Author: Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)

  • U Wara

    by Aung Zaw

    Updated : Feb 2026

    U Aung Zaw
    Blog by Saya Zaw

    Editor’s Notes

    U Aung Zaw (GBNF)

    • Taught at UCC, CSO, Assumption University and in Sydney.
    • Published two books.
    • Known for his witty as well as serious writings.

    U Win Paing (U Wara)

    • Matriculated from St. Paul’s High School in 1964.
    • Attended the first ever 1st BE in November, 1964.
    • Graduated with BE (Chemical) in 1970.
    • Became a monk after taking the Final Year examination.
    U Wara 2
    • Served as Taik Oke for four decades at Kaba Aye Sun Lun Gu Kyaung.
    • Succeeded his mentor Sayadaw U Vinaya as Chief Resident Monk.
    • Passed away in August 2021
    U Wara 3

    Posts

    • Blogs by Aung Zaw
    • Books by Aung Zaw
    • Computer Science
    • Love Story — AZ & Ma Kyawt
    • Sunlun
    • UCC
  • Vinaya

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Feb 2026

    Training Rules

    • The Viniya (monastic rules of conduct) describes 227 rules.
    • The offenses range from irremediable, heavy, to light.

    4 Parajika (Irremediable) Offenses

    They are heavy offenses for which there is no remedy.

    • Sexual act
    • Stealing
    • Killing any human being
    • False statement about supernormal attainment

    The penalty is ex-communication from the Sangha of monks.

    13 Samghadiesa (Heavy) Offenses

    • Heavy offense that must be dealt by Sangha meetings
    • Must undergo probation and penance imposed by the Sangha to receive rehabilitation

    Light Offenses

    2 Indefinite rules

    • No fixed penalties for the transgressions
    • However, there are procedures by which the Sangha may assess appropriate punishment

    30 rules entailing expiation with forfeiture

    • forfeit something as a penalty

    92 rules entailing expiation [without forfeiture]

    4 rules entailing confession

    75 monastic rules of discipline

    • minor precepts regulating the conduct of the novice or the monk
    • mode of dress, deportment, eating, …

    7 dispute-settlements

    Posts

    • Abhidhamma အဘိဓမ္မာ
    • Buddhist Council သံဂါယနာ
    • Sutta သုတ္တန်
    • Tipitaka တိပိဋက
    • Vinaya ဝိနည်း
  • Demise of a Top Company

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Feb 2026

    SGI

    • Silicon Graphics Incorporated (SGI) sold $10,000+ work stations.
    • Its customers include the movie companies doing computer animation.
    • With the advent of powerful graphic chips and PCs which offer graphics and animations at reasonable prices, SGI folded.

    SGI Buildings

    • Computer History Museum (CHM) bought one of the SGI buildings on Shoreline Boulevard, Mountain View.
    • Google bought most of the remaining SGI buildings and created its GooglePlex.

    Caution

    • A top company may be toppled by competitors and innovators.

    Posts

    • Competition
    • Innovation
    • Obsolescence
    • Technology
  • Monastic Exams & Awards

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Feb 2026

    Exams taken by most monks and/or novices

    • Pathama Nge ပထမ ငယ် : Lower grade
    • Pathama Latt ပထမ လတ် : Middle grade
    • Pathama Gyi ပထမ ကြီး : Higher grade
    • Dhammacariya ဓမ္မာ စရိယ : Dhamma teacher (e.g. Sasanadhaja Dhammacariya)

    Awards & Titles

    • Pathama Kyaw ပထမ ကျော် : First in the Pathama pyan examination
    • Alankara အလင်္ကာရ : Completed the Lanakra examination as a novice
    • Thamane Kyaw သာမဏေ ကျော် : First in the Lankara examination
    • Abhivamsa အဘိဝံသ : Completed the Set Kyar Thiha Dhammacariya before the age of 26
    • Wunthaka ဝံ သ က: First in the Dhammacariya examination
    • Thiromani သိ ရော မ ဏိ : Passed all subjects for Dhammacariya in one stroke
    • Pali Paragu ပါ ဠိ ပါ ရ ဂူ : Answered the Dhammacariya examination in Pali

    Tipitaka Exams

    Vinaya

    • Vinaya (oral)
    • Vinya (written)

    Sutta

    • Sutta (oral)
    • Sutta (written)

    Abhidhamma

    • Abhidhamma Part I (oral)
    • Abhidhamma Part I (written)
    • Abhidhamma Part II (oral)
    • Abhidhamma Part II (written)

    Tipitaka Awards & Titles

    • Tipitakadhara တိပိဋကဓရ Bearer of the Tipitaka (‘recitation or oral’)
    • Tipitakadhara Tipitakakawida : တိပိဋကဓရ တိပိဋကကောဝိဓ Bearer of the Tipitaka (‘oral’ and written’)
    • Tipitakadhara Dhammabhandagarika : တိပိဋကဓရ ဓမ္မ ဘဏ္ဍာ ကာရိက Keeper of the Dhamma Treasure
    Tipitaka Sayadaw
  • Rangoon University Boat Club

    ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ် လှေလှော်အသင်း

    RUBC / YUBC

    ရာပြည့် — Dec 24, 2023
    Centennial

    OMA
    • ဖွင့်ပွဲ ဖိတ်စာ

      Invitation to Opening Ceremony

    • ပြိုင်ပွဲ
      Regatta
    • ညစာစားပွဲ ဖိတ် စာ
      Invitation to Dinner
    Regatta
  • Email

    When one is sending e-mail to specified recipients, one is pushing one’s message to others. The intended recipients may (a) welcome your message (b) defer to check your message (c) may ignore your message (d) flag your message as “junk” …

    Some e-mail systems send acknowledgement for important messages. Some may ask you to verify for the first time. E-mail systems may maintain “Black lists” and “White lists”.

    Some have multiple e-mails either with different email providers (e.g. Gmail and Yahoo mail) or even with a single email (e.g. one for private, another for business).

    Some email systems provide encryption.

    In one of my jobs, we could not specify sensitive information in e-mails.

    Do not assume that your deleted e-mail is gone forever. There is logical deletion and physical deletion. Even with physical deletion, copies of the e-mail may still linger in one or more mail servers and backup devices.

    Email providers will scan your e-mail (e.g. using AdSense or a Recommended System) to offer you targeted advertisements.

    U Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ, EC76) wrote :

    (1) One of the surprises we discovered while on an IBM mainframe system is that a small file which keep track of the email system had the heaviest activity. Part of this small checked the flags, like who in your distribution list had seen/viewed your message. We then acquired a SSD, Solid State Device, mainly for passing files and this email network file on SSD, and saw the high improvement in the overall performance.

    Heard from the grapevine that, later email systems attempted as such but it did not scale well as the user population exploded.

    (2) One of my directors at the time proudly let his subordinates know that he had no more than 20 messages in his inbox at any given time. Of course, he spent some time deleting them as they came in,

    (3) In my last company, email system had come very close to abuse, thousand or more messages a day, and people spent hours a day just for going through daily mails, this is even with the files. There are many times that you could even go through messages from immediate manager.

    Many of these messages originated from plethora of monitoring systems, hardware/infrastructural /applications, drove people nuts.

    (4) When we first started in my last company, in late 90s, everyone (not in the executive levels) had the inbox size of 20MB. It became minuscule as soon as we had, notifications came every day to remove/archive the old messages. In the mid-2010s the inbox size was at 250MB, that’s in Office365.

  • ဂဂျီဂဂျောင်အမေ

    by ဒေါ်မိအောင် Daw Mi Aung

    Updated : Feb 2026

    အမေပြောတတ်တဲ့စကားလေးတွေဟာကျမအတွက်တော့သင်ခန်းစာလေးတွေပါဘဲ။သားလေးရလာတော့ “မိန်းကလေးထက်ယောကျာ်းလေးကပိုအရေးကြီးတယ်” တဲ့။ အမေကလဲသားကိုပိုချစ်လို့ဒီစကားမျိုးပြောတယ်လို့ထင်ခဲ့မိတာ။

    အမေနဲ့အဖေ ရန်ဖြစ်တတ်တာတော့မကြာခဏပါဘဲ။

    အဖေကအပေါင်းအသင်းလဲများ၊သဘောလဲကောင်းပြီးအရက်လဲသောက်တတ်တယ်။

    အမေကနဲနဲမှမကြိုက်။အဖေသောက်လာမှန်းသိရင် မျက်စောင်းတစ်ထိုးထိုးနဲ့ထမင်းလဲခူးမကျွေးဘူး။

    သောက်တဲ့သူက မရစ်ဘူး။အမေကတအားရစ်တာ၊မပြီးနိုင်မစီးနိုင်။

    တစ်ရက်တော့ အဖေအိပ်နေတာကိုကျောပေါ်ခွစီးပြီး သနပ်ခါးတုံးနဲ့ခေါင်းကိုထုတာ၊အဖေက “ဟာဒီမိန်းမတော့” ဆိုပြီးကျောကိုလှည့်လိုက်တော့ အမေလေ တစ်အိမ်လုံးပတ်ပြေးလိုက်တာ၊အဖေက အော်အော်ပြီးရယ်လို့ အမေက အဝေးကနေပစ္စည်းတွေနဲ့ ကောက်ပေါက်နေသေး။

    (တော်တော်ဆိုးတဲ့အမေ။)

    အမေက ပါးတယ်၊သူကသေးသေးလေး၊အဖေကဝတုတ်ကြီးဆိုတော့ပူးပြီးဘယ်သတ်လိမ့်မတုန်း။

    တခါကတော့ အဖေက’ စတီး သားလှီးဓါး’တစ်ချောင်းတစ်ကျပ်ခွဲနဲ့ဝယ်လာလို့ ရန်လုပ်တာများလေ တစ်ညလုံး အိပ်နေတဲ့သူကိုနှိုး၊နှိုးပြီးတော့ကိုပြောတာ။

    (အဖေက ချက်တာပြုတ်တာ ဝါသနာပါတော့ မီးဖိုချောင်သုံးပစ္စည်းလေးတွေဝယ်တတ်တယ်။)

    အဖေကလေ ” မူးတာဘယ်ရောက်သွားမှန်းမသိတော့ပါဘူးကွာ” လို့ပြောရရှာတော့တာ။

    (အရက်သောက်ထားတဲ့သူထက် သွေးဆိုးတဲ့၊ဂျီကျတဲ့အမေ)

    ဝါတွင်းကျပြန်တော့ အဖေကလုံးဝမသောက်ဘဲ၊သတ်သတ်လွတ်စားသေးတာ။သိပ်သဘောကောင်းတဲ့အဖေ။

    ကျမကအဖေ့သ္မီး၊အဖေ့ကိုသိပ်ချစ်တာ။

    အမေ့ကိုတော့လေ၊အဖေမရှိတဲ့နောက်ပိုင်း မိန်းမသားပေမဲ့ သားသ္မီး ၅ ယောက်ကိုလူတန်းစေ့အောင် ထားနိုင်ဖို့ လှုပ်ရှားရုန်းကန်ရလို့ သိပ်သနားတာ။

    ဒါပေမဲ့ အမေကအဖေ့ကို သိပ်ဦးစားပေးတာပါ။အလုပ်အကိုင်အတွက်စကားပြောရင်တောင် အဖေ့ကိုဘဲရှေ့တန်းတင်တတ်တဲ့မိန်းမမျိုး။ အဖေအလုပ်အကိုင်မရှိတဲ့အချိန်ကလဲ မငြိုမငြင်ထားတဲ့မိန်းမမျိုး။

    တကယ်တော်တဲ့ကျမတို့အမေပါ။တစ်ခုဘဲ အဖေ့ဆီက အရက်နံ့နဲနဲရတာနဲ့ ရန်ဖြစ်ဖို့၊ဂျီကျဖို့ တာစူတတ်တော့တာ။

    (ကျမအသက်ကြီးလာတော့ အမေ့ကိုမေးကြည့်မိတယ်။ အဖေက အမေနဲ့ရမှအရက်သောက်တတ်တာလားလို့။အဲ့ဒီတော့” မဟုတ်ပါဘူးအေ၊လူပျိုထဲကသောက်တာပါ”တဲ့။

    ပြီးတော့ “အမေ့ကိုယူပြီးရင်မသောက်တော့ပါဘူး”လို့ပြောသတဲ့။ ငြိမ်းငြိမ်းတို့ပြောပြတာကတော့ “ညည်းအဖေမူးလာရင်တစ်လမ်းလုံးပြည့်အောင်လမ်းလျှောက်ပြီးဝင်လာတတ်တာ၊ ဒါပေမဲ့သိပ်သဘောကောင်းပြီးရန်မဖြစ်တတ်ဘူး”တဲ့။ ကျမလေ အော်ရယ်တာ၊ ယောကျာ်းစကားများယုံလို့အမေရယ် လို့တွေးမိသွားတာပါ။

    အမေပြောတဲ့ယောကျာ်းလေးပိုအရေးကြီးတယ်ဆိုတာဟုတ်မှာ။တကယ်တော့ အိမ်မှာဖူးဖူးမှုတ်ခံထားရတဲ့သားအငယ်ဆုံးအဖေဟာ နေ့တဓူဝသောက်စားခြင်းမရှိတော့တာ၊ အမေ့ရဲ့လိမ္မာပါးနပ်မှုတွေကြောင့်ပါ။

    အမေပြောတယ်လေ၊ ယောကျာ်းလေးဘယ်လောက်ဆိုးဆိုး၊မိန်းမကလိမ္မာရင်ဆွဲခေါ်နိုင်တယ်။ မိန်းမ မလိမ္မာတာရလို့များတော့ယောကျာ်းက အဝိဇိတောင်ကျနိုင်တယ်။”တဲ့။ ဆိုလိုတာကတော့ ယောကျာ်းဆိုတာမိန်းမက ဝတ်ချင်စားချင်၊လိုချင်ရမက်ကြီးရင် ဓါးပြလဲဖြစ်နိုင်တယ်၊သူခိုးလဲဖြစ်နိုင်တာမို့ပါ။

    မှတ်ချက်။ ။အမှတ်ရတာလေးတွေရေးတာမို့ဝေဖန်နိုင်ပါတယ်။

  • GBNF

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Feb 2026

    Gone But Not Forgotten (GBNF)

    • Conventional wisdom says, “Pyauk thor thu shar hlyin tway. Thay thor thu kyar hlyin mae.” ပျောက်သောသူ ရှာလျှင်တွေ့။ သေသောသူ ကြာလျှင်မေ့။ One may find a lost person. One tends to forget those who have passed away.
    • Unconventional wisdom says, “We should maintain GBNF (Gone But Not Forgotten) lists as part of the Written History of our beloved alma mater, our mentors and colleagues.”
    • We use GBNF in the “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” and in my Posts.
      Other posts may provide additional information for the entries in the GBNF (by period or year) posts.
    • Synonyms for GBNF include RIP (Rest in Peace) and BFHA (Bound For Higher Abode)

    First RIT Website

    U Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ, EC76) set up three GBNF pages on ex-RIT.org web site :

    • GBNF for sayas and sayamas
    U Ba Hli
    • GBNF for alumni
    • GBNF for spouses

    I used GBNF in the last stanza of my poem “SAYA PU ZAW PWE” for SPZP-2000. The poem was reprinted as the Back Cover of Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung for SPZP-2000. It was only reprinted by the Class of 69 and Combined 1st BE intake of 64 and 65.

    Poem for SPZP-2000

    GBNF for RIT Class of 69

    The GBNF list is maintained by U Aung Min (M69) and team.

    There are 138 entries in the GBNF list. About 20 succumbed to Covid.

    About 320 students entered the first ever 2nd BE in 1964. The list includes a few seniors who took sabbatical in their study and ended up as our classmates. Over 40% of our former classmates have passed away.

    69ers GBNF

    EE69ers

    There were 13 EC69ers. The following have passed away :

    • U Kyaw Soe (DCA)
    • U Aung Thu Yein (Brownie, Schlumberger)
    U Aung Thu Yein
    • U Chit Tin (MOGE)
    U Chit Tin & Maung Kabar
    • U Oo Kyaw Hla (Canada)
    • Sai Aik Yee

    Several EPers are also GBNF. They include

    • Khin Maung Win (Sargalay)
    Khin Maung Win (Sargalay)
    • Thein Swe (3rd BE Luyechun)
    • Aung Gyi Shwe (Track & Field)
    • Soe Win (Basketball)
    • Khin Win (Weightlifting)
    • Abdul Rauf

    Golden Jubileees

    Due to the decline of health of 69ers, the group chose to have two Golden Jubilees : the first in 2014 to celebrate the admission to RIT, and the second in December 2019 to celebrate the graduation of most members in 1969.

    GBNF for RIT Class of 70

    U Ohn Khine (M70) reported close to 130 entries in the GBNF list of the Class of 70.

    Tommy Shwe, Cho Aye, Peter Pe and Thaung Sein (Steeve Kay) were among the Top Ten students from the class. They are now GBNF.

    Tommy Shwe
    Steeve Kay (Thaung Sein)
    Cho Aye

    Over 450 students entered the first ever 1st BE.

    GBNF from PPBRS

    Most of my sayas and sayamas from PPBRS have passed away.

    U Kyaw Zaw & Daw Khin Khin Aye

    Among my PPBRS classmates, Myo Set (son of actor Tha Gaung Gyi) was the first to pass away. He perished in a car accident. Myint Sein (Veda) and Myat Hla Sein (Movie Tech) are among the recent GBNF from PPBRS.

    Myat Hla Sein

    GBNF from SPHS

    Most of my sayas and sayamas from SPHS have passed away. Sayadaw Beatson (Physics, Boy Scouts) is still active and strong.

    SPHS Sayas

    Among my SPHS classmates, Min Thaw (Gilbert, SPHS63) is among the early ones to pass away. Dr. Myo San (Freddie), Aung Thu Yein (Brownie), Tin Tun, Maung Maung Kyi, Aung Kyi (Arthur Kyi), Khin Maung Bo (Alan Saw Maung), Aung Chaw (Victor) are among the GBNF from SPHS63.

    Myo San (Freddie)
    Maung Maung Kyi
    Soon Kyaw by Kyaw Wynn

    GBNF from UCC & ICST

    Several of my sayas, colleagues and former students have passed away.

    CO Hla Min (Pauk Si) is an early GBNF from UCC. U Aung Zaw, Daw Nge Ma Ma Than, U Maung Maung Lay (Ah Ba), U Aung Myint and U Maung Maung Gyi are among the recent GBNF from UCC.

    Dr. Chit Swe & U Aung Zaw
    Dr. Tin Maung & Daw Nge Ma Ma Than
    U Maung Maung Lay & U Maung Maung Gyi
    CO U Hla Min, U Aung Myint, U Aung Zaw

    Relatives

    • Dr. “Cherry” Khin Kyi Nyunt
    U Tin U, Dr. Cherry, Peter
    • Dr. “Peter” Khin Tun
    • U Tin Tun
    • Daw “Peggy” Than Than Yee
    • Dr. Khin Yi Than
    • Daw Aye May
    • Daw Hla Hla Myint
    • Dr. Myo Tint
    Dr. Myo Tint
    • Saya U Ba Than
    U Ba Than
    • Daw “Betty” Myint Thwe
    Daw Myint Thwe
    • Saya U Tin U
    U Tin U
    • U “Charlie” Thein Han
    U Thein Han

    Tone Kyaw တုံးကျော်

    One should have Samvegha (sense of urgency) after hearing the sad news. When my namesake Hla Min (Pauk Si, SPHS64, EP70) passed away in his mid-thirties, we were shocked since he seemed strong and did not wear jackets (mandated for UCC employees entering the Computer Room). He would often be seen in sport shirts. He passed away with a few months of being diagnosed with liver problem. The consultant doctor was Dr. Min Lwin (Maurice Hla Kyi, SPHS64, IM71). Ko Pauk Si was not a drinker, but other causes inflicted his liver. I became a Tone Kyaw when two government departments where I had given Guest Lectures on Computers and Applications tried to send me “Lwan Thu Pan Khwe” လွမ်းသူ့ပန်းခွေ

    U Han Sein (C69) became a Tone Kyaw when the Organizers of the 30th Anniversary of Graduation inadvertently listed him in the GBNF list of the Class of 69. The organizers were unaware that U Han Sein was detained by the authorities after the 8-8-88 event. He resurfaced two decades later with the declaration of Amnesty.

    Han Sein

    Saya Dr. Tin Hlaing (M63) became a Tone Kyaw when his namesake Saya Dr, Tin Hlaing (formerly of Maritime Studies) passed away. Some alumni had to revoke the wrong announcement.

    Dr. Tin Hlaing

    Obituary

    Dr. Maung Maung Kha

    Dr. Mg Mg Kha

    Dr. Chit Swe

    Dr. Chit Swe

    Dr. Mg Di

    Dr. Mg Di

    Daw Hla May

    Daw Hla May

  • Photos — Old and New

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Feb 2026

    U Tin Gyi’s Family

    My cousin nephew Myo Kyawswar processed some old photos.

    Sisters 1 (original)
    Sisters 2 (processed)

    The seven sisters :

    • Laura Tin Gyi
    • Sarah Tin Gyi
    • Nora Tin Gyi
    • Icy Tin Gyi / Daw Khin Swe Hla
    • Margaret Tin Gyi
    • Olga Tin Gyi
    • Cherry Tin Gyi / Dr. Khin Kyi Nyunt
    Wedding 1 (original)
    Wedding 2 (processed)

    Myint Swe & San San

    • Myint Swe (EP74)
    • San San Swe (EF74)
    Swe

    U Sein Mg & U Moe Aung

    • Saya U Sein Mg (EE63)
    • Saya U Moe Aung (EE63)
    Electrical Sayas

  • 2015 Los Angeles Reunion

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Feb 2026

    In 2015, RIT (Rangoon Institute of Technology) Alumni had a Reunion in Los Angeles. It was a two day event — Reunion Dinner at Knott’s Berry Farm and a Farewell Brunch.

    Dr. Aung Gyi
    Organizers

    Event

    Reunion
    • RIT Alumni Reunion was held in Los Angeles in 2015.

    Organizers

    • Saya Dr. Tin Win : Past President, BASES; Initiator of the Reunion
    Saya Dr. Tin Win
    • Saya U Tin Htut : Founder & Past President, BASES; Financial Controller
    U Tin Htut
    • U Khin Maung Lay (Henry) : Past President, BASES; Emcee; Entertainment
    U KML (2nd from R), U TTZ (3rd from R)
    • U Thura Thant Zin : Past President, BASES; Optional event was Brunch Gathering at the Campus of his Company.
    Entertainers & TTZ
    • Several alumni and BASES EC members served as Volunteers.

    Sponsor

    Steeve (KFF Founder)
    • Kay Family Foundation (established by Steeve Kay / Thaung Sein EC70) provided a Matching Fund of $30000

    Main Event

    Dr. Aung Gyi
    • Reunion Dinner and Entertainment at Knott’s Berry Farm
    • Speech by Sayas & Organizers
    • Steeve sang “Shwe Mi”
    Attendees 1
    Attendees 2
    Couple

    Posts

    • Alumni
    • BASES
    • Foundations
    • Gatherings
    • NorCal RITAA