Blog

  • RU Estate

    RU Estate

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    The Estate included the following (with name changes and/or structural changes over the years).

    • Rangoon College
    • Judson College
    • BOC College
    • Convocation Hall
    • Administrative Offices
    • Housing for sayas
    • Hostels for male and female students
    • RUSU (Rangoon University Students’ Union)
    • Sanatorium (Tekkatho Hospital)
    • RU Gymnasium
    • Tekkatho Dhammayone
    • RUBC (Rangoon University Boat Club)
    • RU Swimming Pool
    • Soccer fields
    • Tennis courts
    • Recreation Center (Chess, Basketball, Table Tennis, Badminton, Fine Arts …)
    • Libraries
    • Canteens

    Selected Buildings

    • The Estate was managed by the Estate Engineer and his team.
    • U Nyo, a philanthropist, was a major donor for RU Estate (including RUSU and RUBC). He was conferred an Honorary Doctorate by RU.
    • Chan Chor Khine, second son of Chan Mah Phee and Daw Aye Mya, donated to build the RU Gymnasium.
    • The RU Library was funded by Reddiar.
    • RUSU has an important role in the History of Burma. It was the training ground for students, who later shone as regional and national leaders. Sadly, the building was demolished on 8th July 1962.
    • Sir Arthur Eggar, Law Professor, pledged/donated a third of his salary for RUBC. Monetary support from Dr. U Nyo and other patrons accelerated the growth of RUBC into a reputable rowing club in Burma (and beyond).
    RUBC

    RU was an elite University

    • In the early days, it was convenient and not so costly to attend RU even for those who do not have scholarships and stipends. In addition to have a reasonably good quality of education (as shown by the high success rate of Burmese scholars), there was ample time and opportunity to participate and excel in sports, hobbies (SPARK, aero-modeling, so-ka-yay-tee, public speaking, debates, …)
    • RU produced doctors, engineers, scientists, and social scientists who were outstanding for their extra-curricular activities.
    • It is sad to see students forgoing their dreams because of the need to make “long” commutes and without the choice of “affordable” housing (hostel, …) . It is sad to learn that many students cannot afford the time to participate and excel in sports, hobbies, …
    • A reasonably good “Estate” might help nurture “Jack of all trades and master of some”.
  • Soccer

    Soccer

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Background

    Shwe Yoe (Scott, author and teacher) introduced soccer to St. John’s Diocesan Boys High School.

    BAA (Burma Athletic Association) stadium (aka Aung San Stadium) hosted the First Division matches. There were (a) League Championship (b) Dunlop Knock Out Tournament … For several years, Rangoon University First Eleven competed as a First Division team.

    RU Soccer

    Saya Nyein (Diocesan Alumni) was RU Coach. U Than Win (Captain of RU football) studied in the US and served as a Director of SPED (Sports and Physical Education Department)8. His spouse retired as Professor of Botany Department, RU.

    Some early players include U Chan Tha (Past Captain of RUBC & Captain of the Prome Hall team), U Tun Kyi (engineer), Collegian Nay Win (Academy winner) and U Kenneth Shein (father of Ma Pale Shein (ex-UCC)).

    U Chan Tha’s team won the Inter-Hall Soccer Trophy for two consecutive years. Saya U Tin Swe (EE53, GBNF) was a star player.

    Saya U Myo Myint Sein (A58) was a well-known soccer player.

    Ko Kyaw Sint (Edward, T70, GBNF) was among the preliminary members for Burma Selected, when his career was cut short by a vicious tackle by Tin Han.

    Ko Kyaw Htin (C67), Ko Soe Myint Lwin (EP68, GBNF) and Ko Khin Maung Myint (John Tint, M72, GBNF) played for youth and/or senior National Soccer Teams.

    Ko Khin Maung Lay (T68), Ko Myo Nyunt (C69), Ko Myint Sein (Jabu), Ko Khin Maung Lay (Mutu), and Sai Thein Maung represented RIT in soccer. U Maung Maung (Burma) was RIT Sports Officer.

    At one time, the RU Sports Council conferred Blue and Half Blue to eligible students who excel in sports.

    In our days, Saya U Maung Maung Than (T, GBNF) chaired the RIT Sports Committee. Certificates were presented to the RIT sportsmen and sportswomen at the Annual gathering.

    Many people in Myanmar follow the World Cup, Premium League, European Cup … in addition to the soccer tournaments (Asian Games, SEA Games, …) in which Myanmar compete.

    Some not so young people from overseas remember “U Thant”, and the once “powerful soccer nation in SE Asia” when they hear the name Burma”.

  • University Sports Champions

    University Sports Champions

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    တက္ကသိုလ် အားကစား လက်ရွေးစင်များ

    1961 အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ ကျွန်းဆွယ်
    Second SEAP Games in 1961

    Photo provided by Dr. Richard Yu Khin, who won a Gold Medal in Yachting with U Maung Maung Lwin

    The University Athletes represented Burma in

    • Athletics
    • Badminton
    • Swimming
    • Table Tennis
    • Tennis
    • Volleyball
    • Weightlifting

    လှေလှော်
    Rowing

    RUBC team won the Willingdon Trophy for Coxed Fours) at the 1960 ARAE (Amateur Rowing Association of the East) Regatta in Colombo

    • Tin Htoon (Stroke)
    • Sunny Teng (3)
    • Sein Htoon (Cox)
    • Victor Htun Shein (2, GBNF)
    • Harry Saing (Bow, GBNF)
    RUBC team

    At the 1958 ARAE Regatta in Calcutta, RUBC team of Tin Htoon (Stroke) and Harry Saing (Bow, GBNF) won the Venables Bowl for Coxless Pairs.

    ဘော်လုံး
    Soccer / Foitball

    Rangoon University (and later Rangoon University & Institutes) Soccer team won several trophies.

    One photo shows the winners of the Burma Soccer Federation Knock Out Tournament in 1965 – 66.

    Another photo shows an earlier team from 1954 – 55.

    Sayas U Ba Toke, William Paw and Dr. Hla Thwin headed the University Sports Council and the University Football program.

    ကြက်တောင်
    Badminton

    RIT Badminton Team led by Sai Kham Pan won the Inter-Institute Trophy. Saya U Thein Lwin (GBNF) was President of RIT Badminton Association.

    မြို့ပတ် ပြေး
    Cross-Country Race

    Saw Maung Maung Htwe won two Gold medals: as winner of the Cross-Country Race and as leader of the RIT Team.

    ဟော်ကီ
    Hockey

    Saya U Tin Hlaing (M, GBNF) managed the All Universities and Institutes Hockey Team, which won several trophies.

  • RIT Soccer

    RIT Soccer

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    စက်မှုတက္ကသိုလ် ဘော်လုံး

    ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ်များ လက်ရွေးစင်
    Selected for all Universitites & Institutes in Rangoon

    1965 — 66

    * ကျော်ထင် (မြို့ပြ 1967) Kyaw Htin (C67)

    (နောက်) မြန်မာ့လက်ရွေးစင်

    * စိုးမြင့်လွင် (လျှပ်စစ် 1968, ကွယ်လွန်) Soe Myint Lwin (EP68, GBNF)

    (နောက်) မြန်မာ့လက်ရွေးစင်

    * ကျော်ဆင့် (ချည်ထည် 1970, ကွယ်လွန်) Kyaw Sint (T70, GBNF)

    (နောက်) ပဏာမ မြန်မာ့လက်ရွေးစင် — ဒဏ်ရာ ရ လို့ အငြိမ်းစား

    (ယခင်) မြန်မာ Jr. Tennis ချန်ပီယန်

    * မောင်မောင် (RIT Sports Officer, Burma Selected) Maung Maung

    စိုးမြင့်လွင် Soe Myint Lwin (EP68, GBNF)

    ခင်မောင်မြင့် (စက်မှု 1972, ကွယ်လွန်) Khin Maung Myint (John Tint, M72, GBNF)

    • တက္ကသိုလ်များ & မြန်မာ့ လက်ရွေးစင်
    • aka John Tint @ St.Paul’s High School

    Feedback

    Thann Htutt Aung

    နောက်ပိုင်းမှာ

    တက္ကသိုလ်များလက်ရွေးစင် ကိုပေါ်သန်းငြိမ်း နဲ့ ငွန်စန်းအောင်

    မြန်မာ့လက်‌ရွေးစင်က သန်းတိုးအောင်ပေါ့

  • Tun Mra

    Tun Mra

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    မြန်မာ့ လက်ရွေးစင် ဦးထွန်းမရ ရဲ့ မှတ်တမ်း

    Memories of U Tun Mra, Burma Selected for Track and Field

    ဦးထွန်းမရ Tun Mra

    * ဖခင် — ဦးရွှေမရ Shwe Mra

    * ဇနီး — ဒေါ်မေဘယ်မော် Maibelle Maw (ကွယ်)

    1958 — ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ်

    Athletic Club (Track and Field)

    * Captain — ကိုထွန်းမရ

    * Vice Captain — ကိုတင်မောင်ဆွေ

    * အတွင်းရေးမှူး — ကိုခင်မောင်လတ်

    * တွဲဖက်အတွင်းရေးမှူး — R. မျိုးသိန်း

    * ဘဏ္ဍာရေးမှူး — Miss မေဘယ်မော်

    ** ပြိုင်ပွဲ (တချို့)

    * 1959 — All India Inter-Varsity Sports

    * 1959 — ပထမ SEAP Games, ဘန်ကောက်

    * 1961 — ဒုတိယ SEAP Games, ရန်ကုန်

    4x100m လက်ဆင့်ကမ်း relay ရွှေတံဆိပ်

    * RUBC လှေပြိုင်ပွဲ များ

    * 1961 SEAP Games — RU က Burma Selected

    * ကိုထွန်းမရ — တာတို Sprint

    * ကိုကျော်မရ (ကွယ်လွန်) — တန်းကျော် Hurdles

    * ကိုစိုးမရ — တုတ်ထောက်ခုန် Pole Vault

    * မရ Mra Brothers

    * Tun Mra

    * Kyaw Mra

    * Soe Mra

    * Win Mra

    * ပုံထဲမပါ — နောက် သုံးယောက်

    * Maung Maung Mra

    * Rai Mra

    * Aung Mra

    * ကိုထွန်းမရ (Captain) နဲ့ RU Athletic လက်ရွေးစင်များ ​

    * ချစ်ကြည်ရေးပွဲ — အောင်ပွဲရ / ဂုဏ်ပြု

    * သတင်းစာ

    * 1959 All-India Inter-Varsity Sports

    ** အထွေထွေ

    * ICS U Shwe Mra

    Chief Secretary of Cabinet; UN

    * သက်ကြီး မြန်မာ အားကစားသမား ပူဇော်ပွဲ

    * SEAP Games — တံဆိပ်ရှင်များ

    * လှေလှော် YUBC OMA — နာယက များ

    * မြ / မရ / Mra

  • Head of Associations

    Head of Associations

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Only the early days (60s & 70s) are covered.

    RIT Sports Council

    • U Maung Maung Than (Chair)
    U Mg Mg Than

    Ah Nu Pyinnya Ah Thinn

    • U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War)
    • U Saw Tun (Saw Lu)
    • Dr. Kyaw Sein

    Automobile Club

    • U Maung Maung Win
    • U Myo Win

    Badminton

    • U Thein Lwin

    Buddhist Association

    • Dr. Thein Hlyne
    • U Lin

    Cartoonists

    • U Khin Maung Phone Ko
    • U Aung Myint (Kyant Ba Hone)

    Chinlon

    • U Maung Maung Than (?)

    Hockey

    • U Tin Hlaing

    Photography

    • Allen Htay

    Rowing

    • U Sein Win
    • Dr. San Hla Aung
    • U Tin Htut

    Scrabble

    • Des Rodgers
    • U Khin

    Swimming / Water Polo

    • U Sein Win
    • Dr. San Hla Aung
    • U Hla Myint (Charlie)

    Table Tennis

    • Mao Toon Siong

    Tennis

    • U Tin Hlaing
    • U Tu Myint (?)

    Thaing

    • U Tin Maung Nyunt

    Track and Field

    • H Num Kok

    Weightlifting / Body building

    • Dr. Kyaw Sein
  • RU Sports

    RU Sports

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Outstanding Scholar-Athletes

    RUBC
    • U Tin U
    • U Chan Tha
    • Dr. Pe Nyun
    • Dr. Pe Thein
    • Dr. Htut Saing

    2nd SEAP Games

    • Twenty athletes
    • Tun Mra (Track & Field)
    • Kyaw Mra (Track & Field)
    • Soe Mra (Track & Field)
    • Tun Naung (Track & Field)
    • Mao Toon Siong (Table Tennis)
    • Maung Hla (Badminton)
    • Richard Yu Khin (Yachting)
    • Derek Lynsdale (Swimming)
    • Aye Kyaw (Swimming)
    • Than Lwin (Tennis)
    • Mu Mu Khin (Tennis)
    • Kyaw Han (Volleyball)
  • Scale & Order of Magnitude

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    • The mode of operation and the associated tools change with the Order of Magnitude.
    • There is a change in an order of magnitude when a number (or measure) is multiplied by ten.
    • The following are examples of the mode of transportation with the change in order of magnitude. An average person can walk 4+ mph (miles per hour). An average car can be driven 40+ mph. An air plane can be flown 400+ mph.
    • Modern Physics evolved from Classical Physics to handle the vast range of speed and size.
    • Newtonian Mechanics holds when objects move at a relatively low speed (compared to that of light).
    • Relativity comes into play when objects move at a speed closer to that of light.
    • The size of an object can span several orders of magnitude.
    • [Per Dr. Kyaw Tint] When they become small, Quantum Mechanics can only describe their behaviors.
  • Demonetization of Kyats 50 and 100 Notes of Myanmar

    Demonetization of Kyats 50 and 100 Notes of Myanmar

    by Thein Han

    Updated : June 2025

    Thein Han

    U Thein Han is Former Systems Engineer, IBM Burma

    It was on May of 1964 Myanmar Kyats 50 and 100 were ceased to to be legal tender and became worthless by the stroke of U Ne Win pen. This made most of the salary workers poor because they lost all their modest savings.
    U Aung Khin, Manager of IBM World Trade Corporation (Burma) received a call from the Deputy Director, Ministry of Finance to come see him in regard to IBM machines rented by the Government Departments. U Aung Khin took me along when he went and saw the Deputy Director and we were told to help them with the tabulation of the currencies received from the citizens by using IBM DP Machines.

    The government gave the citizens 7 days to surrender the demonetized 50 and 100 Kyat notes to the receiving stations in the villages, Townships and Districts in Myanmar. This gigantic operation was given to U Than Tu, Chief Account Officer of Rangoon Port Authority office. U Than Tu then made University of Rangoon the operation center for this job. It was a 24/7 day and night non-stop operation at the University.

    IBM Engineers then had to move IBM DP Machines used by the War Office and National Planning Department to Convocation Building and class rooms. We had to recruit new English typists and train them as operators for 024 and 056 Punch card machines.

    The student Recreation Center donated by Fulbright Association, USA was converted into a Dinning Hall for the workers of this operation. Free transportation and meal was provided to workers by the government, IBM’ers were also given meal coupons for breakfast and lunch.

    U Aung Khin and I had discussion with U Ba Nyein, Board Member of Union Bank of Burma and U Than Tu in regard to the type of statements they would like to have to enable us to design the IBM Card and to program DP Machines for printing the required statements. The operation was a success and the government received the statements they want.

    IBM Data Processing Machines

    IBM Accounting Machines used for printing statements by programming the control panel on the side of the machine. These machines were used during the Demonetization of Kyats 100 and 50 notes. The lower machine is a Sorter to sort cards.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is ibm-1.jpg
    IBM 1
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is ibm-2.jpg
    IBM 2
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is ibm-3.jpg
    IBM 3

  • Sixth BE (1969 – 70)

    Sixth BE (1969 – 70)

    by Zaw Min and Ohn Khine

    Updated : June 2025

    U Zaw Min (Standing 2nd from Left)
    U Ohn Khine

    The academic year started around October 9th for our final year. Ko Aye Win Hlaing (“La La”, Abel, EP 65 intake), picked me up at the central train station, and took me to his home for dinner. Afterwards, he drove me to the RIT hostels. I had again applied for hostel accommodation paired with Ko Cho Aye (M). We got lucky and were assigned single rooms at F Block, which had bathrooms attached. That was great. No more going to the common bathrooms or showers. I was in F-10 and Ko Cho Aye was in F-9. Sai Aung San (Met) my room mate from 3rd year and Sai Maung Lin (Ag) were in F-1 and F-2.

    Rowing

    At the Boat Club, Ko Aung Lwin (Jasper, C) got me to be accepted as a “Half Green”. No more rowing wooden tubs for me. I had now advanced to the “Shells”, after doing the required Clinker outings. Ko Aung Lwin told me he was putting me on the RIT Eights crew. We set out to do a practice run, I was assigned position number 6, on the stroke side. George Htoon Pay (Aung Tun Oo, M, 65 intake), was the Cox that guided the boat and shouted out commands. The distance for the Eights competition was 2000 meters, the distance from the University Boat club to Dubern beach. We rowed out to Dubern Beach and from there, rowed back as if we were in competition with another boat. Half way back, I began to tire and did not put enough power into my strokes. The Cox, who was watching, yelled out “Number 6”. I tried to put power into my strokes but soon slacked off again. “Number 6” the Cox yelled again.

    The next day, we were to compete against RASU as part of the Inter-Institute competition. Ko Aung Lwin (C) told me he was putting me into reserves. That was the closest thing at RIT that I came to achieving something in sports. Unfortunately, due to my own fault, I did not get the chance to represent RIT.

    In rowing, you were supposed to put the oar into the water at right angles to the water surface. If you put the oar at another angle with the water surface, the oar would slice into the water, unbalancing the boat. We called it “Dip Yike”(or “Catch Crab”). Normally, it could happen if you get very tired and could not control your oar, or if for some reason you were not paying attention. If somebody did a “Dip Yike” during competition, the boat would become temporarily unbalanced and lose momentum. In most cases, your boat was almost sure to lose the race if that happened.

    Ko Aung Lwin (C) was right to replace me. I did not have the stamina to go the distance. The irony was that my replacement, an experienced “Full Green”, did a “Dip Yike” at the very start of the race against RASU. The RIT boat was left standing at the starting place while the RASU crew rowed away to victory. For a “Dip Yike” to happen at the very first stroke, that person, my replacement, must not have been paying any attention.

    In the second half of the year, I teamed up with 65 intake students on a “Fours”. I was in the number 2 position, stroke side. The distance for the “Fours” competition was 1000 meters. We were in competition against a “Fours” crew from RASU for the Monsoon regatta. It was not an Inter-Institute competition. It just happened that all of us were from RIT and the other crew from RASU. We were leading by a boat length when we were about 150 meters from the finish line. We heard clapping and shouts of “RIT” “RIT”. It was a female “Eights” crew from the Inst of Economics, sitting in their boat and cheering us. Suddenly, our boat shook and shuddered as one of us had a “Dip Yike”. We lost the race. After the race, our Number 3, on the bow side, told me he turned to look to see who were clapping and cheering and dipped his oar improperly, causing the “Dip Yike”.

    Saya U Thein Aung (Micky Tan, SPHS59, Physics, RASU), who was running the Boat club, brought a Laung Hle. The Laung Hle had a leak and he had it repaired. Ko Myo Khin (C, one yr senior in 64), asked for permission to take the Laung Hle out for a trial. He recruited me, Ko Yit Moe (C65 intake) and two others from RIT and the five of us rowed the Laung Hle out to the center of the lake. A Laung Hle is difficult to keep in balance, but probably due to the fact that there were only 5 of us, it glided in the water smoothly and in perfect balance. Unfortunately, the leak had not been repaired properly and the Laung Hle started to sink. We could here a big “Wah Ha Ha Ha” from the people looking at us from the Boat club, jeering at us when the Laung Hle sank. Luckily, a rescue row boat came out from the nearby Yacht club and threw us a line. They towed the Laung Hle to the Yatch club side, across the water from the University boat club while we swam along beside the towed Laung Hle. It was dark when we reached land and had to walk around to get back to the Boat club.

    Track and Field & Some Rum

    I also had another Kauk Yoe Mee project. I tried to compete in the 400 meters race at RIT. In the heats, I ran for 300 meters looking at the heels of the great RIT athlete Ko Mg Mg Thaw (EP). After 300 meters, my stamina gave out. Sayagyi U Mg Mg Than (T, President of RIT Track and Field association) commented that I was able to run only 300 meters since I had only trained to run 300 meters during practice. I was supposed to run 500 meters in practice if I wanted to compete in the 400 meters.

    Although my efforts came to nought, Sayagyi U Mg Mg Than invited me to a cocktail party that he was giving for the RIT Track and Field athletes at his house. Ko Yit Moe (C 65 intake), Ko Oo Myint (Mn), Ko Zaw Win (M or Mn) were there. Female athletes, Ma Nang Kam Ing (A), Ma Lei Lei Chit (Ch) were probably there together with Ma Nyunt Nyunt Shwe (E, from Moulmein, about 3 years junior).

    For the first time in my life, I had a hard drink (Rum). I had drunk only beer before. After the party, I was walking back to the hostels with Ko Yit Moe when he started to stagger. I put my left arm around his waist, put his right arm around my neck and grasped it with my right hand. We walked like that until we reached D Block, Ko Yit Moe’s home Block. He could not climb up the stairs so I lifted him up in my arms and carried him all the way up to the 3rd floor and put him on his bed. Coming back to my room in F Block, someone told me Ko Oo Myint (Mn) was getting loud and boisterous in front of the main RIT building. Since we had drank together, I somehow felt responsible and went there, but found that Ko Zaw Win (?) had used reverse psychology to calm Ko Oo Myint (Mn) down without incident.

    Study Hard

    During our final year, all of us studied hard. We knew that we must learn as much as possible about the subjects that were taught in our final year so that we may be able to work without any problem after we graduated. In addition, Ko Win Thein (EP, GBNF) and I would go to “Ava House” bookstore on Sule Pagoda road and scrounged around for good technical books. I managed to get my hands on a good book. It was about industrial controls, which I found to be very helpful when I started working.

    Doing these extra studies also created a disappointment for me. I had bought a book from the central book shop titled, “Principles of Automatic Controls” and had gone through all the problems in it. There was, however, one problem that I could not solve. It was about a Motor- Generator Control set up. We had been taught the “Ward – Leonard Motor Generator Control System” by Sayagyi U Tin Swe in RIT. This set up was different. I passed over it thinking it was not relevant since we were not taught that type of system. Got an unpleasant surprise at the finals when this exact problem was asked. That turned out to be the only problem I could not solve for that subject. I felt like a person that had a winning lottery ticket and did not know about it.

    No time for relaxation

    After the last day of the finals, I thought of relaxing with my friends for a few days before leaving. That was not to be.

    My eldest brother Saya U Myo Min (Geology Dept. ,RASU) showed up that very evening and told me to pack up and leave immediately. Perhaps he was afraid that I might again be falsely accused of stirring up trouble, like at the time of the unexpected school closing in December 1969 when someone made a false report to the school authorities that I was going around the hostels stirring up the students. He gave me money to rent a Bo Bo Aung (higher priced taxi). Ko Cho Aye (M) helped put all my belongings on it. So it was with great sadness that I bade my final good bye to the RIT Hostels that had been my home away from home for the past 5 plus years.

    Conclusion

    I have no regrets for the way I had spent my time at RIT. Not studying much during my first two-three years, getting involved in one activity after another, being a “Jack of all trades and Master of none” in sports. The only thing I regretted doing was that incident where I got physical with the student from the 66 intake, which I wished I had never done.

    I had entered RIT as a wild eyed teenager, just becoming 17 years of age the month I entered, and now I was leaving as a mature grown man.

    The life I had at RIT was very memorable. In my eyes, I can still see the Sayas, the Sayamas and our friends as they were then. The laughter that we had together is still echoing in my ears. It is a part of my memory that will remain with me until the sun sets on my life.