Category: Buddhism

Sayadaws, Suttas, Terms

  • Dependent Origination

    Subtitle: Paticca-samuppada

    The Wheel of life

    Author: Sayadaw U Silananda

    Editor: U Hla Myint

    Publisher : Tathagata Meditation Center

    CONTENTS

    Publisher’s notes

    Venerable U Silananda’s biography

    Dependent origination

    Introduction

    First link : Avjja-pacaya sankhara

    Second link : sabkahara-paccaya vinnanam

    Third link : Vinnana-paccaya nama-rupam

    Fourth link : Nama-rupa-paccaya salayatanam

    Fifth link : Salayatanam-paccaya phassa

    Sixth link : Phassa-paccaya vedana

    Seventh link : Vedana-paccaya tanha

    Eighth link : Tanha-paccaya upadana

    Ninth link : Upadana-paccaya bhavo

    Tenth link : Bhava-paccaya jati

    Eleventh link : Jati-paccaya jara-marana

    Conclusion

  • Mon Sayadaw

    Mon Sayadaw U Thilawunta (1912 – 2011)

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    Known fondly as “Mon Sayadaw”, DPZ Sayadaw U Thilawunta built pagodas in Burma/Myanmar, USA, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and several other countries.

    Sayadaw visited the United Nations and U Thant. He build the first Burmese pagoda in the Allegheny mountains near New York.

    He served as the Chief Abbot of the Dat Paung Zon Aung Min Gaung monastery on Windermere Road, Rangoon, Burma from 1949.

    At the invitation of U Thant, Sayadaw traveled to the US (via the ocean liner – predating the days of air travel) and build a pagoda on the Allegheny Mountains.

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    In 1958, Leslie Dawson, Canadian of Irish and Scottish descent, asked Mon Sayadaw to be his mentor. Dawson traveled to Bodh Gaya, India to rejoin the Sayadaw and received ordination as a samanera (novice monk). He continued on to Burma where he was ordained as Anandabodhi bhikkhu at the Shwedagon temple, Rangoon (21 Dec 1958). Ananda Bodhi had followers in Canada and New Zealand, most of whom have visited Sayaadaw and the Dat Paung Zon pagoda. Two of them also ordained as Buddhist monks with Mon Sayadaw as preceptor.

    Ananda Bodhi became a Tibetan Master with the name Namgyal Rinpoche in 1971, but continued to preach dhamma from Theravada, …

    Mon Sayadaw built pagodas in the several countries including US, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa.

    Details of Sayadaw’s dhamma duta missions can be found in the official biography (in Burmese and English) and the web pages of his disciples.

  • Practical Vipassana Meditation Exercises

    by The Venerable Mahasi Sayadaw

    Talk given to his disciples on their induction into Vipassana Mediation at Sasana Yeikhta Meditation Center, Yangon, Myanmar

    Translated from the Myanmar language by U Nyi Nyi

    Original Publisher : The Buddhasasanuggaha Association, Yangon, Myanmar

    Dhamma dana distribution : Tathagata Meditation Center, San Jose, California

    22 pages

    Vipassana (Insight Meditation)

    Understand correctly the nature of the psycho-physical phenomena taking place in the body

    (a) rupa : material qualities

    (b) nama : acts of consciousness or awareness

    (c) breathing : vayodhatu (the element of motion)

    Yogi should behave as if he were a weak invalid

    Noting (at all times)

    Physical object of attention and the mental act of noting occur as a pair

    Realize all phenomena are anicca, dukkha, and anatta

    Experience

  • Phenomenal Memory

    • Mingun Sayadaw U Vicittasarabhivamsa (GBNF) was listed in the “Guinness Book of World Records” for his phenomenal memory.
    • When Burma hosted the Sixth Buddhist Council at Kaba Aye Pagoda in 1954 – 56 to commemorate the 2500th year of the “Sasana Calendar”, Sayadaw acted as the “Reciter” of the Tipitaka (Triple Basket : Vinaya, Sutta, and Abhidhamma) and the “selected” Commentaries. According to the Kaba Aye Edition, the Tipitaka covers 8000+ pages.
    • To prepare for the Buddhist Council, Sir U Thwin requested Mingun Sayadaw to take the Tipitaka examination.
    • Sayadaw passed the Oral and Written tests for the Three Baskets with Distinction.
    • Oral tests will fail a candidate if he needs five (or six) prompts. Sayadaw did not need a single prompt. The Written tests cover in-depth topics. During the recitation, Sayadaw amazed the examiners by pointing out the variations of the text and highlighted the preferred version.
    • He was the first Sayadaw to be conferred “Bearer of the Tipitaka & Treasurer of the Dhamma”.
    • Sayadaw received requisites. He distributed them to the monks (mostly in the town where he received them).
    • To help ease the monks trying to pass one or more Baskets in the later Tipitaka examinations, Sayadaw set up a monastery in Mingun and accepted monks who had finished their Dhammacariya.

    Types of Memory

    • We have a short term memory and a long term memory.
    • When people age, most retain their long term memory, but they often experience decline of their short term memory.
    • My young cousin approached us and then uttered, “I forgot what I was about to say”.
    • My high school classmate would abruptly stop in the middle of our walk and pondered, “Did I lock the door?”
    • U Tun Aung’s uncle (GBNF) could recall his primary classmates but could not recognize his beloved grand kid.
    • There are books and courses about memory.
    • According to some authors, we could use “chunking”, “association”, “reinforced (non-blind) repetition”, … to move important and worthwhile items in the short term memory into long term memory.
    • Memory is not static. It is “elastic”. There is restructuring (reorganizing, indexing, …) every time we use it.
    • There are techniques (“mnemonics”, “visualization”, …) to “train” and “improve” our memory.
    • Thanks to the sayas and colleagues who complimented for having a good memory.
    • I was a mini-dictionary, a micro-encyclopedia, and a reliable proof-reader & spelling checker.
    • May be it was partly because I was born before the pervasive use of Internet and on-line tools, and there was not too much diversion.
    • There are a few who want to down play the importance of memory.
    • They say, “I can Google”.
  • Pagodas in USA

    First Pagoda

    The first pagoda in the US was built on the Allegheny Mountains in New York by Dat Paung Zon Sayadaw U Thilawunta (also known fondly as “Mon Sayadaw”) in the 50’s.

    TKAM

    Following the Dhamma Duta Mission by Taung Pu Lu Sayadaw in the late 70’s, two pagodas were built at TKAM (Taung Pu Lu Kaba Aye Monastery) in Boulder Creek, Northern California. Pa yan sayas from Burma/Myanmar were brought in for the project.

    Subsequent Pagodas

    Pagodas were also built in

    • Sae Taw Win II Dhamma Center, Sebastapol, Northern California
    • Azusa Monastery in Los Angeles, Southern California
    • New Jersey
    • Sitagu Monastery in (a) Texas (b) Florida (c) Minneapolis
    • Chaitya Monastery in Nevada, Las Vegas

    Note :

    • Due to restrictions such as zoning laws, scenic routes, and historical buildings, it is not easy to build pagodas in the US.
  • Ratana Sutta

    Ratana / Yadanar

    Ratana means Gem (precious jewel)

    Ratana Sutta

    • Second Sutta in “Paritta Pali”
    • Ashin Ananda recited the Sutta at Vesali
    • Assertion of truth
    • To overcome three calamities :
      massive losses due to famine,
      diseases, and
      [destructive] weapons

    Triple Gems

    • Buddha
      The Blessed One, the Worthy One, the Enlightened One
    • Dhamma
      Teachings of the Buddha
    • Sangha
      Monastic Order of the Buddha; Congregation of [paramatta] monks

    Three Refuges

    • I take refuge in the Buddha
    • I take refuge in the Dhamma
    • I take refuge in the Sangha

    Sutta

    Pali in Burmese script

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    Sutta 1
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    Sutta 2
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    Sutta 3
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    Sutta 4

    Pali Text & English Translation

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    Sutta 5
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    Sutta 5
    Paritta Pali
    Payeik Kyee
  • Brief Biography of Gotama Buddha

    By Dr. Khin Maung U

    Dr. Khin Maung U

    Mahā Calendar Year 67 (623 BC) – Full Moon Day of Waso (Thursday): Conception took place.

    Mahā Calendar Year 68 (624 BC) – Full Moon Day of Kason (Vesākhā) (Friday): Born in Lumbini Park (now known as Padaria in modern Nepal.
    Name as Buddha: Gotama
    Name as Prince: Prince Siddattha
    Mother: Mahā Māyā Devi
    Father: King Suddhodana Mahārājā
    City: Kāpilavatthu (now in India)
    Royal Bride: Princess Yasodharā Devi
    Son: Prince Rāhula

    Mahā Calendar Year 97 (595 BC) – Full Moon Day of Waso (Monday): Renounced worldly life, became an ascetic to seek enlightenment.

    Mahā Calendar Year 103 (589 BC – Full Moon Day of Kason (Vesākhā) (Wednesday): Attained enlightenment, became a Buddha. (Time: At dawn on the first Waxing Day of Kason (Vesākhā))

    Mahā Calendar Year 104 (589 BC) – Full Moon Day of Waso (Saturday): Expounded Dhammacakkapavatthana Sutta

    Mahā Calendar Year 148 (544 BC) – Full Moon Day of Kason (Tuesday): In the Sāla Grove in the City of Kusināra in Māllas (modern Kasia in the eastern part of Nepal), Buddha passed into Nibbānna.)

    Mahā Calendar Year 148 (544 BC) – 12th Waxing Day of Kason (Vesākhā) (Sunday): The Buddha’s remains burned on their own in cremation.

    Notes

    • Dr. Khin Maung U (SPHS63) stood First in Burma in the Matriculation.
    • He is a Multiple Luyechun (Outstanding Student) at IM (1).
    • He did Teaching & Research in Burma and USA.
    • He translated a part of Dr. Nandamalabhivansa’s course on Abhidhamma.
    • He and his spouse Dr. Nyunt Nyunt Wai are Gawpaka at a monastery in Maryland, USA.
  • Metta Sutta

    METTA (“Myitta”)

    METTA => Unbounded love, Loving kindness

    METTA SUTTA => Third sutta in “Paritta Pail”
    also referred to as KARANIYA METTA SUTTA
    Desirable qualities of a “practitioner”
    Loving kindness “meditation”

    FORMAL => Translated from Pali into Burmese/Myanmar, English, …
    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/…/snp.1.08.than.html

    INFORMAL => Books by Saya U Thu Kha, Saya Dr. Mehm Tin Mon, …

    CHANTING => Two ways (as per Mingun Tipitaka Sayadawgyi)
    referred to in METTA SUTTA
    alternative: 528 “Metta” (13 x 4 x 12)

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  • Taya Oo

    First Sermon

    • “Taya Oo” means First Sermon.
    • It is used to describe “Dhammacakkapavuthana Sutta” (Turning the wheel of Dhamma), which was given by the Buddha to his first five disciples.
    U Silananda

    75th Anniversary of Sayadaw U Silananda

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    • Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa wrote “Taya Oo” as a young bhikkhu.
    • The book was reprinted for dhamma dana offering at Sayadaw’s 75th birthday.

    Books / Talks / Classes

    • There are many books on “Dhammacakkapavatta Sutta.”
    • They include translations of the first sermon in Burmese/Myanmar and English, and expositions.
    • Mahasi Sayadaw gave a series of dhamma talks on the Sutta and its relation to vipassana meditation.
    • Saya U Aung Zaw (UCC) once e-mailed to me an English translation of the Sutta by Sayagyi U Pe Maung Tin.
    • Several sayadaws such as Dhamma Beri Sayadaw have conducted dhamma classes on “Taya Oo”.
  • Theravada Buddhist Society of America

    Trail Blazers

    • During a Dhamma Duta mission in the late 1970s, Mahasi Sayadawgyi agreed to leave U Silananda and U Kelasa to carry on the Sasana work in the US.
    • U Silananda taught classes and conducted meditation retreats in California.
    • U Kelasa did the same in East Coast of USA.

    Dhammananda Vihara

    Several devotees including the Khoo siblings and cousins (Eddie, Stanley, Molly) and Dr. Tin Wa established the Theravada Buddhist Society of America (TBSA).

    TBSA helped set up the Dhammanada Vihara with U Silananda as the Chief Resident Monk and U Sobhana. U Jotalankara would later join the sayadaws.

    The initial Vihara was a rented house in San Francisco. It later moved to Daly City. It is currently in Half Moon Bay.

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    Hlaf Moon Bay monastery

    Resident Monks (over the years)

    • U Silanandabhivamsa (First Sayadaw, GBNF)
    • U Sobhana (GBNF)
    • U Jotalankara (Second Sayadaw)
    • U Nandisena (Moved to Dhamma Vihara in Mexico)
    • U Osadha
    • U Kondannadhaja (Uzin Chan Min)

    U Silanandabhivamsa

    Sayadaw life and accomplishments have been recorded in the Dhammananda Newsletters and the TBSA web site.

    I was an Editor for the Newsletter and web site for several years.

    Highlights

    • Sayadaw was born in Mandalay on December 16, 1927.
    • Father : Saya Saing (Famous Myanmar Pithuka)
    • Studied at Kelly (an American Baptist Mission School)
    • During the war, his family took refuge at the Sagaing Hills
    • Ordained as a samanera (novice)
    • Paid respect to Shwe Hintha Sayadaw, who gave the novice his robes and requested him not to leave the order
    • Became a Trailblazer when Mahasi Sayadaw left him to do dhamma duta in California and beyond.
    • Served as the Abbot of the Dhammananda Vihara, the Spiritual Advisor of the Theravada Buddhist Society of America (TBSA) and the Dhammachakka Meditation Center in California, and several other monasteries in Myanmar and Mexico.
    • First Rector of IMBTU.
    • Sayadaw passed away on August 13, 2005.
    • IMBTU sent Sayadaw U Nandamalabhivamsa and Dr. Myint Kyi to attend the Funeral Services for Sayadaw U Silananda.
    • I served as Master of Ceremonies at the Funeral Services for Sayadaw.
    • I was a Contributing Editor and Committee Member for the publication of the book paying Homage to Sayadaw.
    • TBSA consecrated a Dhamma Hall in memory of U Silananda.
    • Ceremonies to honor Sayadaw are done in August and December.

    Additional materials can be found in the commemorative book (“Maw Gun Win Sar Saung”) and the DVDs about Sayadaw’s “Last Journey” and his lifelong achievements (including the first Rector of IMBTU).

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    Ceremony in memory of Sayadaw
    Devotees
    Volunteers

    Books

    The Biography & First Sermon

    • Sayadaw wrote the book as a young monk
    • The book was reprinted as Dhamma Dana for Sayadaw’s 75th Birthday
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    Paritta Pali and Protective Verses

    Ms. Srinuch Pongavas, a disciple of Sayadaw, published the book “Paritta Pali and Protective Verses” for Sayadaw’s birthday in 1995.
    The book displays Paritta Pali on the even-numbered pages and the Paritta Text (in English) on the odd-numbered pages.
    Sayadaw recorded the Pali and the English Text.
    CD was also provided as Dhamma Dana.

    It can also be listened on You Tube

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    U Silanandabhivamsa’s Dhamma Duta Missions

    by Nyaung Kan Aye Sayadaw

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    • Nyaung Kan Aye Sayadaw is from the Dhamma Lineage of Mahasi Sayadaw.
    • Dhamma Lecturer
    • Dedicated the book to his mentor U Silanandabhivamsa

    Aye Thet Scholarship

    Dr. Swe Aye and Dr. Khin Nyo Thet provided the seed money for the “Aye Thet Scholarship”.

    The number of young adults and children attending the TBSA Summer Dhamma Camp has grown close to 200.

    The classes cover

    • Recitation (for very young children)
    • Levels 1 to 6

    Some who passed Level 6 would volunteer to be Teaching Assistants.

    Several donors augment the “Aye Thet Scholarship” to give prizes to the attendees of the TBSA Summer Dhamma Camp.

    My Contributions

    • EC member (VP and/or Director)
    • Editor of the Dhammananda Newsletter.
    • Per Sayadaw U Silananda’s request, I simplified the book “A Manual of Buddhism” for use at the Summer Dhamma Camp.
    • I also edited the book based on the transcripts — by U Osadha — of Sayadaw’s dhamma talks (mostly at the meditation retreats).
    • Master of Ceremonies at Sayadaw’s Memorial Service
    • Accompanied Saya U Myat Htoo (then President of TBSA) for scattering Sayadaw’s ashes into the water near Golden Gate Bridge.
    • Committee member and Contributing Editor for the book “Homage to Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa“.