား

    • Kakusandha ကကုသန်
    • Konagamana ဂေါဏဂုံ
    • Kassapa ကဿပ
    • Gautama ဂေါတမ

    Sacca / Noble Truth သစ္စာ

    • Dukkha ဒုက္ခ
      Unsatisfactoriness / Misery / Suffering
    • Samudiya သမုဒယ
      Cause of suffering
    • Nirodha နိရောဓ
      Cessation of suffering
    • Magga မဂ္ဂ
      The Path / The Middle Way

    Foundation of Mindfulness သတိဇပဌာန်

    • Contemplation of the kaya / body ကာယာနုပဿနာ
    • Contemplation of the vedana / feeling ဝေဒနာနုပဿနာ
    • Contemplation of the citta / mind စိတ္တာနုပဿနာ
    • Contemplation of the dhamma ဓမ္မာနုပဿနာ/ general objects — not covered by the above three

    Brahma Vihara Practice

    ဗြဟ္မာစိုရ်တရား

    • Metta မေတ္တာ
      Loving kindness / Unbounded love
    • Karuna ကရုဏာ
      Compassion
    • Mudita မုဒိတာ
      Sympathetic joy / Altruistic joy
    • Uppekkha ဥပေက္ခာ
      Equanimity

    Guardian deities

    လောကပါလ

    • Dhatarattha (East) ဓတ္တရဌ
    • Virulhaka (South) ဝိရူဠက
    • Virupkkha (West) ဝိရူပက္ခ
    • Kuvera (North) ကုဝေရ

    Mahabhuta

    မဟာဘုတ်

    • Patthavi ပထဝီ
      Earth element
    • Tejo တေဇော
      Fire element
    • Apo အာပေါ
      Water or liquid element
    • Vayo ဝါယော
      Air or wind element

    Undergraduate Classes

    ဘွဲ့ကြို

    • Freshman
    • Sophomore
    • Junior
    • Senior

    Baseball

    • First base
    • Second base
    • Third base
    • Home plate

    Miscellaneous

    အထွေထွေ

    • Four sided figures စတုဂံ
      Rectangle, Square, Parallelogram, Parallepiped, Rhombus
    • Games အားကစားပြိုင်ပွဲ
      Four quarters (e.g. Football, Basketball)
    • Rowing လှေလှော်
      Coxless fours, Coxed fours, Quadruple sculls
    Coxed Fours
    • April ဧပြီလ 4th month of the Gregorian Calendar

    Posts

    • Computation
    • Digital
    • Number Systems
    • Numerals
  • Sayadaws

    Sayadaws

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Dec 2025

    U Lokanatha (ဦးလောကတနာထ) Italian Buddhist Monk

    U Lokanatha
    • Mr. Salvitore was working as a Chemist in the USA.
    • He a book present from his supervisor for Christmas. A chapter was “Dhammapada”.
      After reading it, Samvega (sense of urgency) crept in.
      He quit his job.
    • Left for Burma to be ordained as a Buddhist monk. Became “U Lokanatha”.
    • Wrote “I became a Buddhist. My supervisor remained a Christian.”
    • Was from a devout Catholic family. Elder brother was a Priest.
    • My paternal grand mother offered a monastery for U Lokanatha in Bawdigone (ဗောဓိကုန်း Windermere), Rangoon.
    • Sayadaw practiced Dhutanga (ဓူတင်ဆောင်) .
      Preached & took Dhamma Dhuta (ဓမ္မဒူတ) missions to India and Ceylon.
    • Passed away in Maymyo (မေမြို့) in 1966.

    Ashin Ananda

    (အရှင်အာနန္ဒာ)

    Rev. Friedrich Lustig (Latvian monk)

    Rev Lustig 1
    Rev Lustig 2

    Fled Communist Rule

    • Rev. Friedrich V. Lustig’s mentor was the Buddhist Archbishop of Latvia and Lithuania. When the Communists invaded their country, they sought refuge in Burma. The government provided them a monastery in the “Ah Le Pyit Sa Yan” of Shwe Dagon Pagoda.

    Moke Seit မုတ်ဆိတ်

    • Known as “Moke Seit Phone Gyi” for his beard. Came to our parent’s house in Windermere Road for alms.
    • After his mentor’s demise, he became Buddhist Archbishop of Latvia and Lithuania.

    Ashin Ananda

    • Shaved his beard and was ordained as a Theravada monk with the title “Ashin Ananda”.
    • Laureate Poet and Translator.
      Wrote poems in English.
      Translated selected Burmese poems into English.
    • In July 1969, he gave my poem “Men on the Moon” to Mr. Hall (USIS) to be forwarded to Apollo 11 astronauts. Gave a copy to the Guardian newspaper for publication.
    Men on the Moon (Poem)

    U Thilawuntha

    (ဦးသီလဝန္တ)

    Mon Sayadaw (မွန်ဆရာတော်)

    Dat Poung Zon Sayadaw
    Mon Sayada
    • Dat Paung Zon Aung Min Gaung Sayadaw ဓာတ်ပေါင်းစုံ အောင်မင်းခေါင်ဆရာတော် U Thilawunta (fondly known as “Mon Sayadaw”) built pagodas in Burma/Myanmar, USA, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and several other countries.
    • In the ’50s, Sayadaw visited the United Nations and U Thant (ဦးသန်ု). He built the first Burmese pagoda in the Allegheny mountains near New York.
    • During his visit to California, Sayadaw would spend time with his devotees such as Russell Wolfe (Santa Cruz) and U Aung Myint (Donald, Milpitas).

    Las Vegas Sayadaw U Zeya (ဦးဇေယျ)

    • Las Vegas has some monasteries including Thai monasteries supported by members of the Royal Family.
    • Sayadaw U Zeya resided at a Thai monastery and rose up in the ranks. Gave dhamma talks in Thai, English, and Burmese.
      Several devotees offered him a monastery.
    • In May 2013, several dhamma friends in the Bay Area rented a van to attend “Htee Tin Pwe” of the pagoda inside U Zeya’s monastery compound.
    • Donated for two Nagas at the Las Vegas Monastery in memory of our parents and in-laws.

    Engineers and Architects

    Dr. Lwin Aung (A59) ဒေါက်တာလွင်အောင်

    Uzin Dr. Lwin Aung
    • Entered monk-hood after retirement.
    • Served as Professor of Architecture and as Pro-Rector of YTU.
    • Volunteers as a Consulting Architect for the construction of dhamma buildings
    • Due to health, he left monk-hood.

    U Bo Gyi (A59) ဦးဘိုကြီး

    U Bo Gyi
    • Founded “Architect Incorporated” with U Tin Htoon (A60) and U Aung Kyee Myint (A60)
    • Later joined PWD along with his partners
    • Designed the Mausoleum for Daw Khin Kyi, and was shunned by the higher authorities.
    • Hobbies : music (piano) and modeling (sculpture)
    • He is now GBNF.

    U Han Nyo (Met60) ဦးဟန်ညို

    • He helped conduct meditation retreats in Southern California and Mexico.

    U Myo Tun (A69) ဦးမျိုးထွန်း

    U Myo Tun
    • Ashin Pannagavesaka
    • Won prizes for essays under the name “Errol Than Tun”.
    • Made dhamma duta mission to Vietnam
    • Was Dhamma Librarian for Moulmein Pa Auk Tawya Monastery.
    • Edited some of Pa Auk Sayadaw’s books.
    • Taught English to Dhammacariya Sayadaws

    U Aung Chaw (C69, SPHS63) ဦးအောင်ချော

    U Aung Chaw
    • Ashin Ukkamsa
    • Resided in Sagaing
    • Later moved to the Irrawaddy Delta region
    • Met him in 2018 when he came to Yangon. Attended some breakfast gatherings by the 69ers. Kyaw Win (SPHS63) offered soon to Sayadaw at Shwe Ba Htamin Saing, and also offered Nawakamma.

    U Wara (Win Paing, ChE70, SPHS64) ဦးဝရ / ဦးဝင်းပိုင်

    U Wara
    • Younger brother of Saya U Soe Paing (EE, UCC).
    • Entered monkhood after the Final Year exam.
    • Chief Resident Sayadaw, KabaAye Sun Lun Gu Kyaung
    • Was Taik Oke Sayadaw for Sayadaw U Vinaya.
    • He is now GBNF
    Paing Brothers

    U Jotika (EE73) ဦးဇောတိက

    U Jotika 1
    U Jotika 2
    • Prolific writer and an outstanding Dhamma Lecturer
    • Spent vasa at Taung Pu Lu Kaba Aye monastery in Boulder Creek
    • Revisited US about a decade ago
    • Frequently visited Singapore and other neighboring countries

    Ashin Pannobhasa (M91) ဦးပညောဘာသ

    • Met him in SF Bay Area with his mentor (Sayadaw from Myanmar).
    • He was born in April 1966 Thursday (2nd Waning day of Kason 1328 BE) in Pyapon, Irrawaddy Division.
    • After finishing his Mechanical Engineering degree from Yangon (Rangoon) Institute of Technology he received higher ordination as a Bhikkhu or a monk at the age of 24 in the Ordination Hall, Pyapon Mahasi Sasana Yeiktha under the preceptor of Venerable U Vannita, Pyapon Mahasi Sayadaw, Pyapon Mahasi Sasana Yeiktha on 27th July 1991.
    • Chief Resident Monk at a monastery in Seattle, Washington

    Ashin Kusala (ဦးကုသလ) Saya Beatson (SPHS)

    Passed away in his 90s

    Sayadaw Beatson
  • St. Paul’s High School

    St. Paul’s High School

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Dec 2025

    စိန့်ပေါလ် အထက်တန်းကျောင်း

    1860

    • De La Salle Brothers ရန်ကုန် မှာ ကျောင်းဖွင့် Opened St. Paul’s English High School in Rangoon.

    1885

    • ကျောင်း ကို နေရာသစ် ပြောင်းရွှေ့ Moved the school to a new location

    1960

    * ရာပြည့် Centennial

    1965

    • ပြည်သူပိုင်သိမ်း Nationalized on April 1st; Non-native Brothers left Burma
    • အမည် ပြောင်း — SHS(6) ဗိုလ်တထောင် Renamed as No. 6 Botathaung State High School

    2010

    • နှစ် 150 ပြည့် Sesquicentennial

    မှတ်တမ်း များ

    SPHS Badge နဲ့ Motto

    Badge

    SPHS ရှေ့ ကျောင်းကြို ဖို့ စောင့်နေကြ

    Cars waiting to pick up students

    Yangon Heritage Society — Blue Plaque

    Blue Plaque

    1959 Matriculates / Scholarship Winners

    SPHS59

    1960 Matriculates / Scholarship Winners

    SPHS60

    1951 – 1963 Top Matriculates
    Roll of Honor

    Top Matriculates

    1963 Scholarship Winners

    SPHS63

    SPHS Blazer Coat & Badge

    SPHS Blazer Coat & Badge

    De La Salle Brothers

    De La Salle Brothers in Burma (1955)

    OPA (Old Paulians’ Association) Pu Zaw Pwe Organizers

    OPA

    Gallery

    Mao Toon Siong (SPHS55, Table Tennis)
    Ko Ko Lay (SPHS56, UCC cofounder)
    Charlie Hla Myint (SPHS59, Swimming & Water Polo)
    Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint (SPHS60, Medical Institute Historian)
    SPHS60 Gathering
    Than Htut (SPHS60, Rowing)
    Htun Aung Kyaw & Aung Khin (SPHS61)
    SPHS63

    Updates

    • Old Paulians’ Association opened SPHS Museum on St. Paul’s Day (June 30) in 2025
    • Three of the 1963 Scholarship Winners — Myo San (Freddie), Aung Thu Yein (Brownie) and Maung Maung Kyi — have passed away.
  • GHall Thu

    GHall Thu

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Dec 2025

    Photos

    Photos by Daw Tin Aye (C73)

    G Hall Thu 1
    G Hall Thu 2
    G Hall Thu 3
    G Hall Thu 4
    G Hall Thu 5

    Photos by Daw Pwint Than (EP71)

    Daw Pwint Than (EP71) received a dhamma book as a gift prize from a younger alumni.

    She thanks the young energetic “Nyi Ma Nge Myar” for helping organize the memorable get together with the old (former Hall Tutors, classmates) and the new.

    G Hall Thu 6
    G Hall Thu 7
    G Hall Thu 8
    G Hall Thu 9
  • One (Number)

    One (Number)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Dec 2025

    Numeral

    • Hindu-Arabic numeral : 1
    • Roman numeral : I
    • တစ် (One)
    • ပထမ (First)

    Miscellaneous

    • Ace — ဖဲချပ်။ လေသူရဲ
    • First day of the month — လ အစ
    • January ဇန္နဝါရီ လ— 1st month of Gregorian Calendar
    • March မတ် လ — 1st month of old Roman Calendar
    • Monocle — မျက်မှန်
    • Monograph — စာတမ်း
    • Monopoly — စျေးကွက် ကို တဦးထည်းကြီးစိုး။ Board Game ကစားနည်း
    • Monarchy — ထီးနန်း
    • Monotheism — Belief in one god or deity
    • Single — တဦီးချင်း။ အိမ်ထောင်မရှိ
    • Singleton — Bridge ဖဲကစားနည်း မှာ Suit တခု မှာ Card တချပ် ဘဲရှိ။
    • Unique, Uniqueness
    • Universe — စကြာဝဠာ
    • Universal
    • Unicycle — စက်ဘီး
    • Union — ပြည်ထောင်စု (စသဖြင့်)
    • Unit — အတိုင်းအတာ
    • Unity — စည်းလုံးမှု
    Poem
  • Mohinga

    Mohinga

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Dec 2025

    Staple Food

    Rice is the staple food of Burma. What about Mohinga မုန့်ဟင်းခါး ?

    Most people eat Mohinga for breakfast. A few can eat Mohinga any time of the day — breakfast, lunch and dinner.

    Breakfast in Windsor

    In 2015, Ivan Lee (M69, New Jersey), Fred Thetgyi (M69, Philadelphia), my spouse and I (from California) visited Windsor, Canada to pay respect to Sayagyi U Aung Khin (Former Professor and Head of Mechanical Engineering at the Rangoon Institute of Technology.

    Sayagyi’s Mohinga

    Sayagyi allowed my spouse and I to sleep at his guest room. He got up early to prepare Mohinga and Ah Kyaw အကျော် (Fries) for breakfast for the four of us. He also gave us mementos from Windsor.

    Cost of Mohinga

    During our younger days, plain Mohinga used to cost 15 pyas. With Ah Kyaw, we would pay 25 pyas.

    Special recipe

    Most vendors cannot match the taste of the Buthee Kyaw ဗူးသီးကျော် using a formula by a cousin aunt to accompany the Mohinga cooked by my beloved father and his assistants.

    The best part is that we do not have to pay for the sumptuous “all you can eat” meal.

    Variety

    There are a variety of ways to prepare and cook Mohinga.

    Some variables are

    • choice of fish ငါး အမျိုးအစား : Hinthada ဟင်္သာတ uses up to three kinds of fish. Some places use minimal fish. A few — notably Dr. Htay Lwin Nyo (EP74, GBNF) — tried to have a layman’s Mohinga using canned fish.
    • choice of “San Hmont” ဆန်မှုန့် or “Pei Hmont” ပဲမှုန့်
    • use of “Ngan Pya Yay” ငံပြာရည် and condiments
    • some add ကြက်သွန်ဥ & ငှက်ပျောဖတ်နုနု
    • mode of cooking for a small group or a large group of people
    • how to keep it fresh (without getting spoiled due to inclement weather).

    Mohinga Story

    There’s a story that is near and dear to me.

    My spouse’s maternal grandma အဖွား was oblivious to the political, social & economic changes. Every morning, she would call a grand child. She would open her little purse inside a big purse, and then unwrap two or three layers of paper to get her money. She would dole out ten pyas ဆယ်ပြား to buy Mohinga for her.

    One day she could not finish a spoonful of Mohinga. Her breath slowly faded with her head resting on my lap. There was no sigh. She passed away gently.

    My spouse belongs to the elite company of Mohinga lovers. She enjoys Mohinga for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

    Mohinga Lover

    I have a fear စိုးရိမ်ပူပန်စိတ် for the day when she might refuse to have Mohinga & follow her grandma.

  • Mohinga (Sad Story)

    Mohinga (Sad Story)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Dec 2025

    Daw Khin Khin Kyu ခင်ခင်ကြူ (Ann, A67) related the sad story of her younger brother.

    He had two invitations.

    One was to attend his niece’s wedding in Australia. His older brother U Thein Han ဦးသိန်းဟန် played Basketball for Burma မြန်မာ့လက်ရွေးစင် and taught Mathematics at RIT ရန်ကုန်စက်မှုတက္ကသိုလ်သင်္ချာဆရာ

    Another one was to join a group to visit Burma.

    Since he had not been back to Burma for a very long time, he decided to join the group.

    They stayed at a hotel on Pyay / Prome Road ပြည်လမ်း

    In the late evening, he had an urge to look for a Mohinga မုန့်ဟင်းခါး shop. The group leader told him that they would have Mohinga the next morning.

    He left the hotel. After a couple of hours, someone informed that there had been an accident on Pyay Road, and that Ann’s brother had passed away unexpectedly.