Author: Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)

  • 2015 Los Angeles Reunion

    2015 Los Angeles Reunion

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Oct 29, 2025

    Dr. Aung Gyi
    Organizers

    Event

    Reunion
    • RIT Alumni Reunion was held in Los Angeles in 2015.

    Organizers

    • Saya Dr. Tin Win : Past President, BASES; Initiator of the Reunion
    Saya Dr. Tin Win
    • Saya U Tin Htut : Founder & Past President, BASES; Financial Controller
    U Tin Htut
    • U Khin Maung Lay (Henry) : Past President, BASES; Emcee; Entertainment
    U KML (2nd from R), U TTZ (3rd from R)
    • U Thura Thant Zin : Past President, BASES; Optional event was Brunch Gathering at the Campus of his Company.
    Entertainers & TTZ
    • Several alumni and BASES EC members served as Volunteers.

    Sponsor

    Steeve (KFF Founder)
    • Kay Family Foundation (established by Steeve Kay / Thaung Sein EC70) provided a Matching Fund of $30000

    Main Event

    Dr. Aung Gyi
    • Reunion Dinner and Entertainment at Knott’s Berry Farm
    • Speech by Sayas & Organizers
    • Steeve sang “Shwe Mi”
    Attendees 1
    Attendees 2
    Couple

    Posts

    • Alumni
    • BASES
    • Foundations
    • Gatherings
    • NorCal RITAA
  • Fond Memories

    Fond Memories

    by Hla Min

    Update : Oct 29, 2025

    Saya U Aung Khin

    2015

    Saya U Aung Khin
    Windsor
    • In July 2015, Ivan Lee (M69) provided car & gas for the trip to Canada and East Coast of USA.
    • Fred Thetgyi (M69) drove most of the way. Also took photos.
    • Visited Saya U Aung Khin (Former Professor of Mechanical Engineering)
    • Saya not only prepared breakfast for us but also gave us mementos.
    • Saya stays fit by playing Tennis and Golf

    Saya Allen Htay

    Donations by Ma Ma Mu

    Saya Allen & Daw Mu Mu Kin
    • Founder and President of RIT Alumni International, which hosted SPZP-2000. See posts : Saya’s articles
    • In memory of Saya Allen, Daw Mu Mu Kin donated saya’s books to YTU Library. She also provided financial assistance to eligible YTU students.
    Donation by Daw Mu Mu Kin

    Saya U Aung Hla Tun

    U Aung Hla Tun
    • Chief Editor of RIT Annual Magazine
    • Associate Professor of Metallurgical Engineering
    • Resident Elder of the Church of Holy Christ
    • Leader of HMEE project
    U Aung Hla Tun donating HMEE books to RU Central Library
    • Published two books. He won National Literature Award for the first book.
    • Despite failing health, he completed the second book and most of his three-year plan.
    • In his memory, Saya U Nyunt Htay (Met73) & team published a book.

    My Souvenirs

    • Some are displayed on my desk
    • Birthday Greetings in Aug 2016
    • Collegiate Scholarship Winners from St. Paul’s High School in 1963
    • Awards from Toastmasters International
    • Alumni Appreciation Awards
    • Photo Mug from my Life Savers
    Souvenirs

    Alumni Appreciation Awards

    Award 1
    • Misplaced the award received at SPZP-2000
    • Second award received in August 2026 from Alumni Worldwide
    • Third award received in September 2016 from NorCal RIT Alumni Association
    Award 2

    SPHS63

    SPHS63
    Hla Min
    • Scholarship Winners
    • Award ceremony at SPHS
    • Invited to attend OPA (Old Paulians’ Association) Annual Dinner
    Invitation from OPA

    Toastmasters International

    • DTM Award & Triple Crown received in 2017
    DTM 1
    DTM 2

    Electronic Greeting Card

    • Printed by Maurice Chee
    • Given to me at the Soon Kwyay gathering at Dhammananda Vihara, Half Moon Bay, California

    Gifts from my Myees

    Myee 1
    Myee 2
    • Photo Mug
    • Hand printed cards
    • Father’s Day Gifts

    Present from KMZ

    • for Golden Jubilee in 2023
    KMZ’s present

    Uncle U Thein Han & Auntie Daw Khin Khin Htwe

    U Thein Han
  • GBNF

    GBNF

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Oct 2025

    Gone But Not Forgotten

    • Conventional wisdom says, “Pyauk thor thu shar hlyin tway. Thay thor thu kyar hlyin mae.” ပျောက်သောသူ ရှာလျှင်တွေ့။ သေသောသူ ကြာလျှင်မေ့။ One may find a lost person. One tends to forget those who have passed away.
    • Unconventional wisdom says, “We should maintain GBNF (Gone But Not Forgotten) lists as part of the Written History of our beloved alma mater, our mentors and colleagues.”
    • We use GBNF in the “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” and in my Posts.
      Other posts may provide additional information for the entries in the GBNF (by period or year) posts.
    • Others use RIP (Rest in Peace), and BFHA (Bound For Higher Abode)

    First RIT Website

    U Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ, EC76) set up three GBNF pages on ex-RIT.org web site :

    • GBNF for sayas and sayamas
    U Ba Hli
    • GBNF for alumni
    • GBNF for spouses

    I used GBNF in the last stanza of my poem “SAYA PU ZAW PWE” for SPZP-2000. The poem was reprinted as the Back Cover of Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung for SPZP-2000. It was only reprinted by the Class of 69 and Combined 1st BE intake of 64 and 65.

    Poem for SPZP-2000

    GBNF for RIT Class of 69

    The GBNF list is maintained by U Aung Min (M69) and team.

    There are 138 entries in the GBNF list. About 20 succumbed to Covid.

    About 320 students entered the first ever 2nd BE in 1964. The list includes a few seniors who took sabbatical in their study and ended up as our classmates. Over 40% of our former classmates have passed away.

    69ers GBNF

    EE69ers

    There were 13 EC69ers. The following have passed away :

    • U Kyaw Soe (DCA)
    • U Aung Thu Yein (Brownie, Schlumberger)
    U Aung Thu Yein
    • U Chit Tin (MOGE)
    U Chit Tin & Maung Kabar
    • U Oo Kyaw Hla (Canada)
    • Sai Aik Yee

    Several EPers are also GBNF. They include

    • Khin Maung Win (Sargalay)
    Khin Maung Win (Sargalay)
    • Thein Swe (3rd BE Luyechun)
    • Aung Gyi Shwe (Track & Field)
    • Soe Win (Basketball)
    • Khin Win (Weightlifting)
    • Abdul Rauf

    Golden Jubileees

    Due to the decline of health of 69ers, the group chose to have two Golden Jubilees : the first in 2014 to celebrate the admission to RIT, and the second in December 2019 to celebrate the graduation of most members in 1969.

    GBNF for RIT Class of 70

    U Ohn Khine (M70) reported close to 130 entries in the GBNF list of the Class of 70.

    Tommy Shwe, Cho Aye, Peter Pe and Thaung Sein (Steeve Kay) were among the Top Ten students from the class. They are now GBNF.

    Tommy Shwe
    Steeve Kay (Thaung Sein)
    Cho Aye

    Over 450 students entered the first ever 1st BE.

    GBNF from PPBRS

    Most of my sayas and sayamas from PPBRS have passed away.

    U Kyaw Zaw & Daw Khin Khin Aye

    Among my PPBRS classmates, Myo Set (son of actor Tha Gaung Gyi) was the first to pass away. He perished in a car accident. Myint Sein (Veda) and Myat Hla Sein (Movie Tech) are among the recent GBNF from PPBRS.

    Myat Hla Sein

    GBNF from SPHS

    Most of my sayas and sayamas from SPHS have passed away. Sayadaw Beatson (Physics, Boy Scouts) is still active and strong.

    SPHS Sayas

    Among my SPHS classmates, Min Thaw (Gilbert, SPHS63) is among the early ones to pass away. Dr. Myo San (Freddie), Aung Thu Yein (Brownie), Tin Tun, Maung Maung Kyi, Aung Kyi (Arthur Kyi), Khin Maung Bo (Alan Saw Maung), Aung Chaw (Victor) are among the GBNF from SPHS63.

    Myo San (Freddie)
    Maung Maung Kyi
    Soon Kyaw by Kyaw Wynn

    GBNF from UCC & ICST

    Several of my sayas, colleagues and former students have passed away.

    CO Hla Min (Pauk Si) is an early GBNF from UCC. U Aung Zaw, Daw Nge Ma Ma Than, U Maung Maung Lay (Ah Ba), U Aung Myint and U Maung Maung Gyi are among the recent GBNF from UCC.

    Dr. Chit Swe & U Aung Zaw
    Dr. Tin Maung & Daw Nge Ma Ma Than
    U Maung Maung Lay & U Maung Maung Gyi
    CO U Hla Min, U Aung Myint, U Aung Zaw

    Relatives

    • Dr. “Cherry” Khin Kyi Nyunt
    U Tin U, Dr. Cherry, Peter
    • Dr. “Peter” Khin Tun
    • U Tin Tun
    • Daw “Peggy” Than Than Yee
    • Dr. Khin Yi Than
    • Daw Aye May
    • Daw Hla Hla Myint
    • Dr. Myo Tint
    Dr. Myo Tint
    • Saya U Ba Than
    U Ba Than
    • Daw “Betty” Myint Thwe
    Daw Myint Thwe
    • Saya U Tin U
    U Tin U
    • U “Charlie” Thein Han
    U Thein Han

    Tone Kyaw တုံးကျော်

    One should have Samvegha (sense of urgency) after hearing the sad news. When my namesake Hla Min (Pauk Si, SPHS64, EP70) passed away in his mid-thirties, we were shocked since he seemed strong and did not wear jackets (mandated for UCC employees entering the Computer Room). He would often be seen in sport shirts. He passed away with a few months of being diagnosed with liver problem. The consultant doctor was Dr. Min Lwin (Maurice Hla Kyi, SPHS64, IM71). Ko Pauk Si was not a drinker, but other causes inflicted his liver. I became a Tone Kyaw when two government departments where I had given Guest Lectures on Computers and Applications tried to send me “Lwan Thu Pan Khwe” လွမ်းသူ့ပန်းခွေ

    U Han Sein (C69) became a Tone Kyaw when the Organizers of the 30th Anniversary of Graduation inadvertently listed him in the GBNF list of the Class of 69. The organizers were unaware that U Han Sein was detained by the authorities after the 8-8-88 event. He resurfaced two decades later with the declaration of Amnesty.

    Han Sein

    Saya Dr. Tin Hlaing (M63) became a Tone Kyaw when his namesake Saya Dr, Tin Hlaing (formerly of Maritime Studies) passed away. Some alumni had to revoke the wrong announcement.

    Dr. Tin Hlaing

    Obituary

    Dr. Maung Maung Kha

    Dr. Mg Mg Kha

    Dr. Chit Swe

    Dr. Chit Swe

    Dr. Mg Di

    Dr. Mg Di

    Daw Hla May

    Daw Hla May

  • ဂဂျီဂဂျောင်အမေ

    by ဒေါ်မိအောင် Daw Mi Aung

    Updated : Oct, 2025

    အမေပြောတတ်တဲ့စကားလေးတွေဟာကျမအတွက်တော့သင်ခန်းစာလေးတွေပါဘဲ။သားလေးရလာတော့ “မိန်းကလေးထက်ယောကျာ်းလေးကပိုအရေးကြီးတယ်” တဲ့။ အမေကလဲသားကိုပိုချစ်လို့ဒီစကားမျိုးပြောတယ်လို့ထင်ခဲ့မိတာ။

    အမေနဲ့အဖေ ရန်ဖြစ်တတ်တာတော့မကြာခဏပါဘဲ။

    အဖေကအပေါင်းအသင်းလဲများ၊သဘောလဲကောင်းပြီးအရက်လဲသောက်တတ်တယ်။

    အမေကနဲနဲမှမကြိုက်။အဖေသောက်လာမှန်းသိရင် မျက်စောင်းတစ်ထိုးထိုးနဲ့ထမင်းလဲခူးမကျွေးဘူး။

    သောက်တဲ့သူက မရစ်ဘူး။အမေကတအားရစ်တာ၊မပြီးနိုင်မစီးနိုင်။

    တစ်ရက်တော့ အဖေအိပ်နေတာကိုကျောပေါ်ခွစီးပြီး သနပ်ခါးတုံးနဲ့ခေါင်းကိုထုတာ၊အဖေက “ဟာဒီမိန်းမတော့” ဆိုပြီးကျောကိုလှည့်လိုက်တော့ အမေလေ တစ်အိမ်လုံးပတ်ပြေးလိုက်တာ၊အဖေက အော်အော်ပြီးရယ်လို့ အမေက အဝေးကနေပစ္စည်းတွေနဲ့ ကောက်ပေါက်နေသေး။

    (တော်တော်ဆိုးတဲ့အမေ။)

    အမေက ပါးတယ်၊သူကသေးသေးလေး၊အဖေကဝတုတ်ကြီးဆိုတော့ပူးပြီးဘယ်သတ်လိမ့်မတုန်း။

    တခါကတော့ အဖေက’ စတီး သားလှီးဓါး’တစ်ချောင်းတစ်ကျပ်ခွဲနဲ့ဝယ်လာလို့ ရန်လုပ်တာများလေ တစ်ညလုံး အိပ်နေတဲ့သူကိုနှိုး၊နှိုးပြီးတော့ကိုပြောတာ။

    (အဖေက ချက်တာပြုတ်တာ ဝါသနာပါတော့ မီးဖိုချောင်သုံးပစ္စည်းလေးတွေဝယ်တတ်တယ်။)

    အဖေကလေ ” မူးတာဘယ်ရောက်သွားမှန်းမသိတော့ပါဘူးကွာ” လို့ပြောရရှာတော့တာ။

    (အရက်သောက်ထားတဲ့သူထက် သွေးဆိုးတဲ့၊ဂျီကျတဲ့အမေ)

    ဝါတွင်းကျပြန်တော့ အဖေကလုံးဝမသောက်ဘဲ၊သတ်သတ်လွတ်စားသေးတာ။သိပ်သဘောကောင်းတဲ့အဖေ။

    ကျမကအဖေ့သ္မီး၊အဖေ့ကိုသိပ်ချစ်တာ။

    အမေ့ကိုတော့လေ၊အဖေမရှိတဲ့နောက်ပိုင်း မိန်းမသားပေမဲ့ သားသ္မီး ၅ ယောက်ကိုလူတန်းစေ့အောင် ထားနိုင်ဖို့ လှုပ်ရှားရုန်းကန်ရလို့ သိပ်သနားတာ။

    ဒါပေမဲ့ အမေကအဖေ့ကို သိပ်ဦးစားပေးတာပါ။အလုပ်အကိုင်အတွက်စကားပြောရင်တောင် အဖေ့ကိုဘဲရှေ့တန်းတင်တတ်တဲ့မိန်းမမျိုး။ အဖေအလုပ်အကိုင်မရှိတဲ့အချိန်ကလဲ မငြိုမငြင်ထားတဲ့မိန်းမမျိုး။

    တကယ်တော်တဲ့ကျမတို့အမေပါ။တစ်ခုဘဲ အဖေ့ဆီက အရက်နံ့နဲနဲရတာနဲ့ ရန်ဖြစ်ဖို့၊ဂျီကျဖို့ တာစူတတ်တော့တာ။

    (ကျမအသက်ကြီးလာတော့ အမေ့ကိုမေးကြည့်မိတယ်။ အဖေက အမေနဲ့ရမှအရက်သောက်တတ်တာလားလို့။အဲ့ဒီတော့” မဟုတ်ပါဘူးအေ၊လူပျိုထဲကသောက်တာပါ”တဲ့။

    ပြီးတော့ “အမေ့ကိုယူပြီးရင်မသောက်တော့ပါဘူး”လို့ပြောသတဲ့။ ငြိမ်းငြိမ်းတို့ပြောပြတာကတော့ “ညည်းအဖေမူးလာရင်တစ်လမ်းလုံးပြည့်အောင်လမ်းလျှောက်ပြီးဝင်လာတတ်တာ၊ ဒါပေမဲ့သိပ်သဘောကောင်းပြီးရန်မဖြစ်တတ်ဘူး”တဲ့။ ကျမလေ အော်ရယ်တာ၊ ယောကျာ်းစကားများယုံလို့အမေရယ် လို့တွေးမိသွားတာပါ။

    အမေပြောတဲ့ယောကျာ်းလေးပိုအရေးကြီးတယ်ဆိုတာဟုတ်မှာ။တကယ်တော့ အိမ်မှာဖူးဖူးမှုတ်ခံထားရတဲ့သားအငယ်ဆုံးအဖေဟာ နေ့တဓူဝသောက်စားခြင်းမရှိတော့တာ၊ အမေ့ရဲ့လိမ္မာပါးနပ်မှုတွေကြောင့်ပါ။

    အမေပြောတယ်လေ၊ ယောကျာ်းလေးဘယ်လောက်ဆိုးဆိုး၊မိန်းမကလိမ္မာရင်ဆွဲခေါ်နိုင်တယ်။ မိန်းမ မလိမ္မာတာရလို့များတော့ယောကျာ်းက အဝိဇိတောင်ကျနိုင်တယ်။”တဲ့။ ဆိုလိုတာကတော့ ယောကျာ်းဆိုတာမိန်းမက ဝတ်ချင်စားချင်၊လိုချင်ရမက်ကြီးရင် ဓါးပြလဲဖြစ်နိုင်တယ်၊သူခိုးလဲဖြစ်နိုင်တာမို့ပါ။

    မှတ်ချက်။ ။အမှတ်ရတာလေးတွေရေးတာမို့ဝေဖန်နိုင်ပါတယ်။

  • Workers College

    Workers College

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Oct, 2025

    *** Workers’ College လုပ်သားများကောလိပ်

    ကျောင်းအုပ်ကြီး — ဦးကျော်

    ** ဆရာ ဆရာမတချို့

    * သင်္ချာ

    ဦးခင်ဇော် (ကြီး)

    * ဓာတုဗေဒ

    ဒေါ်ခင်အေး

    ဦးအောင်မြင့် (Dr.)

    ဦးတင်ဝင်း (Alan)

    ဦးခင်ဇော် (လေး)

    ဦးနွယ်အောင်

    ဦးကျော်ထွန်း — အချိန်ပိုင်း

    ဒေါ်ကြည်ကြည်တင်

    —-

    (ယခင်)

    Adult Education သက်ကြီးတက္ကသိုလ်

    အချိန်ပိုင်း ဆရာ ဆရာမတချို့

    ဦးမြစိန် — ပါဠိ

    —-

    ** ဆက်နွယ်

    ဦးတင်အေး ရဲ့ post များ

    ဦးခင်ဇော် (ဓာတု) ရဲ့ post များ

    U Kyaw

  • Fond Memories

    Fond Memories

    by Hla Min

    Update : Oct 2025

    Saya U Aung Khin

    2015

    Saya U Aung Khin
    Windsor
    • In July 2015, Ivan Lee (M69) provided car & gas for the trip to Canada and East Coast of USA.
    • Fred Thetgyi (M69) drove most of the way. Also took photos.
    • Visited Saya U Aung Khin (Former Professor of Mechanical Engineering)
    • Saya not only prepared breakfast for us but also gave us mementos.
    • Saya stays fit by playing Tennis and Golf

    Saya Allen Htay

    Donations by Ma Ma Mu

    Saya Allen & Daw Mu Mu Kin
    • Founder and President of RIT Alumni International, which hosted SPZP-2000. See posts : Saya’s articles
    • In memory of Saya Allen, Daw Mu Mu Kin donated saya’s books to YTU Library. She also provided financial assistance to eligible YTU students.
    Donation by Daw Mu Mu Kin

    Saya U Aung Hla Tun

    U Aung Hla Tun
    • Chief Editor of RIT Annual Magazine
    • Associate Professor of Metallurgical Engineering
    • Resident Elder of the Church of Holy Christ
    • Leader of HMEE project
    U Aung Hla Tun donating HMEE books to RU Central Library
    • Published two books. He won National Literature Award for the first book.
    • Despite failing health, he completed the second book and most of his three-year plan.
    • In his memory, Saya U Nyunt Htay (Met73) & team published a book.

    My Souvenirs

    • Some are displayed on my desk
    • Birthday Greetings in Aug 2016
    • Collegiate Scholarship Winners from St. Paul’s High School in 1963
    • Awards from Toastmasters International
    • Alumni Appreciation Awards
    • Photo Mug from my Life Savers
    Souvenirs

    Alumni Appreciation Awards

    Award 1
    • Misplaced the award received at SPZP-2000
    • Second award received in August 2026 from Alumni Worldwide
    • Third award received in September 2016 from NorCal RIT Alumni Association
    Award 2

    SPHS63

    SPHS63
    Hla Min
    • Scholarship Winners
    • Award ceremony at SPHS
    • Invited to attend OPA (Old Paulians’ Association) Annual Dinner
    Invitation from OPA

    Toastmasters International

    • DTM Award & Triple Crown received in 2017
    DTM 1
    DTM 2

    Electronic Greeting Card

    • Printed by Maurice Chee
    • Given to me at the Soon Kwyay gathering at Dhammananda Vihara, Half Moon Bay, California

    Gifts from my Myees

    Myee 1
    Myee 2
    • Photo Mug
    • Hand printed cards
    • Father’s Day Gifts

    Present from KMZ

    • for Golden Jubilee in 2023
    KMZ’s present

    Uncle U Thein Han & Auntie Daw Khin Khin Htwe

    U Thein Han
  • 2025 GBNF

    2025 GBNF

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Oct 2025

    Gone But Not Forgotten

    in 2025

    • Sayama Daw Yin Yin Mya (Australia)
    • Daw Aye San (California)
    • Uncle U Thein Han (Maryland)
    • Saya U Tin U (Yangon)
    • U Kyi Toe (California)
    • Saya Dr. U Win (California)
    • Sayama Dr. Daw Khin Nwe Soe (California)
    • Ashin Ukkamsa (C69, Myanmar)
    • U Kyin Lwin (M69, Myanmar)

    Daw Yin Yin Mya

    • Former Head, RIT English
    • Passed away in Australia on Oct 20, 2025
    Daw Yin Yin Mya
    Daw Yin Yin Mya

    U Tin U

    Obituary

    Memories of U Tin U

    Family members
    U Tin U & Siblings

    U Thein Han

    • Former Systems Engineer, IBM Burma
    • Passed away in Springfield, Maryland in September 2025
    • He celebrated his 96th birthday on March 1, 2025
    U Thein Han 1
    U Thein Han 2

    Dr. U Win

    • Former staff, Geography Department, Rangoon University
    • Passed away in Salinas, California, USA on 9th September, 2025
    Obituary for U Win

    Dhamma Friends

    Daw Aye Aye Lyn

    Daw Aye Aye Lyn

    U Kyi Toe

    • Spouse : Daw Than Nyein
    • Children : Su Kyi & Kyi Phyu

    Musicians

    Victor Khin Nyo

    • Played for several bands
    • Shades
    • LPJ
    • Thamankyar
    • Playboy
    VKN 1
    VKN 2
    Obituary
    With musicians & music lovers
  • Awareness and CERT

    Awareness and CERT

    by Khin Maung Zaw

    Updated : Oct 2025

    U Khin Maung Zaw (EC76) commented on my post on “Disaster“.

    No matter if there is a somewhat connection with the ‘climate change‘ concept, the natural disasters, storms/earthquakes/tsunamis are getting as often and more powerful in the past several years. These has caused severe damaged to many lives, killed, injured, livelihood wiped out among others.

    In the United States, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), which covers these emergencies have discovered that they alone albeit budget crunch could not handle each and every aspect of the damages, They are now encouraging, and working with local authorities, city/county/state on many aspects of the disaster preparedness and recovery process and procedures.

    First, there is a FEMA App on all mobile platforms, where one can go through subscribing Alerts, Anticipate/Prepare for any disasters, Disaster Resources et al. In US, various regions have differing disaster, for example Washington State where I live, we have to be prepared for major earthquakes but not for Hurricanes etc. The local authorities have classes, training sessions, drills on where/how/what/who, the usual five ‘W’s on many possible disasters. My city, Kirkland has multiple levels of CERT, Community Emergency Response Team, classes, trainings, intensive training/classes for leadership levels, regular sync ups/meetings etc.

    They are also aware that not all local/state/federal could communicate well in the cases of disasters due to proliferation of different communication equipment and trying to alleviate the issue.

    One very interesting discovery they learned from the mega-disasters past couple of years is that the previous assumptions that they had for the preparedness were no longer adequate. The old assumption was that you need to have at least three day supply of food/water/first-aid – basic essentials. In the recent mega-disasters, they discovered that there are many instances no rescuers could get to you for more than a week or so, the new thinking/suggestion is that you need to have at least 2 weeks stock of live essentials. food/water/waste management/radios/batteries etc. There is also a movement where rather than you do it for yourself and/or your family, your neighborhood would pool resources in a commonly accessible area, like one’s spare space in a garage, you could store beds/cots/water tanks/medical supplies for multiple family etc. We live in a place where rain is given so tents/ponchos are a must. Dehydrated food, which could last 25+ years or so could be stored there.The city have all these info, with maps, co-ordinate with all authorities in the case a disaster,

    I could go on and on as I went through the very basic level of CERT, and am thinking of week long class/training.

    There is a consensus assessment that rescuers could not reached to many victims in major disaster where roads, telecommunication might be devastated. Seattle, Kirkland, Bellevue, Redmond and many other cities in and around Puget Sound, Western Washington where life is way overdue for major earthquake.

  • Mingun

    Mingun

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Oct 2025

    Mingun Bell

    • For a certain period, the Mingun Bell weighing 55555 viss was the largest functioning ringing bell in the world.
    • Young Burmese remember the weight of the bell with the mnemonic “Min Phyu Hman Hman Pyaw”.
    • One viss equals 3.6 pounds.

    Mingun Jetavana Sayadaw U Narada (1868 – 1955)

    • Credited as for the revival of Vipassana (Insight) Meditation in Burma
    • Went to one Mingun Sayadaw, who presumably had studied meditation under Thee Gon Sayadaw, and asked for guidance.
    • Was told to study Sattipattha (from the Scriptures) deeply and then practice meditation
    • Prominent disciples : Mahasi Sayadaw and Taung Pulu Sayadaw
    • TMC (Tathagata Meditation Center) has published a book about Sayadaw.

    Mingun Tipitaka Sayadaw Ashin Vicittasarabhivamsa

    • U Vicittasarabhivamsa (GBNF) was listed in the “Guinness Book of World Records” for his phenomenal memory.
    • When Burma hosted the Sixth Buddhist Council at Kaba Aye Pagoda in 1954 – 56 to commemorate the 2500th year of the “Sasana Calendar“, Sayadaw acted as the “Reciter” of the Tipitaka (Triple Basket : Vinaya, Sutta, and Abhidhamma) and the selected Commentaries.
    • According to the Kaba Aye Edition, the Tipitaka covers 8000+ pages.
      Vinaya : Monastic rules of conduct
      Sutta : Discourses
      Abhidhamma : Ultimate Reality
    • Sayadaw could recall all and provide exposition.
    • To prepare for the Buddhist Council, Sir U Thwin requested Mingun Sayadaw to take the Tipitaka examination.
    • Sayadaw passed the Oral and Written tests for the Three Baskets with Distinction.
    • Oral tests will fail a candidate if he needs five (or six) prompts. Sayadaw did not need a single prompt.
    • Written tests cover in-depth topics.
    • During the recitation, Sayadaw amazed the examiners by pointing out the variations of the text and highlighted the preferred version.
    • First Sayadaw to be conferred “Guardian / Bearer of the Tipitaka & Treasurer of the Dhamma“.
    • When Sayadaw received requisites, he gave them to the monks (in the town where he received them).
    • To support the monks studying for the later Tipitaka examinations, Sayadaw set up a monastery in Mingun and accepted monks who had finished Dhammacariya.
  • Bala / Strength

    Bala / Strength

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Oct 2025

    Bala ဗလ stands for Strength or Prowess.

    Bala Nga Tan (Five kinds of strength)

    • Kaya Bala (ကာယဗလ Physical Strength).
      In our younger days, there were Kaya Bala Ah Thin (Clubs) for developing Physical Strength. Some instructors have their names prefixed with “Kaya Bala”.
    • Nyana Bala (ဥာဏဗလ Mental Strength).
    • Bawga Bala (ဘောဂဗလ Economic Prowess). There used to be an Oil Mill (Vendor) named “Bawga Bala”.
    • Meikta Bala (မိတ္တဗလ Skill for making friends). U Nu’s translation of “How to win friends and influence people” was named “Meikta Bala Tika”. It’s earlier title was “Lu Paw Lu Zaw Loke Nee” (which did not seem diplomatic).
    • Caritta Bala (စာရိတ္တဗလ Moral Courage)