Category: UCC

  • U Myo Min

    • Parents : U Chan Sein and Daw Cheng Kim
    • Spouse : Daw Khin Khin Chit Maung
    • Children : Son and Daughter
    • Siblings: Saya U Tin U (C, RUBC Captain and Gold), Saya U Ba Than (M, Professor, RUBC Green), Dr. “Ruby” Win Hlaing, Daw Myint Thwe, Dr. Myo Tint (GBNF, 3rd in Burma, RUBC Captain and Gold), U Tin Htoon (A60, ARAE Champion, RUBC Captain and Gold), U Thaung Lwin (EC66, RUBC Captain and Gold), Daw Cho Cho Hlaing
    • Studied at SPHS, Faculty of Social Science and Lancaster University.
    • Matriculated from St. Paul;s High School in 1958.
    • Stood first in I.Com in 1960.
    • Stood first in B.Com (with Accounting as Specialization) in 1962.
    • Awarded Full Green from RUBC
    • Became a Chartered Account in U.K.
    • Worked as Systems Analyst for IBM UK.
    • During his stay in UK, his beloved father passed away in Rangoon (in his mid 50s).
    • In contrast, his beloved mother loved to 94 years.
    • Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe contacted Saya’s mother if Saya would like to help with the UCC project.
    • Helped Saya Dr. Chit Swe found UCC.
    • Served as Applications Manager.
    • Managed the Business Applications Division (after the reorganization)
    • Helped government departments with computerizing business applications.
    • Taught at UCC, Institute of Economics and at several training courses (for Government departments).
    • Supervised students (e.g. San Yu Hlaing) for Burmese Word Processing project.
    • Received Masters in Systems Engineering from the University of Lancaster in the UK.
    • Taught at Nan Yang Institute (later known as NTU) in Singapore.
    • Retired after working for high tech companies (Seagate, Connors) in the USA.
    • Abhidhamma
    • Meditation
    • Online courses
    • Technology Updates
    • Passed the Abhidhamma / Thingyo Examination.
  • U Thein Oo

    • He was known as “Ah Thay Lay“.
    • He is another example of “Great men are short“.
    • He is an entrepreneur (since his school days).
    • He supposedly paid his school fees from his winnings from “Ta Chut Hmok / Show” (and similar card games).
      With great control and having excellent strategies, he was never victimized by “over-emotional” card players.
    • He was also good in sports :
      as a “lifter” in volleyball
      and as a “smasher” in table tennis.
    • He received B.Com in 1969
    • He joined the Department of Commerce
    • He later transferred to UCC as Application Programmer along with Bo Shoke, Ko Htin Kyaw and Ko Tun Shwe.
    • His mentors include Saya Dr. Khin Mg Kyi (who attended the University as a monk & is known for his debating style).
      Ko Thein Oo is equally good as his mentor and may be even better.
    • Saya found his soul mate (Than Than Tint) at UCC.
      Or is it Thant Thant Tin (or the permutations)?
      On their early date, a Sayama from Commerce Department saw them and broke the news to UCC Sayas.
    • They and their family members (son, daughter-in-law) operate ACE and its subsidiaries.
    • Ko Thein Oo and Ko Tin Win Aung co-founded the first “training & services” company.
    • Ko Thein Oo has served in various capacities (President …) in MCF and similar organizations.
    • He would entertain (e.g. with Naga Ni song) at the UCC and ICST Gatherings.
  • Associates

    Associates

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    U Tin Swe (GBNF)

    U Tin Swe

    Saya U Tin Swe was a Power User at UCC. He supervised Ko Aung Kyaw Pe (EP69) for his Master’s thesis. Saya worked with Power Distribution & Analysis programs. Saya also collaborated with his former students including Dr. San Oo (EP67).

    He was wrongly called as U Tint Swe, U Tin Shwe and U Tin Shwe Gyi.

    He is the brother of U Nan Wai (a famous Painter).

    He was a member of the Prome Hall Football (Soccer) team which won the Inter-Hall Soccer Tournament for three consecutive years. U Chan Tha was Captain of the team and University First Eleven, and Past Captain & Gold of RUBC (Rangoon University Boat Club).

    Saya also played Tennis.

    Saya graduated with EE in 1953. He was one year junior to Saya U Sein Hlaing.

    Saya pursued his graduate studies in the USA. Upon his return, he became a Lecturer.

    In the early days, there were few Professorships. Saya passed away before the creation of separate EC and EP Departments.

    Saya Allen Htay (GBNF)

    Saya Allen Htay (C58) joined the Faculty of Engineering, Rangoon University as an Assistant Lecturer.

    He studied his Masters at Harvard University. On the return journey by an ocean liner, he played Bridge with Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Tin Maung Nyunt and Saya U Ko Ko Lay. They became close friends.

    Saya loves RPN (Reverse Polish Notation) and Scheme (Lexically scoped LISP).

    He supervised the Final Year Thesis for U Kyaw Thu (Dennis Mackey, C73) and George Peters. The program for the Thesis was run on the ICL1902S Computer at UCC.

    U Myint Sein (GBNF)

    U Myint Sein attended PPBRS (Private Primary Boundary Road School), SPHS (St. Paul’s High School) and IE (Institute of Economics). He is a cousin brother of U Nyunt Tin (M70, RIT Table Tennis).

    He served as Principal of BARB (Burma Astro Research Bureau). He taught Medical Astrology at the School of Indigenous Medicine (Taing Yin Saya Pyinnya) in Mandalay. He later founded “Idea Astrology”.

    He is my childhood friend. As Principal at BARB, he asked me if I can help him to speed up some Veda processes (e.g. generation of a Natal Horoscope).

    I assigned two students Ko Win Latt and Ko Zaw Tun to develop computer programs for the Veda projects.

    Ko Win Latt

    Ko Win Latt owned a computer and was also an excellent programmer. Under my supervision and with the guidance of U Myint Sein, Ko Win Latt came up with three versions. He named then WinHoro V3, V6 and V9.

    V3 produces the “basic” horoscope with Yathi (Rasi), Bawa and Nawin (Navamsa). It is also known as “Tri Cekka Zatar” referring to the three parts. It takes some time (a few minutes to an hour) if done manually.

    V6 produces a “better” horoscope.

    V9 produces the “best” horoscope.

    WinHoro was implemented using BASIC (an interpretive language).

    BASIC

    • BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) was designed by Professors Kemeny & Kurtz for use with the Dartmouth College Time Sharing System (CSS).
    • Bill Gates and Paul Allen implemented “Tiny BASIC” for the MITS Altair. They co-founded Microsoft.
    • BASICA, GWBASIC and variants became a popular language for microcomputers and PCs.

    Ko Zaw Tun

    One needs expert knowledge to “interpret” a Zartar. Ko Zaw Tun used Prolog (language for Logic Programming) to implement the Bedin Rules. He tested his program with several sets of data. He was surprised when his program said that “the Two Year Old is a rich person (possibly a Millionaire)”. He thought that there must be a bug. It turned out that the Two Year Old is the grand son of a wealthy Sawbwa, who decided that his grand son should inherit his wealth.

    Sad News

    Sad to note that my good friend U Myint Sein is GBNF. It was good news and bad news for his son, who was back in Yangon to take examination for Master Mariner. He lost his father, but was present at his father’s last journey.

    U San Myint Thane

    U San Myint Thane (Sammy, EC79) asked his brother Dr. Thein Toe Thane in the USA to send him some books and a Microprocessor tool kit for use in his Final Year Project. Sammy and Kelvin used the microprocessor tool kit and ran demo on the assembled microprocessor.

    Sammy spent some time at UCC while waiting to migrate to the USA.

    Duality

    • The concept of Duality can be found in Mathematics and Logic.
    • The “Line-Point Duality” says that “Two intersecting lines determine a point. Two points determine a line [which passes through both]”. In this Geometric aspect, Line and Point are duals.
    • De Morgan’s Theorems in “Set Theory” and “Boolean Algebra” are duals.
    • The book by Klingman discussed “Hardware Software Duality”. He said that “Any hardware can be implemented in software. Any software can be implemented in hardware.”
    • There are trade-offs to consider whether to use hardware, software, firmware or a combination.

    Great Expectations and Relaxation Techniques

    Sammy’s mother wanted Sammy to get married and was willing to find suitable candidates, but Sammy set the requirements too high. She must be young, intelligent, and able to play Classical and Modern music.

    Finally, by applying some “Relaxation Techniques”, Sammy became a loving spouse and a caring father of twins.

    Charlie Tseng

    • Saya U Soe Paing had recruited Charlie Tseng (EC70), but he managed to migrate to the United States before the UCC employees were “selected and validated” by PSC (Public Services Commission).
    • Charlie formed a company called VersaSoft (somewhat similar to the D-Base software). His spouse Diana (ChE71) is a Chemical Engineer and worked for a Division of IBM (International Business Machines).
    • Charlie pays respect to Saya Paing whenever Saya visits the San Francisco Bay Area.

    Ko Toung

    • Ko Toung (Tom, EC69) attended some courses at Mandalay Hall.
    • He migrated to the United States. He did post graduate studies about the same time as U Khin Maung Oo (Ivan, M69).
    • He lives in Trumbull, Connecticut.
    • He is retired and often travels to Hong Kong to spend time with his son and grand child(ren).
    • He took us to visit Yale University.

    Others

    There are probably several who spent some time at UCC. They include

    • Lucas Lee (Physics; Moved to US; Armed Forces Veteran; Worked at HP; Had liver transplant)
    • U Myint Oo (Later worked at Phaung Gyi Thin Dan)
    • U Tauk Tun (Mickey)
    • U Ba Than Aye (Myo Myint Lay, GBNF) joined the Army and died in a car accident
  • Dec 2019 Gatherings

    December 14, 2019
    RIT Class of 69

    Five are GBNF : Soe Win M69, Aye Lwin M69, Han Sein C69, Ye Pinn M69, Aung Gyi Shwe EP69.
    Saya U Moe Aung and 69ers
    Danny and Albert (Great Musicians)
    Sad to note that Thein Maung, Myint Pe, Khin Maung Gyi and Maung Tun passed away in 2021.
    • The Class graduated in 1969
    • 69er Golden Jubilee (GJ) of Graduation
      Held at the Assembly Hall on Gyogone Campus
      Tin Tin (Anne, EC69, USA) — lone female EE69er –had her first Home Coming since Graduation. She donated to the GJ Celebration
    • Reunion Dinner
      Former Colleagues of U Aung Min helped with the Catering
      Daniel Tint Lwin and Albert Kyaw Min led the Entertainment Program
    • The GBNF list now has 116 members.
      About a third of the Class have passed away.

    December 15, 2019
    ICST / UCSY

    U Thein Oo, Dr. Pyke Tin, U Soe Paing, U Hla Min, Dr. Kyaw Thein (GBNF)
    U Thein Oo, Dr. Pyke Tin, U Soe Paing, U Hla Min
    • 6th Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe of ICST/UCSY
    • Reunion Dinner
    • Daw Mar Mar Soe gave me a ride
    • Saya U Soe Paing (Co-founder of UCC) gave a speech.
    • Saya Dr. Kyaw Thein (GBNF) succeeded Saya Dr. Tin Maung (GBNF) as Rector of ICST.
    • Saya Dr. Pyke Tin succeeded Dr. Kyaw Thein as Rector of ICST.
    • Saya U Thein Oo is a successful entrepreneur.
    • There are 25 (or so) batches.
    • Photo shoot for each batch
    • Entertainment by sayas, sayamas, alumni and invited guests

    December 16, 2019
    Ex-UCC

    Ah Ba and the Young Ones
    Host and some Guests
    • Daw Tin Moe We hosted ex-UCC at her apartment
    • U Aung Myint (GBNF)
    • U Maung Maung Lay (GBNF)
    • U Ngwe Soe (Singapore)
    • U Tun Shwe
    • U Myint Oo
    • U Myint Zaw
    • U Wynn Myint Aung (USA)
    • Daw Tin Moe We
    • Daw Than Than Tint
    • Daw Nwe Nwe Win
    • Daw Tin May Lwin
    • Daw Thida Kyi
    • Daw Thi Thi Aye
    • Daw Myint Myint Thein
    • Daw Tin May Nyunt
    • Daw Khin May Aung
    • Daw Khin May Myint
    • Daw Khin Khin Su
  • UCC Departments

    • The early Departments and sub-departments at UCC (universities’ Computer Center) are described in this post. Additional information can be found in the subsequent posts.
    • Several are GBNF (Gone But Not Forgotten).

    Office Of The Director

    Director

    • Dr. Chit Swe
      Professor of Mathematics at RASU
      Founder Director of UCC
      Alumnus of Manadalay University, Imperial College (London University), Glasgow University and University of Liverpool
      Retired as Rector of RASU
      Continued as Research Advisor in Bangkok and Sydney
    • Dr. Tin Maung
      Lecturer of Mathematiccs at RASU
      Succeeded Dr. Chit Swe as Director of UCC
      Alumnus of Rangoon University; Received Doctorate from Queen Mary College
      Retired as Rector of ICST (Institute of Computer Science and Technology)

    Services

    • The Office is used to hold meetings with Board of Directors & Advisers.
    • The Office provided service for the Experts including Professor Harry D. Huskey and Dr. S. I. Saleeb (Project Director) and

    Administration

    Superintendent

    • U Myint Aung (GBNF) was the Superintendent. He was healthy and passed away lately in his eighties.
    • He was succeed by U San Win. He unfortunately suffered a stroke.

    Secretaries

    • U Win Myint (1) later joined Winner Computer Group.
    • Daw Khin Khin Su later moved to join Total (Oil Company owned by the French).
    • Daw Khin Lay Myint later became Branch Clerk / Admin Officer

    Other Admin Staff

    • BC — Branch Clerk / Admin Officer
    • UDC — Upper Division Clerk(s) & LDC — Lower Division Clerk(s)
      Ko Ba Than Chein, Ko Than Aye, Ko Tun Myint, Ko Khin Maung Lwin, Ma Phyu Phyu Win, Ma Tin Tin Pyone, Ma Kyi Kyi Sein, Ma Kyi Kyi Thin
    • Peons
      The four Sayagyis had a Peon each as their PA (Personal Assistant).
      Win Myint Lay, Myo Myint, Tint Lwin, Tha Cho
    • Security Personnel
      There were several for the day, evening and night shifts.
      U Tun Kywe, an army Veteran, usually “guards” the entrance to the Computer Room (on the Ground Floor of the UCC Building). He also vets the visitors climbing up the stairs to meet the staff.
      U Khin Maung wrote Kabyars.
    • Maintenance Personnel
      Maung Myint, U Hla Pe
      Daw Ngwe Tin, Aye Aye Myint, Hla Hla Myint, San San Myint
    • Drivers
      Saya Chit’s driver (who moonlighted as a Side Car Operator) was hit by a train at a railroad crossing. Volunteer drivers included U Myint Aung, Ko Win Hlaing, Ko Soe Myint Gyi and Ko Myint Oo.

    Systems Division

    Systems Division Manager

    • U Soe Paing
      Received BSEE and MSEE from Stanford University; Joined RIT Electrical Engineering Department as Assistant Lecturer;
      Co-founder of UCC
      Received MSc. (CS) from Southampton University.
      Later, he also managed the Operations Division.
      He worked on UN projects in various countries.He was succeeded by Saya U Tun Aung Gyaw

    Maintenance Engineers

    • U Tun Aung Gyaw (EC69)
      He later served as Senior Engineer & Systems Division Manager at UCC, Associate Professor at the Department of Computer Science, and Associate Professor of Hardware Technology at the Institute of Computer Science and Technology.
      Later, he received his Doctorate in Computer Science from UIUC (University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign) with specialization in AI / Expert Systems
    • U Hla Min (Systems) (EC69)
      He wrote lecture guides (Introduction to Computer Systems, Introduction to Programming) and manuals with U Soe Paing and U Aung Zaw. He later served as Senior Systems Programmer & Business Applications Manager at UCC, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Computer Science, and Associate of Software Technology at the Institute of Computer Science and Technology.
      Later, he worked for high tech companies in the Silicon Valley.
      He is a Lifelong Learner.
    • U Soe Win (EC70)
      He transferred to PTC. After retirement, he helped with his spouse’s family business in Moulmein.
    • U Tin Win (EC71)
      He transferred from RIT Electrical Engineering Department.
      He later moved to FRI (Forest Reserve Inventory).
    • U Aung Myint (Phy68)
      He earlier served as Maintenance Technician in the Systems Division.

    Maintenance Technicians

    • U Aung Myint (Phy68))
      He earlier served as Lab Technician at RIT Electrical Engineering Department
    • U Ngwe Soe (Silver) (AGTI)
      Later completed Japanese Diploma and B.Sc.(Physics)
      Worked with the ICL and PWD teams for the UCC building and equipment
      Moved to Singapore; Became Seimen’s Certified Engineer (for Power Systems); Worked in various projects around the world
    • U Myint Soe (Byte) (AGTI)
      Later moved to PTC
    • U Kyu Sein
    • U Khin Zaw (Phy)
      Later worked in Singapore and USA.

    System Programmers

    • U Aung Zaw
      Taught at RASU Mathematics Department; Early Saya at UCC; He wrote lecture guides (Introduction to Computer Systems, Introduction to Programming) and manuals with U Soe Paing and U Hla Min.
      Later worked at CSO, Assumption University and a College in Sydney.
      Published two books: “Dhamma and Bawa” and “Cetana Thi Thar Kan”
    • U Maung Maung Htay
      Received Doctorate from LSU (Baton Rouge); Professor at VMI; Professor at Radford University;
      Visiting Professor at UCSY
    • U Than Lwin
      Moved to CSO,
      Later taught in Singapore; Director of a company
    • Rafiul Ahad
      Later moved to Thailand and USA.
      Received doctorate from USC (University of Southern California); Taught at University of Maryland; Worked for several high tech companies in Silicon Valley; Retired Vice President of Oracle USA (Cloud Computing)
    • U Soe Myint (KSM)
      Worked for UN; President of MASTAA

    Other Systems Division Staff (some as Volunteers)

    • U Sein Tin — Moved to Australia
    • U Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ) — Moved to Singapore and USA
    • U Wynn Myint Aung — Moved to USA
    • U Htay Aung — Moved to Australia
    • U Maung Maung Tun — Moved to USA
    • U Win Maung — Moved to Australia
    • U Khin Maung Cho — Moved to USA
    • Daw Tin Tin Pyone — Moved to FRI
    • Several EC graduates and CS graduate students

    Applications Division

    Applications Division Manager

    • U Myo Min
      Managed Application Programmers & Analysts for business applications, scientific & engineering applications.
      Later, the Applications Division was restructured in Business Applications Division (with Saya U Myo Min as Manager) and Scientific Applications Division (with Saya U Ko Ko Lay as Manager).
      Saya U Soe Paing subsequently managed both Systems Division and Operations Division.
    • U Hla Min
      Succeeded U Myo Min as Business Application Manager
    • U Mya Thein
      Succeeded U Hla Min as Business Application Manager

    Application Programmers

    • U Mya Thein (Bo Shoke)
      Transferred from Commerece Department, Institute of Economics
      Most vocal among the application programmers;
      Later became Business Application Manager
      Also taught at the Institute of Economics and ITBMU
    • U Thein Oo (Ah Thay Lay)
      Transferred from Commerece Department, Institute of Economics
      Entreprenuer; Co-founder of MCI; Founder of Ace; President of Computer Federation
    • U Mra Tun (Mra)
      Musician & Leader of TAMPS Band; Moved to USA
    • U Kyaw Nyein (Kyein)
      Numerical Methods; UNV
    • U Htin Kyaw (Htaw Kyin)
      Transferred from Statistics Department, Institute of Economics
      Worked for HIC and FERD; Helped Daw Khin Kyi Foundation
      Retired President
    • U Tun Shwe (Saya Maung)
      Transferred from Statistics Department, Institute of Economics
      Retired UN Personnel
    • U Aung Hlaing (Japan Sayagyi)
      Moved to Australia
    • U Soe Thein (Joe Thein)
      Joined UCC as off-line operator; Became Business Applications Programmer
    • U Soe Than (Joe Than)
      Received Doctorate in CS from University of Kansas; Retired Professor from VMI
    • U Myint Oo
    • U Win Naing
      Science Scholar for Mathematics
    • Daw Tin May Lwin (Ju Ju)
      Retired Professor, ICST
    • Daw Thin Thin Aung
    • Daw Nwe Nwe Win (Judy)
      Retired CS Professor
    • Daw Nge Ma Ma Than (Ma Nge)
      Taught Computers to former POC
    • Daw Than Than Tint
      Co-founder of Ace
    • Daw Gilmour Hole
    • U Boe Ba Shan (Boe)
      Thaing expert; Entrepreneur in Singapore
    • Daw Phyu Phyu Win
      Moved to Singapore
    • Daw Hpyu Hpyu Aung
      Worked in Singapore and Thailand
    • U Sein Myint Maung (Gary)
      UN; Moved to Australia
    • Daw Khin Aye Mu (Ma Mu)
      Moved to Australia
    • Several CS graduates
      Worked or Volunteered for UCC

    Operations Division

    Systems Manager for Operations Division

    • U Ko Ko Lay
      Originally managed the Operatiosns Division.
      After the restructuring, he managed the Scientific Applications Division.
      The Operations Division was handed over to Saya U Soe Paing

    Chief Operator (CO)

    • U Hla Min (Pauk Si, GBNF)
      He passed away in his mid-30s.
    • U Maung Maung Gyi (Thein Tan)
      Succeeded U Hla Min as Chief Operaftor

    Operators

    • U Maung Maung Gyi — later became Chief Operator
    • U Kyaw Swar (Ah Leong) — later became Programmer; Moved to USA
    • U Win Hlaing — Dobat Sayagyi; Computer Tuition
    • U Maung Maung Lay (Patrick Saw, Ah Ba)
    • U Soe Myint — later became Pro-Rector of ICST; Sunlun Kappiya
    • U Myint Swe — later became Programmer & Lecturer; Co-owned company
    • U Hla Aung — later became Programmer & Lecturer; Moved to Directorate
    • U Kyi Win
    • U Tun Kyi
    • U Tin Win
    • U Than Tun — Moved to USA
    • U Myint Lwin (Charlie) — Burma Judo Champion; German Diploma; Moved to USA
    • Some DAC and MS students & graduates

    Several later made career changes as Programmers and Teaching Staff. U Soe Myint retired as Pro-Rector.

    In the early days, U Maung Maung Gyi, U Win Hlaing and U Kyaw Swar served as Shift Leaders. There were three Shifts. The Morning Shift was run for staff, students and general users. The Evening and Night Shifts were run for selected user departments. The Population Census Data Project had a high priority.

    There were several operators for card punch, manual punches, punched card verifier, and sorter.

    Some did double duty as Job Controllers. They include Daw Nyunt Nyunt Tin, Daw Thi Thi Aye, Daw Hla Hla Win (GBNF), Daw Win May Thaung (GBNF), Daw Kyu Kyu Lwin (GBNF), Daw Tin Tin Yi (1), Daw Tin Tin Yi (2), Daw Khin Si Thaung, Daw Aye Aye Kyi, Daw Tin Moe Khine. Several later changed their careers or went overseas.

    There was also a Librarian in charge of the Magnetic Disks and Magnetic Tapes.

    Volunteers

    • Kudos to the many unsung heroes who volunteered for gratis or for a per Diem of Three Kyats and Fifteen Pyas.
    • They worked for various divisions.
    • Some helped as tutors, teaching assistants and lab guides.
    • Without them, the introduction of Computer Technology to Burma would not have been smooth and successful.
  • Memories of UCC (Prolog)

    In the early days, there were no computers in Burma. IBM (International Business Machines) based in the USA and ICL (International Computers Limited) based in the UK had presence in Burma. Both companies were not ready to introduce computers to Burma. They were supposedly content with leasing unit-record equipment (calculators, tabulators, …) using punched cards (which were reused as wrappers of “zee thee htokes”). The companies maintained the machines with their staff. U Aung Khin was the IBM representative in Burma. U Kyaw Tha was the ICL representative in Burma. They were highly paid compared to the Government employees. Due to the policies then in place, IBM might not have incentives to introduce computers and computing technology to Burma.

    In the early sixties, Saw McCarthy Gyaw (Burma Railways) wanted to upgrade the unit-record system to an ICL computer, but the Coup d’etat in March 1962 and subsequent restriction of foreign currency exchange (and budget planning rules) effectively derailed the idea of “computerization in Burma”.

    In the mid sixties, Saya Chit (Dr. Chit Swe) was Head of the Mathematics Department at the Institute of Economics. He proposed the need of a computer for teaching and research to Dr. Nyi Nyi, then Secretary [Deputy Minister] of Education, Saya Nyi Nyi suggested the scope to be extended for a computer to serve the staff and selected students of the Universities and Institutes. Thus, the UCC Project was born.

    Saya later became Professor at Mathematics at RASU. He offered space at the Mathematics Department for the early volunteers of the UCC Project. He later obtained permission to use Mandalay Hall for use by the UCC Project before the UCC Building could be completed in Thamaing College Campus.

    Saya served as the Founder/Director of UCC. He initiated the academic and training programs. He stressed the importance of technology transfer, leapfrogging technology, knowledge sharing (internally and externally), and challengingthe staff and students to try their best. Saya Chit requested Saya Paing (U Soe Paing) to help design and implement the UCC project. Saya Chit also inquired the mother of Saya Myo (U Myo Min), who was working at IBM UK after completing his CA (Chartered Accountant) if Saya Myo would be interested to come back to Burma and help with the UCC project. Saya Paing recruited his friend Saya Lay (U Ko Ko Lay) to help with the UCC project in general and with the UCC Building Design and Implementation in particular.

    It took a long time for UCC up and running. UNDP would be the Funding Agency. UNESCO would be the Executing Agency.

    Note : For several years, Saya Paing tried to recruit his top students — including my cousin U Thaung Lwin (EC66) — to help with the project and become the pioneer computer engineers. U Thaung Lwin, who finished at the Top of his class, received an offer to join IBM Burma. It was Good News and Bad News. He was offered a reasonably high salary (based on the then salary of engineers joining the Government departments), but he would have to maintain the leased Unit Record Machines. It took a long time before an IBM computer was purchased by CSO.

    U TAG (Dr. Tun Aung Gyaw, EC69) was the first and longest volunteer for the UCC Project.

    Saya Paing transferred from the Department of Electrical Engineering (EE) at RIT to UCC as Manager of the Systems Division. Saya Lay transferred from PWD to UCC. Saya Myo joined UCC. The three served as Managers for Systems, Operations, Applications (Scientific, Business …) .

    I was fortunate enough to be a member of Generation Zero along with my mentors and U TAG.

    Saya Paing left UCC in the eighties to pursue a career as Technical Adviser and Consultant for the UN projects in several countries. He has documented his experiences from the early States Scholarship in the USA to the UN assignments. His articles can be downloaded from SCRIB-D.
    Saya also gave an interview to MASTAA (Myanmar American Science and Technology Alumni Association).

    UCC and Successors

    • UCC — Universities’ Computer Center
    • DCS — Department of Computer Science
    • ICST — Institute of Computer Science and Technology
    • UCSY — University of Computer Studies Yangon

    Paying Back

    There are blanks to be filled in the history of UCC, DCS, ICST and UCSY.
    Several people asked me to take the challenge or at the very least motivate others to share their experience and journey regarding IT in Burma.

    Relying on

    • my reasonably good associative memory
    • my story telling skills which I inherited from my father, Thin Sayas, Myin Sayas and Kyar Sayas
    • my training in “Communication and Leadership” from Toastmasters International to become a DTM (Distinguished Toastmaster)
    • my contributions — Docent at the Computer History Museum; Language Expert for the Burma Language Project by National Foreign Language Center at University of Maryland (College Park); Contributor for the Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife; Founder & Chief Editor of RIT Alumni International Newsletter; Member and Contributor of HMEE (History of Myanmar Engineering Education); Editor of High School Mathematics Project; Administrator and/or Moderator of websites and Facebook Groups
    • my experience as a writer, editor, translator, interpreter, editor, coach, mentor

    I will try my best to repay back to my alma mater and mentors.

    I request sayas, alumni and readers to enhance my writings photos, anecdotes and suggestions.

  • Computer Courses at UCC

    Saya Dr. Chit Swe was a firm believer of

    • Technology Transfer
    • Leapfrogging Technology
    • Lifelong Learning
    • Personnel Development

    He initiated several programs for Technology Transfer. He had a Component in the UCC Project Plan to have elite Computer Professionals help jump start the Computerization in Burma. The contract for the Component was won by Professor Harry D. Huskey (Computer Pioneer and Past President of ACM). UCC was privileged to have Lectures and Seminars by Experts (Theory and Practice of Computing, Computer Science, Computer Technology, Computer Applications, Computer History …).

    Academic courses given under the aegis of Department of Mathematics include :

    • M.Sc. (Computer Science)
    • DAC — Diploma in Automatic Computing

    Courses for computer users include :

    • Computer Orientation Course (COC)
    • Computer Programming Course (CPC)
    • Elective for Honors and Post-graduate in other disciplines
    • Intensive training (e.g. for Population Census Data Processing)
    • Special training (e.g. for State Scholars)
    • Planning (e.g. for departments intending to purchase computers)
  • UCC Alumni

    တက္ကသိုလ်များကွန်ပျူတာဌာန မိသားစု

    Founders

    Dr Chit Swe / Dr ချစ်ဆွေ (ကွယ်လွန်)

    Photo – with UCC Alumni in Sydney, Australia

    • Founder & Director, UCC
    • Professor, Mathematics Department, RASU
    • RASU ပါချုပ် ငြိမ်း
    • Alumnus of Mandalay University, Imperial College (London University), University of Glasgow, Liverpool University
    • Supervised students in Burma, Bangkok and Sydney
    • Passed away in Sydney, Australia

    U Soe Paing ဦးစိုးပိုင်

    Photo — UCC gathering at MICT Park

    Photo — with U Hla Min

    • Co-founder, UCC
    • Systems Manager, Systems Division
    • After reorg, Systems Manager for Systems Division and Operations Division
    • BSEE and MSEE from Stanford University
    • M.Sc. (Computer Science) from Southampton Univeristy
    • RIT EE, UCC, UN ငြိမ်း
    • Articles can be read from SCRIB-D

    U Myo Min ဦးမျိုးမင်း

    Photo — with U Hla Min

    Photo — with spouse

    • Co-founder, UCC
    • Systems Manager, Applications Division
    • After reorg, Systems Manager for Business Applications Division
    • Gold Medalist for I,Com and B.Com (Accounting)
    • Chartered Accountant, UK
    • Masters in Systems Engineering, Lancaster University
    • IBM UK, UCC, NTI/NTU Seagate, Connors ငြိမ်း

    Ko Ko Lay ဦးကိုကိုလေး (ကွယ်လွန်)

    Photo — UCC Thingyan

    • Co-founder, UCC
    • BSCE and MSCE from Stanford University
    • Masters in Systems Engineering, Lancaster University
    • PWD, UCC, DCS, ICST ပါမောက္ခ ငြိမ်း

    မှတ်တမ်းတင်ဓာတ်ပုံ (တချို့)

    Dr Tin Maung / Dr တင်မောင် (ကွယ်လွန်)

    • Alumnus of Rangoon University, Queen Mary College
    • Lecturer, Mathematics Department, RASU
    • Succeeded Dr. Chit Swe as UCC Director
    • ICST ပါချုပ် ငြိမ်း

    Dr. Tun Aung Gyaw / Dr ထွန်းအောင်ကျော်

    Photo 5 — with U Soe Win, U Hla Min and U Aung Zaw

    • Alumnus of RIT, RU, UIUC
    • UCC, DCS, ICST တွဲဖက်ပါမောက္ခ ငြိမ်း

    U Hla Min ဦးလှမင်း — Lifelong Learner

    Photo 6 — with U Aung Zaw, U Soe Win, Dr. Tun Aung Gyaw, Dr. Kyaw Thein (GBNF)

    • Alumnus of RIT, RU, Rice University
    • UCC, DCS, ICST တွဲဖက်ပါမောက္ခ ငြိမ်း

    U Soe Win ဦးစိုးဝင်း

    • See photos with Dr. Tun Aung Gyaw and U Hla Min
    • Alumnus of RIT
    • UCC, PTC ကွန်ပျူတာ ငြိမ်း

    Chief Operator U Hla Min / CO ဦးလှမင်း (ကွယ်လွန်)

    • Alumnus of RIT and UK University
    • Passed away in his mid 30’s

    U Aung Zaw ဦးအောင်ဇော် (ကွယ်လွန်)

    • See photos with Dr. Tun Aung Gyaw, U Hla Min and U Soe Win
    • Alumnus of RASU and Southampton University
    • Taught Computer Science at UCC, CSo, Assumption University and Australian University
    • Published two books “Bawa and Dhamma” and “Cetana Thi Thar Kan”
    • Transplant of Kidney (donated by his spouse) extended his life by a decade

    UCC Staff and/or Students ဝန်ထမ်း and/or ကျောင်းသူ ကျောင်းသား

    • See above photo (for CO U Hla Min)

    Arcariya Pu Zaw Pwe အာစရိယ ပူဇော်ပွဲ

    ဦးစိုးပိုင်၊ Dr ကျော်သိန်း (ကွယ်လွန်)၊ Dr ပိုက်တင်၊ ဦးလှမင်း၊ ဦးသိန်းဦး

    Daw Nge Ma Ma Than

  • Memories of UCC (16 – 26)

    Memories of UCC (16)

    Dr. San Tint (External Examiner, GBNF)

    • Graduated in 1961
    • Joined the EE (Electrical Engineering) Department as Assistant Lecturer.
    • When EE Department formally split into EC and EP Departments, he became Professor of EC (Electrical Communications AKA Electronics Engineering).
    • Staunch supporter of the UCC Project.
    • Served as External Examiner at UCC.
    • Played on the RIT Saya Soccer team with Saya Paing, Saya Dr. Tin Win (M62), and Saya U Tin Maung Nyunt.
    • Continued to teach at RIT after retirement.
    • Suffered stroke and his right hand was paralyzed.
      Practiced writing with his left hand hoping that he will recover and continue teaching.
    • Spent four decades (or so) teaching and passing the torch to the younger generation.
    • Ko Hlaing Myint, Saya’s nephew, was with Saya in Saya’s final days.

    Memories of UCC (17)

    U Tin Swe (Power User, GBNF)

    • Was wrongly called as U Tint Swe, U Tin Shwe and U Tin Shwe Gyi.
    • Correct name is U Tin Swe.
    • Member of the Prome Hall Football (Soccer) team which won the Inter-Hall Soccer Tournament for two consecutive years.
    • Graduated in 1953.
    • Joined the Electrical Engineering Department as Assistant Lecturer.
    • Studied for MS at the University of Michigan.
    • Upon his return, Saya became a Lecturer.
    • Power User at UCC.
    • Supervised U Aung Kyaw Pe (EP69) for his Master’s thesis.
    • Worked with Power Distribution & Analysis programs.
    • Collaborated with his former students including Dr. San Oo (EP67).
    • In the early days, there were few Professorships.
    • Passed away before the creation of separate EC (Electrical Communications) and EP (Electrical Power) Departments.

    Memories of UCC (18)

    Dr. Kyaw Thein (GBNF)

    • Retired Rector, ICST
    • Mentioned at the 5th ICST/UCSY Acariya Pu ZawPwe in 2018 that I was Generation Zero of UCC, Bo Htay was Generation One, and he was Generation Two. 
    • Was a fledgling tutor in the Mathematics Department in 1963 when we entered I.Sc. (A) class at Leik Khone.
    • Top student in his Honors Class (1958 – 1962).
    • Held Tutorial for the topics taught by Saya U Khin Zaw, Saya Choudry and Sayama Daw Khin Ma Ma.
    • Encouraged me.
      I was top among Science Option students of I.Sc. (A).
    • We crossed our paths again when Saya U Tun Aung Gyaw, U Soe Win and I visited Southampton University to see Saya U Soe Paing and U Aung Zaw.
      He was doing his Ph.D in Mathematics specializing on Differentiable Manifold (and related topics).
      He and U Aung Zaw joined us to see Stonehenge, Salisbury Cathedral, and Safari (with wild animals roaming).
    • As Saya Chit’s assistant and general hand, I worked on several projects with him and several other Mathematics sayas.
    • Became Principal of Sittwe College.
    • Succeeded Saya Dr. Tin Maung as Rector of ICST.

    U Soe Win

    • Graduated with Electrical Communications in 1970.
    • Joined UCC as Engineer.
    • Sent to UK for ICL training and to US for PDP training.
    • He and his team implemented the Burmese font for the Calcomp graph plotter.
    • Father : U Thein Maung (“Htin Lin”, winner of National Literary Award)
    • Elder brother : U Soe Myint (Chief Editor of several publications, GBNF) is the father of Daw Khin Khin Latt (KMZ’s spouse).
    • Younger brothers : U Kyaw Zaw (EC71, GBNF) and U Khin Zaw (KZ).
    • Transferred to PTC.
    • After retirement, he and his spouse did business (e.g. private tuition school, lodging) in Mawlamyaing (Moulmein).

    Memories of UCC (19)

    40th Anniversary Of UCC

    • The “40th Anniversary of UCC” was the Reunion of Staff, Teachers (Past and Present) and Students.
    • Daw Khin Lay Myint (former Secretary and Admin Officer, GBNF) and the Maintenance Crew : Daw Ngwe Tin, Aye Aye Myint, Hla Hla Myint and Maung Myint were among the attendees.
    • Saya Dr. Tin Maung (GBNF) was represented by Sayagadaw and Saya’s daughter.
    • There was fun and laughter, music and dances, and good old memories.

    U Soe Myint (GBNF)

    • Graduated with Mechanical Engineering in 1972.
    • Joined UCC as Operator.
    • Served as Shift Lead
    • Expert in Mechanical Drawing and AutoCAD
    • Retired as Pro-Rector of ICST.
    • Known as Sunlun Kappiya and Soe Myint Gyi
    • Came to see me during my visit and shared his knowledge about U Lokanatha and Sayadaw’s financial support to buy the land for Kaba Aye Sun Lun Gu Kyaung.
    • Gave me a “Chone Hte” (blanket for monk).
    • On the fateful day, he made two trips to the Kaba Aye Sunlun Gu Kyaung monastery, because he forgot his donation on his first trip. He also visited his nephew and niece who need dialysis. May be because of his karma or because of the trips he tool that day, he passed away around 3 AM.
    • Elder sister : Tekkatho Shwe Yi Win (spouse of Saya Dr. Khin Maung Win (Mathematics), mother of Mg Mg Win (Maung Yit) and Mi Mi Win (Junior Win)).

    Memories of UCC (20)

    Names

    • Saya Chit (Dr. Chit Swe, GBNF)
    • Saya Paing (U Soe Paing)
    • Saya Myo (U Myo Min)
    • Saya Lay (U Ko Ko Lay, GBNF)
    • Saya DTM (Dr. Tin Maung, GBNF)
    • Saya Thein (Dr. Kyaw Thein, GBNF)
    • Saya Pyke (Dr. Pyke Tin)
    • Saya Zaw (U Aung Zaw)
    • Saya Tag (Dr. Tun Aung Gyaw)
    • Bo Shoke (U Mya Thein, GBNF)
    • Ah Thay Lay (U Thein Oo)
    • Pauk Si (Chief Operator U Hla Min)
    • Bo Htay (Dr. Mg Mg Htay)
    • KMZ (U Khin Mg Zaw)
    • Kyein (U Kyaw Nyein, GBNF)
    • MMG (U Maung Maung Gyi)
    • Mra (U Mra Tun)
    • Ah Leong (U Kyaw Zwar)
    • Ah Ba (U Mg Mg Lay)
    • Dobat Sayagyi (U Win Hlaing)
    • Soe Myint Gyi or Sunlun Kappiya (U Soe Myint, GBNF)
    • Charlie (U Myint Lwin)
    • Joe Thein (U Soe Thein, GBNF)
    • Joe Than (Dr. Soe Than)
    • Judy (Daw Nwe Nwe Win)
    • Ma Nge (Daw Nge Ma Ma Than, GBNF)
    • Japan Sayagyi (U Aung Hlaing)
    • Ju Ju (Daw Tin May Lwin)
    • Bei Gyi (U Sein Myint)
    • Sin Gyi (Daw Sao Mon Sint)
    • Sammy (U San Myint Thane)
    • Boe (U Boe Ba Shan)
    • Ma Phyu (Daw Phyu Phyu Win)
    • Jaws (U Kyaw Zwa Than)
    • K-cube (Daw Khin Khin Kyu)
    • KLM (Daw Khin Lay Myint. GBNF)
    • KSM (U Soe Myint (Systems))
    • Gary (U Sein Myint Maung)
    • Mu Mu (Daw Khin Aye Mu)
    • AM (U Aung Myint)
    • Silver (U Ngwe Soe)
    • Byte (U Myint Soe)
    • KZ (U Khin Zaw)
    • Bo Waing (U Win Myint (1))
    • Ah Shay Gyi (U Tin Ohn)
    • Toe Toe (Daw Khin Toe Nyein, GBNF)
    • Ohn Thee (U Ohn Thwin, GBNF)

    Terms

    • A : Architecture
    • ABAC : Assumption Business And Accounting College
    • AI : Artificial Intelligence
    • AKA : Also Known As
    • BRS : Boundary Road School
    • BS : Bachelor of Science
    • BSCE : BS in Civil Engineering
    • BSEE : BS in Electrical Engineering
    • CHM : Computer History Museum
    • CO : Chief Operator
    • COBOL : Common Business Oriented Language
    • CS : Computer Science
    • CSE : Computer Science Education
    • CSL : Control And Simulation Language
    • CSO : Central Statistical Organization
    • CT : Computer Technology
    • CTK : Children’s Treasury of Knowledge
    • DCS : Department Of Computer Science
    • DEC : Digital Equipment Corporation
    • EC : Electrical Communications
    • EE : Electrical Engineering
    • EP : Electrical Power
    • FILAN : File Analysis
    • FORTRAN : Formula Translator
    • GBNF : Gone But Not Forgotten
    • GEORGE : General Organizational Environment
    • GPCP : General Purpose Contouring Package
    • IBM : International Business Machines
    • ICT : International Calculators And Tabulators
    • ICL : International Computers Limited
    • ICL ETC : ICL Engineers’ Training Center
    • ICST : Institute Of Computer Science And Technology
    • ILA : Intelligence Level Aggregate
    • IP : Internet Protoocol (or) Intellectual Property
    • IT : Information Technology
    • M : Mechanical
    • MEHS : Methodist English High School
    • MIT : Massachusetts Institute Of Technology
    • MS : Master of Science
    • MSCE: MS in Civil Engineering
    • MSEE : MS in Electrical Engineering
    • NA : Not Applicable
    • OS : Operating System
    • PBRS : Private Boundary Road School
    • Ph.D : Doctorate In Philosophy
    • PLAN : Programming Language For Nineteen Hundred
    • PPBRS : Private Primary Boundary Road School
    • PZP : Pu Zaw Pwe
    • RASU : Rangoon Arts And Science University
    • RU : Rangoon University
    • RUBC : Rangoon University Boat Club
    • RUESU : Rangoon University Engineering Students’ Union
    • SPHS : St. Paul’s High School
    • SPZP : Saya Pu Zaw Pwe
    • TTC : Teachers Training College
    • UBARI : Union of Burma Applied Research Institute
    • UCC : Universities’ Computer Center
    • UCSY : University Of Computer Studies, Yangon
    • UN : United Nations
    • UNDP : United Nations Development Program
    • UNESCO : UN Educational Scientific & Cultural Organization
    • UNV : United Nations Volunteer

    Memories of UCC (21)

    Win Myint

    There were three people at UCC named Win Myint.

    Win Myint (1)

    • AKA Bo Waing and U Win Myint Gyi
    • High School Luyechun (Outstanding student) from Myeik (Mergui).
    • Was caught off guard when the then new Education System used the controversial ILA (Intelligence Level Aggregate) to determine the admission to the Universities and Institutes.
      Had to study Philosophy along with others who had “low” ILA scores.
    • Instead of using the marks directly, the ILA uses a “distribution” of the marks for each subject and gives a score. The ILA system helped students with “balanced” marks. By having marks in the “top tier” for each subject, a student can get reasonably good score. But a student with “low” marks in one or two subjects (e.g. Burmese and English) would be penalized by the ILA system.
    • Philosophy is derived from Phil (love of) and Sophy (Wisdom).
      The highest degree is called Ph.D (Doctorate of Philosophy).
      It is ironic that students with “low” ILA scores were “forced” to major in Philosophy.
    • Bo Waing is an exception.
      He was determined to pursue a challenging career.
      Since he wanted to learn and work with computers, he enhanced his typing skills for both English and Burmese.
      It was a requirement for the position of Secretary at the newly formed UCC.
    • Grapevine says that Bo Waing’s interview at PSC (Public Services Commission) was fast and smooth. When he said, “I am Bet Thar (or similar meaning ‘I am from Beik (Mergui)’, the PSC Chairman who was from Beik “validated” Bo Waing’s appointment as Secretary.
    • Bo Waing not only typed very fast, but he learned Computer Science quickly and proficiently.
      He became a programmer.
      Later Bo Waing joined Winner Computer Group.
      Kudos to Bo Waing for his tenacity and professionalism.

    Win Myint (2)

    • Majored in Mathematics and received Masters.
    • Worked at SLR (Surveyor of Lan Records) Department, before serving as an Applications Programmer at UCC. 
    • Worked overseas (initially as a UNV [United Nations Volunteer]) and later as a consultant.

    Win Myint (3)

    • Operated the cyclostyle (Gestener).
    • The UCC lecture guides were printed mostly on Sittaung (Sittang) paper and some on the Ye Ni paper.

    Notes

    Some may remember “Introduction to Computers”, “Introduction to Computer Programming”, and the various User Guides prepared by Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Aung Zaw and me.

    Memories of UCC (22)

    International Business Machines (IBM)

    • IBM designed and implemented System/360.
      360 supposedly refers to the number of degrees in a circle
    • It uses the same “architecture” with a common “instruction set”.
    • The “high end” models implement the instruction set using the “best available” hardware.
    • The “low end” models implement the instruction set using firmware.
    • George Blauuw and Frederick Brooks Jr. explain the then “new” concepts (architecture, implementation, realization …) in their reference guides.
    • Brooks led the development of both the computer systems S/360 and the operating system OS/360. He wrote a book, “The Mythical Man Month” (which became a classic).
    • I attended a lecture at CHM (Computer History Museum) and requested some members of the S/360 development team to autograph the S/360 reference card.

    System/370

    • IBM introduced System/370 in the 1970’s.
    • Gene Amdahl, Architect for System/370, left IBM to form his company and produced Amdahl 470, which is “compatible” with System/370 and supposedly “better” than System/370.

    Bidding For UCC Project

    • IBM was among the four computer companies that submitted tender for the UCC Project.
    • It submitted a model of S/360.
    • ICL (International Computers Limited) won the tender.

    Memories of UCC (23)

    International Computers Limited (ICL)

    ICT (International Calculators and Tabulators) evolved into ICL (International Computers Limited).

    ICL 1900 Series

    • ICL 1900 series cover a range of machines : ICL 1901 to ICL 1907.
    • The basic machines have “A” in the name, e.g. ICL 1901A.
    • The enhanced machines have “S” in the name, e.g. ICL 1902S (the one used at UCC).

    Computer And Peripherals

    • The following configuration was used at UCC.
    • Some upgrades were made using the budget for “Population Census Data Processing” Project.
    • ICL 1902S computer with 2.5 D (dimensional) core memory and a console typewriter
    • Two ICL 2101 Card Readers
    • ICL 1933 Line Printer
    • Two ICL 2802 EDS (Exchangeable Disk Store)
    • Each controller controls two EDS 8 disks
    • Four ICL 2506 Magnetic Tape 9 track NRZI (Non Return to Zero Inverted)

    The computer has piano-like keys for “bootstrapping” and for “testing”.

    Some ICL computers use a 5-track Paper Tape Reader. There are pros and cons for using “punched cards” versus “punched paper tape”. Punched cards were used in the early looms and in the Hollerith Machines used for processing US Population Census Data. Hollerith founded a company, which evolved into IBM. Punched paper tape were used in the early transmission systems.

    A flat bed CalComp Graph Plotter was added.

    Training

    Three UCC engineers underwent training at the ICL ETC (ICL Engineering Training Center) in Letchworth, United Kingdom.

    ICL provided a “resident” engineer to maintain the computer system and a “resident” programmer/analyst to guide the system programmers and selected application programmers. CalComp provided an on-site training for the graph plotter. Details can be found in the computer articles published by Saya U SoePaing.

    Memories of UCC (24)

    Operating System For ICL 1900 Series

    ICL 1900 series use GEORGE (General Organization Environment) O/S Operating System.

    ICL1902S uses GEORGE-2.

    Some other computers use GEORGE-3.

    Software Packages

    ICL1902S comes with several software packages.

    Saya Zaw and team install the software and the patches (during the period reserved for them).

    PLAN (Programming Language for Nineteen hundred series) is the Assembly Language.

    FORTRAN (Formula Translator) and COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language) are the programming languages used for scientific computing and business applications.

    The language compilers detect for syntax and semantic errors and output a form that can be read by a “consolidator” or “linking loader”.

    There are application software packages.

    • FILAN (File Analysis) is used for the processing of Population Census data.
    • CSL (Control and Simulation Language) is available for Discrete Event Simulation.
    • GPCP (General Purpose Contouring Package)

    Details can be provided by Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Aung Zaw, U Maung Maung Htay, and U Soe Myint (KSM).

    Memories of UCC (25)

    Analogy : Teach Fishing Rather Than Give Fish

    To help “speed up” the computerization in Burma, Saya Chit mandated the “training and knowledge transfer” component in the UCC project. The component was awarded to Professor Harry D. Huskey (Past ACM President), who taught at University of California Berkeley (UCB) and University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC). Dr, Huskey is a computer pioneer, ACM (Association of Computing Machinery) Fellow, and CHM (Computer History Museum) Fellow. Details can be found in Wikipedia, ACM and CHM.

    Dr. Huskey persuaded several top Computer Scientists and Educators to transfer their knowledge and expertise to UCC staff and students.

    Learning From The Pioneers And Gurus

    The following is a partial list of the experts provided by Dr. Huskey.

    Professor Anthony Ralston (SUNY Buffalo & Past President of ACM) lectured on “Structured Programming” , “Structured FORTRAN) …

    Professor Peter Wegner (Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island) lectured on “Formal Languages and Automata Theory” …

    Dr. Malcolm P. Atkinson (Cambridge University Mathematics & Computer Lab) taught “Programming Languages”, “Data Structures”, …

    Professor Forman Acton (Princeton University) lectured using his book, “Programs that almost work” with emphasis on Error Analysis

    Professor Michael Stonebraker (UC Berkeley) lectured on RDBMS (Relational DataBase Management System) in general and INGRES (an early language for RDBMS) in particular. Michael Stonebraker, Eugene Wong and Gerald Held designed and implemented INGRES at UCB. They went on to found INGRES and several other DB companies. Stonebraker is currently affiliated with MIT. Stonebraker won the prestigious ACM Turing Award (“Nobel Prize” for Computer Professionals) a few years ago.

    Impact Of The Lectures And Courses

    Dr. Htay Lwin Nyo, Sai Aung Thurein, JAWS (Ko Kyaw Zwar Than), BEI GYI (Ko Sein Myint), … implemented projects (based on INGRES and other Databases) on ICL 1902S under the supervision of Saya Paing and several other sayas.

    Memories of UCC (26)

    Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)

    Ken Olson and several other MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) alumni founded DEC (Digital Equipment Corporation). Grape vine says that there was a “protocol” in government departments to “purchase computer”. In order to circumvent that, DEC named their mini-computers as PDP (Programmable Digital Processors). CHM (Computer History Museum) has a PDP-1 on display. Retired DEC engineers “restored” a PDP-1. The exhibit has demos : one for play a “primitive” Space War game, another for “playing” music.


    PDP-8 is a 12-bit mini-computer used in many universities of that period.

    PDP-11 is a 16-bit mini-computer (that was acquired by UCC).

    VT-101 (or similar) terminals became the “new” mode of entering and running programs.

    DEC later introduced VAX (Virtual Address eXtended) series.

    Gordon Bell was the VAX architect and co-author of the book using CMS (Computer Memory System) and “formal” methods to describe and evaluate computer systems. The artifacts that he collected for the book project were displayed in DEC as BCM (Boston Computer Museum) with Gwen Bell as the Curator. It later became CHM (Computer History Museum) in Mountain View, California.

    Docent for CHM

    I volunteered as a Docent for CHM for a couple of years. i had to explain to visitors about the early computers (including DEC and VAX machines). A few wanted to know “What is Silicon Valley?” and “What makes SV special?”

    Route 66

    Some early Computer and Technology companies were founded on or near Route 66 in Boston, Massachusetts. Some factors and people (William Shockley, Frederick Terman) contributed to the birth of “Silicon Valley” in California instead of Massachusetts (which has MIT and Harvard).

  • Memories of UCC (0 – 8)

    Memories of UCC (0)

    Prolog

    In the early days, there were no computers in Burma.

    IBM (International Business Machines) based in the USA and ICL (International Computers Limited, formerly ICT) based in the UK had presence in Burma, but both companies were not ready to introduce computers to Burma. They were contented with leasing unit-record equipment (calculators, tabulators, …) using punched cards (which were “reused” as wrappers of ” zee thee htokes “). The companies maintained the machines with their staff. U Aung Khin was the IBM representative in Burma. U Kyaw Tha was the ICL representative in Burma. They were highly paid compared to the Government employees. Due to the policies then in place, IBM might not have incentives to introduce computers and computing technology to Burma.

    In the early sixties, Saw McCarthy Gyaw (Burma Railways) wanted to upgrade the unit record systems to an ICL computer, but the Coup d’etat in 1962 and subsequent restriction of foreign currency exchange (and budget planning rules) effectively derailed the idea of “computerization in Burma”.

    In the mid sixties, Dr. Chit Swe (Saya Chit) was Head of the Mathematics Department at the Institute  of Economics. Saya proposed the need of a computer for teaching and research to Dr. Nyi Nyi, then Secretary [Deputy Minister] of Education. Saya Nyi Nyi suggested the scope to be extended for a computer to serve the staff and selected students of the Universities and Institutes. Thus, the UCC (Universities’ Computer Center) Project was born.

    Saya Chit became Professor at Mathematics at RASU (Rangoon Arts and Science University). He offered space at the Mathematics Department for the early volunteers of the UCC Project. He later obtained permission to use Mandalay Hall for use by the UCC Project before the UCC Building could be completed in Thamaing College Campus .

    Saya served as the Founder/Director of UCC. He initiated the academic and training programs. He stressed the importance of technology transfer, leapfrogging technology, knowledge sharing (internally and externally), and challenging the staff and students to try their best.

    Saya Chit requested U Soe Paing (Saya Paing) to help design and implement the UCC project. Saya Chit also inquired the mother of U Myo Min (Saya Myo), who was working at IBM UK after completing his CA (Chartered Accountant) if Saya Myo would be interested to come back to Burma and help with the UCC project. Saya Paing recruited his friend U Ko Ko Lay (Saya Lay) to help with the UCC project in general and with the UCC Building Design and Implementation in particular. Saya U Shwe Hlaing, who initially helped the UCC project, received a promotion as Lecturer and had to relocate.

    As Saya Paing mentioned in “Computer ah sa UCC ga“, it took a long time to get UCC up and running. UN finally approved the UCC project with UNDP (United Nations Development Program) as the Funding Agency and UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) as the Executing Agency.

    Notes

    For several years, Saya Paing tried to recruit his top students — including my cousin U Thaung Lwin (EC66) — to help with the project and become the pioneer computer engineers. U Thaung Lwin, who was Top of his class, received an offer to join IBM Burma. It was good news and bad news. The good news was that he was offered a high salary (compared to the then salary of engineers joining the Government Departments). The bad news was that he would have to wait a long time until the first computer was purchased and installed at the CSO Computer Section. He had to maintain the “leased” Unit Record Machines for several years.

    Dr. Tun Aung Gyaw (U TAG, EC69) was the first and longest volunteer for the UCC Project.

    Saya Paing transferred from the Department of Electrical Engineering (EE) at the Rangoon Institute of Technology (RIT) to UCC as Manager of the Systems Division.

    Saya Lay transferred from PWD to UCC as Manager of the Operations Division.

    Saya Myo joined UCC as Manager of the Applications Division.

    Saya Paing left UCC in the eighties to pursue a career as Technical Adviser and Consultant for the UN (United Nations) projects in several countries. He has documented his experiences from the early States Scholarship to the UN assignments. They are available in SCRIB-D

    I was fortunate enough to be a member of Generation Zero along with my mentors and Saya TAG.

    Since there are blanks to be filled in the history of UCC, DCS (Department of Computer Science), ICST (Institute of Computer Science and Technology) and UCSY (University of Computer Studies Yangon), several people asked me to take the challenge or at the very least motivate others to share their experience and journey regarding IT in Burma.

    I am relying on

    (a) my memory, which is reasonably good but imperfect,
    (b) my story telling skills which I inherited from my father, “Thin Saya“, “Myin Saya” and “Kyar Saya”,
    (c) my training in “Communication and Leadership” from Toastmasters International to become a DTM (Distinguished Toastmaster),
    (d) my experience as a freelance writer, editor, translator, editor, coach, mentor

    to prepare material in the form of readable chunks.

    I request sayas and alumni to enhance the document with photos and anecdotes.

    Memories of UCC (1)

    The Early Days Of Computerization In Burma

    • UCC was founded in 1971 with Saya Chit as Director, Saya Paing as Systems Division Manager, Saya Myo as Applications Division Manager, and Saya Lay as Operations Divisions Manager.
    • The UCC Project was started by Saya Chit (then Head of Mathematics Department at the Institute of Economics) with the help of Saya Paing (then Assistant Lecturer of Electrical Engineering at the Rangoon Institute of Technology) and several others.
    • The early days of Computing in Burma/Myanmar has been presented in several articles in Burmese and English by Saya Paing including “Computer ah sa UCC ga”. 
    • U Aung Zaw (Saya Zaw) has also recorded his memories about UCC in his book “Bawa and Dhamma“. The book was published and distributed by his elder sister.

    Early Departments At UCC

    The early Departments and sub-departments at UCC include the following :

    (a) Office Of The Director

    The Office is used to hold meetings with Board of Directors & Advisers. It also provided service for the Experts including Dr. S. I. Saleeb (Project Director) and Professor Harry D. Huskey (GBNF)

    (b) Administration

    U Myint Aung (GBNF) was the Superintendent. He was healthy and passed away lately in his eighties. He was succeed by U San Win. He unfortunately suffered a stroke.

    There were several Clerks : UDC (Upper Division Clerk) and LDC (Lower Division Clerk). e.g. Ko Ba Than Chein, Ko Than Aye, Ko Tun Myint, Ko Khin Maung Lwin, Ma Than Aye.

    There were several Peons. The four Sayagyis had a Peon each as their PA (Personal Assistant).

    There were three Secretaries (for preparing reports and teaching materials). Daw Khin Lay Myint (GBNF), U Win Myint (U Win Myint Gyi, Bo Waing, High School Luyechun), and Daw Khin Khin Su). All later made career changes. Daw Khin Lay Myint became an Admin Officer. U Win Myint became a Programmer and later worked (taught, translated …) at Winner Computer Group. Daw Khin Khin Su moved to Total (Oil Company owned by the French).

    There were several Security Personnel (for the day, evening and night shifts). U Tun Kywe, an army Veteran, usually guarded the entrance to the Computer Room (on the Ground Floor of the UCC Building). He also vetted the visitors climbing up the stairs to meet the staff.

    There were several Maintenance Personnel. They include Daw Ngwe Tin, Maung Myint, Aye Aye Myint, Hla .Hla Myint, U Hla Pe Maung Myint

    There were a couple of Drivers. Sad to note that Saya Chit’s driver (who moonlighted as a Side Car Operator) was hit by a train at a railroad crossing.

    There were volunteer drivers including U Myint Aung, Ko Win Hlaing, and Ko Soe Myint Gyi.

    (c) Systems Division

    Saya Paing, as Systems Division Manager, managed

    • Engineers
      U Tun Aung Gyaw (Saya TAG), U Hla Min (Systems) and U Soe Win.
    • Technicians
      U Aung Myint (AM), U Ngwe Soe (Silver) and U Myint Soe (Byte)
    • System Programmers
      U Aung Zaw (Saya Zaw), U Maung Maung Htay (Bo Htay), U Than Lwin …
    • System Librarian

    Ko Soe Myint (KSM, UN Retiree) wrote :

    Also included in Systems Division before I left UCC were Saya U Mg Mg Htay, U Than Lwin, Rafi (Rafiul Ahad), U Tin Win, U Soe Win, KSM, KZ (Ko Khin Zaw), KMZ (Ko Khin Mg Zaw), Silver (Ko Ngwe Soe), Ko Mg Mg Tun, Ko Win Mg, Tin Tin Pyone. Later Eng U Tin Win and Tin Tin Pyone moved to FRI (Forestry Reserve Inventory).

    Notes

    I was a Hardware Engineer before becoming Senior Systems Programmer, Business Applications Manager (all at UCC), Lecturer at DCS (Department of Computer Science) and Associate Professor of Software Technology at ICST (Institute of Computer Science and Technology).

    Saya Zaw and U Than Lwin transferred to CSO (Central Statistical Organization).

    U Soe Win transferred to PTC (Post & Telecommunications). KMZ moved to Singapore and then to the US. Rafi moved to Thailand and then to the US. Silver moved to Singapore. Saya TAG, U Mg Mg Htay and Ko Mg Mg Tun moved to the US. Ko Win Mg moved to Australia.

    (d) Applications Division

    Saya Myo, as Applications Division Manager, managed Application Programmers & Analysts for business applications, scientific & engineering applications. Later, the Applications Division was restructured in Business Applications Division (with Saya Myo as Manager) and Scientific Applications Division (with Saya Lay as Manager).

    Notes

    Saya Paing subsequently managed both Systems Division and Operations Division. Bo Shoke (U Mya Thein, GBNF) was the most vocal among the application programmers.

    Application Programmers include Ah Thay Lay (U Thein Oo), Mra (U Mra Tun), Kyein (U Kyaw Nyein, GBNF), Htaw Kyin (U Htin Kyaw), Saya Maung (U Tun Shwe), Japan Sayagyi (U Aung Hlaing), Joe Than (Dr. Soe Than), U Myint Oo, U Win Naing, Ju Ju (Daw Tin May Lwin), Daw Thin Thin Aung, Judy (Daw Nwe Nwe Win), Ma Nge (Daw Nge Ma Ma Than, GBNF), Daw Than Than Tint, Daw Gilmour Hole, Boe (U Boe Ba Shan), Daw Hpyu Hpyu Aung, Gary (U Sein Myint Maung), and Ma Mu (Daw Khin Aye Mu).

    (e) Operations Division

    Saya Lay originally managed the Operations Division. After the restructuring, Saya Lay managed the Scientific Applications Division. The Operations Division was handed over to Saya Paing.

    Pauk Si (U Hla Min, GBNF) was CO (Chief Operator). There were several Operators. They include MMG (U Mg Mg Gyi), Ah Ba (U Maung Maung Lay), Ah Leong (U Kyaw Swar), Dobat Sayagyi (U Win Hlaing), Sunlun Kappiya (U Soe Myint, M72, GBNF), U Myint Swe, U Hla Aung, U Kyi Win, U Tun Kyi, U Tin Win, U Than Tun, and Charlie (U Myint Lwin, Burma Judo Champion). Several later made career changes as Programmers and Teaching Staff. U Soe Myint retired as Pro-Rector.

    In the early days, CO, MMG, Ah Leong, Dobat Sayagyi, Sunlun Kappiya … served as Shift Leaders. There were three Shifts. The Morning Shift was run for staff, students and general users. The Evening and Night Shifts were run for selected user departments. The Population Census Data Project had a high priority.

    There were several operators for card punch, manual punches, punched card verifiers, and sorter. Some did double duty as Job Controllers. They include Daw Nyunt Nyunt Tin, Daw Thi Thi Aye, Daw Hla Hla Win (GBNF), Daw Win May Thaung (GBNF), Daw Kyu Kyu Lwin (GBNF), and Busibaung (Daw Khin Si Thaung). Several later changed their careers or went overseas. There was also a Librarian in charge of the Magnetic Disks and Magnetic Tapes.

    (f) Volunteers

    Kudos to the many unsung heroes who volunteered for gratis or for a per diem of Three Kyats and Fifteen Pyas. They worked for various divisions. Without them, the introduction of Computer Technology to Burma would not have been smooth and successful.

    Memories of UCC (2)

    CO U Hla Min (Pauk Si, GBNF)

    Grape vine says that CO (Chief Operator) U Hla Min was named Pauk Si by his classmates at SPHS (St. Paul’s High School). His father had lent money to a Pauk Si vendor, but the vendor could not pay back the loan. So, at break time, he would go to claim one Pauk Si or more depending on his appetite. He matriculated in 1964 and received his B.E. (Electrical) in 1970. He joined UCC in 1970 as CO. Under the UCC program, he studied for a year in UK and also found his soulmate Daw Tin Win who was undergoing advanced nursing training.

    He was afraid of getting hospitalized. He was healthy. He would rarely wear the “coat/jacket” that was mandated for those working in the “air conditioned” Computer Room. He would often wear a sports shirt. So, it was a surprise to learn that CO, after returning from spending as a temporary monk at Taung Pu Lu monastery, fell ill. He was admitted to RGH (Rangoon General Hospital) where Dr. Min Lwin (Maurice Hla Kyi, Fifth in Burma in 1964 from SPHS, Roll Number 2 at IM2, cousin of “Lake” Win Maung, and CO’s classmate) examined CO and found out that CO had a serious problem. CO’s voice had lost intensity during his stay in the hospital. He told us to be good towards the sayas, colleagues, friends and family members. We sensed that it was his farewell message. Sad to say, he passed away in his mid-thirties. He did not drink or smoke, but he ate (may be a little bit indiscriminately). He presumably had Hepatitis and later “cirrhosis”.

    Tone Kyaw

    When CO passed away at the tender age (may be 35), I became a Tone Kyaw. Some people were not aware that there were two HLA MIN who attended SPHS & RIT & worked at UCC. They both have spouses from the medical profession. So it was not surprising when two government departments where I had given guest lectures inquired UCC where and when they could send wreaths (Lwan Thu Pan Khwe) for me. A representative from one department said, “It is said that people laugh a lot before they die. U Hla Min was telling us jokes.” A person from the second department said, “U Hla Min looks frail and unsteady when he walks. No wonder he passed away.” To top it all, Ko Moe Hein (Ajala, ChE69) took a day off to send me off. He was RIT Selected for Swimming and Water Polo. He had a loud voice that can drown the voices of ten or so “normal” people. So he became the de facto cheerleader for the RIT Sports Teams. He was working at HI (Heavy Industries), where my older brother was in charge. At Kyandaw Cemetery. he came down from a bus. When he saw me, he stared at me as if I was a ghost. He explained, “Your brother seemed so calm when we learned that you had passed away. So I look a day off to give you last respects thinking that ‘If your brother does not care about you there will not be many people at last journey’”. That’s how I became a Tone Kyaw.

    Relationship With Kaba Aye Sun Lun Gu Kyaung

    CO was partly responsible for the UCC staff members visiting Kaba Aye Sun Lun Gu Kyaung and then later participating in the Thingyan Su Paung Yahan Khan Pwes. He and Saya Paing were temporary monks at the monastery where Sayadaw U Wara (Win Paing, ChE70, SPHS 64, younger brother of Saya Paing) was Taik Oke (second in command). Ko Soe Myint (M72, GBNF) and his family (parents, siblings, …) are devotees. I visited CO and Saya Paing and later became a devotee and a Donlaba monk in the Thingyan period.

    Notes

    One year, several UCC employees and students became Donlaba (temporary monks) at Kaba Aye Sun Lun Kyaung. The tradition of “UCC Su Paung Yahan Khan” carried on at the various monasteries (Chan Myei Yeiktha, Mingun Kyaung, …).

    RIP (Rest in Peace) my dear friend and my name sake. We remember you saying, “Sayas, You will realize my values when I am gone.” AM and MMG are his classmates from SPHS. Ko Soe Win is his classmate from RIT.

    Memories of UCC (3)

    U Mya Thein (Bo Shoke, GBNF)

    Grapevine says that U Mya Thein earned the nickname “Bo Shoke” at the Institute of Economics. His first nickname was “Bo Gyoke” because he had his hair cut like Bogyoke Aung San. He was a brilliant and talented student. He would explain the lectures in a class room to his fellow students. Grapevine says that the turn out to his free tuition was larger than that at the regular classes given by the sayas.

    He had a vast array of General Knowledge. He would read books on religion, medicine, engineering … and would get involved in lots of activities thereby earning the name “Bo Shoke” (One who gets his hands wet in things that are of no concern to him). He joined the Commerce Department at the Institute of Economics as a tutor.

    When UCC was formed, it needed people with diverse skills. U Mya Thein, U Thein Oo, U Htin Kyaw and U Tun Shwe transferred from the Institute of Economics to UCC. U Mya Thein and U Thein Oo majored in Commerce. U Htin Kyaw and U Tun Shwe majored in Statistics. They all became Application Programmers, and went for further studies to the United Kingdom.

    Bo Shoke was outspoken. During a visit to UCC, VIPs (ministers, deputy ministers, …) were standing and waiting for U San Yu. Bo Shoke entered the room and shouted, “Sit down”. All complied. (What a surprise!)

    Bo Shoke not only taught at UCC, but he also lectured to the monks at ITBMU (International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University).

    Like Father, Like Son

    One day Bo Shoke’s father came to UCC. He carried a bunch of bananas to UCC. He asked U Tun Kywe , an army veteran serving as security, the office of Saya Myo (Bo Shoke’s manager). When he found out Saya Myo was not much older than Bo Shoke, he went downstairs and then handed the bunch of bananas to the elderly U Tun Kywe. Like father, like son.

    Notes

    I succeeded Saya U Myo Min, and later Bo Shoke succeeded me as Business Application Manager. Fortunately or unfortunately, one who could “contest” Bo Shoke appeared. It was his sister-in-law.

    Memories of UCC (4)

    Still So Young And Passionate: Saya Chit

    At the time of the original post, Saya Chit was 88 years young, but still had an active mind.

    Until a few years ago, Saya was “supervising” Burmese students in Australia with their research and theses. Saya studied at Mandalay University. His contemporaries include Saya Di (Dr. Maung Di) and Saya U Khin Maung Tint (Tekkatho Phone Naing), who supposedly based his characters on his friends.

    Saya did his studies in UK : B.Sc. (Special) from the Imperial College (London University), M.Sc. from the University of Glasgow and Ph.D in Mathematical Statistics from the University of Liverpool.

    At Imperial College, Saya U Ba Than (Retired Professor of Mechanical Engineering, RIT) was his room mate. Saya was Head of Mathematics Department at the Institute of Economics when he proposed to the Ministry of Education to acquire a computer for research and teaching. Saya Dr. Nyi Nyi requested Saya Chit to extend the scope of his proposal to cover selected universities and institutes. The UCC project was born.

    It would take several years before UNDP (United Nations Development Program) would approve to fund the UCC project. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) would act as the Executing Agency.

    Mandalay Hall (Temporary Home for UCC)

    When Saya U Ba Toke was promoted to Rector at Mandalay Arts and Science Univeristy (MASU), Saya Chit succeeded Saya U Ba Toke as Professor of Mathematics Department at Rangoon Arts and Science University (RASU).

    Saya recruited volunteers to help plan for the implementation of UCC. Saya received permission to use Mandalay Hall as the temporary home for UCC.

    Saya Dr. Chit Swe, Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Myo Min, Saya U Ko Ko Lay, Saya U Shwe Hlaing, Saya Dr, Kyaw Nyunt and several others conducted courses such as Computer Fundamentals & Programming, Systems Analysis and Design, Numerical Methods.

    Thamaing College Campus (Permanent Home for UCC)

    UCC moved over to Thamaing College Campus as a neighbor to RC2 (Regional College Two). Saya Chit became the Founder/Director. Saya Paing, Saya Myo and Saya Lay became Managers in charge of Systems Division, Applications Division, and Operations Division.

    Saya’s Vision

    Saya was a pioneer and an advocate of “Technology Transfer”, “Leapfrogging Technology”, “Knowledge Sharing”, TOSS (Team of System Specialists) …

    Saya is modest. During a trip to Chauk Htat Yone (Six Storey Office) , the admin would “ignore” Saya Chit and would pay respect to U Myint Oo (his student and volunteer assistant), who was well dressed and was carrying a suitcase.

    Saya insisted a Component in the UCC Project Plan to invite the elite Computer Scientists and Practitioners including two Past Presidents of the prestigious ACM (Association Of Computing Machinery), a future ACM Turing Award Winner (considered as the Nobel Prize for Computing) to UCC and jump start courses in Computer Science and Applications.

    Notes

    • Saya thought that I had served as an Editor for a newspaper.
    • I had written articles, poems and translations for Guardian and WPD (Working People’s Daily) newspapers and Forward Magazine.
    • Maung Thaw Ka (Bohmu Ba Thaw, Chief Editor of Forward Magazine, GBNF) suggested that I should join his staff (upon learning that I was an RIT alumni volunteering for the UCC Project).
    • In my 3rd BE, editors from NAB (News Agency Burma) headed by Tet Toe (U Ohn Pe, Chief Editor) invited me to join their staff.
    • My parents supported my hobbies, but they wanted to make sure that I have a good education and a decent job.
    • I became a write and/or editor for Saya’s numerous projects:
      High School Mathematics Curriculum Development,
      Children’s Treasury of Knowledge (CTK),
      Planning for computerization of Government Departments, and
      Team of System Specialists (TOSS).

    Life After UCC

    After UCC, Saya served as Rector of RASU, but his passion for his “Dream Child” and his care for his former students never diminished. After retirement, Saya taught at ABAC (Assumption Business and Accounting College in Bangkok, Thailand). Saya later relocated to Sydney, Australia. Several Burmese there completed their post graduate studies under his supervision.

    Reunion With Saya In Australia

    In June 2006, I visited Sydney, Australia to attend several gatherings:
    (a) RIT alumni gathering headed by Saya U Hla Myint (Charlie, M65) and Saya U Myo Win (Melvin, M65, GBNF)
    (b) UCC alumni gathering at Saya Zaw’s house where we paid homage to Saya Chit and Saya Dr. Freddie Ba Hli (National Planning Adviser & Board Member of UCC)
    (c) Old Paulians gathering at Olympic Park organized by Dr. Thann Naing (Bonnie Kywe, SPHS, Geology)

    Saya’s Present

    Saya asked me to give a lecture or seminar to interested young people in Sydney. He then presented me with his hat. I hope that Saya’s hat can “transfer” his brilliant thinking into my head.

    Update

    In the past years, Saya visited Singapore and Myanmar and shared his wisdom, knowledge and experience. He has minor health problems, but his mind is sharp as ever.

    Saya passed away peacefully in November 2019.

    I posted several articles about Saya’s Life and Achievements.

    Saya, thanks for believing in us and for giving us opportunity to take challenges.

    Memories of UCC (5)

    Saya U Soe Paing and Saya Ko Ko Lay (GBNF)

    Saya Paing

    One day, the people on the UCC ferry shouted, “Saya Paing”. To their amazement, ICS U Paing (Saya’s father) came out. U Paing’s spouse Daw Oo Yin is the daughter of Sir Po Tha .

    Saya U Soe Paing is the second son of U Paing. Saya and his siblings Dr. Myo Paing, U Win Paing (Sayadaw U Wara, ChE70) and U Kyaw Paing (Putra Cup Player) are excellent golfers and Champions at RGC (Rangoon Golf Club) and BGC (Burma Golf Club).

    Saya matriculated from SPHS (St. Paul’s High School) in 1956 along with U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF), U Win Htein (PWD, GBNF). Bohmu Percy Maung Maung (Navy, GBNF), U Richard Than Se (ChE62, USA), and U Ba Min (Astronomy & Maths).

    Saya Paing stood 13th in Matriculation and was awarded Collegiate Scholarship. Saya was joint 1st in I.Sc. examination for the highest marks in Mathematics and was awarded a Gold Medal. Saya rowed and coxed at RUBC. Saya won prizes including the Inter-Hall Fours. Saya was selected as a States Scholar to attend Stanford University along with Saya Lay and Bohmu Percy. Saya received his BS and MS in EE (Electrical Engineering). Saya did programming for his studies and also worked part-time as computer operator. Upon his return to Burma, Saya joined the EE Department as Assistant Lecturer. His sponsor supposedly was UBARI (Union of Burma Applied Research Institute). At a research congress held in the Main Campus, Saya presented a paper covering Digital Logic and Circuits. Saya Chit was impressed. Through Saya U Nyi Nyi (EE saya, now in UK), Saya Paing gained contact with Saya Chit. The rest is history.

    Saya Paing “promised” to recruit his “top students” to join the UCC Project, but the long delay of the Project to get funded made the task difficult. Saya Paing did another Masters (this time in Computer Science) at Southampton University in UK. For a detailed story of Saya’s life and work at RIT, UCC and overseas as a UN Advisor, read his articles in English and Burmese. Saya was my mentor at RIT and UCC. Sayagadaw Alice (Saw Yu Tint, T69) was my classmate at RIT. They have hosted several UCC mini-gatherings at their house. At one of the gatherings in 2007, Ko Po (U Htin Kyaw) not only attended the gathering, but also gave me a ride back home. Saya used to meditate and play golf. Recently he had a minor ailment (hurting his back and leg). Saya had a surgery in Singapore.

    Notes

    Bohmu Percy is a nephew of U Robert Hole , who served as English Editor of RUESU (Rangoon University Engineering Students Union) Annual Magazine. Daw Gilmore Hole and her younger sister (daughters of U Robert Hole) are sayamas at ICST/UCSY.

    Saya Lay

    Saya matriculated from SPHS in 1956 along with Saya Paing and U Win Htein.

    He studied BSCE and MSCE at Stanford University in the US. Saya joined PWD as AE (Assistant Engineer). He was recruited by Saya Paing to help with the UCC Project in general and the design and implementation of UCC Building in particular.

    Saya transferred to UCC as Operations Division Manager. He then served as Scientific Applications Division Manager.

    Saya studied Systems Engineering at the University of Lancaster in the UK.

    Saya served as Professor of DCS. Saya later served as Professor of IS at ICST.

    He had the longest tenure among the four Co-founders of UCC.

    Sadly, he passed away in the 1990s.

    Saya’s hobbies include tennis, soccer and volleyball. Saya has an excellent command of English.

    Memories of UCC (6)

    U Myo Min (Saya Myo)

    He matriculated from SPHS (St. Paul’s High School) in 1958.

    Saya is my double first cousin. His father is my maternal uncle. He passed away in his fifties. His mother is my paternal aunt. She lived to be 94.

    He won a medal for standing first in I.Com and another medal for standing first in B.Com. (Accounting).

    He completed CA (Chartered Accountant) in the United Kingdom and worked for IBM UK for four (or more) years.

    One day, he had a call from his mother. She asked Saya if he wanted to come back to Burma to help Saya Chit & team with the UCC Project. Saya was studying and working in UK when his father passed away. Saya returned to Burma and joined UCC as Applications Division Manager.

    After the reorganization at UCC, he gracefully allowed Saya Lay to manage the Scientific Applications Division. Saya was contented to be the Business Application Manager.

    Saya taught not only at UCC but also at the Institute of Economics and other Departments. During his spare time, Saya studied and completed Abhidhamma “Thingyo” course at Mingalar Byuha. Saya did his Masters in Systems Engineering at the University of Lancaster in UK.

    Life After UCC

    Saya taught at Nan Yang Technogical University in Singapore.

    In the USA, he worked for Seagate Technology and Connor.

    He is an avid reader and an accomplished conversationalist. His spouse is Daw Khin Khin (RIT English, UNESCO, aunt of Kyaw Thu). They attend several meditation retreats every year (in San Jose, California & at Hse Mile Gone monastery).

    Notes

    I succeeded Saya Myo as Business Applications Manager. Bo Shoke was my successor.

    Memories of UCC (7)

    True Love Story : Saya U Aung Zaw And Ma Kyawt

    Saya Zaw (“Aung Daing”, “Ye Baw Gyi”, U Aung Zaw) experienced a “True Love Storyseveral years back. He found out that both his kidneys were not good, but one was bad enough to need a transplant. Saya tried to get a donor for kidney. His beloved spouse Ma Kyawt offered to donate her kidney as a sign of unwavering love, companionship and trust. Tears of joy fell from Saya’s eyes. For details, please read his book “Bawa and Dhamma”.

    He was born in Bogale and is a nephew of Bogale U Kywe (a renowned palmist, GBNF), who both predicted the successful careers of Saya Chit and Bo Htay.

    He met his soul mate in Pathein [Bassein] College.

    He joined the Department of Mathematics, RASU. One day, Saya Chit asked him if he would like to join UCC. If Saya Zaw remained in the Mathematics Department, he would have a chance to do Ph.D. As for UCC, Saya Zaw would learn new technology, but a Ph.D is not guaranteed.

    He studied Masters in Computer Science at Southampton University along with Saya Paing who would do double-duty as a mentor. The Department Head was Professor D. W. Barron , who worked for the Computer Pioneer Maurice V. Wilkes at CUML (Cambridge University Mathematical Laboratory, later CU Computing Lab) and also wrote a CS monograph.

    Upon return to Burma, he taught M.Sc . and DAC (Diploma in Automatic Computing) courses. He is one of the “sayas of UCC sayas”. He led the Systems Programming team (managed by Saya Paing). Saya had training at UCSC (University of California at Santa Cruz) to have in-depth knowledge of Unix.

    Life After UCC

    Saya transferred to CSO (Central Statistical Organization) Department (which had installed an IBM computer). Saya went for IBM Training in Thailand.

    After retirement from CSO, Saya tried to find a new career and life overseas. Saya cared a lot about his children and their future. Saya was met in Bangkok by Ko Myint Oo (DAC, Co-op), who took him to ABAC (aka Assumption University). Ko Myint Oo requested the Brother Director (Principal) and his staff to “interview” Saya Zaw. To Saya’s surprise, he was offered a job to start that very day. His first assignment was to teach Pascal (a language designed by Nicklaus Wirth ). Saya mentioned that he used the ” Pascal Programming Guide ” prepared by me at UCC.

    His next stop was Sydney, Australia. He continued teaching at a University until his health conditions “worsened”. Saya had a kidney transplant. The kidney was donated by his beloved spouse. Saya recovered, but he still have to face some side effects.

    Knowledge Sharing

    Saya wrote three books : one for private and two for public.

    The first book was for his grandchildren and covers the culture and religious teachings. Saya said, “It does not matter if they choose to profess another religion or belief. It matters that they should know their heritage and culture before making life decisions”.

    Saya wanted to share his life experience, poems, satires & articles, and the Dhamma discussions (weekly discussions with seniors including Saya Chit). He compiled them into a book called ” Bawa And Dhamma “. Saya’s older sister printed, published and distributed the book in Myanmar. I have a copy of the book. I was editor and reviewer of both books. I was honored to write the Preface  for “Bawa and Dhamma“.

    He wrote another book “Cetana Thi Thar Kan“. I contributed a section (sers of English articles based on his ideas.

    He has donated several books as Dhamma Dana,

    Notes

    Saya Zaw’s smiles, jokes and his Thingyan Sar covered up the “physical” pain. In 2006, during my visit to Sydney, he said solemnly, “Only 30% of my kidney is working.”

    Few people would know his noble nature. I had first hand experience when I decided to move from Hardware to Software. Saya Zaw told the management that he would happily let me become the Senior Systems Programmer, even though it would be blockin” his career advancement. I salute you, Saya Zaw. Thanks to Saya Paing for letting Saya Zaw and I co-author Guide books and Publications used at UCC.

    Memories of UCC (8)

    U Tun Aung Gyaw (Saya TAG)

    He is a member of Generation Zero of UCC, DCS and ICST. In fact, he is the earliest and longest volunteer of the UCC Project.

    Apart from the four sayas who founded UCC, Saya TAG is the most senior (not by age) of the UCC employees. His father (U Tun Hlaing) ran a private school and later practiced law. He is an expert in astrology.

    Notes

    Let DOW stand for Day of Week

    0 => Saturday (Ta Group)
    1 => Sunday (Ah Group)
    2 => Monday (Ka Group)
    3 => Tuesday (Sa Group)
    4 => Wednesday (La & Wa)
    5 => Thursday (Pa Group)
    6 => Friday (Tha & Ha)

    His name is based on the naming convention
    (DOW – 1) followed by DOW followed by (DOW + 1).
    Since he was born on Sunday (DOW = 1), his name starts with Saturday and followed by Monday.

    Most Burmese names use a variant :
    DOW followed by (DOW + 1).
    e.g Aung Khin

    There are other variants :
    DOW followed by (DOW + 3)
    e.g. Aung Hla

    DOW followed by (DOW + 4).
    e.g. Aung Myint

    • He was from Ma Hlaing, Meiktila.
    • Matriculated in 1963 and received a Collegiate Scholarship.
    • Studied I.Sc.(A) at Mandalay University.
    • Under the then new Education System, he was admitted to the first ever 2nd BE (Bachelor of Engineering) class at RIT with 300+ fellow students.
    • Received B.E. (EC) in 1969.
    • He was among the Top Students for all the classes.
    • He could have chosen to join several departments : RIT, MOC (Myanmar Oil Corporation), PTC (Post & Telecommunications), BBS (Burma Broadcasting Service) and more.
    • Like some of his classmates (Ko Toung, EC69), he could have tried to migrate to the United States.
    • Instead, he decided to be a volunteer (unpaid initially, and a “small” daily allowance of Three Kyats and 15 pyas) for the UCC Project.
    • He studied several Computer subjects.
    • Taught the course “A First Course in Computer Science” based on the book by Forsythe et. al.
      The course used Flowcharts and Programming.

    Saya was determined to excel in Computer Science and complete Ph.D. (if and when an opportunity arises). He joined UCC as one of the earliest employees and headed the Engineering team (under the tutelage of Saya Paing). Saya Chit offered 24+ months of UN Fellowship : first for Hardware Training at ICLETC (International Computers Limited Engineering Training Center) and then study for M.Sc.  (Computer Science) at the now defunct ICS (Institute of Computer Science), University of London. He bought a typewriter and several CS books and studied them. He borrowed notes from U Htin Kyaw, who was attending ICS.

    The higher authorities deemed that the Hardware Engineers must be present at the installation and commissioning of the ICL Computer System and then stay on to maintain the system.

    U TAG must have felt an intense pain about the broken promise despite his  sacrifices.

    He served as Senior Engineer, Systems Division Manager, Associate Professor at DCS and ICST.

    He wanted to pursue his academic dream, but again the higher authorities deemed that he must go for a higher paying fellowship, thereby forgoing his academic dreams.

    His perseverance paid off with a doctorate in CS from UIUC (University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign). He is still working full time (often on multiple projects). Instead of driving, he car pools or telecommutes.

     Notes

    Stanford University was the second among the US Universities to have a Computer Science(CS) Department. Under the supervision of Professor George Forsythe, four educators developed the classic book to introduce CS.

    Other Universities offer CS under Mathematics Department or EE (Electrical Engineering Department).