Blog

  • Memories of U Silananda

    Memories of U Silananda

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    U Silananda
    • First Rector of ITBMU (International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University)
    • Passed away on August 13, 2005.
    • I served as Master of Ceremony at the Service.
    • I carried the Box of his Ashes and accompanied Saya U Myat Htoo (C68, President of TBSA) for the Scattering of the Ashes near Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco.

    Publication

    • Book in memory of U Silananda
    • I was a member of the Committee & Contributing Editor
    Book

    August 30, 2015

    • Attended 10th Anniversary of Sayadaw U Silananda’s demise
    • Dhammanda Vihara, Half Moon Bay
    Invitation

    Ceremony

    C 1
    C 2
    C 3
    C 4
    C 5
    C6
    C 7
    C 8
    C 9
    C 10

    Posts

    • Abhidhamma
    • Dhamma Publications
    • Sayadaws
    • Trail blazers
    • TBSA
  • Deans & Rectors

    Deans & Rectors

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Deans

    • Rangoon University had Deans for the Faculties.
    • U Ba Hli was the first native Dean of Engineering

    U Ba Hli

    U Ba Hli
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    U Ba Hli 2
    • First native Dean to head the Faculty of Engineering of Rangoon University
    • Transferred to the Faculty of Engineering, RU from GTI (Government Technical Institute) where he was Principal and Professor of Civil Engineering
    • Credited for the “Twinning Program” between the Faculty of Engineering, RU and the prestigious universities in the USA
    • Per request from U Aung Khin (retired Professor & Head of Mechanical Engineering), Dr. Freddie Ba Hli (EE) — the only son — wrote about his beloved father for the commemorative issue of “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” for SPZP-2000. It has been re-posted in the newsletter updates and in the RIT Alumni Facebook Pages. Sayagyi passed away in his house on U Wisara Road in Rangoon.
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    Tribute to U Ba Hli
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    Tribute

    Interim Deans

    • Dr. Htin Aung
    • Dr. Maung Maung Kha
    • Dr. Tha Hla
    • U Po Tha

    Dr. Htin Aung

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    Dr. Htin Aung
    • Principal, Rangoon College
    • Rector, Rangoon University
    • Vice Chancellor, Rangoon University
    • Interim Dean, Faculty of Engineering
    • Burmese Ambassador to Ceylon
    • Folklorist / Historian

    Dr. Maung Maung Kha

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    Dr. Maung Maung Kha and family
    • Doctorate in Meteorological Physics from Imperial College, London University
    • Professor & Head of Physics Department at Rangoon University
    • Interim Dean of the Faculty of Engineering, Rangoon University
    • Longest tenured Rector
    • Rector of Rangoon University
    • Rector of RASU
    • Rector of University of Distance Learning
    • Plays the violin well
    • Accompanied U Ba Kyi (Artist, translator/composer of songs”) singing “Hne Yauk Hte Nay Chin De” in Burmese and English
    • Passed away in Yangon in 2005.
    • Centennial celebrations for his birthday were held in 2015.

    Early Rectors

    • Dr. Htin Aung (RU)
    • Dr. Hla Myint (RU)
    • Dr. Tha Hla (RU)
    • U Kar (RU)
    • Dr. Maung Maung Kha (RU, RASU)
    • U Yone Mo (RIT)
    • Dr. Aung Gyi (RIT)
    • U Khin Aung Kyi (RIT)
    • U Maung Maung Than (RIT)

    U Yone Mo

    U Yone Mo
    • Retired Chief Engineer, Burma Railways
    • In 1961, the Faculty of Engineering, Rangoon University moved to Gyogone and had a new name Burma Institute of Technology (BIT).
    • Appointed Dean of Engineering at the BIT Gyogone Campus
    • Under the new Education System, BIT became an autonomous Institute with the name Rangoon Institute of Technology (RIT). He became the Rector.
    • Proponent of taking power naps
    • U Wynn Htain Oo (M72) remembers how his friends were having fun with the “Ye Punn ရေပန်း” (Water Foundation). Saya saw them, but did not scold them. He said with a smile, “Young men, you can go to the University Swimming Pool or to the Inya Kan ကန် (Lake)”.
    • Established the weekly “Yoke Shin ရုပ်ရှင်” at the Assembly Hall.
    • Dr. Aung Gyi (Professor of Civil Engineering) remembered seeing a letter from U Yone Mo (Rector) sent to U Yone Mo (Parent of a son who happened to visit his gambling friends at the hostel). Dr. Aung Gyi told the Admin to stow away the letter.
    • Ko Zaw Min Nawaday knows Sayagyi & his spouse (Daw Elizabeth Yone Mo, High Ranking Nurse at RGH and a close friend of Daw Khin May Than) very well. Sayagyi and Dr. Aung Gyi were in May Myo during one summer. Sayagyi asked Dr. Aung Gyi and Ko Zaw Min to accompany him.
      They ate Khauk Swe. Sayagyi reminded them not to tell about his “Khauk Swe” appetite to Sayagadaw.

    Dr. Aung Gyi

    Dr. Aung Gyi
    • Succeeded U Yone Mo as Rector
    • Rector (1971 – 1977)
    • See Posts
    • Memories of Dr. Aung Gyi
    • Speech at SPZP-2000
    • Coconut Episode

    U Khin Aung Kyi

    U Khin Aung Kyi
    • Stood 7th in Burma in the Matriculation of 1949
    • He did his B S and M S at MIT
    • Professor of Chemical Engineering at RIT
    • Succeeded Dr. Aung Gyi as Rector
    • Taught at Rengsit University in Bangkok, Thailand
    • Provided interview for HMEE-2012 Project

    U Maung Maung Than

    U Maung Maung Than
    • BS in Textile Engineering from Clemson University and MS from Lowell University
    • Professor & Head of Textile Engineering Department, RIT
    • Rector, YIT
    • DG, DHE
    • Chair, RIT Sports Council
    • Hobbies : Chinlon, Music
    • Helped establish Engineering at Defense Services Academy

    Dr. Henry Cho Tun (Myint Tun) wrote:

    I’m going to add a few things about Saya U Mg Mg Than. I’m very close to him and the family and the son is my student. We are all golfers and both of them are very good. Saya MM Than is as good as Saya Soe Paing and plays with clubs that are custom made for him. Hope the following would be useful additions. Thank you

    • He did his B S at Clemson and M S at Lowell.
    • He joined BIT in 1957 as lecturer -Head of Textile Engineering Department at BOC college
    • 1964 was appointed Professor at RIT
    • Served as Rector, 1990-1992
    • Director General of The Department of Higher Education 1992-1994 and retired
    • Served as Director of Studies at DSTA (Defense Services Technical Academy)

    Posts

    • Administrators
    • Convocation
    • From BIT to YTU
    • Rangoon University
    • Three Events in December 1920
  • SPZP-2004

    SPZP-2004

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Highlights

    • U Win Khaing (M75, GBNF) and his team (U Zaw Min, U Hla Win, …) are core Organizers of SPZP-2004.
    Hla Win (Right)
    • The event took place on December 26, 2004.
    • An earthquake that morning did not deter the attendees.

    Reunion 2004 Home Page

    RIT Reunion & Saya Pu Zaw Pwe – 2004
    Yangon, Myanmar
    26th December 2004

    Morning : Saya Pu Zaw Pwe
    Date : Sunday, December 26, 2004
    Time : 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 am
    Place : Myanmar Convention Center (MCC)

    Evening : Dinner & Entertainment
    Date : Sunday, December 26, 2004
    Time : 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
    Place : Dusit Inya Lake Hotel

    Pu Zaw Pwe Office & Contact Office : United Engineering Co Ltd
    Corner of Wayzayantar Road & Yadana Road
    Thingangyun Township 11071
    Yangon MYANMAR

    Contacts :

    U Zaw Min (Mechanical 1975)
    U Hla Win (Mechanical 1975)
    Hotline : 571321/ 571877/ 571990/ 571995
    Fax : 571288

    Website :

    http://www.sayapzpygn.com/

    Email : zawmin@uegroup.com.mm

    SPZPs in Yangon

    • December 2004 — Third world wide SPZP
    • December 2012 — Sixth world wide SPZP
    • December 2016 — Seventh world wide SPZP
    • Due to the pandemic, the world wide SPZP scheduled for December 2020 was canceled

    Posts

    • Alumni Worldwide
    • Gatherings
    • M75
    • Noble Tradition
    • Pu Zaw Pwe
  • Young at heart

    Young at heart

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Belles

    Former Models

    Some are Mae Daw မယ်တော်

    • Daw Than Yi (Maubin Ma Shwe Than) : Author, Publisher, Editor for Hlyat Sit Sar Saung
    • Daw Khin Myat Swe : Spouse & supporter of Tekkatho Moe War
    • Daw Mai Khin Nyunt (Rosie Gyi) : Editor of Swel Daw Yeik magazine
    • Daw Tin Myint Oo (Rosie Tin Maung) : Bilingual author, Vocalist
    • Daw Cho Cho Tin (Ma Sandar) : National Literary Award, Lifetime Achievement Award

    Memories

    Rosie Tin Maung
    Rosie Gyi
    Ma Than Yi
    Ma Sandar
  • Luyechun

    Luyechun

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Program

    • Luyechun stands for Outstanding Student.
    • The initial Luyechun program ran from 1964 to 1988.

    1964

    • Luyechun Program was established in 1964.
    • Eligible students from 7th Standard to 10th Standard were chosen to attend the Ngapali Luyechun Camp.
    • 1964 Luyechuns include Ko Win Aung (TTC), Ko Oke Soe Kha (MEHS), Ma Pwint Than (Loikaw), Ko Aung Myint (Mandalay), and Ma Mie Mie Khine (Akyab).

    1965

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    Luyechun Program was extended in 1965 for eligible students from Universities and Institutes. There were three Camps

    • Inlay Camp for high school and university students
    • Ngapali Camp for middle school students
    • Combined Camp in Rangoon

    I was selected as RIT Luyechun for the Inlay Camp along with Ko Sein Shwe, Ko Zaw Min and Ma Khin Than Myint Tin (Margaret).

    Ko Kyaw Sein Koe (Victor Koe, GBNF), Ma Anita Aye Pe, Ko Khin Maung U & Ma Than Than Tin (Cherry Hlaing) were selected for IM(1).

    Ko Tun Naung (GBNF, BDS), Ko Soe Aung & Ko Thein Win (IM2), Ko Min Oo (Maths), Ko Ye Myint & Ma Khin Aye Than (Chemistry), Ko Myint Thein & Ko Soe Lwin (Physics), and Ko Tin Hlaing (Lay Dwin Thar Saw Chit, Burmese) were some who were selected for their disciplines.

    Those from Matriculation include Ko Win Myint (later Bogyoke), Ko Aung Win (later RIT Saya), Uttam Singh (later NASA) and Ma Pwint Than (later EPC). They joined RIT.

    Others include :
    Ko Aung Shwe (brother of Tekkatho Phone Naing), Ko Than Sit (GBNF, Liver Foundation), Ko Aung Kyaw Nyunt (GBNF), Ko Aung Myint, Ko Thein Lwin, Nelson Kaw & Ko Kyaw Myint.

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    Multiple Luyechun

    • Several students (e.g. Dr. Khin Maung U, Dr. Thynn Thynn Lynn, Daw Mie Mie Khine) were selected Luyechun multiple times.

    Staff Sayas

    • Some sayas from Universities and High Schools were chosen to manage the Luyechuns. e.g. U Aung Gyi (MASU), Daw Po (RASU), Dr. May May Yi (GBNF, IM2)
    • Ko Min Oo (SPHS63, Maths) was selected Luyechun in 1965 and later as a Staff Saya.

    Guest Speaker

    • Saya U Thein Han (Zawgyi), Saya Dr. Nyi Nyi & U Thu Ta (Meteorology) were Guest Speakers at the Inlay Luyechun Camp.
    • Saya U Kyaw Myint (DHE) & I were Guest Speakers at the Nagapali Lu Ye Chun Camp in 1988.

    Status

    • Luyehun project ended in 1988.
    • Several years back, an Association was formed for Luyechuns from 1964 to 1988.
    • The 7th Annual General Meeting was held online in January 2021.
  • March 13

    by Hla Min

    Updated: June 2025

    1988

    Phone Maw
    • It was a sad and dark day.
    • It was a milestone in the struggle to restore democracy in our beloved land.
    • Phone Maw was struck by a stray bullet. He passed away.
    Soon Kyaw invitation

    Celebrations

    • March 13 is observed as “Burma Human Rights Day” (e.g. in the City of Berkeley).
    • March 13 is known as “Phone Maw & Soe Naing” Nay.
    • Soon offerings are made in their memory.

    2016

    • RITAA was formed on March 13, 2016

    2018

    • A huge vinyl with the RITAA Logo was made available on March 13, 2018. Thanks to Ko Eric Foo for the photo and Mech Ko Lay for the vinyl copy.
  • Center for Burmese Studies at NIU

    Center for Burmese Studies at NIU

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    NIU

    Photo by Saya Dr. Yan Naing Lwin

    Jan 19, 1987 · Center for Burma Studies at Northern Illinois University at “DeKalb”- The Center will have its formal opening on July 29 and 30, 1987. Richard Cooler, the Director of the new Center, will send out the detailed announcement !

    I have arranged the key note address by U Nu, the first Prime Minister of Burma for the opening ceremony. U Nu also gave a summer class in “Buddhism” prior to the opening ceremony.

    Here is a picture that I took of the group as we toured the Lake Shore one day.

    You will notice U Nu (First and Last Prime Minister of the Union of Burma), late Professor Than Tun (History, Visiting Scholar in residence) & Mrs. Than Tun. Also, Burmese Lecturer Saya U Kyaw Hlaing. Dr. Cynthia Htaik is just behind U Nu. I still have some hair on my head! The Standard Oil Building can be seen in the back ground.

    Standard Oil Building (Chicago), Illinois, is now known as the Aon Center.

    Editor’s Notes

    • Dr. Yan Naing Lwin is Emeritus Professor and Chair of the Physics Department at Western Illinois University (WIU).
    • U Saw Tun is Head of the Burmese Department at Northern Illinois University (NIU).
    • U Kyaw Hlaing lives in Southern California.
  • Law

    Law

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Video Broadcast

    • When Rangoon University was established in December 1920, it had the Department of Law.
    • U May Aung served as the first Professor.

    U May Aung

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    U May Aung
    • U May Aung (Barrister-at-law, LL.D) served as Professor of Law from 1920 -1922.
    • Rakkhine national
    • Later became Home Minister
    • Father of Daw Mya Sein (Scholar).

    Sir Arthur Eggar

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    Sir Arthur Eggar
    • Law Professor (1923 – 1937)
    • Earlier : Lecturer in the Maths Department at Rangoon College, and Legal Advisor in the Middle East
    • Founded Rangoon University Boat Club in 1923. Elected as Life President.
    • Pledged a third of his salary for the operation of RUBC.
    • Wrote autobiography (in three installments) for the Guardian Magazine in the mid 50s.
    Autobiography
    • Several Old Members including me reprinted his autobiography for the 90th Anniversary of the founding of RUBC. YUBC OMA has copies of Sir Arthur Eggar’s autobiography.

    Dr. Ba Han

    Dr. Ba Han
    • Alumnus of Sorbonne University
    • Law Professor for two terms : (1937 – 1942) and (1946 – 1950).
    • Rangoon University was closed for a period during the war.
    • Complied a dictionary.
    Dictionary
    • Dr. Ba Maw (Adipati) is his brother. He earlier was English Lecturer at Rangoon University.
    • Both brothers attended De La Salle Schools.

    U Kyaw Myint

    U Kyaw Myint
    • Stood first in Burma in Matric with distinctions in all subjects from Central. He was selected by Mr. Matthew Hunter (Principal of Rangoon College) to take the Entrance exam of Calcutta University to study Medicine. He requested the Principal that he wanted to pay last respect to his mother. The Principal warned that he would be expelled if he did not take the entrance exam. He attended his mother’s last journey and was expelled from the College. Worse still, his father threatened to disown him. The Kan So Kan Kaung story of U Kyaw Myint can be read in a series of blogs by his son Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint and re-printed in my web site hlamin.com
    • Served as Professor of Law and Dean of the Faculty of Law from 1950 – 1958.
    • Earlier served as Justice of High Court and Supreme Court, Head of the Tribunal that tried Galon U Saw and co-founder of a political party with Dr. Ba Maw. He later founded his law firm.
    • Has an elder brother (ICS U Tin Tut), two younger brothers (U Myint Thein & Dr. Htin Aung), and three younger sisters (Daw Khin Mya Mu, Daw Khin Saw Mu & Daw Tin Saw Mu).
    • According to Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint, his father had full confidence in his students (e.g. Guardian U Sein Win, Sao Hso Holm, U Mya Thein).

    Law Professors (for the later periods)

    • U Myint (1958 – 1961)
    • U Aung Khine (1961 – 1964)
    • U Hla Aung (1965 – 1971)
    • U Tin Ohn (1971 – 1986)
    • U Tin Aung Aye (1986 – 1994)
    • Daw Than Nwe (1994 – 2007)
    • Dr. Daw Khin Mar Yi (2007 – 2018)

    Law Degrees

    • In the early days, BL (Bachelor Law) was studied as a post-graduate degree (e.g. after B.A. or B.Sc.)
    • Several student politicians enrolled in the program to preserve their eligibility as RU students.
    • Under the new Education System, LL.B was established.
    • It was a five year study after Matriculation.

    Related posts in RU Centennial

    • First batch of LL.B graduates
    • Several other batches
    • Sayamas known for their beauty and teaching.
    • Dr. Maung Maung Kha’s daughter Daw May Thi Ka was a sayama at the Law Department before she moved to the USA. She was a core organizer and coordinator for the groups raised fund for Saya Kha’s Centennial.
    • Some practitioners of Law took exams for HGP and RL.

    YouTube Channel

    @hmin3664

    Channel to view my videos
  • Tarot

    Tarot

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Video Broadcast on October 2, 2020

    Background

    • Associated with Gypsy fortune tellers
    • Some thought Tarot started in Asia
    • One may study Tarot cards for fun, e.g. don’t be scared if the reading says that “your house is going to be damaged”; or be happy if the reading says that “a new family member is on the way”
    • Some may study and practice Tarot cards for profit, e.g. professional reader/advisor
    • There are websites & publications for Tarot
    • I used to have a Tarot deck and a book. It covered a brief history, the meaning of each card, and several spreads for Tarot readings.

    Tarot Deck

    • It consists of 78 cards
    • 22 cards belong to the Major Arcana
    • 56 cards belong to the Minor Arcana
    • The two Arcanas supposedly indicate long term versus short term events & whether an event is in control versus uncontrollable

    Major Arcana

    • 22 cards
    • Include Fool, Lovers, High Priest, High Priestess, Emperor, Empress, Hermit, Sun, Moon, Stars, Tower, Chariot, Tower, Strength, Judgement …

    Minor Arcana

    • 4 suits
    • Each suit has 14 cards : One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten, Page, Jack (Knight), Queen, King
    • Total of 56 cards in the Minor Arcana

    Styles

    • The Tarot Decks come in different styles.
    • The suits may be named differently in the decks, but the underlying concepts hold.

    Options

    • Beginners usually use the “Straight up” option (where a card may be good or bad).
    • With experience, one might try “Allow Reversals” (where every card has two meanings : one for upright & another for reversed).
    • One might also try “Consider Significators”.

    Spreads

    • After shuffling the deck, one lays our a selected number of cards in a pattern.
    • One card only : Decision making for a specified problem
    • Three Card Spread : used to interpret the Past, Present & Future.
    • Celtic Cross places 7 cards in the form of a cross. The cards represent problem, influence (positive & negative) and likely outcome (and suggestion).
    • Others
      Vary with the Practitioner

    Options

    • Straight up
    • Reversal
    • Significator

    YouTube Channel

    Channel to view my videos
  • Ted, TED & TEDx

    Ted, TED & TEDx

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Video Broadcast on September 26, 2020

    Ted

    • could be a given name, e.g
      Ted Mya Maung (Toe Nyunt, Thamankyar, Shwe Gaung Byaung)
    • Nickname for Edward, e.g
      Ted Heath (former British Prime Minister)
    • Some prefer Teddy, e.g Teddy Gyaw, Teddy Thaung, Teddy Mya Bu
    • Nickname for Theodore, e.g
      Teddy Roosevelt (former US President)

    TED

    • Technology, Entertainment & Design
    • First conference in 1984
    • Annual conference since 1990
    • 18 minute (limit for TED talks)
    • Details can be found in TED.com

    TEDx

    • Independently organized conferences
    • Need to apply license from TED
    • Attach location
      TEDxInyaLake
      TEDxYangon
    TEDx InyaLake

    Miscellaneous

    • TED & TEDx talks on You Tube
    • TED ED for educational videos
    • U Nay Oke’s talk about two pioneer Myanmar Poets
      Saya U Wun (Minthuwun) and Daw Khin Saw Mu
    • Diverse topics