Author: Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)

  • GBNF — 2014

    GBNF — 2014

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    February 2014

    • Daw Helen Lim, 88+ years young passed away. She is the mother of Margaret Lim and Daisy Lim. She is the aunt of Saya U “Charlie” Hla Myint (M 65), U Michael Lim (C74), Daw Kyu Kyu Lin (T75) and Dr. San Lwin Lin (EC77).
    • Daw Kyin Shwe, 98+ years young, passed away at 7 am on February 8, 2014. She is the mother of U Nyunt Tin (M 70, RIT table tennis), Daw May Win Kyi (my primary school classmate), the late Daw Khin Pa Pa (Mrs. Sein Yaung, M 67), and U Nyunt Tun (Khamee khamet of Daw Kyu Kyu Lin).
    • U Soe Win Thaw Mechanical 1987 ( 1991 ) passed away on 7th Feb, 2014

    June 2014

    U Kyaw Zaw and Daw Khin Khin Aye
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is daw-khin-khin-aye.jpg
    Daw Khin Khin Aye
    • Daw Khin Khin Aye
      Her elder sister Daw Tin Tin Aye founded Private Primary Boundary Road School (PPBRS). She taught at PPBRS and later became the Principal.
      She extended the school to teach Middle School and High School. The school was renamed PBRS. After nationalization, she worked as Township Education Officer for Bahan.

    August 2014

    • U Maung Maung (T) : 31st Aug 2014
  • Alumni — Donor of  $200000+ to RIT-related Activities

    Alumni — Donor of $200000+ to RIT-related Activities

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Steeve Kay (Thaung Sein, EC70, GBNF)

    Steeve 1

    Education

    • Studied at Hwa Kyone School in Rangoon, Burma.
    • Briefly attended GTI (Government Technical Institute).
    • Matriculated with Distinctions in Maths, Physics and Chemistry.
    • In November 1964, he was admitted as a top Student to RIT (Rangoon Institute of Technology) along with Zaw Min, Tommy Shwe (GBNF), Peter Pe (GBNF) and Cho Aye (GBNF).
    • Graduated in 1970 with BE (Bachelor of Engineering) with specialization in EC (Electrical Communications).
    • Moved to California, USA.
    • MSEE (Master of Science in Electrical Engineering) from Stanford University
    • MBA (Master in Business Administration) from Pepperdine University
    Steeve 2

    Experience

    • Worked in the Electronics Industry as IC (Integrated Circuit) Designer.
    • Per request from his younger sister Dr. Kay, he co-founded QTC and served as CEO (Chief Executive Officer). See Souvenir book for the Silver Jubilee of QTC.
    • QTC was acquired for a sizable sum. Became a Serial Entrepreneur & Philanthropist. Founded Eleok, Teehub & Kay Family Foundation.
    • Traveled to the Holy Places of Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism & Islam to study Comparative Religion.
    • Visited prominent historic sites. Tried to trace his roots dating back ten or more generations.

    Philanthropist

    • Founded CABA (Charitable Alliance of Burmese Associations). A notable CABA donation was to Disaster Relief Fund help the victims of Cyclone Nargis in Burma. Details can be found in the reports prepared by Benny Tan (M70) who served as a CABA administrator.
    • Established KFF (Kay Family Foundation) to support a wide range of support. KFF donated to Universities (Stanford, Harvard, UC Irvine …), Research Institutes and Libraries. KFF sponsored the visit of Myanmar Education Delegation to California. KFF provided a Matching Donation of $30000 for the 2015 RIT Alumni Reunion in Los Angeles.
    • He never forgot his roots. He wanted to show his appreciation for his schools, mentors, classmates and schoolmates.
    • KFF sponsored the publication of the “Centennial of Hwa Kyone School” and its Sequel.
    • He has donated $200000+ (via CABA and KFF) to RIT-related activities.
    • In October 2000, he donated $3000 to the First RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe and became the first Golden Sponsor. He also sponsored the subsequent SPZPs (Saya Pu Zaw Pwes) at Singapore in December 2002, April 2007 and December 2010; at Yangon in December 2004, December 2012 and 2016.
    • In 2004, he set up the “Steeve and Helen Kay Health Care Fund for RIT Sayas” with a pledge of $50000.

    Final Years

    • In 2018, he was diagnosed with a medical problem. His doctors recommended to work from home and avoid long travels.
    • He requested Benny and me to organize a special Reunion and Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe on his behalf. For details, see my post about that event.
    • Started writing books to share his expertise and memories.
    • Succumbed to Jara, Byadi & Marana.

    Memories

    Steeve 3
    Steeve 5
    Steeve 6
  • UCC — Sayas

    UCC — Sayas

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    UCC

    • First Computer Center in Burma
    • Offered Academic & Professional Courses in Computer Science, Computer Technology and Computer Applications

    UCC Founders

    • Dr. Chit Swe (GBNF)
    • U Soe Paing
    • U Myo Min
    • U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF)

    Saya Dr. Chit Swe

    Saya Chit in 2006
    • He founded UCC with the help of U Soe Paing, U Myo Min and U Ko Ko Lay.
    U Soe Paing

    U Soe Paing

    • He was my mentor at RIT and UCC. He contributed news and articles to “RIT Alumni International Newsletter”.
    • He also wrote the draft for the HMEE (History of Myanmar Engineering Education) book.
    U Myo Min

    U Myo Min

    • He was working as Systems Analyst for IBM in UK when Saya Dr. Chit Swe requested him (via Saya Myo’s mother) to help co-found UCC
    U Ko Ko Lay

    U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF)

    • He served as Operations Manager and Scientific Applications Manager at UCC, Professor at the Department of Computer Science and at the Institute of Computer Science and Technology.

    Still So Young And Passionate: Saya Chit (Dr. Chit Swe)

    Even in his late 80’s, Saya had an active mind and a burning desire to payback to Myanmar.

    He supervised Burmese students in Australia with their research and theses.

    He studied Mathematics at Mandalay University. His contemporaries include Dr. Maung Di and U Khin Maung Tint (Tekkatho Phone Naing).

    He did graduate studies at Imperial College (University of London) , Glasgow University and the University of Liverpool in the UK.

    During his studies at Imperial College, Saya U Ba Than (Retired Professor of Mechanical Engineering, RIT, GBNF) was his room mate.

    Saya was Head of Mathematics Department at the Institute of Economics when he proposed to the Ministry of Education to acquire a computer for research and teaching. Dr. Nyi Nyi requested saya to extend the scope of his proposal to cover selected universities and institutes. The UCC project was born.

    It would take several years before UNDP would approve to fund the UCC project. UNESCO would act as the Executing Agency.

    Mandalay Hall

    Dr. Chit Swe succeeded U Ba Toke as Professor of Mathematics Department at RASU. He recruited volunteers to help plan for the implementation of UCC. He received permission to use Mandalay Hall as the temporary home for UCC.

    Sayas — Dr. Chit Swe, U Soe Paing, U Myo Min, U Ko Ko Lay and several others — conducted courses on Computer Fundamentals & Programming, Systems Analysis and Design, and Numerical Methods.

    Thamaing College Campus

    UCC moved over to Thamaing College Campus as a neighbor to RC2 (Regional College Two). Dr. Chit Swe became the Founder and Director of UCC. U Soe Paing, U Myo Min and U Ko Ko Lay became Managers in charge of Systems Division, Applications Division, and Operations Division.

    After reorganization, Applications Division was split into Business Applications Division and Scientific Applications Division.

    Saya’s Vision

    Saya was a pioneer and an advocate of “Technology Transfer”, “Leapfrogging Technology”, “Knowledge Sharing”, and TOSS (Team of System Specialists).

    Saya is modest. During a trip to Chauk Htat Yone (Six Storey Office), the admin would “ignore” him and would pay respect to Ko Myint Oo (his student and volunteer assistant), who was well dressed and was carrying a suitcase.

    Saya insisted a Component in the UCC Project Plan to invite the elite Computer Scientists and Practitioners including

    (a) two Past Presidents of the prestigious ACM (Association of Computing Machinery) : Professor Harry Huskey (UCSC) and Professor Anthony Ralston (SUNY Buffalo),

    (b) a future ACM Turing Award Winner (considered as the Nobel Prize for Computing) : Professor Michael Stonebraker (UCB) to UCC and jump start courses in Computer Science and Applications.

    Misconception

    Saya thought that I had served as an Editor for a newspaper. I had written articles, poems and translations for Guardian, WPD (Working People’s Daily) newspapers and Forward Magazine.

    Upon learning that I was an RIT graduate volunteering for the UCC Project Maung Thaw Ka (Bohmu Ba Thaw, Chief Editor of Forward Magazine, GBNF) suggested that I should join his staff.

    In my 3rd BE, editors from NAB (News Agency Burma) headed by Tet Toe (U Ohn Pe, Chief Editor) invited me to join their staff.

    My parents supported my hobbies, but they wanted to make sure that I have a good education and a decent job.

    I became a writer for Saya’s projects:

    • High School Mathematics Curriculum Development
    • Children’s Treasury of Knowledge (CTK)
    • Planning for computerization of Government Departments
    • Team of System Specialists (TOSS).

    Saya believed in me and gave the opportunity to take challenges.

    Life After UCC

    After UCC, Saya served as Rector of RASU, but his passion for his “Dream Child” and his care for his former students never diminished.

    After retirement, Saya taught at Assumption University — formerly known as ABAC (Assumption Business and Accounting College) — in Bangkok, Thailand.

    Saya later relocated to Sydney, Australia and served as Visiting Professor of Macquarie University. Several Burmese completed their doctorates under his supervision.

    Reunion With Saya In Australia

    In June 2006, I visited Sydney, Australia to attend several gatherings:

    • RIT alumni gathering headed by Saya U Hla Myint (Charlie, M65) and Saya U Myo Win (Melvin, M65, GBNF)
    • UCC alumni gathering at Saya U Aung Zaw’s house where we paid homage to Saya Dr. Chit Swe and Saya Dr. Freddie Ba Hli (National Planning Adviser & Board Member of UCC)
    • Old Paulians gathering at Olympic Park organized by Dr. Thann Naing (Bonnie Kywe, SPHS66, Geology70)

    Saya’s Present

    Saya asked me to give a lecture or seminar to interested young people in Sydney. He then presented me with his hat. I hope that Saya’s hat can “transfer” his brilliant thinking into my head.

    Visits

    In the past years, Saya visited Singapore and Myanmar and shared his wisdom, knowledge and experience.

    He has minor health problems, but his mind is sharp as ever.

    Saya Dr. Tin Maung (GBNF)

    Dr. Tin Maung
    • His father Saya Kar was Minister of Education in the Caretaker Government and Rector of Rangoon University.
    • Saya joined the Department of Mathematics as Tutor. He went for further studies in UK. Upon his return, he was promoted to Lecturer.
    • He succeeded Saya Dr. Chit Swe as Director of UCC. During his tenure, DCS (Department of Computer Science) was established with U Ko Ko Lay as Professor and U Tun Aung Gyaw as Associate Professor.
    • In 1987, ICST (Institute of Computer Science and Technology) with Saya as Rector. There were four Departments : (a) Hardware Technology (b) Software Technology (c) Information Systems (d) Computational Mathematics. U Ko Ko Lay was Professor of Information Systems. U Tun Aung Gyaw was Associate Professor for Hardware Technology. I was Associative Professor of Software Technology. Bachelor degree courses in Computer Science (CS) and Computer Technology (CT) were given. In the first batch, there were 30 CS and 15 CT students.
    • Saya Dr. Tin Maung continued to implement the Vision and Mission set by the UCC Founders, and managed to go further.
    • He did not live long enough to see 26 batches (from ICST and UCSY) host the 5th Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe on January 14, 2018. San Yin Myint (Samanta, cousin of Ko Maurice Chee) and her friends posted a “Live” Facebook session of the Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe. Dr. Kyaw Thein (GBNF), Dr. Maung Maung Htay, U Myint Swe, Daw Nwe Nwe Win (Judy) and I gave short speeches at the Pu Zaw Pwe.

    Saya U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF)

    • He matriculated from SPHS in 1956 along with Saya U Soe Paing), U Win Htein (GBNF), Bohmu Percy Maung Maung (GBNF), Saya U Ba Min and U Than Se (Richard, ChE62).
    • He is the elder brother of U Than Htut (M67, RUBC Gold), Maw (BDS) and Zaw (RUBC Gold, GBNF).
    • He studied BSCE and MSCE at Stanford University in the US.
    • He joined PWD as Assistant Engineer.
    • He was recruited by his friend U Soe Paing to help with the UCC Project in general and the design and implementation of UCC Building in particular.
    • He transferred to UCC as Operations Division Manager.
    • He served as Scientific Applications Division Manager.
    • He received Masters in Systems Engineering from the University of Lancaster, UK.
    • Professor at the Department of Computer Science (DCS)
    • Professor of Information Systems (IS) at the Institute of Computer Science and Technology (ICST)
    • He enjoyed playing tennis, soccer and volleyball.
    • He has an excellent command of English
    • He passed away in the early 1990s.

    Dr. San Tint and U Shein Soe Myint (both GBNF)

    Dr. San Tint (EE61) was my saya at RIT. He served as External Examiner for Computer Science students at UCC and DCS.

    U Shein Soe Myint (EC83) is a classmate of U Thaung Tin (KMD, former Minister) and my cousin nephew U Thar Hlaing. He joined UCC, DCS and ICST as a graduate student, engineer and later saya. He was studying for his doctorate at NUS when he unexpectedly passed away.

    The picture was taken at a mini-reunion of RIT & UCC alumni during my visit to Singapore.

    DST and SSM
    Standing : Dr. San Tint (3rd from left), U Shein Soe Myint (5th from left)

    Dr. Freddie Ba Hli (GBNF)

    He received Sc.D. (Doctor of Science) from MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). At MIT, Saya helped “fresh” scholars including Saya Dr. Aung Gyi and Saya U Min Wun acclimatize with the environment and studies.

    He served as DG (Director General) of UBARI (Union of Burma Applied Research Institute) and Advisor for the Ministry of National Planning. He was a supporter of UCC Project and served as a member of the Board of Directors and as an External Examiner for the Computer Science graduates.

    Daw Myint Thwe (Saya’s spouse) is the sister of Saya U Tin U (C), Saya U Ba Than (M, GBND), Dr. Daw Win Hlaing, Dr Myo Tint (GBNF), U Tin Htoon (A60), Saya U Myo Min (UCC), U Thaung Lwin (EC66) and Daw Cho Cho Hlaing.

    Saya’s children — Ma Tin Tin Hlaing and Ko Tha Hlaing (EC83) — are UCC alumni.

    During my visit to Sydney (Australia) in 2006, Saya U Aung Zaw hosted a UCC reunion and mini-PZP (Pu Zaw Pwe) for Saya Dr. F Ba Hli and Saya Dr. Chit Swe. Saya Chit gave me his hat. Ko Tha Hlaing gave me a book “This is Sydney”.

    Ko Htay Aung (Victor, EC80) is a nephew of Saya U Sein Hlaing. He is the spouse of Ma Tin Tin Hlaing (Saya FBH’s daughter). Ko Htay Aung and team “programmed” a PROM (Programmable Read Only Memory) to print Burmese characters on the Cromemco System Three micro-computer. He worked on Burmese Word Processing for Wang Computers. He migrated to Australia. For the past few years, he came back to Yangon to volunteer as an interpreter for the “10-day Mediation Retreat for Foreign Yogis” at the Mahasi Sasana Yeik Tha.

  • U Silananda ဦးသီလာနန္ဒ

    U Silananda ဦးသီလာနန္ဒ

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Highlights

    U Silananda
    Three Abhidhamma Scholars
    At Insight Meditation Society
    • First Rector, International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University
    • Trailblazer for the Buddhist monks doing Dhamma Duta missions in the USA and beyond. See the book by Nyaung Kan Aye Sayadaw.
    • Ovada Sayadaw and Spirtual Advisor of Monasteries (Dhammanada Vihara, TMC, Abayarama, Mahasi) & Meditation Centers (DMC).
    • Lexicographer, Tipitaka Pali-Myanmar Dictionary
    • Author — Books (in Burmese & English)
    Dependent Origination
    • Courses — Fundamentals of Buddhism, Abhidhamma (in Burmese & English), Consecration of Sima, Dhamma Topics & Discussions
    Course
    CD

    • Passed away on August 13, 2005. I was Emcee of the Memorial Service. I accompanied Saya U Myat Htoo (TBSA) and carried the Box of Sayadaw’s ashes to be scattered near the Golden Gate Bridge.
    • I was Contributing Editor of the book “Paying Homage to Sayadaw U Silandabhivamsa”.
    Book 1
    • Sarah Marks transcribed Sayadaw’s talks on Abdhidhamma. It was published in three volumes.
    Abhidhamma
    • A Thai devotee published “Paritta Pali and Protective Verses” as a birthday present for Sayadaw.
    Paritta
    • Sayadaw’s first book “Taya Oo” was reprinted for Sayadaw’s 75th Birthday. It also had Sayadaw’s Biography.
    Bio 1
    Bio 2

    10th Anniversary

    • In August 2015, TBSA celebrated the 10th Anniversary of Sayadaw’s demise
    • I read Sayadaw’s biography
    Remember 1
    Remember 2
    Remember 3
    Remember 4

    Last Journey

    • Sayadaw (Rector, ITBMU and Chief Resident Monk, Dhammananda Vihara, Half Moon Bay, California) passed away on August 13, 2005.
    • I had the honor to serve as Master of Ceremonies at the Services.
    • 50+ Theravada monks from Burma, USA, and UK paid respect to Sayadaw.
    • U Nandamalabhivamsa (then Pro-Rector, Academic, IMBTU) and Dr. Myint Kyi (then Pro-Rector, Admin, IMBTU) attended the ceremonies as Representatives of IMBTU.
    • Devotees mourned that “The sun that rose in the East has set in the West”
    • Sayadaw was cremated.
    • I had the honor to carry the box containing Sayadaw’s ashes to be scattered from a yacht into the waters near Golden Gate Bridge.
    • Saya U Myat Htoo (C68, President of TBSA) led the procession.
    • Sayadaw’s last journey is recorded as a 2-set DVD.

    Paying Homage

    I served as a Contributing Editor and the Committee member for compiling and publishing the book “Paying Homage to Sayadaw U Silananda”.

    Homage

    In August, 2015, the saydaws and devotees of Dhammananda Vihara to celebratethe 10th Anniversary of Sayadaw’s demise. See photos

  • Languages & Grammar

    Languages & Grammar

    by Hla Min

    Update : September 2026

    English

    Parts of Speech

    There are eight parts of speech in the English language.

    (1) Noun

    • A noun is a name of a person, place, thing, or concept.
    • It may be classified as (a) Proper noun (b) Common noun (c) Collective noun (d) Abstract noun.

    (2) Verb

    • A verb usually describes an action or a process.
    • It may be classified as (a) Transitive verb (b) Intransitive verb.

    (3) Pronoun

    • A pronoun stands for a noun. Associated with a pronoun is person and number.
    • When we speak, the first person is the one who speaks. The second person is the one being spoken two. The third person is some other being referenced.
    • Number may be Singular or Plural. If there is only one person, we say it is singular. If there is more than one, we say it is plural. In English, the term “You” may be singular or plural.

    (4) Adjective

    • It is a Modifier
    • An Adjective usually modifies a Noun or Pronoun.

    (5) Adverb

    • It is a Modifier
    • An Adverb usually modifies a Verb.

    (6) Conjunction

    • It is a Connector
    • A Conjunction (such as And or But) connects two parts of a Sentence

    (7) Preposition

    • It is a Connector
    • A Preposition adds information such as position (e.g. in, on, upon, under) and time (e.g. before, after).

    (8) Expression of Mood

    • There are words to express Mood (e.g. surprise).
    • They are called Exclamation or an Interjection.

    Techniques

    In a Grammar class, we had to learn two techniques :

    • Synthesis
      combining the parts of speech
    • Analysis
      breaking down into the parts of speech.

    Need for Grammar

    Many native speakers read and write fluently without caring much for grammar.

    Knowledge of grammar is needed in

    • Formal Languages
    • Automata Theory
    • Compilers
    • Translation
    • Natural Language Understanding and Processing

    Burmese

    In middle school, we had to study မြန်မာသဒ္ဒါ based on the text by Saya U Pe Maung Tin.

    Parts of Speech

    • နာမ် — noun
    • ကြိယာ — verb
    • နာမ်စား — pronoun
    • နာမဝိသေသန — adjective
    • ကြိယာဝိသေသန — adverb
    • သမ္ဗန္ဒ။ — conjunction
    • ဝိဘတ် — preposition
    • အာမေဋိတ် — interjection

    Pali

    Parts of Speech

    Pali has only four parts of speech.

    • Noun
    • Pronoun
    • Verb
    • Clitics (which are equivalent to conjunctions and interjections).

    Resources for studying Pali

    TMC

    • Tathagata Meditation Center
    • Offers meditation retreats & online courses (including Pali)
    • Publishes Dhamma literature
    • Has a website

    Beelin Sayadaw

    Beelin Sayadaw
    • He was Chief Resident Monk at Tathagata Meditation Center (TMC), San Jose.
    • I interpreted some of Sayadaw’s dhamma talks.
    • Sayadaw gave me a book by U Myat Kyaw & U San Lwin.
    • U Myat Kyaw described Pali terms in Burmese.
    • U San Lwin translated U Myat Kyaw’s work into English.
    Dictionary

    U Hla Myint

    • He is a former Sayadaw, who passed several monastic exams.
    • He helped with some of TMC Publications.
    • I received his book as a present.
    Book

    Tharmanay Kyaw သာမဏေကျော်

    • Pen name of Sayadaw U Dhammika.
    • Received the title when he finished Top as a Novice in a prestigious monastic exam
    • During his visits to TMC, he taught Pali based on selected texts.
    Course notes
  • RIT — Health Care Funds

    RIT — Health Care Funds

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Steeve and Helen Kay Health Care Fund

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is steeve-matching-fund.jpg
    Steeve Kay
    • Steeve Kay (U Thaung Sein, EC70) did not forget his roots.
    • He is a Multiple Golden Sponsor for SPZPs starting with SPZP-2000.
    • He donated US$50,0000 and established the “Steeve and Helen Kay Health Care Fund for RIT Sayas” to provide services for Sayas such as
      Funeral expenses, Hospital expenses and Medical check up.
    • The implementation was supported by a committee of sayas (e.g U Tun Shwe) and selected alumni (e.g U Win Khaing).
    • The balance of the fund was transferred to Swel Daw Yeik Foundation.
    • He set up Charitable Alliance of Burmese Americans (CABA). CABA helped rebuild the houses ravaged by Cyclone Nargis.
    • He also established the Kay Family Foundation (KFF). KFF hosted a Myanmar Education Delegation to visit prestigious Universities and Research Institutions in California. KFF provided a Matching Fund of $30000 for the RIT Alumni Reunion in Los Angeles in 2015. The Main event was held at Knott’s Berry Farm Hotel.

    U Khin Maung Tun Health Care Fund

    U Khin Maung Tun (Right)
    • U Khin Maung Tun (T78) & family established a Health Care Fund to provide Vision Care for eligible sayas.
    • The balance of the fund was transferred to Swel Daw Yeik Foundation.

    Swel Daw Yeik Foundation

    Pon Tu of Saya U Moe Aung
    • The idea of SDYF was discussed before, during and after SPZP-2012. Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War) proposed the idea. He is a Patron of SDYF.
    • U Khin Maung Tun donated K1500 Lakhs (or more) to SDYF and related causes. He served as President and hosted monthly lunch meetings.
    • SDYF has several objectives.
      They include helping engineering sayas and students — past, present and future, establishing “Saya Geha”, provide financial assistance for SPZPs, Shwe YaDu Celebrations and sellected Projects (e.g. YTU Library Modernization Project).
    • SDYF has provided financial support for eligible sayas. It had enhanced the programs that were implemented by the “Steeve and Helen Kay Health Care Fund” and “U Khin Maung Tun’s family Health Care Fund”.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is u-lin.jpg

    Eligibility rules and financial support

    • The rules may change over time (based on resources).
    • Eligible sayas who are hospitalized are provided K4 lakhs.
    • Eligible sayas who need to visit medical clinics frequently are considered on a case-by-case basis for financial assistance.
    • Eligible sayas are provided Annual Medical Checkup. The facilitators (e.g May Nge and group) provide transportation and lunch.
    • Eligible sayas are provided Vision Checkup and followup treatment (e.g. cataract operation).
    • Sayas who require medical treatment and long term care are considered on a case-by-case basis for financial assistance. Saya U Kyaw Sein (M65, GBNF) and Saya U Ohn Maung (ChE68, GBNF) were voted at the SDYF meetings for annual financial assistance.

    Sample Recipient

    • Saya U Ohn Maung (ChE68) required medical treatment and long term care.
    • Swel Daw Yeik Foundation (SDYF) decided in a meeting to provide annual financial assistance of K4 Lakhs to Saya.
    • The facilitators include U Wynn Htain Oo (M72), Saya U Soe Myint (Min83) and U Khin Maung Htwe (who also donated K20,000).
    • The total K420,000 was given to Sayagadaw Daw Wai Mon Ohn Maung on 16th October, 2018.
    U Ohn Maung 1
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is ohn-maung-1.jpg
    U Ohn Maung 2
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is ohn-maung-3.jpg
    U Ohn Maung 3

    Other Health Care Funds

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Daw-Myint-Myint-1.jpg
    U Aung Min, Daw Myint Myint …
    • 69er HCF (Maintained by U Aung Min and team)
      Donors : Daw Myint Myint, Ivan Lee, U Sein Myint …
    • EE69er HCF (Maintained by U Shwe and team)
      Donors : U Sein Myint …
    • Combined 1st BE Intake of 64 and 65 HCF
      Donors : Steeve Kay …
    • M72 HCF (Organizers : U Wynn Htain Oo …)
    • 83 Intake HCF (Organizers : Nan Khin Nwe …)
  • Gatherings — Singapore

    Gatherings — Singapore

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    April 2002

    U Moe Aung

    Saya U Moe Aung wrote :

    The first ever gathering of RIT Alumni in Singapore took place at NTU Lecture Theatre, Singapore, on 13 April 2001 (Thingyan Eve).

    A pamphlet was distributed to all who attended the ceremony full of songs and dances to mark the Burmese new year.

    This gathering was also done with the intention to hold a RIT SPZP in Singapore in 2002.


    SPZPs in Singapore

    Singapore alumni hosted

    • SPZP-2002 in December 2002
    • SPZP-2007 in April 2007
    • SPZP-2010 in December 2010

    Monthly Gathering of Seniors

    Singapore

    U Thein Lwin (EE, GBNF) is an alumnus of Lehigh University, USA. He taught at RIT and Singapore Polytechnic. He is the elder brother of U Myo Myint (ChE from USA), U Kyi Lwin (George, C67), U Tint Lwin (Daniel, M69) and U Thet Lwin (Henry, EE72).

    Daw May Than Nwe (GBNF) stood first in Physics Honors in 1962 and joined the faculty as Assistant Lecturer.

    Saya & Sayams passed away within a span of a few months.

    U Tu Myint (M) studied Bachelor & Masters in the UK. He supervised the M73 students for the Hovercraft Project. He taught at RIT and Singapore Polytechnic.

    U Kyaw Sein (M65, GBNF) was a moderator of Engineering Groups in Facebook.

    U Tint Lwin (Daniel, M69) is Retired Associate Professor of NTU. He helped the alumni to have meetings at NTU.

    U Myint Thin (M71, GBNF) is RIT Luyechun. He represented RIT in Rowing. He sponsored Sayagyi U Ba Than to attend SPZP-2007 in Singapore.

    U Nyan Win Shwe (M72) is a Past President of the Burma Club. He chaired SPZP-2007.

    U Tin Aung Win (M73) attends gatherings in Singapore. He joined U Tint Lwin to meet Saya U Ba Than (when he was visiting Singapore for medical check up).

    Gatherings

    Singapore 1
    Singapore 2
    Singapore 3

  • Gatherings — 2015 Los Angeles Reunion

    Gatherings — 2015 Los Angeles Reunion

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Event

    Reunion
    • RIT Alumni Reunion was held in Los Angeles in 2015.

    Organizers

    • Saya Dr. Tin Win : Past President, BASES; Initiator of the Reunion
    Saya Dr. Tin Win
    • Saya U Tin Htut : Founder & Past President, BASES; Financial Controller
    U Tin Htut
    • U Khin Maung Lay (Henry) : Past President, BASES; Emcee; Entertainment
    U KML (2nd from R), U TTZ (3rd from R)
    • U Thura Thant Zin : Past President, BASES; Optional event was Brunch Gathering at the Campus of his Company.
    Entertainers & TTZ
    • Several alumni and BASES EC members served as Volunteers.

    Sponsor

    Steeve (KFF Founder)
    • Kay Family Foundation (established by Steeve Kay / Thaung Sein EC70) provided a Matching Fund of $30000

    Main Event

    Dr. Aung Gyi
    • Reunion Dinner and Entertainment at Knott’s Berry Farm
    • Speech by Sayas & Organizers
    • Steeve sang “Shwe Mi”
    Attendees 1
    Attendees 2
    Couple

    Posts

    • Alumni
    • BASES
    • Foundations
    • Gatherings
    • NorCal RITAA
  • Abhidhamma Books & Courses အဘိဓမ္မာ

    Abhidhamma Books & Courses အဘိဓမ္မာ

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    U Silananda ဦးသီလာနန္ဒ

    U Silananda
    • Chief Resident Monk of Dhammananda Vihara
    • First Rector of IMBTU
    • Taught Abhidhamma courses in Burmese and English.
    • The course in Burmese is available in CD and MP3 tapes.
    • The course is English is available as a 3-volume book.

    Abhidhamma Course (in Burmese)

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is abhidhamma-book-1.jpg
    Abhidhamma (Burmese)
    • Sayadaw U Silananda gave a course at Dhammananda Vihara (then in Daly City) over several weekends.
    • Saya U Tin Maung Nyunt (M60) completed the course.
    • Some devotees converted the 26 tapes into MP3 format.
    • Ko Jeffrey (from Fremont) loaded them onto an MP3 player, and offered them as dhamma dana to students taking Abhidhamma courses.

    Handbook of Abhidhamma Studies

    • Three Volumes by Venerable Sayadaw U Silananda
    • Transcription by Sarah E Marks
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is handbook-1.jpg
    Abhidhamma (English)
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is handbook-2.jpg
    Back cover

    Dr. Nandamalabhivamsa

    Dr. Nandamalabhivamsa
    • He succeeded U Silanandabhivamsa as Rector of IMBTU
    • He taught Abhidhamma in Myanmar and beyond.
    • Fundamental Abhidhamma Part I was first taught in 1997 at Maryland, USA. The book was edited by Dr. Khin Maung U (First in Burma in the Matric exam of 1963). The second edition was published by the Center of Buddhist Studies (CBS), Sagaing Hills in 2005.
    • Fundamental Abhidhamma Part II was published by the Center of Buddhist Studies (CBS), Sagaing Hills in 2007.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is abhidhamma-1.jpg
    Fundamental

    Fundamental Abhidhamma

    Part I

    • By Dr. Nandamalabhivamsa
    • First edition : June 1997
    • Editor : Dr. Khin Maung U
    • Myanmar-Buddhist Meditation Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • Second, extended edition : January 2005
    • revised : November 2005
    • Center for Buddhist Studies (CBS), Sagaing Hills, Sagaing, Myanmar

    Contents

    The History of Abhidhamma

    (1) Why is it called Abhidhamma?
    (2) Who is the author?
    …
    (8) The role of Abhidhammattha sangaha
    (9) The role of Vibhavani
    (10) Ledi Sayadaw
    (11) Paramatthadipani, the critic of Vibhavani

    The Fundamental of Abhidhamma

    Chapter 1 : Citta
    Chapter 2 : Cetasika
    Chapter 3 : Rup (Matter)
    Chapter 4 : Pikinnaka (Miscellaneous)
    Chapter 5 : Vithi : Mental Process

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is abhidhmma-2.jpg

    Fundamental Abhidhamma

    Part II

    • By Dr. Nandamalabhivamsa
    • Version Dec 2007
    • Center for Buddhist Studies (CBS)
    • Mahadubodhayon Monastery, Sagaing Hills, Sagaing, Myanmar

    Contents

    • Chapter 5 : Vithi
      Mental Process
    • Chapter 6 : Vithimutta
      Passive Mental Process
    • Chapter 7 : Paccayasangaha
      Compendium of Causality
    • Chapter 8 : Kammatthana Sangaha
      Meditation Subject

    Kusalakari Monastery

    • Ashin Garudhamma teaches two courses at the monastery in Spady, Fremont.
    • One is Pali.
    • The other is Abdhidhamma.
    Gary dhamma

    Abhidamma Newsletter (1999)

    • Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa was Patron of Dhammachakka Meditation Center, Berkeley, C.A.
    • Abdhidhamma Newsletter was published by the Abhidhamma Study Group of DMC.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is abhidhamma-newsletter.jpg
    Abhidhamma Newsletter

    Abhidhamma Newsletter
    Volume 1 Number 3 (April 1999)
    Adviser: Venerable U Silananda
    Editor: Maung Tin-Wa (Ph.D.)
    Editorial Board: James Cameron, U Aye Cho, Aung Khin (M.D.).
    Marc F. Lierberman (M.D.), Yan Naing Lwin (Ph.D.),
    Sarah E, Marks, Tin Than Myint (M.D.), Bach Dong Nhut,
    U Han Nyo, Phil Rohrer, Larry Rosenberg,
    Anna Spievogel (M.D., Ph.D.), Tin Myo Than (M.D.),
    Hla N. Tin (Ph.D.), Rita Adelman
    Graphic Designer: Scott Jordan
    Transcribing and Word Processing: Pat McMahon
    Published by the Abhidhamma Study Group of Dhammachakka Meditation Center, Berkeley, C.A.

  • RIT — Class of 70

    RIT — Class of 70

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    • 450+ Matriculates were admitted to 1st BE in November 1964 based on ILA (Intelligence Level Aggregate).
    • Most graduated in 1970. Some (e.g Tommy Shwe) left before graduation. Peter Pe, who represented RIT in Swimming and Water Polo, passed away in 6th BE.

    Steeve Kay (Thaung Sein, EC70, GBNF)

    Steeve hosted a Reunion & PZP for the Combined 1st BE Intake of 64 and 65
    • Admitted as Roll No. (8) to 1st BE in Nov 1964.
    • Graduated with EC in 1970
    • Moved to USA. An immigration officer spelled his name as Steeve instead of Steve. He kept the name with the variant unconventional spelling.
    • Masters from Stanford University
    • Designer of Power IC Chip
    • Per his younger sister’s request, co-founded QTC
    • MBA from Pepperdine University
    • QTC was bought by an investment company. Steeve became a multi-millionaire
    • Established Kay Family Foundation. Steeve became an outstanding philanthropist.
    • He never forgot his roots, his alma mater, his mentors and his friends.
    • A short biography, which summarized three dreams, was published by Combined 1st BE Intake of 64 and 65, and also in “RIT Alumni International Newsletter”.
    • Details can be found in the commemorative issue celebrating the 25th Anniversary of the founding of QTC.

    Three Dreams of Steeve Kay

    Steeve Kay
    First Dream of Steeve Kay
    Second and Third Dreams of Steeve Kay

    Team Builder

    40th Anniversary of arrival in the USA

    In 2011, Steeve hosted a gathering to celebrate the 40th anniversary of his arrival in the US. The gathering was coordinated by his daughter Elanor. She arranged a visit to Teehub (which provides incubation for aspiring innovators).

    Attendees include :

    • Chris Lee, Dr. (EE59) & spouse
    • Sam Chin (ChE62) & spouse
    • Henry Khoo (EC67)
    • Hla Min (EC69) & spouse
    • Benny Tan (M70) & spouse
    • Zaw Min Nawaday (EP70) & spouse
    • Htin Aung (Richard, M70)
    • Zaw Htun, Dr. (BDS) & spouse

    Benny, Zaw Min & Richard were Steeve’s classmates from RIT.

    Henry picked up Steeve on his arrival in San Francisco, California, USA.

    Saya Chris Lee, Sam Chin and Dr. Zaw Htun were active in the Burmese American organizations in Southern California.

    QTC

    His younger sister Dr. Lay Kay had patents related to the medical and legal processes to handle disability claims. She requested Steeve to co-found QTC and serve as CEO.

    Two decades later, QTC was bought by a group of investors making the two siblings multi-millionaires.

    They did not forget their roots. Steeve set up the Kay Family Foundation. His sister set up the B K Kee Foundation in memory of her mother. Their foundations have provided support for education, medical research, areas inflicted by disasters (e.g. Cyclone Nargis) and much more.

    Aspirations & Actions

    Steeve took time to trace his roots. He also joined expeditions to visit the holy sites of Four Religions.

    He is a Trustee and/or Board Member of several US universities.

    He is a Multiple Golden Sponsor for the SPZPs. He set up the “Steeve and Helen Kay Health Care Fund for RIT Sayas and Sayamas”. He hosted a delegation from the Ministry of Science and Technology to visit selected universities and research institutions in California.

    There were some proposals that did not materialize. He offered to set up a Computing Laboratory and promote Leapfrogging Technology for engineering sayas and students in Myanmar. He offered to provide air fare and expenses for Sayagyis willing to share their experience in Myanmar. He requested some support from the Myanmar side (e.g. taking care of the security and maintenance of the Laboratory and providing accommodation for the visiting Sayagyis), but due to the bureaucracy of the then authorities, the proposals were not materialized.

    When his health started to decline, he could not take long trips or wait too long for responses to his proposals. He requested the balance of his Health Care Fund to be transferred to Swel Daw Yeik Foundation.

    He delegated his children to run KFF and his enterprise. He still has desires to help his beloved home land. “The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.”

    2015 Alumni Reunion in Los Angeles, USA

    Kay Family Foundation provided $30000 for the Alumni Reunion. Steeve sang Shwe Mi during his presentation.

    LA 2015

    Sponsorships

    He provided the seed money for holding the First RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe (SPZP-2000) in San Francisco. California, USA in October 2000.

    He became a Multiple Golden Sponsor of SPZPs.

    He established the “Steeve and Helen Kay Health Care Fund for RIT Sayas and Sayamas”. The balance fund has recently been handed over to Swel Daw Yeik Foundation.

    He and Kay Family Foundation donated US $200,000+ for RIT-related causes.

    He hosted several gatherings in the USA and Yangon.

    U Zaw Min Nawaday (EP70)

    Zaw Min entered 1st BE as Roll Number One (Top student). He was selected Luyechun for Inlay Khaung Daing Camp in the Summer of 1965.

    In the USA, he studied Electronics and also changed his name to Zaw Min Nawaday.

    He was the main author of the article covering the six years at RIT. U Ohn Khine was the co-author.

    The article was first posted in the Google Group for “Combined 1st BE Intake of 64 and 65”. I edited the article.

    The revised versions have been published in (a) the Golden Jubilee Magazine for the combined group (b) RIT Updates and (c) hlamin.com website

    Benny Tan (Tan Eu Beng, M70)

    Benny beside Steeve’s picture
    • Founding member of RIT Alumni International
    • Hosted meetings of the San Francisco Bay Area Alumni including the one that led to the formation of RIT Alumni International
    • Wore multiple hats for SPZP-2000 — Golden Sponsor; Co-chair of the Working Committee; Designer of SPZP Banner, commemorative Mug, Clock & T-shirt
    • Multiple Golden Sponsor for SPZPz and for his class gatherings.
    • Wrote “Traveling through the Time Machine”.

    U Ohn Khine (M70)

    U Ohn Khine
    • Volunteer for SDYF, SPZP-2012, Shwe YaDu 2014, SPZP-2016, & HMEE Projects
    • Co-authored “RIT Days (1964 – 70)”.
    • Translated Section One of HMEE-2012 into English.
    • Summarized Section Two of HMEE-2012.
    • We compiled the CD Supplement for HMEE book
    • He offered me rides during my visits to Yangon (especially to attend meetings for SPZP-2012, SPZP-2016 and HMEE-2012).

    M70 Class Photo†

    M70
    • U Aung Khin (Head of the Mechanical Engineering Department) moved to Canada
    • U Win Kyaing, U Tin Hlaing (M59) & U Aung Hla Tun are GBNF
    • U Phone Myint is enjoying post-retirement by visiting his children overseas.
    • U Tin Htut (M60, Past Captain and Gold of RUBC) taught Industrial Management
    • Cho Aye is now GBNF
    • Benny is enjoying retirement with his grand children

    1st BE Intake in 1964

    Most members of the group graduated in 1970. Some left RIT before graduation.

    A few took Sabbatical and graduated a year or two later.

    U Ohn Khine (M70) reports the Gone But Not Forgotten (GBNF) list periodically.

    Each entry contains

    • Name
    • Roll Number in 1st BE
    • Major/Discipline
    • Date of demise (if known)
    • Other name (e.g. nickname)

    As of June 30, 2023, there were 125 entries in the GBNF list.

    • Cho Aye3 Mech 7/8/18
    • Peter Pe 4 Mech
    • Victor Jones 41 Civil
    • Ne Win 45 Textile
    • Tin Ohn 49 Mech
    • Naing Win 54 Mech
    • Mya Daung 58 Mech(Agri)
    • Lay Myint 60 Civil
    • Khin Maung Pun 66 Petro ?/10/16
    • Myo Thaw 68 5/15
    • Aung Kyan 71 Mech (Auto)
    • Thet Win 75 Mech
    • Hla Min 82 Elec Pauk Si
    • Mg Mg Myint 93 Mech Japu Sein
    • Soe Tint 94 Civil Nevil Kyi Mg
    • Mg Mg Than 97 Mech 8/7/18
    • Le Le Win 100 Mech Lilian Tha Mya
    • Nan Lwin 102 Elec
    • Myat Khine 104 Mech Tha Aye
    • Han Kyu Pe 110 Archi
    • Than Tun 114 Mech (Agri) Ivan Win
    • Aung Win 120 Chemical
    • Aye Thin 122 Chemical
    • Chit Khin 124 Archi 23/6/15
    • Than Sein 130 Mech
    • Aung Kyi 135 Mech
    • Khin Mg Saan 139 Civil
    • Ko Ko Tin 141 Mech Winston Hla Mg
    • Saw Pae Pae 143 Met
    • Win Maw (George Hock) 146
    • Ma Yin Shwe Tun 150 Textile
    • Myat Myat Moe 154 Archi
    • Ma Htay Htay Win 158 Chemical Marlene Mg Mg
    • Than Myint 168 23/1/13
    • Myint Thein 172 Mech
    • Phone Thwin 177 Mining
    • Than Nyunt Win 181 Civil
    • Khin Mg Kyu 183 Mech
    • Win Thein 185 Elec
    • Ma Khin Mya Oo 188 Met
    • Kyaw Naing 191 Elec Sin Gwan
    • Mg Mg Yu 194 Mech (Agri)
    • Tin Aye 195 Mech (Agri)
    • Htike Nyan 198 Elec 26/10/15
    • Aung Khin 203 Mech
    • Kyi May Nwae 206 Met
    • Tin Win 209 Chemical
    • Myat Swe (Myint Swe) 215 Electrical 22/3/15
    • Kyaw Win Mhan 234 Arch
    • Ma Yaw Ze 243 Chemical
    • Hla Shwe 247 Mech Lar Gyi
    • Min Thant 254 Elec Maurice Bo Ni
    • Tin Win 256 Mevh Arthur
    • Aung Htay 277 Civil
    • Michael Shein Myint 280 Chemical
    • Mar Mar 292 Civil
    • Thein Htun 304 Mech 29/8/18
    • Mg Mg Oo 312 PP
    • Myo Tint 313 PP Stanley Hla
    • Mg Mg Swe 314 Mech ?/1/18
    • Min Swe 318 Mech
    • Ye Myint Aung 323 Mech
    • Toe Nyunt 326 Elec
    • Tin Ko 330 Met
    • Aung Law Ha 342 Mn 30/1/16
    • Ma Tin Tin 348 Mech (Agri)
    • Kyaw Swe Thet 354 Mech 2017
    • Kan Myint 371 Mech
    • Aye Than 385 Elec 25/4/16
    • Khin Soe 388
    • Khin Than Win 389 Textile 3/9/18
    • Maung Maung 398 Textile 31/8/14
    • John Krasu 402 Mar 2016
    • Shein Kee Gae 407 Elec
    • Ohn Kywe 408 Elec
    • Kan Win 409 Mech
    • Win Aung 413
    • Onward Taw 419
    • Sein Sein 418 Textile 19/2/15
    • Tin Oo 428 Archi
    • Nay Daung 435 Civil
    • Oo Myint 445 Mining
    • Khin Mg Shwe 446 Kenneth
    • Thein Han 463 Elec 18/5/12
    • Hla Kyaing 467 Mining
    • Tin Win 475
    • Zaw Nyein 482 Tex 10/2/14
    • Myo Nyunt Saw 485 Elec
    • Mya Thaung 487 Mining Ye Baw Pae Hlaw
    • Sai Maung Lin 73 Mech
    • Maung Myint 332 Tex
    • Htay Lwin 367
    • Stanley Lim 51
    • Aye Win Kyaw 169 Civil
    • Zin Maung Oo 328 Civil
    • Khin Nyo 352