Category: RU

  • Posts from RU Centennial Group

    Posts from RU Centennial Group

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    SEAP Games

    Second SEAP Games

    • Burma hosted the Second SEAP games in 1961. About twenty Rangoon University students represented Burma in the games.

    Fifth SEAP Games

    • Burma also hosted the Fifth SEAP Games in 1969.
    • [Nyunt Nyunt Tin] : I was in the 7th standard at Myoma National High School (Rangoon) and participated Kabyaluk dance. The team of 400 high school girl students danced Kabyaluk at the opening ceremony. Never forget, ever.

    Six belles held the signs for the competing nations (visitors in alphabetical order followed by the host nation).

    Sign bearers for Fifth SEAP Games
    • Laos
    • Singapore
    • Thailand
    • Malaysia
    • Vietnam
    • Burma

    Rangoon University

    Convocation

    The Prime Minister of the Union of Burma attended Convocations as Chancellor of the University.

    Pro Chancellor, Vice Chancellor, Pro Vice Chancellor also attended Convocations. Their roles are described in “Order of Procedure”.

    Some dignitaries receive honorary degrees.

    Convocation

    Rectors

    • Dr. Htin Aung (First native Rector)
      Retired as Vice Chancellor
      Outstanding author
    • Dr. Hla Myint
      Economist and Educator
    • U Kar
      Served as Minister in the Caretaker Government
    • Dr. Tha Hla
      Geologist
      Retired from United Nations
    • Dr. Maung Maung Kha
      Meteorological Physicist
      Longest tenure among the Rectors

    Saya Kha

    Dr. Maung Maung Kha served as

    • Professor and Head of the Physics Department
    • Interim Dean, Faculty of Engineering
    • Rector, University of Rangoon
      Saya has the longest tenure among the Rectors
    • Spouse : Teacher Ruby (also won the National Mixed Doubles Championship in Tennis)
    • Children : One son, three daughters
    • [Alvin Oke Soe Kha] : I experienced first hand when Uncle U Ba Kyi sang “နှစ်ယောက်ထဲနေချက်တယ်” and my father Dr. Maung Maung Kha accompanied uncle on violin.
    • There were fund raisers to hold Centennial celebrations for Saya Kha. Saya U Oo Khin Maung and Sayama Daw Thida were volunteer organizers along with several others.
    Saya Kha and family

    U Ba Toke

    U Ba Toke
    • Book published to celebrate his 80th birthday by the Thin Char Mithar Su သင်္ချာမိသားစု
    • Saya was born on 26th December 1920. He is a Phwa Bet Taw of Rangoon University and the first RU Student Strike.
    • His life journey has been written in the book by Saya Dr. Khin Maung Swe (Maung Thin Char).
    • Spouse : passed away around 2001
    • Children : Two sons & Six daughters. Sadly, one son and one daughter are GBNF
    • Taught at Mandalay University, Rangoon University, Rangoon Institute of Technology and Assumption University (Bangkok)
    • Professor of Mathematics, Rangoon University
    • Rector, Mandalay Arts and Science University
    • Voluntarily transferred to RIT as Professor of Mathematics
    • Played soccer
      Managed RU Sports (including Soccer tournaments)
    • Leader of the Burma Olympic team
    • Was healthy and active until his mid-80s
      Walked at weekends to Shwe Dagon Pagoda
    • Likes to share his memories
    • Health declined after turning 90

    Rangoon University Boat Club (RUBC)

    Brief History

    • In 1923, RUBC was founded by Sir Arthur Eggar (Professor of Law), who pledged a third of his salary for the operation of the Club.
    • Part of U Nyo’s donation to RU Estate Fund was used to build the RUBC Clubhouse.
    • The Club was ravaged during the War.
    • After the war, Old Members and supporters rebuilt the Club.
    • The President of the Union of Burma donated the Challenge Cup for Inter-Club Coxed Eights
    • The Prime Minister of the Union of Burma donated the Challenge Cup for Inter-Club Coxed Fours
    • RUBC competed in Inter-Varsity (e.g. with Calcutta University), ARAE and FEARA Regattas.
    • The 40th Anniversary was celebrated in 1963 with a souvenir program containing the history of RUBC, list of Captains and EC members, list of RUBC Golds (compiled by Sithu U Tin, U Po Zon and U Tin Htoon). The photo of the Anniversary Dinner appears in another post.
    • There were other celebrations such as 50th and 60th.
    • For the 90th Anniversary, there were two publications. The souvenir program displayed in the post, and a reprint of the Autobiography of Sir Arthur Eggar.

    U Chan Tha

    U Chan Tha
    • He is a multiple sports athlete.
    • Past Captain and Gold of RUBC
    • Captain of Prome Hall Soccer team (which won Inter-Hall Tournament for three years)
    • Played soccer for RU & SAMB

    Dr. Harry Saing

    Harry Saing
    • In the early days, University students excel at academic and sports.
    • Harry Saing represented Burma in Rowing, Hockey and Cricket and represented the Faculty of Medicine in Track and Field, and Football.
    • He is Past Captain and Gold of RUBC, and is two time Champion of ARAE (Amateur Rowing Association of the East).
    • He and Saya Dr. Pe Nyun (Past Captain and Gold of RUBC) operated Ma Nan Soe and Ma Nan San (the first set of conjoined twins) at the Rangoon Children Hospital.
    • He served as Professor of Pediatric Surgery at the Hong Kong University. He also served as Patron of the Hong Kong Rowing and Sailing Club, which hosted FEARA (Far East Amateur Rowing Association) Regattas. According to Ko Htaik San (Henry Kao), Dr. Harry provided physical and moral support to the RUBC crews competing at FEARA regattas.
    • Sadly, he is GBNF. I wrote about him in the 90th Anniversary Souvenir Magazine.
    • Per his wishes, his ashes were scattered into the waters near his second favorite Rowing Club (after his favorite RUBC).

    U Thant Ah Yay Ah Khinn

    U Thant succeeded Daj Hammarskjold as the United Nations Secretary General (UNSG) and served for two terms.

    After retirement, he was writing memoirs when his health failed.

    His body was brought back to Burma, but no high ranking personnel except a Deputy Minister was present at the Mingalardon air port.

    U Thant

    The disrespect for Burma’s Son resulted in “U Thant Ah Yay Ah Khinn”.

    Mya Kyun Nyo Nyo

    • Maung Ngwe Hlinne is the pen name of Saya U Thet Lwin, who taught Burmese at the Institute of Economics and later transferred to RIT as Registrar.
    • He is a distinguished Composer. His songs include “Mya Kyun Nyo Nyo”.
    • [Saya Dr. Soe Win] : My father Saya Sein was U Thet Lwin’s Burmese teacher at St. Paul’s High School.
    Mya Kyun Nyo
    U Thet Lwin (Maung Ngwe Hlinne)

    Early Registrars

    • U Htin Si
    • U Yu Khin
    • Daw Sein Sein

    Early Sayas

    • Dr. Hla Thwin : Professor of Psychology
    • Dr. Maung Shein : Lecturer of Economics, Deputy Minister, World Bank
    • U Than Aung : taught Burmese in the early days at St. Paul’s. Served as Minister of Education in the AFPFL government. Requested his former student C. Ping Lee (EE saya) to head the Technical Education and Vocational Training Department.

    Censorship

    • Readers wrote that the RASU Annual Magazine for 1975 -76 had hidden messages.
    • In July 1963, several pamphlets were distributed during the first anniversary of 7th July.
      Citing security reasons, the schools (with the exception of Medicine and Engineering) were closed for almost a year.
      A new Education system was implemented in November 1964.
    • The censorship intensified in the later years.
    • My articles had to be approved by three Chief Editors of the newspapers (two Burmese and one English).
    • My poem for the Sar So Daw Nay was accepted by the Assistant Editor in charge of the Working People’s Daily (WPD) Supplement. She showed me the preview (block ready to be printed). The higher authorities refused to give the green light since my poem referenced Ananda Thuriya’s epic work “Dhammata”.

    Nomination

    • At the centennial celebrations of some universities, the alumni and staff were asked to nominate events and people to be honored as the 100 items associated with the school.

    Philosophy

    • It means love of wisdom.
    • Under the new Education System introduced in November 1964, students with low ILA (Intelligence Level Aggregate) were forced to study Philosophy.

    Scholarship / Stipend

    • The scholarship and stipend holders received 75 kyats a month (60 kyats after paying the school fees).
    • Those who stayed at hostels had to pay about 57 kyats a month.
    • One kyat could get long bus rides, decent food, comics, and cartoons.

    RU Main Campus

    • Some are blessed to be born or lived on the campus.
    • Some are honored to call the campus their home.
    • I only had the chance to visit the houses of some sayas.


    RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwes

    • USA in 2000
    • Singapore in 2002, 2007 and 2010
    • Yangon in 2004, 2012, 2016 and 2020

    Tun Naung

    • Tun Naung (Noel Tin) was a star sprinter. He represented Burma in the First SEAP Games in Bangkok in 1959, and the Second SEAP Games in Rangoon in 1961. His team mates include Tun Mra (Sprint), Kyaw Mra (Hurdles) and Soe Mra (Pole Vault).
    • Tekkatho Tun Naung would often play with the mandolin on his back. He is a co-founder of Stereo Khit.

    Soccer

    • U Than Win (Captain of the team, later Director of Sports and Physical Education)
    • U Chan Tha (Captain of the Prome Hall team, also Past Captain and Gold of RUBC)
    • Collegian Nay Win, Kenneth Shein and Tun Kyi played for RU First Eleven under coach Saya Nyein.

    Tennis

    • Joe Ba Maung taught English at RIT before transferring to Burma Railways. He was Burma Tennis Champion in Men’s Singles, Men’s Doubles (with Than Lwin) and Mixed Doubles (with Sayama Ruby Kha)

    Sports Officer

    • Several Burma Selected and University Selected became Sports Officers.
    • U Ba Maung (Soccer, RASU)
    • U Maung Maung (Soccer, RIT)
    • U Thet Win (Diving, Eco)

    Tekkatho

    • In the early days, less than 10 percent passed the Matric exam. It was an honor to prefix one’s name with Tekkatho or University.
    • Khin Nyo wrote : absolutely right. I think in 1957 only 2% Passed and the total is 20000. Even dancer AmarSein was conferred with the title Thekkatho Amar Sein by the Rector Dr Tha Hla.

    Prizes

    • 20 or so prizes were awarded at the RU Convocation.
    • Most prizes are for outstanding graduates.
    • Some prizes are for those who excelled at the Intermediate Classes.
    • The University prizes include Matthew Hunter Gold Medal.

    Books

    • There are several books about Rangoon University and the university life of students.
    • Shwe Ku May Hnin wrote “Nga Doh Khit Ka Tekkatho”.
    Shwe Ku May Hnin

    Related Posts

    • Celebrations — Anniversaries, Jubilees, Centennial
    • Rangoon University
    • RU Alumni & Sayas
    • Three Events in Dec 1920
  • Tekkatho

    Tekkatho

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    • Less than 10 percent passed the Matriculation exam in the early days.
    • It was an honor to prefix one’s name with Tekkatho တက္ကသိုလ် or University.
    • Khin Nyo wrote: Absolutely right. I think in 1957 only 2% Passed and the total is 20000.
      Even dancer AmarSein was conferred with the title Thekkatho Amar Sein by the Rector Dr Tha Hla.

    Tekaktho Moe War (U Moe Aung)

    U Moe Aung
    • Matriculated from St. John’s Dio.
    • EC of RU Kalaung Shin Ah Thin
    RU Association
    • Editor, RUESU Annual Magazine
    RUESU Magazine
    • Taught Electrical Engineering at RIT.
    EE Sayas
    U Moe Aung & U Sein Maung
    • Chief Editor, RIT Annual Magazine
    • Editor, Hlyat Sit Sar Saung
    • Worked in Singapore
    • Chair, SPZP-2002 and SPZP-2010
    • After retirement, moved back to Myanmar
    • Taught refresher courses (e.g. Electrical Saftey) at Electrical Inspectorate.

    Publications

    • Kept mind alert by writing poems and articles in the weekly publications.
    • Distinguished Writer, Poet, Editor and Publisher.
    • Editor, RUESU Annual Magazine
    • Chief Editor, RIT Annual Magazines for more than a decade.
    • Chief Editor, Hlyat Sit Sar Saung
    • Chief Editor, Commemorative issues of Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung for SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007 and SPZP-2010 in Singapore
    • Chief Editor, Commemorative issues of “Swel Daw Yeik Magazine” for Shwe YaDu in 2014 and SPZP-2016 in Yangon
    • Published Kabyars (one book for solo, another book by RIT poets and another by former EC members of Tekkatho Kalaung Ah Thinn)
    • Published book (Collection of articles)
  • RU Centennial 2

    BCS

    • ICS gave way to BCS.
    • BCS exams were administered by PSC.
    • Rosie Gyi (Mai Khin Nyunt) posted about her father U Khin Maung Gyi BA, BCS, BL
    • The comments mentioned two other BCS : U Sein Maung (father of Austin) and U Maung Maung Kyi.

    Old (some rare) Photos

    • Prome Hall Soccer Team (winner of Inter-Hall tournament for two years in the early 1950s)
    • Final Year Engineering Students in 1948 and 1949 (taken at their Reunion at Inya Lake)
    • Soccer teams
      Which played friendly match with a visiting Indian team
      Which won the Merdeka Tournament
      Which won tournaments at various levels
    • SEAP Games
      RU Athletes who represented Burma in the Second SEAP Games in 1961
      RU Belles who carried the Placards of the competing nations in the Fifth SEAP Games in 1969
    • RUBC
      Independence Day Regatta at Kandawgyi in 1948
      Four brothers and cousin (who are all Past Captain and Gold)
      ARAE Champions in 1958 and 1960
    • Some Sayas who are GBNF
      Saya U Pe Maung Tin
      Saya Dr. Maung Maung Kha
      Saya U San Tha Aung
      Saya Mr. Kangyi (English)
      Saya U Kaung Nyunt
      Saya U Wun (Minthuwun)

  • RU Centennial Group

    RU Centennial Group

    Preparations

    • Kick off in Dec 2019
    • Exhibits
    • Publications
    • Interviews
    • Centennial celebrations in 2020

    Media

    Newspapers (e.g Kyemon) and TV stations (e.g MRTV) helped celebrate the RU Centennial.

    Photos

    There are photos of alumni (with various flavors)

    • Care-free days
    • Gatherings
    • Graduation
    • Couples
    • Siblings
    • Two or three generations

    Posts

    • Censorship
      Publications
      Songs
    • Dark Days
      July 1962
      December 1974
      1988
      Other Ah Yah Ah Khin
    • Education Systems
      Early Days
      New System in 1964
      Regional Colleges
      Proliferation of schools
    • Memories
      SEAP Games
      RU Sports
      Gone But Not Forgotten
      Sweet memories
      Lost love
    • Outstanding Alumni
      Leaders
      Sayas and Sayamas
      Various Disciplines
    • Poems
      Kabyars
      English poems
  • Early University Admin

    Early University Admin

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    RU Chancellor

    Usually Prime Minister

    • U Nu
    U Nu
    • U Ba Swe

    Vice Chancellor at RU & MU

    Honorary position (No salary; Some allowance to entertain guests)

    • Justice U Bo Gyi : two terms at RU
    Justice U Bo Gyi
    • Dr. Htin Aung : RU before becoming Ambassador at Ceylon
    • U Ko Lay / Zeyar Maung : MU

    Rector

    • Dr. Htin Aung : first native Rector at RU
    Dr. Htin Aung
    • Dr. Hla Myint
    Dr. Hla Myint
    • Dr. Tha Hla
    Dr. Tha Hla
    • U Kar
    • Dr. Maung Maung Kha : Longest tenured Rector; RU; RASU; U of Distance Learning
    Dr. Maung Maung Kha

    Registrar

    • U Htin Si
    • U Yu Khin
    U Yu Khin
    • U Maung Maung Sein
    • Daw Sein Sein
    Daw Sein Sein

    Faculty Dean

    • U Aung Hla (Arts) : Maths was then under Faculty of Arts
    • Col. Min Sein (Medicine)
    • Dr. Ba Than (Medicine)
    Dr. Ba Than
    • U Ba Hli (Engineering)
    U Ba Hli
    • Dr. Tun Wai (Social Science)
    • U Yu Khin (Student Affairs)
    • U San Tun (Student Affairs)

    Miscellaneous

    There were several name changes

    • Principal
    • Administrator
    • Rector

    Some positions may have Pro (as prefix)

    • Pro Chancellor
    • Pro Vice Chancellor
    • Pro Rector
  • Philosophy

    Dr. Hla Bu

    • He was Professor of Philosophy and Psychology at Rangoon University.
    • Later, RU established Philosophy and Psychology as separate departments.

    Origin

    • Philosophy is derived from “Phil” (Love of) and “sophy” (wisdom).

    Usage

    • Advanced degrees often have “Philosophy” (to mean “Love of wisdom”).
    • Ph.D (Doctorate in Philosophy)
    • M.Phil (Master of Philosophy)

    Disrespect

    • Under the then new Education System (starting in 1964), some students with low ILA (Intelligence Level Aggregate) were assigned to study Philosophy.
    • The Education System led to the end of well-rounded / liberal education in Burma.
    • Ko Win Myint, who was a High School Luyechun from Myeik (Mergui), was assigned to study Philosophy, but he did not lose heart and eventually became a computer professional.

    Dr. Khin Maung Win

    • Professor of Philosophy
    • Later : Minister of Education in the BSPP era.

    U San Lwin

    • Lecturer
    • He was also known as author (e.g. famous Philosophers), hypnotist, movie director, and monk (discussing comparative religion)

    Nanda Thein Zan

    • Professor
    • Well known author

    Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe

    • Workers’ College
    PZP
  • Psychology

    Dr. Hla Bu

    • Professor of Philosophy and Psychology at Rangoon University.
    • Later : RU established Philosophy and Psychology as separate departments.

    Origin

    • Psychology is derived from “Psycho” (meaning Mind) and “logy” (meaning study of).

    Dr. Hla Thwin

    Dr. Hla Thwin
    • Professor of Psychology
    • He was active in RU Sports Council & RU Soccer.

    Dr. Kyaw Sein

    • Professor of Psychology
    • Later, Minister of Education in the BSPP era.

    U Khin Maung Tint

    Tekkatho Phone Naing
    • Well-known author
    • Pen name : Tekkatho Phone Naing
    • Principal, Taunggyi College
    • Later : Rector, Institute of Education

    Daw Elsie Po Sa

    • Professor of Psychology
    • Passed away
    • Daughter of U Po Sa, first Burmese to open a Bank

    Daw Khin Khin Htwe

    (Flora San Pe)

    U Thein Han & Daw Khin Khin Htwe
    • Retired as Librarian in charge of the Burmese section at the Library of Congress
    • Sister of Dr. Pe Nyun and Dr. Pe Thein

    Usage

    • The term Psychology appears in some computer books.
    • The Psychology of Programming (by Gerald Weinberg)
    • The Psychology of Computer Vision (by Patrick Henry Winston)
  • Science Scholar

    Science Scholar

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    In the old education system, there were minimal requirements to attend courses at the University.

    Among those who stood First in Burma, Dr. Soe Win (Matric 58) chose to study Chemistry and Dr. Hla Tin Ngwe (Frankie Ohn, Matric 59) chose to study Physics. Sayagyi U Ba Khin chose to work and later became Head of four Departments and a renowned Vipassana Teacher.

    The disruption took in several forms (a) the use of the controversial ILA system (b) competition to enter professional courses (c) discrimination of those who are not 3-NRC.

    The “Science Scholarship” (SS) program was introduced to lure brilliant students to study Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.

    Saya Dr. Nyi Nyi, then Deputy Minister of Education, “promised” that SS holders will be sent for further studies (may be even before they graduate).

    Per Dr. Kyaw Tint (SS for Physics), 20 SS awards were reserved for each discipline, but they were never filled due to lack of student interest.

    Reality struck.

    There were few scholarships for the Ministry of Education.

    But, there’s a silver lining in every cloud.

    Some SS scholars gained wealth and fame as Tuition Sayas.

  • Rangoon University Estate

    Rangoon University Estate

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    It included the following (with name changes and/or structural changes over the years).

    • Rangoon College
    • Judson College
    • BOC College
    • Convocation Hall
    • Administrative Offices
    • Housing for sayas
    • Hostels for male and female students
    • RUSU (Rangoon University Students’ Union)
    • Sanatorium (Tekkatho Hospital)
    • RU Gymnasium
    • Tekkatho Dhammayone
    • RUBC (Rangoon University Boat Club)
    • RU Swimming Pool
    • Soccer fields
    • Tennis courts
    • Recreation Center (Chess, Basketball, Table Tennis, Badminton, Fine Arts …)
    • Libraries
    • Canteens

    The Estate was managed by the Estate Engineer and his team.

    U Nyo, a philanthropist, was a major donor for RUSU, RU Gymnasium and RUBC. He was conferred an Honorary Doctorate by RU.

    RUSU has an important role in the History of Burma. It was the training ground for students, who later shone as regional and national leaders. Sadly, the building was demolished on 8th July 1962.

    Sir Arthur Eggar, Law Professor, pledged/donated a third of his salary for RUBC. Monetary support from Dr. U Nyo and other patrons accelerated the growth of RUBC into a reputable rowing club in Burma (and beyond).

    In the early days, it was convenient and not so costly to attend RU even for those who do not have scholarships and stipends. In addition to have a reasonably good quality of education (as shown by the high success rate of Burmese scholars), there was ample time and opportunity to participate and excel in sports, hobbies (SPARK, aero-modeling, so-ka-yay-tee, public speaking, debates, …)

    RU produced doctors, engineers, scientists, social scientists … who were outstanding for their extra-curricular activities.

    It is sad to see students forgoing their dreams because of the need to make “long” commutes and without the choice of “affordable” housing (hostel, …) . It is sad to learn that many students cannot afford the time to participate and excel in sports and hobbies.

    A reasonably good “environment / program ” might nurture “Jack of all trades and master of some”.

  • RIT Automobile Club

    • U Myo Win (Melvin Ba Tin, M/Ag65, GBNF) taught at RIT and later at Wagga Wagga, Australia.
    • He represented RIT in Rowing.
    • He also supervised the RIT Auto Club.
    • Per Ko Hla Oo, he and fellow members of the RIT Auto Club bade farewell to Saya U Myo Win. There were 25 or so members. The group provided a receipt for the gathering.
    • I had reported the event in RIT Alumni International Newsletter (which I founded in 1999) and also in the RIT Update Facebook book page (which is a Secret / Private group with 1600+ members) and also in my web site hlamin.com (which has 2000 or so posts).
    • I created the “Receipts” album. I captioned the photo “Old Receipt (when Kyat still had good value)”.
    • The album had been seen by 1000+ members.
    • Many have shared them (some for nostalgia for the good old times when one Pound was traded for 13 Kyats and one US Dollar was traded for 5 – 6 Kyats, and some to show to the younger generation as “Believe it or not” item).
    No photo description available.