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  • Notes — 5

    Notes — 5

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    First Pagoda in the USA

    U Thilawuntha

    Dat Paung Zon Aung Min Gaung Saya U Thilawunta (also fondly known as “Mon Sayadaw”) built the first pagoda in the USA on the Alleghany Mountains.

    The American devotee, who permitted the pagoda to be constructed on his land, passed away.

    Grapevine says that there were plans to contact the current owners to ask permission to renovate the pagoda or to relocate the pagoda.

    Later pagodas include the ones at Kaba Aye Taung Pulu monastery in Boulder Creek, California.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Oldest-Pagoda-in-USA.jpg
    Pagoda in USA

    Food For Thought

    • Listening, evaluation and feedback are important for effective communication.
    • The salutations are context and culture dependent.
    • A visiting Professor from Germany wanted to be addressed as “Professor Doctor”.
    • Saya Allen Htay told us that he could not use “Mr” during his stay in Netherlands. He was asked to use “Ingr” (based on his profession).
    • Grapevine says that the early surgeons in the UK were not necessarily doctors, and so they did not force people to address them as Dr.
    • Some overuse the “Like” button in Facebook. It is puzzling to see many Likes in an Obituary posting.
    • One should be aware of “opt-in” versus “opt-out” options.
    • Malicious software industry is responsible for losses (in down time, data corruption, identity theft, …) in the billions. The penalty of offenders is “peanuts” compared to drug dealers in most countries.
    • “To err is human. To forgive divine.” I like another version. “To err is human. To really goof, use a computer.”
    • I have made intentional and unintentional errors. Thanks to my colleagues, friends and readers for catching and correcting them.
    • Word processors also introduce some errors by correcting legal Burmese words and names. e.g. “Nwe” becomes “New” when auto-corrected. A work around is to add such words to a private dictionary for use by the word processor.
    • Without analysis of context, a program cannot decide whether you meant “goal” (objective) or “gaol” (alternative spelling for jail).
    • Inconsistencies are not easy to detect. For example, if I write about Saya U Shwe Hlaing for two posts : “Names — Shwe” and “Names — Hlaing”, the contents may not be exactly the same. I use FB for convenience (e.g. getting rapid feedback), but it is not designed for cross-referencing posts.
    • When I am not sure about an alumnus’s year of graduation or discipline, I use X for “unknown or unsure”. Most of the time, I get corrected by the readers.
    • There is no “hard and fast” rule for including or excluding names in my posts. The coverage may not be uniform for the names mentioned. My posts are not complete for “Who’s who in Burma and Myanmar?”
    • I am not consistent in tagging friends in my posts.

    U Khin Maung Zaw (EC76) wrote :

    One of the issues with Burmese names, is that there are more than one way to spell it in English, like Tun vs Htun. We used to have two ထွန်းအောင်ကျော် (I left U/Ko on purpose of clarity not for the lack of respect). One spells his name as Tun Aung Gyaw; the other as Htun Aung Kyaw. Hence they are been distinguished as TAG and HAK.

    I used to have a god-grandmother here in US in the early days – she passed some years back, may her soul RIP. We, myself and U Min Maung (EP68), jokingly told her to make sure she spelled our name MAUNG in her will. Khin Mg Zaw may not be the same as Khin Maung Zaw in legalese.

    First RIT Alumni Website

    Posted in 1999 by Maurice Chee (Hla Myint Thein, M75)

    As the Treasurer of the Bay Area RIT Alumni Group, I am pleased to announce the names of financial supporters whose donations have been helpful in taking care of the RIT Alumni web site maintenance.

    • Saya U Nyo Win (a) Kim Chen (M65) US$ 120
    • Saya Allen Htay (C58) US$ 120
    • Saya U Myat Htoo (C68) US$ 120
    • Saya U Thein Aung (a) James Wu (Met72) US$ 120
    • U Benny Tan (M70) US$ 120
    • U Maurice Chee (M75) US$ 120
    • U Gordon Kaung (M83) US$120
    • Saya K. C. Chiu (a) Dr. Tin Aung (ChE63) US$ 120
    • Saya George Chan (a) U Maung Maung (ChE66) US$ 120
    • U Hla Min (EC69) US$ 120
    • U Daniel Tint Lwin (M69, Singapore) US$ 100
    • U Ivan Lee (a) U Khin Maung Oo (M69, New Jersey) US$ 360
    • Saya U Soe Paing (EE,), Daw Saw Yu Tint (T69) US$ 120

    Note: –

    Saya U K. C. Chiu’s donation included U Htin Paw (EE58), Mr. Patrick Chin (M70), and U Kyi Kong Tham (C63)

    U Hla Min’s donation included S$50 donated by Saya U Aung Myint (M69, Singapore Polytechnic)

    Webmaster’s Note :

    The hard cost of hosting the RIT Alumni website with a hosting company is US24.95 per month. This costs does not include time and efforts put in by various people. The initial set up and programming effort took about five to six weekends, remember we do have day jobs. It takes an average of three to ten hours a week for routine content maintenance and program enhancements.

    Editor’s Note:

    U Khin Maung Zaw designed and maintained the web site. He was then working four 10-hour days and spent nights and weekends to get the sayas and alumni connected virtually and later physically at SPZP-2000. He was one of the eligible bachelors. He was then employed by Microsoft. He also found his true love and set up a loving family. It was a loss for RIT Alumni International.

    He is now retired and is providing feedback on my posts.

    Professor Robert W (Bob) Floyd
    (June 8, 1936 – September 25, 2001)

    He received his BA at the age of 17, and another BS in 1958 (working and studying part time) from the University of Chicago.

    He taught and researched at two prestigious universities : Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) and Stanford University.

    He was recommended to by Professor Donald Ervin Knuth (winner of Grace Murray Hopper Award, and ACM Turing Award) to become the Chairman, Department of Computer Science, Stanford University.

    Knuth said, “any of the papers he had written could be taken as a doctoral dissertation “. Floyd’s pioneering papers included graph algorithms, compiling techniques, tree data structures, and proof of program correctness.

    He supervised several doctoral students.

    He was also awarded the prestigious ACM Turing Award, which is considered the Nobel Prize in Computing.

    His biography, citation for the ACM Turing Award and the Award Lecture can be read from the ACM web site.

    Silicon Valley

    In the early days of computing, manufacturers of magnetic devices (core memory, tapes, disks and drums) than silicon [dioxide based] devices. Some said that “Magnetic Valley” might be a more appropriated name than “Silicon Valley”.

    Several factors are attributed to the birth and the culture of Silicon Valley.

    Professor [later Dean] Frederick Terman joined Stanford University instead of the more established ones in the East because of his health. He is known for (a) encouraging his students such as Hewlett, Packard and the Varian brothers to become entrepreneurs (b) leasing land owned by the University to the fledgling companies (c) making agreements with the companies to hire his students and/or send employees to attend courses at the University.

    The oft-told story is about William Shockley (Nobel Prize winner for co-inventing the transistor) and his decision to set up “Shockley Labs”. He was brilliant but not so good at nurturing his employees. This led the “Traitorous Eight (including Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore)” to join Fairchild semiconductors. Noyce and Moore later co-founded Intel (Integrated Electronics) with Andy Grove.  The ability to move around companies is a good aspect of the Silicon Valley culture.

    The entrepreneurship (initiated by Professor Terman) lives on. Yahoo, Google and several other companies were founded by Stanford alumni.

    Some pointed out Harvard, MIT, and Cornell produced early computers (e.g. Mark I) and disciplines (e.g. Time sharing system, AI Lab, Computer Graphics, Machine Vision).  Their alumni also founded computer companies (e.g. DEC).

    So, what defines “Silicon Valley”?

  • Notes — 6

    Notes — 6

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Relations

    U Kyaw Myint & Siblings

    U Kyaw Myint
    • Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint wrote a series of articles about his father U Kyaw Myint and his siblings.
    • U Kyaw Myint matriculated from “Government High School”. His elder brother U Tin Tut attended St. Paul’s.
    • U Kyaw Myint also helped with the education of his siblings : U Myint Thein, Daw Khin Myint Mu, Daw Khin Saw Mu & Daw Tin Saw Mu.

    Ms. Hong Kong & Family

    • Ms. Amelia Kyi was known as “Miss Hong Kong” not because she was a Beauty Queen.
    • She was from Hong Kong. She married the maternal uncle of Dr. Tin Wa and came to Burma.
    • She taught English at St. Paul’s High School. She also gave private tuition to her relatives (e.g. Diana Tseng) and neighbors.
    • She was our English teacher in Standards VI (D) and VII(D) at St. Paul’s High School. She used “the Carrot and the Stick”.
    • She would give weekly tests and fine 50 pyas if one failed, but reward 50 pyas if one excelled in the tests. My daily pocket money was 25 pyas, so I had no choice but to study hard.
    • She had three sons. The eldest became a monk. U Win Kyi was RUBC Gold. He worked for Sports and Physical Education Department. U Min Kyi was RUBC Green. He was a pilot for UBA/BAC. I saw U Win Kyi & U Min Kyi at RUBC. They were contemporaries of my brother and cousins.
    • At the 2019 RUBC Annual Regatta, I met Naymyo Thura.
      He is RUBC Gold. He is the son of U Win Kyi and grandson of Ms Hong Kong. His mother Daw Julie Yang taught at SPHS. He said that he would like to save the SPHS photos.

    Calendar

    • A solar calendar is based on the orbit of the earth around the sun. Typically, it takes 365.2422 solar days to complete the orbit.
    • A leap year attempts to adjust the calendar by adding an extra day every four years.
    • A lunar calendar is based on the orbit of the moon around the earth. Typically, it takes 29.6 days to complete a cycle.
    • A luni-solar calendar is a hybrid calendar that uses lunar month and solar year.
    • The Burmese use a Luni-Solar-Socio-Religious Calendar. It is used for social and religious events.
    • There are 12 lunar months with a total of 355 days in a Common Burmese Year.
    • There is a difference of 10 days with a Common Year in the Gregorian Calendar.
    • An inter-calary month named “Second Waso ဒုတိယဝါဆို” is usually added every three years to sync again with the Solar Calendar. It is known as “Wah Htutt ဝါထပ်”.
      If needed, an additional day is added to Nayon in “Wah Gyi Htutt ဝါကြီးထပ်”.
    • Some other Luni-Solar Calendars (e.g. used by the Chinese) also have 12 months in a year. They add an extra month in the year in which the Lunar and Solar Calendars are synchronized.
    • The Chinese New Year may therefore occur in late January or early February.

    October & Thadinkyut

    • “Oct” stands for 8. October was the 8th month in the old Roman Calendar.
    • In the Gregorian Calendar, October is the 10th month.
    • In the old Roman Calendar, September, October, November and December were the 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th months as indicated by the prefixes. In the Gregorian Calendar, they are 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th months of the year.
    • The Thadinkyut Festival often falls in October.
    • The Phaungdaw-u festival in Inlay Lake is held around the Full Moon of Thadinkyut. I wrote a poem “Phaungdaw-u Festival” for the Thadinkyut Supplement.
      
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is phaung-daw-oo-1.jpg
    • Four events related to Thadinkyut : Thadinkyut Lightning Festival, Abhidhamma Day, Pa Wa Ya Na (Monks ask for forgiveness of unintentional wrong doing), Soon San Sein Laung Pway (Mass offering of requisites to the monks)

    History

    Dr. Kyaw Thet (GBNF)

    • Studied in UK
    • Taught in Burma and as Visiting Professor in the USA
    • Spouse : Daw Khin Khin Gyi (GBNF) taught History at Rangoon University and a US College
    • Children : Lyn Maung Thet (GBNF), Dr. Khin Nyo Thet (MEHS63, GBNF), Dr. Lyn Aung Thet (MEHS64), Khin Aye Thet (GBNF)
    • Dr. Khin Nyo Thet & spouse Dr. Lyn Swe Aye established the “Aye-Thet Scholarship” in Khin Aye Thet’e memory. Prizes are awarded to successful participants at the Summer Dhamma Camp at Dhammananda Vihara, Half Moon Bay. Sponsors from Theravada Buddhist Society of America (TBSA) and donors helped run the Camp.
    • Lyn Aung Thet and Cherry Hlaing were tied for the highest marks in the Matric exam of 1964. Cherry won the tie breaker with a perfect ILA score. Both were selected Tekkatho Luyechun from IM(1).
    • Lyn Aung Thet led the IM (1) Swimming & Water Polo team (which won Inter-Institute Trophy). He is also good at Tennis and Chess.

    U Ba Nyunt (GBNF)

    • Known for his song “Chit Dukkha” ချစ်ဒုက္ခ
    • History Professor
    • Children : Win Nyunt, Tin Tin Oo, Win Oo, Aung Moe, Kyi Shwin

    Bohmu Ba Shin (GBNF)

    • Bohmu & later Colonel
    • Head of the Burma Historical Commission
    • Spouse : Sayama
    • Children : Dr. Nyan Htain (Texas), Daughter (Australia)

    Dr. Than Tun

    Dr. Than Tun
    • Professor at Mandalay & Rangoon University
    • Visiting Professor in Japan and Northern Illinois University (NIU)
    • Was a vocal critic of sayas being asked to do extra work not related to sudies and research
    • First met Saya as a Char Taik.
      My uncle Saya U Than Lwin (GBNF) introduced him at the Recreation Center.
    • His son-in-law attended classes at UCC.

    Dr. Khin Maung Nyunt

    • He wanted to be a diplomat. While waiting to sit for the examinations, he joined the History Department. The Professor asked him — with full confidence — to be a relieving saya for him. The rest is history.
    • Even after retirement as Director General, he continued teaching.
  • Notes — 7

    Notes — 7

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Jubilees

    Silver Jubilee (25 years)

    • Due to the war, the celebrations for RU took place much later than 1945.
    • RIT Newsletter was published in 1999 and the Silver Jubilee was celebrated in 2024.

    Golden Jubilee (50 years)

    • RU Golden Jubilee was celebrated in 1970.
    • RIT Golden Jubilee (Shwe YaDu) was celebrated in 2014.

    Diamond Jubilee (75 years)

    First Day Cover
    RU Diamond Jubilee
    • RU Diamond Jubilee was celebrated in 1995.

    Centennial (100 years)

    • SPHS celebrated the Centennial in 1960.
    • RU Centennial celebrations started in November 2020.
      Yah Pyay Ah Kyo celebrations kicked off on December 1, 2019 and continued throughout 2020

    Sesquicentennial (150 years)

    • SPHS celebrated the Sesquicentennial in 2010.

    Miscellaneous

    • Bicentennial (200 years)
    • Tricentennial (300 years)
    • Millennium (1000 years)

    Three Events in December 1920

    Rangoon University

    • Rangoon University Act of 1920 was enacted on December 1, 1920.
    • The Act established Rangoon University with Rangoon College and Judson College as constituent colleges.

    First RU Student Strike

    • The Strikevto protest the Act took place of December 5, 1920 (two days earlier than planned because the news leaked to the higher authorities).
    • The senior students requested the junior students not to strike. When their request was not complied, 11 senior students decided to the strike as leaders.
    • The Burmese date — 10th Waning Day of Tazaungmon — is celebrated as Ah Myo Tha Aung Pwe Nay.
    • The strike led to the establishment of Ah Myotha Kyaung (National School) and Ah Myotha Kaw Leik (National College).
    • U Po Kya served as Ah Myotha Pyinnya Wun. He is a distinguished author.
    • Thakhin Kodaw Hmaing served as Principal of Ah Myotha Kaw Leik.

    Saya U Ba Toke

    U Ba Toke
    • He’s is a Phwa Bet Taw of RU and the first RU Students’ Strike.
    • Professor of Mathematics, Rangoon University
    • Rector of MASU
    • Professor of Mathematics, Rangoon Institute of Technology
    • Associate Dean, Assumption University, Bangkok

    Publications

    • Former EC members of the RU Ka Laung Ah Thinn (1958 – 1962) including Daw Kyu Kyu Thin and Saya U Moe Aung (Tekaktho Moe War) published a “Collection of Kabyars” and a commemorative Magazine in February 2020.
    • Several books, Sar Saungs and Magazines were published for the RU Centennial Celebrations.

    Early Sayas

    Dr. Maung Maung Kha

    Saya Kha Hall
    • Doctorate in Meteorological Physics from UK
    • Worked briefly at Meteorology Department
    • Transferred to RU Physics Department
    • Interim Dean of Engineering
    • Longest tenure among Rectors of RU
    • Hobby : Music / Violin
    • Former students celebrated Saya’s Yar Pyi
    • “Saya Kha Hall”

    U San Tha Aung

    U San Tha Aung
    • Studied Masters at Harvard University
    • Senior Lecturer, Physics
    • Co-authored High School Yupa Beda texts with Dr. Maung Maung Kha
    • Director General of Higher Education
    • Passed away after returning from an inspection tour

    Dr. Nyi Nyi

    • He was a mentee of Dr. Tha Hla.
    • A Minister protested against Dr. Tha Hla’s nomination of Dr. Nyi Nyi’s scholarship citing his ideology. Dr. Tha Hla managed to push through the nomination during the Minister’s absence.
    • Served as Deputy Minister.
      Instrumental in establishing the then new Education System
    • Retired from UN
    • Pen name : Oak Aw

    Rectors and Principals

    U Hla Shwe

    • Rector, Mandalay Arts and Science University (MASU)
    • Senior Burmese Saya

    U Yone Mo

    • Retired Chief Engineer, Burma Railways
    • Dean of Engineering, BIT
    • Rector, Rangoon Institute of Technology

    Medicine

    • Dr. Ba Than (Institute of Medicine 1)
    • Dr. U E (Institute of Medicine 2)
    • Dr. Maung Maung Gyi (Institute of Medicine at Mandalay)

    Economics

    • Dr. Aye Hlaing
      Rector, Institute of Economics
      Professor of Economics, Faculty of Social Science

    Education

    • Lt. Col. San Myint
      Rector, Institute of Education

    Dentistry

    • Dr. Aung Than
      Rector, Institute of Dentistry / Dental Medicine

    Vet

    • U Mya Nyunt
      Rector, Institute of Veterinary Science

    Agri

    • U Than Tun
      Rector, Institute of Agriculture

    Workers

    • U Kyaw
      Principal, Workers’ College

    Taunggyi

    • U Khin Maung Tint (Tekkatho Phone Naing)
      Principal, Taungyi College
      Distinguished author / novelist
  • Notes — 8

    Notes — 8

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Top Paulian Matriculates

    Top Matriculates

    Peter Wun

    Peter

    SPHS63

    Top Matriculates
    SPHS63
    Maung Maung Kyi 1
    Maung Maung Kyi 2
    With Dr. Myint Soe / Benjamin

    IM (2) Students

    Victor Nyunt, Thein Wai, Aung Thwin

    Half Moon Bay

    With U Chan Min & Dr. Lyn Swe Aye
    With U Osadha & Dr. Lyn Swe Aye
    DTM
  • Notes — 9

    Notes — 9

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    U Lun (Thakin Kodaw Hmaing)

    • Principal, Ah Myo Tha Kaw Leik (အမျိုးသားကောလိပ် National College)
    Amyotha Kaw Leik

    U Than Tun

    • Father of Ashin Pannagavesaka (Bobby Myo Tun, A69)
    • He passed away in his late 90s.
    Than Tun

    U Han Zaw

    • Retired minister
    • Spouse: Daw Thwin Thwin Aye Hmi (A69)
    Han Zaw

    U Ba Khin

    • He matriculated from St. Paul’s High School and was First in the whole of Burma.
    • He was the first native Auditor General. He also managed four Directorates.
    • He is a renowned Vipassana teacher. His teacher was Saya Thet. His disciple was Goenkaji.
    Talks by U Ba Khin

    U Thein Oo

    • He transferred from Commerce Department to UCC.
    • He founded MCC with U Tin Win Aung, and Ace with his spouse Daw Than Than Tint.
    • He is Past President of MCF.
    Thein Oo

    Dr. Thein Htut and Dr. Nyunt Win

    • Dr. Thein Htut is the son of Colonel Min Sein and Dr. Daw Yin May (first Triple FRCS). He is RUBC Gold.
    • Dr. Nyunt Win (Eddie, GBNF) is the grandson of U Po Sa.
    • They moved to Australia.
    Nyunt Win & Thein Htut

    Theikpan Maung Wa

    • ICS U Sein Tin
    • First student in Masters course for Burmese
    • Author
    • Cofounded Khit San Sar Pay with Zawgyi and Minthuwun
    Theikpan Maung Wa

    San Shwe Myint

    • Character created by Cartoon Myint Thein

    Pathan

    • By Ashin Nandamarlabhivansa (Ph.D)

    Pediatricians

    • Credit: Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint

    RASU Rowing

    • Credit: Dr. Nyan Taw

    Roll of Honor

    • Donors for YTU Library Modernization

    UNSG (United Nations Secretary General)

    • U Thant was the 3rd UNSG and the First Asian UNSG.

    University Athletes

    • They represented Burma in the Second SEAP Games (Rangoon, December 1961)
    • Credit: Dr. Richard Yu Khin

    U Wun

    • Laureate Poet — Minthuwun
    • Lexicographer — မြန်မာအဘိဓာန်
    • Cofounder of Khit San Sar Pay with Zawgyi and Theikpan Maung Wa
    • Head, RU Translation
    • Professor at RU; Visiting Professor at Osaka University

    U Kyaw Mya Thein (Phy, ICST)

    • He wrote “Kar Ku La Thinchar” (Calculus in Burmese).
    • He retired as Pro-Rector of ICST.

    U Kyaw Myint (Phy, DHE)

    • He retired as DG of DHE.
    • The photo was taken at a fundraiser for his Foundation.
  • Notes — 10

    Notes — 10

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Bro Clementian

    Teaching and Learning

    Teaching is only one aspect. A teacher learns by teaching and receiving feedback from the students. A teacher should be a life long learner.

    Learning is another aspect. We should not encourage Rote Learning and mindless repetition. “Learning how to learn” and similar courses propose efficient and effective techniques.

    Degree

    Liberal education is usually offered at the Bachelor’s level.

    A university degree was necessary for getting decent jobs. Now, there are some companies that do not mandate a university degree for selected jobs.

    Disciplines

    In the beginning, there were no computers and no Computer Science. Among the computer pioneers were engineers, mathematicians, physicists, psychologists, and linguists.

    Edgser W. Dijkstra, who won the ACM Turing Award (equivalent of Nobel Prize in Computer Science), had to put “Theoretical Physicist” in his marriage license instead of “Programmer” or “Computer Scientist”.

    The same is true for any emerging discipline.

    Research and Development transcends multiple disciplines. It requires collaboration.

    Main Facebook pages

    • For relatives and close friends
    • For not-so-close friends
    • RIT Updates

    Member of selected pages

    • Old Burma
    • RIT Updates
    • Lifelong Learning
    • Memories
    • Myanmar

    I used to be a member of the following:

    • ကံ့ကော်မြေ (ရာပြည့်တက္ကသိုလ်)
    • စကားပရိယာယ်
    • စွယ်တော်ရိပ်ဖေါင်ဒေးရှင်း
    • NorCal RITAA
    • P.B.R.S Group
    • RIT 69ers
    • Team Old School IT
    • YUBC Old Members
    • Buddhism Q&A

    Proper use of “Like” button

    • Some users use the “Like” button indiscriminately.
    • Puzzled to see Likes in an Obituary posting. Shouldn’t one be sad?
    • Before clicking “Like”, check if the posting is current or old, and determine if the contents are really likeable.

    Malware

    • Malicious software industry is responsible for losses (in down time, data corruption, identity theft) in the billions.
    • According to one report, the industry is more profitable and safer than the drug dealing.
    • The penalty of offenders for malicious software is “peanuts” (e.g. little or no jail time) compared to drug dealers (e.g. life imprisonment and death penalty) in most countries.

    Option

    • One should be aware of “opt-in” versus “opt-out” options.
    • Many do not read “fine print”.

    Retire vs. Re-tire

    • U Thaung Sein (Steeve Kay, EC70) is a Multiple Golden Sponsor of SPZPs.
    • He told me, “You should not retire. You may re-tire (as in re-threading a tire). We will try to support you and your projects
    • I am retired from working to make ends meet.
    • I am re-tiring as long as my physical and mental health permit.
    • Took a few on-line courses (for credit) Too taxing and slow; Opted to audit 100+ courses (covering many subjects)
    • Listen to one Blinkist every day
    • Listened to Merriam Webster’s Word of the day (WOTD) Podcast every day.
    • Ride stationary bike for 30 minutes every day.
    • Write or revise several posts every day.

    Salutation

    • Context and culture dependent.
    • We call some old unrelated people as “Uncle” and “Auntie”.
    • At St. Paul’s High School, we call our sayas without the formal U. e.g. Saya Sein
    • I was reprimanded by a reader for writing Saya Aung Khin instead of Saya U Aung Khin or Sayagyi U Aung Khin.
    • A visiting German wanted to be addressed as “Professor Doctor” (not just Professor or Doctor).
    • Saya Allen Htay was told not use “Mr” in Netherlands. He was asked to use “Ingr” (for Engineer).
    • Early surgeons in the UK were not necessarily doctors. So they did not force people to address them as Doctor
    • People who have Honorary Doctorates usually put “Honoris Causa” (meaning the degree was awarded for esteem).

    Speed and Scope of Writing

    • A friend said, “You write too fast and too much. Slow down.”
    • A few said, “We have read every post”.
    • One said, “Cover topics of interest to the general reader, not just engineers and scientists”.
    • One can please some readers all of the time, and all readers some of the time, but one cannot please every reader all of the time.
    • I am just disseminating the teachings of Thin Sayas, Myin Sayas, Kyar Sayas
  • Notes — 11

    Notes — 11

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Grandma

    My mother-in-law & my sons

    February

    • According to “Ripley’s Believe it or not”, a graveyard inscription had February 30th.
    • Julius Caesar’s followers took a day from February to make July (named in his honor) have 31 days instead of 30.
    • Augustus Caesar’s followers took a day from February to make August (named in his honor) to have 31 days instead of 30.
    • February became the shortest month of the calendar year with 28 days. It was given back an extra day on a leap year.
    • The earth takes about 365.2422 days to revolve round the sun, so the discrepancy between a solar year and the calendar year became 0.9688 day every four years (or 97 days in 4 centuries). The first correction was to designate a year divisible by 4 as a Leap Year.
    • In Gregorian calendar, a leap year is defined as a non-century year that is divisible by 4, and a century year that is divisible by 400. This is more accurate than the first correction.

    Latin terms for student

    • Alumnus : male student
    • Almuna : female student
    • Alumni : male students
    • Alumnae : female students
    • In modern usage, “alumni” applies to all students.
    • We sometimes use alum as a short form for alumni.

    Synonym

    • Synonyms are words which have almost the same meaning for the given context.
    • Since some words have multiple meanings, one must specify the meaning associated with a synonym.
    • For example, Dictionary, Thesaurus, Lexicon and Vocabulary are synonyms.
      Their usage depends on the context. In general, Lexicon is a body of knowledge (or dictionary) of Latin and Greek.
      At one time, Lexicon is a card game where players create words and score points. It was superseded by Scrabble.

    Antonym

    • Antonyms are words which have almost the opposite meaning for the given context.
    • Since some words have multiple meanings, one must specify the meaning associated with an antonym.
    • For example, Love and Hate are antonyms.
    • In Pali, the antonyms of Lobha (Greed), Dosa (Anger or Hatred) and Moha (Ignorance of Delusion) are Alobha (Non-greed), Adosa (Non-hatred) and Amoha (Non-ignorance or Wisdom).

    Homonym

    • Homonyms are words which sound the same.
    • Examples
      rain, rein, reign
      air, heir
      throne, thrown
    • A puzzle based on homonyms :
      “What is the difference between the Prince of Wales and a cricket ball?” The Prince of Wales is HEIR to the THRONE. A cricket ball is THROWN to the AIR.
  • Notes — 12

    Notes — 12

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Alphabet

    Burmese Alphabet

    • Ka, Kha, Ga …
    Burmese

    English Alphabet

    • Upper case; A to Z
    • Lower case : a to z

    Greek Alphabet

    • Alpha to Omega
    • Used in Science texts

    Pali

    • Spoken language
    • Written in various scripts including Burmese, Thai and Sinhalese.
    • PTS (Pali Text Society) uses Romanized Pali.
    Pali Dictionary

    Pyu Alphabet

    Pyu

    Bhamaso Taya

    • Metta
      Loving Kindness, Unbounded Love
    • Karuna
      Compassion
    • Mudita
      Altruistic Joy, Sympathetic Joy
    • Uppekkha
      Equanimity

    Buddhism

    Buddha

    • The Blessed One, the Worthy One, and the Fully Enlightened One
    • Nine Qualities of the Buddha

    Dhamma

    • Teachings of the Buddha
    • Tipitaka (Three Baskets) ; Vinaya, Sutta, Abhidhamma
    • Five Nikayas
    • Six Qualities of the Dhamma

    Sangha

    • Monastic Order of the Buddha
    • Nine Qualities of the Sangha

    Vinaya

    • Monastic Rules of Conduct

    Sutta

    • Discourses

    Abhidhamma

    • Ultimate Reality

    Pali Texts

    • Canon
    • Commentary
    • Sub-commentary

    Buddhist Councils

    • Six — According to the Theravada tradition
    • First, Second and Third — Oral tradition (held in India)
    • Fourth — Written texts (Compiled in Ceylon / Sri Lanka)
    • Fifth — Mandalay (to celebrate 2400th Sasana Era)
    • Sixth — Kaba Aye, Rangoon (to celebrate 2500th Sasana Era)

    Books

    • What the Buddha Taught
      by Dr. Rahula Walpole
      Translation by U Kelasa
    • In His Own Words
      by Bikkhu Bodhi
      Course / book by U Silananda

    Burmese

    • Burmese Language
      Spoken Burmese (Myanmar Sagar)
      Written Burmese (Myanmar Sar)
    • Burmese Department
      Myanmar (Burma)
      Overseas
    • Burmese Sayas
      U Pe Maung Tin,
      U E Maung,
      U Wun
      U Thein Han
      U Chan Mya
    • Khit San Sar Pa
      ICS U Sein Tin (Theikpan Maung Wa)
      U Thein Han (Zawgyi)
      U Wun (Minthuwun)
    • Burmese Language Commission
      Bohmu Ba Thaung
      U San Lwin
    • Text books
      Kindergarten
      Primary School
      Middle School
      High School
      University
    • References
      Dictionary (Abhidan)
      Encyclopedia (Swel Sone Kyan)
      Grammar (Thadda)
      Proverbs (Sagar Pone)
      Spelling (Thutt Pone)
    • Publications –
      Cartoons
      Comics
      Journals
      Magazines
      Newspapers
      Novels
      Sar Saungs

    Calendar

    • Old Roman Calendar
      Ten “working” months (from March to December)
    • Later Roman Calendars
      Twelve months (from January to December)
    • Julian Calendar
    • Gregorian Calendar

    Child

    • Khalay
    • Khalay Ah Thinn (Association)
    • Child Psychology
    • Piaget

    Fun

    • Fun with Learning
      Facebook group
    • Fun with English
      Definitions
      Palindrome
      Tongue Twister
      Word Games (Crossword puzzle, Lexicon, Scrabble, Anagram, Jumbled phrase)
    • Fun with Mathematics
      Paradox
      Puzzles
    • Fun with Physics
      Online course

    Maths

    • Saya U Aung Hla
      In 1950 – 52, Saya U Aung Hla was Dean of Arts. He was also Professor of Maths. He is an expert in music, and wrote notes for selected Burmese songs. His spouse Daw May Than is a vocalist. His son U Mya Than is a Guitarist and Pianist.
    • Maths Department
      In the early days, the Maths Department was under the Faculty of Arts. Later, Maths Department was under the Faculty of Science.
    • Options (offered in different periods) at Rangoon University
      Pure Maths
      Applied Maths
      Double Maths : Pure & Applied
      Triple Maths : Pure, Applied & Statistics

    My Contributions

    • Five decades as Volunteer of various organizations and projects
    • 26 years as Founder & Chief Editor of RIT Alumni International Newsletter
      Silver Jubilee in 2024
    • Member, HMEE (History of Myanmar Engineering Education). U Ohn Khine and I compiled the CD Supplement for the HMEE Book in 2012
    • 220+ Videos (on selected topics) : Broadcast in 2019 and 2020
    • 3000+ Articles
      in my web site hlamin.com
    • Former Moderator of RU Centennial Facebook Group
      Overview of RU Centennial Group (Posts)
      Countdown to RU Centennial (Posts)
      Photo Essays and Photo Albums
    • Memories
      Memories of PPBRS (Private Primary Boundary Road School)
      Memories of SPHS (St. Paul’s High School)
      Memories of RIT (Rangoon Institute of Technology)
      Memories of UCC (Universities’ Computer Center)
    • Contributor
      Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife
    • Language Expert
      Burmese Language Project, NFLC, University of Maryland at College Park
    • Contributing Editor, Dhammanda Newsletter
    • Contributing Editor, “Homage to U Silananda”
    • Contributing Editor, Souvenir Magazine for RUBC 90th Anniversary
    • Contributing Editor, BAPS Newsletter
    • Bilingual Author
    • Wrote and translated Poems and Articles
    • Interpreter, Meditation Retreats
    • Edited books of Sayadaws and colleagues

    New Year

    • Gregorian Calendar
      January 1st
    • Lunar New Year
      aka “Chinese New Year” and “Tet”
      January or February
    • Persian New Year
      aka “First day of Spring”
      around March 21
    • Myanmar New Year
      aka “Thingyan”
      Mid April
      cf : Songkran in Thailand
    • Karen New Year
    • Bringing in the New Year
      Celebrations of New Year’s Eve (December 31)
      e.g. Dropping the ball at Times Square in New York

    Olympics

    • Ancient Games
      Mount Olympus, Greece
    • Modern Olympic Games
      proposed by Pierre de Coubertin
      Early period : amateurs only
      Later : commercialized (sponsors, hosts, professional athletes …)
    • Summer Olympics
      Breaks during the World War
      Postponed during the Pandemic
    • 1936 Berlin
    • 1948 London
    • 1952 Helsinki
    • 1956 Melbourne
    • 1960 Rome
    • 1964 Tokyo
    • 1968 Montreal
    • 1972 Munich
    • 1976 Montreal
    • 1980 Moscow
    • 1984 Los Angeles
    • 1988 Seoul
    • 1992 Barcelona
    • 1996 Atlanta
    • 2000 Sydney
    • 2004 Athens
    • 2008 Beijing
    • 2012 London
    • 2016 Rio de Janerio
    • 2020 Scheduled for Tokyo
      Postponed to 2021 due to pandemic
    • 2024 Paris
    • Winter Olympics

    Sleep

    • Conventional
      8 hours (for adults)
      more (for infants)
    • Could/ should vary with person
      e.g. my uncle slept 4 hours, but he had power naps in the day
    • Rationale for sleep
      Rest
      “Clean up garbage” in the brain
      Activities by the Subconscious (e.g. problem solving)
    • Sleep studies
      Dream
      Sleep Apnea (Breathing difficulties)
      Monitor brain (for a specified period)
      Effect of duration (too little, too much)
      Effect of rhythm (specified time to go to sleep)
    • Miscellaneous
      Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise
      The story of Pauk Kyaing

    Thet Kyee Sayas and Alumni

    • Sayagyi U Ba Toke
      Phwa Bet Taw of Rangoon University in December 1920
      Book about his life and achievements by Dr. Khin Maung Swe (Maung Thin Char, GBNF)
      Saya of our sayas
      Passed away on December 2, 2020 (the day after the RU Centennial Celebrations) but a few days short of his Centennial on December 26.
    U Ba Toke
    • U Thein Han (96 years)
      Worked as Systems Engineer for IBM Burma
      Active doing exercises and sharing memories / posts
    U Thein Han
    • U Tin U (96 years)
      Joined Rangoon University in 1946 along with Dr. Pe Nyun, Dr. Pe Thein and U Sein Hlaing.
      Former part time Lecturer at Civil Engineering Department;
      Oldest and Most senior among Past Captains of Rangoon University Boat Club that are still alive;
      Opened the RUBC Centennial Ceremony in December 2023,
      Past Captain of Rangoon Golf Club;
      Lost his beloved spouse Dr. Daw Khin Nyunt, his eldest son Dr. Khin Tun (Peter, MRCP, Former Associate Dean of Oxford University) and his son-in-law U Tin Tun within a few months (late 2019 to May 2020)
    U Tin U
    • U Ba Than (94 years)
      Won Collegiate Scholarship in 1947;
      Gold Medalist for highest score in Intermediate Examinations for 1948 and 1949;
      Retired as Professor and Head of Mechanical Engineering;
      Early supporter of HMEE-2012 (History of Myanmar Engineering Education)
      Now GBNF
    U Ba Than
    • Other Thet Kyees
      Several of my sayas, sayamas, relatives and friends are 90+ years young.

    Time

    • Clock / Watch
      Mechanical, Electro-mechanical, Electrical, Atomic
    • Calendar
      Various types
    • Time and Motion Study
      Kenneth and Lillian Gilbraith
    • Time Management
    • Five minute biographies
    • One minute manager
    • Early responder
      within 4 or 5 minutes
    • Gettysburg Address
      less than 2 minutes
    • TED Talk
      less than 18 minutes
    • Toastmaster Speech
      typically 5 to 7 minutes
    • Sports
      Timing
      Records

    To Err Is Human

    • “To err is human, but to make blunders use a computer indiscriminately.”
    • Some software “auto-corrects” words incorrectly.
    • In our younger days, there was a good Scrabble player named James Thet Wai (Proof Reader for the Guardian newspaper).
    • Burmese publications have language experts (Burmese, English, Pali).
    • Before the Internet, the production of a good book requires the expertise of editors and reviewers. Even then, some typos and discrepancies can appear.
      e.g A reference book described Rajiv Gandhi as the “younger” son of Indira Gandhi.
    • Note that articles on the Internet / Social Media — with lax reviews — can have typos and errors.
      An entry on Dr. Ba Than lists Dr. Aung Than as his son.
      Another article claimed that Prof. U E Maung was “Bagyi Aung”.
      One author did not know the time line / order of Arzani Nay and the assassination of ICS U Tin Tut.
    • It is important to check facts (especially historical dates & events) and provide correction.

    YMBA

    • Young Men’s Buddhist Association
    • Illustrated History of Buddhism
      Mahagandayone Sayadaw Ashin Janakabhivamsa (Author);
      Saya U Ba Kyi (Artist)
      First edition : Myanmar text
      Supplement : English text
      Reprint: Theravada Buddhist Society of America

    YMCA

    • Young Men’s Christian Association
    • N. Smith — Invented Basketball
    • Dale Carnegie — How to win friends and influence people; How to stop worrying and start living;
      How to improve your diction
    • Dr. Ralph Smedley — Public Speaking and Leadership; Precursor to Toastmasters International

    Zero

    Numerals

    • Hindu-Arabic numeral : 0
    • No such Roman numeral

    Miscellaneous

    • The Dawn of Nothing
    • Positional number system
    • 0-based numbering
    • Nil; Null; Nothing
    • Often used to represent “False” in two-valued logic.
    • Absolute Zero (temperature)
    • Ground Zero
    • Zero in

    Zoom

    Lens

    • Photographers and Videographers often use Zoom lens for special effect.
    • The more we grow older the more we have to avoid “zoom camera” to our face.

    Zoom In and Zoom Out

    • We zoom in when we want to see things in detail.
    • We zoom out when we need to see things in the bigger picture.

    Teleconferencing

    • Zoom is a system for teleconferencing.
    • Usage grew dramatically during the pandemic
    • Free version; Deluxe version
  • Notes — 13

    Notes — 13

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    U Po Kya / Phyo Kyar

    • Attended regular and monastic schools while serving as an Assistant Teacher.
    • Completed a Teachers Training Certificate.
    • Worked as a Tally Clerk, but his intense desire to have higher education led him to become a “Kyaung Tha Gyi” at Judson College in his late 20s.
    • On November 30, 1920 there were two meetings.
      At one meeting, Mr. Matthew Hunter, Principal of Rangoon College, announced that the Rangoon University Act of 1920 will be implemented the following day (on December 1, 1920).
      At another meeting at the Jubilee Hall, College students proposed to protest the Act. The “Kyaung Tha Gyis” tried to soften the stand of their young energetic colleagues, but they finally gave in and lead the protests.
      The Strike was scheduled for December 7, 1920, but the news leaked out to the higher authorities.
      So, the Strike was rescheduled for December 5, 1920.
      U Po Kya was not only a member of the strike, but he went on to support the National Schools and serve as “Amyotha Pyinnya Wun“.
    • During his College days, he studied under the outstanding Burmese and Pali Scholars.
      Received his BA degree in 1922.
      Wrote several books including “Myanmar Gon Yi” and a collection of short stories (e.g. Volunteer Coolie for a Kyaung Tha). Some were prescribed as text book for schools.
    • Sad to learn that he passed away at the tender age of 51 due to malaria.
    • Many years ago, I met U Zaw Win Kya (son of U Po Kya) at Ava House where he was in charge of text books and publications.
    • Amyotha Aung Pwe Nay (National Day) uses the Burmese date (10th waning day of Tazaungmon).
    • A marble stone on Shwe Dagon Pagoda has the names of the 11 students who led the First RU Students’ Strike.

    1920s and 1930s

    • Dr. Saw Mra Aung’s account of “Rangoon University in the 1920s” can be Googled on the Internet.
    • The early hostels were not inside the Campus.
      Took time and money to transform the “Nar Nat Taw” and its vicinity into hostels and additional class rooms.
      Hostel students had to guard themselves against mosquitoes and intruders (from nearby quarters).
    • Students in the early days include “Chit Dukkha” U Ba Nyunt (later Professor of History, father of Win Oo), U Thein Han (Zawgyi) and U Wun (Minthuwun).
    • U Nyo (Chauk Htutt Kyee Phaya Daga) was a philanthropist. His donations funded the Rangoon University Student Union Building and several buildings in the RU Estate. He also helped build the Club House for RUBC (Rangoon University Boat Club, which was founded by Law Professor Sir Arthur Eggar).
    • Chan Mah Phee and Daw Aye Mya were philanthropists.
      Their donations include a hospital (Chan Mah Phee Say Yone in Ahlone), Hwa Kyone school, and a Tazaung in Shwe Dagon. Their second son, Chan Chor Khine served as a member of the RU Council, and helped build the RU Gymnasium in memory of his beloved parents.
    • In 1936, U Nu was elected as President of Ta Ka Ta (Tekkatho Kyaung Tha Thumagga), M.A. Raschid (father of Saya Bilal) as Vice President and Bogyoke Aung San as Secretary.
      
    Aung San
    Translation of Invictus
    • In 1936, the Second RU Student Strike took place.
      The post has a photo showing U Saw Ba Hein (father of Dr. Daisy and Dr. Edwin), Ludu Daw Amar (Ah Mar), MA Daw Ohn and several more carrying the Banner.
    • In 1937, M.A. Raschid became President of Ta Ka Tha and also Ba Ka Tha. He would later serve as Minister in the Cabinets led by Prime Minister U Nu.
    • In 1938, Bogyoke Aung San (Editor of Oway) was expelled, because he refused to disclose the identity of the author of “Hell Hound at large”.
      The Third RU Student Strike took place.
      Ko Aung Kyaw was struck by a baton and perished. He was named Bo Aung Kyaw and the Sparks Street was renamed as Bo Aung Kyaw Street.
    • The Student Union nurtured many students to lead the Independence Movement and to run the democratic Union of Burma.

    Dark Moments

    • There were many Dark Moments during the Adhamma regime starting with indiscriminate shooting on July 7, 1962 and the demolition of the RU Student Union Building on July 8, 1962.
    • The anniversary of July 7 (in 1963) saw posters and publications condemning the atrocities.
    • The authorities decided to close the universities (with the exception of Medicine and Engineering).
    • A new Education System was established in November 1964.
    • The Universities and Institutes were closed several times citing Security Concerns.
      Several students lost their lives in U Thant Ah Yay Ah Khin and 8-8-88
    • It took only a few years (if not a few months) to transform the “Rice Bowl of Asia” into LDC (Least Developed Country) and a highly revered Education System into one that promotes rote learning instead of rational and creative thinking (as implied by the term Tekkatho (Tekkathila or Tekka Sila).
    • Students were dispersed (some to remote places without proper facilities).
      Some teachers and students had to commute daily for two hours (or so).
      Many have to arrange for their transportation.

    Resilience

    • RU and its children are resilient.
    • They survived to usher in the “Pwint Linn” Era.
    • Untold stories and hitherto unseen photos can now be seen in the posts.
    • Many can forgive but not forget the dark moments in history.
    • Khun Sai (founding member of the RU Centennial Group) was a medical student during the “U Thant Ah Yay Ah Khin”.
      For his involvement, he was debarred. He has posted memories of the Ah Yay Ah Khin.
    • For three years (1988 – 1990), RU and the Institutes were closed. There were no Convocations after 1987 and before 1991.

    Saya Pu Zaw Pwe

    • Saya Pu Zaw Pwe (SPZP) is a noble tradition.
    • In October 2000, I was honored to be an organizer for a SPZP (in a land far away).
    • I wrote “SAYA PUZAW PWE”.
    • Each line starts with corresponding letter from “SAYA PUZAW PWE”.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is img_20191003_0006-2.jpg
    Poem for SPZP-2000

  • Lifelong Learner

    Lifelong Learner

    by Hla Min

    Updated : September 2026

    Lifelong Learner

    Paying back ကျေးဇူး ဆပ်

    From our younger days, we learned about paying respect to our parents, mentors and benefactors.

    ကျွန်တော် တို့ ငယ်စဉ် ကတည်း က ကျေးဇူးတရား အကြောင်း လေ့လာ မှတ်သား လေ့ကျင့် ခဲ့ ရပါတယ်။

    I am following the noble tradition of honoring pioneers and outstanding people. I am trying my best to present their achievements and contributions. I an privileged to have known many seniors, contemporaries and juniors.

    Who’s Who, Twentieth Century Impressions of Burma, Five Minute Biographies တွေ ကို နည်းယူပြီး ကျွန်တော် က Old Burma တုန်းက ထူးချွန်သူ တွေ ကို မှတ်တမ်းတင် ဂုဏ်ပြု နေတဲ့ ရှေ့မှီ နောက်မှီ (ဘေးမှီ) သူတယောက်ပါ။

    I volunteered as a Docent at the Computer History Museum (CHM) for two years. CHM’s programs include Hardware & Software Artifacts, Exhibits, Oral History, Lectures, Panels and Award Ceremonies.

    ကျွန်တော် Computer History Museum မှာ Docent အဖြစ် နှစ်နှစ် volunteer လုပ်ခဲ့ပါတယ်။ Computer Pioneer တွေ ကို မှတ်တမ်းတင်ဂုဏ်ပြု တဲ့ အဖွဲ့အစည်းပါ။ Artifacts, Exhibits, Oral History, Lectures & Panels တွေ စုံလင်ပါတယ်။

    The Old Burma Group has posts about History, Notable (Famous as well as Notorious) people. I appreciate the invaluable posts as a reader and contributor.

    Old Burma Group ဟာလည်း သမိုင်း နဲ့ ထူးချွန် / ဆိုးသွမ်း (Famous as well as Notorious) ကို မှတ်တမ်း တင် နေ တဲ့ အဖွဲ့ မို့ Contributor တယောက် အနေ နဲ့ ဝမ်းသာ ကြည်နူး မိပါတယ်။

    I request the Group Administrator and Moderators to approve my posts.

    ကျွန်တော် ရဲ့ posts တွေကို တင်ပြခွင့်ပြုပါ Admin နဲ့ Moderator များ ခင်ဗျာ။

    ကျွန်တော် က
    I am

    • Founder & Chief Editor of RIT Alumni Newsletter
    • Owner & Admin of RIT Updates FB Group
    • Member of HMEE (History of Myanmar Engineering Education) : အဖွဲ့ဝင်၊
    • ကံ့ကော်မြေ (တက္ကသိုလ်ရာပြည့်) Former Moderator of RU Centennial Group : Moderator ငြိမ်း၊
    • Contributing Editor of RUBC 90th Anniversary Souvenir Magazine / မဂ္ဂဇင်း : စာတည်း
    • Former employee of UCC, DCS, ICST : ဝန်ထမ်း ငြိမ်း၊
    • စာပေ၊ သမိုင်း၊ ပညာရေး နဲ့ အားကစား ဝါသနာရှင်၊
      Interests : Literature, History, Education, Sports
    • Contributor of Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife
    • စာအုပ်တချို့ ရဲ့ စာတည်း
      Editor of selected books — e.g by Sayadaw U Jotalankara, Saya U Aung Zaw (UCC, GBNF)
    • Own / ကိုယ်ပိုင် website : Author / Editor
      hlamin.com

    I have posted articles of historical interest.

    အဖြစ်နဲ့ သမိုင်းဝင် အကြောင်းအရာ တချို့ကို ပြန်လည်မျှဝေ နေဆဲပါ။

    ကြည်နူး Delighted

    I am glad to receive feedback, information and suggestions from my former teachers, family members of senior alumni, colleagues and friends.

    Posts တွေမှာ ပါတဲ့ ဆရာ၊ ဆရာမ၊ Senior Alumni တွေရဲ့ မိသားစုများ၊ အပေါင်းအသင်းများ ရဲ့ Feedback & Information တွေ ဖတ်ရလို့ ဝမ်းသာပါတယ်။

    I also learned a lot from the posts by Subject Matter Experts and Group Experts.

    SME (Subject Matter Experts), Group Experts … တွေ ရဲ့ posts တွေ ကို ဖတ် ရလို့ ဗဟုသုတ ရပါတယ်။

    Credits

    I have provided Credit for the Photos and References.

    တတ်နိုင်သရွေ့ Source, Photos တွေကို Credit ပေးခဲ့ ပါတယ်။

    Fond Memories

    Pon Tu (Portrait) Present from

    Bagyee Myat Myo Myint (U Myo Myint)

    U Myo Myint (Retired Deputy General Manager of Burma Railways) is an accomplished Painter, Cover Designer and Cartoonist. He drew Pon Tu’s of selected RIT Sayas, Sayamas, and colleagues. I am honored to receive his present.

    ပန်းချီ မြတ်မျိုးမြင့် ရဲ့ လက်ဆောင် မွန်
    Pon Tu gift from Bagyee Myat Myo Myint / U Myo Myint (M)

    Pon Tu

    1964 – 65
    Rangoon Institute of Technology (RIT)

    I was admitted to 2nd BE (Bachelor of Engineering) in November 1964.

    The photo was taken at the Gyogone campus.

    2nd BE student

    1964 – 65 ရန်ကုန်စက်မှုတက္ကသိုလ် ဒုတိယနှစ် သင်တန်းသား
    2nd BE Student at Rangoon Institute of Technology

    1965 Summer
    Inlay Luyechun Camp

    I was selected as Luyechun (Outstanding Student).

    The photo was taken at the Welcome Ceremony by the Head of Shan States.

    LYC

    1965 နွေရာသီ အင်းလေး ခေါင်တိုင် လူရည်ချွန် စခန်း
    တက္ကသိုလ် နဲ့ အထက်တန်း လူရည်ချွန်များ
    Inlay Khaung Daing Luyechun Camp in the Summer of 1965

    1969 December
    Poem for 5th SEAP Games

    Burma hosted the 2nd SEAP Games in 1961, and the 5th SEAP Games in 1969.

    The photo shows a page from the Forward Magazine. Maung Thaw Ka (Bohmu Ba Thaw, GBNF) was Chief Editor of the magazine.

    Forward

    Forward မဂ္ဂဇင်း — ဒီဇင်ဘာ 1969
    ပဥ္စမ အကြိမ် အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ ကျွန်းဆွယ်ပွဲ အတွက် ကဗျာ စပ်ဆို ခဲ့
    Poem about the 5th SEAP Games

    Mid 1970s
    Universities’ Computer Center (UCC), Rangoon

    The photo was taken with the Teachers and Students of CPC (Computer Programming Course).

    Dr. Tin Maung (GBNF) succeeded Dr. Chit Swe (UCC Founder, GBNF) as Director of UCC.

    UCC

    တက္ကသိုလ်များ ကွန်ပျူတာ ဌာန က ပို့ချတဲ့ သင်တန်း တခု
    Computer Course at Universities’ Computer Center (UCC), Thamaing College Campus

    1999 April to 2025
    Chief Editor of RIT Alumni International Newsletter

    https://hlamin.com/2024/03/09/rit-alumni-newsletter-for-spzp-2000-2/

    RIT Alumni Newsletter

    2000 October
    Saya Pu Zaw Pwe in California

    SPZP-2000

    SPZP-2000 Organizers

    2005++
    Paying Homage to Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa

    U Silananda

    ဆရာတော် ဦးသီလာနန္ဒာဘိဝံသ (ပါချုပ်ဆရာတော်)
    အထိမ်းအမှတ် မော်ကွန်းစာစောင်အတွက် အဖွဲ့ဝင် & စာတည်း
    Contributing Editor for the Book published in memory of Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa

    2010 December
    Saya Pu Zaw Pwe in Singapore

    SDY Sar Saung

    2010 စင်ကာပူ မှာ ကျင်းပတဲ့ စက်မှုတက္ကသိုလ် ဆရာပူဇော်ပွဲ အထိမ်း အမှတ် စွယ်တော်ရိပ်စာစောင်
    Wrote an article “A Sad and Short Clip: EE Sayas” for the Commemorative Issue
    of Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung for SPZP-2010 in Singapore

    2012 December
    Saya Pu Zaw Pwe at Gyogone Campus

    SPZP-2012

    ပွင့်လင်းခေတ်
    2012 မှာ ကျင်းပခဲ့ တဲ့ ရန်ကုန်စက်မှုတက္ကသိုလ် ဆရာပူဇော်ပွဲ
    SPZP-2012: True Home Coming

    HMEE (History of Myanmar Engineering Project)
    HMEE Book published in 2012

    HMEE

    မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ အင်ဂျင်နီယာ ပညာရေး သမိုင်း ပြုစု တဲ့ အဖွဲ့
    Member of HMEE (History of Myanmar Engineering Education)
    U Ohn Khine (M70) and I compiled the CD Supplement for the HMEE Book published in 2012
    Copies of the Book were donated to Libraries

    CD

    2012 နှစ် မှာ ထုတ်ဝေခဲ့တဲ့ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ အင်ဂျင်နီယာပညာရေး သမိုင်း စာအုပ် ရဲ့ နောက်ဆက်တွဲ စီဒီ
    CD Supplement for the HMEE Book
    Photos and articles (in English) to supplement the articles (in Burmese) in the HMEE Book

    2013
    RUBC 90th Anniversary Souvenir Magazine

    RUBC

    2013 — ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ် လှေလှော်အသင်း ရဲ့ နှစ် 90 ပြည့် အထိမ်း အမှတ်စာစောင်
    RUBC 90th Anniversary Souvenir Magazine

    2014 December
    RIT Shwe YaDu (Golden Jubilee)

    SDY Magazine

    ရန်ကုန်စက်မှုတက္ကသိုလ် ရွှေရတု အထိမ်းအမှတ်စွယ်တော်ရိပ် မဂ္ဂဇင်း (2014)
    Wrote an article “Memories of a 69er” for the Commemorative Issue
    of Swel Daw Yeik Magazine for Shwe YaDu 2014

    2016 September
    Alumni Appreciation Award

    Award

    2019 December
    RUBC 96th Anniversary Regatta

    Regatta

    RUBC 96th Anniversary & Regatta (2019)
    U Tin Myint (GBNF), U Sein Htoon, U Khin Maung Latt, U Hla Min

    2019 December
    Golden Jubilee of Graduation of RIT 69ers

    GJ

    2019 — 1969 နှစ် ဘွဲ့ရ အင်ဂျင်နီယာများ ရဲ့ ရွှေရတု
    မနက်ပိုင်း — ကြို့ကုန်း မှာ ဆရာပူဇော်ပွဲ
    2019 — Golden Jubilee of Graduation for RIT 69ers
    Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe at Gyogone Campus

    SPHS

    Std VI (D)

    Saya U Pe Tin’s Class