Blog

  • Metta

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Four Byamaso Taya

    • Metta
      Unbounded Love / Loving Kindness
    • Karuna
      Compassion
    • Mudita
      Altruistic Joy or Sympathetic Joy
    • Uppekkha
      Equanimity

    Metta

    • Pali term
      Written in Burmese as Myitta
    • Rendered as
      Unbounded Love
      Loving Kindness
    • One of the four Bhamaso Taya or Bhama Vihara (along with Karuna, Mudita, and Uppekha)

    Practice

    • Practiced as a form of meditation
    • U Silananda‘s book on Protective Verses has a section on how to practice Loving Kindness Meditation.
    U Silananda
    Paritta
    • Tipitaka Mingun Sayadawgyi recited the Two Methods of sending Metta.
      As mentioned in Metta Sutta
      Alternative: 528 “Metta” (13 x 4 x 12)
      They can be found on YouTube and CDs.
    Tipitaka Mingun Sayadaw
    • Metta Sutta” is one of the eleven Suttas in “Paritta Pali” (Protective Verses).
      Also known as Karaniya Metta Sutta
      Chanted at most Buddhist ceremonies.

    Books

    • Myitta is covered along with Thitsar (Truth) in Dr. Min Tin Mon‘s book “Myitta and Thitsar
    • U Thu Kha wrote a book on Metta Sutta.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is metta-sutta-1.jpg
    Thu Kha’s book
    • U Jotalankara‘s book explains the 528 Metta.

    General

    • A Physics teacher said, “Myitta So Dar Ah Hlyar Ah Nan Ma Shee Bay Mei Ah Thwar Ah Pyan Shee Bar Thay Dae.”
    • Metta is also used as a name or part of a name.
    • Metta is a Myanmar comedian.
    • Mettananda Vihara is a monastery in Northern California. Moved from Fremont to Castro Valley, and later to Oakland.
    • Metta Vihari is an association that performs Chanting, and also offers food dana at selected gatherings.

    Practicing Metta

    By Way of LOCATION:

    • May I be well, happy and peaceful.
    • May all beings in this house be well, happy and peaceful.
    • May all beings in this area be well, happy and peaceful.
    • May all beings in this city be well, happy and peaceful.
    • May all beings in this country be well, happy and peaceful.
    • May all beings in this world be well, happy and peaceful.
    • May all beings in this universe be well, happy and peaceful.
    • May all beings be well, happy and peaceful.

    By Way of PERSONS:

    • May I be well, happy and peaceful.
    • May my teachers be well, happy and peaceful.
    • May my parents be well, happy and peaceful.
    • May my relatives be well, happy and peaceful.
    • May my friends be well, happy and peaceful.
    • May the indifferent persons be well, happy and peaceful.
    • May the unfriendly persons be well, happy and peaceful.
    • May all meditators be well, happy and peaceful.
    • May all beings be well, happy and peaceful.
  • Donation

    Donation

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    • Donations may be in cash and kind.

    Books

    • Some (Daw Mu Mu Kin, Maurice Chee, Victor Wong) donated books to the YTU Library.
    Daw Mu Mu Kin
    • In the US, most libraries will accept reference books and text books that are less than three years old. The older books are given to “Friends of the Library” for fund raising.

    YTU Library

    • Most sayas and alumni donated cash for the YTU Library Modernization Project.
      Some donated equipment.
      Some offered their expertise.
      Some provided discount for the equipment and services.
    Dr. Myo Khin

    Celebrations

    • Donations are often made to celebrate birthdays and anniversaries. Some donate in memory of their loved ones.
    Saya U Ba Than’s birthday Soon Kyway

    Types of Dana

    • Many sayas and alumni offer food dana (e.g to prevent starvation, to appreciate assistance of fire fighters).
    • Some donate for victims of disasters (earthquake, cyclone, fire, and flood).
    • Some sayas (U Ba Than, U Aung Khin, Dr. San Hla Aung, U Tin Htut, U Soe Paing) gave back most of the Garawa money to their preferred charities. I witnessed U Ba Than giving K1 Lakh each to ten charities and U Tin Htut donating K10 Lakhs to Swel Daw Yeik Foundation.
    U Ba Than, U Aung Min, U Tin Shein
    U Tin Htut
  • Aging

    Senior

    A few years back, I felt uncomfortable to be addressed as “Ah Ba”, “Pho Pho” and to be offered assistance (e.g. wheelchair).

    Now I feel okay to have wheelchair rides at air ports and to have people assist me when I climb up and down hill slopes. I recently had a couple of bike rides on the dirt roads.

    As a senior, I enjoy discounts on trains, buses and selected restaurants.

    I simply hope that my mental faculties will remain sharp and strong.

    Jara (old age) catches even the sport stars like Sayagyi U Ba Toke.

    Sayagyi U Ba Toke

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is u-ba-toke-2.jpg
    U Ba Toke, U Ba Than, U Tin Htut, U Hla Min
    

    Saya is a Phwa Bet Taw of Rangoon University and the first Rangoon University Students’ Strike in December 1920.

    In 2000, Theingi (Saya’s youngest daughter) conveyed us Saya’s wishes to attend SPZP-2000. U Maung Maung Than (M79, Texas) had donated a round trip ticket. Several sayas and alumni donated expenses. Details can be found in “Count down to the Reunion” articles.

    He celebrated his 96th birthday in December 2016 with his children, grand children and great grand children.

    Saya gave a speech in SPZP-2007 about “Longevity”. Saya visited a house in USSR where the 80+ year old host explained about the noise up stairs. “Don’t worry. It’s my 100+ year old uncle quartering with his fourth wife. They will make amends.”

    During my visits to Yangon, I paid respect to Saya.

    U Ohn Khine (M70) gave me a ride in 2012. Saya gave us autographed book. We enjoyed Sayagyi’s accounts. He was a football star, a leader of the Burma Olympic Delegation, and an excellent teacher. Up to his early 80s, Sayagyi could walk to the Shwe Dagon pagoda with his friends. In his 90s, Sayagyi lost some mobility, eye sight and hearing, but he was determined to attend SPZPs.

    In 2016, Saya’s son U Ye Myint and daughter Daw Thynn Thynn (Pansy) made arrangements to give us rides to and back from Saya’s house.

    In early 2018, I called Ma Theingi, Sayagyi’s youngest daughter and asked about Sayagyi. She mentioned that Sayagyi is healthy but because he had lost most teeth, they have to listen carefully to grasp his message.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is u-ba-toke-3.jpg
    U Ba Toke, U Hla Min
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is saya-u-ba-toke.jpg
    Saya U Ba Toke, U Khin Maung Myint

    Saya passed away on December 2, 2020. It was the day after RI U Centennial. It was a few days short of his Centennial Birthday on December 26.

    U Ba Toke 1
    U Ba Toke 2
    U Ba Toke 3
    U Ba Toke 4
    U Ba Toke 5
    U Ba Toke 6
  • Angulima Sutta

    Angulima Sutta

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Paritta Pali
    • Sayadaw U Silananda recorded the Protective Suttas in Pali and English.
    • The book was published for Sayadaw’s birthday by a Thai Devotee.
    Pa Yeik Kyee
    • Sayadaw U Dhammika (Thamanay Kyaw) wrote a booklet to study the Protective Verses.
    • Theik Kha stands for Training / Practice.

    Angulimala Sutta

    • 9th Sutta in “Paritta Pali”
    • Short but effective
    • Asseveration of truth by an Arahant (formerly notorious or his “garland of [human] fingers”)
    • For easy delivery of expectant mothers
    • Contents: “Oh, sister! Ever since I was reborn in this Noble Birth, I do not remember intentionally taking the life of a being. By this utterance of truth, may there be comfort to you and to the child in your womb.”

    Pali (in Burmese Script)

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is pp-32-33-1.jpg
  • Atanatiya Sutta

    Atanatiya Sutta

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Paritta Pali
    • Sayadaw U Silananda recorded the Protective Suttas in Pali and English
    • The book was published for Sayadaw’s birthday by a Thai Devotee.
    Pa Yeik Kyee
    • Sayadaw U Dhammika (Thamanay Kyaw) wrote a booklet to study the Protective Verses.
    • Theik Kha stands for Training / Practice.

    Atanatiya Sutta

    • 8th Sutta in “Paritta Pali”
    • For protection against evil spirits, and gaining health and happiness

    Homage to seven Buddhas

    • Vipassi
    • Sikhi
    • Vessabhu
    • Kakausandha
    • Konagamana
    • Kassapa
    • Gautama

    Ask four Deities for protection

    • Dharatha (Lord of Gandhabhas)
    • Virulaka (Lord of Kumbhandas)
    • Virupakkha (Lord of Nagas, or divine serpents)
    • Kuvera (Lord of Yakkhas)

    Ask other Deities for protection

    • in the sky
    • on the earth
    • living in the Dispensation / Sasana

    The unabridged version from the Digha Nikhaya is chanted by some Sayadaws in their “Paritta” tapes/CDs.

    Pali (in Burmese Script)

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is pp-26-27-1.jpg
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is pp-28-29.jpg
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is pp-30-31.jpg
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is pp-32-33.jpg
  • Electrical Engineering

    Electrical Engineering

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    • In the 60s, the Electrical Engineering Department offered EC (Electrical Communications) and EP (Electrical Power) courses.
    • During our RIT days, the EP students outnumber the EC students by roughly 3 to 1. A rationale was that EP students can get jobs much more easily than EC students.
    EP & EC 69
    • Ma Tin Tin (Anne, EC69) was the sole female EE student from the Class of 69.
    • The Class of EE 67 had Daw Yee Yee Aung, Daw Nancy (GBNF) and Daw Maywaddy Tun Tun.
    EP & EC 67
    • Daw Mya Mya Than (EP68, GBNF) joined the faculty.
    • In the following decades, the EC (now known as EcE or Electronics) students overtook the EP students.
    • EE formally evolved into two Departments. U Sein Win (GBNF) served as Professor and Head of Electrical Power Department. Dr. San Tint (GBNF) served as Professor and Head of Electronic Engineering Department.
    • There were more female EE students, and several joined the faculty. A few rose to become Associate Professors and Professors.

    The following is a partial list of GBNF.

    EE Sayas
    • U Kyaw Tun (Saya of our sayas) : Father of Dr. Elizabeth (English), Daw Dorothy (Mrs. TAW), …
    • C Ping Lee : Moved to head the Dept of Vocational and Tech at the request of the then HE U Than Aung, Minister of Education
    • Dr. Freddie Ba Hli taught part time; Served as Director General of UBARI; Advisor for National Planning Ministry; Board member of UCC
    • U Sein Hlaing (Professor) : Passed away a couple of years after retirement
    • U Tin Swe (Senior Lecturer) : Was a star soccer player; Also good at tennis; Power user at UCC
    • U Sein Win (Professor of the newly established EP Dept) : President of RIT Rowing; President of RIT Swimming; Advisor for UCC
    • U Htin Paw : Moved to UBARI and then to Electrical Inspectorate; later migrated to USA; President of BEA; President of TBSA; Wrote articles for RIT Alumni Newsletter; Attended SPZP-2000
    • U Ba Nyunt : Moved to MOC; Attended SPZP-2000
    • Dr. San Tint (Professor of the newly established EcE Dept) : Played on the Saya soccer team; External examiner for UCC and DCS; Attended SPZP-2000
    • U Thein Lwin : Elder brother of U Myo Myint, U Kyi Lwin (C67), U Tint Lwin (M79) and U Thet Lwin (EC72); Spouse of Sayama Daw May Than Nwe (Joyce, Physics, GBNF); President of RIT Badminton; Retired from Singapore Poly
    • U Soe Min : Moved to DCA after returning from UK
    • U Chin Way : Was active in SPARK; Migrated to USA
    • U Nyi Nyi : Introduced U Soe Paing to Dr. Chit Swe; Passed away in UK
    • U Tin Shwe : Became monk after retiring from ABAC
    • Daw Mya Mya Than : Early EE sayama
    • U Kyaw Naing (Sin Gwan) : Wrote “Computer ah sa Pay thee ga” for Hlyat Sit Sar Saung; Early casualty
    • Daw Nyunt Nyunt Yee : Spouse of Saya U Sein Hlaing
    EE Association

    EC/EP PZP a few years back

    U Soe Paing, U Thein Lwin, U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War), U Tin Maung Thein, Dr. Ba Lwin, U Myo Kyi, U Ba Myint, U Sein Maung, U Khaing Oo, and Daw Mya Mya Than are seen at the recent EC/EP Saya Pu Zaw Pwe.

    Photo : Daw Than Yi (Maubin Ma Shwe Than, EP70)

  • Paying respect to U Min Wun

    Paying respect to U Min Wun

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    SoCal Gatherings

    • Some sayas and alumni used to pay respect annually to Saya U Min Wun in Southern California.
    • Organizers include Cecil Teoh (C63, SoCal), U Tin Htoon (A60, SoCal) and Dr. San Lin (C62, NorCal)
    • Dr. San Lin invited us to join him in June 2019.

    June 2019

    Co-organizers : U Tin Htoon and Dr. San Lin

    Attendees :

    • Saya U Min Wun (C, GBNF)
    • Saya U Tin Htut (M60)
    • U Tin Htoon (A60, co-organizer)
    • Saya Dr. Tin Win (M62)
    • Dr. San Lin (C62, co-organizer)
    • Cecil Teoh (C63)
    • Saya Dr. K Chiu (ChE63)
    • Saya U Tauk Lin / Henry Lam (C63)
    • U Aung Khin (EP68)
    • U Tin Nwe (C68)
    • Tom Chan
    • U Hla Min (EC69) and spouse
    U Min Wun 1
    U Min Wun 2
    U Min Wun 3
    U Min Wun 4
    U Min Wun 5
    • Saya is physically and mentally fit.
    • We had to wait for a while before Saya finished his morning meditation session.
    • Civil graduates (mostly from Southern California) used to meet at least once a year and pay respect to their saya.
    • Dr. San Lin (co-organizer from Northern California) invited us to join the gathering.
      He also offered us transportation to Southern California. We stayed at U Aung Khin (EP68)’s house. He drove us to the gathering.
    • Tom is the elder brother of Reggie, who was active in BAPS.
    • One attendee had a medical problem, but he did not want to miss the gathering.
    • Sayagadaw greeted us, but gently declined to join the lunch gathering.
    U Min Wun 6
  • GBNF (Mech Sayas)

    U Han Tun

    U Han Tun

    He passed away on 16th September 2012. His body was donated to MC 2 per his desire.

    U Hla Thwin

    When he passed away at his home, there was no one around him. No one knew about his demise for five days.

    This sad event invoked reverence, sympathy, surprise and the need for special action for similar cases.

  • Fred Thetgyi (M69)

    Fred (Left)
    Fred 1
    Fred 2
    U Aung Min, U Than Myaing and Dr. Daw Mi Sandar Mon (GBNF)

    U Than Myaing (M69) visited the US and met his classmate Fred Thetgyi (M69, Pennsylvania), who handed over some presents for the YTU Mechanical Department.

    U Aung Min (M69) and U Than Myaing visited the YTU Mechanical Department and handed over Fred’s presents to Professor Dr. Mi Sandar Mon (GBNF), daughter of Saya Mehm Tin Mon.

    It is nice to know that many alumni have not forgotten their roots and their alma mater,

  • Kind words from Saya Moe

    Dear U Hla Min

    This is with reference (Update Sept 5, 2012) to your emotional feelings about not being a Saya at RIT and people being not aware of you as a Post Master and an Editor.

    Saya Moe

    It is very natural that with the generation gap growing wider and wider with each passing decade, the middle-aged or the younger people will definitely not- or not wish to- know who their preceding generations are and how they fared or are faring.

    Only with the exception of a few who possess strong desires to master some language (e.g. English, Burmese) and to acquire in-depth knowledge and writing skills to become a writer or poet, I believe that not many wish to take up interest in these fields. Please correct me if my viewpoint is wrong. Since we are living in a modern hi-tech world, especially in capitalist countries, most people tend to chase after monetary gains first and place others last.

    But, people who know you will not hesitate to shower their praise on you, because they acknowledge that you have sacrificed a vast portion of your time and energy throughout the years to get RITians connected and feel at home. If I were sitting near or at the same dinner table as you, I am sure I would have done the same thing like Saya Dr Myo Khin and Saya Dr Soe Thein did. Since I did not see you at the SPZP 2007 dinner night, I thought that it was my duty to call on you the next day and that was why I saw you off at the Airport with Ko Tin Aung Win (TAW) at the wheel. I remembered that day because it was raining heavily and I was soaked.

    For me, U Hla Min, you deserve to be deemed a writer and a poet, because you don’t need to write hundreds to become one. There were instances of some famous poets who wrote only a few poems in their lifetime.

    My memory doesn’t permit me to recall distinctly but only vaguely the ones you wrote. During that period I myself wrote some poems in English and they got published in “The Guardian” Magazine.

    We all know you were a Saya at UCC, DCS and ICST and I would like to take this opportunity to mention that my brother-in-law Ko Hla Min (same name) was your former pupil. The last time when you visited Singapore, I heard Ko Hla Min went to meet you.

    Well, U Hla Min, this is Life! and whatever will be, will be (Que Sera Sera). But as you mentioned, let us share our memories of our beloved Swel Daw Yeik with never ending love and passion.

    Let us Embrace SPZP 2012 Yangon together!

    Regards
    [Saya U] Moe Aung

    Editor’s notes

    • Thanks Saya for your kind words. Things have changed since SPZP-2007.
    • RIT Alumni International and NorCal RITAA presented me “Appreciation Awards”.
    • During my visit to Canada, Sayagyi U Aung Khin and Sayagyi Dr. Aung Gyi hosted us.
    • I was invited to the 5th Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe of UCSY. Even though I could not attend the UCC/ICST/UCSY Thetkyi Pu Zaw Pwe, the organizers reserved “Garawa money” for me. Sayama Daw Mu Mu Myint asked her husband to drive a long way to give me the Garawa money.
    • Saya U Moe Aung is a Laureate Poet and a distinguished writer, editor and publisher. His mentors include the famed Sayagyi Daung Nwe Swe.
    • In his student days and later as a faculty member, Saya not only served as the [Chief] Editor, but also supervised the printing of the Sar Saungs and Magazines.
    • Saya has published poems in both Burmese and English.
    • Saya’s contributions include Chair of SPZP-2002 and SPZP-2010, and the Chief Editor and/or Publisher of the commemorative issues of the “Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung” and “Swel Daw Yeik Magazine”.
    • Saya is a Patron of Swel Daw Yeik Foundation.
    • During my visits to Singapore and Yangon, Saya gave me books and vintage magazines.
    • Sayagyi U Kyaw Tun (GBNF), Saya U Myo Kyi, and Saya U Moe Aung taught “Principles of Electrical Engineering” to non-Electrical engineering students.