Category: Uncategorized

  • A – E

    A – E

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Outline of Articles & Talks

    Apple ပန်းသီး

    • Adam’s Apple — Different size for male and female
    • Newton’s Apple — Folklore
    • Apple Computers — Steve Jobs & Steve Wozniak
    • Apple Music — Beatles
    • Apple Varieties — Over 100

    Ba Gyan ဘဂျမ်း၊ ဗဂျမ်း

    • Cartoonist ကာတွန်း — Cartoon displays during Tazaungdaing
    • Minister ဝန်ကြီး — Pagan U Ba Gyan survived 19th July 1947 with slight wounds to his finger
    • Poet ကဗျာဆရာ — Pen name: Tin Moe

    Ba Than ဘသန်း

    • Author / Translator — Dhammika ဓမ္မိက ဦးဘသန်း
    • Journalist — UPI (News Agency)
    • Mechanical Engineering Professor စက်မှုအင်ဂျင်နီယာ ပါမောက္ခ
    • Police Surgeon & later Rector ဆေးတက္ကသိုလ် ပါချုပ်
    • Harpist စောင်း ဦးဘသန်း

    Basketball ဘတ်စကက်ဘော

    • Black Cat ကြောင်နက် — Sam Wu
    • Burma မြန်မာ့ လက်ရွေးစင် — Thein Han (Maths, RIT)
    • RASU ဝ/သ — Black Cat အဖွဲ့သား တော်တော်များ
    • RIT စက်မှုတက္ကသိုလ် — Soe Win, Tommy Ah Nain, Han Sein (စိုးဝင်း — ခေါင်းဆောင်။ သုံးယောက်ကွယ်လွန်)
    • (ရှေး) RU ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ်
    • NBA — National Basketball Association
    • NCAA — National Collegiate Athletic Association
    • WNBA — Women’s National Basketball Association
    • World Championship
    • Olympics : 1992 Dream Team

    Bedin ဗေဒင်

    • Background
    • UCC — Hla Min, Win Latt, Zaw Tun (လှမင်း၊ ဝင်းလတ်၊ ဇော်ထွန်း)
    • RIT Civil — Min Wun, Aye Win Kyaw (မင်းဝန်၊ အေးဝင်းကျော်)
    • BARB — Myint Sein (မြင့်စိန်)
    • MARB — Khin Aung Bo, Myint Lwin, Than Htay, Kyaw Myint, Hla Win (ခင်အောင်ဗိုလ်၊ မြင့်လွင်၊ သန်းဌေး၊ ကျော်မြင့်၊ လှဝင်း)

    Biology

    • Discipline ဘာသာရပ်
    • Zoology သတ္တဗေဒ — Dr. Ko Ko Gyi, U Sein Lwin, Daw Vera; U Bobby Kyaw Myint, Dr. Shirley Aye Cho
    • Botany ရုက္ခဗေဒ — Dr. Lynsdale, Dr. Daw Yi Yi, Dr. Kyaw Soe
    • Marine Biology — Nyan Taw (Dicky)
    • Maung Maung Win (George), Thaung Su (Walter)

    Books စာအုပ်များ

    AZ 1
    AZ 2
    • U Aung Zaw — Dhamma and Bawa; Cetana Thi Thar Kan
    KMS
    • Dr. Khin Maung Swe (Tekkatho Maung Thin Char) — Life journey of Saya U Ba Toke
    K
    • U Khin Zaw (“K”, BBS) — Burma in my Life-tiime
    SKMH
    • Shwe Ku May Hnin — Nga Doh Khit Ka Tekkatho
    TOKM
    • Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint — Birthday present from students
    MSY
    • U Win Pe (Maung Swan Yi) — Bah Leh He

    Boundary

    • Definition / Use
    • Boundary Road လမ်း
    • Boundary Road School ကျောင်း — Daw Tin Tin Aye, Daw Yi Yi, Daw Khin Khin Aye, Teacher Kywe
    • Alumni (e.g. A1 Family Members) ကျောင်းသားဟောင်း
    • GBNF ကွယ်လွန် — Tin Maung Thant, Myint Sein, Nay Win, Myat Hla Sein, Myo Set

    Breath

    • Practice (ancient, modern)
    • In-breath, Out-breath ဝင်သက် ထွက်သက်
    • Controlled breathing
    • Equal in-breath and out-breath (for restoring “balance”)
    • 1:2 (to induce “sleep”)
    • 20 (or so) out-breath (to “agitate” a dull mind

    Broadcasting အသံလွှင့်

    • Brief History — U Khin Zaw, U Pe Thaw မြန်မာ့အသံ ဦးခင်ဇော်၊ ဦးဖေသော်
    • Burmese Section, English Section အစီအစဉ် — မြန်မာ၊ တိုင်းရင်းသား၊ အင်္ဂလိပ်
    • News သတင်း
    • Entertainment ဖြေဖြော်ရေး

    Buddha ဗုဒ္ဓ

    • The Blessed One, The Worthy One, The Fully Enlightened One
    • Buddhism — Theravada Buddhism (Way of the Elders), Mahayana Buddhism
    • The Illustrated History of Buddhism — Mahagandayone Sayadaw, Artist U Ba Kyi
    • Buddha Dhamma

    Byamaso ဗြဟ္မစိုရ်

    • Metta မေတ္တာ — Loving Kindness, Unbounded Love
    • Karuna ကရုဏာ — Compassion
    • Mudita မုဒိတာ — Altruistic Joy, Sympathetic Joy
    • Uppekkha ဥပေက္ခာ — Equanimity

    Calamity ကပ်

    • Famine
    • War
    • Disease

    Calendar ပြက္ခဒိန်

    • Solar — Julian, Gregorian
    • Lunar
    • Luni-Solar
    • Civil
    • Fiscal
    • Academic

    Cards

    • Types — ID
    • Playing Card ဖဲ — Bridge, Solitaire, Spider
    • Betting games လောင်းကြေး

    Change ပြောင်းလဲ

    • Gradual Change တဖြေးဖြေး
    • Disruptive Change ရုတ်တရက်

    Checkers ကျား

    • Myanmar — Kyar
    • Computer Program (AI)

    Chess စစ်တုရင်

    • Overview
    • Myanmar — Sit Tu Yin
    • Championship — Traditional, Lightning, Rapid
    • Ratings — Master, Grand Master
    • Chess Computers / Programs — David Levy’s Wager, Deep Thought, Deep Blue

    Chemistry ဓာတုဗေဒ

    • Discipline
    • Sayas and Sayamas
    • Professor & Head — U Po Tha, U Aung Khin, Dr. Ko Ko Gyi

    Civil Engineering မြို့ပြ အင်ဂျင်နီယာ

    • Discipline
    • Sayas and Sayamas
    • Professor & Head — U Ba Hli, U Mya Han, Dr. Aung Gyi, U Min Wun, Dr. Win Thein
    • Dr. San Hla Aung, Allen Htay

    Com-

    • Prefix meaning “Together”
    • Company
    • Companion
    • Community

    Commerce ဝါဏိဇ္ဇ

    • Discipline
    • Sayas and Sayamas
    • Professor and Head — Saw William Paw
    • Dr. Khin Maung Kyi — later: Research Professor
    • Dr. Khin Maung Kyawe — later: BERB
    • U Mya Thein, U Thein Oo — later: UCC

    Dana ဒါန

    • Types of Dana
    • Sharing Merits

    December

    • 1920 — RU; First RU Students’ Strike
    • 1961 — Second SEAP Games
    • 1969 — Fifth SEAP Games
    • 1974 — U Thant Ah Yay Ah Khin
    • 2002 — SPZP-2002 (Singapore)
    • 2004 — SPZP-2004 (Yangon)
    • 2010 — SPZP-2010 (Singapore)
    • 2012 — SPZP-2012 (Yangon)
    • 2014 — Shwe YaDu (Yangon)
    • 2016 — SPZP-2016 (Yangon)
    • 2019 — GJ of Graduation for RIT 69ers
    • 2019 — ICST/UCSY Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe
    • 2020 — RU Centennial
    • 2023 — RUBC Centennial

    December 1920

    • Rangoon University Act : December 1, 1920
    • First RU Students’ Strike : December 5, 1920
    • U Ba Toke : December 26, 1920

    Dhammapada ဓမ္မပဒ

    • Editions — Pali, Burmese, English
    • U Lokananatha

    Dictionary အဘိဓာန်

    • Dictionary Types — Burmese, English, Pali, Computer, Bilingual, Trilingual, Technical …
    • Lexicographers — Judson, Minthuwun, Dr. Ba Han, Tet Toe, U Hoke Sein

    Economists ဘောဂဗေဒပညာရှင်များ

    • Dr. Aye Hlaing
    • Dr. Hla Myint
    • Dr. Maung Shein
    • Dr. Ronald Findlay
    • Dr. Solomon
    • Dr. Tun Thin
    • Dr. Tun Wai

    Electrical Engineering လျှပ်စစ်အင်ဂျင်နီယာ

    • Discipline
    • Communications
    • Computer
    • Control System
    • Device
    • Electronics
    • Instrumentation
    • Power
    • Signal Processing
    • Telecommunication

    Encyclopedia စွယ်စုံကျမ်း

    • Types
    • Wikipedia
    • Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife

    Engineering အင်ဂျင်နီယာဘာသာရပ်

    • HMEE — History of Myanmar Engineering Education ပညာရေး သမိုင်း
    • 1923 — Amendment of RU 1920 Act
    • 1924 –First classes
    • 1928 — First batch of graduates
    • Civil
    • Mechanical and Electrical
    • Mining
    • Chemical, Textile, Architecture

    English အင်္ဂလိပ်စာ

    • Department
    • Sayas and Sayamas

    Evaluation

    • Formative evaluation
    • Summative evaluation
    • Impact
  • Hovercraft

    Hovercraft

    by Kyaw Sein

    Updated : June 2025

    Saya U Kyaw Sein (M65)

    M73

    The first Hovercraft was fabricated and submitted as a thesis by 1973 Mechanical students as a partial fulfillment for the Bachelor Of Engineering degree. Their supervisor was Saya U Tu Myint.

    Updates

    Singapore Oldies

    Singapore Oldies
    • Saya U Kyaw Sein, Saya U Thein Lwin, Sayama Daw May Than Nwe and U Myint Thin (M71) are GBNF.
    • U Tu Myint retired from Singapore Polytechnic.
    • John Rao invited me to meet Saya U Tu Myint, U Hla Win & some M73 at a lunch gathering.

    Hovercraft Follow up

    • The next batches submitted thesis on improvement of the first one.
    • VIP test drive was performed for the Minister for Industry at that time, Col. Maung Cho. The test drive was performed on the lake beside Insein Locomotive Maintenance and Repair Shop. The invention was a success.
    • U Kyi Aung (Roland Chen, ChE73) had the honor to drive the first ‘Hovercraft’ invented by M73 students. Ironically, further improvement projects were stopped for no reasons.

    Additional information

    • Article by Dr. Myint Thein (M73)
    • Interview of the Hovercraft team (arranged by Saya U Moe Aung)
  • Ahead of Time — KMY

    Ahead of Time — KMY

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    U Kin Maung Yin (A60, GBNF)

    Kin Mg Yin 1
    • Third batch of Architects
    • Classmates include Tin Htoon, Aung Kyee Myint & Victor Pe Win
    • Loves Classical Music & Modern Art
    • Directed the movie “Hna Ma Let Shawt Nay Lay Dawt နှမလက်လျှော့ နေလေတော့” . The movie was hard to appreciate by most Burmese. It set the record for the first movie not to have Full House at the First Day First Show. Grapevine says that some foreigners tried to purchase the movie. See comments by Uzin Bobby, Nan Khaming & U Wint Khin Zaw.
    • His second movie was funded by Collegian Nay Win & Daw Khin Mar Lar. See comments by U Htun Aung.
    • He would hang around at “Architects Incorporated” (founded by U Bo Gyi, U Tin Htoon & U Aung Kyee Myint) along with fellow artists U Paw Oo Thet and Director Win Pe.
    • He was a friend of Architecture students. U Aung Khin (A69) posted a picture of him and U Tin Maung Hla (A69er, GBNF) with U Kin Maung Yin.
    Kin Maung Yin 2

    Feedback

    Uzin Bobby Myo Tun (A69)

    U Kin Maung Yin was everyone’s friend – one of the most amicable individuals I’ve ever known. He was mentor to many of us student architects of the late 1960s and of the 70s. His versatile talents extended into move-making, authorship and painting. His avant-garde movie “နှမလက်လျှော့နေလေတော့” made six decades ago remains unrivaled to date in the Myanmar movie industry. He immersed himself in modern painting and writing during the last two decades of his life. An icon of the arts, indeed!

    U Htun Aung (EP70)

    In 1971, I was waiting for the governmental employment living with Demonstrator (civil) and Inlay hostel hall tutor Saya U Khin Mg Tint. One day U Khin Mg Yin came and unexpectedly invited me to accompany him as his aid in movie-making and shooting a film named “Bahman Bazan Akhyaung” (ဘမှန်ဘဇံအကြောင်း). For that film, he was the Director. I was always near him to help for everything he ordered me to do. In those days, from morning to night I was together with him at film shooting sites, especially at Collegian Nay Win and Dar Khin Marlar’s home where most of the indoor scenes of the film had been shot. Also we had to spend much time in making the film at Film upgrading [processing] Studio. The producer of the film was “Momyint Thawdar Film Production” which was owned by Daw Khin Mar Lar, Actor U Nay Win’s spouse. Time taken to shoot that film was nearly three months. Main actors were Collegian Nay Win, Khin Yu May and Aye Aye Thin.

    After that film, I was also with U Khin Mg Yin to help reading and editing the directing schedules of the film named “Thway” the Novel written by Journal Kyaw Daw Ma Ma Lay. But that script was not approved by State Film Editing Committee [Censor Board] due to the Fascism hating point of view of the country at that time.

    Nang Khaming (A70)

    Most people didn’t like the movie Hna ma let shawt nay lay dawt because there was no dialog in the movie except ‘pea pyout’. Most can’t appreciate that kind of movie, but I like that movie and appreciate.

    Ko Wint Khin Zaw (A79)

    Architect UKMY must be too advanced for the period. I think he directed another movie called “Ba Hman Ba Zan Akyaung” which was appreciated a bit more by some audience.

    Posts

    • A Nu Pyinnya Shins
    • Architecture
    • Movie Stars & Directors
  • “Doctor” Tin Aung Win

    “Doctor” Tin Aung Win

    by Tin Aung Win

    Updated : June 2025

    Dear Ko Hla Min,

    I really do like reading your profile of past alumni. It is inspiring as well as very informative. I would like to suggest that you make it a regular feature, maybe in the future. I know you guys are really busy now and do admire for the time and energy you can give to the cause. You all have done a very good job and have my sincere best wishes. Thank you again to all of you.

    I’m in awe of many alumni with PhDs and so on. However, I earned my doctorate a very long time ago. In fact, I believe I’m the only one who first got a doctorate before the first degree. I’ll let you in on the secret. It was back in the late 60’s when I was dating Sanda (daughter of the late Saya U Kyaw Tun). Although I was never in Sayagyi’s class, when he was lecturing, he would tell his class that he has two daughters and that he would only marry them off to someone whom has a Ph.D. From then on, whenever we were together and walking along the corridors, someone would say, “here comes Dr. Tin Aung Win”.

    As I am leaving Sydney with my wife Sanda (Dorothy) on the 9th of October, 2000, I’m going to miss your countdown series. However, I have printed out most of them, which will enable me to read on the long flight to SF. I’ll be spending time in some countries before I hit SF on the 27th of Oct, and for the mega reunion on the 28th.

    Cheers
    Tin Aung Win

    Comments

    Saya U Kyaw Tun (President of RIT EE Association)
    • Sayagyi is a saya of our sayas (including U Sein Hlaing and U Tin Swe).
    • His elder daughter Elizabeth was my primary school friend.
      She received her Ph.D. in English in 1994 and worked at Indiana University and/or Purdue University.
  • It seemed not long ago

    It seemed not long ago

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    SF Bay Area Alumni Group

    Alumni Group
    • Standing:
      Saya U Maung Maung (George, ChE66), U Hla Min (EC69), Saya U Thein Aung (James, Met72), Saya Dr. Nyo Win (K H Chen, M65), Saya U Myat Htoo (C68), Benny Tan (Tan Yu Beng, M70)
    • Seated :
      U Kaung Kaung Oo (Gordon, M83), Saya Allen Htay (C58, GBNF), Saya Dr. Tin Aung (K C Chiu, ChE63), Maurice Chee (U Hla Myint Thein, M75)
    • Photographer : U Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ, EC76)

    Founding Members

    • Met at Benny’s house several times
    • Discussed the formation of “RIT Alumni International” to support the Newsletter and web site
    • Decided to hold a Grand Reunion and SPZP in October 2000
    SPZP-2000
    • Served as members of the Working Committee and Steering Committee for SPZP-2000

    Saya Allen Htay (GBNF)

    Saya Allen
    • Leader of the group
    • President of “RIT Alumni International”, which organized the First RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe in San Francisco, California, USA in October 2000.
    • His classic article, “Brother, can you afford US $500?” was partly responsible for five Golden Sponsors, and the generous donations by sayas and alumni.
    • Retired three times. His former students U Thein Aung & U Myat Htoo coaxed him to un-retire twice.
    Saya Allen’s grandsons
    • Saya did not recover from a debilitating stroke. Did not live long enough to spend time with his grand children. One grandson had “Allen” as his first name. Another had “Allen” as his middle name.

    Saya K C Chiu (Dr. Tin Aung)

    Saya K C
    • Brother of Saya Dr. Aung Soe (C61)
    • Past President of BEA
    • After retirement, he relocated to Southern California.
    • He wrote : In early ‘80, Dr. Tin Win was working in Houston and came to the Bay Area on business trip. Dr. Tin Win was visiting me at home while Lily and I were discussing BEA matter. I believed they were meant for each other. The rest is history.

    Saya Dr. Nyo Win (K H Chen)

    Saya Nyo
    • Past President of BAPS
    • Core Organizer for SPZP-2000
    • Founding member of NorCal RITAA and served as a member BOD (Board of Directors)
    • Retired after working in high technology companies in the Silicon Valley & Taiwan

    Saya U Maung Maung (George)

    Saya George (Left)
    • Founding member of NorCal RITAA and served as the inaugural President.
    • Organized a fund raiser for the “Staff Training” component of “YTU Library Modernization”.

    Saya U Myat Htoo (C68)

    U Myat Htoo
    • Past President of Theravada Buddhist Society of America (TBSA)
    • Past President of Burmese American Democratic Alliance (BADA)
    • Founding member of NorCal RITAA; Served three terms as Chair, BOD of NorCal RITAA
    • Co-emcee of SPZP-2000
    • Plays the ukelele and piano. A favorite song is theparody of “Lost Neikban”.

    U Hla Min (Life Long Learner)

    Hla Min
    • Completed 26 years as Founder and Chief Editor of “RIT Alumni International Newsletter”
    • Editor and Content Provider of RIT Alumni websites
    • Chose to re-tire (re-thread) rather than retire (per Steeve’s suggestion)
    • Decided to pay back to his alma mater(s): RIT and UCC (per advice of spouse, sayas, colleagues & friends)
    • Wrote 40+ postings of “Memories of UCC” in three days during his vacation to Myanmar.
    • Owner, Admin and Moderator of hlamin.com web site & several Facebook groups.
    Screenshot
    • Broadcast 220+ Educational Videos on selected topics. Channel for YouTube is @hmin3664

    Benny Tan (Tan Eu Beng)

    Benny (Right)
    • Succeeded Dr. Nyo Win as President of BAPS.
    • Successful entrepreneur.
    • Multiple Golden Sponsor of SPZPs.
    • Designed the banner and mementos for SPZP-2000.
    • Now spending quality time with six grand children and taking trips & cruises around the world.

    Saya U Thein Aung (James)

    Set Hmu Maung
    • Mr. RIT in 1968. His mentor was Commander Maung Maung (Mr. Burma in 1947). A few years back, he handed over the “Sa-Lwe” for Mr. RIT68) to U Wynn Htain Oo (M72).
    • Co-emcee of SPZP-2000
    • Contributing Editor for BAPS Newsletter
    • Associate Editor of the Commemorative Issue of RIT Alumni Newsletter

    Maurice Chee (Hla Myint Thein)

    Maurice
    • Succeeded Benny as President of BAPS.
    • Wore multiple hats for SPZP-2000. Co-Chair of the Working Committee with Benny; Financial Controller; Published the commemorative issue of “RIT Alumni Newsletter”; Did name tags; Coordinated the culinary experts for the follow-up lunch gathering.
    • Founding member & Past Vice President of NorCal RITAA.
    • In August 2016, he organized the Soon Kway gathering at Dhammananda Vihara, Half Moon Bay for my birthday and to recognize my volunteer work.

    U Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ)

    KMZ (Second from Right)
    UCC-RIT Gathering
    • Belongs to three circles — St. Paul’s High School, RIT and and UCC — like Saya U Soe Paing and me.
    • Took the group photo
    • Designed and implemented http://www.ex-rit.org website, which contributed to the planning & implementation of SPZP-2000. Many contributed to “Count down to the Reunion” and “Post Reunion” pages. I wrote 64 posts for “Count down to the Reunion” and 36 posts for “Post Reunion”.
    • Was then an eligible bachelor; Worked four 10-hour days & had a three day weekend
    • His RIT web site was largely responsible for the success of SPZP-2000. Promised to have Version 2.0 of the web (with better features). Could not fulfill his promise.
    • Luckily for him, he moved to the challenging and lucrative job at Microsoft, and also became blessed with a wonderful family.

    U Kaung Kaung Oo (Gordon Kaung)

    Gordon (Center)
    • Youngest member of the group
    • Founded “Mechanical Solutions” in San Francisco
    • He and his spouse Lillian Kaung (EC83) later set up iNapa Winery & hosted RIT-related gatherings. The Winery survived two fires.
    • Founding member of NorCal RITAA; Succeeded U Maung Maung as President
    NorCal RIT Alumni Association
    • Donated Premium Wine bottles for selected events (e.g. the Annul Dinner and Summer Picnic for NorCal RITAA, 2005 RIT Alumni Reunion in Los Angeles).
  • Short Notes

    Short Notes

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    • First Pagoda in the USA
      Sayadaw U Thilawuntha (Dat Paung Zon Aung Min Gaung, Mon Sayadaw) built the first pagoda in the Allegheny Mountain in the USA.
      Sayadaw built pagodas in several countries (e.g. Canada, New Zealand)
    • Food for thought
      Discussions include effective listening and evaluation, netiquette
    • First RIT Alumni Web Site
      Ko Maurice Chee’s post for the donors of the now defunct web site
    • Robert Floyd
      Professor without a graduate degree but with tons of talent
    • Silicon Valley
      An overview of the birth of Silicon Valley

    First Pagoda in the USA

    Dat Paung Zon Aung Min Gaung Saya U Thilawunta (also fondly known as “Mon Sayadaw”) built the first pagoda in the USA on the Alleghany Mountains.

    The American devotee, who permitted the pagoda to be constructed on his land, passed away.

    Grapevine says that there were plans to contact the current owners to ask permission to renovate the pagoda or to relocate the pagoda.

    Later pagodas include the ones at Kaba Aye Taung Pulu monastery in Boulder Creek, California.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Oldest-Pagoda-in-USA.jpg
    Pagoda in USA

    Food For Thought

    • Listening, evaluation and feedback are important for effective communication.
    • The salutations are context and culture dependent.
    • A visiting Professor from Germany wanted to be addressed as “Professor Doctor”.
    • Saya Allen Htay told us that he could not use “Mr” during his stay in Netherlands. He was asked to use “Ingr” (based on his profession).
    • Grapevine says that the early surgeons in the UK were not necessarily doctors, and so they did not force people to address them as Dr.
    • Some overuse the “Like” button in Facebook. It is puzzling to see many Likes in an Obituary posting.
    • One should be aware of “opt-in” versus “opt-out” options.
    • Malicious software industry is responsible for losses (in down time, data corruption, identity theft, …) in the billions. The penalty of offenders is “peanuts” compared to drug dealers in most countries.
    • “To err is human. To forgive divine.” I like another version. “To err is human. To really goof, use a computer.”
    • I have made intentional and unintentional errors. Thanks to my colleagues, friends and readers for catching and correcting them.
    • Word processors also introduce some errors by correcting legal Burmese words and names. e.g. “Nwe” becomes “New” when auto-corrected. A work around is to add such words to a private dictionary for use by the word processor.
    • Without analysis of context, a program cannot decide whether you meant “goal” (objective) or “gaol” (alternative spelling for jail).
    • Inconsistencies are not easy to detect. For example, if I write about Saya U Shwe Hlaing for two posts : “Names — Shwe” and “Names — Hlaing”, the contents may not be exactly the same. I use FB for convenience (e.g. getting rapid feedback), but it is not designed for cross-referencing posts.
    • When I am not sure about an alumnus’s year of graduation or discipline, I use X for “unknown or unsure”. Most of the time, I get corrected by the readers.
    • There is no “hard and fast” rule for including or excluding names in my posts. The coverage may not be uniform for the names mentioned. My posts are not complete for “Who’s who in Burma and Myanmar?”
    • I am not consistent in tagging friends in my posts.

    U Khin Maung Zaw (EC76) wrote :

    One of the issues with Burmese names, is that there are more than one way to spell it in English, like Tun vs Htun. We used to have two ထွန်းအောင်ကျော် (I left U/Ko on purpose of clarity not for the lack of respect). One spells his name as Tun Aung Gyaw; the other as Htun Aung Kyaw. Hence they are been distinguished as TAG and HAK.

    I used to have a god-grandmother here in US in the early days – she passed some years back, may her soul RIP. We, myself and U Min Maung (EP68), jokingly told her to make sure she spelled our name MAUNG in her will. Khin Mg Zaw may not be the same as Khin Maung Zaw in legalese.

    First RIT Alumni Website

    Posted in 1999 by Maurice Chee (Hla Myint Thein, M75)

    As the Treasurer of the Bay Area RIT Alumni Group, I am pleased to announce the names of financial supporters whose donations have been helpful in taking care of the RIT Alumni web site maintenance.

    • Saya U Nyo Win (a) Kim Chen (M65) US$ 120
    • Saya Allen Htay (C58) US$ 120
    • Saya U Myat Htoo (C68) US$ 120
    • Saya U Thein Aung (a) James Wu (Met72) US$ 120
    • U Benny Tan (M70) US$ 120
    • U Maurice Chee (M75) US$ 120
    • U Gordon Kaung (M83) US$120
    • Saya K. C. Chiu (a) Dr. Tin Aung (ChE63) US$ 120
    • Saya George Chan (a) U Maung Maung (ChE66) US$ 120
    • U Hla Min (EC69) US$ 120
    • U Daniel Tint Lwin (M69, Singapore) US$ 100
    • U Ivan Lee (a) U Khin Maung Oo (M69, New Jersey) US$ 360
    • Saya U Soe Paing (EE,), Daw Saw Yu Tint (T69) US$ 120

    Note: –

    Saya U K. C. Chiu’s donation included U Htin Paw (EE58), Mr. Patrick Chin (M70), and U Kyi Kong Tham (C63)

    U Hla Min’s donation included S$50 donated by Saya U Aung Myint (M69, Singapore Polytechnic)

    Webmaster’s Note :

    The hard cost of hosting the RIT Alumni website with a hosting company is US24.95 per month. This costs does not include time and efforts put in by various people. The initial set up and programming effort took about five to six weekends, remember we do have day jobs. It takes an average of three to ten hours a week for routine content maintenance and program enhancements.

    Editor’s Note:

    U Khin Maung Zaw designed and maintained the web site. He was then working four 10-hour days and spent nights and weekends to get the sayas and alumni connected virtually and later physically at SPZP-2000. He was one of the eligible bachelors. He was then employed by Microsoft. He also found his true love and set up a loving family. It was a loss for RIT Alumni International.

    He is now retired and is providing feedback on my posts.

    Professor Robert W (Bob) Floyd
    (June 8, 1936 – September 25, 2001)

    He received his BA at the age of 17, and another BS in 1958 (working and studying part time) from the University of Chicago.

    He taught and researched at two prestigious universities : Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) and Stanford University.

    He was recommended to by Professor Donald Ervin Knuth (winner of Grace Murray Hopper Award, and ACM Turing Award) to become the Chairman, Department of Computer Science, Stanford University.

    Knuth said, “any of the papers he had written could be taken as a doctoral dissertation “. Floyd’s pioneering papers included graph algorithms, compiling techniques, tree data structures, and proof of program correctness.

    He supervised several doctoral students.

    He was also awarded the prestigious ACM Turing Award, which is considered the Nobel Prize in Computing.

    His biography, citation for the ACM Turing Award and the Award Lecture can be read from the ACM web site.

    Silicon Valley

    In the early days of computing, manufacturers of magnetic devices (core memory, tapes, disks and drums) than silicon [dioxide based] devices. Some said that “Magnetic Valley” might be a more appropriated name than “Silicon Valley”.

    Several factors are attributed to the birth and the culture of Silicon Valley.

    Professor [later Dean] Frederick Terman joined Stanford University instead of the more established ones in the East because of his health. He is known for (a) encouraging his students such as Hewlett, Packard and the Varian brothers to become entrepreneurs (b) leasing land owned by the University to the fledgling companies (c) making agreements with the companies to hire his students and/or send employees to attend courses at the University.

    The oft-told story is about William Shockley (Nobel Prize winner for co-inventing the transistor) and his decision to set up “Shockley Labs”. He was brilliant but not so good at nurturing his employees. This led the “Traitorous Eight (including Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore)” to join Fairchild semiconductors. Noyce and Moore later co-founded Intel (Integrated Electronics) with Andy Grove.  The ability to move around companies is a good aspect of the Silicon Valley culture.

    The entrepreneurship (initiated by Professor Terman) lives on. Yahoo, Google and several other companies were founded by Stanford alumni.

    Some pointed out Harvard, MIT, and Cornell produced early computers (e.g. Mark I) and disciplines (e.g. Time sharing system, AI Lab, Computer Graphics, Machine Vision).  Their alumni also founded computer companies (e.g. DEC).

    So, what defines “Silicon Valley”?

  • April 22, 2006

    Steeve Kay (EC70)

    Steeve (Center)
    • U Thaung Sein (Steeve, Multiple Golden Sponsor) called me this morning.
    • He had two successful careers: first as an engineer in the semiconductor industry for 15 years, and second as founder and CEO of QTC for 20 years.
    • For his third career he launched a consulting firm and an investment firm.
    • He will have some free time to pursue his hobbies and help with more non-profit activities in addition to CABA (Charitable Alliance of Burmese Associations) and “Helen and Steeve Kay Health Fund”.

    From Saya Allen Htay

    Saya Allen (Center)

    Hello Ko Benny, Ko Hla Min, Ko Maurice and Ko Khin Zaw:

    I am a little slow replying. Mu Mu and I will participate in the Baby Shower for Khin Khin Latt on 4/20/06 at Ko Khin Zaw and Ma Wai’s home.

    I do not know what is customary to bring for the baby shower, that is Mu Mu’s department. As for Ko Khin Maung Zaw, I am planning to bring a bar of lavender soap and a tiny bath towel. Any better suggestion?

    Best Regards,
    Allen Htay

    Editor’s note

    Khin Khin Latt is the daughter of U Soe Myint and Daw Aida Than Saw. U Soe Myint is the eldest son of U Thein Maung (Htin Lin, National Literary Award winner). He worked as Editor at Working People’s Daily under U Than Saw. He became Chief Editor at the Guardian Daily newspaper.

    Ko Zaw Tun Naing and Ko Nyan Win Shwe
    ex-rit singapore wrote :

    Please be informed that there will be Ex-RIT, Singapore 7th meeting on

    Date: April 30, 2006 (Sunday)
    Time: 14:00 to 16:00 (2:00pm to 4pm ) after Appreciation Lunch 12pm to 2pm.
    Venue: Yunnan Corner, Nanyang Terrace, NTU

    Agenda

    1. Review 2006 Thingyan
    2. Update 2006 Thingyan Account
    3. 2006 Thingyan Video Production
    4. Define Price for 2006 Thingyan Video
    5. Distribution Plan for 2006 Thingyan Video
    6. 2007 Sayapuzawpwe discussion
    We will discuss how should we celebrate the coming “Ex-RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe” in April 2007”. We’ll also form sub committees for actions.
    7. Any other matters

    Please come forward and give us good ideas. Your attendance is invaluable to EX-RIT, Singapore.

    Reprints and rrevisions

    I often said, “Reminisce the past, cherish the present, and plan for the future.”

    Re-prints of old articles help refresh our memory.

    The following are excerpts from a poem:

    I shot an arrow into the air
    It fell to earth I knew not where.

    I breathed a song into the air
    It fell to earth I knew not where.

    Long long afters in an oak
    I found the arrow still unbroke.

    And the song from beginning to end
    I found it in the heart of a friend.

    Value of health

    • The other day, a young man in his mid 30’s fell ill for three days and then passed away.
    • We do not know the value of health until we get sick.
    • The growing list of GBNFs remind us to live meaningful lives and to appreciate simple joys.
  • Salutation

    • Salutations are context and culture dependent.
    • Many Burmese call older people as “Uncle” and “Auntie” although they are not related to them.
    • At SPHS, we call our sayas without the formal U. e.g. Saya Sein (instead of Saya U Sein)
    • I was reprimanded by a senior alumnus for writing Saya Aung Khin instead of Saya U Aung Khin or Sayagyi U Aung Khin.
    • A visiting Professor from Germany wanted to be addressed as “Professor Doctor” (not just Professor or Doctor).
    • Saya Allen Htay (C58) told us that he could not use “Mr” during his stay in Netherlands. He was asked to use “Ingr” (based on his profession).
    • Early surgeons in the UK were not necessarily doctors, and so they did not force people to address them as Dr.
    • People who have Honorary Doctorates usually put “Honoris Causa” (meaning the degree was awarded for esteem).
  • D (Symbol)

    • Fourth letter of the English Alphabet
    • Roman Numeral with the value of 500
    • Diploma, e.g. DAC
    • Directorate, e.g. DHE
    • Distinction
    • District, e.g. D4TM
    • Grade, usually 1.0
    • DC — District Commissioner; Direct current; District of Columbia
    • DD — Doctor of Divinity; Double Density
    • DNA — Deoxyribonucleic acid
    • DND — Do Not Disturb
    • DPI — Dots Per Inch
    • DPU — Dual Processing Unit
    • DQ — Disqualification
    • DS — Double Sided; Data Science
    • DST — Daylight Savings Time
    • DVD — Digital Versatile Disc
  • U – Z

    UCC

    • Universities’ Computer Center (UCC) Project — proposed in the mid-1960s; took a long time to get approval and funding
    • Funding Agency — UNDP
    • Executing Agency — UNESCO
    • Founders — Dr. Chit Swe (GBNF), U Soe Paing, U Myo Min, U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF)
    Dr. Chit Swe

    University

    • Concept
    • College
    • Faculty

    Vipassana

    • Meditation Centers
    • Teachers
    • Instruction

    Volunteer

    • Volunteer for five decades

    Win

    • Zero Sum Games
    • Win – Win
    • Four Wins

    Y

    • YMCA

    Years

    1946

    • Matriculates
    • U Tin U, Dr. Pe Nyun, Dr. Pe Thein, U Sein Hlaing

    1947

    • Matriculates
    • U Ba Than, Dr. Myint Soe, U Tin Swe

    1948

    • Matriculates
    • U Aung Khin, U Aw Taik Moh

    1949

    • Matriculates
    • Dr. Aung Gyi, U Min Wun, U Maung Maung Than, U Khin Aung Kyi

    1950

    • Matriculates
    • Bilal Raschid

    1951

    • Top Matriculates
    • George Chapman

    1952

    • Top Matriculates
    • Dr. Nyunt Tin, Dr. Myo Tint

    1953

    • Top Matriculates
    • Dr. Hla Shwe (Boon Chiong), U Ohn Khin

    1954

    • Top Matriculates
    • Koon Yin Chu (Phillip), Dr. Tin Myo Than

    1955

    • Top Matriculates
    • Lily Hwang

    1956

    • Top Matriculates
    • U Ye Myint, U Thaung Tin, U Khin Maung Than, Dr. Than Myint (Harry)

    1957

    • Top Matriculates
    • Dr. Htin Kyaw, Nellie Liu

    1958

    • Top Matriculates
    • Dr. Soe Win, U Robert Sein, Daw Myint Myint Tin (Pearl)

    1959

    • Top Matriculates
    • Dr. Frankie Ohn , Dr. Shewan Lee, Dr. Than Nwe Aung, U Oo Tha

    1960

    • Top Matriculates
    • Dr. Austin Kyan, Dr. Nyan Win, Arthur Hla Maung, Marie Nyunt, Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint

    1961

    • Top Matriculates
    • Lina Ong, Dr. Robin Ban (Kyaw Win)

    1962

    • First HSF Only Examination
    • Coup d’etat
    • Two State Funerals

    1963

    • Top Matriculates
    • Dr. Khin Maung U, Dr. Min Oo, Dr. Myo San (Freddie), Dr. Nyunt Wai (Victor), Dr. Thein Wai, Kenny Wong, U Hla Min, Winnie Aung, Dr. Aung Kyaw Zaw (Johnny), Dr. Maung Maung Kyi, Dr. Khin Tun, U Aung Thu Yein (Brownie), Dr. Khin Maung Zaw (Frank)

    1964

    • Top Matriculates
    • Dr. Cherry Hlaing (Than Than Tin), Dr. Lyn Aung Thet, Dr. Aung Win Chiong, Dr. Min Lwin (Maurice)

    1965

    • Top Matriculates
    • Bernard Khaw, Maung Aye, Winston Sein Maung, Cherry Than Tin, Dr. Yi Thway, Dr. Paing Soe

    1966

    • RIT Graduates
    • U Thaung Lwin, U Soe Lwin

    1967

    • RIT Graduates
    • Dr. Chan Nyein, U Win Thein, U Myo Myint,
    • U Than Htut

    1968

    • RIT Graduates
    • U Myat Htoo, U Aung Khin, U Tun Aung

    1969

    • RIT Graduates
    • U Aung Min, Dr. Taing Oke, Daw Myint Myint, Daw Mu Mu Aye

    1970

    • RIT Graduates
    • U Thaung Sein (Steeve), Tan Yu Beng (Benny), U Ohn Khine

    1971

    • RIT Graduates
    • U Tin Win, U Myint Thin (GBNF), U Myint Toe

    1972

    • RIT Graduates
    • U Aung Myaing, U Wynn Htain Oo, U Myint Pe

    1973

    • RIT Graduates
    • U Hla Win, U Khin Maung Cho, Dr. Myint Thein, Dr. L Sein Myint

    1974

    • RIT Graduates
    • Dr. Htay Lwin Nyo (GBNF), U Myint Swe, Daw Khin Swe Oo

    1975

    • RIT Graduates
    • U Hla Myint Thein (Maurice), Daw Mar Mar Yee, U Win Khaing

    1976

    • RIT Graduates
    • U Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ), U Moe Myint, U Thura Thant Zin

    Zero

    • Number
    • The Dawn of Nothing