Blog

  • Non-believer of Palmistry

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Feb 2026

    U Hla Moe (Dawei) was Cox of the Senior Novices Winning Crew : U Than Soe (M63, RUBC Gold), U Yin Maung, U Chit Swe and Dr. Byron Law Yone (GBNF).

    U Ba Than (Fitness Teacher, Palmistry Expert) warned him (who was planning a trip home before coming back to Rangoon to become a temporary monk) of an impending danger.

    He replied, “I had an accident that left scars on my face. It is safe to go on the Schooner owned by my father”.

    The Schooner sunk at sea. A rescue ship eventually saved three crew members, who reported that U Hla Moe was helping others before they lost sight of him.

  • Retirement

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Feb 2026

    Reginald (Reynold) Wu and his cousin Victor Wu (Tin Aung, RUBC Gold, GBNF) were members of the Novice crew coxed by my elder brother.

    His older brother Derrick (GBNF) and younger brother Samuel are also RUBC members.

    Reginald wanted to retire, but wanted to spend the four months leave (before retirement) to enjoy (e.g visiting Asia including Burma).

    He passed away unexpectedly during the leave period.

    His spouse did not receive the full compensation since he had not retired.

  • U Wara

    by Aung Zaw

    Updated : Feb 2026

    U Aung Zaw
    Blog by Saya Zaw

    Editor’s Notes

    U Aung Zaw (GBNF)

    • Taught at UCC, CSO, Assumption University and in Sydney.
    • Published two books.
    • Known for his witty as well as serious writings.

    U Win Paing (U Wara)

    • Matriculated from St. Paul’s High School in 1964.
    • Attended the first ever 1st BE in November, 1964.
    • Graduated with BE (Chemical) in 1970.
    • Became a monk after taking the Final Year examination.
    U Wara 2
    • Served as Taik Oke for four decades at Kaba Aye Sun Lun Gu Kyaung.
    • Succeeded his mentor Sayadaw U Vinaya as Chief Resident Monk.
    • Passed away in August 2021
    U Wara 3

    Posts

    • Blogs by Aung Zaw
    • Books by Aung Zaw
    • Computer Science
    • Love Story — AZ & Ma Kyawt
    • Sunlun
    • UCC
  • Vinaya

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Feb 2026

    Training Rules

    • The Viniya (monastic rules of conduct) describes 227 rules.
    • The offenses range from irremediable, heavy, to light.

    4 Parajika (Irremediable) Offenses

    They are heavy offenses for which there is no remedy.

    • Sexual act
    • Stealing
    • Killing any human being
    • False statement about supernormal attainment

    The penalty is ex-communication from the Sangha of monks.

    13 Samghadiesa (Heavy) Offenses

    • Heavy offense that must be dealt by Sangha meetings
    • Must undergo probation and penance imposed by the Sangha to receive rehabilitation

    Light Offenses

    2 Indefinite rules

    • No fixed penalties for the transgressions
    • However, there are procedures by which the Sangha may assess appropriate punishment

    30 rules entailing expiation with forfeiture

    • forfeit something as a penalty

    92 rules entailing expiation [without forfeiture]

    4 rules entailing confession

    75 monastic rules of discipline

    • minor precepts regulating the conduct of the novice or the monk
    • mode of dress, deportment, eating, …

    7 dispute-settlements

    Posts

    • Abhidhamma အဘိဓမ္မာ
    • Buddhist Council သံဂါယနာ
    • Sutta သုတ္တန်
    • Tipitaka တိပိဋက
    • Vinaya ဝိနည်း
  • Demise of a Top Company

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Feb 2026

    SGI

    • Silicon Graphics Incorporated (SGI) sold $10,000+ work stations.
    • Its customers include the movie companies doing computer animation.
    • With the advent of powerful graphic chips and PCs which offer graphics and animations at reasonable prices, SGI folded.

    SGI Buildings

    • Computer History Museum (CHM) bought one of the SGI buildings on Shoreline Boulevard, Mountain View.
    • Google bought most of the remaining SGI buildings and created its GooglePlex.

    Caution

    • A top company may be toppled by competitors and innovators.

    Posts

    • Competition
    • Innovation
    • Obsolescence
    • Technology
  • Monastic Exams & Awards

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Feb 2026

    Exams taken by most monks and/or novices

    • Pathama Nge ပထမ ငယ် : Lower grade
    • Pathama Latt ပထမ လတ် : Middle grade
    • Pathama Gyi ပထမ ကြီး : Higher grade
    • Dhammacariya ဓမ္မာ စရိယ : Dhamma teacher (e.g. Sasanadhaja Dhammacariya)

    Awards & Titles

    • Pathama Kyaw ပထမ ကျော် : First in the Pathama pyan examination
    • Alankara အလင်္ကာရ : Completed the Lanakra examination as a novice
    • Thamane Kyaw သာမဏေ ကျော် : First in the Lankara examination
    • Abhivamsa အဘိဝံသ : Completed the Set Kyar Thiha Dhammacariya before the age of 26
    • Wunthaka ဝံ သ က: First in the Dhammacariya examination
    • Thiromani သိ ရော မ ဏိ : Passed all subjects for Dhammacariya in one stroke
    • Pali Paragu ပါ ဠိ ပါ ရ ဂူ : Answered the Dhammacariya examination in Pali

    Tipitaka Exams

    Vinaya

    • Vinaya (oral)
    • Vinya (written)

    Sutta

    • Sutta (oral)
    • Sutta (written)

    Abhidhamma

    • Abhidhamma Part I (oral)
    • Abhidhamma Part I (written)
    • Abhidhamma Part II (oral)
    • Abhidhamma Part II (written)

    Tipitaka Awards & Titles

    • Tipitakadhara တိပိဋကဓရ Bearer of the Tipitaka (‘recitation or oral’)
    • Tipitakadhara Tipitakakawida : တိပိဋကဓရ တိပိဋကကောဝိဓ Bearer of the Tipitaka (‘oral’ and written’)
    • Tipitakadhara Dhammabhandagarika : တိပိဋကဓရ ဓမ္မ ဘဏ္ဍာ ကာရိက Keeper of the Dhamma Treasure
    Tipitaka Sayadaw
  • Rangoon University Boat Club

    ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ် လှေလှော်အသင်း

    RUBC / YUBC

    ရာပြည့် — Dec 24, 2023
    Centennial

    OMA
    • ဖွင့်ပွဲ ဖိတ်စာ

      Invitation to Opening Ceremony

    • ပြိုင်ပွဲ
      Regatta
    • ညစာစားပွဲ ဖိတ် စာ
      Invitation to Dinner
    Regatta
  • U Soe Paing

    Saya Paing

    One day, the people on the UCC ferry shouted, “Saya Paing”. To their amazement, ICS U Paing (Saya’s father) came out.

    Saya U Soe Paing is the second son of U Paing and Daw Oo Yin (Daughter of Sir Po Tha and Lady Tha).

    Golf Champions

    Saya and his siblings Dr. Myo Paing, U Win Paing (Sayadaw U Wara, ChE70) and U Kyaw Paing (Putra Cup Player) are excellent golfers and Champions at RGC (Rangoon Golf Club) and BGC (Burma Golf Club).

    St. Paul’s High School

    Saya matriculated from SPHS (St. Paul’s High School) in 1956 along with U Ko Ko Lay, U Win Htein, Percy Maung Maung, U Than Se (Richard Khoo), and U Ba Min.

    Saya stood 13th in Matriculation and was awarded Collegiate Scholarship.

    Rangoon University

    Saya won two Gold Medals for excellence in the Intermediate of Science.

    He scored the highest marks in the I.Sc. examinations.

    He scored the highest marks in Mathematics in I.Sc. along with two other students.

    Since the original endowment for the Gold Medals did not cover the rising cost of Gold, Saya’s family had to give K150 for each Gold Medal.

    Saya rowed and coxed at RUBC. Saya won prizes including the Inter-Hall Fours.

    Stanford University

    Saya was selected as a States Scholar to attend Stanford University along with Saya U Ko Ko Lay and Bohmu Percy.

    Saya received his BS and MS in EE (Electrical Engineering).

    Saya did programming for his studies and also worked part-time as computer operator.

    RIT Electrical

    Upon his return to Burma, Saya joined the EE Department as Assistant Lecturer. His sponsor supposedly was UBARI (Union of Burma Applied Research Institute).

    At a research congress held in the Main Campus, Saya presented a paper covering Digital Logic and Circuits,. Dr. Chit Swe was impressed. Through Saya U Nyi Nyi (EE saya, who moved to the UK), Saya Paing gained contact with Saya Chit. The rest is history.

    Saya Paing would help Saya Chit with the UCC Project.

    It would take a few years before the UCC Project got approved by UN and funded by UNDP.

    UCC – RIT Connection

    Saya Paing promised Saya Chit to recruit his top students to join the UCC Project, but the long delay of the Project to get funded made the task difficult.

    Ko Tun Aung Gyaw (EC69), Ko Hla Min (EC69) and Ko Soe Win (EC70) joined UCC as Maintenance Engineers.

    Ko Hla Min (Pauk Si, EP70) joined UCC as Chief Operator.

    Ko Aung Myint transferred from the RIT EE Laboratory to join UCC as Maintenance Technician.

    UCC

    Saya transferred to UCC as Manager of Systems Division. He managed Maintenance Engineers, Maintenance Technicians, System Programmers and Software Librarian (to name a few).

    Saya did another Masters (this time in Computer Science) at Southampton University in UK.

    Saya would later manage the Operations Division as well.

    Saya allowed Ko Aung Zaw and me to co-author Lecture Guides and Training Manuals for use at UCC.

    UN

    Saya served as Project Manager / Advisor for UN projects in several countries.

    For details

    For a detailed story of Saya’s life and work at RIT, UCC and overseas as a UN Advisor, read his articles in English and Burmese. They are available in SCRIB_D.

    Saya wrote “Computer Ah Sa UCC Ga”

    Sayagadaw and Classmate

    Saya U Soe Paing in California
    Saya U Soe Paing in New Jersey (2018)
    Saya U Soe Paing in 2009

    Sayagadaw Daw Saw Yu Tint (Alice, T69) was my classmate at RIT.

    She and Saya Paing have hosted several UCC mini-gatherings at their house.

    At one of the gatherings in 2007, Ko Po (U Htin Kyaw, Peter Wun) not only attended the gathering, but gave me a ride back home. He also briefly mentioned about his four-month detention.

    After retirement

    After retiring from the UN, Saya would visit UK, USA and Singapore to spend time with his children and grandchildren.

    During his trips to New Jersey, there would be several UCC-RIT gatherings.

    Ivan Lee (Khin Maung Oo, M69) has hosted the annual RIT-UCC gatherings for a decade or so. He would invite Saya Dr. Aung Gyi and Ma Ma Emma to stay at his house. The timing is chosen to coincide with Saya Paing’s visit to New Jersey.

    Saya is healthy, but he had two operations :

    • by-pass heart surgery
    • surgery for the back

    Saya meditates and plays golf. Saya stopped both activities when he had a minor ailment (hurting his back and leg). Per advice of Alice’s medical friends (MEHS Alumni), Saya had a surgery in Singapore.

  • Email

    When one is sending e-mail to specified recipients, one is pushing one’s message to others. The intended recipients may (a) welcome your message (b) defer to check your message (c) may ignore your message (d) flag your message as “junk” …

    Some e-mail systems send acknowledgement for important messages. Some may ask you to verify for the first time. E-mail systems may maintain “Black lists” and “White lists”.

    Some have multiple e-mails either with different email providers (e.g. Gmail and Yahoo mail) or even with a single email (e.g. one for private, another for business).

    Some email systems provide encryption.

    In one of my jobs, we could not specify sensitive information in e-mails.

    Do not assume that your deleted e-mail is gone forever. There is logical deletion and physical deletion. Even with physical deletion, copies of the e-mail may still linger in one or more mail servers and backup devices.

    Email providers will scan your e-mail (e.g. using AdSense or a Recommended System) to offer you targeted advertisements.

    U Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ, EC76) wrote :

    (1) One of the surprises we discovered while on an IBM mainframe system is that a small file which keep track of the email system had the heaviest activity. Part of this small checked the flags, like who in your distribution list had seen/viewed your message. We then acquired a SSD, Solid State Device, mainly for passing files and this email network file on SSD, and saw the high improvement in the overall performance.

    Heard from the grapevine that, later email systems attempted as such but it did not scale well as the user population exploded.

    (2) One of my directors at the time proudly let his subordinates know that he had no more than 20 messages in his inbox at any given time. Of course, he spent some time deleting them as they came in,

    (3) In my last company, email system had come very close to abuse, thousand or more messages a day, and people spent hours a day just for going through daily mails, this is even with the files. There are many times that you could even go through messages from immediate manager.

    Many of these messages originated from plethora of monitoring systems, hardware/infrastructural /applications, drove people nuts.

    (4) When we first started in my last company, in late 90s, everyone (not in the executive levels) had the inbox size of 20MB. It became minuscule as soon as we had, notifications came every day to remove/archive the old messages. In the mid-2010s the inbox size was at 250MB, that’s in Office365.

  • ဂဂျီဂဂျောင်အမေ

    by ဒေါ်မိအောင် Daw Mi Aung

    Updated : Feb 2026

    အမေပြောတတ်တဲ့စကားလေးတွေဟာကျမအတွက်တော့သင်ခန်းစာလေးတွေပါဘဲ။သားလေးရလာတော့ “မိန်းကလေးထက်ယောကျာ်းလေးကပိုအရေးကြီးတယ်” တဲ့။ အမေကလဲသားကိုပိုချစ်လို့ဒီစကားမျိုးပြောတယ်လို့ထင်ခဲ့မိတာ။

    အမေနဲ့အဖေ ရန်ဖြစ်တတ်တာတော့မကြာခဏပါဘဲ။

    အဖေကအပေါင်းအသင်းလဲများ၊သဘောလဲကောင်းပြီးအရက်လဲသောက်တတ်တယ်။

    အမေကနဲနဲမှမကြိုက်။အဖေသောက်လာမှန်းသိရင် မျက်စောင်းတစ်ထိုးထိုးနဲ့ထမင်းလဲခူးမကျွေးဘူး။

    သောက်တဲ့သူက မရစ်ဘူး။အမေကတအားရစ်တာ၊မပြီးနိုင်မစီးနိုင်။

    တစ်ရက်တော့ အဖေအိပ်နေတာကိုကျောပေါ်ခွစီးပြီး သနပ်ခါးတုံးနဲ့ခေါင်းကိုထုတာ၊အဖေက “ဟာဒီမိန်းမတော့” ဆိုပြီးကျောကိုလှည့်လိုက်တော့ အမေလေ တစ်အိမ်လုံးပတ်ပြေးလိုက်တာ၊အဖေက အော်အော်ပြီးရယ်လို့ အမေက အဝေးကနေပစ္စည်းတွေနဲ့ ကောက်ပေါက်နေသေး။

    (တော်တော်ဆိုးတဲ့အမေ။)

    အမေက ပါးတယ်၊သူကသေးသေးလေး၊အဖေကဝတုတ်ကြီးဆိုတော့ပူးပြီးဘယ်သတ်လိမ့်မတုန်း။

    တခါကတော့ အဖေက’ စတီး သားလှီးဓါး’တစ်ချောင်းတစ်ကျပ်ခွဲနဲ့ဝယ်လာလို့ ရန်လုပ်တာများလေ တစ်ညလုံး အိပ်နေတဲ့သူကိုနှိုး၊နှိုးပြီးတော့ကိုပြောတာ။

    (အဖေက ချက်တာပြုတ်တာ ဝါသနာပါတော့ မီးဖိုချောင်သုံးပစ္စည်းလေးတွေဝယ်တတ်တယ်။)

    အဖေကလေ ” မူးတာဘယ်ရောက်သွားမှန်းမသိတော့ပါဘူးကွာ” လို့ပြောရရှာတော့တာ။

    (အရက်သောက်ထားတဲ့သူထက် သွေးဆိုးတဲ့၊ဂျီကျတဲ့အမေ)

    ဝါတွင်းကျပြန်တော့ အဖေကလုံးဝမသောက်ဘဲ၊သတ်သတ်လွတ်စားသေးတာ။သိပ်သဘောကောင်းတဲ့အဖေ။

    ကျမကအဖေ့သ္မီး၊အဖေ့ကိုသိပ်ချစ်တာ။

    အမေ့ကိုတော့လေ၊အဖေမရှိတဲ့နောက်ပိုင်း မိန်းမသားပေမဲ့ သားသ္မီး ၅ ယောက်ကိုလူတန်းစေ့အောင် ထားနိုင်ဖို့ လှုပ်ရှားရုန်းကန်ရလို့ သိပ်သနားတာ။

    ဒါပေမဲ့ အမေကအဖေ့ကို သိပ်ဦးစားပေးတာပါ။အလုပ်အကိုင်အတွက်စကားပြောရင်တောင် အဖေ့ကိုဘဲရှေ့တန်းတင်တတ်တဲ့မိန်းမမျိုး။ အဖေအလုပ်အကိုင်မရှိတဲ့အချိန်ကလဲ မငြိုမငြင်ထားတဲ့မိန်းမမျိုး။

    တကယ်တော်တဲ့ကျမတို့အမေပါ။တစ်ခုဘဲ အဖေ့ဆီက အရက်နံ့နဲနဲရတာနဲ့ ရန်ဖြစ်ဖို့၊ဂျီကျဖို့ တာစူတတ်တော့တာ။

    (ကျမအသက်ကြီးလာတော့ အမေ့ကိုမေးကြည့်မိတယ်။ အဖေက အမေနဲ့ရမှအရက်သောက်တတ်တာလားလို့။အဲ့ဒီတော့” မဟုတ်ပါဘူးအေ၊လူပျိုထဲကသောက်တာပါ”တဲ့။

    ပြီးတော့ “အမေ့ကိုယူပြီးရင်မသောက်တော့ပါဘူး”လို့ပြောသတဲ့။ ငြိမ်းငြိမ်းတို့ပြောပြတာကတော့ “ညည်းအဖေမူးလာရင်တစ်လမ်းလုံးပြည့်အောင်လမ်းလျှောက်ပြီးဝင်လာတတ်တာ၊ ဒါပေမဲ့သိပ်သဘောကောင်းပြီးရန်မဖြစ်တတ်ဘူး”တဲ့။ ကျမလေ အော်ရယ်တာ၊ ယောကျာ်းစကားများယုံလို့အမေရယ် လို့တွေးမိသွားတာပါ။

    အမေပြောတဲ့ယောကျာ်းလေးပိုအရေးကြီးတယ်ဆိုတာဟုတ်မှာ။တကယ်တော့ အိမ်မှာဖူးဖူးမှုတ်ခံထားရတဲ့သားအငယ်ဆုံးအဖေဟာ နေ့တဓူဝသောက်စားခြင်းမရှိတော့တာ၊ အမေ့ရဲ့လိမ္မာပါးနပ်မှုတွေကြောင့်ပါ။

    အမေပြောတယ်လေ၊ ယောကျာ်းလေးဘယ်လောက်ဆိုးဆိုး၊မိန်းမကလိမ္မာရင်ဆွဲခေါ်နိုင်တယ်။ မိန်းမ မလိမ္မာတာရလို့များတော့ယောကျာ်းက အဝိဇိတောင်ကျနိုင်တယ်။”တဲ့။ ဆိုလိုတာကတော့ ယောကျာ်းဆိုတာမိန်းမက ဝတ်ချင်စားချင်၊လိုချင်ရမက်ကြီးရင် ဓါးပြလဲဖြစ်နိုင်တယ်၊သူခိုးလဲဖြစ်နိုင်တာမို့ပါ။

    မှတ်ချက်။ ။အမှတ်ရတာလေးတွေရေးတာမို့ဝေဖန်နိုင်ပါတယ်။