Author: Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)

  • Dhamma Books

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Mar 2026

    စွန်းလွန်း ဝိပဿနာ
    Sunlun Vipassana

    • မြင်းခြံစွန်းလွန်းဆရာတော် ဦးကဝိ
      Myingyan Sunlun Sayadaw U Kavi
    • ကမ္ဘာအေးစွန်းလွန်းဆရာတော် ဦးဝိနယ
      Kaba Aye Sunlun Sayadaw U Vinaya

    လယ်တီ ဆရာတော်
    Dhamma Lineage of Ledi Sayadaw

    • ဆရာ သက်
      Saya Thet
    • ဆရာ ဦးဘခင်
      Saya U Ba Khin
    • S N ဂိုအင်ဂါ
      S N Goenka

    ပဏ္ဍိတရာမ ဆရာတော်
    Dhamma Lineage of Panditarama Sayadaw

    • Sayadaw U Pandita
    • ဦးပညာဒီပ (ဘီးလင်း) — နာယက ဆရာတော်
      U Pannadipa (Beelin) – – Patron

    ဓမ္မဘေရီ အရှင်ဝီရိယ (တောင်စွန်း)
    Dhammaberi Ashin Viriya (Taung Soon)

    ရုပ်စုံ ဗုဒ္ဓ သာသနာဝင်
    The Illustrated History of Buddhism

    • မဟာဂန္ဓာရုံဆရာတော် ဦးဇနကာဘိဝံသ
      Author : Mahagandayone Sayadaw U Janakabhivamsa
    • ပန်းချီဆရာ ဦးဗကြည်
      Illustrator : Saya U Ba Kyi
    • Reprint : ဦးသီလာနန္ဒာဘိဝံသ နဲ့ အလှူရှင်များ
      Reprint : Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa and Devotees / Donors

    Mahagandayone Sayadaw

    U Silananda

    U Silananda
  • GBNF 1

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Mar 2026

    Aung Moung (M73)

    At Winner Inn
    Last Journey of U Aung Moung

    Sayagyi U Ba Than lost his “right arm man” U Aung Moung (M73) in early January, 2018.

    Whenever Sayagyi asked for U Aung Moung’s help, he will be at Winner Inn as fast as time and schedule permit.

    I met him last year at Winner Inn. He was visiting Sayagyi U Ba Than as well as Daw Win Mar, younger sister of his childhood friend.

    U Aung Moung was active in RIT-related activities and in his neighborhood monasteries. The monks voluntarily offered to take part at his final journey at Yae Wae. Actions speak louder than words.

    Saya U Tun Shwe, Saya U Lin, Saya U Nyunt Htay, U Han Sein, U Tin Tun Aung, U Than Po, U Kyaw Kyaw and several alumni attended the last journey at Ye Way Crematorium/Cemetery.

    Aye Win Kyaw (C70)

    U Aye Win Kyaw & Madan Chand

    He passed away in Pyin Oo Lwin. He earlier lost his son due to a faulty water heater system at the medical clinic (where U Aye Win Kyaw was being treated). It was a double tragedy for the family.

    He taught astronomy and astrology at MARB.

    Madan Chand (C70)

    He was 2nd in his class. He joined the Faculty.

    He moved to USA.

    He passed away in Illinois.

    Aung Thwin, Dr. (SPHS63)

    Dr. Aung Thwin

    He was a successful OG. He passed away in Southern California. He is the brother of Dr. Khin Khin Thwin (Carmen) and Daw Yee Yee Thwin (Jasmine).

    Aung Kyi (Arthur Kyi, SPHS63)

    Khin Mg Bo, Aung Kyi & Tin Tun

    He passed away in Yangon.

    Khin Mg Bo (Allan Saw Mg, SPHS63, EP69)

    He passed away in Yangon.

    Tin Tun (Phone Gyi, SPHS63, M69)

    He was Joint Secretary of RIT Thaing Association. He taught Naval Architecture. He passed away in Yangon.

    Myint Sein (Bobby, SPHS64)

    U Myint Sein

    He is an alumnus of Private Primary Boundary Road School (PPBRS), St. Paul’s High School (SPHS) and the Institute of Economics. He is Past Principal of BARB (Burma Astro Research Bureau), Visiting Lecturer at the Institute of Indigenous Medicine (in Mandalay) and Founder of Idea Astrology.

    Aung Myint (Sonny, SPHS64)

    He joined RIT EE as Lab Technician. He transferred to UCC as Maintainence Technician. He was promoted to Maintenance Engineer. He lost his job after filling in the 1988-related questionnaire. He gave private tuition on PLA. He passed away at his breakfast table.

    Three SPHS & UCC alumni — CO U Hla Min (Pauk Si), U Maung Maung Gyi (Henry Than Htay) and U Aung Myint (Sonny) — are GBNF.

    Myint Lwin (Henry Chee, C63)

    U Myint Lwin

    He was from the Class of 61. He took sabbatical to get married. He is a good vocalist. He passed away in California, USA.

    Myint Thein (Kabar, M69)

    U Myint Thein (Kabar)

    He was a core organizer of the 69ers. He had medical checkup in Singapore and India, but he passed away in Yangon due to his deteriorating health. He is fondly known as Maung Kabar (a famous cartoon character of our younger days).

    Chit Tin (Bo Chit, EC69)

    Kabar and Chit Tin

    U Chit Tin graduated in 1969 with EC (Electrical Communications). He is the third member of the group to pass away. The other two are U Kyaw Soe (EC69) and U Aung Thu Yein (Brownie, EC69).

    Oo Kyaw Hla (EC69)

    He passed away in Canada. He is the fourth EC69er to pass away.

    Chan Nyein, Saya Dr. (M67)

    Dr. Chan Nyein

    He is a retired Minister of Education.

    Saw Lin (C71)

    U Saw Lin

    He had several medical problems, but he was active as a core organizer of SPZP-2012.

    Tin Swe, Saya (EE53)

    He played soccer for the Prome Hall team which won the Inter-Hall Trophy for two consecutive years.

    H Num Kok, Saya (C)

    He was a saya of our sayas. He passed away at the tender age of 98 in Oregon, USA.

    Allen Htay, Saya (C58)

    He a founding member and President of RIT Alumni International, which hosted SPZP-2000. Saya’s books were donated to YTU Library by Daw Mu Mu Kin. In saya’s memory, several YTU students have been provided scholarships (with the coordination of NorCal RITAA and volunteers from RITAA).

    Khin Mg Myint (Shastri)

    Shastri and mostly 69ers

    He received the nickname due to resemblance to the Indian Prime Minister.

    San Tint, Saya Dr. (EE61)

    Dr. San Tint visiting Seattle

    He taught at BIT, RIT and YTU. He retired as Professor of Electronic Engineering. He attended SPZP-2000 and took trips to Seattle and New York to have mini-reunion with former students.

    Paulians

    SPHS
    SPHS

    Aung Khin, Aung Kyi, Aung Thu Yein, Khin Naung Bo, Maung Maung Kyi, Richard Lim and several others are GBNF.

    Saw Tin, Saya Dr. (Maths)

    Dr. Saw Tin

    Win Naing (Dicky Tan, M69)

    Win Naing (Dicky)

    He passed away in Singapore. He represented RIT in Rowing.

    Tin Myint (John Lee, M69)

    Tin Myint (John)

    He passed away in Union City, California, USA. He represented RIT in Table Tennis. He was selected RIT Luyechun for 4th BE.

    Hla Shwe, Saya (T69)

    Hla Shwe

    He retired as Associate Professor. He passed away in Yangon. He is remembered in “To the Shwe Duo” poem.

    Tin Shwe, Saya (EP66)

    U Tin Shwe

    He taught at RIT and Assumption University in Bangkok. After retirement, he became a monk. He passed away in Yangon. He is remembered in “To the Shwe Duo” poem.

    Ba Than, Saya

    U Ba Than
    Ba Than

    Win Khaing (M75)

    Win Khaing

    Myint Sein (M69)

    Myint Sein (M69)

    Win Thein, Saya Dr. (C58)

    Win Thein

    Posts

    • GBNF — Alumni
    • GBNF — by Calendar Year
    • GBNF — by Class
    • GBNF — General
    • GBNF — Sayas
    • Talk — GBNF
  • Holy Discourses

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Mar 2026

    U Hla Min

    Eleven Holy Discourses of Proection

    Subtitle : Maha Paritta Pali

    Transliterated and Translated from the Burmese Pali Scriptures (The Sixth Buddhist Council Version) into English

    by Sao Htun Hmat Win
    M.A; A.M; S.R.F. (Harvard)
    Director of Research and Scriptures

    Publisher : Department of Religious Affairs, Yangon, Myanmar.
    1991

    Contents

    1. The Author

    2. Maha Paritta Pali

    • Method of Translation
    • Buddhism as Religion
    • Apotropaic Buddhism
    • Eleven Maha Paritta Suttas
    • Textual Resource
    • Historical Resources
    • Paritta as Bhavana Meditation
    • Recite and Work

    3. Maha Paritta Pali (The Text of Great Protection)

    (1) Mangala Sutta (Discourse on Auspices)

    (2) Ratana-Sutta Discourse on Precious Jewels)
    A Historical Sketch

    (3) Metta Sutta (Discourse on Loving kindness)
    A Historical Sketch

    (4) Khanda Paritta Sutta (Discourse on the Protection of the Aggregates)

    (5) Mora-Sutta (Discourse on the Peacock’s Prayer)
    A Historical Sketch

    (6) Vatta Sutta (Discourse on the Quail’s Confession)

    (7) Dhajagga Sutta (Discourse on the Crest of the Banner)

    (8) Atanatiya Sutta (Discourse on Atanatiya)

    (9) Angulimala Sutta (The Act of Truth by Reverend Angulimala)

    (10) Bojjhanga Sutta (Discourse on the Seven Factors of Enlightenment)

    (11) Pubbhana Sutta (Discourse on Good Morning)

    4. Maha Paritta Pali
    Transliteration

    5. Pabbajaniya Kammavaca
    Monastic Sanction of Act of Banishment
    Transliteration

  • Dr. Rimon Than 1

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Mar 2026

    • Elder son of U Maung Maung Kyi (SPHS63, Alumnus of Dresden University, GBNF) and Daw Khin May Than (ChE72).
    • Sad to lose an accomplished “Rescue Team Leader”.

    Sad Event

    It occurred on February 15, 2013.

    Squadron Leader Dr. Rimon Than (Ko Yi Htet), elder son of U Maung Maung Kyi (SPHS 63, RUBC) and Daw Khin May Than (ChE 72) from Wales, passed away during a mountaineering training in Scotland due to an avalanche. He is a squadron leader in Royal Air Force (RAF) and also a doctor and an experienced mountain climber.

    See BBC news at

    <http://www.bbc.co.uk/…/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-214690…>.

    Maung Maung Kyi and Khin May Than were in Yangon at the time. They had to fly back to Wales to attend the funeral service with military honors.

    Maung Maung Kyi was my classmate at St. Paul’s High School and I.Sc.(A). We rowed together at RUBC. He studied Chemical Engineering (Pulp & Paper) at Dresden University, Germany. He was a best man at our wedding.

    Visit to Wales

    In 2017, we visited UK.

    My cousin nephew Dr. Khin Tun (Peter) drove us to Wales to visit Maung Maung Kyi and Khin May Than at their new home Ogmore-by-the-sea.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is mmk-1.jpg
    Maung Maung Kyi

    Updates

    • Dr. “Peter” Khin Tun (MRCP, Former Associate Dean of Oxford University) was a victim of Covid-19 and the lax Guidelines of NIH. He passed away on April 13, 2020. The news and TV coverage about the sad story led to reevaluation of procedures and support for NIH doctors and staff combating Covid.
    • Maung Maung Kyi passed away peacefully in November 2024. His younger sisters — Dr. Kyi Kyi Hla, Daw Khin Thitsar and Dr. Khin Sabai — performed Soon Kwyay Dana for the 1st Anniversary of Maung Maung Kyi’s demise.
    Soon Kyway

    Memories

    Khin Sabai, Khin May Than & Mg Mg Kyi
    Top Matriculates from SPHS 1963
    SPHS Std VIII (A)
    Mg Mg Kyi 1
    Mg Mg Kyi 2
  • Eight

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Mar 2026

    Engineering Eights

    Numerals

    • HIndu-Arabic numeral : 8
    • Roman Numeral : VIII

    Magggingas

    • Samma dithi / Right view
    • Samma sankappa / Right thoughts
    • Samma vaca :/ Right speech
    • Samma kamanta / Right action
    • Samma ajiva / Right livelihood
    • Samma vayamo / Right effort
    • Samma sati / Right mindfulness
    • Samma samadhi / Right concentration

    Precepts for Ajivatthamaka sila

    Abstain from

    • killing living beings
    • taking what is not freely given
    • committing sexual misconduct
    • telling lies
    • slandering or divisive speech
    • harsh speech
    • frivolous talk or talking nonsense
    • wrong livelihood

    Uposatha Precepts

    Abstain from

    • killing living beings
    • taking what is not freely given
    • ignoble conduct (sexual intercourse)
    • telling lies
    • intoxicating drinks and drugs that cause heedlessness
    • eating after mid-day (until next dawn)
      (a) dancing, singing, playing music, witnessing shows or entertainment
      (b) wearing flowers, using perfumes, beautifying with cosmetics
    • using high and luxurious seas and beds

    Importune Moments

    • Being born in hell
    • Being born in the animal realm
    • Being born in the Peta realm (of ghosts or ever-hungry beings) and in the Asura realm (of demons)
    • Being born as a long-lived Brahma in the realms of No-Perception (Asannasatta) and No-Form (Arupaloka)
    • Being born as a person in a remote borderland inaccessible to monks, nuns, and lay people
    • Being born as a person with wrong views
    • Being born as a man with no intelligence to understand the Dhamma
    • Being born as a man with intelligence but when the Buddha has not arisen

    Miscellaneous

    • Octave
      Eight notes apart
    • August
      Eighth month in the Gregorian Calendar
    • October
      Eighth month in the Old Roman Calendar
    • President’s Challenge Cup (RUBC)
      Inter-club Coxed Eights
    • Gallon
      Eight pints
    • Mile
      Eight furlongs
    • Sabbath includes 8th Waxing day and 8th Waning day
  • U Ba Toke 1

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Mar 2026

    U Ba Toke (Birthday)
    U Ba Toke (Book)
    U Ba Toke & U Ba Than
    U Ba Toke (SPZP)

    Pansy Thin wrote :

    ကျမတို့ရဲ့ဖခင် သင်္ချာပါမောက္ခ ဦးဘတုတ် ဒီနေ့ ၂-၁၂-၂၀၂၀ ညနေ ၅:၄၃နာရီက လူကြီးရောဂါဖြင့်ကွယ်လွန်သွားပါတယ်။ ဖေဖေရှိစဥ်က ဖေဖေကို ဂရုတစိုက် နဲ့ ဂါရဝပြု စောင့်ရှောက်သူများအားလုံးကို ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါတယ်။

    Memories of Sayagyi

    Betty Myo (Sayagyi’s eldest child) wrote :

    ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ်ကြီးကိုချစ်သောကျမတို့ဖေဖေသည်တက္ကသိုလ်ရာပြည့်ပွဲကြီးကိုကြိုဆိုပြီးနောက်နေ့မှာဘဲကွယ်လွန်သွားခဲ့ပြီဖြစ်ပါတယ်။ဝမ်းနည်းစရာကောင်းတာကသူချစ်တဲ့သခ်ျာမိသားစုရဲ့မျှော်လင့်ချက်ဆန္ဒကိုတော့ဖြည့်ဆည်းပေးမသွားနိုင်ခဲ့ရှာပါဘူး။ ဖေဖေ့ကိုအလေးထားပြီးဖေဖေ့မွေးနေ့မှာကျင်းပမဲ့ဆရာကန်တော့ပွဲကိုမပါဝင်နိုင်တော့ပါဘူး။

    ဒီပွဲကိုစိတ်အားထက်သန်စွာစီစဥ်ဆောင်ရွက်နေတဲ့သခ်ျာဌာနဆရာ၊ဆရာမများ၊မျိုးဆက်ဟောင်း၊မျိုဆက်သစ်သခ်ျာကျောင်းသားများရဲ့မေတ္တာစေတနာကိုဖေဖေ့ကိုယ်စားလှိုက်လှဲစွာ‌ေကျးဇူးတင်ရှိပါကြောင်းပြောကြားလိုပါတယ်။

    သခ်ျာမိသားစုအပြင်အခြားဘာသာရပ်အသီသီး၊နယ်ပယ်အသီးသီးမှမေတ္တာတရား၊ဂါရဝတရားတို့ဖြင့်‌‌ေဖ‌ေဖ့ ပိုစ် တက်လာတိုင်းဆုတောင်းမေတ္တာများပို့ပေးကြသူအားလုံးကိုလည်းအထူးကျေးဇူးတင်ရှိပါတယ်။ဖေဖေ့ကိုလာကန်တော့ချင်ပေမဲ့အခွင့်အရေးမရသွားတဲ့တက္ကသိုလ်ဘောလုံးအသင်း၊ အင်ဂျင်နီယာအသင်းစသည်တို့ကိုလဲဝမ်းနည်းစွာကျေးဇူးတင်ကြောင်းပြောချင်ပါတယ်။

    ဖေဖေ့ကိုအလေးထား၊ဂရုစိုက်ခဲ့တဲ့ဆွေမျိုး၊မိတ်သဂ်ဟအားလုံးကိုလဲ‌ေကျးဇူးတင်ရှိပါတယ်ရှင်။

    အားလုံးကျန်းမာ၊ချမ်းသာဘေးရောဂါကင်းကြပါစေ။

    Image may contain: 3 people
    ပါမောက္ခချုပ်ရာထူးကပြန်ဆင်းခဲ့သူနဲ့ ကံ့ကော်ပွင့်တို့သမိုင်း - BBC News မြန်မာ
  • U Soe Khaw 1

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Mar 2026

    Highlights

    U Soe Khaw
    • BS from UCB (University of California Berkeley)
    • MS from Minnesota School of Mining
    • Upon his return from USA, he was assigned to the Department of Mining Engineering at BOC College to teach part-time and to act as Head of the Department.
    • He was succeeded by Saya U Soon Sein as full-time saya and Head.
    • U Soe Khaw worked at the Ministry of Mines.
    • After retirement, he worked for UN assignments overseas.
    • He then migrated to the USA.
    • He was a Patron of selected monasteries in the San Francisco Bay Area.
    • He was healthy even in his early 90s.

    Last Journey

    Saya U Tin Maung Nyunt (M60) wrote :

    U Soe Khaw, (RIT Part-time Lecturer – Mining), passed away peacefully on February 14, 2018 at 4:45 pm per Michael Khaw, his son.

    Ph 408-737-0238.
    1082 Noriega Ave, Sunnyvale, Ca 94086

    Memorial Service

    Date : February 24, 2018 (Sunday)
    Time : 10:30 AM
    Place : Tathagata Meditation Center (TMC)
    1215 Lucretia Avenue
    San Jose, CA 95122
    Contact : 1 (408) 977 0300 or 1(408) 294 4536

    Soon offering : 11:15 AM
    Lunch for guests : 11:30 AM
    Dhamma talk : 12:30 PM


  • Changes

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Mar 2026

    Alumni Appreciation Award

    Alumni

    • In Latin, there are four terms :
      alumnus for “male student”
      almuna for “female student”
      alumni for “male students”
      alumnae for “female students”.
    • In modern usage, the term “alumni” applies to all students.

    Days of Month

    • According to “Ripley’s Believe it or not”, a graveyard inscription has February 30th.
    • Grapevine says that Followers of two Carsars took away a day each from February to make July (named after Julius Caesar) and August (named after Augustus Caesar) to have 31 days instead of 30.

    February became the shortest month of the calendar year with 28 days. It was given back an extra day on a leap year.

    The earth takes about 365.2422 days to revolve round the sun, so the discrepancy became 0.9688 day every four years (or 97 days in 4 centuries).

    In Gregorian calendar, a leap year is defined as a non-century year that is divisible by 4, and a century year that is divisible by 400.

  • RIT Table Tennis

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Mar 2026

    Saya Mao
    U Win Myint & Stan Liou

    Inter-Institute Champions

    Team Coach

    Saya Mao Toon Siong (M62)

    • Represented Burma in International Competitions
      (SEAP, Asian Games and World Championship)
    • Retired Burma National Coach

    Players

    • U Maung Maung – C67
      (aka Chin Kaung Hook – extremely good in Chess)
    • U Win Myint – E67 (aka Hin Lok Kung)
      Retired engineer, San Francisco Bay Area
    • Stan Liou – M67
      Former Chair, Board of Directors, NorCal RITAA
    • U Myat Lwin – Ch67 (GBNF)
  • Mental States

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Mar 2026

    Cetasika စေတသိက်

    • Mental states
    • All types of cetasikas are able to arise only be depending on Citta (စိတ် consciousness)
    • There are 52 types = 13 + 14 + 25
    • Classified into three groups

    First Group : 13 types

    • Annasamana : Common to others : 13 types = 7 + 6

    • Universal annasamana : associates with all cittas : 7 types
    • Contact, Feeling, Perception, Motivation, One-pointedness, Faculty of mental life, Attention

    • Particular annasmana : associates with some cittas : 6 types
    • Initial application, Sustained application, Decision, Effort, Joy, Wish to do

    Second Group : 14 types

    • Akusla : Immoral mental state : 14 types
    • Ignorance, Shamelessness, Fearlessness, Restlessness, Attachment, Wrong view, Hatred (fear), Envy, Stinginess, Remorse, Sloth, Torpor, Doubt

    Third Group : 25 types

    • Sobhana : mental state with virtue : 25 types = 19 + 3 + 2 + 1
    • Mental states that are common to all types of sobhana citta : 19 types
    • Faith, Mindfulness, Moral shame, Moral dread, Non-attachment, Non-hatred, Equanimity, Tranquility of mental factors, Tranquility of mind, Lightness of mental factors, Lightness of mind, Pliancy of mental factors, Pliancy of mind, Adaptability of mental factors, Adaptability of mind, Proficiency of mental factors, Proficiency of mind, Rectitude of mental factors, Rectitude of mind
    • Mental state that abstains from evil speech, action, and livelihood : 3 types
    • Right speech, Right action, Right livelihood
    • Mental state that has limitless objects on which one must be practiced : 2 types
    • Compassion, Sympathetic joy
    • Mental state that realizes an object : 1 type
    • Faculty of wisdom

    Books by

    • Dr. Nandamalabivamsa
    • Dr. Mehm Tin Mon
    Abhidhamma