Author: Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)

  • Burmese American Professionals Society

    Burmese American Professionals Society

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Brief History

    BAPS

    BAPS is based in the San Francisco Bay Area. It was founded as a merger of BEA (comprising of senior engineers) and BASTS (comprising of young engineers, scientists and technologists).

    Saya U Htin Paw (EE58, GBNF), Saya U San Tun (M59, GBNF) and Saya Dr. K C Chiu (ChE63) served as President of Bay Area Burmese Engineers Association (BEA).

    Burmese American Science and Technology Society (BASTS) was founded by young engineers and scientists (mostly graduates from USA). Some are children of RIT alumni. They include

    • Daniel Maung/Mao — son of Saya Mao Toon Siong (M62)
    • Eugene and Jonathan Shu — sons of U Aung Khin (James Shu, M70, GBNF)

    With the approval of Sayagyi U Aung Khin, BEA and BASTS merged to become Burmese American Professionals Society (BAPS).

    BAPS

    • I am a Life Member of BAPS.
    • I served as Contributing Editor for BAPS Newsletter.

    BAPS Presidents

    • Saya U Nyo Win (M65)
    • Benny Tan (M70)
    • Maurice Chee (M75)
    • Edison Paw
    • Roger Sha
    • Daniel Mao

      Edison, Roger and Daniel are founding members of BASTS.

    BAPS Newsletter

    • Chief Editor : Henry Lim
    • Editors : U Thein Aung, Jane Wang
    • Contributing Editors : Linda Khaw, U Hla Min, Edison Paw, Mike Yin
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    Table of Contents (Sample)

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    Article on Dr. Htay Lwin Nyo

    I wrote an article for Dr. Htay Lwin Nyo (EP74, ex-UCC).

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    I had the honor to start the incinerator, and later to throw the ashes in the Santa Cruz waters.

    The End of a Sad Saga

    The weather was exceptionally beautiful this morning — not only in the Silicon Valley where we live and work, but also over the hills along Highway 17, and even in the coastal area around Santa Cruz. There were no fogs, mists, or clouds.

    I am not an early bird, but I woke up really early this morning to prepare for Dr. Htay Lwin Nyo’s final journey — the scattering of his ashes from a 35 foot trawler motor yacht, DESTINY.

    On Saturday, 10th June, 2000, Dr. Khin Nyo Thet and Dr. Lyn Swe Aye had retrieved the cremated remains of HLN from Oak Hill Funeral Home (OHFH). OHFH had packed and sealed HLN’s ashes in a sturdy, shining metal box (in compliance with postal regulations). With the approval of HLN’s family members in Yangon, Myanmar, we decided to give HLN a sea burial.

    RIT Alumni International had earlier sent an advance check of $75 to Captain Pete Petersen, skipper of DESTINY. In his brochure, Captain Petersen clearly stated that “inclement weather will result in a rescheduling”. We do not want high winds to prolong the sad saga. The unusually fine weather, according to Dr. Lyn Swe Aye, must be Htay Lwin Nyo’s kusala (kutho or meritorious deeds) and the well wishing of numerous friends and colleagues. We all agree.

    Dr. Khin Nyo Thet had asked me to be at her house not later than 7:30 a.m. She was surprised but delighted when I showed up barely a few minutes after 7 AM. “It’s better to be early than late”, she said and gave me a cup of coffee and some biscuits [that looked and tasted like those way back in Burma]. Dr. Lyn Swe Aye had come back from his early biking round.

    There was virtually no traffic on the way to Santa Cruz Yacht Harbor. To cut the story short, DESTINY took off at 5 mph. There were no swells. More than a mile into the ocean waters, the Captain set the gears to neutral. Dr. Khin Nyo Thet scattered Htay Lwin Nyo’s ashes into the ocean waters. There were tears in her eyes. There was also relief knowing that she had done her best to give the last rites to Htay Lwin Nyo. We shared our merits once more to Htay Lwin Nyo.

    The round trip took about 50 minutes or so. It was the finale of a sad saga.

    Thanks to all those who endured with us. May Htay Lwin Nyo rest in peace.


    Honoring U Nyo Win, Ko Benny and Ko Henry

    On November 9, 2000, there was a special dinner at Ming’s seafood restaurant in Sunset, San Francisco to honor Saya U Nyo Win (M65), out-going president of BAPS and to welcome Ko Benny Tan (M70), the in-coming president. There were 30+ attendees. Saya U Nyo Win was presented a plaque in recognition of his leadership and services to BAPS.

    A plaque was also awarded to Henry Lim (RIT Alumni) for his services as Editor of the BAPS newsletter. It grew from a 4 pager to a 20 pager.

    BEA to BAPS

    The first ever RIT Grand Reunion and SPZP did not happen out of the blue. One of the first seeds was sown with the founding of Burmese Engineers Association (BEA). The presidents Saya U Htin Paw (EE58), Saya U San Tun (M59) and Saya U KC Chiu (ChE63) — with the able support of Daw Khin Hta Yee (Lily Win, T72) — organized mini-reunions and reunions in the Bay Area. At the welcome party for Saya U Aung Khin, the idea of merging BEA with a younger association BASTS to become BAPS (Burmese American Professional Society) was proposed and overwhelmingly approved.

    BAPS Picnic to RIT Alumni International

    At one of the BAPS picnics, several EC members — Saya Allen Htay, Saya U Nyo Win, Saya KC Chiu, Saya U Maung Maung, Ko Benny Tan, Ko Maurice Chee, — held an impromptu meeting with me and asked how they could support Ko Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ) and me regarding the ex-rit web site in general and other activities [such as Grand Reunion] in general.

    Later, at Ko Benny’s house, the Bay Area Alumni Group was formed. The rest is history.

    U Nyo Win

    According to the bye-laws of BAPS, a President can serve for at most two terms. Saya U Nyo Win served two terms. Saya also chaired the meetings by the Organizing Committee of the RIT Reunion and SPZP. His colorful meeting minutes are enjoyable to read.

    He is an outstanding writer and an excellent speech giver. Saya wears two hats: BAPS for the Bay Area activities and RIT Alumni International for activities related to his alma mater world-wide. Our kudos to you, Saya.

    After Dinner

    We went to Ko Aye Tun (Anthony Ng, M76)’s house, which is within walking distance from the restaurant. A preview of the raw / semi-edited copy of the video taken at the RIT Reunion dinner and SPZP took place. The 2+ hour footage caught several viewers by surprise. The “Waing gyi putt putt du way way” dance — started by Diana (Myint Myint Sein, M70) and Richard Chao (Htin Aung, M70) — was joined by Saya U Khin Aung Kyi, Saya U Min Wun, and several alums.

    It was close to two o’clock in the morning when I got back home.

    Henry Lim (Aung Myint)

    • Attended Rangoon Institute of Technology, but left for USA before graduation.
    • Writer and Publisher
    • Served as Chief Editor of the BAPS Newsletter.
    • Associate Editor of the commemorative issue of the “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” for SPZP-2000.
    • Published “Shwe (Golden) Padauk” Magazine in the San Francisco Bay Area.
      It was a bi-lingual (Burmese and English) magazine.
    • For a short while, he published “Du Yin Thee (Durian)” Magazine in the San Francisco Bay Area. It was a ti-lingual (Burmese, English and Chinese) a magazine.
    • Had a medical problem that needed a kidney transplant.
      Doctors advised him to slow down and take care of his health.
    • Stopped the publications.
    • Fast forward. Had a successful transplant, and is now happily retired.
  • Families

    Families

    by Hla Min

    Update : September 2026

    Alphabetical Order

    • Cecil Teoh (C63) and Edward Teoh (M64) are the 3rd and 5th of the 15 Teoh Siblings named alphabetically — from A (Albert) to O (Oscar).
    • Kenny Teoh was the web master of MEHS (Methodist English High School) web site.
    Cecil

    Named after Vowels, but

    • Ko Aung Win (Owen, M71) is the 4th of 6 Khoo Siblings.
    • The first 5 were named after vowels — A (Alan), E (Eddie), I (Iris), O (Owen), U (Unice).
    • The youngest is named after the first consonant : B (Beepo).
    Owen

    Saluja Brothers

    D S Saluja
    • Dave Singh Saluja (SPHS63) left RIT to found Rama Enterprise in Bangkok with his elder brother (MIT Alumnus, GBNF).
    • His eldest brother was a Playboy.
    • Their father Teja Singh was an Entrepreneur, who passed on his expertise to his seven sons.
    • Dave and his siblings live and work in USA, UK, India and Thailand.
    • Dave collected comics, cartoons and jokes; he was Humor Editor of the Newsletter published by RIT English Association.
    • Singh is a common middle name for male Sikhs.
      It was established partly to counter discrimination (in the caste dominant days).
    • Saluja is a family name.

    Thirteen Siblings

    Ko Kyaw Myint and brothers
    • Ko Kyaw Myint (T72) is the youngest of 13 siblings.
    • Four brothers — U Saw Maung (85 years), Dr. Kan Nyunt (83 years), U Sein Tun (81 years) and Ko Kyaw Myint (71 years) are alive and well.
    • His great great grandfather had 40 spouses concurrently — unbroken record in the family.
      The closest challenger had only 4 (not concurrent).
  • Numbers — Two

    Numbers — Two

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Parents မိဘ

    • Father
    • Mother

    Bicameral Parliament ပါလီမန်

    • US Congress : Senate & House of Representatives
    • UK : House of Lords & House of Common
    • Old Burma : Upper House & Lower House

    Extremes to be avoided ရှောင်ရန် အစွန်းနှစ်သွယ်

    From ဓမ္မစကြာ

    • Sensual pleasures
    • Self mortification

    Meditation

    • Samatha သမထ — Concentration meditation
    • Vipassana ဝိပဿနာ — Insight meditation

    Nama-rupa

    နာမ ရူပ

    • Nama — Mental formations & characteristics
    • Rupa — Physical characteristics

    Number

    • Hindu-Arabic numeral — 2
    • Roman numeral — II
    • နှစ် (Two in Burmese)
    • ဒုတိယ (Second)
    • Duece, Duo, Duet, Duel, Pair

    Reality

    သစ္စာ

    • Sammutti sacca — Pannatti — Apparent reality သမုတိသစ္စာ
    • Paramattha sacca — Paramattha — Ultimate reality ပရမတ္ထသစ္စာ

    Rowing — Coxless Pairs

    ပဲ့နင်းမဲ့ နှစ်တက်လှော်

    • Stroke & Bow
    • ARAE Regatta Trophy — Venables Bowl : Won by RUBC crew (Tin Htoon & Harry Saing) at 1958 Regatta in Calcutta

    Two tier architecture

    • Front end & Back end
    • Client & Server

    Two valued logic

    • Constants — True & False
    • Truth table — 4 entries : FF, FT, TF, TT
    • Logic Functions — 16

    Worldly and beyond

    • Loki လောကီ — Mundane (Worldly)
    • Lokotra လောကုတ္တရာ — Supramundane (Beyond world)

    Chief Disciples

    အဂ္ဂသာဝက

    • Sariputtra ရှင်သာရိပုတ္တရာ
    • Mogallana ရှင်မဟာမောဂ္ဂလန်

    General

    အထွေထွေ

    • Ascent & Descent
    • Bicycle : cycle with two wheels
    • Binary number system : 0, 1
    • Bifocal : Having two foci
    • Back court & Front court — Basketball
    • Closed & Open — Case; Interval
    • Dilemma
    • Diode : Cathode & Anode
    • Dual & Primal
    • Duality — Principle (e.g Geometry, Logic, Linear Programming)
    • February — 2nd month in the Gregorian Calendar
    • East & West; Eastern & Western
    • First half & Second half
    • First term & Second term
    • Gemini : Heavenly Twins — Castor & Pollux
    • Gemini project : Two astronauts
    • High & Low
    • It takes Two to Tango
    • North & South
    • President & Vice President
    • Prolog & Epilog
    • Sports : Men’s Doubles, Women’s Doubles, Mixed Doubles
    • Tea for Two — Song
    • TF (True or False) Quiz
    • Two heads are better than one — Proverb
    • Two Phase Commit — Database
    • Up & Down
  • Numbers — Three

    Numbers — Three

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Three RIT Sayas

    U Aung Myint, U Moe Aung, U Kyaw Sein (GBNF)
    U Moe Aung

    U Moe Aung (EE63)

    • Pen name : Tekkatho Moe War
    • Distinguished writer, poet, editor, publisher, zat saya, vocalist …
    • Chair of SPZP-2002 and SPZP-2010 in Singapore
    • Chief Editor and Publisher of Commemorative Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saungs for SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007 and SPZP-2010.
    • Chief Editor and Publisher of Commemorative Swel Daw Yeik Sar Magazine for Shwe YaDu (in 2014) and SPZP-2016.
    • Editor of RUESU Annual Magazine.
    • Chief Editor of RIT Annual Magazines and Hlyat Sit Sar Saung.
    • Compiled and published selected poems and articles.
    • Johnian.
    • Worked in Singapore, but moved back to Myanmar after retirement.
    U Kyaw Sein

    U Kyaw Sein (M65, GBNF)

    • Expertise : Mechanical Drawing, AutoCAD, Tinkering with devices
    • Posted and moderated several FaceBook pages.
    • Had minor health problems (e.g. vision)
    • Johnian
    • Passed away in Singapore

    U Aung Myint (M69)

    • Retired from Singapore Poly
    • Spend most time in Auckland, New Zealand
    • Hobbies : Painting, Posting motivational messages

    Three RIT Sayamas

    Daw Khin Swe Aye, Daw Tin Tin Myint, Daw Tin May Soe

    Daw Tin May Soe (ChE70)

    • Siblings / Older brothers
      U Myint Soe (C, GBNF) and U Mya Soe (C, GBNF)

    Daw Khin Swe Aye (Winnie, ChE70)

    • Spouse : U Ohn Khine (M70)
    • Younger sister of U Win Maung (George Tun, EE69er)
    • Cousin : Dr. Min Lwin (Maurice Hla Kyi)

    Daw Tin Tin Myint (Emma, ChE70)

    • Minthamee
    • Co-founder of Dana Sri Lanka (DSL)
    • Co-founder of Triple Gems Publication
    • Patron and Host of Pon Chan Chan Group in Singapore
    • Spouse : U Yu Swan (Don Min)

    Three 69ers

    U Shwe (EP69)

    • Treasurer for both the 69er HCF (Health Care Fund)
    • Joint Treasurer, EE69er HCF

    U Tin Htut (Harry, M69)

    • Pen name : Mon Yu
    • Hobbies : Music, Tai Chi, Writing

    U Thein Swe (EP69, GBNF)

    • 3rd Year Lu Ye Chun at RIT
    • Organizer for the EE69er gatherings
    • Knows names and nicknames of classmates
  • Athletes

    Athletes

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    2nd SEAP Games

    Tun Naung (Noel Tin)

    • Star sprinter
    • Represented RU and Burma in the First SEAP Games in Bangkok in 1959, and the Second SEAP Games in Rangoon in 1961
      Won Bronze in 1959 and Gold in 1961 for 4x 100 m Relay
    • Team mates include Tun Mra (Sprint), Kyaw Mra (Hurdles) and Soe Mra (Pole Vault).

    Mra Brothers

    Mra Brothers
    • Sons of U Shwe Mra (ICS; Chief Secretary, Union of Burma; UN)
    U Shwe Mra & Tun Mra
    • Tun Mra
      Represented RU and Burma in the First SEAP Games in Bangkok in 1959, and the Second SEAP Games in Rangoon in 1961
      Won Bronze in 1959 and Gold in 1961 for 4x 100 m Relay. Full Green, Old member and Patron of RUBC. Appeared in Saya Nyein’s program for RU Diamond Jubilee.
    RU Athletic Club
    • Kyaw Mra (GBNF)
      Represented RU and Burma in the First SEAP Games in Bangkok in 1959, and the Second SEAP Games in Rangoon in 1961
      Won Silver for Hurdles at the Second SEAP Games. Retired as National Coach for Track and Field. Full Green, Old member of RUBC.
    RU Athletes
    • Soe Mra won Gold for Pole Vault at the Second SEAP Games. He won Gold in subsequent Games.
    Inter-Varsity Sports
    • Win Mra was a Medalist in Burma Pole Vault before doctors asked him to retire.
      He is an excellent guitarist and vocalist.
      Taught English at RIT. Retired as Myanmar Ambassador to the United Nations. Chair of Myanmar Human Rights Commission.
    • Maung Maung Mra succeeded his elder brothers as Burma Pole Vault Champion.
      Won Bronze at the Fifth SEAP Games.
      Also competed for RASU in High Jump at the Inter-Institute Tournament.
    • Dr. Aung Mra represented IM(1) in Track and Field. Pole Vault seems to be the favorite for the Mra brothers.

    Kyaw Khin (GBNF)

    • Represented SPHS, RASU and Burma in Track and Field.
    • Events include 800m, 1500m, 110m Hurdles and 400m Hurdles
    • Became National Coach in Track and Field

    Richard Yu Khin (GBNF)

    • Won Gold in Yachting with U Maung Maung Lwin (Commodore of Rangoon Sailing Club)
    • Trained with Burma Selected Swimmers, but he could compete in two sports at the SEAP Games.

    U Aye (M62) wrote :

    Mg Hla (Badminton), was from Moulmein. We were together at Moulmein College (1956-58). He was selected as a National player even at that time.

    Aye Kyaw (Swimming) was from Mudon. He joined Navy after graduation.

  • Months — January

    Months — January

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Background

    • It is the first month of the Gregorian Calendar.
    • It is named after Janus, two-faced God to symbolizetwo tasks : bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new year
    • It has 31 days.

    Events

    January 1

    • New Year’s Day (Start of the New Year). For most people, it is a holiday. In most parts of the world, New Year’s Eve is celebrated on 31st December.
    • Annual Soon Kyway at Panditarama (Shwe Taung Gone) by Ye Than (Winner Inn)
    Birthday Soon Kyway by Ye Than
    • Peasant’s Day in the Union of Burma. It was a holiday. It was moved to 2nd March by the Revolutionary Council.
    • Sometimes : Lunar (Chinese) New Year
    • Sometimes : Sar So Daw Nay

    January 4

    • Burma gained Independence on January 4, 1948 at 4:20AM
    • Grapevine : Burma was given a choice: “January 4th or January 6th”
    • In Lighter Vein : A British Official said, “We would have to get up early once on January 4, 1948. The Burmese will have to get up early January 4th of the following years.”
    • Unsolved Mystery : Who chose 4:20AM? Why?

    Third Monday in USA

    • Martin Luther King’s Day

    Birthdays

    • Saya U Than Lwin (Eric Lwin, my cousin uncle, GBNF) celebrated his birthday on January 1st.
    • Dr. Khin Kyi Nyunt (Cherry Tin Gyi, GBNF) and her elder Dr. Khin Tun (Peter Tin U, GBNF) celebrated their birthdays together on or around January 12. They offer requisites to the monks at Chan Myei Yeik Tha.
    Ma Cherry’s 87th Birthday with family and friends (Jan 12, 2018)

    Independence Day Regatta at Kandawgyi in 1948

    U Tin U, Dr. Pe Nyun (Dick San Pe), Dr. Pe Thein (Tom San Pe) and Bobby Tin rowed for RUBC against the Burmese Laung at the Independence Day Regatta.

    Independence Day Regatta in 1948
  • Months — February

    Months — February

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Background

    • Second month of Gregorian Calendar
    • Shortest Month
    • 28 days for Common Year
    • 29 days for Leap Year
    • Believed to have 30 days. One day each was given to July (named after Julia’s Caesar) and August (named after Augustus Caesar)
    My parents

    Birthdays

    • My mother
    • My elder brother
    • My grand son
    • Bogyoke Aung San
    • My paternal uncle
    • Dr. Khin Maung U
    • Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint
    My poem for Pyidaungsu Nay

    Celebrations

    • Pyidaungsu Nay (Union Day)
      Signing of Pin Lon Agreement
    • Kha Lay Myar Nay (Children’s Day) —Birthday of Bogyoke Aung San
    • Presidents’ Day (US)
      Georgia Washington; Abraham Lincoln …
    • Valentine’s Day
    • Super Bowl
      American Football Championship
    • Some years
      Lunar New Year
      Htamane Pwe
      Ovada Partimauk
    Aung San

  • Talk — Ah May အမေ

    Talk — Ah May အမေ

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 27, 2021

    • Myanmar
      Ah May အမေ၊ Mi Gin မိခင်၊ Mway Mi Gin မွေးမိခင်၊ Ah Mi အမိ၊ Mae Daw မယ်တော်
      Usage :
      Mae Daw Maya မယ်တော်မာယာ
      Ah Mi Myay အမိမြေ
      Ah Mi Tekkatho အမိတက္ကသိုလ်
    • English
      Mother, Mom, Mum, Mummy, Mama
      Usage :
      Mother Tongue
      Mother Earth
      Motherland
    • Pali
      Mata
      Usage :
      Mata Pitu Gu Naaw Anandaaw
    • Latin
      Mater
      Usage :
      Alma mater

    Mother

    • Biological Mother
      Gives birth
    • Caring Mother
      Takes care
    • Adoptive Mother
      Adopt a child from a relative or others (e.g. via an Adoption Agency)
    • Surrogate Mother
      Conceives a child for someone who cannot give birth naturally (e.g. due to medical conditions)
    • Classification schemes vary with place, culture and time …

    Mother’s Day

    • Myanmar
      Full Moon Day of Pyatho
    • USA and several countries
      Second Sunday of May
    • Others
      Dates vary with countries

    Media

    • Songs
      e.g. M-O-T-H-E-R
    • Books
    • Movies

    Thanks to three Mothers

    • My Mother
      who raised seven children
    My mother & my beloved wife
    • My beloved wife
      who raised two sons
    • My daughter-in-law
      who takes care of my two Myees
    My wife & my daughter-in-law
  • RIT — Class of 1973

    RIT — Class of 1973

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    EP73

    U Jotika

    • ဦးနေထွန်း / ဦးဇောတိက
    • Author
    • Dhamma duta missions
    U Jotika 1
    U Jotika 2

    U Ohn Kyaw

    • Pathan Lectures
    • Visited Southern California

    C73

    Dennis Mackey (C73) and George Peters (C73)

    Dennis

    Dennis Mackey (Kyaw Thu, C73) and George Peters (C73) did their final year project at UCC. Their supervisor was Saya Allen Htay (C58, GBNF).

    George moved to Perth, Australia. I met him at the RIT Reunion Dinner in Sydney, Australia in 2006.

    Dennis moved to Auckland, New Zealand. He reported about the alumni activities in NZ along with Saya Dr. Koung Nyunt (A67, GBNF) and Stanley Saw (Myo Lwin, M71).

    After retirement, Dennis moved to Canada.

    In late 2018, Dennis paid respect to Sayagyi Dr. Aung Gyi.

    EC73

    U San Lin (Robert, EC73) and Daw Hla Myint (Marina, EC73)

    • Robert’s father (Chan Boon Pin) graduated with Mechanical and Engineering Combined Degree from the Faculty of Engineering in 1948 – 49.
    • Robert studied M.Sc. (Computer Science) at UCC.
    • He worked in Singapore and the US.
    • After retirement, he moved to Dallas, Texas to be near his son and grand children.
    San Lin

    U Htun Aung Kyaw (HAK, EC73)

    • Htun Aung Kyaw (HAK) and Tun Aung Gyaw (TAG) are variant spellings of the same Burmese name.
    • Excellent golfer.
    • Worked for Schlumberger before moving to Sydney, Australia.

    M73

    Dr. Myint Thein (M73)

    • Doctorate from Georgia Institute of Technology (aka Georgia Tech) in Atlanta.
    • Pen name : Ba Thein (Atlanta)
    • Wrote several articles for RIT Alumni International Newsletter.

    Dr. L Sein Myint (M73)

    • Younger brother of L Than Myint (M63, RUBC Gold)
    • Doctorate from the UK
    • Spends time in the US, Myanmar & Australia.
    • Helped organize the first Alumni Reunion in the East Coast of the US.

    U Khin Maung Aye (MEHS67, M73)

    • Took Applications Option for his M.Sc. (Computer Science).
    • GBNF.

    U Myo Myint (M)

    He is from the Class of 73. He took sabbatical and graduated in 1974. He retired as Deputy Chief Engineer of Burma Railways.

    He has connections with the Class of 72. His spouse is a cousin of U Myo Myint Pe (ChE72). He shared a dinner table with Saya U Aung Myaing (ChE72).

    He designed and drew covers for RIT Annual Magazines and the commemorative issues of Swel Daw Yeik Magazines.

    He drew Pon Tus of sayas and sayamas, and gave most of them as presents at the SPZPs or RIT gatherings. He sent via Lu Kyone some Pon Tus for the overseas sayas.

    He also drew Oil Paintings and sold (or auctioned) them and gave the proceeds to the SPZP funds.

    Sample paintings are shown here.

    U Hla Win (M)

    Veda sayas
    • He is from the Class of 73. He took sabbatical and graduated in 1975.
    • Served as Master of Ceremonies for All Mechanical Gathering; Gatherings for the Class of 73, 74 and 75
    • Core organizer for SPZP-2004, SPZP-2012 and SPZP-2016.
    • EC and Saya at MARB

    Hovercraft Project

    • Supervisor : U Tu Myint
    • M73 members : Ko Hla Win, Ko Khin Maung Cho, Saxon Sein …
    M73 Project
  • Talk — Dhammapada ဓမ္မပဒ

    Talk — Dhammapada ဓမ္မပဒ

    by Hla Min

    Updated: September 2026

    Video Broadcast on January 3, 2021

    Introduction

    • Dhammapada is a collection of Pali verses (that refer to Buddha’s teachings).
    • It has been translated by several Pal Scholars.
    • Some Dhammapada books also cover short stories related to the verses.

    Narada Thera’s Dhammapada

    Dhammapada
    • The Dhammapada
    • Subtitle: Pali text & translation with stories & notes
    • Author : Narada Thera
    • Editions: 1st edition (1963), 4th Edition (1993)

    Contents

    • The Pali alphabet
    • Preface

    Chapters

    • The Twin Verses
    • Heedfulness
    • Mind
    • Flowers
    • Fools
    • The Wise
    • The Worthy
    • Thousands
    • Evil
    • The Rod or Punishment
    • Old Age
    • The Self
    • The World
    • The Buddha
    • Happiness
    • Affection
    • Anger
    • Impurities or Taints
    • The Just or Righteous
    • The Way or the Path
    • Miscellaneous
    • Woeful State
    • The Elephant
    • Craving
    • The Bhikkhu or the Mendicant
    • The Brahmana

    Dhammapada (by Venerable Buddharakhitta)

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    The following verses are from the book by Venerable Buddharakkhita.

    Verse 182

    Hard it is to be born a man;
    hard is the life of mortals.
    Hard is it to gain the opportunity
    of hearing the Sublime Truth,
    and hard to encounter
    is the arising of the Buddhas.

    Verse 183

    To avoid all evil,
    to cultivate good,
    and to cleanse one’s mind —
    this is the teaching of the Buddhas.

    Verse 184

    Enduring patience
    is the highest austerity.
    “Nibbana is supreme,” says the Buddhas.
    He is not a true monk
    who harms another,
    nor a true renunciate
    who oppresses others.

    Dhammapada (in Myanmar and English)

    • Sayadaw U Thittila‘s Translation (in Myanmar / Burmese)
    • Venerable Buddharakkhita‘s Translation (in English)
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    Frequently Quoted Verse

    • The following Dhammapada verse is frequently quoted by Sayadaws and writers.

    “Not to do any evil, to cultivate good, to purify one’s mind, – this is the Teaching of the Buddhas.”

    • It seems simple (at the basic level), but it also has a deeper meaning (at the metaphysical level).
    • The explanations may refer to Abhidhamma to expound what Kusala (wholesome deeds) and Akusula (unwholesome deeds) are.
    • References may also be made to the three Seikhas (Practices) : Sila (Morality), Sammadhi (Concentration), and Panna (wisdom).
    • Bhavana practices such as Samatha (Tranquility Meditation) and Vipassana (Insight Meditation) are needed to calm and purify the mind.

    U Lokanatha – Italian Buddhist Monk (1897-1966)

    U Lokanatha
    • Mr. Salvitore was a Chemical Analyst in the USA.
    • He received a book from his supervisor as a Christmas present.
    • The book had a chapter on Dhammapada.
      After reading the verses, a deep impulse (which resonated with his scientific inquiring mind) led him to pursue Buddhism and become a Buddhist monk.
    • He was from a devout Catholic family.
      His elder brother was a Priest.
    • Sayadaw U Lokanatha spent considerable time at the Bawdigone monastery (donated by my paternal grand mother) on Windermere Road, Rangoon, Burma.
    • Sayadaw practiced Dhutanga.
    • Sayadaw also preached and had Dhamma Dhuta missions to India and Ceylon.
      His Dhamma Duta work can be found in the articles in Wikipedia and some Buddhist web sites.
    • His booklet, “Why I became a Buddhist“, had considerable influence on the leader of the Untouchables in India.

    Further Reading

    • The Teaching of All Buddhas
      by Dr. Khin Maung U