Category: Concept

  • Cigarette

    In our younger days

    • In our youth, it was fashionable in the movies and outside to smoke cigars, cheroots and cigarettes.
    • There was no warning that “Smoking could be hazardous to your health”.

    Gold Flake and Ludu

    • Some did not smoke, but they bought used cigarette packs with brands such as Gold Flake and Ludu. Why?
    • There was a campaign from Gold Flake and Ludu that they will give a lottery ticket for the specified number of packs purchased (e.g. 20). The top prize for “Aung Bar Lay Htee” at that time was one Lakh Kyats. If the top winning ticket was bought from Gold Flake or Ludu, the winner received an additional one Lakh Kyats. That was a sizeable amount of money.
    • U Win Thein (M67, GBNF) — the indefatigable organizer — was from the Gold Flake Family.
    • Saya U Hla Myint (Charlie, M65), Ko Michael Lim (C74), Ma Kyu Kyu Lin (“Bawlone”, T75), and Ko San Lwin (EC77) belong to the Ludu Family.
      Ludu had a family band of musicians and vocalists (e.g. Dr. Thynn Thynn Lin) that made public performances at festivals.

    Game

    There was another use of cigarette pack covers. There was a game where players take turns to put up one cover. If the top-most cover matches the cover immediately underneath, the player “wins” the pile of covers. Those who ran out of covers might decide to buy back some covers.

  • Trust

    Trust

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Background

    • Back in the days of our parents and grand parents, one is sure to get back a misplaced item.
    • Ko Patrick Thein Naing remembered that his father left a hat at Rangoon Turf Club and he found it untouched on his preferred seat the next week.
    • In our younger days, we were delighted to know that most doors (in some parts of Yamethin) were left open at night. It was an indication of a high level of trust among people.
    • Later, we saw guarded windows and doors with multiple locks in most places. It indicated a deterioration of trust among people.

    Decline / Erosion of Trust

    • Trust also eroded in the USA.
      In addition to the locks, there are security cameras and recording systems to deter vandalism and thefts.
    • In some places, car windows are broken to take away valuables in the car. Restaurants place signs “Do not leave valuables in your car”.
    • Around the world, more people lost trust in banking corporations and investment firms after being hit by Ponzi schemes and variants.

    Authentication

    • The use of simple passwords has given way to longer pass phrases that are harder to crack.
    • Login to computer systems prefer multi-factor authentication (e.g. bio-metrics). The computer sends back a code to be used for verification. Even then, no system that has a “back door” is safe forever. It may be safe for a specified period of time.

    New View

    • Companies track the activities of their employees. Essentially, no one is to be trusted fully in the modern age with a gazillion of malicious schemes.
    • A different view of trust has evolved. People check feedback (e.g. on Yelp) to decide if a product or service is trustworthy. How much does an average person trust a room-sharing service or a ride-sharing service or a “friend” on an Internet Chat?
  • Calamities

    Calamities

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Classification

    One classification states that there are three kinds of calamities :

    • Due to scarcity of food / Famine
    • Due to deadly weapons / War
    • Due to diseases / Epidemic / Pandemic

    The degree of severity may vary with place and time.

    COVID-19

    The past few months saw the intrusion and destruction of an invisible enemy in many countries.

    An old soldier who survived the gunfire on D-Day (in June 1944) recently succumbed to COVID-19.

    The casualties in the USA has topped 100,000. A newspaper devoted the whole front page and several pages for 1000 representative obituaries from around the USA.

    The history / nature of the Pandemic is still not known fully.

    There are many unanswered questions:

    • In two neighboring countries, one has a high number of cases while another has very low number of cases. Why?
    • Trade off between loss of lives (by not following social distancing) and economic loss (e.g. due to lock down, shelter in place, circuit breaker)
    • There is a study of the effect of prayer (by practitioners of different religions / faiths) on the recovery of patients
    • A short time frame to come up with effective vaccine
  • Failure

    • Most children are not afraid of failing. They ignore their failures and eventually learn to do new things
      ride a bike,
      swim and
      speak several languages
    • Most adults are afraid of failing. They do not try to move outside their comfort zone.
    • We read about “King Bruce and the Spider“. The moral of the story was “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.”
    • Thomas Edison succeeded in developing the incandescent bulb after 1000+ tries and failures. He said that he learned something new from the failed experiments.
    • NASA had failures.
      Three astronauts training for Apollo 1 Mission — Gus Grissom, Ed White and Roger Chafee — died due to the deadly fire
      The NASA space program rebounded from the failure and eventually landed men on the moon,
      NASA developed an accelerated program to beat USSR in the race to the moon.
    • Around Christmas of 1968, three astronauts (Frank Borman, James Lovell and Bill Anders) circled the moon and sent back lovely pictures.
      Apollo 8 was an important step for a successful mission to set men on the moon.
    • I wrote a poem on “Apollo 8”. It was not published. My mentor Reverend F. Ludvig (aka Ashin Ananda) said, “Your poem is long. Most people do not have the time and leisure to read poems, especially long ones.” I could have lost heart and confidence.
    • In July 1969, Apollo 11 landed in Tranquility Bay on the moon. I wrote a poem “Men on the Moon“.
      Ashin Ananda gave my poem to Mr. Hall, Information Officer at USIS. He forwarded it to NASA. He put me on the subscription list of USIS. I received “Alin Yaung Magazine”, Newsletters and Translations.
      My poem was also published in the Guardian Newspaper.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is men-on-the-moon1.jpg
  • EI

    EI

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Emotional Intelligence

    EI may stand for Emotional Intelligence. It is often expressed as EQ (E Quotient).

    Sayagyi Dr. Aung Gyi gave a Key Note at SPZP-2000 on the importance of EI and EQ.

    Electrical Inspectorate

    EI may stand for Electrical Inspectorate.
    Saya U Htin Paw (EE58, GBNF) worked at EI before moving to the USA.
    The Chief Elecrical Inspector used to be Visiting Lecturer at RIT. EI conducts Basic courses and Refresher courses. Saya U Moe Aung taught at several of the courses.

    EI Refresher Course by U Moe Aung


  • V (Symbol)

    V (Symbol)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    • 23rd letter of the English Alphabet
    • Roman Numeral with the value of 5
    • Victory
    • Volt
    • UV — Ultra Violet
    • VG — Very Good
    • VIBGYOR — Violet Indigo Blue Green Yellow Orange Red
    • VLDB — Very Large Data Base
    • VLSI — Very Large Scale Integration
    • VW — Volkswagen or Folk’s Wagon

    Dr. Nyunt Wai wrote :

    VLDL Very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol is produced in the liver and released into the bloodstream to supply body tissues with a type of fat (triglycerides). It is one of the bad cholesterols as it can contribute to narrowing of arteries which may result in heart attack (due to death of part of blood-starved heart muscle).

    U Khin Maung Zaw (EC76) wrote :

    This SciFi TV series, V
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_(2009_TV_series)
    have had a cult following though it lasted only 2 years.

  • Donation

    Donation

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    • Donations may be in cash and kind.

    Books

    • Some (Daw Mu Mu Kin, Maurice Chee, Victor Wong) donated books to the YTU Library.
    Daw Mu Mu Kin
    • In the US, most libraries will accept reference books and text books that are less than three years old. The older books are given to “Friends of the Library” for fund raising.

    YTU Library

    • Most sayas and alumni donated cash for the YTU Library Modernization Project.
      Some donated equipment.
      Some offered their expertise.
      Some provided discount for the equipment and services.
    Dr. Myo Khin

    Celebrations

    • Donations are often made to celebrate birthdays and anniversaries. Some donate in memory of their loved ones.
    Saya U Ba Than’s birthday Soon Kyway

    Types of Dana

    • Many sayas and alumni offer food dana (e.g to prevent starvation, to appreciate assistance of fire fighters).
    • Some donate for victims of disasters (earthquake, cyclone, fire, and flood).
    • Some sayas (U Ba Than, U Aung Khin, Dr. San Hla Aung, U Tin Htut, U Soe Paing) gave back most of the Garawa money to their preferred charities. I witnessed U Ba Than giving K1 Lakh each to ten charities and U Tin Htut donating K10 Lakhs to Swel Daw Yeik Foundation.
    U Ba Than, U Aung Min, U Tin Shein
    U Tin Htut
  • Aging

    Senior

    A few years back, I felt uncomfortable to be addressed as “Ah Ba”, “Pho Pho” and to be offered assistance (e.g. wheelchair).

    Now I feel okay to have wheelchair rides at air ports and to have people assist me when I climb up and down hill slopes. I recently had a couple of bike rides on the dirt roads.

    As a senior, I enjoy discounts on trains, buses and selected restaurants.

    I simply hope that my mental faculties will remain sharp and strong.

    Jara (old age) catches even the sport stars like Sayagyi U Ba Toke.

    Sayagyi U Ba Toke

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is u-ba-toke-2.jpg
    U Ba Toke, U Ba Than, U Tin Htut, U Hla Min
    

    Saya is a Phwa Bet Taw of Rangoon University and the first Rangoon University Students’ Strike in December 1920.

    In 2000, Theingi (Saya’s youngest daughter) conveyed us Saya’s wishes to attend SPZP-2000. U Maung Maung Than (M79, Texas) had donated a round trip ticket. Several sayas and alumni donated expenses. Details can be found in “Count down to the Reunion” articles.

    He celebrated his 96th birthday in December 2016 with his children, grand children and great grand children.

    Saya gave a speech in SPZP-2007 about “Longevity”. Saya visited a house in USSR where the 80+ year old host explained about the noise up stairs. “Don’t worry. It’s my 100+ year old uncle quartering with his fourth wife. They will make amends.”

    During my visits to Yangon, I paid respect to Saya.

    U Ohn Khine (M70) gave me a ride in 2012. Saya gave us autographed book. We enjoyed Sayagyi’s accounts. He was a football star, a leader of the Burma Olympic Delegation, and an excellent teacher. Up to his early 80s, Sayagyi could walk to the Shwe Dagon pagoda with his friends. In his 90s, Sayagyi lost some mobility, eye sight and hearing, but he was determined to attend SPZPs.

    In 2016, Saya’s son U Ye Myint and daughter Daw Thynn Thynn (Pansy) made arrangements to give us rides to and back from Saya’s house.

    In early 2018, I called Ma Theingi, Sayagyi’s youngest daughter and asked about Sayagyi. She mentioned that Sayagyi is healthy but because he had lost most teeth, they have to listen carefully to grasp his message.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is u-ba-toke-3.jpg
    U Ba Toke, U Hla Min
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is saya-u-ba-toke.jpg
    Saya U Ba Toke, U Khin Maung Myint

    Saya passed away on December 2, 2020. It was the day after RI U Centennial. It was a few days short of his Centennial Birthday on December 26.

    U Ba Toke 1
    U Ba Toke 2
    U Ba Toke 3
    U Ba Toke 4
    U Ba Toke 5
    U Ba Toke 6
  • Compliment, Doubt & Reality

    I received both compliments and doubts.

    First example

    A1 : Compliment

    • Thanks Sayagyi (Member of Generation Zero) for attending the 5th Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe of ICST/UCSY.
    • Thanks Sayagyi for sharing “UCC Memories” and for your Guest Lecture “Computer Chin, Ngan, Sutt”.

    A2 : Doubt

    • Why do people address U Hla Min as Saya?
    • Where did he teach?

    A3 : Reality

    • I was a saya at UCC (Universities’ Computer Center), DCS (Department of Computer Science) and ICST (Institute of Computer Science and Technology).
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is ucsy-lecture-1-1.jpg
    Lecture at UCSY
    • Aye Aye Kyaw Zin, younger daughter of U Kyaw Zin (EP69), was one of my students at ICST.

    Second example

    B1 : Compliment

    He is a “Hin Lay Oh Gyi”.

    B2 : Doubt

    Have you read George Orwell?

    B3 : Reality

    • I am a life long learner.
    • I have a decent memory.
    • I have read books (but the number is far less than those of bibliophiles like Saya U Thein Han (Zawgyi, former Chief Librarian of Rangoon University Central Library).

    Third example

    C1 : Compliments

    • Thanks for beautifully translating my poems and articles.
    • You should send your poem “Men on the Moon” to NASA.

    C2 : Doubt

    • Why is he speaking at the Centennial of UNSG U Thant?
    • Is he a writer?

    C3 : Reality

    • I am a “Sar Pay Myat Noe Thu”.
    • I have written articles, poems, translations, study guides, and blogs.
    • I have edited several books (mostly to commemorate events).
    • Nine of my articles appear in the Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife.
    • I co-authored a book, but the sales were not that great.

    Hope

    With the help of volunteers, my posts can be turned into a set of e-books and even printed books.

  • Kha Lay

    Kha Lay

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Kha Lay means child.

    Kha Lay Ba Wa means childhood. The days of the innocent childhood became a theme of the song composed by Sai Kham Leik and sung by Sai Htee Saing.

    Young Sons

    Kha Lay Ah Thinn

    • Some time back, my cousin sister said, “I still have the paper with the song that you wrote for Kha Lay Ah Thinn.”
    • When we were young, there was no Internet or TV.
    • The Burma Broadcasting Service (BBS) would broadcast for specified hours in the morning, afternoon, evening and night.
    • We spend a lot of time outdoors.
    • One hangout was the corner in our uncle’s compound.
    • Someone came up with the idea that we should form a “Kha Lay Ah Thinn”. I was chosen to be the “Okkahta” (President). I am not a composer, but that did not prevent from trying out a “Theme Song”. The music and lyrics were not spectacular, but I would have earned a nod for moving out of my comfort zone.
    • We did not have fund. Our uncles, aunts and elder cousins decided to help with the fund raiser. There was the renowned “Bu Thee Gyaw & Ah Chin”. It may be a sign that I would become an organizer.

    KG

    • I did not cherish going to school at an early age. It was not fun to get up early.
    • It was not easy to use slate.
    • All that changed when a caring Karen Christian Teacher named “Teacher Kywe” magically transformed me into a dutiful student with an inquiring mind.

    Myees (Grand children)

    Young Myees
    • The elder Myee is 11 years old. The younger Myee is 8 years old. They are excellent in studies, sports and social relations.
    • They have lots of books, educational kits and toys. They enjoy visiting zoos, play grounds, gyms, and museums. They like TV, You Tube and taking photos.