Author: Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)

  • Articles by Neikban Zaw

    Neik Ban Zaw is the pen name of my beloved spouse.

    She wrote several articles for the Dhammanda Newsletter.

    A Question and Answer

    Article by Neik Ban Zaw 1

    Wut Hmar Ah Mye Nga Ye Ah Pa

    • The article was published in Dhammananda Newsletter in 2007 .
    • It discussed Wut ဝဋ် and Nga Ye ငရဲ

    Ko Seik Kyan Mar Ye

    • The article “Ko Seik Kyan Mar Yeကိုယ် စိတ် ကျန်း မာ ရေး (Physical and Mental Health) was published in Dhammananda Newsletter.

    Saya Kyay Zu

    • One should not forget the Kyay Zu ကျေး ဇူး one’s mentors.
    Article by Neikban Zaw 2
  • Astronomy

    Background

    The astronomers studied and mapped the space objects such as stars and comets first with the naked eye and then with the help of telescopes (optical, radio, …).

    Before the advent of the communication satellites and GPS (Global Positioning System), seafarers had to rely on their knowledge of astronomy for navigation.

    Greenwich is known for its observatory and the adoption of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). UCT (Universal Coordinated Time) is now preferred.


    Edmund Halley is an Astronomer Royal known for the discovery of Halley’s comet. Mark Twain’s birth and death coincided with the two visits of Halley’s comet.

    AstroPhysics and AstroBiology are some disciplines using Astronomy.

    Astronomy Sayas

    U Ba Min

    • He matriculated from SPHS in 1956.
    • He joined the Mathematics Department.
    • He received MS in Mathematics and Astronomy at the University of California at Berkeley in the USA.
    • He resigned citing medical reasons when he was transferred to Myitkyina College.
    • He opened a shop in Mandalay Zay Gyo. One day, a group of Japanese visited his shop. They were surprised to learn that U Ba Min was a classmate of their Professor back in the USA, They took a photo to show to their professor.

    U Min Wun (Civil, GBNF)

    • He retired as Professor from RIT.
    • He is well versed in both Western and Eastern Astronomy.
    • He is a founding member of BARB. He served as Vice President.
    • He was an Advisor for the Myanmar Pyet Gs Dein မြန်မာ ပြက္ခဒိန် Committee
    U Min Wun

    U Aye Win Kyaw (C70, GBNF)

    • He is a founding member of BARB. He was an EC member & Teacher.
    • He taught Astronomy at BARB & MARB.
    U Aye Win Kyaw (Center)

    U Soe Min

    • He received State Scholarship to study Astronomy in the USA.
    • He taught Astronomy at RASU Mathematics Department. His assistant was Saya U Sein Win.
  • Arithmetic

    • In our younger days, we had to study Arithmetic.
    • Reading, (W)riting and (A)rithmetic were the Three R’s.
    • Burmese version is Ah Thone Lone (for Ah Phut, Ah Yay and Ah Twet.
    • Had to study some subjects in English and Burmese.

    Texts

    • Our elders used the textbook by Workman.
    • We use the book by U Pann Yi (who adapted/translated Workman’s book).

    Rapid Mental Calculation

    • During our younger days, there was an Indian lady who could do large calculations in her head.
    • There was Trachtenberg’s method of rapid mental calculation.
      To keep his sanity in a prison, Tratchenberg developed a method to perform arithmetic operations quickly.

    Short cuts

    • Before the advent of calculators and computers, it was advantageous to learn some short cuts.
    • (a) To find the square of a number ending in five.
    • 115 x 115 = (11 x 12) x 100 + 25 = 13225.
    • It can be done easily in the head.
    • It follows from Algebra.
    • (10a + 5) (10a + 5) = 100a^2 + 100a + 25 = 100a(a+1) + 25
    • (b) use “Casting out the nines” to check if multiplication is correct.
    • It follows from “Modulo Arithmetic”.
    • A number, which is a power of 10, when divided by 9 gives a remainder of 1.

    Abacus

    Some use abacus. There are several variations.

    (a) Most abacus has two sets of bead :
    Two beads (with a weight of 5)
    Five beads (with a weight of 1)
    (b) Some use less beads :
    One bead (with a weight of 5)
    Four beads (with a weight of 1)
    (c) Currently, some after-school classes in the USA teach abacus

    Computational Aids

    Mechanical, electro-mechanical and electronic calculators became computational aids. The early calculators were beaten by a proficient abacus user.

    Computers, PCs and smart devices are ubiquitous.

  • Apple

    • There are 100+ varieties of apples. Most are eaten fresh. Some are eaten as salad. Some are cooked or made into pie or sauce.
    • Grannie Smith was chosen by the Beatles for the logo of their company “Apple Records”.
    • Steve Wozniak (“Woz”) and Steve Jobs formed “Apple” Company to market their Apple computers.
    • “Apple” Company was sued by “Apple Records” for copyright infringement. The judge said that it was okay to use the name Apple for two different domains : computers and music. The judge might be surprised to learn that several decades later, Apple computers are playing Beatles albums on iTunes.
    • Steve Jobs named another product as “Macintosh”. In British English, Macintosh is a rain coat. McIntosh is an apple.
    • There used to be a grocery chain called “Apple Tree” and a restaurant chain called “Apple Bee”.
    • There are words and phrases like Adam’s apple, the apple of my eye, and apple pie order.
    • It is probable that Adam and Eve ate apple in the Garden of Eden. The Hebrew scriptures simply mention the “forbidden fruit”.
    • Sir Isaac Newton was in an apple orchard when he discovered the law of gravity. It is not sure if an apple fell on his head. He noticed that apples fall vertically to the ground. He asked himself why the moon did not fall to the earth.
    • Both men and women have Adam’s apple, but men have larger, distinctive ones.
  • Alumni of Selected Schools

    St. Paul’s High School (SPHS)

    Early alumni

    • ICS U Tin Tut
    • U Ba Khin (Vipassana, First in Burma)
    • U Chan Tun
    • Dr. Ba Han
    • Dr. Ba Maw
    • H.E. U Than Aung

    Sayas who attended SPHS

    • C. Ping Lee (EE, GBNF)
    • U Tin Htut (M, SPHS53)
    • Mao Toon Siong (M, SPHS55)
    • U Soe Paing (EE, UCC, SPHS56)
    • U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF, UCC, SPHS56)
    • U Ba Min (Maths, SPHS56)
    • U Myo Min (UCC, SPHS58)
    • Dr. Soe Win (Chem, SPHS58)
    • Dr. Sein Tun (GBNF, Phy, SPHS59)
    • Dr. Myint Han (CRO, SPHS59)
    • Dr. Myint Tun (Henry Cho Tun, Chem, SPHS60)
    • U Htun Aung Kyaw (Ch, SPHS61)
    • U Ohn Maung (Ch, SPHS62)
    • U Myint Soe (GBNF, C, SPHS62)
    • Dr. Htin Aung (C, SPHS63)
    • Dr. Myo Khin (C, SPHS63)

    Alumni who attended SPHS

    • Koon Yin Chu (Phillip, A, SPHS54)
    • U Tin Htoon (A, SPHS54)
    • U Myint Lwin (Henry Chee, GBNF, C, SPHS55)
    • U Than Se (Richard, Ch, SPHS56)
    • U Sein Htoon (M, SPHS57, RUBC Captain and Gold)
    • U Myint Khine (Norman, C, SPHS57, Boxing, Soccer, Track & Field, Rowing)
    • U Thaung Lwin (EC, SPHS60, RUBC Captain and Gold)
    • U Khin Maung Oo (Robert Gale, EC, SPHS60)
    • U Myo Myint (EC, SPHS60, RUBC Gold)
    • U Than Htut (M, SPHS60, RUBC Gold)
    • U Sein Shwe (M, SPHS61, Luchechun, Dobat, Harmonica)
    • U Aung Khin (EC, SPHS61)
    • U Kyaw Kyaw (C, SPHS61)
    • U Tin Nwe (Milton Sein, C, SPHS62)
    • U Hla Min (EC, SPHS63)
    • U Chit Po Po (M, GBNF)
    • U Tin Nwe (“Cowboy”, C, GBNF)
    • Uzin Aung Chaw (Victor Chaw, C, SPHS63)
    • U Ngwe Tun (C, SPHS63)
    • U Than Win (M, SPHS63)
    • U Khin Maung Bo (Alan Saw Maung, EP, SPHS63)
    • U Min Thaw (Gilbert Thaw, GBNF, EP, SPHS63)
    • U Aung Thu Yein (Brownie Way, GBNF, EC, SPHS63)
    • U Than Htay (M, SPHS63)
    • U La Min (EP, SPHS64)
    • U Hla Min (“Pauk Si”, GBNF, EP, SPHS64)
    • U Han Kyu Pe (A, GBNF, SPHS64)
    • U Myint Thin (M, GBNF, SPHS65)
    • U Myint Toe (M, SPHS65)
    • U Myo Lwin (Stanley Saw, M, SPHS65)
    • U Bo Bo Oo (Oscar Oo, M, SPHS65)
    • U Wunna Sithu (EC, SPHS65)
    • U Nyunt Tin (M, SPHS65)

    Methodist English High School (MEHS)

    U Maung Maung

    Sayas who attended MEHS include

    • U Tu Myint (Winston, M)
    • U Maung Maung (George, Ch)

    Alumni who attended MEHS

    • U Tun Aung (Jeffrey, EC)
    • U Tint Lwin (Daniel, M)
    • U Nay Win (M, GBNF)
    • Kenny Wong (M)
    • U Kyaw Min Thein (Kenneth Thein, M)
    • Daw Saw Yu Tint (Alice, T)
    • Tan Yu Beng (Benny, M)
    • U Khin Maung Aye (M, GBNF)
    • U Win Khaing (M)
    • Maurice Chee (Hla Myint Thein, M)

    Sacred Heart

    Alumni who attended Sacred Heart

    • U Tin Htut (Harry, M)
    • U Win Boh (Robert Gyu, EC)
    • U Tin Aung Win (Oscar Than Nyunt, M)
    • Abdul Rauf (Tin Aye, GBNF, EP)

    St. John’s Diocesan

    U Ba Than

    Sayas who attended St. John’s Dio

    • U Tin U (C)
    • U Ba Than (M)
    • Dr. Thein Hlyne (Min)
    • Dr. Tin Win (M)
    • U Moe Aung (E)
    • U Kyaw Sein (M)

    Alumni who attended St. John’s Dio

    • Uzin Bobby Myo Tun (Errol Than Tun, A)
    • Dr. Khin Maung Aye (M)

    Other schools in Rangoon include

    • ABM
    • St. Augustine
    • Branch Convent
    • Burmese Methodist
    • Central
    • Chinese Methodist
    • Hwa Kyone
    • St. John’s Convent
      Lei Lei Myaing (Amy), Than Than Yi …
    • St. Mary’s Diocesan
      Mae Khin Nyunt (Rosie) …
    • St. Philomena’s Convent
    • Myoma
      Zaw Win …
    • Nan Yang
    • Private Boundary Road School (PPBRS)
      Hla Min, Nay Win, Aung Myint (Thamankyar) …
    • TTC Practicing School
      Win Aung, Soe Win (UCC, PTC), Kyaw Zaw (DCA) …

    Schools outside Rangoon include

    • St. Albert’s (Maymyo)
      Zaw Min Nawaday, Saw Maung Maung Htwe …
    • St. Columban’s (Bhamo)
      David Myint Thein …
    • St. Patrick’s (Moulmein)
      U Aye, Dennis Mackey (Kyaw Thu) …
    • St. Peter’s (Mandalay)
      U Thein Tan …
    • De La Salle (Twante)
    • St. Joseph’s (Loikaw)
    • Kanbawza (Taunggyi)
      Tin Myint (John T Lee) …
    • Father Lafone (Mandalay)
  • Companies and Products

    Apple

    Apple Records is a company owned by the Beatles to produce and distribute their music. It sued the Apple Computer for infringement of the Apple trade mark. The judge decided that the two companies were in different domains. He could not envision that the Beatles music would be offered on Apple iTunes.
    Apple Computer was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. They might have chosen “Apple” for their computer and their company so that it would be listed ahead of “Atari” (the first entry) in the Yellow Pages.

    Google

    Google is an accidental misspelling of Googol.
    Googol signifies a very large number. The value is 1E100 (or one followed by 100 zeroes).

    iPad

    The iPad trade mark was owned by Fujitsu, which had a project to develop an intelligent pad. Apple had an agreement with Fujitsu to use the trade mark.

    iPhone

    The iPhone trade mark was owned by Cisco. Apple had an agreement with Cisco to use the trade mark.

    Mac

    A meaning of Mac is “son of”.
    Apple developed the Macintosh computer. Not sure what the name stands for. McIntosh is an apple. Macintosh is a raincoat in British English.

  • BBS

    Early Days

    The Burma Broadcasting Service (BBS) was located in Windermere Crescent. It later moved to Prome Road.
    U Khin Zaw (“K”) was the founder Director.
    He was succeeded by his cousin and assistant U Pe Thaw.

    BBS was known as “Myanmar Ah Than”. It evolved into “Myanmar Yoke Myin Than Kyar“.

    There were three sessions : Morning, Noon and Night.
    The main programs were in Burmese.
    There were also programs in English and national languages (e.g. Shan)

    Local Talents

    The English section of BBS had a program for Local Talents. U Hla Bu (Percy Loonee), Daw Olive, Daw Allison Tun Ngwe and U Aung Thwin (Eddie) helped run the program.

    A typical session is allocated 15 minutes. An individual or a group can play or sing about five songs. A typical remuneration is 45 Kyats per session.

    Variety Show / Performers

    Occasionally, BBS holds a Variety Show. Some performers are listed in alphabetical order;

    • Andrew Kong — Keyboard
    • Dream Makers — Reggie Ba Oo, Eddie Ba Oo, …
    • Immanuel Four — Phillip Po Ba, Gerald Sao …
    • LPJ (Love Peace and Joy) — Victor Khin Nyo, Thein Tan, …
    • Playboys — Thann Naing, Tommy Kyaw Naing, Kyaw Naing, …
    • Ricky Zaw — Steel Guitar
    • Shamrock Boys — Nyi Nyi and Myint Soe
    • Super Star — Peter Ba Thein, Han Ngwe Tun, …
    • TAMPS — Tin Aung, Austin Xavier, Mra Tun, Pierpont Morgan and Sydney Sann Aung)
    • The Wild Ones — Paw brothers, …
    • Victor Ohn Maung — taught several to play the guitar
    • Win Mra and Des Rodgers
    • Win Sisters — led by Joyce Win / Nwe Yin Win
    • Some people (e.g. Reggie Ba Oo, Thein Tan) played on more than one group.
    • Most groups had three Guitarists (Lead, Rhythm and Bass) and a Drummer.
    • Some groups feature Steel, Hawaiian and 12 String Guitars, Banjo, Percussion and Keyboard.

    Several performers turned Professional during the Stereo Khit.

  • S (Terms)

    • SMART — Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-bounded
    • SMS — Simple Messaging System
    • SOA — Span of Attention; Service Oriented Architecture
    • SOAP — Simple Object Application Protocol
    • SOAS — School of Oriental and Asian Studies
    • SSOT — Single Source of Truth
    • SWOT — Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
  • LMP

    • During the Pre-War days, those who want to pursue a Medical Career had to get LMP (Licensed Medical Practitioner).
    • Some chose to study MBBS overseas (e.g. Calcutta University).
    • According to U Ko Ko Aye, the LMP school was located near the Bogyoke Market and was destroyed by bombing.

    Choice to become MBBS

    • LMPs were later offered a condensed course to become MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine & Surgery).
    • Colonel Hla Han was an LMP turned MBBS.

    Prank

    • One prankster carried a briefcase with “LMP” on it.
    • He was a Licensed Master Plumber.
  • Google

    Google is a deliberate misspelling of Googol (1E100, or 1 followed by 100 zeros).

    It is not the first search engine, but it leveraged the power of multiple processors, “Page ranking”, translation, …

    Several books have been written about Google, GooglePlex, and the various products not only through R&D but also through logistic M&A.

    Google bought Android and made it open source. Android-based mobile devices are ubiquitous. It is also noted that Google was able to fend off a lawsuit for “copyright violation of Java”.

    Google is an active sponsor of ACM and CHM (Computer History Museum). It held company meetings and exhibits (the recent ones being “Google Street Maps” and “Autonomous Vehicles”.

    Vint Cerf, Past ACM President, is a co-founder of TCP/IP and the Internet Evangelist at Google.

    Google had a few “hits” when it tried to scan books, journals, and documents to make it available.

    Per Professor Luc’s remarks, Googlers thinks outside the box and have passion. They not only think, but also enjoy thinking.