Blog

  • Early Doctors

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Dr. Ko Gyi

    • Ophthalmologist and Medical Superintendent of EENT Hospital
    • Sons : U Tin Oo, Dr. Thein Wai (SPHS1963) and U Aung Khin (SPHS63, DSA, GBNF).

    Colonel Min Sein

    • Senior doctor in the British Administration
    • Spouse : Dr. Daw Yin May
    • Son : Dr. Thein Htut (RUBC Gold)
    • Daughter : Daw Tin Tin Aye

    Dr. Maung Gale

    • Dean of the Rangoon Medical College from1959 to 1962.
    • Per Saya Dr. Maung Nyo, “He was our dean, very quiet and peaceful. He translated Grey’s Anatomy to Burmese and he handed over the manuscripts to Dr Norma Saw.”

    Dr. Khin Maung Win

    • Pathologist
    • Director General of Medical Education
    • Headed the Medical Board to examine the people chosen for States Scholar.

    Dr. Mohan and Dr. Daw Hnin Yee

    Dr. Mohan

    Dr. Khin Than Nu

    Daw Khin Than Nu
    • According to Dr. Thein Nyunt, Sayama regularly attended the IM(1) Saya Pu Zaw Pwes as the oldest sayama.
    • She left to visit her son Ko Win Htut in the USA.
    • She passed away about three years ago. Ko Win Htut (who is an RIT alumni) gave a soon kwyay in her memory at Mettananda Vihara.
  • Retire / Re-tire

    Retire / Re-tire

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Steeve’s Advice

    Steeve
    • U Thaung Sein (Steeve Kay, EC70, GBNF) is a Multiple Golden Sponsor of SPZPs.
    • He said, “You should not retire.
      You may re-tire (as in re-threading a tire). We will try to support you and your projects.

    Retired

    I am retired from working to make ends meet.

    Re-tiring

    • I am re-tiring as long as my physical and mental health permit.
    • Took a few on-line courses (for credit)
      Too taxing and slow
      Opted to audit 100+ courses (covering many subjects)
    • Listen to one or more Blinkist every day
    • Listen to selected Podcasts every day.
    • Ride stationary bike for 30+ minutes every day.
    • Write or revise 10+ posts every day.
  • Crossword Puzzle

    Crossword Puzzle

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Friendly competition

    My uncle and my cousin brother would have a friendly competition to complete “Cross word puzzle” which was featured daily in an English newspaper.

    Several magazines and journals also publish “Cross word puzzle”.

    Complexity

    There may be

    • Simple Cross Word Puzzle which can be completed in about 10 minutes
    • Hard Cross Word Puzzle which requires 30+ minutes
    • Challenging Cross Word Puzzle which may take a long time
    • Subject-specific Cross Word Puzzle
    • Book of Cross Word Puzzles

    Entries

    Some entries are easy to fill.

    For example, a two-letter word for printer’s measure will usually be “en” or “em”. In printing, the width of the letter M is known as an “em”. The width of the letter N is an “en”.

    A three-letter word for referee’s cousin will probably be “ump” (for umpire).

    Some entries may be anagrams. Examples of anagrams for the four directions are

    • Seat (for East)
    • Stew (for West)
    • Thorn (for North)
    • Shout (for South)

    Some entries might refer to

    • Shakespeare
    • Bible
    • Literature
    • Music

    Special Dictionary

    • for Crossword
    • based on number of letters


  • Last, Birthplace Names

    Last, Birthplace Names

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Some Last Names originally meant “Son of“. They include

    • Fitzgerald (Son of Gerald)
    • Johnson (Son of John)
    • MacDonald (Son of Donald)
    • McGee (Son of Gee)
    • O’Neal (son of Neal)
    • bin Laden (Son of Laden)

    There are a few exceptions. Some Last Names mean

    • Father of
    • Mother of
    • Server / Servant of

    Some Last Names originally referred to work/occupation. They include

    • Carpenter
    • Goldsmith
    • Rider
    • Smith
    • Thatcher

    Birth place in names

    Two brothers have their place of birth in their names.

    • Dr. Khin Maung Lin (Born in Nattalin)
    • Khin Maung Pun (Born in Papun)

    Names in Numerology

    • Names are studied by astrologers, and numerologists.
    • One numerologist mentions the effect of changing names. Attributed the rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte to his name change : from the Italian sounding Corsican last name to comply with the French spelling. Napoleon was the first Corsican to attend the French Military school and rise to be the Emperor of France.

    Nicknames

    There are some who are better known by their nicknames. They include

    • Ajala
      Moe Hein
    • A Yan Kan
    • Bagyi Aung
      Hla Aung
    • Bei Oo
      Kyi Kyi Sein
    • Bo Daw
    • Char Taik
    • Chauk Pay
      Htein Win
    • Chee Pay
      Khin Maung Than
    • Chota
      Rafiul
    • Cowboy
      Tin Nwe
    • Galon
      Khin Maung Win
    • Hanuman
      Han Tun Maung
    • Kabar
      Myint Thein
      Myint Soe
    • Jabu
      Myint Sein
    • Japungyi / Japangyi
      Hla Tun
    • La La
      Aye Win Hlaing
    • Lada
      Khin Maung Win
    • Lay Lone
      Moe Myint
    • Mawde / Mae daw
      Tin Tin Myint
    • Myauk Nyo
    • Myauk Phyu
      Aung Tun Oo
    • May Pale
      Yi Yoi Khine
    • Moke Saik
      Myo Hein
    • Phone Gyi
      Tin Tun
      Tin Shein
      Soe Myint
    • Rocket
      Emma Tin Tin Myint
    • Sargalay
      Khin Maung Win
    • Shwee
      Kyaw Zan Hein
    • So Si
      Aung Than
    • Tar Tay
  • Trust

    Trust

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Background

    • Back in the days of our parents and grand parents, one is sure to get back a misplaced item.
    • Ko Patrick Thein Naing remembered that his father left a hat at Rangoon Turf Club and he found it untouched on his preferred seat the next week.
    • In our younger days, we were delighted to know that most doors (in some parts of Yamethin) were left open at night. It was an indication of a high level of trust among people.
    • Later, we saw guarded windows and doors with multiple locks in most places. It indicated a deterioration of trust among people.

    Decline / Erosion of Trust

    • Trust also eroded in the USA.
      In addition to the locks, there are security cameras and recording systems to deter vandalism and thefts.
    • In some places, car windows are broken to take away valuables in the car. Restaurants place signs “Do not leave valuables in your car”.
    • Around the world, more people lost trust in banking corporations and investment firms after being hit by Ponzi schemes and variants.

    Authentication

    • The use of simple passwords has given way to longer pass phrases that are harder to crack.
    • Login to computer systems prefer multi-factor authentication (e.g. bio-metrics). The computer sends back a code to be used for verification. Even then, no system that has a “back door” is safe forever. It may be safe for a specified period of time.

    New View

    • Companies track the activities of their employees. Essentially, no one is to be trusted fully in the modern age with a gazillion of malicious schemes.
    • A different view of trust has evolved. People check feedback (e.g. on Yelp) to decide if a product or service is trustworthy. How much does an average person trust a room-sharing service or a ride-sharing service or a “friend” on an Internet Chat?
  • RUBC Old Members

    RUBC
    • Aung Khine (Past Captain, Gold)
    • Aung Kyaw Win
    • Aung Kyaw Zaw
    • Aung Lwin (Jasper Wu)
    • Aung Myint Maung
    • Aunt Kyi (Gold, GBNF)
    • Aye Ko
    • Aye Lwin (GBNF)
    • Ba Than (GBNF)
    • Ba Tun (Past Captain and Gold, GBNF)
    • Balwant Singh (Gold, GBNF)
    • Bonnie Kun Lone (GBNF)
    • Dr. Byron Law Yone (GBNF)
    • C H Chan (Past Captain, Gold, GBNF)
    • Chan Min (George, Uzin)
    • Chan Tha (Past Captain, Gold, GBNF)
    • Cherry Tun
    • Chit Po Po (M69, GBNF)
    • Chit Swe
    • David (Cycling)
    • Dicky Tan (Win Naing, M69, GBNF)
    • Dicky Taw (Dr. Nyan Taw, Gold)
    • Dennis Tun Thoung (Min Tin Thoung)
    • Derrick Wu (A72, GBNF)
    • Donald Chan (Gold)
    • Edward Tai (Kyaw Sint, GBNF)
    • Ernest Po Saw (Thein Oo Po Saw)
    • Frankie Ohn (Dr. Hla Tin Ngwe)
    • Freddie Tun Thoung (Mehm Thein Thoung)
    • Frederick Thetgyi
    • Fresia Htun
    • G Ko Lay (Gold, GBNF)
    • George Ba Thaung (Maung Maung Win, GBNF)
    • George Htoon Pay (Aung Tun Oo, Dennis Smithers)
    • George Mahn Daing
    • George Saw Lwin (Kyaw Lwin, GBNF)
    • Gyee Thaung (Gold, GBNF)
    • Han Tin (Past Captain, Gold, GBNF)
    • Han Tin
    • Dr. Harry Saing (Htut Saing, Past Captain, Gold, GBNF)
    • Harry Patail (Kyaw Zaw)
    • Harry Whaunt (Than Htut)
    • Hla Kyi
    • Hla Maw Tun (Gold)
    • Hla Myint (Michael, GBNF)
    • Hla Moe (Han Shein, GBNF)
    • Dr. Hla Min (Eddie, Gold)
    • Hla Min (Moosaji, Gold)
    • Hla Min (Vice Captain)
    • Htain Lin (Gold)
    • Htaik San (M81, Past Captain and Gold)
    • Htein Win (Chauk Pay)
    • Htin Kyaw (Peter Wun)
    • Hugh Maung Maung
    • Jill Aye (Gaudoin)
    • Jimmy Saw Lwin (Gold, GBNF)
    • Joe Phyu
    • Kenneth Lwin (Tin Maung Lwin)
    • Kenneth Po Saw (Nyi Khine Po Saw)
    • Khin Maung Aye (Gold)
    • Khin Maung Lay (Henry, T68)
    • Khin Maung Thint
    • Khin Maung Wint
    • Khin Maung Zaw (EC76)
    • Ma Khin Mya (Susan, Gold, GBNF)
    • Kin Maung Bo (Past Captain, Gold, GBNF)
    • Kyaw Kyaw
    • Kyaw Oo (GBNF)
    • Kyaw Thein (Past Captain, Gold, GBNF)
    • Dr. Kyaw Win (GBNF)
    • Kyaw Wynn
    • Kyi Aye (Gold)
    • Kyi Soe
    • Kyi Swan (GBNF)
    • Kyin Swan
    • Kyin Tee
    • Kyin Tun
    • L. Shark Moon (C67, GBNF)
    • L. Than Myint (Gold)
    • Lawrence Tims
    • Lin Tun
    • Maung Maung Kyi (SPHS63, GBNF)
    • Maung Maung Soe
    • Maung Maung Soe (Photo)
    • Maung Maung Than Tun (Past Captain, Gold, GBNF)
    • Maung Tun
    • Maurice Pedroni
    • Maurice Tun Thoung (Mehn Than Thoung, Gold)
    • Michael Po Saw (Micky, Gold)
    • Michael Yeo (Oo Thwin)
    • Micky Tan (Thein Aung, Gold, GBNF)
    • Min Kyi (GBNF)
    • Min Thu
    • Mya Maung (Minn Aung, Gold)
    • Mya Maung (Amyotha Yoke Shin, GBNF)
    • Mya Min
    • Dr. Myat Htoo Razak
    • Myint Thein (Boxing)
    • Dr. Myint Thein (David, M69)
    • Myint Thein (SPHS62, Eco, GBNF)
    • Myint Thein (M73)
    • Myint Than (M71)
    • Myint Thin (M71, GBNF)
    • Myint Toe (M71)
    • Myo Lwin
    • Myo Min
    • Dr. Myo Min (GBNF)
    • Myo Myint (EC67, Gold)
    • Dr. Myo Nyunt
    • Dr. Myo Paing
    • Myo Tin (William Hone, Past Captain, Gold)
    • Myo Zin
    • Nanda Kyaw Zwa
    • Naymyo Thura (Gold)
    • Dr. Nyan Taw (Dicky, Gold)
    • Dr. Nyan Win
    • Dr. Nyunt Win (Eddie, GBNF)

    • Ohn Hlaing (Elmo, GBNF)
    • Oung Kyaing (Gold)
    • Pamela Kyaw
    • Dr. Pe Nyun (Past Captain, Gold, GBNF)
    • Dr. Pe Thein (Gold, GBNF)
    • Percy Maung Maung (GBNF)
    • Peter Turnbull
    • Dr. Phone Win (Past Captain, Gold)
    • Po Zon (GBNF)
    • Pyi Aye
    • Pyu Lin (Gold)
    • Reginald Wu (Reynold Wu, GBNF)
    • Dr. Robin Ban (Kyaw Win, SPHS61)
    • Roger Po Saw (GBNF)
    • Ronnie Tun Nyein (Gold)
    • Samuel Wu
    • San Aung (Sonny, GBNF)
    • San Maung (Gerald Sein, Gold)
    • Sann Aung (M74, Gold)
    • Sein Htoon (Past Captain and Gold)
    • Sein Myint (EP69)
    • Soe Nyunt
    • Sein Tun (M69)
    • Soe Paing
    • Soe Thin
    • Soe Win
    • Su Su Lwin
    • Sunny Teng (Gold)
    • Terrence Po Saw (Terry, GBNF)
    • Tha Din (Gold, GBNF)
    • Tha Htin (Past Captain, Gold, GBNF)
    • Dr. Than Lwin (Kyin Hin, GBNF)
    • Dr. Than Nyun (George, Past Captain, Gold)
    • Commodore Than Pe (President, Gold, GBNF)
    • Than Tun Aung (Gavin)
    • Thant Kyaw
    • Thaung Han (Gold)
    • Thaung Lwin (EC66, Past Captain, Gold)
    • Dr. Thein Htut (Gold)
    • Thit Lwin
    • Dr. Thit Lwin
    • Sithu U Tin (President, Gold, GBNF)
    • Tin Htoon (A60, Past Captain, Gold)
    • Tin Htut (M60, Past Captain, Gold)
    • U Tin Ohn
    • U Tin U (Past Captain, Gold)
    • Dr. Tin Wa (Past Captain, Gold)
    • Than Htut (M67, Gold)
    • Than Soe (M63, Gold)
    • Than Tin (M60, Gold, GBNF)
    • Dr. Thein Htut (Gold)
    • Thura Thant Zin (M76, Gold)
    • Tin Htut (M60, Past Captain, Gold)
    • Tin Htut (Physics)
    • Tin Maung Aye (Judo)
    • Tin Maung Latt
    • Tin Maung Lwin (1)
    • Tin Maung Lwin (2, Kenneth)
    • Tin Myint
    • Tin Tun (Gold)
    • Tin U (Past Captain. Gold)
    • Dr. Tin Wa (Past Captain, Gold)
    • Toe Lwin
    • Tommy Htun Shein
    • Tun Mra
    • Tun Shein (Willie Saing, Gold)
    • Tun Thoung (President, Gold, GBNF)
    • Tun Zan (Gold, GBNF)

    • Victor Begent
    • Victor Htun Shein (Gold, GBNF)
    • Dr. Victor Saing (Aye Kyaw)
    • Victor Wu (Tin Aung, Gold, GBNF)

    • William Oh Pe (Past Captain, Gold, GBNF)
    • Willie Han (Kyaw Win, GBNF)
    • Prof. William Paw (President, GBNF)
    • Willie Soe Maung (Myint Soe, SPHS63, BDS, GBNF)
    • Win Khaing (M75, Gold, GBNF)
    • Win Kyaing (M67, GBNF)
    • Win Kyaw (Met71)
    • Win Kyi (Gold, GBNF, GBNF)
    • Win Maung
    • Win Myint
    • Win Tin
    • Winston Tun Thoung (Mehm Myo Thoung, Gold)
    • Wunna Sithu (EC71, Gold)

    • Yan Shin (Hardy Sein)
    • Yi Pinn (Maung Maung Kaung, GBNF)
    • Yi Win
    • Yin Maung

    • Zaw Lin (Past Captain, Gold)
    • Zaw Min
    • Zaw Mon (Glen)
    • Zeyar Linn (Past Captain, Gold)
  • Idiom

    Idiom

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Characteristics

    An idiom

    • is usually a phrase whose meaning is not obvious
    • gets the meaning accepted due to usage over time
    • is a linguistic device

    Advanced dictionaries may list idioms and their usage.

    Examples

    During my middle school days, one of my uncles gave me books (including “A Book of Idioms”) .

    From the book, I learned that “the hand that rocks the cradle” stands for “a mother”.

    Rain cats and dogs” is an idiom which means “Rain heavily”.
    In this example, the idiom uses a metaphor.

    No one knows the root of the idiom “kick the bucket” meaning “dies”. Someone guessed that a man being hanged by a rope might kick a bucket.

    Idioms should be used sparingly.

    If you combine two idioms mentioned above and say “The hand that rocked the cradle kicked the bucket” you might receive LOL (Laughing Out Loud) for the illogical construct.

    U Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ, EC76) added :

    Believe it or not, this subject is one of the many we learned from U Hla Min (KJ to some of us) while we were at the UCC. As some of us were preparing for TOEFL, KJ prepared us by teaching the ins and outs of the language.

    Some of these idioms are regional in nature, after some time living here, I tend to use many idioms as they come naturally. Well, that’s until a childhood friend of mine kindly reminded me that many of them were having hard time fully understanding what I meant in the posts.

    As of now, I am trying my best to use US idioms as little as possible, at times I feel like I have to write more as if I could not communicate to get my point across. I did it again, bad of me.

    “to get my point across” is an idiom meaning “to make people understand what one is saying” (per Merriam Webster).

  • Application Division (UCC)

    Application Division (UCC)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    U Soe Than

    • Graduated with Mathematics from RASU.
    • M.Sc. from the University of Lancaster in the United Kingdom.
    • Ph.D. from the University of Kansas in the United States.
    • Taught at VMI (Virginia Military Institute).
    • He is currently working in the Washington, D.C, (District of Columbia).
    • His friend Sayama Daw Swe Swe Than asked U Soe Than to tutor her sister Daw Wai Wai Than. The rest is history.
    Soe Than

    U Mra Tun

    • Mra is a Rakkhine spelling for Mya.
    • Mathematics major
    • Joined UCC as an applications programmer.
    • There were some difficulties in finding a suitable university for Mra in the UK. He received an offer from the University of Belfast, but there was violence notably in connection with IRA [Irish Republican Army].
      He ended up migrating to the United States.
    • He owns a set of equipment (Lead Guitar, Rhythm Guitar, Bass Guitar, Drums, Audio) to form a band.
    • He was the leader of TAMPS band (formed with the initials of the members): Tin Aung, Austin Xavier, Mra Tun, Pierpont Morgan and Sidney Sann Aung.
    • In the USA, he often jams with the local music bands.
    • He and Ricky Zaw (brother of Daw Nyunt Nyunt Zaw (T68)) performed a duet at the BASES Annual Dinner in Los Angeles.
    • He worked as an independent consultant and as a contractor for IBM. Most of his projects are related to COBOL (considered as a “dead language” by some)

    U Kyaw Nyein (GBNF)

    • Taught Numeral Methods at the UCC courses.
    • Studied in the UK.
    • He was athletic and played Football and Volleyball.
    • He had a kidney problem.
    • His “Ah Nar Dei” attitude (to use the health fund provided by former colleagues) led to his demise.

    U Aung Hlaing

    • He is fondly known as Japan Sayagyi. His wife worked for the Foreign Ministry and was assigned to Japan. He accompanied her and worked as a COBOL programmer.
    • Saya U Soe Paing met him during his training (sponsored by JICA [Japan International Cooperating Agency] and implemented by Fujitsu and other Japanese computer companies. Saya asked him if he would like to join UCC upon his return to Burma.
    • He became one of the COBOL teachers.
    • He moved to Australia.

    U Soe Thein (GBNF)

    • Also known as Joe Thein
    • He had a disability, but that did not prevent him to have a good life and career. He completed training from ICL including COBOL programming.
    • He joined UCC as an “off-line” operator.
    • He transferred to the Application Division.
    • He became one of the COBOL teachers.

    Transfers

    • Some from Operations Division transferred to other divisions (e.g. Scientific Applications Division) and/or Teaching. They include U Myint Swe and U Soe Myint (GBNF).
    • Some transferred from other Government departments to UCC. They include U Win Myint (SLR) and U Tin Win.
    • Several student volunteers joined UCC after completing their M.Sc. and DAC courses. They include U Win Naing (GBNF), Daw Tin May Lwin and Daw Thin Thin Aung.
  • Science Scholar

    Science Scholar

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    In the old education system, there were minimal requirements to attend courses at the University.

    Among those who stood First in Burma, Dr. Soe Win (Matric 58) chose to study Chemistry and Dr. Hla Tin Ngwe (Frankie Ohn, Matric 59) chose to study Physics. Sayagyi U Ba Khin chose to work and later became Head of four Departments and a renowned Vipassana Teacher.

    The disruption took in several forms (a) the use of the controversial ILA system (b) competition to enter professional courses (c) discrimination of those who are not 3-NRC.

    The “Science Scholarship” (SS) program was introduced to lure brilliant students to study Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.

    Saya Dr. Nyi Nyi, then Deputy Minister of Education, “promised” that SS holders will be sent for further studies (may be even before they graduate).

    Per Dr. Kyaw Tint (SS for Physics), 20 SS awards were reserved for each discipline, but they were never filled due to lack of student interest.

    Reality struck.

    There were few scholarships for the Ministry of Education.

    But, there’s a silver lining in every cloud.

    Some SS scholars gained wealth and fame as Tuition Sayas.

  • Faculty Members

    Faculty Members

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    The early Engineering departments have
    (a) Professor
    (b) Lecturers
    (c) Assistant Lecturer
    s

    The then new Education System created
    (d) Instructor(s)

    The newer Education System created
    (e) Associate Professor (s)

    Typical pay scales in the early days are

    Professor : 1300+ Kyats

    Lecturer : 800 – 50 – 1200 Kyats
    for minimum, annual increment and maximum

    Assistant Lecturer : 350 (and CLA) – 25 -700 Kyats
    and CLA (Cost of Living Allowance) was 89 Kyats (or so)
    The “adjusted” pay was 439 Kyats (or so)
    The CLA was later dropped.
    So, AL : 450 – 25 – 700 Kyats

    Instructor : 450 – 25 – 700 Kyats
    The pay scale is the same as AL
    It takes longer to become a Lecturer

    Some terminology

    Selection Grade :
    Those who earn 800+ Kyats
    Entitled to buy 10% of salary at “Staff Shop”

    Gazetted Officer :
    Those who earn 350 (and CLA) or higher
    450 (Base Pay) in the newer system
    Promotion, deputation, transfer, leave … are published
    in the [Burma] Gazette

    Head of Department :
    Large departments are headed by a Professor
    Sub-departments are headed by a Lecturer
    Supporting departments may be headed by an AL

    Demonstrator / Tutor :
    Early days : 200 (and CLA) => 297 Kyats (or so)
    Later : 320 Scale
    Supervises lab and/or tutorials

    Ad hoc Tutor :
    Early days : 100+ Kyats