One of the four Bhamaso Taya or Bhama Vihara (along with Karuna, Mudita, and Uppekha)
Practiced as a form of meditation
U Silananda‘s book on Protective Verses has a section on how to practice Loving Kindness Meditation.
Tipitaka Mingun Sayadawgyi recited the Two Methods of sending Metta. As mentioned in Metta Sutta Alternative: 528 “Metta” (13 x 4 x 12) They can be found on YouTube and CDs.
“Metta Sutta” is one of the eleven Suttas in “Paritta Pali” (Protective Verses). Also known as Karaniya Metta Sutta Chanted at most Buddhist ceremonies.
Myitta is covered along with Thitsar (Truth) in Dr. Min Tin Mon‘s book “Myitta and Thitsar“
U Thu Kha wrote a book on Metta Sutta.
U Jotalankara‘s book explains the 528 Metta.
A Physics teacher said, “Myitta So Dar Ah Hlyar Ah Nan Ma Shee Bay Mei Ah Thwar Ah Pyan Shee Bar Thay Dae.”
Metta is also used as a name or part of a name.
Metta is a Myanmar comedian.
Mettananda Vihara is a monastery in Northern California. Moved from Central Avenue, Fremont to Castro Valley.
Metta Vihari is an association that performs Chanting, and also offers food dana at selected gatherings.
Practicing Metta
By Way of LOCATION:
May I be well, happy and peaceful.
May all beings in this house be well, happy and peaceful.
May all beings in this area be well, happy and peaceful.
May all beings in this city be well, happy and peaceful.
May all beings in this country be well, happy and peaceful.
May all beings in this world be well, happy and peaceful.
May all beings in this universe be well, happy and peaceful.
May all beings be well, happy and peaceful.
By Way of PERSONS:
May I be well, happy and peaceful.
May my teachers be well, happy and peaceful.
May my parents be well, happy and peaceful.
May my relatives be well, happy and peaceful.
May my friends be well, happy and peaceful.
May the indifferent persons be well, happy and peaceful.
May the unfriendly persons be well, happy and peaceful.
May all meditators be well, happy and peaceful.
May all beings be well, happy and peaceful.
Metta Sutta
Third sutta in “Paritta Pali”
also referred to as Karaniya Metta Sutta
Desirable qualities of a Practitioner
Loving Kindness Meditation
Formal Translation from Pali into Burmese/Myanmar and English
Informal Books by Saya U Thu Kha and Saya Dr. Mehm Tin Mon
One who has studied at SPHS (St. Paul’s High School).
In the early days, the school was called St. Paul’s English High School to emphasize the language of instruction.
Since SPHS is a De La Salle School, Old Paulians are also known as BOB (Brothers’ Old Boys).
Some may join OPA (Old Paulians’ Association).
Old Paulians’ Association
OPA invited the Top Matriculates in 1963 to attend the Annual Dinner.
Invitation
After nationalization, OPA premises were frequented by non-Paulians, who wanted to play billiards and/or enjoy drinks. In the mid-50s, OPA was reorganized with true Paulians. The activities include Araciya Pu Zaw Pwe at the school, Reunion gatherings and dana at the Shwe Dagon by the OPA Buddhist Association
Notable Old Paulians
ICS U Tin Tut : First ICS by invitation
U Tin Tut
Saya U Ba Khin (Vipassana Teacher) : First in Matriculation in the whole of Burma
U Ba Khin
Dr. Ba Than : Rector, Institute of Medicine
Dr. Ba Than
Dr. Ba Han : Law Professor; Lexicographer
Dr. Ba Han
Dr. Ba Maw : Adipati
U Chan Htoon : Justice
U Than Aung : Education Minister
Std VIII (A) in 1960 – 61
1st Row: William Win Kywe, Khin Maung Bo (Allan Saw Maung), Brother Anthony, Saya U Sein, Brother Fexlix, Saya U Nyunt Maung, Saya U Beatson, Brother Xavier, Thein Wai, Min Oo (Kenneth Khine)
2nd Row : Thein Lwin (Stanley Shwe Gyi), Hla Min, Han Tun, Naing Win (Tommy Chit Maung), Tun Tun Aung (Tommy Aung), Herbert Khai Chin Liang, xxx, Aung Thu Yein (Brownie Way, GBNF), Tommy Aung, Bernard Taylor, Han Thein (Gallant Leong)
3rd Row : Richard Lim, Sean Young, Edward Chow, Khin Maung Htay, Myo San (Freddie Ba San, GBNF), Aung Chaw (Victor Chaw), Maung Maung Kyi, Than Win (Henry Wong), Nay Lin, Eddie Nyunt, San Maung (Robert Kyi), Than Win
4th Row : Aung Kyi (Arthur Kyi), Khin Maung U (George Khin Maung), Nyunt Wai (Victor Nyunt), Sebastian Law Kee, Win Maung, Than Htay, Edwin David (GBNF), Orlando Thein, Htin Paw (Jerry Hin Hwa), Aye Ngwe (Edwin Ngwe), Aung Kyaw (Peter Pe)
5th Row : Bo Ni, Kyaw Wynn, Robert Myint Win, Yin Sein (Caesar Yang), Aung Khin (GBNF), Aung Kyee Myint, Chu Pu Thein, Anthony Lourdes, Myint Soe (Willie Soe Maung, GBNF), Tin Tun, Richard Pe, xxx
Sayas
Brother Felix (Brother Director)
Brother Anthony (Class Teacher)
Brother Xavier
Saya U Sein
Saya U Nyunt Maung
Saya U Beatson
Some chose to become Engineers
Aung Chaw / Victor (Sayadaw Ukkamsa after retirement, GBNF)
Aung Thu Yein / Brownie Way (GBNF)
Hla Min (EC, CS)
Khin Maung Bo / Alan Saw Maung (GBNF)
Kyaw Wynn
Maung Maung Kyi (GBNF)
Than Htay
Than Win
Tin Tun (GBNF)
Yin Sein (Caesar Yang)
…
Some chose to become Medical doctors
Khin Maung U (George Khin Maung)
Myo San (Freddie Ba San, GBNF)
Nyunt Wai (Victor Nyunt)
Orlando Thein
Thein Wai
William Win Kywe
…
Some chose other Careers
Aung Khin (DSA, GBNF)
Bernard Taylor (Priest)
Edwin David (Priest, GBNF)
Han Tun (DSA)
Min Oo (Doctorate in Mathematics fro Germany, Professor in Germany and Canada
In the Matriculation examination in 1963, the students from St. Paul’s High School had
five in the Top Five
seven in the Top Ten
ten in the Top Twenty
Collegiate Scholarship Winners
The standings were
Khin Maung U / George Khin Maung : First in the whole of Burma
Min Oo / Kenneth Khine : Second
Myo San / Freddie Ba San (GBNF) : Third
Nyunt Wai / Victor Nyunt : Fourth
Thein Wai : Fifth
Hla Min : Seventh
Aung Kyaw Zaw / Johnny Maung Maung : Ninth
Maung Maung Kyi (GBNF) : Eleventh
Aung Thu Yein / Brownie Way (GBNF) : Thirteenth
Khin Maung Zaw / Frank Gale : Seventeenth
Of the ten,
Six chose to study Medicine
Three choose to study Engineering & Computer Science
One chose to study Mathematics
The scholarship holders were
presented with certificates and awards at the Assembly Hall of SPHS
invited by the Old Paulians’ Association to attend the Annual Dinner
Hla Min (SPHS63)OPA 1OPA 2
Doctorates
Min Oo — Mathematics; Professor Emeritus, McMasters University, Canada
Nyunt Wai — Physiology; Retired Professor at IM(1), IM(2) and Malaysia
Htin Aung — Civil Engineering; Retired Professor, RIT
Nyan Taw — Marine Biology; Retired from UN / FAO
Myo Khin — Civil Engineering; Retired Professor, Japan
Birthday Soon Gathering hosted by Kyaw Wynn
Kyaw Wynn is a cousin of Saya U Tin Htut (M60) and Sayama Daw Kin Kin Chit Maung (RIT English).
He offered birthday soon kyway to Uzin Okkantha (Victor, Aung Chaw) and treated his former classmates (some of whom have not seen each other for a long time) at Aung Thu Kha (aka “Shwe Ba Htamin Saing”).
Attendees at Kyaw Wynn’s Gathering
Aye Ngwe / Edwin Ngwe (GBNF)
Kyaw Win (“Birthday Boy”)
Khin Maung Bo / Alan Saw Maung (GBNF, EP69)
Hla Min (EC69)
Uzin Okkantha / Aung Chaw, Victor (GBNF, C69)
Than Win (M69)
Aung Kyi / Arthur Kyi (GBNF)
Tin Tun (GBNF, M69)
Khin Maung Zaw / Frank Gale (IM1 70, UK)
RUBC Novice Crew in 1963
Maung Maung Kyi (B, Dip Ing in ChE, Wales, UK, GBNF): Bow
Universities’ Computer Center (UCC) Project — proposed in the mid-1960s; took a long time to get approval and funding
Funding Agency — UNDP
Executing Agency — UNESCO
Founders — Dr. Chit Swe (GBNF), U Soe Paing, U Myo Min, U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF)
University
Concept
College
Faculty
Vipassana
Meditation Centers
Teachers
Instruction
Volunteer
Volunteer for five decades
Win
Zero Sum Games
Win – Win
Four Wins
Y
YMCA
Years
1946
Matriculates
U Tin U, Dr. Pe Nyun, Dr. Pe Thein, U Sein Hlaing
1947
Matriculates
U Ba Than, Dr. Myint Soe, U Tin Swe
1948
Matriculates
U Aung Khin, U Aw Taik Moh
1949
Matriculates
Dr. Aung Gyi, U Min Wun, U Maung Maung Than, U Khin Aung Kyi
1950
Matriculates
Bilal Raschid
1951
Top Matriculates
George Chapman
1952
Top Matriculates
Dr. Nyunt Tin, Dr. Myo Tint
1953
Top Matriculates
Dr. Hla Shwe (Boon Chiong), U Ohn Khin
1954
Top Matriculates
Koon Yin Chu (Phillip), Dr. Tin Myo Than
1955
Top Matriculates
Lily Hwang
1956
Top Matriculates
U Ye Myint, U Thaung Tin, U Khin Maung Than, Dr. Than Myint (Harry)
1957
Top Matriculates
Dr. Htin Kyaw, Nellie Liu
1958
Top Matriculates
Dr. Soe Win, U Robert Sein, Daw Myint Myint Tin (Pearl)
1959
Top Matriculates
Dr. Frankie Ohn , Dr. Shewan Lee, Dr. Than Nwe Aung, U Oo Tha
1960
Top Matriculates
Dr. Austin Kyan, Dr. Nyan Win, Arthur Hla Maung, Marie Nyunt, Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint
1961
Top Matriculates
Lina Ong, Dr. Robin Ban (Kyaw Win)
1962
First HSF Only Examination
Coup d’etat
Two State Funerals
1963
Top Matriculates
Dr. Khin Maung U, Dr. Min Oo, Dr. Myo San (Freddie), Dr. Nyunt Wai (Victor), Dr. Thein Wai, Kenny Wong, U Hla Min, Winnie Aung, Dr. Aung Kyaw Zaw (Johnny), Dr. Maung Maung Kyi, Dr. Khin Tun, U Aung Thu Yein (Brownie), Dr. Khin Maung Zaw (Frank)
1964
Top Matriculates
Dr. Cherry Hlaing (Than Than Tin), Dr. Lyn Aung Thet, Dr. Aung Win Chiong, Dr. Min Lwin (Maurice)
1965
Top Matriculates
Bernard Khaw, Maung Aye, Winston Sein Maung, Cherry Than Tin, Dr. Yi Thway, Dr. Paing Soe
1966
RIT Graduates
U Thaung Lwin, U Soe Lwin
1967
RIT Graduates
Dr. Chan Nyein, U Win Thein, U Myo Myint,
U Than Htut
1968
RIT Graduates
U Myat Htoo, U Aung Khin, U Tun Aung
1969
RIT Graduates
U Aung Min, Dr. Taing Oke, Daw Myint Myint, Daw Mu Mu Aye
1970
RIT Graduates
U Thaung Sein (Steeve), Tan Yu Beng (Benny), U Ohn Khine
1971
RIT Graduates
U Tin Win, U Myint Thin (GBNF), U Myint Toe
1972
RIT Graduates
U Aung Myaing, U Wynn Htain Oo, U Myint Pe
1973
RIT Graduates
U Hla Win, U Khin Maung Cho, Dr. Myint Thein, Dr. L Sein Myint
1974
RIT Graduates
Dr. Htay Lwin Nyo (GBNF), U Myint Swe, Daw Khin Swe Oo
1975
RIT Graduates
U Hla Myint Thein (Maurice), Daw Mar Mar Yee, U Win Khaing
1976
RIT Graduates
U Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ), U Moe Myint, U Thura Thant Zin
The first year students were divided into four sections : A, B, C and D. Most students of Sections A & B had passed Matriculation with Pure Science. Most from Sections C & D had passed with either Science & Arts Combination or Pure Arts. There were some late joiners to RIT.
Male students from districts and states were boarded in hostels, in the ground floor rooms of B, D and E Blocks and “Inlay Hall” in Thamaing.
A building named “G Hall” was assigned to board female students from districts and states. Local female students who applied were also allowed to board in G Hall.
Engineering was not considered appropriate livelihood for women. Hence, there were only a few female students studying Engineering before our intake. With the new system, there was an influx of girls. It was quite a pleasant feast to the seniors who were not used to seeing those many female students. So when our ‘64 intake started attending classes, it was a thrill for the senior students to watch a great number of female students strolling in the corridors, coming in and out of class rooms,in canteen, in the food shops, in the library and everywhere on the campus grounds. We were also thrilled to get in company with a lot of female classmates. (It was exciting for me to have female classmates as I [Ohn Khine] was sent to all boys school, St. Peter’s High School in Mandalay since Kindergarten till I matriculated in 1964.) It is fair to note that the girls were somewhat intimidated and somewhat amused by the loud remarks of a few rowdy students or even feeling stared at while having to move from one classroom to another. Girls spent time during breaks in an area of a corridor surrounded by shaded blinds which was known as LCR (Ladies’ Common Room) where the day students usually ate home-brought snacks and rest. Ladies residing at G Hall would have lunch at the canteen and were able to rest in their rooms. The first LCR was a little room on the third floor before a section of the corridor on the third floor was made as the LCR before the start of our 2nd year at RIT. When the bell rang for the next class, it was customary to peek through the blinds to check whether the boys had gone inside the theatre for the timid girls to come out of the LCR.
Outstanding athletes from our class
The list was compiled by Ko Ohn Khine. Comments were provided by Ko Zaw Min Nawaday. Organization / presentation (with corrections) was done by Ko Hla Min
Badminton
Tommy Shwe (GBNF)
Kyi Kyi Sein
Basketball
Tin Aung (E)
Tin Aye (M)
Kevin Law
Soe Aung (Auto)
Body Building / Weightlifting
Than Htike (M)
Boxing
Maung Maung Thaw (E)
Chinlon
Soe Tint (C)
Mya Daung (M, GBNF)
Football / Soccer
Sai Thein Maung (C)
Khin Maung Lay (Mutu, M)
Win Zaw (A)
Myint Sein (Ja Pu Sein, GBNF)
Kenneth (Khin Maung Shwe, GBNF)
Htun Myint (M)
Hla Kyi
Sai Aung San (Met)
Judo / Aikido
Sein Myo (C)
Kyaw Soe Win
Soe Aung (Auto)
Thaung Lwin (M)
Soe Myint (Agri)
Sai Loke Khan (Mn)
Rowing
Htein Win (M)
Aung Lwin (Jaspar Wu) (C)
Swimming / Water Polo
Peter Pe (GNBF)
Htein Win (M)
Win Aung (M)
Mg Mg Swe (M) (5)
Ma Tin Tin Myint (Ch)
Tennis
Aung Kyaw Soe (James Than) (Ep)
Khin Mg Shwe (Ep)
Wai Lwin (Agri)
Rosie Tin Maung (Ch)
Track and Field
Sai Thein Maung (C)
Shein Kee Gae (GBNF)
Saw Mg Mg Htwe
Oo Myint (Mn)
Win Naing
Lei Lei Chit (Ch)
Nan Kham Ing (A)
Maung Maung Thaw (E)
UTC Marksman
Tan Yu Beng (Benny) (M) Let Pyaunk Tat Thar, twice, both UTC 1st & 2nd yr.
Volleyball
Kyaw Sein (M)
Salai Myo Myint (C)
Additional Information by Ko Zaw Min Nawaday
Sai Thein Maung (C), was a great RIT goalkeeper for 6 years. He also won gold medals in 100 meters and Hop Step and Jump in the Inter Institute track and field competition almost every year.
Tin Tin Myint (Emma) (Ch) bravely competed in the inter-institute swimming meet. I believe she also practiced throwing the Javelin and played volleyball.
Khin Mg Shwe (Ep) won the “Novice” tennis competition at RIT. He represented RIT in the 2nd year and we cheered him as he played a nationally known played from RASU (at the courts across from the Universities football field) during our 2nd yr at RIT.
My good friend Tan Yu Beng (Benny, M) took the best marksman trophy at both 1st and 2nd yr UTC camps. He competed against not only RIT but UTC students from RASU, Institute of Medicine, and Institute of Economics.
Hla Kyi (nickname Sut Kaw) played center right back for RIT selected football team. Most RIT students that watched the game between RIT and Loke Thar during our first year will remember the flying kick he took at the head of the left winger of Loke Thar when Myint Sein (M) GBNF and that left winger got into a fracas. The Universities team coach Saya Nyein, who was the referee for this game, promptly told Hla Kyi to leave the field.
There were also unsung heroes (e.g. The RIT B football team). I did not know about them until the third year, when Sai Aung San, my room mate for that year, told me about it. He was the goalkeeper, Yan Shin played in the back line and Kyaw Min Aung was the reserve goalkeeper.
Ah Nu Pyinnya Shins from our class
Ko Myint Swe Win (M): Mandolin virtuoso, vocalist. Participated in every concert and pwe
Ma Mo Mo Yi (E) : Announcer
Ma Tin Tin Myint (Emma Myint) (Ch) : Myanmar Dance
Ma Tin Myint Oo (Rosie Tin Maung) (Ch) acted as “Tha Gyar Min သိကြားမင်း in the musical performance of the song “Sanda Kein Na Yi”. Vocalist and instrument (Don Minn) by Ko Yu Swan (M 68).
George Ko Ko Gyi (Ch) played the part of Ten Headed Ogre (Dat Tha Gi Ri) in the short opera of Chasing the Deer (Rammayana play)
Ko Than Myint (M) : Vocalist & All-round instrument player
Ko Soe Aung (Auto) : Clarinet
Ko Tin Win (Texile) : Burmese Harp (Don Minn)
Ko Aung Myint (a) “Thaman Kyar Ko Myint” (Mn) starred in the “Thaman Kyar သမန်းကျား” movie
Ko Than Win (Tex), spouse of Ko Myint’s cousin, wrote the story of “Thaman Kyar”.
UTC (Universities’ Training Corps)
Some of us entered the UTC.
We had two camps the first year we were at RIT : Summer camp at KyeDaw, Toungoo; October camp at Meikthila.
First UTC Camp
At the Toungoo camp, our platoon was the only RIT platoon stationed with RASU students. So we were 30 or so RIT students among 500 plus RASU students at the 10th Buregt. The main body of RIT students were at a little school. They were the lucky ones. They had the instructors from UTC in charge while we at the 10th Buregt. were assigned a grouchy sadistic corporal from the regular infantry to drive us. He has a mustache so we nicknamed him “Nga Khu”. Ko Win Htut (C), Ko Khin Mg Lay (M), Ahmed Soorma (Ch), Ko Kyaw Min Aung, John Krasu, Ko Htwe Myint (C), Ko Htain Win (M, Chauk Pe) were among those in this platoon.
It was here that Ko Htwe Myint got his nickname “Bo Hmu” because of the military bags he had on him.
We slept on a long bamboo platform, next to each other. We had to stand guard duty at night, one hour each and sign off on the duty sheet. If our duty hour fell on 8pm-9pm, it was great. If it were from 1pm to 2pm, it was the graveyard hour. One time, my duty was from 1pm to 2pm, Ko Khin Mg Lay (M), who slept next to me was from 12-1pm. He tried to wake me up to give the duty sheet but I refused to get up since I was so sleepy. He finally said “Min Tar Wun You Mea So Yin Ngar Ate Pi”. I finally got up and took over the duty sheet. Standing guard duty during graveyard hours had its benefits. I saw the Big Dipper, Khun Na Sin Kyea, turn and point its tail upwards. (Khun Na Sin Kyea Pyong ah mee thoung, than goun chain tho youk.)
We had to get up at 5pm and run PT, guzzle a cup of tea and swallow down bein moun at 6.30am. At 7am, we were on the parade ground doing marching drills. One time, our sadistic corporal made us run for 45 minutes with our rifles in our hands because he was unhappy with our performance. That event also brought out the best in the RASU students. When the whistle blew for a 10 minute break, in a rare display of camaraderie, some RASU students came over with water for us to drink.
Lunch was a little meat dish and great Pe Hin.
In the afternoons, we had to go to a Phone Gyi Kyaung about half a mile away so that we can sit in the shade while we were taught small arms. We were not allowed to use the water in the well at the Kyaung, so four persons from each platoon had to take 2 Ye Oes full of water. Although it meant carrying the heavy Ye Oe, in addition to my rifle, I always volunteered for that duty since we got to leave about 20 minutes earlier for the Phone Gyi Kyaung. That way, we got to rest and enjoy the tranquility of the Kyaung Win before the rest of the students arrived and the lessons started. I remember laying under the trees while waiting for the rest to come over, looking at the Toddy (Htan) trees and wondering if King Tabinshwethi had one time spent his days near this place drinking Htan Ye .
I remember the incident about Ko Win Htut being punished harshly one time. I don’t remember exactly what it was about. We all know that Ko Win Htut liked to have fun and his happy go lucky come attitude got him into trouble with our party pooper instructor Nga Khu. He was ordered to jump from a squatting position while having his rifle held above his head until he fell exhausted. After 3 weeks, training was ending and we decided to give the Corporal a longyi as present and all of us Ka Daw to him. For the first time, tears rolled down this tough Corporal’s cheeks.
The next day was the graduation parade. It was a proud moment for all RIT students when Tan Yu Beng (Benny) (M), stepped up to receive the award for Let Pyaunt Tat Thar, standing first in marksmanship among 800 UTC students from all Institutes and RASU.
Second UTC Camp
To attend the second UTC camp, we left for Meikthila on the 3rd week of September. The train travel ed at night, but we had trouble sleeping on the train. We were sent to the 3rd BATD. Beautiful barracks with wood flooring. But horror of horrors. Hundreds of bed bugs came out from between the wooden planks. That night, there was no way I could sleep with the bugs biting me. so, even though there was a slight drizzle of rain falling, I decided to sleep on the ground outside. Since I did not get any sleep the night before, I slept through the morning PT before waking up. Ko Khin Mg Lay told me that the instructor came to kick me while I was sleeping in the morning, but I just kept on sleeping. The instructor was overheard saying something like “Mway Pauk Tay Mae” before walking away. My official place in the barracks was next to Ko Sein Win (EC). Ko Sein Win was very neat and had the best prepped bed for daily inspection. Next to him, mine looked like crap. Points were given daily for how good you had prepared your bed. Ko Sein Win always got the best comments and mine was in the pits. Actually I did not sleep a single night in my bed place. I used my blanket as a cot by tying it to two posts out in the veranda and slept there.
Life at Meikthila camp was more pleasant than Toungoo camp. For one thing, all of us RIT 1st year students were in one company. We had our share of funny incidents. One day, the RSM of UTC chided all of us for soiling the side of the toilet holes in the outhouses. His words were, “Nya Kya Ah Pauk Te Te Ko Min Doe Win Aung Htet Naing Dae. De Louk Ah Pauk Gyi Kya Win Aung Ma Par Naing Bu.”
As it happened, that evening, the RSM was kicking the ball to the goal and it went wide. Bohmu Htwe Myint shouted “De Louk Gyi Dae Ah Pouk Win Aung Ma Kan Naing Bu Lar?” The RSM walked away with his head bowed.
Sometimes, we drove the instructors hopping mad. One time the instructor told us “Ngar So Dar Lite So”. In one voice, we all shouted “Ngar So Dar Lite So”.
After two weeks, we were told to give our kit bags to be taken by truck to Taung Pulu, while we would have to march 18 miles to that place the next day. Without a kit bag, no blanket to make my cot, I spent the night just walking around in the veranda since it was raining outside and there was no way I could sleep inside with the bed bugs. The next day we marched to Taung Pulu, carrying our rifles. It was tough for me since I did not sleep a wink the night before. The sun was beating down on us the whole day. Where was the rain when we needed it? Worse was the rocky road made of Gawoon rocks. It made the nails in my boots hurt my feet. I must have pulled out over half a dozen nails from each boot.
We finally made it to Taung Pulu in the evening. We were given rice to cook for ourselves and were assigned 4 persons to a tent. That night, there was a tremendous storm. Water gushed into the tents. The next day, someone told me that everyone was sitting in their tents except me. He said I was asleep with my head in the mud. I did remember waking up during the storm, looking up at my tent mates who were sitting, and going back to sleep.The next day, we were told to move into a Zayat on a hill. It was so crowded in the Zayat, I refused to sleep there. Instead, I went up the Phaya Yin Pyin and slept alone on the brickwork with a blanket tucked around my body to prevent the winds from blowing it away.
Time came for graduation and our Tan Yu Beng (Benny, M) again got the Let Pyaunk Tat Tar award.
Ko Win Htut, I and others that I don’t remember, took a bus to Mandalay from Meikthila. We arrived in Mandalay, near 33rd and Zeygyo (84th) around 6 pm. Ko Win Htut was home since his house was around the corner. For myself and a couple of others, we just kept on walking towards the direction of the clock tower, hoping we would run into something. It was seeming more and more likely we might have to sleep on someone else’S doorstep.
Then, we saw a jeep come down 84th street and stop. It was a MMTA taxi with Saw Mg Mg Htwe sitting in the front seat! (MMTA stood for Maymyo-Mandalay Taxi Association).
He told us that he figured there might still be some UTC students that wanted to go to Maymyo coming this way and had asked the taxi driver to drive along 84th street before turning towards “A” road to take the car out of Mandalay to the Maymyo road.
When Rangoon University reopened in 1946, three siblings — Dr. Pe Nyun (Dick), Dr. Pe Thein (Tom) and their elder sister — attended RU along with U Tin U.
RUBC Fours
Pe Nyun, Pe Thein, Khin Maung Wint / Bobby Tin (son of Architect U Tin) and Tin U represented Rangoon University Boat Club at the 1948 Independence Day Regatta at Kandawgyi and became RUBC Gold.
Dr. Pe Nyun
Award for Young Pediatric Surgeon
Secretary and later Captain of RUBC.
Chief Pediatric Surgeon at Rangoon Children Hospital.
Leader of the team that operated on conjoined twins (Ma Nan Soe & Ma Nan San).
Moved to Canada.
He is now GBNF.
His family established an award in his memory.
Dr. Pe Thein
Professor
(Later) Minister of Health & Education.
He is now GBNF.
Spouse : Professor Dr. Kyu Kyu Swe.
U Tin U
Oldest & Most Senior Past Captain of RUBC
Past Captain of Rangoon Golf Club.
Received BSCE from University of Oregon and MSCE from Yale University.
Taught part-time at Civil Engineering
Worked for private companies
Advisor at PWD.
Spouse : Dr. Khin Kyi Nyunt is a Nutritionist researcher. She passed away in November 2019.
(2) U Maung Maung Than Tun
U Maung Maung Than Tun
He was the oldest Past Captain alive.
He is now GBNF.
He and his younger son Aung Khine form the First Father & Son at RUBC to be Captain & Gold.
His older son Hla Maw Tun is Past Secretary & Gold. He is VP of OMA.
(3) Father & Son
U Sein Htoon and U Zeyar Linn
U Sein Htoon
Graduated with B.Sc.(Engg) in 1963.
Past Captain & Gold of RUBC.
Cox of the RUBC team that won the Willingdon Trophy for Coxed Fours at the ARAE (Amateur Rowing Association of the East) Regatta in Colombo, Ceylon in 1960.
Past President of the Burma Rowing Federation.
Boat Club
U Zeyar Linn
Graduated with B.E (Mech) in 2001.
RUBC Captain/Gold (1996)
Record
U Sein Htoon & U Zeyar Linn have the honor to be the Second Father-Son pair of RUBC Captain and Gold.
(4) RUBC Captains
RUBC was founded in 1923. U Ba Tun served as the first Captain.
RUBC Captains
A group photo of the RUBC Captains were taken in 1963-64.
Tha Htin (1931-32)
Tun Thoung (1932-33)
Aye Maung (1935-36)
Khin Maung Bo (1939-40)
C. H. Chan (1940-41)
Kyaw Thein (1947-48)
Tin U (1948-49)
W. Ohn Pe ( 1950-51)
Chan Tha (1952-53)
Mg Mg Than Tun (1953-54)
Myo Tint (1955-56)
Tin Htut (1956-57)
Harry Saing (1957-58) — absentee
Than Nyun (1958-59)
Tin Htoon (1959-60)
Han Tin (1960-61)
Tin Wa (1961-62) — absentee
Sein Htoon (1962-63)
Thaung Lwin (1963-64)
(5) RUBC Magazine Committee
40th Anniversary
Sithu U Tin (President)
U Po Zon (Vice President)
U Tin Htoon (Past Captain; ARAE Champion in 1958 & 1960)
90th Anniversary
U Tin Htoon (Chair)
U Myo Myint (Vice Chair)
U Htaik San (Secretary)
U Hla Min (Contributing Editor) : wrote Prelude to each section; contributed three articles
90th Anniversary
(6) RUBC Crew in 1954
Crew 1
(7) Coxed Eights
In 1956, Sir Arthur Eggar (Life President) attended the Annual Regatta. He posed with the RUBC crew that won the President’s Challenge Cup for Inter-Club Coxed Eights
President’s Cup Winners
Lazarus (Soviet Lecturer) was Timing Stroke of the Engineering crew that won the Inter-Faculty Coxed Eights trophy. Ohn Hlaing (Elmo), Kyaw Lwin (George) and Tin Aung (Victor) are now GBNF.
RIT Eights
(8) RUBC Regatta
Attended the Regatta for 95th Anniversary in 2018
95th Anniversary
U Tin Htoon and U Tun Aung (George) represented the Old Members from overseas at the RUBC Centennial Celebrations in 2023.
Regatta
(9) Boat Club in late 1960s
RIT 69ers visited Inya Lake and RUBC
Chit Po Po, Win Naing (Dicky) and Sein Tun are RUBC members.
Win Naing (Dicky), Yi Pinn (Maung Maung Kaung), Nay Win, Chit Po Po & Khin Maung Gyi are now GBNF.
(10) RASU Rowing in 1967
Saya Micky (U Thein Aung, RUBC Gold) managed the RASU Rowing teams.
Nyan Taw (Dicky, RUBC Gold) & crew mates are seen with the trophies
(11) Reunions
Wedding
Date : December 12, 2017.
Host : U Maung Maung Than Tun and family
Event: Wedding of U MMTT’s grand daughter (daughter of U Hla Maw Tun, Past Secretary)
Attendees include U Tun Shein (Willy, RUBC Gold), Dr. Than Nyunt (George, Past Captain & Gold), U Tin Htoon (A60, Past Captain & Gold).
Lunch Gathering
U Tun Shein (Willie, RUBC Gold) hosted a lunch gathering for Saya U Tin Htut (M60, RUBC Captain & Gold, US), U Tin Htoon (A60, RUBC Captain & Gold, US) and U Maung Maung Than Tun (Retired Ambassador, RUBC Captain & Gold).
U Tin Htut coxed the Old Paulians crew, which won the Senior Novices event in 1954. The crew comprised of Tun Shein (Stroke), M. Hla Min (SPHS Saya), Than Nyun (George, retired minister), and Sao Hso Holm (Bow, son of Arzanee Sawbwa).
Four of the five crew members became RUBC Gold. Two became RUBC Captains.
(12) U Chan Tha
U Chan Tha
Multi-sports athlete
Past Captain & Gold of RUBC
Captain of the Prome Hall Soccer team, which won Inter-Hall Trophy for successive years
Represented RU and SAMB in soccer
(13) Old Crocs from our days
Aye Ko
Aye Lwin (GBNF)
Aung Lwin (Jasper, C70)
Bonnie Kun Lone (GBNF)
Chan Min (George) — Uzin
Chit Po Po (M69, GBNF)
David (Cycling)
Dicky Tan (Win Naing, M69, GBNF)
Dicky Taw (Dr. Nyan Taw, SPHS63)
Dennis Tun Thoung (Dr. Mehm Tin Thaung)
Edward Tai (Kyaw Sint, T70, GBNF)
Frankie Ohn (Dr. Hla Ngwe Tin, SPHS59)
Frederick Thetgyi (M69)
Freddie Tun Thoung (Dr. Mehm Thein Thaung)
George Ba Thaung (Maung Maung Win, GBNF)
George Htoon Pay (Aung Tun Oo, George D Smithers, M71)
Received his doctorate from Japan. Also found his love life “Moe Moe”.
Due to the immigration laws in Myanmar and Japan, the family finally decided to move to Auckland, New Zealand.
Organizer for RIT events in New Zealand.
Wrote articles for RIT Alumni International Newsletter
One article is about two Forgotten Songs from RIT. One song is a favorite of Saya U Tha Tun (Head of Department). Another song is about a Belle Ma Ma Q & her fans (sayas and alumni).
Wrote a photo essay on Kyaik Hti Yo Development. Saya U Min Wun wrote a supplement article for the Project.
Wrote a letter to the Thagyar Min to second his favorable opinion on Naw Louisa Benson (Miss Burma & movie actress).
Wrote about some paintings.
Quoted Reverend F Lutvig (Ashin Ananda, Laureate Poet) in his articles.
He passed away, but “Moe Moe” kept contact with Daw Phyu Phyu Latt (Christine, A70) and other alumni in Australia.
Forgotten Songs of RIT
by Kogyi Koung
First Song
It was one afternoon in the early May of 1963. Someone was singing a prewar semi-classic song from the second floor of RIT main building. In 1963, RIT buildings were relatively new and that semi-classic song caused a little bit of discomfort for the freshmen [equivalent to 3rd BE] located on the first floor. The song continued as, (. hmain: njou. njou. sain: lou. je . njou pja ji hmaung che . to: dan: kalei: nanbei: ga swe . e:di jwa be: kwe…)
The meaning is: Dull and gloomy cloud override at the horizon; Indistinct brown and dim bluish vision of a wood jetting out from that end is my village … *Note: The title of the song is ‘Htamin: mjein mjein sa: me’ i.e., “Enjoying the meal with relish” . The duet song was first performed by prewar famous singers Ou’ O: Ba Thaung and Sein Party. Later many other singers have rendered their own versions of the song.
We saw an old man singing the song while he was painting watercolor on a huge art paper. He was painting the landscape described in the song. Amazingly the picture was full of life and the song was telling the story. Everybody stopped in front of his office on the second floor and looking with wonder and singing with him.
After a while we asked him, “Sayagyi, who are you and which department do you belong to?” He replied, “I am U Tha Tun, Head of the Department of Architecture”. Oh, my God! How stupid that we, the freshmen of Architecture, don’t even know the head of our department. As time passed, we learned more about ‘The Great U Tha Tun’.
When we became senior students, U Tha Tun’s health deteriorated so much that Saya U Myo Myint Sein (Raymond, A58) stepped up as a ‘Kagemusha’ [Japanese for “shadow-warrior”]. UMMS, as acting head, took care of everything about the department. Young and energetic Saya UMMS found that it was not easy to steer the department as Captain of Architecture’s Flag Ship. There were lots of problems for a relatively young department in RIT.
One such problem occurred during our final year. Two of the most experienced Sayas of architecture left the department and went abroad [for enhancing their careers]. They were (a) Saya U Sein Maung (with elegant moustache) has long experience in Rangoon City Development Corporation. He taught each and every detail of the development of Rangoon. (b) Saya M.B. Raschid (son of U Raschid, minister of many affairs under Prime Minister U Nu). He taught with all his professional experience and perfect pronunciation of King’s Burmese with ‘zagaboun’ proverbs. Sometimes he corrected our broken Burmese.
Saya UMMS, Head of the department, not only had lost his right and left hand men, but also there was a danger that the notorious Koung Nyunt and Kyaw Thein (both A67) might not finish their Architecture degrees.
After a long struggle, Saya UMMS stabilized the flagship of Architecture and its direction. A pioneer of the Architecture of RIT, Professor U Myo Myint Sein handed over the headship to Dr. Maung Kyaw in early 80’s. In the late 80’s Dr. Lwin Aung (A59) took over.
Second Song
For creative and original works, Architects cannot design during the office hours. It is also true [to a lesser degree] for the students of architecture. During the lectures and tutorial hours we [as students] have to follow what they have taught. After school hours [mostly after 4 or 5 pm], we start to create and test our design ideas. Note that for other students and staff of RIT, such periods are the pleasure and relaxation time.
There were only a few girls in Architecture, but the one in our studio is especially alluring beauty and glamorous face. She was so popular that she became known as the queen of the student-architects. We called her Ma Ma Q.
Most of the evenings many senior students and young eligible bachelors and/or sayas visit our studio. Some stay late into the evenings. At that time we sang a song named ‘Saga: ta’ kathou’ i.e., Language University, by Khin Yu May.
Because in the song, one part said ‘dage lar te. Ko Ko. kwe ja hmar ba lou lou’ i.e., really coming Ko Ko, out of sight he is sth in the air.
Ma Ma Q didn’t know the meaning, but the visiting Ko Kos were annoyed by our song. They politely requested us to stop singing. At that time the notorious KN and KT asked ‘hse’ kjei:’ i.e., extortion money about 2-3 kyats from the Ko Kos and went to U Chit tea shop. This continued for days and weeks.
When the Ko Kos are not visiting our studio, we sang the following song, instead of Ma Ma Q. i.e., Third Song. (Note. Extract from Shwe Kyi: nyo song by Daw Ngwe Myaing) ‘Diga nei. nya hpjin. lar ma te. so: joun ya hmar lar: akou Kja.ma ne. ne: te. Shwe kyi: nyo Shwe kyi: nyo Shwe kyi: nyo’ “To-night coming you said so, may I believe Ako.. Near the blessed golden crow, golden crow, golden crow…”
Article (Sept/Nov 2000)
With all of those excellent works and flying colours for Saya Pu Zaw Pwe, your organizing committee is a living history of RIT. Our Sayas, Sayamas and Saya-Gyis have contributed their unlimited knowledge to affect and benefit our lives. Many of our Sayas and colleagues have sent their thanksgiving letters to your web site.
I feel guilty in staying quietly at a corner of the Southern Hemisphere. Actually I am busy, because of my article ‘Wanna Migrate to New Zealand, 3/15/00’ that you published on the ex-rit web site. After that article, I got many inquires/contacts by e-mail and direct phone calls, especially from SE Asia. In July there are 133 migrants and in September 28 migrants are now in Auckland, and expecting another over 50 in November 2000. All speak the common language “Burmese” with their own native accents. Now I know our Sayas and colleagues speak “King’s Burmese” in RIT.
I would like to honor my Sayas with a poem from our forefathers-cum-engineers how they had built a city.
Title: ‘SHWE PYI GYI’ (Golden Capital City)
Sweet sound of drums and silver bells Coming from the Palace Can be heard reverberating in the air And I can see the palace roofs, The graduated turrets and buildings Encompassed by haze. And, my dear girl, I can still faintly see The silhouettes of a high pagoda Reaching nearly to the clouds And of super-imposed roofs (i.e., pyathat) Oh my dear, don’t you hear A melodious sound of small bells Coming from the golden monastery? Our golden capital city must be near. (By U Ku: 1827-1895 Translated by Rev. Friedrich V. Lustig)
Dear Sayas and colleagues,
We see not only the Panoramic Photo of golden capital city of our ancient time, but can hear the sound-scape with audio-visual scene. Silhouettes effect of high pagoda in the haze has shown the air perspective of city skyline. We try to sketch the imaginary scene of ancient city in the architectural studios of RIT in the middle of 60’s. The discussion topic of ‘Ancient City Skyline’ is not only interested by the architectural students, but also from various students of other departments from RIT.
This is the starting point to form the ‘RIT Photographic Club’. According to my diary, first general meeting was chaired by Saya U Myo Myint Sein on Saturday, 1 May 1965 at the Department of Architecture. The general meeting selected Professor U Myo Myint Sein as President of RIT Photographic Club and the author as the secretary.
After forming the executive committee, the club took part in various activities and many outstanding photographers from the club took major prizes from Burma Photographic Society and Myawadi Magazine. e.g., Ko San Aung, M74 is the owner of the famous ‘Photo Lab USA’, (i.e., initials for U San Aung) in Yangon is originally from this club. Kjei: zu: tin: bar-de, many thanks for my Sayas and colleagues
Koung Nyunt (Auckland, New Zealand).
Letter to Tha-gyar-min
by Kogyi Koung
Date: Thursday, 14 April 2011 (3:40pm. Thin-gyan Akya-ne.) P.O. Box; Top of the never used RIT water tower Ashe. Jo. Koun (East Gyogone): RIT Compound, Insein, Rangoon, Burma
Dear Your Majesty the Sovereign of Tawadein dha တာဝတိံသာ
As from the beginning of 1960’s our RIT is like the last paradise on earth, with all enjoyments, teachings, preaching, learning, playing sports and friendship never sails away. Kogyi Koung recollects the stories at the time of 60’s RIT and retold the fairy-tales to our Bushido-Burmans at gatherings in Auckland, NZ. However, the young generations of Maha Bandoola do not believe the stories, and they whispered by themselves that Kogyi Koung is now ‘Yin yin galay Yuu-nay-pyi-de’ ယဉ်ယဉ်ကလေး ရူးနေ ပြီတဲ့
Your Majesty the Tha-gyar-min-gyi please take this message to Tawadein dha and explain to my late Sayas and colleagues there, that my stories are not fabricated.
I have the evidences. For example, I have sent a message to RIT alumni update (February 6, 2010) as follows,
Dear U Hla Min,
It is sad news for our elder brothers at RIT, especially those who reside at E and F block during the beginning of 60’s.
A term called “Ma-pyo: mashi.ja ne he.” မပြောမရှိကြနဲ့ဟေ့ was coined at that time. When I visited my elder brother [U Than Soe, M63] at E block (when I was at Leik-khone I.Sc). I heard somebody shout “Ma-pyo: mashi.ja ne he.” Then I looked outside. Everybody lined up at corridor and they were looking at a far side on top of the entrance hall that is attached to a two story house.
I could not believe my eyes. She was a beauty queen, who had Miss Burma two times excising physical training on the porch. I noted down in my diary and the rallying cry “Ma-pyo: mashi.ja ne he.” She is Naw Louisa Benson Craig. Now she has left our brothers’ heart at age 69.
Yours etc. (“Ma-pyo: mashi.ja ne he.”)
When I retold that story here at Auckland, everybody laughed like ‘Wa:lone kwe:aung ye kya de”. I said it is not a joke. I have evidence.
Also, Kogyi Koung explained about the following, written by Maung Maung Hla, a Karen pastor in Rangoon who was close to Naw Louisa during her youth, remembered her aloud : “She had a little mole on her cheek and she had a kind heart. She was also a very good singer.”
This statement has no evidence.
However, Tha-gyar-min-gyi if you find Naw Louisa at Tawadein dha, please ask if what I wrote is true?
Architecture Students and Staff
I have an old group photo taken about the end of 1963, and all the known information are printed. Inside the brackets are where about of the person [at the time of the post].
Top of the photo:
Department of Architecture Rangoon Institute of Technology 1963 ~ 64
Bottom of the photo:
Front row, L to R
Jim Lim (3rd. Year) [?]
Ma Khin Khin Kyu (Ann, 1st.Year) [San Francisco, California, US]
U Myo Myint Sein B.Arch (Rgn) M. Arch (Mch) [Los Angeles, California, US]
U Tha Tun B.Sc, F.R.I.B.A. (Fellowship of Royal Institute of British Architects), A.A. Dip (Lond.), A.M.T.P.I.(Associate Member of Town Planning Institute), F.I.B.A., Head of Department [Deceased on 13 September 1974]
U Yone Mo B.Sc (Hon) Rgn, B.Sc (Engg)Lond, A.C.G.I, A.M.I. Mech.E, A.M.I.Loco.E, Principal [Deceased]
Mr. S. Ozhegov, Cand. Of Arch, Master of Fine Arts, UZBEK, U.S.S.R [Moscow]
Miss Rosalind Maung (Ma Pyi Aye, 2nd Year) [Rangoon]
Htin Myaing (Ben, 2nd Year) [New York, US]
2nd. Row, L to R
Tun Thein (1st Year) [Los Angeles, California, US]
Tin Aung (2nd Year) [Melbourne, Australia]
Yaco B.E. Mayet (3rd Year) [?]
Than Tun (3rd Year) [Rangoon]
Sonny Chin (2nd Year) [?]
Hla Thein (1st Year) [New York, US]
E. I. Jeewa (3rd Year) [?]
Aung Pa Win (1st Year) [Chicago, Illinois, US]
Back Row, L to R
Aung Kyaw Min (3rd Year) [Rangoon]
M. (Ku?) hlgh (2nd Year) [?]
Than Htike (3rd Year) [Warsaw, Poland]
William Chen (2nd Year) [?]
C. E. Munnee (1st Year) [?]
Koung Nyunt (1st Year) [Auckland, New Zealand, GBNF]
Kyaw Thein (1st Year) [Deceased 22 April 2001]
Absentees:
Win Myint (1st Year) [Rangoon]
Win Naing (1st Year) [?]
Note:
1st Year B. Arch, 10 students (8 passed and 2 failed) 2nd Year B. Arch, 5 students (3 passed and 2 failed) 3rd Year B. Arch, 6 students (3 passed and 3 failed) Several Architecture students failed in of a subject from other departments. There was no moderation. If one gets 49% or less of the grade, the student has to repeat all subjects next year.No block selected.
Editor’s Note :
I cannot find the photo mentioned by Kogyi Koung.
The early sayas and sayamas of the Architecture Department include :
U Thar Tun (GBNF)
Pi-thu-kar Kyaw Min (GBNF)
U Myo Myint Sein (USA)
U Bilal Raschid (USA)
Dr. Maung Kyaw (GBNF)
Dr. Lwin Aung (Retired as Pro-Rector)
Artist/Bagyee Aung Soe
U Maung Maung
U Sein Maung (Stanley Ba Pe)
U Maung Maung Phone Myint
Dr. Koung Nyunt (GBNF)
U Hla Than (Retired as Rector)
Daw Min Thet Mon (Pamela Myo Min, Retired Professor)
Dr. Kyaw Win, former Director of Medical Services, Burma Army Medical Corp (BAMC) and Retired Myanmar Ambassador to the Court of St. James (UK), passed away at home, in Rangoon, on 29th. October 2010. He was 72 years old.
To many of us, he was never seen as senior physician, the Director of BAMC an oncologist or an international expert on malaria, but as U Lay Kyaw ဦးလေးကျော် an uncle who looked after us and our families who lived in Inya Road and University Avenue in Rangoon. Not just as children and teenagers, when a fair number of us entered medical school and later worked in the health services, he was a teacher and mentor to many generations of medical graduates from all three medical schools in Burma.
U Lay Kyaw was the son of U Po Sa ဦးဖိုးစ who founded the very first bank in Rangoon owned by a Burmese. (U Rae Kyaw Thu ဦးရဲကျော်သူ opened the first bank in Rakhine some years earlier to do commerce with India).
He went to UK to do postgraduate studies and successfully obtained MRCP (Edin) and DTM&H (London) on his own expense. On his return he decided to join BAMC as a physician, posted to Base Military Hospital (BMH), Maymyo. He was later posted to No. 2 base Military Hospital, Rangoon where he served as the Chief Physician for many years. He was later elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, (FRCP) Edinburgh.
During this period, U Lay Kyaw pioneered in two very important areas of medicine: together with Lt. Col. Aye Pe and Dr. U Myo Tint, he started the services in oncology which was open to all patients with malignancies, both civilian and from the army without any discrimination. He standardized chemotherapy regimes in Burma, procured chemotherapeutic agents through the Medical Corp but again for use by all patients attending the Oncology Clinic. U Lay Kyaw also started with his colleagues a weekly tumor clinic where cases are reviewed by the team. All of us in pediatrics will never forget his kindness and care in helping us in looking after patients with childhood malignancies. We benefited so much from the oncological services in 2 BMH, as he provided not only his technical expertise but also shared with us his limited resources of equipment and medicine.
When increasing numbers of drug resistant malaria were reported, U Lay Kyaw initiated a team to tackle this major health problem in our country, working closely with the Malaria Institute in Rangoon with Dr. Barua, Dr. Franco Tin, and Prof. U Aung Than Batu and his team from Department of Medical Research. A systematic approach to management of severe forms of malaria as well as preventive measures were standardized and adhered to in Burma. It was his initiative to introduce Artemetha (Ging Hou Zou) as part of the anti-malaria armamentarium. His efforts in visiting Kew Gardens in London to identify Artemetha species growing in Burma helped Burma in no longer being dependent on importation of Artemetha and its extracts from China. Later, the active alkaloid Artemesanine, was extracted from local species and used as drug of choice for drug resistant malaria.
Dr. Kyaw Win was considered as one of world’s most renowned expert in Malaria and provided advice the World Health Organization Geneva on issues related to malaria. He was also the author of numerous articles both on malaria and cancer therapy.
He left the medical services to serve as the Myanmar Ambassador to the Court of St. James, London.
Spouse : Daw Kyi Kyi Chit Maung (eldest sister of Prof. Than Toe) Children : Dr. Htut Kyaw Win, Aung Kyaw Win and Aye Sandar Kyaw Win.
U Lay Kyaw will be very much missed not only by his immediate family but by all of us, members of his extended family now living in many countries.
Photo (at the beginning of the article) : U Lay Kyaw as the Ambassador in London during the exhibitions of paintings and art works by Burmese artists.
Dr. Ye Myint wrote :
I worked with him for 2 years at 2, Military Hospital for 2 years. He wrote a chapter about Rickettsial Diseases in First edition of Oxford Textbook of Medicine (major large reference textbook in UK). He was Editor in chief for First Textbook of Internal Medicine in Myanmar. And published research papers in many medical journals.
From Prof. U Mya Tu’s Who’s Who in Health & Medicine in Myanmar
570 Kyaw Win, Brig. General (Retd) Dr. U, M.B., B.S. (Rgn); D.T.M. & H. (Eng.); M.R.C.P. (Edin.); F.R.C.P. (Edin.); F.A.C.T.M. (Australia); SAMA 1883; Physician (Internal Medicine); son of U Po Sa and Daw Kin Lay; born 03 January, 1938 in Yangon; spouse Daw Kyi Kyi Education: Faculty of Education Practicing School (TTC) 1947-53; matriculated 1953; Faculty of Medicine, University of Rangoon, M.B., B.S., 1960; D.T.M. & H (Eng) 1962; Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh, M.R.C.P., 1964; Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh, F.R.C.P., 1978. Career: House Surgeon, Yangon General Hospital, 1960-61; Demonstrator in Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rangoon, 1961-62; Postgraduate training in UK, 1962-64; Consultant Physician, Base Hospitals, Burma Army Medical Corps, 1964-88; Director of Medical Services, Ministry of Defence, 1988-95; Ambassador Extraordinary & Plenipotentiary of Myanmar to Canada, 1995-99; Ambassador Extraordinary & Plenipotentiary to United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1999 to date; Ambassador Extraordinary & Plenipotentiary to Kingdom of Sweden and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Kingdom of Norway, 2000 to date. Special Mention: Currently Part-time Advisor on SE Asia Programmes of the Welcome Foundation in London and the Friedland Foundation in U.S.A. Honours / Awards: Fellowship, Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1962; Fulbright-Hays Senior Fellow; Research Fellow / Visiting Lecturer, Harvard Medical School, 1974-76; Naing Ngan Daw Sit Hmu Htan Tazeik; Naing Ngan Daw Aye Chan Tha Yar Ye Tazeik; Tat Ma Daw Gon Du Saung Amu Htan Tazeik; Kut Ke Hmu Tazeik; Sit Hmu Htan Gaung Tazeik; Myanmar Academy of Medical Science Oration, 2002. Membership of Societies / Associations / Committees: Myanmar Medical Association; Royal Society of Tropical Medicine; New York Academy of Sciences; American Association for Advancement of Science; Fellow, Australasian College of Tropical Medicine, 1995; Member, National Health Committee, 1989-95; Member, National Olympic Committee, 1992-95. Conferences / Study Tours / Training: Fulbright-Hays Fellowship, Harvard School of Public Health, U.S.A., 1975-76; Has attended many WHO Conferences, International Congresses for Tropical Medicine, Malaria and Drug regulation; Japanese-German Cooperative Symposium on Protozoan Diseases, Japan, 1989; International Congress for Infectious Diseases, Canada, July 1990; International Conference of Drug Regulatory Authorities, Ottawa, Canada and Geneva, Switzerland, Oct. 1991; Western Pacific Congress for Infectious Diseases, Pattaya, Thailand, 1992; Malaria Control Meeting for Asia and Pacific Regions, New Delhi, India, 1992; Expert Review Group Global Strategy for Malaria Control, Geneva, Switzerland, 1992; Ministerial Meeting Conference on Global Strategy for Malaria Control, Amsterdam, Netherlands (as WHO Expert Review Group), Oct-Nov 1992; WHO Task Force Meeting on Antimalarial Drug Use in Tropical Regions, Bangkok, Thailand, Apr-May 1993; Meeting on Application for Artemisinin, Geneva, Switzerland, Sep-Oct 1993; Brazilian Congress on Tropical Diseases, Salvador, Brazil, Mar 1994; Meeting on Effective Usage of Drugs for Malaria in South East Asia Region, Hanoi, Vietnam, May 1994; Alternate Representative of Myanmar, United Nations General Assembly, New York, Sep 1996-98; Representative of Myanmar to the United Nations Conferences on Environment and Biodiversity, Montreal, Canada, Sep 1995-97; WHO Informal Consultation on Antimalarial suppositories, Geneva, May 1995; WHO Task Force on improved used of antimalarial in South East Asia, Ho Chi Min City, Vietnam, Nov 1996; 14th International Congress of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan, Dec 1996; Meeting on Rational use of Qing-Han-Hsu and its derivatives, Annecy, France, Apr 1998; Lectured and conducted seminars at various medical schools in Ottawa, St. Johns (New Foundland), and Vancouver, Apr 1995-Apr 1999. Areas of research interest: Anti-malaria drugs (Artemesinin); pathophysiology of cerebral malaria. Publications: Kyaw-Win, Tin-Ohn & Marlar-Than (1968). Scrub Typhus in Burma, 1967. Union of Burma J. Life Sci. 1: 209-211; Kyaw Win, Ye Thwe, Khin Mg Mg Than et. al (1985). Alternative drug regimens for multidrug resistant falciparum malaria. Burma med. J. 31(1) Suppl.; Kyaw Win, Ye Thwe, Khin Maung Maung Than et. al (1985). A clinical experience with Artemether, a Quinhosu derivative in the treatment of malaria. Burma Med. J. 31(1); Suppl.; Kyaw Win, Ye Thwe, Khin Mg Mg Than et. al (1986). The role of mefloquine in the prevention and treatment of malaria. Paper presented at the 33rd Burma Medical Conference, 1986; Kyaw-Win, Ye-Thwe, Marlar-Than, et al. (1989). The efficacy of Artemisinin derivatives in the treatment of cerebral malaria. Myanmar Military Research Programme. Paper read at the Japanese-German Cooperation Sympoasium, July 1989; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than et al. (1989). The efficacy of Artemisinin derivatives plus mefloquine in the treatment of cerebral malaria. Abstract, Medical Research Congress, Department of Medical Research, Yangon, 18 Dec 1989; Kyaw-Win, Ye-Thwe, Marlar-Than et al. (1990). Progress in antimalarial drug trials. Abstract, 2nd Western Pacific Congress on Infectious Diseases and Chemotherapy., 11-14 Dec 1990; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than et al. (1991). Response to new drug regimen in man of multidrug resistant uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Advanced Knowledge on Malaria in South East Asia. 23: Suppl 4: 111-115; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than et al. (1991). A comparative study of Mefloquine, Artesunate and Halofantrine in treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Abstract, Medical Research Congress, Department of Medical Research, Yangon, 17-20 Dec 1991; Tin Shwe and Kyaw Win. (1991). Iron, Desferrioxamine and Malaria infection (Review Article). Myanmar Medical Journal 36 (1-4): 66-69; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than, Ye-Thwe et. al (1991). Comparison of combinations of parenteral artemisinin derivatives plus oral mefloquine with intravenous quinine plus oral tetracycline for treating cerebral malaria. Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 70(6): 777-782; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than et al. (1992). Factors associated with adverse outcome in adult cerebral malaria. Abstract, Myanmar Medical Conference, 16-20 Jan 1992, Myanmar Medical Association; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than et al. (1992). Artesunate and artemether in combination with mefloquine in Myanmar. Abstract, 13th International Congress for Tropical Medicine and Malaria, Pattaya, Thailand, Nov 29 – Dec 4, 1992; Myint-Oo, Tin-Oo, Kyaw-Win and Marlar-Than (1993). Nucleoside permeability and antimalarial action of Nitrobenzyl-thio-inosine in combination with purine antimetabolite. J. Myanmar Military Med. 2(1): 8-13; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than et. al (1993). Regional differences in mefloquine response rates in uncomplicated falciparum malaria. J. Myanmar Military Med. 2(1): 14-18; Kyaw Win and Tin Shwe. (1993). Clinical trials of I/M Artemether and I/V and oral Artesunate in the treatment of falciparum malaria in Myanmar. DMR Bulletin 7 (4): 1-15; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than et. al (1994). Comparing the efficacy of mefloquine-artesunate combination with mefloquine alone in uncomplicated falcuparum malaria. Myanmar Hlth Sci.Res. J. 6(1): 4-10; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than, Ye Thwe et. al (1996). The use of Purified Immune African IgG as an adjunct to i.m. Artemether in the treatment of Cerebral Malaria in South-East Asia. Jap. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 24 (Suppl. 1): 33-37; Tin Shwe, Kyaw Win , Ko Ko Hla (1998). Clinical trials of I/M artemether, I/V and oral artesunate in the treatment of falciparum malaria in Myanmar . Myanmar Medical J. 42 (3,4): 6-10; Chief Editor and contributing author. Textbook of Internal Medicine, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, Published by the Myanmar Medical Association; Contributing author, Oxford Textbook of Medicine, 2nd and 3rd Editions (1966), Oxford University Press, England; Kyaw Win, (2002). Man against (pathogenic) microbes through the ages. Myanmar Academy of Medical Science Oration, 16 August 2002, Myanmar Academy of Medical Science, 27, Pyidaungsu Yeik Tha Road, Yangon; Recreation: golf; music.
The academic year started around October 9th for our final year. Ko Aye Win Hlaing (“La La”, Abel, EP 65 intake), picked me up at the central train station, and took me to his home for dinner. Afterwards, he drove me to the RIT hostels. I had again applied for hostel accommodation paired with Ko Cho Aye (M). We got lucky and were assigned single rooms at F Block, which had bathrooms attached. That was great. No more going to the common bathrooms or showers. I was in F-10 and Ko Cho Aye was in F-9. Sai Aung San (Met) my room mate from 3rd year and Sai Maung Lin (Ag) were in F-1 and F-2.
Rowing
At the Boat Club, Ko Aung Lwin (Jasper, C) got me to be accepted as a “Half Green”. No more rowing wooden tubs for me. I had now advanced to the “Shells”, after doing the required Clinker outings. Ko Aung Lwin told me he was putting me on the RIT Eights crew. We set out to do a practice run, I was assigned position number 6, on the stroke side. George Htoon Pay (Aung Tun Oo, M, 65 intake), was the Cox that guided the boat and shouted out commands. The distance for the Eights competition was 2000 meters, the distance from the University Boat club to Dubern beach. We rowed out to Dubern Beach and from there, rowed back as if we were in competition with another boat. Half way back, I began to tire and did not put enough power into my strokes. The Cox, who was watching, yelled out “Number 6”. I tried to put power into my strokes but soon slacked off again. “Number 6” the Cox yelled again.
The next day, we were to compete against RASU as part of the Inter-Institute competition. Ko Aung Lwin (C) told me he was putting me into reserves. That was the closest thing at RIT that I came to achieving something in sports. Unfortunately, due to my own fault, I did not get the chance to represent RIT.
In rowing, you were supposed to put the oar into the water at right angles to the water surface. If you put the oar at another angle with the water surface, the oar would slice into the water, unbalancing the boat. We called it “Dip Yike”(or “Catch Crab”). Normally, it could happen if you get very tired and could not control your oar, or if for some reason you were not paying attention. If somebody did a “Dip Yike” during competition, the boat would become temporarily unbalanced and lose momentum. In most cases, your boat was almost sure to lose the race if that happened.
Ko Aung Lwin (C) was right to replace me. I did not have the stamina to go the distance. The irony was that my replacement, an experienced “Full Green”, did a “Dip Yike” at the very start of the race against RASU. The RIT boat was left standing at the starting place while the RASU crew rowed away to victory. For a “Dip Yike” to happen at the very first stroke, that person, my replacement, must not have been paying any attention.
In the second half of the year, I teamed up with 65 intake students on a “Fours”. I was in the number 2 position, stroke side. The distance for the “Fours” competition was 1000 meters. We were in competition against a “Fours” crew from RASU for the Monsoon regatta. It was not an Inter-Institute competition. It just happened that all of us were from RIT and the other crew from RASU. We were leading by a boat length when we were about 150 meters from the finish line. We heard clapping and shouts of “RIT” “RIT”. It was a female “Eights” crew from the Inst of Economics, sitting in their boat and cheering us. Suddenly, our boat shook and shuddered as one of us had a “Dip Yike”. We lost the race. After the race, our Number 3, on the bow side, told me he turned to look to see who were clapping and cheering and dipped his oar improperly, causing the “Dip Yike”.
Saya U Thein Aung (Micky Tan, SPHS59, Physics, RASU), who was running the Boat club, brought a Laung Hle. The Laung Hle had a leak and he had it repaired. Ko Myo Khin (C, one yr senior in 64), asked for permission to take the Laung Hle out for a trial. He recruited me, Ko Yit Moe (C65 intake) and two others from RIT and the five of us rowed the Laung Hle out to the center of the lake. A Laung Hle is difficult to keep in balance, but probably due to the fact that there were only 5 of us, it glided in the water smoothly and in perfect balance. Unfortunately, the leak had not been repaired properly and the Laung Hle started to sink. We could here a big “Wah Ha Ha Ha” from the people looking at us from the Boat club, jeering at us when the Laung Hle sank. Luckily, a rescue row boat came out from the nearby Yacht club and threw us a line. They towed the Laung Hle to the Yatch club side, across the water from the University boat club while we swam along beside the towed Laung Hle. It was dark when we reached land and had to walk around to get back to the Boat club.
Track and Field & Some Rum
I also had another Kauk Yoe Mee project. I tried to compete in the 400 meters race at RIT. In the heats, I ran for 300 meters looking at the heels of the great RIT athlete Ko Mg Mg Thaw (EP). After 300 meters, my stamina gave out. Sayagyi U Mg Mg Than (T, President of RIT Track and Field association) commented that I was able to run only 300 meters since I had only trained to run 300 meters during practice. I was supposed to run 500 meters in practice if I wanted to compete in the 400 meters.
Although my efforts came to nought, Sayagyi U Mg Mg Than invited me to a cocktail party that he was giving for the RIT Track and Field athletes at his house. Ko Yit Moe (C 65 intake), Ko Oo Myint (Mn), Ko Zaw Win (M or Mn) were there. Female athletes, Ma Nang Kam Ing (A), Ma Lei Lei Chit (Ch) were probably there together with Ma Nyunt Nyunt Shwe (E, from Moulmein, about 3 years junior).
For the first time in my life, I had a hard drink (Rum). I had drunk only beer before. After the party, I was walking back to the hostels with Ko Yit Moe when he started to stagger. I put my left arm around his waist, put his right arm around my neck and grasped it with my right hand. We walked like that until we reached D Block, Ko Yit Moe’s home Block. He could not climb up the stairs so I lifted him up in my arms and carried him all the way up to the 3rd floor and put him on his bed. Coming back to my room in F Block, someone told me Ko Oo Myint (Mn) was getting loud and boisterous in front of the main RIT building. Since we had drank together, I somehow felt responsible and went there, but found that Ko Zaw Win (?) had used reverse psychology to calm Ko Oo Myint (Mn) down without incident.
Study Hard
During our final year, all of us studied hard. We knew that we must learn as much as possible about the subjects that were taught in our final year so that we may be able to work without any problem after we graduated. In addition, Ko Win Thein (EP, GBNF) and I would go to “Ava House” bookstore on Sule Pagoda road and scrounged around for good technical books. I managed to get my hands on a good book. It was about industrial controls, which I found to be very helpful when I started working.
Doing these extra studies also created a disappointment for me. I had bought a book from the central book shop titled, “Principles of Automatic Controls” and had gone through all the problems in it. There was, however, one problem that I could not solve. It was about a Motor- Generator Control set up. We had been taught the “Ward – Leonard Motor Generator Control System” by Sayagyi U Tin Swe in RIT. This set up was different. I passed over it thinking it was not relevant since we were not taught that type of system. Got an unpleasant surprise at the finals when this exact problem was asked. That turned out to be the only problem I could not solve for that subject. I felt like a person that had a winning lottery ticket and did not know about it.
No time for relaxation
After the last day of the finals, I thought of relaxing with my friends for a few days before leaving. That was not to be.
My eldest brother Saya U Myo Min (Geology Dept. ,RASU) showed up that very evening and told me to pack up and leave immediately. Perhaps he was afraid that I might again be falsely accused of stirring up trouble, like at the time of the unexpected school closing in December 1969 when someone made a false report to the school authorities that I was going around the hostels stirring up the students. He gave me money to rent a Bo Bo Aung (higher priced taxi). Ko Cho Aye (M) helped put all my belongings on it. So it was with great sadness that I bade my final good bye to the RIT Hostels that had been my home away from home for the past 5 plus years.
Conclusion
I have no regrets for the way I had spent my time at RIT. Not studying much during my first two-three years, getting involved in one activity after another, being a “Jack of all trades and Master of none” in sports. The only thing I regretted doing was that incident where I got physical with the student from the 66 intake, which I wished I had never done.
I had entered RIT as a wild eyed teenager, just becoming 17 years of age the month I entered, and now I was leaving as a mature grown man.
The life I had at RIT was very memorable. In my eyes, I can still see the Sayas, the Sayamas and our friends as they were then. The laughter that we had together is still echoing in my ears. It is a part of my memory that will remain with me until the sun sets on my life.
Classmates in Standards VIII A, IX A and X A at St. Paul’s HS
Myo San (3rd row, 5th from left)
Stood third in Burma in the Matric of 1963 and won Collegiate Scholarship.
Myo San (Seated right)
Mastered phonetics and read lots of English books.
One would not be surprised that he scored distinctions in English, Maths, Physics and Chemistry.
A little bit older than me and that might have given him an advantage.
Gave me a quiz. “How do you pronounce GHOTI?” I gave an answer which he corrected as “FISH”. He had read George Bernard Shaw, who posed the quiz as a lesson on the eccentricity of English.
GH is phonetically equivalent to F as in ROUGH. O is phonetically equivalent to I as in WOMAN. TI is phonetically equivalent to SH as in ATTENTION. Thus, GHOTI is phonetically equivalent to FISH.
Became a surgeon
Stress caused him to take early retirement.
He had mini-reunion with SPHS63 classmates. In the photo, the three (seated) — Freddie, Alan and Tin Tun — are now GBNF.