Blog

  • Social and Reading Club

    Rangoon University used to have Social and Reading Clubs.

    Burma Institute of Technology

    BIT S&R Club

    In 1961, the RU Faculty of Engineering moved to the Gyogone Campus and was called BIT. Saya U Yone Mo was Dean.

    Saya U San Tun joined Mechanical Engineering Department as Assistant Lecturer in 1959. He did his Masters at MIT. Upon his return, he taught at BIT. He served as a Hall Tutor along with U Maung Maung Win (M), U San Tint (EE) and U Shwe Yi (Tex).

    Saya U Kyaw Tun served as Hall Warden.

    The photo of the BIT S&R Club Executive Committee for 1962 – 63 was provided by Saya U San Tun.

  • Engineering Departments

    During our RIT days, there were eight Engineering Departments.

    • Architecture
    • Chemical
    • Civil
    • Electrical
    • Mechanical
    • Metallurgy
    • Textile

    Architecture

    • Architecture courses were introduced in 1954.
    • The first batch of graduates include U Myo Myint Sein (A58).
    • U Khin Maung Thint and several foreign sayas taught the early courses.
    • A Group photo of the first three batches (A58, A59, A60) was provided by Victor Pe Win (A60) and friends.
    A58, A58 & A60
    • U Tha Tun (GBNF) served as the first native Head of Department. U Than Tun (A65, GBNF) read Saya’s biography at the Architecture Association.
    • U Myo Myint Sein succeeded U Tha Tun as Head. He retired as Professor.

    Chemical

    • Chemical Engineering courses were introduced in 1953 with Indian contract sayas.
    • The first batch of graduates include Dr Hla Myint (ChE57).
    • U Khin Aung Kyi served as the first native Head of Department.
    • He later served as Professor and Rector.

    Civil

    • Civil Engineering is the first major/discipline offered in Burma.
    • The early courses were taught at a building near RGH (Rangoon General Hospital).
    • First native Civil professor : U Ba Hli (GBNF). He also served as Dean of Engineering.
    • U Mya Han, Dr. Aung Gyi, U Min Wun, and Dr. Win Thein served as Civil Professors. Dr. Aung Gyi was promoted to Rector.

    Electrical

    • First native Electrical professor : U Sein Hlaing (GBNF)
    • He taught until full retirement. He passed away a couple of years later.
    • EE (Electrical Engineering) department offered EC (Electrical Communications, aka EcE, Electronics) and EP (Electrical Power) degrees.
    • EC and EP later became full-fledged departments.
    • First EC professor : Dr. San Tint (GBNF)
    • First EP professor : U Sein Win (GBNF)
    • At one time, the joint Mech/EE degree program was offered.

    Mechanical

    • First native Mechanical professor : U Aung Khin
    • U Ba Than (GBBF) and U Kyin Soe served as Mech Professors
    • First Head of Automobile Engineering sub-department : U San Tun
    • First Head of Agricultural Engineering sub-department : U Tin Hlaing (GBNF)
    • At one time, the joint Mech/EE degree program was offered.

    Metallurgy

    • U Thit (GBNF) served as the first native Head of Metallurgy Department.
    • Dr. Saw Pru (GBNF), U Than Tin and Dr. Khin Maung Win (GBNF) are some early sayas.

    Mining

    • U Soe Khaw (GBNF) served as Part-time Lecturer and Head of the Mining Department.
    • U Soon Sein (GBNF) succeeded U Soe Khaw as Full-time Lecturer and Head. He retired as Professor.

    Textile

    • U Maung Maung Than (GBNF) served as the first native Head of Textile Department.
    • He later served as Professor and Rector.
    • The first batch of graduates include U Shwe Yi (GBNF), Daw Tin Tin Ohn (GBNF) and Julie Han.
  • Architecture

    U Khin Maung Thint

    He was an early saya.

    Three Batches (A58, A59, A60)

    A58, A59 & A60

    The first batch (A58) included Saya U Myo Myint Sein (Retired Professor and Head).

    The second batch (A59) included U Bo Gyi (Uzin, GBNF, Designer of Mausoleum for Daw Khin Kyi) and Saya Dr. Lwin Aung (Uzin, Retired Pro-Rector).

    The third batch (A60) included U Tin Htoon (Past Captain and Gold of RUBC, ARAE Champion in 1958 and 1960), U Aung Kyee Myint (Retired Chief Architect, PWD) and U Kin Maung Yin (GBNF, Modern Art, Director).

    U Tha Tun (GBNF)

    Saya is remembered in the articles by Saya Dr. Koung Nyunt (A67, GBNF) and U Than Tun (A65, GBNF). He served as Head of Architecture Department.

    U Kyaw Min (GBNF)

    Saya is an MIT alumnus. He taught part time. His pen name is Pi Thu Kar Kyaw Min. He is a founding member and EC of BARB.

    U Myo Myint Sein

    Saya graduated in 1958 from RaU. He did his Masters at Michigan University. He succeeded U Tha Tun as Head of Department. After retirement as Professor and Head, he moved to US. He published books. He wrote articles for RIT Alumni International Newsletter and Swel Daw Yeik Magazine.

    Class of A68, A69 and A70

    Saya Sai Yee Laik (A68, GBNF) stood first and last in his class.

    U Kyaw Kyaw, U Thet Tun, U Aung Khin, U Myo Tun (Uzin, Bobby), Saw Tobias Kittim Ku (GBNF), Daw Thwin Thwin Aye Hmi and U Tin Maung Hla (GBNF) are from A69.

    U Khin Maung Maung (A70) is an organizer for Arch Alumni gatherings.

    Miscellaneous

    One female student (from A60) left for India before graduation. She was the first female engineering student at RU.

    Five female students — four Textile and one Chemical — graduated in 1961. They were the first batch of female engineering graduates.

  • Sayamas

    Sayamas

    Daw Yin Yin Mya (Terry)

    • Head, RIT English Department
    • She relocated to Australia

    Dr. Daw Thaung Khin

    • Taught Chemistry in our 2nd BE Class
    • Went for post-graduate studies at McGill University in Canada
    • Later became Head of RIT Chemistry Department

    Daw Myint Myint Khin (GBNF)

    • M.S (Indiana)
    • Librarian, RIT Library
    • Earlier served as Assistant Librarian at Social Science Library
  • Football / Soccer

    Outstanding Footballers

    • Suk Bahadhur — Asian All Star
    • Hla Htay
    • Vernon Stiles (Tin Tun)
    • Ko Ko Gyi
    • Pe Khin
    • Htoo War
    • Tin Aung Moe
    • Maung Maung (Navy) — Asian All Star
    • Maung Maung (RU)
    • Aye Maung (PWD)
    • Aye Maung (BAF)
    • Hla Tin (Kee)
    • Gwan Shein (SPED)
    • Collegian Nay Win
    Collegian Nay Win
    • Tun Kyi
    Tun Kyi
    • Kenneth Shein
    Kenneth Shein
    • Tun Wain
    • Than Soe (Suttee)
    • Tin Aung — Asian All Star
    • Kyaw Min
    • Khin Maung Tun — Asian All Star
    • Auro
    • Gale
    • Tin Han

    Burma produced Asian Selected including Suk Bahadur, Maung Maung (Navy), and Goalkeepers — Khin Maung Tun and Tin Aung.

    Aung San Stadium

    The First Division matches are played at Aung San Stadium. The teams include Rangoon University, Burma Railways, Customs, Army, Navy and several others. The bottom teams in the League get relegated to Second Division the following year.

    My uncle U Win Tin (GBNF) took me to watch soccer matches. We watched selected matches (e.g. Dunlop Trophy) and some International matches (e.g. 2nd SEAP Games).

    The Northern and Southern Stands cost about fifty pyas, but they provided limited scope and vision. But, they have roofs.

    Grand Stand costs about five kyats. It would be a rare treat to watch from the Grand Stand (especially near the center line).

    The Open Stand opposite the Grand Stand is a good compromise for about K1.50. We had to carry umbrella or wear raincoat for matches during the Rainy Season.

    Inter State and Division (ISD) Soccer tournament

    It was established in 1952. Shan States with Suk Bahadhur won the inaugural tournament.

    Mandalay, Tennessarim and Irrawaddy became Contenders and/or Champions.

    Many players were recruited by the First Division teams and some became Burma Selected.

  • U Mya Thein (Bo Shoke)

    Nicknames

    • His first nickname at the Institute of Economics was “Bo Gyoke” because he had his hair cut like Bogyoke Aung San.
    • He would get involved in lots of activities thereby earning a second nickname “Bo Shoke
      (One who gets his hands wet in things that are of no concern to him).
    • Brilliant and talented student
    • He would explain the formal lectures to his fellow students.
      The turn out to his “free tuition” was larger than that at the regular classes given by the sayas.

    Institute of Economics to UCC

    • Joined Commerce Department at the Institute of Economics as Tutor.
    • When UCC was formed, it needed people with diverse skills. U Mya Thein and U Thein Oo transferred to UCC.
      They became Business Application Programmer / Analyst. They went for further studies in the United Kingdom.

    Business Applications Manager

    • U Myo Min was the first Business Applications Manager.
    • I succeeded him.
    • U Mya Thein succeeded me.

    Brilliant and Outspoken

    • Had a vast array of General Knowledge.
    • Read books on Religion, Medicine, and Engineering.
    • Taught at UCC and IE
    • Lectured at the International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University.
    • He was outspoken. During a visit to UCC, the ministers and deputy ministers were standing and waiting for U San Yu. He entered the room and shouted, “Sit down”. All complied. What a surprise!

    Like Father, Like Son

    • One day his father came to UCC carrying a bunch of bananas. He asked U Tun Kywe, an army veteran serving as security, the office of Saya U Myo Min.
    • When he found out Saya was not much older than Bo Shoke, he went downstairs and then gave the bananas to U Tun Kywe.
    • Like father, like son.

    Controller

    • It seemed like sayas and colleagues could not control him.
    • Finally, someone appeared. His sister-in-law was capable of controlling him.
  • U Soe Khaw

    U Soe Khaw

    Part-time Lecturer, Mining Engineering

    EDUCATION B.S., Mining Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California, U.S.A. 1950
    Honors: Tau Beta Pi engineering honor society. M.S., Mining Engineering, Missouri School of Mines, University of Missouri, Rolla, Missouri 1952.

    EXPERIENCE
    1953 – 1964 Service with the Ministry of Mines, Govt of Burma. Entry as Asst. Inspector of Mines, then promoted to Inspector, Chief Inspector, Director of Mines, and Deputy Dir. General PMDC
    1954 – 1955 As Visiting Lecturer taught Mining Courses at the BOC Engineering College, Rangoon University **
    1971 – 1984 Service with United Nations ESCAP in Bangkok as Economic Affairs Officer (P-4) and rising to Chief of Mineral Resources Section (p-5).

    Note: (**)
    In 1954, BOC Engineering College campus was located south of the Rangoon University estate between Prome Hall and the Teachers Training College on Prome Road. It consisted of modest single storied buildings. In addition to degree courses in Civil, Electrical and Mechanical engineering, Mining courses were offered for the first time during that year.
    At Dean Sayagyi Tan Ba Hli’s request, Ministry of Mines assigned me as part time Lecturer to teach Mining Engineering courses. U Soon Sein was later transferred from the Mines Department to the University and taught mining courses full time.

    Warm regards, U Soe Khaw

    Editor’s Note:

    Saya U Soe Khaw passed away about two years ago at the tender age of 90+
    He is a cousin of Sayama Sheila Saing (RIT English) and Dr. Harry Saing (ARAE Champion in 1958 and 1960).

  • Stanley Saw (M71)

    Each count down refreshes my memory of the days I studied at RIT. I would like to share three which are dear to me.

    We had to write a Burmese essay on “Khit Thit Ahloo” at one of Saya U Kyaw Hlaing’s classes. Most of us wrote accusingly about the pakhathana types in the cities contrasted against the purportedly more sincere ones in towns and villages. The winning essay was written on donating blood. I have since learnt a lifelong lesson and understanding of generosity.

    On the lighter side of learning, I recall engineering drawing which was taught in the huts. We had to draw plans, elevations and side views of intricately shaped blocks. The concepts of hidden lines was explained using the analogy of an attractive girl wearing tight fitting and loose fitting attire.

    What sticks most in my mind – my life – is Saya U Sein Shan’s introduction to calculus. He very simply stated that hair grows so we have it cut say every month. It still grows in a day but we hardly notice the growth. It must therefore grow every hour … every minute … every second. Let’s call this change dx and the time interval dt. So we have dx/dt which is fundamental to very small scale quantum physics and also to very large scale planetary systems. 30 years later this simple concept of dx/dt (x being any variable) I have come to realize, is also awareness attained by intense contemplation, concentration and meditation.

    The training and education we received from all our Sayas and Sayamas at RIT is indeed second to none. I can say this with certainty because I have also studied at other universities.

  • Daw Khin Khin Gyi (GBNF)

    • Passed away in San Francisco Bay Area.
    • Studied in USA for her Master’s in History.
    • Taught History in Burma and USA
    • Was asked to help with the “Burmese Conversation” course (e.g. for training in the US).
    • Pre-deceased by Ko Lynn Maung (elder son) and Khin Aye Thet (younger daughter).
    • Dr. Khin Nyo Thet (elder daughter, GBNF), Dr. Lynn Aung Thet (younger son) and grand children attended the funeral service.
    • Attendees include
      Daw Mu Mu Kin (spouse of Saya Allen Htay)
      Saya U Tin Htut
      Benny Tan
      Charlie and Diana Tseng
      Dr. Tin Wa.
    • Donations were given to Theravada Buddhist Society of America (TBSA) for “Aye-Thet Scholarship” Fund that was founded 20+ years ago in memory of Khin Aye Thet to support the Summer Youth Dhamma Classes
  • U Lokanatha

    U Lokanatha

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    U Lokanatha
    • It amazes us that books (and even a book chapter) can change a person’s life.
    • Salvatore Cioffi was working as a Chemist in the USA.
    • He was from a devout Catholic family, and his elder brother was a Priest.
    • He received a book present from his supervisor for Christmas.
    • One of the chapters was “Dhammapada“. After reading the chapter, Samvegha crept in. He quit his job and then went on pilgrimage to the places sacred to Buddhism.
    • In 1925, he was ordained in Burma as a Buddhist monk named “U Lokanatha“.
    • He published a booklet, “Why I became a Buddhist.”
      He wrote, “I became a Buddhist. My supervisor remained a Christian.”
    • My maternal grand mother offered a monastery for U Lokanatha in Bawdigone (Windermere, Rangoon).
    • U Lokanatha practiced Dhutanga.
    • He also preached and had Dhamma Dhuta missions to India and Ceylon
    • He gave dhamma talks in Mandalay and Maymyo. Dr. Soni was a principal supporter.
    • He paid respect to Myingyan Sun Lun Gu Kyaung Sayadaw.
      The event is described in “Sun Lun Sayadaw’s Biography“.
    • He corresponded with B. R. Ambedkar, the Indian Dalit (“untouchables”) leader.
    • He passed away in Maymyo on May 25, 1966.