Author: Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)

  • Abhidhamma Newsletter

    Abhidhamma Newsletter

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Abhidhamma Newsletter

    Volume 1 Number 3 (April 1999)


    Adviser: Venerable U Silananda

    Editor: Maung Tin-Wa (Ph.D.)

    EditorialBoard:

    • James Cameron
    • U Aye Cho
    • Aung Khin (M.D.)
    • Marc F. Lierberman (M.D.)
    • Yan Naing Lwin (Ph.D.),
    • Sarah E, Marks
    • Tin Than Myint (M.D.)
    • Bach Dong Nhut
    • U Han Nyo
    • Phil Rohrer
    • Larry Rosenberg
    • Anna Spievogel (M.D., Ph.D.)
    • Tin Myo Than (M.D.)
    • Hla N. Tin (Ph.D.)
    • Rita Adelman

    • Graphic Designer: Scott Jordan
    • Transcribing and Word Processing: Pat McMahon
    • Published by the Abhidhamma Study Group of Dhammachakka Meditation Center, Berkeley, C.A.
  • 2011

    2011

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Naing Win (M70)

    Passed away in Yangon in January, 2011. His spouse Polly Win (Polly Ba San) represented Burma in swimming. I met her at A Lo Daw Pyie Kyaung, Apache Junction, Arizona.

    Kyaw Nyein (UCC)

    Passed away in March 2011 because of heart failure. He was not feeling well and was going downstairs for the toilet when he collapsed. They took him to RGH and he passed away in the emergency room.

    Yin Kyu (M/Ag67)

    • Passed away on 26th April, 2011 at 8:45 am.
    • Worked for Public Works (Construction Corporation) as superintending engineer and retired in 2006.
    • Died of kidney failure, based on diabetes.

    Chit Po Po (M69)

    Chit Po Po

    Win Boh (Robert, EC69) wrote :

    • It is with my great sadness, to inform you that our close friend Ko Chit Po Po (M69, beloved husband of Dr. Daisy Saw) passed away at Asia-Taw Win Private Hospital YGN on 15 Jan 2011 Saturday early morning.
    • I have phoned his brother-in-Law Stanley Saw (M71) in New Zealand to convey our 69ers’ condolence.
    • His daughter Thiri Po in Sydney will be leaving soon to YGN for funeral.
    • Kindly pass on this message to Ko Chit Po Po’s friends far and near.

    Thein Swe (EP69) wrote :

    • It is sad news. Ko Chit Po Po (M69, ex-irrigation, tall and smiling Yangonite) passed away.
    • He and his brother (Dr ?) U Chit Ko Ko were close friends of my spouse’s brothers.
    • Before he went back to Yangon he stayed in Cambodia, Malaysia and Thailand, etc. After he quit Irrigation Dept he ran an engineering (medium sized) company of Installation and Services for Air-cons and refrigerators, etc. in Lanmadaw Township.
    • He was a friendly classmate.
    • Unwillingly or in sadness we have to lose another friend.

    Tin Myint (John, M69) wrote :

    • It is a shock to me in hearing the sad news of Ko Chit Po Po, who was a very close friend, co-worker and also my lunch mate in the Irrigation Department at 81/2 mile workshop location.
    • He and I and another classmate rode the same Mazda car to work and coming back from work everyday.
    • He and I ate our lunch everyday.
    • I still remember vividly that during lunch time, after opened his lunch box and discovered fried shrimps, he would offered me his jumbo shrimps and skipped his lunch.
    • I enjoyed shrimps while he had no interest in shrimps.
    • He and I usually had one e-mail/year with exception of having two e-mails the most.
    • This year I received his e-mail once and I tried to have more e-mails and more info from him.
    • Now I received this sad news.

    Aung Thu Yein (EC69) wrote :

    Our Colleague/Comrade/Friend – Chit Po Po,

    • We will miss you.
    • Just talking about you a few days ago.
    • Why so fast?
    • Why so sudden !!!

    True Friends – Their Top 10 Characteristics (By Martin Sawdon)

    1. When you forget the song in your heart, a friend is someone who sings it back to you. (Helen Steiner)
    2. A friend’s support is unconditional: when the going gets tough a friend is right there beside you.
    3. A friend has seen you at your worst and loves you even so.
    4. A friend is someone with whom you can share secrets in confidence.
    5. You can phone a friend for help even in the middle of the night.
    6. A friend is honest with you, deflates your ego and inflates your Self.
    7. A friend shares your sense of humor, provides nourishment and inspiration for the mind.
    8. A friend is drawn to you not for what you are but who you are.
    9. When you share your wildest dreams, a friend is someone who replies, quote, How can I help? unquote.
    10. Thinking about Needs and Values, once you have recognized those Needs which,satisfied, enable you to be the best person you possibly can be, a friend will help you get them met.

    Sein Tin (“Omega”, Pathein, M 69) wrote :

    • We are feeling very sorry like you.
    • Our ages are at the sunset.
    • So take care of our health first and last.

    Ivan Lee (Khin Maung Oo, M 69) wrote :

    Dr. Daisy Saw and family:

    • Please accept my deepest sympathy and heartfelt condolences to you and your family.
    • We will remember him forever.

    Yi Yi Khaing (Vilma, ChE69) wrote :

    • I have a photo, which was taken at our gathering on 17 March 2010 by 69ers for KCPP’s visit to Singapore.
    • We were all very happy to meet him then!!

    Editor’s Notes :

    • Ko Chit Po Po is an expert at playing Burmese Harp.
    • I met Zeyar Po, Ko CPP’s son, in Sydney in 2006 along with his maternal uncle Ko Stanley Saw.
    • Ko Chit Po Po represented RIT in rowing along with Ko Aung Lwin (Jasper Wu, Canada), Ko Aung Tun Oo (Dennis Smithers, Australia), Ko Wunna Sithu (US) and me.
  • ChanMyay Sayadaw

    ChanMyay Sayadaw

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Ashin Janakabhivamsa

    ChanMyay Sayadaw
    Mahasi Sayadaw

    He practiced vipassana meditation with the instruction of Mahasi Sayadawgyi in 1953-54. He served as Palipatiwisodhaka (editor of Pali scriptures) at the Sixth Buddhist Council. He was meditation teacher at the Sasana Yeiktha from 1967 – 1977.

    Dhamma Duta Mission

    He was a member of Mahasi Sayadaw’s Dhamma Dhuta Mission to Europe and US in 1978 – 80 along with Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa, and Sayadaw U Kelasa.

    Yeiktha

    Sayadaw established the Chanmyay Yeiktha Buddhist Meditation Center in Myanmar (Burma).

    There are branches in several countries (US, Singapore, Australia …)

    ChanMyay Sayadaw
  • News Update သာရေး နာရေး

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Recent Losses

    Saya U Lay Aung (M/Auto64)

    • Retired Mech Engg Lecturer
    • Taught at RIT and Assumption University
    • Was active in RIT Buddhist Association
    • Passed away in Yangon
    • Ko Moe Zaw and Ma May Hlaing organized the Last Journey for Saya U Lay Aung
    • Ko Maung Maung Lay and Ko San Lin (မောင်လူပေ) shared their memories of Saya
    U Lay Aung

    Ko Lin Kyi (C74)

    • Ko Lin Kyi / Ronald Lwee
    • Passed away in Northern California.
    • သက်ပျောက်ဆွမ်း was offered at Kusalakari Monastery in Spady Rd, Fremont, California

    Daw Khin Khin Hla

    • Spouse of U Wah Kyu Chee
    • Mother of Ko Maurice Chee (M75) and Dr. David Chee

    May Than Nwe

    • Retired Geologist
    • Spouse of Ko Hla Mine Pye (SPHS68) Petroleum Geologist

    69ers

    Ko Thaung Htay (C69er)

    • passed away in Myanmar
    • GBNF #142

    Ko Kyaw Naing (69er)

    • passed away in Myanmar
    • GBNF #143

    Ko Win Thein Zaw / Wai Lu (Min69)

    • passed away in Myanmar
    • GBNF #144
    Ko Win Thein Zaw
    Obituary
    Last Journey
    Win Thein Zaw

    Ko Tint Swe (Zeegone)

    • passed away at Victoria Hospital
    • GBNF #145
    Ko Tint Swe

    Dana

    • Maung Mar Ga & team : Eradication of Starvation
    Ma Myint Myint & Maung Mar Ga
    • Mg Mar Ga and friends donated a Concentrator for Bagyee Myat Myo Myint (who had a breathing problem)
    Gift for Bagyee Myat Myo Myint
    Ko Myo Myint
    • Ko Maung Maung Lay & Ma Khin Nyunt Yee : Medicine
    Maung Maung Lay & Khin Nyunt Yee
    • Ko Ivan Lee (M69) : $3600 to MASTAA
    Ivan Lee & Saya U Aung Khin
    • Fred Thetgyi (M69) : requested Ko Aung Min & team to donate on his behalf for ဝမ်းရောဂါ ကာကွယ်ရေး
    Fred Thetgyi, HM, Saya U Aung Khin, Ivan Lee
    • Saya Ko Ye Myint (ChE70) : K40 Lakhs for Health Care of eligible sayas and sayamas
    ChE မိသားစု
    • Ko Maurice Chee (M75) offered Garawa money to Saya U Kyin Soe
  • 69ers — Memories

    69ers — Memories

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Present from Kyaw Zin (EP69)

    • Swe Swe Kyaw Zin brought 69er Caps and 69er Hats to the 69er Breakfast Gathering. She presented her father’s gifts to the attendees.
    • The photo shows Ko Albert Kyaw Min, Ma Myint Myint, Swe Swe Kyaw Zin, Ma Myint Myint Aye, Ko Aung Min and Ko Tin Maung Aye.
    69er BFG

    A69

    • Aung Khin : worked in Botswana; moved to Seattle, Washington, USA to be near daughters and grand children; Attended Golden Jubilee on December 14, 2019 in Yangon
    • Kyaw Kyaw : belonged to an elite group who married early
    • Myo Tun (Bobby) : won essay contests as Errol Than Tun; retired from PWD; he became Ashin Pannagavesaka; was editor of Pa Auk Sayadaw’s books and dhamma librarian at the Mawlamyine Pa Auk Taw Ya; went on dhamma dhuta missions (e.g. to Vietnam).
    • Tobias K. Ku (Tobi, GBNF) : succumbed to Covid in 2021; daughter passed away earlier to Covid
    • Thet Htun : moved to Taiwan.
    • Thwin Thwin Aye Hmi (Olive) : played chinlon with her classmates; Spouse : U Han Zaw; Met them at the lunch gathering at Crystal Jade in 2012
    • Tin Maung Hla (GBNF) : sponsored Abhidhamma books & courses

    ChE69

    • Aung Min Oo
    • Aung San
    • Aye Aye Kyu
    • Ceril Shair (USA)
    • Khan Za Lan
    • Khin Maung Win
    • Kyaw Minn (Ei Kun, Singapore)
    • Kyaw Min (Albert) : Guitarist, Vocalist
    • Moe Hein (Ajala) : Swimming, Water Polo
    • Myat Tun
    • Myint Ko
    • Myint Myint Aye
    • Myo Min, Mehm
    • Soe Win
    • Swe Swe Oo
    • Taing Oke, Dr. (Japan)
    • Yi Yi Khaing (Vilma, Singapore)

    C69

    • Aung Chaw (Victor, Ashin Okkantha, GBNF)
    • Aung Kyaw Nyein (USA)
    • Aung Myint
    • Aung Than
    • Aung Win
    • Ba Than Chit (Saw Myint Naing)
    • Han Sein (GBNF) : Swimming. Water Polo, Diving, Basketball, Tone Kyaw
    • Hla Myint
    • Hla Myint Thein (Patrick Aye) : Saya; Secy of RIT Civil, Entrepreneur
    • Htay Aung (Canada)
    • Htay Myint
    • Htin Aung, Dr. (Chinlone) : Prof
    • Khin Aung (Taiwan)
    • Khin Maung
    • Khin Maung Aye
    • Khin Maung Myint
    • Khin Maung Tint : Saya; Entrepreneur
    • Khin Maung Win, Dr. (Donald Ba Pe) : Assoc. Prof; Taught in Malaysia
    • Kyaw Min Thein (Kenneth)
    • Kyaw Naing (Kyaw Thwin)
    • Kyaw Thein
    • Kyaw Tint
    • Li Li Wai (Lily?)
    • Maung Kyaw
    • Myint Aung
    • Myo Khin, Dr. (Retired Prof at Japanese University)
    • Myo Nyunt : Jt. Secy of T & F; Soccer
    • Myo Win
    • Myo Chit
    • Myint Myint : Major Donor to 69er HCF, Donated to Library & selected charities
    • Nyi Hla Nge : Retired Dy Minister
    • Ngwe Tun (Tun Tun)
    • Phone Kyaw (Mandalay)
    • Phor Daw Khan
    • Sam Nithang (Samuel, USA) : Saya
    • Saw Lwin
    • San Linn
    • Saw Yan Naing (GBNF)
    • Sein Tun
    • Soe Myint
    • Soe Tint
    • Than Htwe
    • Than Oo
    • Thaung Htay (GBNF)
    • Thaung Htwe

    EE69

    • Abdul Rauf (GBNF)
    • Aung Gyi Shwe (GBNF) : Secy of T&F, Soccer, Weightlifting
    • Aung Kyaw Pe
    • Aung Than
    • Aung Thu Yein (GBNF)
    • Aye Thein : Volleyball
    • Ba Oak
    • Bishnu Shahi (GBNF) : Badminton; passed away in Nepal
    • Chit Tin (GBNF)
    • Dave Singh Saluja (Thailand)
    • Hla Min (USA) : Lifelong Learner
    • Hla Paik
    • Hla Tun
    • Khin Maung Hassan (Saudi Arabia)
    • Khin Maung Bo (Alan Saw Maung, GBNF)
    • Khin Maung Soe
    • Khin Maung Tint
    • Khin Maung Win (GBNF) : Sargalay turned Lada
    • Khin Maung Win (Roland Thein)
    • Krishnan Lal (Australia)
    • Kyaw Sein (Ashley Woo)
    • Kyaw Sein (Singapore)
    • Kyaw Soe (GBNF)
    • Kyaw Win
    • Kyaw Zin (Australia)
    • Kyi Shwin
    • Kyi Win (Kyaw Gyi)
    • Kyin Hwet
    • Maung Toung (Tom, USA)
    • Maung Kaung
    • Maung Ko
    • Maung Maung : Volleyball; Jt Treasurer, EE69er HCF
    • Maung Shwe : Treasurer, 69er HCF & EE69er HCF
    • Mehm Paw Oo
    • Mehm Aung Tin
    • Min Aung (Hla Thaung)
    • Min Lwin
    • Myat Soe Lwin (Sai Hwet)
    • Myint Maung (Bu)
    • Myo Aung
    • Myo Hein
    • Oo Kyaw Hla (GBNF) : passed away in Canada
    • Sai Aik Yee (GBNF)
    • Sai Kham Pan : Burma Selected in Badminton
    • Sai Kyaw Aye : Shan language broadcasting; No contact
    • Saw Aung
    • Saw Edison (Australia) : Volleyball
    • Saw Lwoi Lwin Thaw (?)
    • Sein Myint (K K Wong, USA) : Rowing, Swimming, Water Polo; Major Donor to 69er HCF and EE69er HCF
    • Soe Myint
    • Soe Myint Thein (GBNF)
    • Soe Thein (Peter Myint Maung)
    • Soe Win (GBNF) : Basketball
    • Tan Chaung Yin (USA)
    • Thar Kyaw
    • Than Hla (Cyril Ba Than)
    • Than Htay
    • Than Lwin (Henry) : Saya
    • Than Myint
    • Thein Swe (GBNF) : 3rd BE Luyechun
    • Thein Tun (Michael)
    • Thet Lwin
    • Tin Maung Soe (Tommy Ah Nein, GBNF) : Basketball
    • Tin Oo
    • Tin Shwe (Thar Min Kyi)
    • Tin Tin (Anne, USA) : Homecoming in 2019
    • Tun Aung Gyaw, Dr. (USA) : UCC, DCS, ICST; AI
    • Victor Lwin
    • Win Boh (Robert Gyi, Australia) : Guitarist, Vocalist
    • Win Maung (Thailand) : Rowing, Swimming, Water Polo
    • Ye Win, Mehm : Secy of RIT EE
    • Yi Tun
    • Zau Lai, Duwa : Myitkyina & Yangon
    • Several GBNF

    M69

    The list is not exhaustive

    • Aye Lwin (GBNF) : Secretary of RIT Mechanical Engineering Association; Secretary of RIT Annual Magazine; Attended 2015 RIT Alumni Reunion in Los Angeles
    • Aung Min : Chair, 69er HCF; Organizer of 69er Activities
    • Aung Myint : Joined Faculty after graduation; Taught at Singapore Poly; Lives in New Zealand and Singapore
    • Mehm Aye Chan (Ohn Maung) : Joined Faculty after graduation; Worked at sea before founding his own company
    • Htay Aung : Outstanding swimmer; Won 100m, 200m, 400m, 800m, 1500m and Cross-lake; Burma selected in water polo for 1969 SEAP Games;
      Spouse : Than Than (SEAP & Asian Games Champion)
    TT & HA
    • Khin Maung Aye : Joined Defense Industries; Pen name : Maung Hmut
    • Khin Maung Tin : Joined Faculty after graduation; Taught at RIT & Marine Engineering Institute
    • Khin Maung Oo (Ivan Lee) :
      MS in USA; PE for New York & New Jersey; Golden Sponsor of SPZP-2000; Major donor to 69er Health Care Fund; Host for RIT-UCC Gathering in New Jersey for more than a decade; Founder & CEO of MASTAA
    Ivan
    • Tint Lwin (Daniel) : MS from Canada; Retired as Associate Professor from NTU; Guitarist / Vocalist
    Daniel

    Met69

    • Myint Kyi
    • Maung Tun (GBNF) — Covid
    • Ohn Kyaw
    • Sai Aung Win (Mandalay)
    • Sai Kyaw Myint
    • Tin Aung

    Min69

    • Aung Win
    • Khin Kyaw Nyein (GBNF)
    • Kyaw Tint (GBNF)
    • Khin Maung Gyi
    • Mya Win
    • Tin Maung
    • Tin Win (Hosted lunch gathering at Crystal Jade in 2012)
    • Win Thein Zaw (Wai Lu, Former MP, GBNF)
    Win Thein Zaw

    Pet69

    • Aung Myint (Kyant Ba Hone, GBNF)
    Kyant
    • Kyaw Din
    • Kyaw Than (Magwe)
    • Kyaw Myint
    • Myint Maung
    • Myint Swe
    • Paw Mya

    T69

    • Aung Thein (USA)
    • Aye Kyi Kyi
    • Cho Cho
    • Hla Thaung
    • Kyaw Min (Mandalay)
    • Kyi San (Win Maung, Mandalay)
    • Lyo Kyin Sein (Mabel Lee, USA)
    • Lin Lin Aung (Singapore)
    • Myo Myint Thein
    • Nan Su Su (GBNF)
    • Naw Mu Mu Aye
    • Nyunt Nyunt Wai (Millie Hoe, Germany)
    • San Kyi (USA)
    • San San Myint (Helen Wu, USA)
    • Saw Yu Tint (Alice, USA)
    • Sein Sein Maw
    • Than Win
    • Thet Myint
    • Tin Tun Aung
    • Tint Swe (Zeegone, GBNF)
    Tint Swe (Zeegone)

    Recollections of a 69er

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    Article 1
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    Article 2
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    Article 3

    1969 Calendar

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    1969 Calendar

    Alice visiting the San Francisco Bay Area

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    With Alice

    69ers at NJ gathering hosted by Ivan Lee

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    In New Jersey

    Monthly Breakfast Gathering at Taw Win Hnin Si

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    At Taw Win Hnin Si
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    Uzin Bobby Myo Tun

    Annual Dinner at M3

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    BFF 1
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    BFF 2

    Danny’s visit to San Franciso

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    Tin Myint and Daniel Tint Lwin

    Speaking at Tin Myint’s Memorial Service

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    Tin Myint’s Service

    Maung Maung Kaung (Yi Pinn) in Dawei

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    Yi Pinn

    Daw Myint Myint

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    Daw Myint Myint 1
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    Daw Myint Myint 2
  • Jubilees & More

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Jubilees

    • Silver Jubilee (25th Anniversary)
    • Golden Jubilee (50th Anniversary)
    • Diamond Jubilee (75th Anniversary, 60th for Coronation)
    • Centennial (100th Anniversary)
    • Sesquicentennial (150th Anniversary)
    • Bicentennial (200th Anniversary)
    • Tricentennial (300th Anniversary)
    Golden Jubilee Present from KMZ

    Rangoon Institute of Technology (RIT)

    • The Faculty of Engineering was briefly known as Burma Institute of Technology (BIT) after moving to the Gyogone Campus.
    • In 1964, under the then new Education System, BIT was renamed as RIT.
    • RIT became an autonomous institute with its own Rector.

    SPZP and Alumni Activities

    • Saya Pu Zaw Pwe is a noble tradition.
    • I am honored to be a core organizer of the First RIT Grand Reunion and SPZP in San Francisco, California, USA in October 2000.
    • I have supported the subsequent SPZPs and several RIT-related projects and activities.

    Last Journeys

    • I am honored to have been a Master of Ceremonies for the Last Journeys of Dr. Htay Lwin Nyo and Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa.
    • I was also requested to give eulogies.

    Jubilees

    Rangoon University

    • It was established in December 1920 with two constituent colleges : Rangoon College and Judson College.
    • Saya U Pe Maung Tin served as the first native Principal of Rangoon College.
    • Saya Dr. Htin Aung served as the first native Rector of Rangoon University.

    RU Golden Jubilee

    • The RU Golden Jubilee was celebrated in 1970.
    • Saya Dr. Aung Gyi and Saya U Thet Lwin are among the core organizers of the RU GJ Celebrations.
    • I had a minor role as a volunteer for the “Zay Committee”.
    • RIT Ah Nu Pyinnyashins took part in the Entertainment Program. The “Htee Yein” and “Swel Daw Yeik Ah Nyeint” were attractions. The term “Swel Daw Yiek” became synonymous with RIT and the engineering schools which preceded RIT.
    • The Commemorative Magazine reprinted Bogyoke Aung San’s translation of “Invictus”. The Magazine also had an account of U Hla Maung, who graduated with B.Sc. (Engg) degree in 1928.

    RU Centennial

    • It was celebrated in 2020.
    • Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War) and fellow authors (e.g. Shwe Ku May Hnin) have published “Collections of Poems and Articles” to commemorate RU Centennial.

    Myanmar Engineering Education

    • Engineering Education in Burma started in 1924.
    • The History of Myanmar Engineering Education Project compiled and published HMEE-2012 in time for SPZP-2012. Saya U Aung Hla Tun was the Team Leader.
      U Ohn Khine (M70) and I compiled the CD Supplement for the book.
    • HMEE-2018 is a follow up Project to revise the HMEE-2012 book and publish new material (e.g. History of the Engineering Departments). However, after Saya’s demise, the project is in limbo.
    • The 90th Anniversary was celebrated in 2014.
    • The Centennial was celebrated in 2024.

    Rangoon Institute of Technology

    • The New Education System which made RIT an autonomous Institute with was established in November 1964.
    • Saya U Yone Moe served as the first Rector of RIT. He was succeeded by Saya Dr. Aung Gyi in 1971.
    • In 1964, there were eight Engineering Departments : (1) Architecture (2) Chemical (3) Civil (4) Electrical (5) Mechanical (6) Metallurgy (7) Mining (8) Textile.
    • Supporting Departments were established at RIT. They include (1) Burmese (2) Chemistry (3) English (4) Geology (5) Physics.
    • For some time, there were Visiting Lecturers from USSR and selected Departments of other Universities and Institutes.
    • RIT was renamed as YIT (Yangon Institute of Technology). YIT in turn became YTU (Yangon Technological University).
    • The Golden Jubilee was celebrated in 2014.
    • The 60th Annivrrsary was celebrated in 2024.

    RIT Spirit

    • The sayas and alumni are known for the “RIT Spirit” which survived the brutal crushing in the Adhamma Era.
    • RIT was considered a Dying Breed. The school was branded as “Thabone Kyaung”. The Swel Daw Bins were banished from the Gyongone Campus. Several equipment were taken away to set up a Military Engineering school at DSA.
    • The alumni wanted to pay back the metta and cetana of their mentors.
    • The First RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe was held in California, USA in October 2000. I wrote the “SAYA PU ZAW PWE” poem. It has been reprinted in several RIT-related publications.
    • The subsequent World Wide SPZPs were held in Singapore (in December 2002, April 2007 and December) and in Yangon (in December 2004, December 2012 and December 2016).
    • Swel Daw Yeik Foundation was established in 2013.
    • The Shwe YaDu Celebrations were held in 2014.
    • RITAA is helping YTU in several ways. It is helping to raise the fund for YTU Library Modernization Project (which is a requirement to get YTU accredited at the Regional level and beyond).

    Stories to illustrate the RIT Spirit

    • I am an amateur historian and a folklorist.
    • I have a dream to compile stories to illustrate the friendly and indomitable RIT Spirit.
    • I will use the articles that were contributed to the RIT Alumni Newsletter and Updates.
    • Sayas and alumni could provide new and old stories (e.g. published in the various Magazines, Sar Saungs, Thadin Zin, Wall Posters, Cartoon Box, Exhibitions).
    • While we have reasonably good health and memory, we plan to pay back to our alma mater.

    My Facebook Pages and Web sites

    I have three kinds of Facebook Pages :

    • One for my acquaintances
    • One for family members, relatives and close friends
    • One for knowledge sharing (e.g. Life Long Learning) and/or archiving my posts

    Not all postings are of equal importance. They can be grouped as follows:

    • News & Updates
    • SPZP-2012 : Count down and Event
    • Shwe YaDu Golden Jubilee Celebrations
    • SPZP-2016
    • Swel Daw Yeik Foundation
    • Alumni Associations in Myanmar & California
    • History of Myanmar Engineering Education
    • Memoirs (e.g by U Zaw Min Nawaday (EP70) & U Ohn Khine (M70))
    • Golden Jubilee (GJ) Magazine published by the Class of 70 & 71
    • 69ers
    • Class Photos
    • Brief History of the RIT Departments by Sayagyis
    • Excerpts from the archives of SPZP-2000
    • Successors of RIT (e.g. YIT, YTU)
    • Where are they now?
    • GBNF : Sayas and alums

    Hope the postings will be of interest to historians — professional or amateurs.

    I have two web sites.

    SPZP and Alumni Activities

    Paying respect to Sayas for their metta and cetana is a tradition that is unique to Burma/Myanmar.

    The tradition is alive and well.

    There have been SEVEN world wide SPZPs :

    • SPZP-2000 (US)
    • SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007, SPZP-2010 (Singapore)
    • SPZP-2004, SPZP-2012, SPZP-2016 (Yangon)
    • SPZP-2020 (scheduled for December 26, 2020 in Yangon) was canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic

    Many alumni are active in the following:

    • SDYF (Swel Daw Yeik Foundation)
    • RITAA (RIT-YIT-YTU Alumni Association)
    • MES (Myanmar Engineering Society)
    • MEC (Myanmar Engineering Council)

    HMEE Projects

    • “History of Myanmar Engineering Education” was published in time for SPZP-2012.
    • The project’s initiators included Saya U Soe Paing, Sayagyi U Ba Than and several sayas and alumni. See Acknowledgement in the Book.
    • Saya U Aung Hla Tun (GBNF) and team (including me) compiled the book.
    • The draft for the first two sections were prepared by Saya U Soe Paing & team.
    • U Ohn Khine (M70) translated Section 1 and summarized Section 2. His work have been revised by Saya U Soe Paing.

    Saya U Aung Hla Tun suggested that the Book should be revised/updated (e.g. every five years or so).

    YTU Library Modernization Project

    • The project was established as a requirement for the Accreditation of YTU.
    • Donations — large and small — came in. An alumnus had made monthly donation of One Lakh kyats for over two years.
    • U Khin Maung Tun (T78), Daw Myint Myint (C69), Saya Dr. Myo Khin (C70) and Daw Mya Nwe (Winsome, C73) and Saya U Tin Htut (M60) donated K100 Lakhs (or more) for the Project.
    • Thanks to Ma Nan Khin Nwe (83 Intake) and the fund raising team. The team had periodically published the list of donors.

    Health Care

    • There were several HCF (Health Care Funds).
    • The balance of “Steeve and Helen Kay Health Care Fund for RIT sayas and sayamas” has been handed over to Swel Daw Yeik Foundation.
    • The balance of “U Khin Maung Tun’s family for providing Vision Care to eligible sayas and sayamas” have been handed over to Swel Daw Yeik Foundation.
    • SDYF provides limited financial assistance to eligible RIT sayas & sayamas for health care (e.g. hospitalization, frequent visits to clinics).
    • SDYF also provides Annual Medical and Vision Checkup for eligible sayas & sayamas.

    RIT related Facebook pages and web sites

    • RIT Updates
    • Swel Daw Yeik Foundation
    • RIT-YIT-YTU Alumni Association
    • Google Group for Combined 1st BE Intake of 64 and 65
    • Google Group for RIT Updates
    • hlamin.com
    • myanmar2021.wordpress.com
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is spz-01.jpg
    SPZ 1
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is spz-02.jpg
    SPZ 2

    Last Journeys

    • I had the opportunity to serve as Master of Ceremonies at two last journeys.
    • The first was for Dr. Htay Lwin Nyo (EP 74), part time Professor at San Jose State University. Ko Khin Maung Zaw (EC76) set up the commemorative web pages on http://www.ex-rit.org. I have excerpted some in my Trivia posts.
    • The second was for Sayadaw U Silanandbhivamsa, Rector of the International Theravada Buddhist University.
    • I volunteered as Book Committee member and Contributing Editor for “Paying Homage to Saya U Silanananda.
    • There is a 2-set DVD of Saydaw’s last journey and can be found as a supplement for the Commemorative book.

    Simple Joys of Living and Paying Back

    • We are deeply honored to the sponsors, donors,volunteers, and well-wishers for the soon kyway on August 20, 2016 at Half Moon Bay monastery.
    • Special thanks to sayas and alumni near and far who took special time to express their appreciation to the messenger turned amateur historian.
    • We are simply following the practice of our beloved philanthropic ancestors who donated for the construction and maintenance of hospitals, schools, pagodas, zayats, free dispensaries.
    • I have donated thousands of hours trying to get the sayas and alumni get connected electronically and physically, and also share my experience as a Life Long Learner.
    • Ko Thaung Sein (Steeve Kay, EC70, Multiple Golden Sponsor of SPZPs) said, “Do not retire. Re-tire.” He mentioned that if we can serve the sayas and alums for two decades, we should be satisfied since RIT is a dying breed.
    • I have completed 27 years as a founder and editor of RIT Alumni International Newsletter.
  • Rangoon University Convocation

    Rangoon University Convocation

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ် ဘွဲ့နှင်းသဘင်

    University of Rangoon Convocation Order of Procedure

    • 1956 ဒီဇင်ဘာ December

    Credit: Mya Mya Gyaw

    • 1958 ဒီဇင်ဘာ December

    Credit: ဦးစိုးပိုင် U Soe Paing (UCC)

    • 1963 ဧပြီ April

    Credit: ဦးညီ U Nyi (Elec)

    Medals and Prizes ဆုတံဆိပ်များ

    • 1958 University Prizes
    • Other Prizes

    ဆုရသူ (တချို့) Prize Winners

    • သန်းညွန့် Than Nyun — Eco Hons
    • အောင်စိန် Aung Sein — Maths Hons
    • ရီရီမြင့် Yi Yi Myint — B. Com Hons
    • ဇင်အောင် Zin Aung — Physics Hons
    • Menom — Chemistry Hons
    • စဝ်ဆေးဟုံ Sao Hso Hom — B.L (A)
    • စန်းအောင် San Aung — B.L (B)
    • ခင်သိန်းစိန် Khin Thein Sein — B.Ed
    • ရွှေတင် Shwe Tin — Med, OG, MBBS Final
    • ထင်ပေါ် Htin Paw — Electrical, Engg 3 yrs aggregate
    • စံလှအောင် San Hla Aung — Civil
    • သန်းမြင့် Than Myint — Forestry
    • မလှကြည် Ma Hla Kyi — B.A (Gen)
    • စိန်ငွေ Sein Ngwe — B.Sc
    • Cheriwal — B.Com (Gen)
    • သန်းဝင်း Than Win — B.Com (Acct)
    • ဇင်မြင့်၊ စိုးပိုင်၊ တင်ဝင်း Zin Myint, Soe Paing, Tin Win — I.Sc Maths
    • ခင်သန်း Khin Than — I.A
    • စိုးပိုင် Soe Paing — I.Sc aggregate
    • မမြခင် Ma Mya Khin — B.A highest in Bur and Pali

    U Maung Maung Lynn’s Comments

    တစ်ချိန်က အာရှမှာ ထိပ်တန်းတက္ကသိုလ်တခုဆိုတာ နောင်လာနောင်သားတွေသိဘို့လိုတယ်။ ဆရာအောင်စိန်(သင်္ချာ)
    မီနွမ် B .K.Menon(organic chemistry )တို့နှင့်၁၉၆၃တွင်ကြာမြင့်စွာထိတွေ့ဆက်ဆံခဲ့ဘူးသည် တဖန် ဘရာဒွရာဂျာ(physics) ထူးခြားပြောင်မြောက်သည့်အတွေးအခေါ်များ
    တွေ့ရသည်။ Convocation procedure စာအုပ်ကိုဗဟိုစာကြည့်တိုက်တွင်ထားပေးပါ။

  • My heart aches and Tears well in my eyes …

    by Tekkatho Moe War

    Updated : September 2026

    Tekkatho Moe War

    ရင်ထဲမှာဆို့ပြီး မျက်ရည်ဝဲမိသည်.,…

    ငယ်ရွယ်စဉ်ကာလ က ချစ်သူနှင့် ကွေကွင်းခဲ့ရ၍ မျက်ရည်လွယ်လွယ်နှင့် မဝဲ…။

    ရွယ်စဉ်ကာလက မိဘနှင့် စောစီးစွာ ခွဲခွာသွားရ၍ အငိုအရှိုက် မလွယ်ခဲ့…။

    ယခု မူကား…..ဘ၀ နှင့် ယှဉ်လာတော့…..

    ရင်ထဲမှာ ဆို့ ပြီး မျက်ရည်ဝဲမိသည်…..

    အ ကြောင်းမှာ……

    သည်နေ့ မနက် ဘုန်းကြီး ငါးပါး အား ဒံပေါက် ဆွမ်းကပ်၊ ပရိက္ခရာ လှူဖွယ် ၀တ်ထုမြား လှူဒါန်း ပြီး ပရိတ် တရား တော် များ နာယူ သည်။

    ထို့နောက် ပတ်၀န်းကျင် ရှိ မိတ်သင်္ဂဟများနှင့် ဆွေမျိုးတို့ထံ သို့ ဒံပေါက် ဗူးများ အပို့ ခိုင်းလိုက်သည်။

    အိမ်ဆောက် နေဆဲ နေရာ တွင်ရှိနေ သော ပန်းရံ ၊ ဆေးသုတ် ၊ လက်သမား အလုပ်သမား အားလုံး အတွက်လည်း တစ်ယောက်တစ်ပွဲ ကျ ( တစ်ဗူးကျ) ပို့လိုက်သည်။ တ မြန်နေ့ကပဲ အလုပ်သမားတွေကို ကြို တင် မှာထားပြီး သား ၊ ထမင်းဗူး တွေယူမလာ ခဲ့ကြ နှင့်….

    နောက်တစ်နေ့ကျ ဒံပေါက် ပို့ ပေးမည် ဟု……

    အလုပ်သမားတွေက နားမ ထောင်။ ထမင်းဗူး တွေ ယူမြဲယူလာသည်။

    အ ကြောင်း မေးကြည့်လိုက်တော့…..

    မိမိ တို့ရဲ့ သား သမီး ဘယ်တုန်းကမှ ဒံပေါက် မစားဖူး လို့ အိမ်ကိုသယ်ပြီး ကျွေးချင် လို့ပါတဲ့…..။ မိမိတို့ က အိမ်ကယူလာတာကိုပဲ စားကြမှာ တဲ့။

    မိဘ မေတ္တာ ဘာ နဲ့ များ နှိုင်းလိုပါ သေးသလဲ ?

    စာရေးသူ ရင် ထဲ ဆို့ ပြီး မျက် ရည် ဝဲ မိ သည်။

    [မှတ်ချက်။ ။ ၂၀၁၃ခု ဧပြီလတွင် ရေးခဲ့သည့် စာစုအား ပြန်ဖေါ်ပြခြင်းဖြစ်၏ ]

    [ဒု မှတ်ချက်။ ယခုလတ်တလော ၂၀၂၂ခု အနေအထားအရ ဒံပေါက်အစား ကြက်ဥကြော် ၂လုံး ဟူ၍ ပြင်ဆင်ရေးသားလျှင် ပိုမိုအံဝင်မည်လား..]

    Translated by Hla Min

    My heart aches and Tears well in my eyes …

    In our younger days, tears would not fall easily even when one is forsaken by a lover.

    Later, even when one’s parents passed away (especially untimely), one sensed grief and might shed a few tears.

    A few years back (in April, 2013) we told the workers (masons, carpenters, painters …) not to bring their lunch boxes the following day, since we would be offering requisites (robes, medicine, Nawakama, Soon) and that they would have Dan Bauk (Birayani).

    The next day, the workers brought their lunch boxes as usual.

    Asked “Why?”

    They replied, “We want to take back Dan Bauk to feed our children, who have never eaten such delicacy.”

    My heart ached (thinking of the hard lives of the workers and their families).

    Tears were ready to roll down. (There were Tears of Sorrow followed by Tears of Joy – appreciating the metta and cetana of parents.)

    Note for the revised article: Should we substitute Dan Bauk with Two Eggs?

    Editor’s Notes

    Due to the pandemic, the former Rice Bowl of Asia is facing food shortage.

    Due to misdirected policies, the purchasing power of Burmese Currency has declined.

    Thanks to Ko Htoo and Ko Hta, many starving families have temporary relief in the form of Food Coupons (e.g by Mg Mar Ga, Shwe Zin Ma and their supporters).

    I earlier translated Saya’s article about the K1000 (gratitude gift) by his mother-in-law to purchase a bowl of Khauk Swe.

    Feedback

    Saya U Moe Aung wrote :

    Dear Ko Hla Min

    As a matter of fact, I really cherished the article you’ve rendered into English recently. By the way, DanBauk is Briyani or, Birayani, as per your usage above?

    Excellent rendition, cheers!!

    Book Present from Tekkatho Moe War

  • Four

    Four

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Numeral

    • Hindu-Arablic numeral : 4
    • Roman numeral : IV
    • In Burmese : လေး

    Recent Buddhas of ဘဒ္ဒကမ္ဘာ

    • Kakusandha
    • Konagamana
    • Kassapa
    • Gautama

    Sacca / Noble Truth သစ္စာ

    • Dukkha ဒုက္ခ
      Unsatisfactoriness / Misery / Suffering
    • Samudiya သမုဒယ
      Cause of suffering
    • Nirodha နိရောဓ
      Cessation of suffering
    • Magga မဂ္ဂ
      The Path / The Middle Way

    Foundation of Mindfulness

    Four Foundations of Mindfulness
    • Contemplation of the kaya / body ကာယ
    • Contemplation of the vedana / feeling ဝေဒနာ
    • Contemplation of the citta / mind စိတ္တ
    • Contemplation of the dhamma ဓမ္မ / general objects — not covered by the above three

    Brahma Vihara Practice

    • Metta မေတ္တာ
      Loving kindness / Unbounded love
    • Karuna ကရုဏာ
      Compassion
    • Mudita မုဒိတာ
      Sympathetic joy / Altruistic joy
    • Uppekkha ဥပေက္ခာ
      Equanimity

    Guardian deities

    • Dhatarattha (East) ဓတ္တရဋ္ဌ
    • Virulhaka (South) ဝိရူဠက
    • Virupkkha (West) ဝိရူပက္ခ
    • Kuvera (North) ကုဝေရ

    Mahabhuta

    • Patthavi ပထဝီ
      Earth element
    • Tejo တေဇော
      Fire element
    • Apo အာပေါ
      Water or liquid element
    • Vayo ဝါယော
      Air or wind element

    Miscellaneous

    • Four sided figures စတုဂံ
      Rectangle, Square, Parallelogram, Parallepiped, Rhombus
    • Baseball
      first base, second base, third base, home plate
    • Games
      Four quarters (e.g. Football, Basketball)
    • Rowing လေးတက်လှော်
      Coxless fours, Coxed fours, Quadruple sculls
    • Education ပညာရေး
      Freshman, Sophomore, Junior, Senior
    • April ဧပြီ
      4th month of the Gregorian Calendar

    Posts

    • Computation
    • Digital
    • Number Systems
    • Numbers
    • Numerals
  • Life cut short by misguided Policies

    Life cut short by misguided Policies

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    P-E-T-E-R

    P Peter (NHS Hero) paid a high price for misguided policies and guidelines
    E Envisioned retirement to spend quality time with his extended family
    T Talented Doctor, Gourmet Chef, Sketch and Oil Painter — to name a few
    E Educated and/or entertained aspiring medical specialists far and near
    R Real irreparable loss to patients, friends, family and community

    Tribute to Peter Khin Tun

    P Pote Pote Kyee (see “Cho Cho Hlaing”)
    E Enthusiastic learner and practitioner (see “Aung Jee”)
    T Took care of parents of relatives, patients and friends (see “Min Ko”)
    E Ever smiling and helpful (see “Ye Myint”)
    R Rural doctor with a huge heart (see “Vicky Bowman)

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is cherry-85-1.jpg
    85th Birthday of Ma Cherry (Peter’s mom)
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is pkt8-1.jpg
    Zoom gathering for offering Dana in memory of Peter

    Sad Loss that might have been prevented

    Dr. Khin Tun (Peter) served as Associate Graduate Dean at Oxford University from 2012 – 2016. He worked at Royal Berkshire Hospital in Reading for 20+ years.

    Sadly, he passed away on April 13, 2020 due to COVID-19 infection. He was the first doctor from RBH Trust to pass away in the line of duty. Due to misguided Policies and Guidelines, Peter lost his life at the tender age of 62. Thanks in part to interviews by Minko and Ye Myint, RBH Trust initiated an inquiry into the loss of Peter.

    Peter was looking forward to retiring in a couple of years and spend quality time with his extended family.

    His paternal grand mother lived up to 94.

    His father celebrated his 90th birthday in 2019. He used to sit in the garden every evening talking with someone and taking his daily dose of medicine. After learning about Peter’s untimely demise, he was devastated for three days. He no longer had the desire to sit in the garden. He lamented that he had no one to talk to. Ye Myint told his father that he will call from UK daily.

    His mother passed away a few months short of her 89th birthday. She and Peter are both January born. Peter would fly back to Yangon almost every year (for the past decade) in time for his mother’s birthday. They would perform dana together mostly at Chan Myei Yeiktha.

    Three uncles and two aunts are in their 80s.

    Relatives and friends mourn the loss of Peter and miss his compassion, help and smiles.

    Hope

    We cannot get Peter back, but we hope other medical staff in the front line fighting the invisible enemy would not have to suffer the same fate as Peter.