Blog

  • ICST & UCSY

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Dr. Chit Swe (Saya Chit)

    UCC

    Dr. Chit Swe

    Saya Dr. Chit Swe founded UCC (Universities’ Computer Center) with the help of Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Myo Min and Saya U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF). The UCC staff and students address the founding members as Saya Chit, Saya Paing, Saya Myo and Saya Lay.

    U Soe Paing
    U Myo Min
    U Ko Ko Lay

    Projects

    I have written about Saya Chit in several of my posts. He is a Pioneer and a believer of Life Long Learning, Knowledge Transfer, Leapfrogging Technology and the Talents of the Burmese sayas and students. He is my mentor. More importantly, he allowed me to work on most of his projects (including Preparation for the UCC Project, High School Mathematics Curriculum Change, Children’s Treasury of Knowledge, and Team of System Specialists).

    Vision

    Saya Chit ensured that there would be a component in the UCC Project to invite short term and long term Computer Scientists and Educators to UCC. Professor Harry D Huskey (Past ACM President and a Computing Pioneer) was given the sub contract to help with the academic and professional courses being given at UCC.

    Saya Chit made sure that the post-graduate diploma (DAC) and post-graduate Computer Science courses were given under the “Mathematics Department” until a separate CS Department could be opened.

    Passion

    Saya Chit served as Director of UCC in addition to being Professor of Mathematics.

    Saya Chit moved back to RASU, but never lost his passion about his pet baby UCC.

    Saya retired as Rector of RASU. Saya then relocated to Thailand and Australia. Saya continued supervising graduate students in Australia. Saya is still passionate about UCC, Computers and Education in Burma and beyond.

    Dr. Tin Maung

    Saya Chit was succeeded by Saya Dr. Tin Maung as Director of UCC.

    Saya Dr. Tin Maung retired as Rector of ICST.

    DCS

    During Saya Tin Maung’s tenure, the Department of Computer Science (DCS) was established under RASU. Saya U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF, brother of U Than Htut M67) was Professor. U Tun Aung Gyaw served as Associate Professor. I was a Lecturer.

    The Institute of Computer Science and Technology (ICST) was established in 1988 with Saya Dr. Tin Maung as Rector.

    There were initially four Departments :

    • Hardware Technology (with U Tun Aung Gyaw as Associate Professor and Head)
    • Software Technology (with Yours Truly as Associate Professor and Head)
    • Information Systems (with Saya U Ko Ko Lay as Professor and Head)
    • Computational Mathematics

    30 students were admitted to the first B.Sc (Computer Science) course.

    15 students were admitted to the first B.Sc. (Computer Technology) course.

    ICST later became UCSY (University of Computer Studies Yangon).

    Gatherings

    There have been gatherings to

    • celebrate the 40th Anniversary of the founding of UCC
    • celebrate the 30th Anniversary of the founding of ICST
    • 5th Acariya Puzaw Pwe of ICST/UCSY in January 2018
    • 6th Acariya Puzaw Pwe of ICST/UCSY in December 2019

    In January 2018, I was invited as the Generation Zero Member to attend the ICST/UCSY hosted the 5th Acariya Puzaw Pwe and give a short speech.

    During my visit to Yangon in January and February of 2018, I spent almost three whole days writing “Memories of UCC”. I had provided Word and PDF files, but the UCSY sayamas suggested that I should submit a shorter version for the commemorative magazine for the 30th Anniversary has come out.

  • GBNF 2019

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    January 2019

    Dr. Chan Nyein (M67)

    Passed away on 23rd Jan 2019

    Obituary of Dr. Chan Nyein

    July 2019

    • Yan Pyae (Kenneth Than Khin, M72)
    • Shwe Tha (Ronnie Tha Htoon, EC82-83)

    August 2019

    • Myint Htwe (Bo Hmu, Intake of 64/65)

    Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe

    • Pioneer of Computer Systems, Application and Education in Burma
    • Retired Rector of RASU
    • I have written several articles about my mentor
    • Passed away in Sydney Australia in 2019 at the age of 88
    Dr. Chit Swe & family
  • Album S

    Album S

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Shwe Ta Lay

    • U Shwe Yo
    Shwe Ta Lay (U Shwe Yo)

    Sithu U Kaung

    • Educator
    • Signed Bank Notes
    • Children : U Thaw Kaung, Dr, Yee May Kaung, Daw Kyi May Kaung
    Sithu U Kaung

    Silver Jubilee

    • RUSU
    • Music and Dance
    Silver Jubilee 1
    Silver Jubilee 2

    Sir Arthur Eggar

    • Law Professor
    • Founder and Life President of Rangoon University Boat Club (RUBC)
    • Autobiography
      wrote for Guardian Magazine
      Reprinted by selected Old Members for the 90th Anniversary of the founding of RUBC
    Sir Arthur Eggar
    • Sagar
    • Saya Pu Zaw Pwe
    • SMART / Smart
    • SPHS
    • SPZP-2000
    • SPZP-2002
    • SPZP-2004
    • SPZP-2007
    • SPZP-2010
    • SPZP-2012
    • SPZP-2016
  • Demonetization of Kyats 50 and 100 Notes of Myanmar

    Demonetization of Kyats 50 and 100 Notes of Myanmar

    by Thein Han

    Updated : May 2026

    Thein Han

    U Thein Han is Former Systems Engineer, IBM Burma

    It was on May of 1964 Myanmar Kyats 50 and 100 were ceased to to be legal tender and became worthless by the stroke of U Ne Win pen. This made most of the salary workers poor because they lost all their modest savings.
    U Aung Khin, Manager of IBM World Trade Corporation (Burma) received a call from the Deputy Director, Ministry of Finance to come see him in regard to IBM machines rented by the Government Departments. U Aung Khin took me along when he went and saw the Deputy Director and we were told to help them with the tabulation of the currencies received from the citizens by using IBM DP Machines.

    The government gave the citizens 7 days to surrender the demonetized 50 and 100 Kyat notes to the receiving stations in the villages, Townships and Districts in Myanmar. This gigantic operation was given to U Than Tu, Chief Account Officer of Rangoon Port Authority office. U Than Tu then made University of Rangoon the operation center for this job. It was a 24/7 day and night non-stop operation at the University.

    IBM Engineers then had to move IBM DP Machines used by the War Office and National Planning Department to Convocation Building and class rooms. We had to recruit new English typists and train them as operators for 024 and 056 Punch card machines.

    The student Recreation Center donated by Fulbright Association, USA was converted into a Dinning Hall for the workers of this operation. Free transportation and meal was provided to workers by the government, IBM’ers were also given meal coupons for breakfast and lunch.

    U Aung Khin and I had discussion with U Ba Nyein, Board Member of Union Bank of Burma and U Than Tu in regard to the type of statements they would like to have to enable us to design the IBM Card and to program DP Machines for printing the required statements. The operation was a success and the government received the statements they want.

    IBM Data Processing Machines

    IBM Accounting Machines used for printing statements by programming the control panel on the side of the machine. These machines were used during the Demonetization of Kyats 100 and 50 notes. The lower machine is a Sorter to sort cards.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is ibm-1.jpg
    IBM 1
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is ibm-2.jpg
    IBM 2
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is ibm-3.jpg
    IBM 3

  • Movie Poster

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    ရှေးခေတ် — ရုပ်ရှင် ကြော်ငြာ

    လူထုအောင်သံ — ရုပ်ရှင်

    ပြဇာတ် — ဦးနု

    ရုပ်ရှင်ရုံ (တချို့)

    • ရန်ကုန်
      New Excelsior (ဝဇီရာ)
      Carlton (ယုဇန)
    • မန္တလေး
      Golden Cinema (ရွှေ)
    • မော်လမြိုင်
      King Cinema (ဘရင့်ရုံ)
    • ပုသိမ်
      Raphael Cinema
    • စစ်တွေ
      Sittway Cinema (စစ်တွေ)

    Notes

    • U Nu wrote the play.
    • It was prescribed as a text.
    • Bo Ba Ko and Maung Maung Tar became famous actors.

    Posts

    • Actors & Directors
    • Cinemas
  • Rowing 1

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Songs

    • Two Rowing songs
    • Shorter one appears on the Regatta Program
    RUBC Song 1
    RUBC Song 2

    1948 Independence Day Regatta

    RUBC 1948
    • RUBC Fours
    • Dick San Pe (Pe Nyun)
    • Bobby Tin (Khin Maung Wint)
    • Cox — name not known
    • Tom San Pe (Pe Thein)
    • Tin U

    1958 Inter-Varsity Race

    RUBC 1958 a
    • RUBC beat CURC (Calcutta University Rowing Club)
    RUBC 1958 b

    FEARA Regatta in Hong Kong

    RUBC competed in Coxed Fours, Coxed Pairs, and Sculls.

    • Tun Shein (Willie)
    • Win Kyi
    • Tin Htoon
    • Harry Saing
    • San Maung (Gerald)
    • Hla Min (Eddie)
    FEARA

    RUBC Regatta in 1996

    • U Maung Maung Than Tun (GBNF)
    • U Tun Shein (Willie)
    • U Hla Myint (Michael, GBNF)
    • U Sein Htoon
    • U Thant Kyaw
    • U Hla Min
    • U Myo Myint
    • Young & Old members
    RUBC 1996 a
    RUBC 1996 b

    RUBC 90th Anniversary Souvenir Magazine

    I served as Contributing Editor. I wrote three articles and Prelude for each Section.

    RUBC 1
    Magazine Committee

    Club House

    RUBC 2

    RUBC 40th Anniversary

    RUBC 4

    Two Teams at FEARA

    • The opponents of RUBC were taller.
    RUBC 5

    Engineering Eights

    • won the Inter-Faculty Eights
    • Myo Myint
    • L. Than Myint
    • Lazarus
    • Than Htut
    • Thaung Lwin
    • Htain Lin
    • Ohn Hlaing (Elmo, GBNF)
    • Kyaw Lwin (George, GBNF)
    • Tin Aung (Victor, GBNF)
    RUBC 6

    U Chan Tha

    • Captain, RUBC
    RUBC 7
    RUBC 8
    RUBC 9
    RUBC 10
    RUBC 11

    Selected Photos

    • Coxed Fours
    • Throw the winning cox into the water
    • Kayak
    RUBC 12
    RUBC 13
    RUBC 14

    Posts

    • Rangoon University Boat Club
    • RUBC 90th Anniversary
    • RUBC Centennial
    • Sir Arthur Eggar
  • RU 7

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Two Sayas named Hunter

    There were two Sayas named Hunter at the University of Rangoon.

    • Matthew Hunter taught Physics and Chemistry, and also studied Geology.
      He served as Principal of Rangoon College. He tried to persuade the student leaders of the 1936 RU Strike. The students explained, “We are not protesting you. We are protesting to have changes to the University Act.”
      He loved the students very much. Tears fell when he had to bid farewell after retiring from Rangoon University.

      Some awards (given out at the early Convocations) are named after “Matthew Hunter”.
    • Mark Hunter (John Mark Hunter) taught and wrote on English Literature. He was a member of the Commission responsible for the implementation of the Rangoon University Act of 1920. He later served as Professor at RU.

    Judson

    • Andoniram Judson Jr. (1788 – 1850) was the most significant American Baptist Missionary to Burma. His supervisors told him that it would be a tough task. There were a few ABMs before him, but they did not stay long.
    • Judson and his team (which included some former dhamma teachers) compiled the English-Burmese and Burmese-English Dictionaries (see photos of two editions).
    Dictionary 1
    Dictionary 2
    • Judson published the Burmese translation of the Bible.
    • He helped found the association for Baptists.
    • He is honored by having a church and a college named after him.
    • In 1920, Judson Collegeand Rangoon College became constituent colleges of the newly established University of Rangoon.
    • Two buildings for Judson College were donated by the American Baptists.
    • The Willington Hall was built in memory of two families — the Vintons and the Johnsons — of the Church of Willington for their missionary work in Burma. It was later known as Dagon Hall.
    • The Benton Hall was donated by Ms. Benton (Treasurer of the Judson Church and/or Judson College). It was later known as Thiri Hall.
    • Note: Depending on the period, a Hall may house classrooms or may be used as a hostel.
      There was also a building named North Hall (which later became Shwebo Hall).
    • Examples of evolution of halls
    • Mandalay Hall was a Residence Hall.
    • After the “Dark Days” (7th July and 8th July 1962), several Residence Halls were converted into Admin Offices and/or Classrooms.
    • Mandalay Hall was a temporary home for the UCC project before moving to Thamaing College Campus.
    • Geology majors had most of their classes at Mandalay Hall.
    • G-Hall in the Gyogone Campus initially housed single sayas.
    • In November 1964, G-Hall became a resident hall for female students. Madan Chand (C70) was inadvertently listed to reside at G-Hall. Lyo Kyin Sein (T69) was inadvertently listed to attend at a men’s Hall (e.g. C-Block)

    Burmese

    • In the early days, several languages (e.g. Pali) were taught by the Department of Oriental Studies.
    • Sayagyi U Pe Maung Tin (Pali and Burmese Scholar) proposed to have a separate Burmese Department.
    • Sayagyi translated Pali books (e.g. Visuddhi Magga) and Suttas (e.g. Dhammacakka and Anattalekkhana) into English.
    • ICS U Sein Tin (Theikpan Maung Wa), U Thein Han (Zawgyi) and U Wun (Minthuwun) were the early Burmese (Honors) students of Sayagyi. The trio is also known as co-founders of the Khit San Sar Pay movement.
    • U Sein Tin was a victim of a bungled burglary or the case of mistaken identity.
    • U Thein Han was offered to do Masters by both the Burmese Department and the English Department, but he chose to study Library Science in the UK. He succeeded U Khin Zaw as Chief Librarian of the Rangoon University Central Library.
    • U Wun studied Linguistics and Literature in the UK. He headed the Translation Department at the University of Rangoon. He later served as Professor of the Burmese Department, and as Visiting Professor at the University of Osaka at the invitation of Professor Harada (pen name : Chit Mann Nwe). He is the father of U Htin Kyaw (former President).
    • In December 2019, the Myanmar Sar Htar Na (Burmese Department) unveiled a statue honoring Sayagyi.

    Met Daw Tin Tin Myaing (Brenda Pe Maung Tin, Sayagyi’s daughter) at Winner Inn. She attended the unveiling of Sayagyi’s statue. She was also a guest at the Fund Raising Concert for RU Centennial. Two friends mentioned that his spouse (an Old Paulian) passed away in UK during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Some Posts

    Per Hlaing Bwa : According to a “Shay Hmi Nauk Hmi” Saya, U Chit was detained for “providing food to the University Student Protesters”. He was questioned repeatedly for the rationale of his work. He wrote, “The students are my benefactors. I therefore need to repay their kindness in times of need.” Finally, a relative with connections managed to secure the release of U Chit. Sadly, he passed away 8 months later. He is an “unsung hero.”

    Per Myo Thaik : He witnessed the “Tha Dar Phyu” (later referred to as “Tha Dar Ni”) incident and endured a tear gas bomb. His posts are based not only on his experience (recorded as dairy entries), but also on other sources : Gabriel (Thet Tun) and a post from the on-line forum.

    Poems

    • Yadana Thu
    • Novem Pink
    • Min Oo Idw

    Memories

    • Saya U Khin Zaw (Workers’ College)
    • U Tin Aye
    • Thann Htutt Aung
    • Dr. Thwe Oo : Daughter of Saya U Khin Maung Nyunt and Sayama Daw Mya Mya Nu
    • Dr. Jillian Phyu Maung : Grand daughter of Saya U Aung Khin (Chemistry)
      
  • ICST PZP 2018

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    ICST SPZP

    The 5th Acariya PuZaw Pwe of ICST (Institute of Computer Science and Technology) and UCSY (University of Computer Studies Yangon) was held in January 2018.

    Saw Yan Naing (son of Dr. Saw Naing and nephew of Saya Dr. Myo Khin (C70) gave me a ride to the SPZ.

    The SPZP was held in five batches. As a member of “Generation Zero of UCC”, I covered some milestones of the Introduction of Computers to Burma under the leadership of Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe.

    Ma Nge (Daw Nge Ma Ma Than, GBNF) attended the SPZP.

    ICST/UCSY published a commemorative magazine for the 30th Anniversary of the founding of UCC. I wrote “Paying Back to My Alma Mater” (a summary of the 30+ posts about UCC) for the issue.

    San Yin Myint (Samanta), one of the organizers for the Pu Zaw Pwe, is a niece of Saya U Win Kyaing (GBNF) and a cousin of U Hla Myint Thein (Maurice Chee, M75).

  • U Soe Paing

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    U Soe Paing
    U Soe Paing & Daw Saw Yu Tint
    U Soe Paing, U & Mrs. Hla Min

    Name: U Soe Paing

    Qualification: BS (Stanford), MS (Stanford), MSc. Computer Science (Southampton)

    Department: Electrical Communications
    Position: Assistant Lecturer, (Jan 1964 to March 1971)
    Reason for Leaving: Joined Universities’ Computer Center in April 1971.

    Engineering Alumni: Attended First Year Faculty of Engineering, Rangoon University from June to December, 1958.
    Reason for Leaving: Awarded State Scholarship to study in USA.

    Occupation: Data Processing Adviser (Retired)

    Organization: United Nations

    Updates

    • Saya was my mentor at RIT and UCC.
    • He offered me and Saya U Aung Zaw (UCC, GBNF) to be his co-authors. We wrote programming texts, manuals and guides.
    • Saya was a prime mover to get the “RIT Alumni International Newsletters” and http://www-ex-rit.org started.
    • Saya would mention that I am a “Shay Hmi; Nauk Hmi. ရှေ့မှီ၊ နောက်မှီ”
    • Sayagadaw added: “Bay Hmi ဘေးမှီ as well’.
    • Saya wrote articles for the RIT Newsletter and selected journals & magazines. They can be accessed via SCRIB-D
    • He also gave an interview for MASTAA
    SP 2
    SP 3
    SP 4
    SP 5
    SP 6
    SP 7
    SP 8
    SP 9
    SP 10
    SP 11
  • World Records

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2026

    Believe it or not

    Ripley’s “Believe it or not” named U Khanti Kyauksar (inscriptions) of the Fifth Buddhist Council (Synod) held in Mandalay as the “Largest Book” in the world.

    Guinness Book of World Records

    Mingun Sayadaw

    The Guinness Book of World Records listed Tipitakadara Sayadaw Ashin Vicittathara as having a phenomenal — the best at that time in 1954.

    In the First Buddhist Council, Ashin Upali served as the Reciter of Vinaya (Rules of monastic conduct). Ashin Ananda served as the Reciter of Sutta (Buddha’s Discourses) and Abhidhamma (Ultimate Reality).

    In the Sixth Buddhist Council held at KabaAye (World Peace) Pagoda in Rangoon, Burma from 1954 – 1956 Ashin Vicittathara served as the Reciter of Vinaya, Sutta and Abhidhamma. He also recited the selected Commentaries.

    Sayadaw could memorize, recall, and give exposition on 8000+ pages of the Buddhist Scriptures known as Tipitaka [“Three Baskets”] : Vinaya, Sutta and Abhidhamma at the second to fifth Tipitakadara examinations. He passed with distinction in both oral and written parts.

    Sayadaw served as an examiner for the first Tipikadara examination. Sir U Thwin requested him to take the examination. The rest is history.