Category: Concept

  • Terms & Concepts

    Terms & Concepts

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Academic Year

    Cup for 69ers
    • Usually spans two calendar years e.g. 1968 – 69
    • We will say Class of 69 (or just 69) instead of Class of 1968 – 69
      e.g. M69 stands for Mechanical 1968 – 69

    Alumni

    NorCal RITAA
    • Student
    • Need not be a graduate
    • In the old days, there were four Latin terms — alumnus, alumna, alumni, alumnae — to distinguish the Gender (male, female) and Number (singular, plural).
    • Nowadays, alumni is a generic term to cover all four cases.
    • Universities usually have Alumni Association, Alumni Building, Alumni Office / Department for Alumni Affairs

    BIT

    • BIT stands for Burma Institute of Technology
    • The engineering school moved to the Gyogone Campus in 1961.
    • BIT was still under the aegis of Rangoon University.
    • U Yone Mo was Dean, Faculty of Engineering, Rangoon University. He became Rector of RIT.

    Class

    • Class refers to the expected year of graduation.
    • The Class of 69 refers to the alumni from the academic year 1968 – 69. Most graduated in 1969.
    • The Class of 69 includes those who took sabbatical and graduated later.

    Faculty

    U Ba Hli
    • Rangoon University had Faculties and Deans
    • U Ba Hla was the first native Dean, Faculty of Engineering, Rangoon University.
    • Other Faculties include Arts, Science, Social Science, Law & Medicine.

    GBNF

    • Gone But Not Forgotten
    Sample GBNF list
    • GBNF for 69ers is maintained by U Aung Min & team

    HCF (Health Care Fund)

    There are several Health Care Funds. They include :

    • Steeve and Helen Kay Heath Care Fund for RIT Sayas and Sayamas
    Steeve Kay
    • U Khin Maung Tun’s Family’s Eye-care for RIT Sayas and Sayamas
    U Khin Maung Tun
    • Swel Daw Yeik Foundation (SDYF)
      which now also handles the two funds described above
    SDYF
    • Class-wide HCFs
      Example :
      Class of 69 (69er HCF, EE69er HCF)
      Class of 70 & 71
      Class of 72
      Class of 75
      Intake of 83

    There may be changes to the Health Care of Sayas and Sayamas.

    • Hospitalization has the highest priority.
    • Case-by-case consideration for sayas & sayamas who have to visit clinics many times
    • Eligible sayas and sayamas (age 60+) can have medical check ups
    • If funds are available, spouses of eligible sayas and sayamas can also have medical check ups.

    Intake

    Intake of 64 & 65
    • Intake refers to the year when the group was admitted to RIT, YIT, or YTU.
    • Intake usually means “1st BE Intake“.
    • Most from the 1st BE Intake of 64 graduated in 1970.
      Most from the 1st BE Intake of 65 graduated in 1971.
      The Combined 1st BE Intake of 64 and 65 has held Reunion and Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe for nearly two decades.
    • There were three Intakes in November 2964.
      460+ students were admitted to 1st BE
      320+ students were admitted to 2nd BE
      Aout 200 students were admitted to 3rd BE
    • Some Intakes unfortunately lost three years of their schooling, since the institute was closed for three years (from 1988 – 1990).
      Example : Intake of 1983 graduated in 1992 (instead of 1989).

    RIT

    RIT EE Association
    • BIT was renamed as Rangoon Institute of Technology in 1964.
    • Under the then New Education System, RIT became an independent Institute with its own Rector and Registrar.
      U Yone Moe was the first Rector.
      U Soe Thein was the first Registrar.
    • Not sure why it was not named as BIT (Rangoon Campus)

    RITAA

    • Alumni Association of RIT/YIT/YTU
    • Helped host SPZP-2016
    • Provides “Saya’s Corner
      Tea and coffee are served
      Wheel chairs are stored for use by needy sayas
    • Coordinated the “Library Modernization Project”

    SPZP

    SPZP-2012
    • Saya Pu Zaw Pwe
    • Preferred to “Saya Gadawt Pwe” which has religious connotation
    • Allows alumni with different religious beliefs to pay back the Metta and Cetana of their mentors

    Swel Daw / Swel Daw Yeik

    • Synonym for RIT and the engineering schools preceding and succeeding it.
    • The term became established at the RU Golden Jubilee
      Celebrations in 1970, when the RIT Ah Nu Pyinnyar Shins of performed as “Swel Daw Yeik Troupe”.
      Swel Daw Yeik Ah Nyeint“, “Htee Yein” and “Ta Bin Daing Ah Ka” were hits.
    • During the Adhamma Era, Swel Daw Bins were razed from the compound.
    • With the dawning of the Pwint Linn Era, 50 Swel Daw Bins were planted to commemorate the Shwe YaDu (in 2014).
    • There are many artifacts with “Swel Daw Yeik” in their name. They include :
      Swel Daw Yeik Ah Nyeint
      Swel Daw Yeik Foundation (SDYF)
      Swel Daw Yeik Magazine
      Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung

    Thabon Kyaung

    • Disparaging term used by authorities in the Adhamma Era

    Thamudaya Kyaung

    • Poem by Maung Sein Win (Padeegone)
    • Music Video by Khin Maung Toe (Vocalist) and Myizzima Hlaing

    TU

    • Technological University
    • Opened indiscriminately during the Adhamma Era

    YIT

    • RIT was renamed as Yangon Institute of Technology
    • Name change per the Naming Policy (to refrain from using names from the Colonial Era).
    • Note: The Naming Policy did not have a grandfather clause. Some classic books could not be re-published without the name change. For example, “Trials in Burma” by Maurice Collis was forced to be re-titled “Trials in Myanmar”.

    YTU

    • Yangon Technological University
    • Name change to sound similar to NTU (in Singapore, which was earlier called NTI)

    Posts

    • Associations
    • Calendar
    • Names
    • RIT Spirit
  • Three Parents

    Three Parents

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Ivan Lee (M69)

    Ivan
    • Youngest in the family
    • His father passed away when he was a few years old.
    • His mother raised the family, and also lived long to have great grand children.
    • He e-mailed us when his mother turned 100. It showed the birthday card sent to his mother from the 43rd US President George W. Bush.
    • He e-mailed again when his mother turned 101. It showed the birthday card sent to his mother from the 44th US President Barack Obama.
    • His mother passed away at the tender age of 102. She was alert until the final days. It could be because she played two hours of Mah Jong daily.
    • On a bright note, he has two loving daughters and six grandchildren.

    Timothy Hla’s Post on June 21, 2020

    Dr. PR Mohan & Dr. Daw Hnin Yee

    Tribute to his parents Dr. PR Mohan and Dr. Daw Hnin Yee

    Today is a special day for me and my family. First and foremost, we celebrate my Mom’s birthday. Even though we cannot be with her physically in Seattle, she enjoys the company and excellent care by my sister Mona T. Han and is showered by love from all family members and her friends and former students in the Institute of Medicine 1, University of Rangoon. In addition to raising four children, taking care of her husband and running a busy household, she was a career woman who was able to balance a successful career (she became the Professor and Head of the Department of Medicine) and a busy life with grace and charm.

    Second, today is father’s day. I am enjoying my family (wife Jeanne Wadsworth-Hla, and grown children Hilary May, Jon Matthew and Audrey Hla who will be here to have dinner. Very grateful for them to be here to celebrate my fatherhood. It is one of the happiest aspects of my life and I am most grateful. I also remember and honor the memory of my Dad (PR Mohan) who passed away over 15 years ago. He was an orphan who grew up in poverty with 9 siblings in Burma, overcame lots of obstacles to get an MBBS degree in 1939, worked as a military doctor during the WW2 with the allied forces for which received many medals and citations, used his pension from the army to get trained as a Cardiologist in London (Royal Brompton Hospital and National Heart Institute) with the famous Cardiologist Paul Wood, returned to Burma to give back to his native land despite various lucrative job offers in the UK, and served honorably by establishing the first Cardiac Department at the Rangoon General Hospital, established the first coronary care unit and brought cutting edge cardiology care to Burma. He also trained a cadre of younger physicians. I even came across an article he wrote about congenital heart diseases in the local medical journal in 1955 in PubMed. Many of his colleagues and students remember him as a no-nonsense Physician with a rough exterior but with a kind heart. My fondest memories of him were his love and dedication to his family and friends. He also introduced me to his love of various music genres of the world, and appreciation of fine food and libations.

    Me

    My beloved parents
    My father
    Grandkids
    • I am fortunate to have parents who lived beyond 80.
    • I am not fortunate enough to have them around to see my Hmees, who are excellent in their studies and in their hobbies.
    • They would have smiled to hear my grand daughter say, “Are you at home? Who’s your doctor? What happened?” after I returned from the colonoscopy screening. She added, “I’ll take care of you. I love you.” She must have inherited the loving kindness of her great grand parents.
    • They would be delighted to see her awards including “Super Reader” and a top student of her class.
    • They would be impressed to see my grand son dribbling a standard basketball for 30+ seconds, scoring goals in a competitive tournament and learn that he is also a top student of his class.
  • Three & List of Threes

    Three & List of Threes

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Three

    • Hindu-Arablic numeral : 3
    • Roman numeral : III
    • Tri (e.g tripod, tricycle, trimester, trilogy)
    • Trio

    List of Threes

    Triple Gems

    • Buddha : the Enlightened One
    • Dhamma : His Teachings
    • Sangha : Monastic Order

    Tipitaka (Three Baskets)

    • Vinaya : Monastic Rules of Conduct
    • Sutta : Discourses
    • Abhidhamma : Ultimate Reality

    Characteristics

    • Annica : Impermanence
    • Dukkha : Suffering, Unsatisfactoriness
    • Anatta : No Atta, No Self

    Trinity

    • Father
    • Son
    • Holy Spirit

    Most well-known Hindu Gods

    • Brahma : Creator
    • Vishnu : Preserver
    • Shiva : Destroyer

    Early NASA Projects

    • Mercury : single astronaut
    • Gemini : two astronauts
    • Apollo : three astronauts

    Apollo Crew

    • Mission Commander (e.g. Neil Armstrong for Apollo11)
    • Command Module Pilot (e.g. Michael Collins for Apollo11)
    • Lunar Module Pilot (e.g. Buzz Aldrin for Apollo11)

    Apollo Modules

    • Service Module
    • Command Module
    • Lunar Module

    Musical Envelope

    • Rise : attack
    • Sustain
    • Fall : decay

    Prime constituents of an atom

    • Electron
    • Proton
    • Neutron

    Persuasion Techniques

    • Ethos
    • Pathos
    • Logos

    Typical Toastmasters Meeting

    • Prepared Speeches
    • Table Topics : Impromptu Speeches
    • Evaluation
    DTM

    Three-valued Logic

    • Yes
    • No
    • Do not care

    Essay (and most writings)

    • Introduction : Beginning
    • Body
    • Conclusion : Ending)

    Medal

    • Gold : first prize
    • Silver : second prize
    • Bronze : third prize

    Measurement of Time

    • Hour
    • Minute
    • Second

    Angular Measure

    • Degree
    • Minute
    • Second

    Academic Degrees

    • Bachelor
    • Master
    • Doctorate

    School Type (1)

    • Primary School
    • Middle School
    • High School

    School Type (2)

    • English School
    • Venacular School
    • Anglo-Venacular School

    Traffic Light

    • Red
    • Amber
    • Green

    Guitar

    • Lead Guitar
    • Rhythm Guitar
    • Bass Guitar

    Professor

    • Assistant Professor
    • Associate Professor
    • (Full) Professor
  • Scale & Order of Magnitude

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    • The mode of operation and the associated tools change with the Order of Magnitude.
    • There is a change in an order of magnitude when a number (or measure) is multiplied by ten.
    • The following are examples of the mode of transportation with the change in order of magnitude. An average person can walk 4+ mph (miles per hour). An average car can be driven 40+ mph. An air plane can be flown 400+ mph.
    • Modern Physics evolved from Classical Physics to handle the vast range of speed and size.
    • Newtonian Mechanics holds when objects move at a relatively low speed (compared to that of light).
    • Relativity comes into play when objects move at a speed closer to that of light.
    • The size of an object can span several orders of magnitude.
    • [Per Dr. Kyaw Tint] When they become small, Quantum Mechanics can only describe their behaviors.
  • Casualties and CPR

    Casualties and CPR

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    CPR can help save lives

    • M72 batch is a closely knit group. They are known for their gentlemen acts as well as seemingly childish behavior.
      They tease each other often testing the limits of patience.
      To outsides, they appear to be quarreling.
    • Ko Tha Tun (M72) is from the class of 71, but he feels at home as a senior with the M72 group. At one M72 gathering, a medical condition struck Ko Tha Tun, but he survived due to the CPR skills of Ko Wynn Htain Oo (M72). The members also took him quickly to a clinic without waiting fo the ambulance.
    Tha Tun

    Casualties

    • Some casualties occur early in the morning. Most family members may be sleeping, sleepy or not alert to respond to emergency problems.
    • Ko Soe Myint (M72, retired Pro-Rector of ICST) had a busy day visiting the Sun Lun Gu Kyaung twice and also taking rounds to see his nephew and niece with medical problems. He passed away at 3 AM. Ko Wynn Htain Oo thought out aloud if CPR could have saved Ko Soe Myint.
    Ko Soe Myint (3rd from Right)
    • Ko Soe Myint Lwin (EP68, Burma Soccer Selected) passed away around 3 AM.
    Ko Soe Myint Lwin
    • Saya U Kyaw Sein (M65) passed away around 6 AM.
    U Kyaw Sein
    • U Myint Kyaw (EC67) passed away around 2 AM.
  • Casualties and CPR

    Casualties and CPR

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    CPR can help save lives

    • M72 batch is a closely knit group. They are known for their gentlemen acts as well as seemingly childish behavior.
      They tease each other often testing the limits of patience.
      To outsiders, they appear to be quarreling.
    • Ko Tha Tun (M72) is from the class of 71, but he feels at home as a senior with the M72 group. At one M72 gathering, a medical condition struck Ko Tha Tun, but he survived due to the CPR skills of Ko Wynn Htain Oo (M72). The members also took him quickly to a clinic without waiting fo the ambulance.

    Casualties

    • Some casualties occur early in the morning. Most family members may be sleeping, sleepy or not alert to respond to emergency problems.
    • Ko Soe Myint (M72, retired Pro-Rector of ICST) had a busy day visiting the Sun Lun Gu Kyaung twice and also taking rounds to see his nephew and niece with medical problems. He passed away at 3 AM. Ko Wynn Htain Oo thought out aloud if CPR could have saved Ko Soe Myint.
    Ko Soe Myint (3rd from Right)
    • Ko Soe Myint Lwin (EP68, Burma Soccer Selected) passed away around 3 AM.
    Ko Soe Myint Lwin
    • Saya U Kyaw Sein (M65) passed away around 6 AM.
    U Kyaw Sein
    • U Myint Kyaw (EC67) passed away around 2 AM.
  • Quality

    Quality

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Qualities of the Buddha

    He is
    1. Accomplished
    2. Perfectly Enlightened
    3. Endowed with Knowledge and Conduct (or Practice)
    4. Well-gone or well-spoken
    5. the Knower of worlds
    6. the Guide Unsurpassed of men to be tamed
    7. the Teacher of gods and men
    8. Enlightened
    9. Blessed

    Qualities of the Dhamma

    1. Universal Law found through enlightenment and is preached precisely. It is Excellent in the beginning (Sila /Morality), Excellent in the middle (Samadhi / Concentration) and Excellent in the end (Panna / Wisdom)

    2. Testable by practice and known by direct experience

    3. Can bestow timeless and immediate results here and now

    4. “Come and see”
    Welcomes all beings to put it to the test and experience it for themselves

    5. Worthy to be followed as a part of one’s life

    6. Can be perfectly realized only by the noble disciples who have matured and enlightened enough in supreme wisdom.

    Qualities of the Sangha

    The community of the disciples of the Buddha has practiced
    1. the good (right) way
    2. the straight way
    3. the way to Nibbanna
    4. the proper way

    This community of the disciples of the Blessed One that has the Four Pairs of persons, the Eight Kinds of individuals
    5. is worthy of gifts
    6. is worthy of hospitality
    7. is worthy of offerings
    8. is worthy of reverential salutation
    9. is an unsurpassed field of merit for the world

    Quality of Life

    • Some metrics
    • Good health
    • Some people do not want to live long without a good Quality of Life
    • Good relationships at home and work
    • Air Pollution (with bad Quality) may be correlated to Lung Diseases

    Quality in Computing & Service

    • Quality Assurance (QA)
    • Quality Engineering (QE)
    • Software Quality of Assurance (SQA)
    • Quality of Service (QoS)
  • Quotient

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    A Quotient is a measure.

    Intelligence Quotient (IQ)

    IQ is determined using standard IQ tests with objective & definite answers.

    Emotional Quotient (EQ)

    • It determines one’s ability to perceive, control, and evaluate emotions.
    • EQ tests vary with approach and content.

    Adversary Quotient (AQ)

    • Ability to deal with adversaries

    Spiritual Quotient (SQ)

    • Depending on how one views religion, SQ may have different definitions.
    • Sayadaw U Pandita (GBNF) mentioned SQ in his dhamma talks. There are no formal tests yet to qualitatively and quantitatively measure one’s understanding and practice of Buddha’s teachings.
    U Pandita
  • Jew

    Jew

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Usage

    • Member of the Jewish people and the Jewish Community
    • One whose mother is a Jew
    • One who had converted to Judaism
    • Usually believes that he is related to the ancient Hebrews led by Abraham
    • Probably speaks Yiddish
    • Can be orthodox, liberal or irreligious
    • May study the teachings of the Talmud and the Torah
    • Can be misunderstood by others (notably the Nazis)
    • May be stereotyped as greedy (e.g Shylock the Jew in “The Merchant of Venice”) or stingy
    • Can be a descendant of the victims and survivors of the Holocaust

    Russian Jews

    • Many Russian Jews were told to leave.
    • They had to relocate to Israel or other countries (including USA if they had sponsors).
  • Deep

    Deep

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Measure

    We express the depth of a physical object or an idea as Deep or Shallow.

    In computer applications, we use “Deep copy” or “Shallow copy” of objects.

    Deep Thought (CMU)

    • Chess Machine (hardware and software) developed by Ph.D. students at CMU (Carnegie Mellon University).
    • A Ph.D. student designed and implemented a special purpose chip to implement multi-ply search.
    • Two Ph.D. students, who are Chess experts, designed and implemented the algorithms to play championship level chess.
    • Two more Ph.D. students provided feedback and assistance.
    • Deep Thought beat the competitors to become World Computer Chess Champion.

    Deep Blue (IBM)

    • IBM recruited three of the five Ph.D. graduates (who worked on Deep Thought) to develop Deep Blue and challenge Gary Kasparov (World Chess Champion) to a Best-of-five match.
    • Kasparov prevailed in the first encounter, but made a costly error — a prime example of “To err is human” — to lose in the second encounter.
    • IBM made intensive preparations. It hired several Grand Masters to study Kasparov’s games and techniques.

    Deep Learning

    • It is a form of Machine Learning.
    • It has become a core subject in AI (Artificial Intelligence) courses.

    Deep Sleep

    • There are numerous studies about Sleep and Insomnia.
    • Most people need about seven hours sleep. Sleeping more than eight hours may be detrimental to one’s well being.
    • The quality of sleep (e.g. Deep sleep) is important.

    Indian Word

    • Deep is an Indian word meaning Light. The extended meaning is Wisdom.
    • Several Indian names have “Deep” (e.g. Deepak).
    • Deepavali is the Indian Festival of Lights. Some call it Diwali. During our younger days, Hindu friends would give us Indian sweets as part of their Diwali celebrations.