Category: HMEE

  • Memories of Saya U Aung Khin

    It was a decision I made 50 years ago that resulted in an association with an institution that has developed from its incipient stage to a full-fledged Institute of Higher Learning. Of course the decision was not mine alone since youths in those days were required to follow the tradition of seeking the guidance and advice of parents, teachers and relatives. I was fortunate enough to have an uncle who was the Professor of Chemistry and gave me valuable advice. Besides, motivation was needed to go for a career, which required two more years of study beyond the B.A. or B.Sc. courses. At that time Burma was independent for just two years and we, the youth of the country, were imbued with a spirit of challenge and sacrifice. Being masters of our own destiny, we had a vision of a united country of fertile fields, humming factories and busy highways. So I chose to apply for admission to B.O.C. College. Actually the name of the college was B.O.C. College of Engineering and Mining with a Principal as its head. The last principal was Mr. Pendril Davies. At this stage I would like to beg the reader’s forgiveness if my recollections are in error and please feel free to correct me. 50 years is a long time. University of Rangoon subsequently took over the College and it became the Faculty of Engineering with a Dean as its head. Sayagyi U Tan Ba Hli was the dean in 1950.

    The requirement for admission was that an applicant must have taken the combination — Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry — in the Intermediate of Science (I.Sc.) class and pass with an aggregate of 50%. There were just over 100 students in my First Year Engineering class, including those who signed up for the fast-track New Course in 1949 and absorbed into regular class when it was discontinued. All First and Second Year students have to take common courses, irrespective of whether one wants to go for Civil, Electrical or Mechanical Engineering. Those are the only disciplines in the Faculty. Only after passing the Second Year did we have a choice. Thus, I found myself in 1950 joining an institution which nurtured me intellectually as well as socially and helped me establish a common bond of friendship and loyalty with my fellow engineers and students, when I morphed from student to teacher.

  • RIT Authors

    N Jar Thaing, Maung Sein Win (Padeegone), …
    • Maung Sein Win (Padeegone) remembers Ko Win Myint Maung submitting articles and poems for Set Hmu Thadin Zin and joining the “Nay Moon Tei Group” organized by Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War)
    • Ko Win Myint Maung wrote short stories with the pen name Moe Khet.
    • Due to the policies of accepting only item under a pen name, he submitted a Kabyar with the pen name N Jar Thaing.
    • NJT entered the “Lone Chin Publishing” two years ahead of Maung Sein Win (Padeegone), but was two years late entering the “Magazine Circle“.
    • Both served on the Magazine Committees for Swel Daw Yeik Magazines for SPZP-2012, Shwe YaDu 2014 and SPZP-2016.
    • Saya U Moe Aung felt that N Jar Thaing was having some medical problems in 2014.
    • Saya sensed some seriousness when N Jar Thaing could not make it to the photo shoot in 2016.
    • Saya has posted photos about the mini-gatherings of the RIT Ah Nu Pyinnya Shins for the period 2012 – 2016.
    • N Jar Thaing is GBNF (Gone But Not Forgotten)
    NJT, Saya and Ma Sandar
    SPZP 2012
    Swel Daw Yeik Magazine (2012)
    Magazine for Shwe YaDu (2014)
    2014
    2016
    2016

    Sad News

  • Alumni & Sayas

    Australia

    • Saya U Thit (GBNF)
    • Saya U Maung Maung Win
    • Saya U Hla Myint (Charlie)
    • Saya U Myo Win (Melvyn, GBNF)
    • U Htay Aung (Victor)
    • U Theikdi Hla
    • U Henry Soe Win
    • U Tin Aung Win & Dorothy Kyaw Tun
    • U Sein Win
    • U Wint Khin Zaw
    • U Hla Oo

    Canada

    • Saya U Aung Khin
    • Saya Dr. Aung Gyi
    • Saya Des Rodgers
    • U Tha Aung
    • Daw Kinsa Maw-Naing
    • U Zaw Oo
    • U Kyaw Thu (Dennis, formerly from New Zealand)
    • U Ko Ko Kyi

    Japan

    • Saya Dr. Myo Khin and Daw Mya Nwe
    • U Thein Ngwe : Ko Thein (Tokyo)

    Myanmar

    • Saya U Ba Than
    • U Myo Myint (EC67)
    • U Myo Myint (Pon Tu, M74)
    • U Sann Aung
    • Daw Tin Aye
    • U Han Sein (GBNF)
    • U Aung Min
    • U Wynn Htain Oo
    • U Ohn Khine
    • Saw Maung Maung Htwe
    • U Saw Linn (GBNF)
    • U Myint Pe
    • U Win Khine
    • Nan Khin Nwe
    • Daw Mae Khin Nyunt
    • U Win Thein Zaw (Wai Lu)
    • U Zaw Winn (Zin Yaw Gyi)
    • Class of 69
    • Combined 1st BE Intake of 64 and 65

    New Zealand

    • Saya Dr. Koung Nyunt (GBNF)
    • Saya U Aung Myint : live in NZ and Singapore
    • U Myo Lwin (Stanley Saw)
    • U Kyaw Thu (Dennis Mackey) : moved to Canada

    Singapore

    • Sayama Daw Tin Tin Myint (Emma)
    • Saya U Tu Myint (Winston)
    • U Tint Lwin (Daniel)
    • U Myint Lwin
    • U Kyaw Soe
    • U Tin Maung Win
    • U Shein Soe Myint GBNF)
    • U Tin Aung Win
    • Saya U Tin Lin : moved to Myanmar
    • Saya U Aung Myint : moved to New Zealand
    • U Maung Maung Win (Mg Yit) : moved to US
    • U Hla Kyi : moved to US

    Thailand

    • Saya U Aung Myaing and Daw Gyn Yu
    • U Khin Maung Myint : Works in Thailand, Singapore and Middle East

    UK

    • Saya U Soe Paing and Ma Alice (Saw Yu Tint) : live in Myanmar and visit UK and US
    • Daw Khin May Than
    • U Myint Khine (Norman)

    USA

    • Saya U Min Wun
    • Saya U Myo Myint Sein
    • Saya U Allen Htay (GBNF)
    • Saya U San Tun
    • Saya Dr. L Tin Htun (Chris Lee)
    • Saya Dr. Aung Soe
    • Saya U Tin Htut
    • Saya Dr. Tin Win
    • Saya Dr. Nyo Win
    • Saya U Htun Aung Kyaw
    • Saya U Myat Htoo
    • Saya U Thein Aung
    • U Tin Htoon
    • U Khin Maung Oo (Ivan Lee)
    • U Frederick Thetgyi
    • U Thaung Sein (Steeve Kay)
    • U Benny Tan
    • Dr. Myint Thein
    • U Maurice Chee
    • U Khin Maung Zaw
    • U Min Han
    • Dhatu Kyaw Lynn (Richard Khoo)
    • Ma Lei Lei Myaing (Amy)
    • U Sein Myint
    • U Aung Kyi (Roland Chen)
    • U Htaik San (Henry Kao)
    • U Thura Thant Zin
  • Associations

    During our RIT days, most if not all Departments have Associations.
    The activities (especially fund raisers) vary.

    Ko Win Thein (GBNF) co-founded Set Hmu Thadin Zin and Mech Engg Magazine.

    Win Thein


    Ko Aye Lwin (GBNF) served as Secretary of Mech Association and Secretary of the Inaugural RIT Annual Magazine.

    Aye Lwin

    Ko Shwe Win, Mehm Ye Win and Ko Hla Min served as Secretary of EE Association.
    Saya U Moe Aung was Chief Editor of Hlyat Sit Sar Saung.
    Ko Sann Oo, Ko Myo Myint and Ma Than Yi were Associate Editors.

    RIT EE Aassociation

    Ko Myo Khin and Ko Saw Lin (GBNF) served as Secretary of Civil Association. They displayed Wall Posters.

    Myo Khin
    Saw Lin

    Fundraisers : Calendar, Post card, Magazine …

    There were Clubs / Associations for most Sports :

    • Badminton
      U Thein Lwin, Sai Kham Pan, Myint Sein, Bishnu Shahi …
    • Basketball
      U Thein Han, Soe Win, Tommy …
    • Chess
      Aung Than, Maung Maung, Thet Lwin …
    • Chinlon
      U Maung Maung Than, Tin Shein, Htin Aung …
    • Hiking & Mountaineering
      Win Lwin, Cho Aye, Bae Oo …
    • Hockey
      Dr. Tin Hlaing, Owen Khoo …
    • Rowing
      U Sein Win, Dr. San Hla Aung, U Tin Htut, Myo Myint, Than Htut, Thaung Lwin, Hla Min, Sein Myint, Win Naing, Chit Po Po, Htein Win, Aung Tun Oo, Wunna Sithu, Maung Tun, Kyin Tun …
    • Soccer
      Kyaw Htin, Soe Myint Lwin, Kyaw Sint, John Tint, Myo Nyunt, Khin Maung Lay …
    • Swimming
      U Sein Win, Dr. San Hla Aung, U Hla Myint, Htay Aung, Han Sein, Moe Hein, Sein Myint, Win Maung, Win Aung, Peter Pe, Wunna Sithu …
    • Table Tennis
      Saya Mao Toon Siong, Stan Liou, Maung Maung / Sin Gyi, Win Myint, Tin Myint, Nyunt Tin …
    • Tennis
      U Tu Myint, Soe Tha, Tun Kyi, Kyaw Nyunt, James Than …
    • Thaing
      U Tin Maung Nyunt, Tun Aung Gyaw, Min Din …
    • Track & Field
      U Num Kok, Aung Gyi Shwe, Maung Maung Htwe, Aung Khin, Sai Thein Maung, Khin Maung Lay, Nan Khaming, Lei Lei Chit, Khin Than Myint Tin …
    • Volleyball
      Khin Kyaw Nyein, Saw Orson, Saw Edison, Aung Khin …
    • Weightlifting & Body Building
      Dr. Kyaw Sein, Khin Win, Jimmy Kyin, Thein Aung …
    • Ah Nu Pyinnya
      U Saw Tun, U Moe Aung, U Thet Lwin, Dr. Kyaw Sein, U Khin Maung Tint …
    • Automobile
      U Myo Win, U Maung Maung Win, Hla Oo …
    • Aeromodeling (at BOC)
      Eddie Teoh …
    • Buddhist
      Dr. Thein Hlyne, U Lin, Maung Maung Lay …
    • Cartoon
      U Khin Maung Phone Ko, U Aung Myint, Myint Pe …
    • Poetry
      U Moe Aung …
    • Photography
      U Allen Htay, Dr. Koung Nyunt …
    • SPARK
      Dr. Win Tin, U Chin Way, Mehm Ye Win, Myo Aung …

    In the early days, there was RUESU (RU Engg Students’ Union) which published seven Annual Magazines. RUESU is independent from RUSU.

    BIT had Social & Reading Clubs.

    Comments

    • There were many outstanding athletes and organizers.
    • Early engineering athletes include U Chan Tha, U Tun Kyi, U Tin Htoon …
  • Moderators

    • U Aung Myaing : Saya (ChE72)
      Okpo Maung Yin Maung
    • U Ko Ko Kyi : Saya (EC72)
      Maung Kabyar (Canada)
    • U Khin Maung Zaw : KMZ (EC76)
      Webmaster of first RIT website
    • Daw Mai Khin Nyunt : Rosie Gyi (ChE71)
      Editor, Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung
    • U Moe Aung : Saya (EE63)
      Tekkatho Moe War (Laureate Poet)
    • U Myint Pe : Cartoon Box (M72)
      Lu shwin daw Seik Kyee
    • U Nyunt Htay : Saya (Met73)
      Maung Nyunt Htay (Ah Htet Min Hla)
    • U Ohn Khine : Gaing Gyi (M70)
      Intake of 64 & 65; HMEE
    • U San Lin : Maung Lu Pay (M87)
      Norcal RITAA
    • Dr. Soe Thein : Saya (C75)
      Webmaster, Singapore SPZP
    • U Thein Htut : ex-UCC, Mdy (EC83)
      IT expert
    • U Thein Ngwe : Ko Thein (Tokyo) (ChE76)
      Co-founder, RITAJ
    • U Tin Aung Win : Oscar (M69)
      69er, HIC
    • U Tin Lin : Saya (ChE72)
      Annotated Pon Tu; Singapore SPZP
    • U Tin Myint : Saya (M80)
      Posted artifacts
    • U Win Thein Zaw : Wai Lu (Min69)
      Took Optional Burmese
    • U Wynn Htain Oo : Mg Mar Ga (M72)
      Super Fundraiser
    U Moe Aung
    U Wynn Htain Oo and U Myint Pe
    U Ohn Khine and Daw Mae Khin Nyunt
    U Khin Maung Zaw
    U Ko Ko Kyi
    Dr. Soe Thein
    U Myint Pe
    U Wynn Htain Oo
    U Aung Myaing
    U Tin Aung Win
    U San Lin
    U Khin Maung Zaw
  • HMEE

    • History of Myanmar Engineering Education (HMEE) was published in 2012.
    • Saya U Aung Hla Tun was the Lead for the project.
      Saya served as Chief Editor of the RIT Annual Magazines.
      He won the National Literary Award.
    • U Ohn Khine (M70) and I compiled the CD Supplement for the HMEE book.
    • Saya transferred the Copyright of the book to YTU and/or ARITA.

    HMEE 2018

  • Associations

    • Old Paulians’ Association
    • Burmese American Professionals Society
    • RIT Alumni International
    • Toastmasters International
    • Miscellaneous

    Old Paulians’ Association

    • On June 30, 1963, the OPA (Old Paulians Association) invited the top students from the Matriculation to attend the dinner.
    • I stood 7th in the whole of Burma in the Matriculation examination held in May 1963.
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    Burmese American Professionals Society

    • Lifetime Member of BAPS
    • Volunteered as a Contributing Editor of the BAPS Newsletter.
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    RIT Alumni International

    • Founding member of RIT Alumni International.
    • Served as Chief Editor of the RIT Alumni International Newsletter for 22+ years.
    • A commemorative edition of the Newsletter was published for SPZP-2000.

    Soon Kyway in 2016

    • In August 2016, U Maurice Chee (M75) organized a birthday soon kwyay at Dhammananda Vihara, Half Moon Bay, California.
    • On behalf of the Alumni, Saya U Myat Htoo (C68) presented the “Alumni Appreciation Award”.
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    Retirement Soon Kway of Ko Maurice Chee

    • Ko Khin Maung Zaw (EC76) designed the first RIT web site.
      He came down from Seattle to attend the Retirement Soon Kway of Ko Maurice Chee (M75).
    • The picture was taken at a sea food restaurant overlooking the San Francisco Bay (within sight of SFO — San Francisco International Airport).
    • Ko Benny Tan (M70), Ko Maurice and Ko KMZ are Core Organizers of SPZP-2000.
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    Toastmasters International

    • I am a Distinguished Toastmaster (DTM)
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    Miscellaneous

    • Past Vice President of TBSA
      Editor, Dhammananda Newsletter
      Master of Ceremonies, Memorial Service for Sayadaw U Silannanda
      Contributing Editor, “Paying Homage to Sayadaw U Silananda”
    • Founding Member of NorCal RITAA
      Board of Director
    • Life Member of ARATA, Myanmar
    • Member of Professional Societies
  • RIT Authors and Poets

    RIT and its successors have produced many distinguished authors and/or Laureate Poets.

    Tekkatho Moe War

    Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War, EE 63)’s works include

    • Editor of RUESU (Rangoon University Engineering Students Union) Magazine
    • Chief Editor of “Hlyat Sit Sar Saung” (published the EE Association)
    • Chief Editor of RIT Annual Magazines (for a decade or so)
    • Chief Editor of commemorative “Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung” (for SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007, and SPZP-2010)
    • Chief Editor of commemorative “Swel Daw Yeik Magazine” (for Shwe YaDu and SPZP-2016)
    • “Swel Daw Yeik Foundation News/Updates”
    • Articles and Poems in newspapers, journals, magazines
    • Author and/or Co-author of Books (Poems, Articles)

    Ma Sandar

    Daw Cho Cho Tin (Ma Sandar, A 71) won several National Literary Awards. She donated several of her books to SPZP-2012, the Golden Jubilee, and selected “G Hall Thus”. Her spouse, U San Maung (A 7x) served as an editor of the “GJ” issue for the combined 1st BE intake of ’64 and ’65.

    U Myint Pe

    U Myint Pe (“Cartoon”, “Lushwindaw Seik Kyi”, M 72) is a co-founder of the famed “RIT Cartoon Box” with Saya U Khin Maung Phone Ko (“Phone Ko”, C 64) and Saya U Aung Myint (“Kyant Ba Hone”, Pet 69). He and fellow “Cartoon Box” alums (such as Mann Be (a) Aw Pi Kye) compiled a commemorative book for SPZP-2012 and a commemorative pamphlet for GJ.

    U Thiha Latt

    Saya U Thiha Latt (T8x) is a Cartoon Box alum. He coordinated the publishing/printing of “Swel Daw Yeik Magazine”, “Cartoon Selections”, “History of University Engineering Education in Burma/Myanmar”, …

    Other Notable Authors, Poets and Composers

    • N. Jar Thaing served as contributing author & editorial adviser of various RIT publications.
    • Maung Sein Win (Padeegone)
    • Saya U Taing Oke (“Yin Maung”)
    • Saya U Thet Lwin (composer of “Mya Kyun Nyo Nyo Kun Yeik Kho”)
    • Ko Ko (Hset Hmu)
    • Saya U Nyunt Htay
    • Saya U Aung Myaing
    • U Toe Aung
  • RIT English

    In November 1964, the RIT English Department was established to teach first year and second year B.E and B. Arch

    • Sayama Terry (Daw Yin Yin Mya) was Assistant Lecturer and Head of the Department.
      She was a Beauty Queen.
      She migrated to Australia.
    • Sayama Daw Sheila Saing was Assistant Lecturer and Deputy Head of the Department.
      Spouse : Dr. Zin Aung (Physics)
      Siblings : Dr. Harry Saing (Htut Saing), Dr. Victor Saing (Aye Kyaw), Dr. Shirley Saing (Khin Kyi Ohn)
      Saya and Sayama moved to Thailand and taught at Assumption University.
    • Sayama Naw Charity Sein U later became Head of the RIT English Department.
      Met her briefly at SPZP-2012.
    • Sayama Toni Than is a cousin of Ko Thet Tun (Henry, M 75).
      Parents : U Sett Khaing and Daw Sarah Tin Gyi
      Spouse : U Nyi Than (retired Ambassador)
      Youngest aunt : Dr. Khin Kyi Nyunt (Cherry Tin Gyi), spouse of Saya U Tin U. Khamee Khamet : Saya U Win Mra.
      Met her briefly at SPZP-2012 and several times in 2019.
    • Sayama Daw Khin Saw Tint (Ann) published several books/booklets.
      Bilingual author.
      Wrote an article about her mother and two aunts.
      Parents : ICS U Ba Tint and Daw Khin Saw Mu (Khit San Kabyar)
      Uncles : ICS U Tin Tut, U Kyaw Myint U Myint Thein Dr. Htin Aung
      Brother : U Nay Oke Tint (St. Paul’s)
    • Met Sayama Muriel
      Spouse : Saya U Aung (Alphoso)
      They visited Saya U Tin Maung Nyunt in Milpitas, California.
      We had a couple of lunch gatherings.
    • Saya Des
      Named Desmond Rodgers
      Prefers to be called Des
      Our main English teacher in 2nd BE.
      Chief Editor of the RIT English Association Newsletter.
      Core organizer of the Debates between the 1st BE and 2nd BE students.
      Played soccer for the RIT Saya team.
      Accomplished musician : guitarist and vocalist, a regular on the BBS Variety Show. Played and sang with Saya U Win Mra (Burma’s Elvis Presley in his younger days).

      Scrabble Champion at the tournaments held at Guardian premises and YMCA
      Moved to UK and Canada
      Taught “English as a Specialty Language”
      Published two books
      Wrote a long article for “RIT Alumni International Newsletter“.

    .Scrabble Champion for both singles and doubles.Did post-graduate studies in the UK.Moved to Canada.Taught “English as a Specialty Language” and other English courses.Set up a consultancy firmPublished a book on English words that have been “selected” from contemporary news media and magazines. I helped catch some typos (which would go into an amendment).Saya air-mailed me the book, but I received an opened package from the Post. Saya sent again with “registered” post (including insurance). It cost more than the sales price of the book. Thanks.Had minor medical problems.Shared his memories in the RIT Alumni International Newsletter.

    • Saya U Khin
      Scrabble Champion at the tournaments held at Guardian premises and YMCA
      Organizer, RIT Scrabble
      Chambers Dictionary and Jones Pronouncing Dictionary were used to confirm/deny the word challenges. They were always present on Saya’s desk.
      Moved to Taiwan
      Wrote a letter in 2016.
    • Saya U Win Mra was the fourth son ICS U Shwe Mra (Chief Secretary, later UN expert).
      Burma’s Pole Vault Champion before he was asked to “retire” by the doctors.
      He and Saya Des played guitars and sang (e.g. BBS Variety Show).
      Won or placed in Burma’s Elvis Presley contest.
      Joined the Foreign Service.
      He was Myanmar’s Ambassador to the United Nations.
      He is Chair of the Myanmar Human Rights Commission.
    • Saya Joe Ba Maung was Burma’s Tennis Champion in Singles, Mens’ Doubles (with U Than Lwin) and Mixed Doubles (with Sayama Daw Ruby Kha).
      Saya joined Burma Railways.
      He was a victim of 8-8-88 purges.
    • Khemarat was the pen name of Saya Sao Kangyi Tony).
      Brothers : Sao Yan Naing, Sao Yan Paing
    • Saya U Kyaw Lwin Hla transferred to UNDP.
      Brother : U Kyaw Lwin Hla

    U Khin’s Letter

    Dear Hla Min,

    I have been an ardent “fan” of your RIT Newsletter updates ever since you included me in your mailing list at the suggestion of Des Rodgers many many years ago.

    You have made a great contribution to the RIT community by bringing the RIT alumni, sayas and sayamas together through your reports, messages, photos, etc. in the RIT Newsletter and also through your persistent efforts in carrying on the good work against all odds. Who is going to fill your shoes after you retire?

    I spent the best years of my life (1964 ~ 1968) at the RIT and I cherish the good old days I had at the RIT with my former colleagues at the English Department such as Saya Desmond Rodgers, Saya U Win Mra, Saya U Joe Ba Maung, Saya Sao Kangyi (deceased), Saya U Kyaw Lwin Hla, Sayama Daw Tin Tin Mya (Terry), Sayama Daw Charity Sein U, Sayama Daw Khin May Lwin (Muriel), Sayama Daw Tin Tin Oo (Toni), Sayama Daw Khin Saw Tint (Anne), among others; my former colleagues at other engineering departments and non-engineering departments such as Saya U Tin Maung (Civil), Saya U Christopher Maung (Civil), Saya Allen Htay (civil), Saya Dr K.C. Khoo (Chemical), among others; and my former students Tin Tin Myint (Emma), Khin Phyu Latt (Christine), Tin Tin Hla (Su Tin), Sai Kham Sang, Pamela Myo Min, George Lim, among others.

    I hope you will have a great time at the birthday party that will be hosted in your honor on August 20th (2016) at Half Moon Bay, California, by your former classmates, colleagues, sayas and sayamas.

    I shall also be wishing you a happy birthday in absentia from this part of the world, and hope you will have many happy and healthy returns of the day in the years to come.

    Sincerely yours,

    Lucian Chen (Saya U Khin)

    Three Sisters

    Article about Daw Khin Mya Mu, Daw Khin Saw Mu and Daw Tin Saw Mu

    by Daw Khin Saw Tint

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  • Rangoon University

    Background

    • Rangoon University was founded in 1920 with Rangoon College and Judson College as its constituent colleges.
    • RU celebrated
      Golden Jubilee in 1970,
      Diamond Jubilee in 1995, and
      Centennial
      in 2020

    Engineering

    • Engineering courses were first offered in 1924.
    • The first courses were for Civil Engineering.
    • Mechanical and Electrical Engineering courses were offered in the 1940s.
    • Mining, Chemical, Textile, Metallurgy and Architecture courses were offered in the 1950s.

    Intermediate Course and Colleges

    • Intermediate courses were initially offered in the Main Campus.
    • Later, Yankin College was opened for Science students.
    • Hteedan College was opened for Arts [and Social Science] students.
    • Colleges were opened in
      Mandalay,
      Taunggyi,
      Moulmein (Mawlamyine),
      Bassein (Pathein),
      Myitkyina,
    • In some years (probably due to the insurgency in some parts of Burma), students have to sit the “combined” Intermediate examination.
    • Otherwise, they have to sit for Inter (A) and Inter (B) exams separately.
    • Even then, there were two chances to pass the exam. The first exam was usually held in March. The second (aka supplementary) exam was usually held in June. The “compart” (compartmental) system requires a student to re-take only the subjects they have failed.
    • Stipends and awards (Gold and Silver medals, …) are eligible only for students who pass all subjects in the first exam.
    • Those who aspire to become engineers have to pass I.Sc. with 50+ marks in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.
    • According to U Aw Taik Moh (C54) and Saya Dr. San Hla Aung (C58), they had to take a bike or walk to the Main Campus to attend Mathematics [and Geology] classes.
    • Saya U Ba Toke taught Mathematics to several engineering students (who later became sayas).
    • Grapevine says that the Second Year of Engineering (equivalent to 4th BE) and 2nd MBBS were the “filters” (or “stumbling blocks”) for engineering and medical students. Some decided to change their study to Pure Science or Arts.

    Leik Khone

    • Leik Khone was attended by engineering students until the school relocated in 1961 to Gyogone as BIT (Burma Institute of Technology).
    • We were the last batch to attend Leik Khone as an I.Sc.(A) student.
    • My spouse attended Leik Khone for 1st MBBS (and more).