Category: Language

  • Joys of Life

    • Good Health
      Diet
      Exercise
      Good Sleep
      Rest / Vacation
      Meditation / Contemplation

    • Mobility
      No need for walking aid
      Not bed-ridden
    • as Vision
      No need for eye glasses
      Correction via simple treatment / surgery
      No reliance on special eye drops, magnifying glasses …
    • Hearing
      No need for hearing aids
      Correction via simple treatment /surgery
    • Memory
      Good Long term memory
      Good Short term memory
      No Dementia or Alzheimer’s disease

    • Critical Thinking
      Reasoning
      Decision Making

    • Vitamin F
      Friendship,
      Fellowship,

    • Vitamin M
      Mother,
      Myee,

    • Contentment
      Avoid being a Perfectionist
      Not setting unrealistic Goals
      Realist (rather than Optimist or Pessimist)
    • Alobha
      Non-greed
      Sharing of resources / Philanthropy

    • Adosa
      Non-hatred
      Loving Kindness / Unbounded Love
      Compassion / Sympathy / Empathy
      Altruistic Joy

    • Amoha
      Non-delusion
      Data processing
      Information processing
      Knowledge processing
      Cultivate Wisdom

    Comments

    U Aung Myaing (ChE72) wrote :

    မျက်စိ အရှုံး နားအဆုံး တဲ့။အဓိပ္ပာယ်ကို စူးစမ်းခဲ့တယ်။ အဓိက သံသရာလွတ်ကြောင်းတရားတော်တွေနဲ့ ဒီအဆိုအမိန့် ဆက်စပ်နေပါတယ်။ က်စိမကောင်းလို့ စာမဖတ်နိုင်တော့ရင် စိတ်ရှိတိုင်း မလေ့လာနိုင်တော့တာမို့ ဘဝမှာ “ရှုံး” ပြီလို့ သတ်မှတ်လိုက်တယ်။ ဒါပေမယ့် နားကောင်းသေးတော့ လုံးဝ ဆုံးတာမဟုတ်သေးဘူး။ တရားတော်တွေကို ကြားနာလို့ရသေးလို့။ ဒါပေမယ့် နားလည်းမကြားတော့ဘူးဆိုရင်တော့ တရားတော်တွေကို ဖတ်လို့လည်းမရ။ ကြားနာလို့ မရတော့ ဘဝဆုံးပြီပေါ့။ ကျနော့် ညာဘက်မျက်လုံးက ဆယ်နှစ်ကျော်ကြာ ဆေးထိုးဆေးကုတဲ့ကြားက AMD Age-related Macular Degeneration ဖြစ်သွားတယ်။မှုန်ဝါးဝါးဘဲမြင်ရတယ်။ စာဖတ်မရဘူး။ ဘယ်ဘက်ကို သုံးလတစ်ကြိမ် checkup လုပ်ပြီး ထိန်းသိမ်းနေရတယ်။ စာဖတ်တာ လျှော့လိုက်ရတယ်။ နားကတော့ အလွန်ကောင်း။ တရားတော်တွေကို ကောင်းကောင်းနာကြားနိုင်သေးတယ်။ မရှုံးတရှုံး မဆုံးသေးတဲ့ ဘဝ။

    Notes by Hla Min :

    Most have Cataracts removed from one or both eyes. A few had Full or Partial transplant of the Cornea. Some had Retina Tear repaired. Glaucoma and several other factors can cause impaired Vision.

    Saya U Ba Toke played soccer and was active in the RU Sports Council. In his 70s and early 80s, Saya took weekly walks from his house to the Shwe Dagon pagoda. Aging gradually restricted Saya’s mobility, hearing and eye sight. Saya passed away on December 2, 2020 (the day following the RU Centennial), but a few days short of his Centennial Birthday.

    When Saya U Moe Aung encountered problem with his knee during a trip to Upper Burma to attend Ah Hlu of a Khamee Khamet, he composed a poem on “Stationary & Movement” with philosophical musings about Life, Illness and Death. A surgery relieved Saya from the use of wheel chair, but as a high school goalkeeper he values Mobility, Agility & Strength.

    Sayagadaw appreciated Saya U Moe Aung’s “Poem Gift” on her birthday.

    Bagyee Myat Myo Myint gave “Pon Tu” of the then Marla Hall Thu as a birthday present for his beloved spouse.

    Ko Aung Min (M69) used the term Vitamin F in an invitation to the 69er Annual Dinner and Entertainment.

    Saya U Moe Aung wrote :

    Actually, before suffering from knee pain, I had cataract removed from my left eye some 30 or so years back (couldn’t recall which year) and then from my right eye after a lapse of about 10 years. But, I was lucky, so to speak, that up till the present, haven’t yet encountered any problem whatsoever except the need to change the power lens for a better viewing focus.

    U Aung Min (M69) wrote :

    I had right eye cornea transplantation 19 years ago, but unsuccessful .
    Again cataract removal on left eye
    It’s OK up to now.

  • Definitions and Jokes

    Generalist versus Specialist

    A generalist is a person who knows less and less about more and more until he/she practically knows nothing about everything.
    A specialist is a person who knows more and more about less and less until he/she practically knows everything about nothing.

    Optimist, Pessimist and Realist

    An optimist sees a glass as “Half full”.
    A pessimist sees the same glass as “Half empty”.
    A realist tries to figure the direction (of the water) before commenting as either “Half Full” or “Half Empty”.

    RIT Jokes

    Set Hmu [Maung] Thein Aung

    U Thein Aung (M72) presents the differentiation with U Thein Aung (Met72).
    I am Set HmuMaung Thein Aung.
    I am Maung Thein Aung studying Set Hmu (Mechanical Engineering).
    He is Set Hmu MaungThein Aung.
    He is Thein Aung, who won Set Hmu Maung (Mr. RIT with Sa Lwei Thaing) in 1968.

    Ba La Gyi vs. Ba Lar Gyi

    During his RIT days, U Thein Aung (Met72) was “Ba La Gyi” (full of strength and prowess).
    Lately, he has become “Ba Lar Gyi” (nothing notable left).

    Kar Ku La Thin Char

    Saya U Aung Myint (Pet69, Kyant Ba Hone) drew a cartoon:

    “Ah Ba, Kar Ku La Thin Char (Calculus) is fascinating.
    If you differentiate a La Da, you get a Sargalay.
    If you integrate a Sargalay, you get back a La Da“.

    At a 69er gathering, Daw Saw Yu Tint (T69) greeted U Khin Maung Win (EP69) as Sargalay.
    He replied, “I am no longer Sargalay. I have became a La Da.”

    Saya U Sein Win

    He is an alumnus of the University of Michigan, USA. He retired as Professor of Electrical Power Department at YTU. He was Technical Advisor for the UCC Project.

    Saya left his brand new spouse at Hledan Zay and had a hair cut. He went back to RIT, and had a long discussion with his students. The students asked, “How is Sayagadaw?” Saya’s reply : “Let’s end the discussion. It’s past time I should have picked her up at the Zay”.

    Einstein

    • In our younger days, there were jokes about Sir Isaac Newton.
    • Later, there were jokes about Albert Einstein.
    • It is possible that someone made or modified a joke about an absent minded professor and then attributed to a famous person.

    Einstein (1)

    It was raining.
    Einstein took off his hat and hid it in his coat.
    A student asked “Why?”
    Einstein’s reply : “My hat is new and can be damaged. But my head cannot be damaged by the rain.”

    Einstein (2)

    A ticket inspector boarded a train.
    Einstein searched for his pockets.
    The inspector said, “You need not show me the ticket. You are Einstein.”
    Einstein’s reply : “I do not know which stop I should get down.”

    Einstein (3)

    Einstein was carrying a stack of books.
    He collided with a beautiful student.
    The books fell down.
    The student collected the books and returned them to Einstein.
    Einstein asked, “Which way was I going?”
    The student replied, “You were going towards the school.”
    Einstein felt relieved. “Then, I must had my lunch at home.”

  • Friends’ Advice

    Take 30 seconds to 2 minutes to change posture.

    Don’t climb up a foot or higher without something to hang on to.

    Be mindful every moment. If one is inattentive for a few seconds, then one can trip or fall.

    Enjoy BFF (Best Friends Forever). Meet, greet, eat and be merry.

    Maintain balance and moderation. With control, you can enjoy good food and even wine (or beer).

    Laughter is the best medicine.

    If you perform good deeds, you get merit every time you rejoice about those deeds.

    Be imperfectly perfect. Better to get a thing done than waiting for perfection (which may never come as in Charles Babbage’s projects).

    Que sera sera (What will be will be).

    Do not have great expectations.

    e.g. Buzz Aldrin became depressed after the Apollo 11 trip, because he was only the second person to land on the moon.

    Remember the things you learned as a kid.

    “I had the blues

    because I had no shoes

    Till upon a street

    I met a man without feet.”

    “Brighten in your corner.”

    “In life’s rosy morning

    In manhood’s firm pride

    Let this be the motto

    Your footsteps to guide

    In storm or in sunshine

    Whatever assail

    We’ll go onward and conquer

    And never sail FAIL.”

  • Shwe YaDu Lann

    Poem by Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War)

    Translation by Hla Min

    Shwe YaDu Lann

    Let it be rough [but it’s tough]. Flowers are blossoming again.

    Fear not the summer

    Care not the rain [drops]

    or the thick fogs & darkness

    or if winter’s not true to its form

    Shwe YaDu Lann

    Let it be rough. No gentle stream flowing

    Fear not high winds

    Care not dense clouds

    Topsy turvy [come what may]

    Can paddle upstream

    With strong mind & conviction

    Place where heroes [Thu Ye Kaungs] are produced .

    Swel Daw Myaing Dann

    Shwe YaDu Lann

    is a start [of a journey]

    To raise the Banner loftily

    to the skies, to the Zenith

    displaying our thitsa (vow of truth and integrity)

    HLA MIN (Editor, Newsletter Updates, USA)

  • Garawa

    • It is a time honored tradition to pay respect to one’s parents, mentors and elders.
    • Garawa can be performed at any time.
    • Thadingyut is one occasion where most Burmese pay respect to their elders.
    • In our younger days, some come to our parent’s house with BOC candles, bananas, or token items of gratitude.
    • Several former students (mostly retired Professors) paid respect to Saya Dr. Soe Win (retired Rector of YUFL) and Sayama Daw May Saw Lwin (Chemistry).
    • Saya earlier missed the Puzaw Pwe of ICST/UCSY, since he was hospitalized for about 10 days.

    Dr. Soe Win wrote :

    It’s absolutely amazing how you put together your Trivia with accuracy, correct timing and up-to-date. It’s not enough to say you are a walking encyclopedia. I enjoy and benefited by your Trivias as do many others. Thank you.

  • Search for beauty

    From “Poetic Art Series”

    Poem : Tekkatho Moe War

    Poem by Tekkatho Moe War

    Translation : Hla Min

    Translation by Hla Min

    Illustration : Bagyee Myo Myint

    Organizer : Okpo Maung Yin Maung

  • Kabyars I have translated

    • Several Kabyars are published as “Poetic Art Series”.

    Bagyee Myat Myo Myint

    U Myo Myint (Distinguished Illustrator)

    Tekkatho Moe War
    (Saya U Moe Aung)

    • Bagan Heritage
    • Computer in my heart
    • Kabyar Let Saung
    • Shwe YaDu Lann
    • Search for beauty
    • The (Hidden) Power of Kabyar
    • To the Shwe Duo

    Okpo Maung Yin Maung
    (Saya U Aung Myaing)

    • Aged thorn
    • Knotted love
    • Night of heart throb
    • Our leader
    • Prisoner of love
    • Sharing and caring blossoms in Myanmar
    • Traveler

    Maung Nyunt Htay (Ah Htet Min Hla)
    Saya U Nyunt Htay

    • Lwan Pyay Aung
    • Near or far
    • Write your own history

    Win Myint (M72)
    U Win Myint (Kabyaung)

    • Bloom together Fall together

    Maung Sein Win (Padeegone)

    • Kabyars selected by Ko Aung Myaing
  • Writings (3)

    • Classmate Priests
      High school and university classmates who became priests
      Some quite early
      A few after retirement
    • 1965 – 1969
      Spent most of that period at Rangoon Institute of Technology
      Was active in extra-curricular activities
    • 1920 – 1929
      The first decade of Rangoon University
      Established in December 1920 with Rangoon College and Judson College as constituent Colleges
    • Myanmar Medical and Dental Professionals
      Had world wide gatherings (e.g. California, New York)
    • BMRI / DMR
      Dr. Mya Tu founded Burma Medical Research Institute
      He also co-authored “Who’s who in Medicine in Burma?”

    Classmate Priests

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is std-viii-a-3.jpg
    Edwin David (7th from left in Fourth Row)
    Bernard Taylor (2nd from right in Second row)
    Aung Chaw (7th in Third row)

    Catholic Priests

    Father Edwin David (SPHS, GBNF) served as Priest of the St. Mary’s Cathedral.

    Father Bernard Taylor (SPHS) served as a Missionary in some Asian countries. He resettled in Upper Burma.

    Sayadaws

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is sphs-63-gathering-at-shwe-ba-2.jpg
    Ashin Okkantha

    After retirement, U Aung Chaw (Victor, SPHS63, C69) became Ashin Okkantha. Sayadaw’s monastery is in Sagaing.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is bobby-now.jpg
    Uzin Bobby Myo Tun

    After retirement, U Myo Tun (Bobby, A69) became Ashin Pannagavesaka. Sayadaw serves as Dhamma Librarian, Editor and Interpreter at Mawlamyaing Pa Auk Monastery.

    1965 – 1969

    Lu Ye Chun Camp (Summer 1965)

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is inlay-1.jpg
    Inlay Lu Ye Chun Camp

    The Lu Ye Chun Program was extended to Universities and Institutes. Inlay Khaung Daing Camp was established. The Camp hosted the Lu Ye Chuns from the High Schools, Universities and Institutes.

    • I was chosen as Lu Ye Chun for 2nd BE in 1965.
    • Ko Thein Swe was chosen as Lu Ye Chun for 3rd BE in 1966.
    • Ko Tin Myint was chosen as Lu Ye Chun for 4th BE in 1967.

    The RIT Lu Ye Chun list that appeared in HMEE-2012 is not complete. It did not contain Ko Sein Shwe, Ko Hla Min, Ma Khin Than Myint Tin and Ko Zaw Min (Lu Ye Chuns for 1965 Inlay Camp).

    Classes at RIT

    • Except for Architecture students, students from other majors took the same courses (albeit taught in different sections) for 2nd BE. There were 300+ students.
    • They had to select their major for 3rd BE. There were 80+ EE students.
    • Some left before graduation. Some decided to take sabbatical.
    • At the end, there were 40+ EE students left.
    • The EP students outnumbered the EC students 3 by 1.
    • We studied EC (Electrical Communications).
    • Eleven of us graduated in 1969.
    • Three (Kyaw Soe, Aung Thu Yein, Chit Tin) are now GBNF (Gone But Not Forgotten) at this time.

    RIT (General)

    • With every turmoil (effecting “National Security”), the Classes were suspended.
    • U Win Thein (M67, GBNF) was a Prime Mover. He co-founded Set Hmu Thadinzin and Mechanical Magazine. He co-organized activities.
    • Several RIT students excelled at Sports. There were Burma Selected (e.g. Sai Kham Pan, Htay Aung) and All Universities Selected.

    Activities

    I served as

    • Treasurer and Vice Captain of Rangoon University Boat Club
    • Class Representative, Joint Secretary and Secretary of RIT Electrical Engineering Association
    • Committee Member for “Hlyat Sit Sar Saung”
    • Editor of the Bulletin published by RIT English Association
    • Member of UTC, Scrabble, and Chess teams
    • Free lance writer (articles, poems, translations)

    Nationalization

    • The schools were nationalized.
    • St. Paul’s High School became No. (6) Botathaung State High School.
    • Some Brothers left Burma for Malaysia, UK and Germany.
    • A few indigenous Brothers (e.g. Brother Anthony) remained in Ady Road.
    • Brother Joseph was ordained as Father Joseph.

    U Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ, EC76) wrote :

    AFAIK, EC was the hardest and strictest discipline at the RIT in those days as we’ve been told. Some even asked us why we had to go there. Of course, I am not going to mention the easiest discipline there but we joked like, “they had 109 students and 110 passed the exam”. I do not mean any disrespect to Sayas and friends from other majors!! At times, it made us wonder why were we there for god’s sake.

    CRAZY TIMES!!! Indeed.

    1920 – 1929

    1920

    • Rangoon University was established with Rangoon College and Judson College as constituent colleges.
    • First Rangoon University Students’ Strike protesting the limited scope of the Rangoon University Act.
      The event is celebrated as National Day (Ah Myotha Aung Pwe Nay).
      The movement led to the founding of National Schools.
    • Saya U Ba Toke is a Phwa Bet Taw of the above events.
      All took place in December 1920.

    1921 and 1922

    • Rangoon University conducted its own examinations for Arts and Science.
    • Amendments to the Rangoon University Act were suggested. Some were implemented.

    1923

    • Preparation to add Engineering classes at Rangoon University
    • Rangoon University Boat Club (RUBC) was founded by Sir Arthur Eggar (Law Professor and member of Cambridge University Rowing Club)

    1924

    • Admitted students with B.Sc. to attend a “condensed” three-year degree course in Engineering
    • Admitted students with I.Sc. to attend a four-year degree course in Engineering
    • First year Engineering classes were given for the first time

    1925

    • Second year Engineering classes were given for the first time

    1926

    • Third year Engineering classes were given for the first time

    1927

    • Fourth (Final) year Engineering were given for the first time
    • The first batch of Engineering graduates (those who already had B.Sc.)

    1928

    • The second batch of Engineering graduates (those who joined after passing I.Sc.)
    • U Hla Maung wrote in the RU Golden Jubilee Magazine.
    • U Hla Maung’s article was referred in HMEE-2012 book.

    1929

    • The third batch of Engineering graduates

    Suggested Reading

    • Magazine published in 1970 to commemorate the Golden Jubilee of Rangoon University
    • Literature on “Ah Myo Thar Aung Pwe Nay”
    • HMEE-2012 by Saya U Aung Hla Tun and team
    • HMEE-2012 Section One (Translated by U Ohn Khine and revised by Saya U Soe Paing)
    • Book published by Dr Khin Maung Swe (Maung Thin Char) for the 80th Birthday of Saya U Ba Toke
    • [1963] 40th Anniversary of RUBC (compiled by Sithu U Tin, U Po Zon and U Tin Htoon)
    • [2013] 90th Anniversary of RUBC : U Tin Htoon (Chair), U Myo Myint (Vice Chair), U “Henry” Htaik San (Secretary) and several members. I volunteered as a Contributing Editor and wrote Prelude for all sections and three articles.

    Myanmar Medical and Dental Professionals

    There have been five Global Reunions for Myanmar Medical & Dental Professionals.

    • Los Angeles, California, USA in 2009
    • Sydney, Australia in 2012
    • Yangon, Myanmar in 2014
    • London, United Kingdom in 2016
    • New York, USA in 2018

    BMRI / DMR

    During the early days of UCC, I was invited to give guest lectures at BMRI (Burma Medical Research Institute).

    Dr. Mya Tu founded BMRI. He passed away at the age of 91 in Australia.

    His successors include Dr. Aung Than Ba Tu, Dr. Khin Maung Tin, Dr. May May Yi, Dr. Than Swe and Dr. Paing Soe.

    BMRI later became DMR (Directorate of Medical Research).

    Dr. Nyunt Wai added :

    The founder Dr. Mya Tu was a physiologist. One of his successors was a physiologist (Dr. May May Yee), another was a microbiologist (Than Swe), and the rest were physicians. Dr. Khin Maung Tin, who specialized in liver diseases passed away the earliest (heard it was a heart attack); survived by Dr. Daw Htay Kyi, a TB specialist. Dr. Aung Than Ba Tu, around 90 years of age, is still active, giving talks and participating in the editorial team of a certain journal.

  • Scrabble

    • Scrabble is a board game.
    • A game can be played by two to four players.
    • There are a specified number of tiles.
    • Each tile holds a letter worth one to ten points, or a “blank” (similar to a “joker” or a “wild card” in card games).

    Rules

    • The word must appear in the official set of dictionaries (e.g. Chamber’s Dictionary, Jone’s Pronouncing Dictionary).
    • A player can challenge the validity of a word. He or she will forfeit a turn if the challenge is unsuccessful.
    • A bonus of 50 points is given for a word formed with all seven tiles. e.g. MAJESTY
    • In some contests, adding “s” to a singular to make it plural is disallowed.

    Scrabble Tournaments

    In our younger days, Scrabble tournaments were held by

    • Guardian Newspaper
      P. Aung Khin (Editor, “Dawlay’s Circle” was a host.
      There was a “Tiger” Scrabble team with three players. One of the Tigers joined Saya Des Rodgers to play Doubles.
    • RIT Scrabble Club
      Saya Des and Saya U Khin were hosts.
    • YMCA
      It is known for the Chess Champions (e.g. Saya Dawson). It also hosted Scrabble tournaments.

    Saya Des Rodgers won several trophies. Most of the English sayas (e.g. U Khin) and sayamas (e.g. Daw Toni) played Scrabble along with the students such as Ko Myo Tun (Bobby) and Ko Khin Maung Win (Roland). Civil Engineering sayas (e.g. U Tin Win) also frequent the English Department for Scrabble sessions and tournaments.

    Saya U Khin has Chamber’s Dictionary and Jone’s Pronouncing Dictionary on his desk for use in the challenges.

    Miscellaneous

    • Saya Des moved to UK and then Canada.
    • Saya U Khin moved to Taiwan.
    • Sayama Toni joined her husband (who retired as Ambassador).
      After his demise, Sayama moved back to Yangon. She reports about the gatherings (sumptuous food and Scrabble) in Yangon.
    • After retirement, Bobby was ordained as iAshin Pannagavesaka (Pa Auk Tawya monastery in Mawlamyine). He served as a Librarian and Interpreter.
      He has taught English to monks and youths at various cities.
      He mentioned that Paul requested him to be a judge at the Guardian Scrabble tournaments, so he could not participate.
    • Roland retired after working for an Embassy in Yangon.
  • Programming Language

    In Computer Science and applications, a Programming Language is a language used to program (e.g. instruct) computers.

    Machine Language

    In the early days, computer engineers and selected programmers have to program in Machine Language (with strings of Zeroes and Ones). They are due partly to the choice of Binary Number System as the basis of designing Arithmetic and Logic Unit inside the computer.

    On the ICL 1902S computer, we often have to use the 24 keys to enter short pieces of Machine Code. That is history.

    Assembly Language

    To bridge the human users and the computers, the next step was to use Assembly Languages such as

    • Simple/Symbolic Assembly Language
    • Macro Assembly Language.

    A Macro Processor translates Macros (a well-defined group of Assembly Language instructions).

    An Assembler translates a program in Assembly Language into Machine Language instructions.

    History of Programming Languages

    The development of the first 11 (or so) programming languages can be found in the first HOPL (History of Programming Languages) Conference.

    Currently, there are thousands of programming languages (some for academic purposes) and a limited number used for production.

    Evolution of Programming Style

    Over the years, the style of programming evolved. The list is not exclusive.

    • Procedural programming
      e.g. telling the computer system what to do, emphasis on the “verbs”
    • Non-procedural programming
      e.g. telling the computer system what one wants
    • Object Oriented programming
      e.g. emphasis on the “nouns”
    • Functional programming
      e.g. based on “functions”
    • Logic programming
      e.g. based on “Horn logic” and similar logic systems
    • Top down step wise development
    • Bottom up & Middle out techniques
    • Artificial Intelligence (AI) programming

    Theoretical model

    With each paradigm, there are several programming languages with known advantages and limitations.

    There is a theoretical model called “Turing Machine”, which is primitive but has the computational power of modern computers.

    The machine was proposed by Alan M. Turing (who has an ACM award named after him that is considered the “Nobel Prize in Computing“).

    Alan Perlis, a pioneer Computer Scientist and Programming Language Designer, defined a “Turing Tar Pit, where everything is possible [to compute], but nothing is easy.”