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  • Khin Maung Zaw

    Khin Maung Zaw

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2026

    Dr. Khin Maung Zaw (Frank Gale, SPHS63)

    Frank Gale (Standing : second from left)
    • Stood 17th in the Matriculation exam in 1963.
    • Retired after working in the UK.
    • He visited Yangon to see his mother, elder sisters and Old Paulians.
    • His eldest sister, who was taking care of the mother, passed away unexpectedly. The mother followed soon.

    U Khin Maung Zaw (“KMZ”, SPHS70, EC76)

    KMZ (Right)
    • Attended St. Paul’s High School
    • Matriculated in 1970 from No. (6) Botahtaung SHS State High School (name of SPHS after nationalization in 1965)
    • Due to disturbances, the convocation for KMZ’s class took place in March 1977. For simplicity & consistency), we call his class as “Class of 76”.
    • Represented All Universities in Hockey and RIT in Rowing.
    Hockey
    • Played as the last defender in the RIT Hockey Team. Many played for the University & All-Institutes Team. He coached Thura Thant Zin (goalkeeper). At RUBC, Thura coached KMZ.
    • Helped Maung Maung Hnyut & brothers (major players for the Graduation Photos).
    • Volunteered at UCC. He usually brought an empty lunch box and a spoon. Several friends and some “ah ma gyis” would provide him lunch.
    • Took courses at UCC, but flatly refused to do some assignments (e.g. COBOL).
    • Worked in Singapore and then migrated to US. He has been in the Seattle region since his arrival in the US.
    KMZ in Seattle
    • When my company subsidized my vacation trip (for the successful completion of a project), we visited KMZ at his old house. He showed us around (including a day trip to Vancouver, Canada). He showed me his wine cellar. Since I do not drink, I ended up with his concoction (“ginger beer (or similar) with ice cream”).
    • Founding member of RIT Alumni International
    • We were lucky when we were planning for SPZP-2000. He was working four 10-hour week with the Technology and Architecture Group of Nordstrom (where he had time & luxury to play with several computer systems).
    • Accepted the call of Saya U Soe Paing (our mentor at UCC) and me to set up a web site for RIT sayas and alumni.
    • Designed and implemented the first RIT web site. He was then an eligible bachelor and had a three day weekend. He burned the midnight oil preparing for the SPZP-2000.
    • Promised SPZP-2000 attendees that he would work on Version 2.0 of the web site. Things changed. Had a wonderful job at Microsoft and also started a wonderful family. A busy schedule at work and at home meant that maintaining and extending the web site would no longer have the top priority. He longer had time for RIT Updates.
    • Visited SF Bay Area in March 2018 to attend the retirement soon kyway of Maurce Chee (M75). There was a pre-soon kwyay gathering at a Sea Food Restaurant in San Mateo.
    • Mailed me two books that he bought in Myanmar. One is “U Thant Ah Ye Ah Khin” by Htein Win (Photo). The other is a “tran-composition” of Saya Zaw Gyi’s poems about Pagan by Ah May Thar.
    • After retirement, he is doing forensics on his old desktops and PCs to recover albums, and articles.
    • Has provided tags and comments for my postings.
    KMZ’s visit to SF Bay Area

    U Khin Maung Zaw (SPHS71, EE77)

    • Per KMZ, the “other Khin Maung Zaw” is also from SPHS, 71 batch. He’s an active member & instigator of OPA (Old Paulians Association) as well as RIT Electrical 1971-77 group.
    • EE77 group donated Kyat 77 Lakhs collected mainly from the group towards the flood victims through Daw Khin Kyi foundation. Amazingly he was able to cajole exactly Kyat 77L to commemorate 1977 batch folks. Sadhu! Sadhu Sadhu!
    • Interesting enough he and KMZ overlap in several areas, SPHS, RIT including Hockey and Rowing at RIT,

    U Khin Maung Zaw (T76)

    Per Ko Myat Thein (Adam K Khan, EP76) :

    There is another Khin Maung Zaw (whom I called Ngachate tayoke literally meaning Black Chinese because he has dark complexion) Class 76 Textile. We had very good conversations at D9 when we were final year students.

    Saya U Khin Maung Zaw

    • One is English Saya
    • Another is Chemistry Saya

    Posts

    • Names
    • RU Sayas
    • Sports
    • St. Paul’s High School
  • SPHS

    SPHS

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2026

    Std VII (D)

    Saya U Nge’s Class

    SPHS63

    Collegiate Scholarship Winners

    SPHS63

    SPHS Badges

    Badge 1
    Badge 2
    Badge 3
    Blazer Coat with Badge

    Mg Mg Kyi

    • Highest marks in Chemistry for HSF Only exam in 1962
    • 11th in Burma for Matric exam in 1963
    • Chemical Engineering (Pulp & Paper Specialty) from Dresden University, Germany
    • Passed away in Wales, UK
    Mg Mg Kyi

    Kyaw Phone Myint / Victor Kyaw Phyo

    • (Early) Organizer, Combined 1st BE Intake of 64 and 65
    • Spouse : Hta Cho (Wun)

    Kyaw Wynn

    Birthday

    He offered birthday soon kyway to Uzin Okkantha (Victor, Aung Chaw) and treated his former classmates (some of whom have not seen each other for a long time). The attendees include :

    • Aye Ngwe (Edwin)
    • Kyaw Win (“Birthday Boy”)
    • Khin Maung Bo (Alan, EP69)
    • Hla Min (EC69)
    • Uzin Okkantha (Aung Chaw, Victor, C69)
    • Than Win (M69)
    • Aung Kyi (Arthur)
    • Tin Tun (M69)
    • Khin Maung Zaw (Frank Gale, IM1 70, UK)

    SPHS Novice Crew at RUBC

    • Maung Maung Kyi (Bow, GBNF)
    • Hla Min (No. 2)
    • Kyaw Win (No. 3, EE)
    • Willie Soe Mg (Stroke, GBNF)
    • Myint Thein (Cox, SPHS 62, B.Com 66, GBNF)

    We were all awarded Full Green.

    When the schools were closed following the first Anniversary of 7th July, Kyaw Win and Maung Maung Kyi applied for scholarships to study in Germany.

    Maung Maung Kyi received Dip Ing in ChE. He worked at Sittaung Paper Mill and PPIC before moving to Wales, UK.

    Kyaw Win had a higher calling. He and his friends protested in front of the Burmese Embassy. The higher authorities were alarmed at their movement and recalled back to Burma. Fortunately, he was able to complete his EE in Rangoon.

    GBNF

    The list include

    • Allan Saw Mg (Khin Mg Ni, EP69)
    • Aung Khin
    • Aung Kyi (Arthur)
    • Dr. Aung Thwin (Alfred)
    • Uzin Aung Chaw (Victor, C69)
    • Aung Thu Yein (Brownie, EC69, 13th in Burma)
    • Dr. Freddie Ba San (Myo San, 3rd in Burma)
    • Dr. Freddie Sein
    • Gilbert Thaw (Min Thaw, EP)
    • Uzin Patrick Ba Maung
    • Dr. Maung Maung Aye
    • Maung Maung Kyi (11th in Burma)
    • Shwe Zan Aung
    • Sydney Khant
    • Tin Tun (M69)
    • Willie Soe Maung (Myint Soe, BDS 1st Batch)
  • UCC Memories (9 -15)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2026

    Memories of UCC (9)

    U Thein Oo (Ah Thay Lay)

    He was an entrepreneur in his school days. He supposedly paid his school fees from his winnings from “Ta Chut Hmout” (SHOW or FIVE CARD POKER) and similar games. With great control and having excellent strategies, he was never victimized by “over-emotional” card players. He was also good in sports : as a “lifter” in volleyball and as a “smasher” in table tennis. He joined the Department of Commerce, Institute of Economics as tutor and later transferred to UCC as Application Programmer. His mentors include Saya Dr. Khin Mg Kyi (who attended the University as a monk & is known for his debating style). Saya Ah Thay Lay is equally good as his mentor and may be even better.

    Saya did further studies in the United Kingdom. Saya found his soul mate Daw Than Than Tint at UCC. They and their family members (son, daughter-in-law) operate ACE and its subsidiaries. He co-founded MCC (“training & services” company) with a fellow alumni/saya (U Tin Win Aung). He and his spouse have served in various capacities (President …) in Computer Organizations such as MCF (Myanmar Computer Federation).

    He is an example of “Great men are short”.

    Notes

    Some young people might not realize that Burma had talented people in Arts, Science, Social Science, Medicine, Engineering, and Fine Arts.

    The following is a partial list of World Class Economists.

    ● Dr. Solomon served as Dean at Stanford University and Economic Adviser in the Nixon Administration.

    ● Dr. Hla Myint is revered at Oxford University.

    ● Dr. Tun Thin was one of the pioneers at the Faculty of Social Science, University of Rangoon. He is highly regarded by IMF (International Monetary Fund) and World Bank.

    ● Dr. Tun Wai is a renowned Economist.

    ● Dr. Ronald Findlay was a Gold Medalist at MIT. He served as Research Professor at the Institute of Economics. He then served as Dean at Columbia University.

    Memories of UCC (10)

    Feedback from UCC alumni

    U Zaw Tun (Singapore) wrote :
    Saya, we should produce a book after you are done.

    Sayama Daw Mu Mu Myint (Professor, UCSY) wrote :
    ICST/UCSY will celebrate the 30th Anniversary in March, 2018. A magazine will be published to commemorate the Anniversary.

    U Khin Maung Zaw (EC76, Designer and Web Master of the “original” ex-RIT web site) wrote :
    KJ , thanks much for posting these old stories, sharing with the rest. We really had many interesting and amazing characters there in those days. We, the three so-called musketeers, made things much more interesting, pushed the envelope so to speak. But thanks to all the Sayas – Saya Paing, Saya Myo, Saya Lay and seniors like you, UTAG etc, we were able to do whatever we felt like it there. I know for sure that we offended many people there, but with the great rapport and support from many of you, our mischievous acts, intentionally or not, were pretty much forgiven. Like I said a few times here, those were the good old days.I would like to thank all of  you for what we did there, and sincerely ask for your forgiveness if we, especially myself, indeed offended any of you. I am indebted to all of you. Sayas, seniors, contemporaries, as well as some juniors, as I learned a lot while I was there.

    U Tin Win (EC71, RIT, UCC, FRI) wrote :
    In my days in UCC, UTAG was CE and ICL computer’s printer was line printer and it could print only 120 char/line. To get 160 char/line, UTAG modified the line printer by joining the original plastic printer shaft with another short shaft. One day, he came to the engineering workshop and said he would modify it. First he cleaned the desk workplace where he would join the shafts. At that time, one apprentice engineer (Ko Khin Maung) came into the room and saw UTAG cleaning the desk. Then, KKM, shouted, “Whoo!.. actually modification of printer is just Cleaning the desk”.

    Daw Myint Myint Thein (Susan) phoned :
    I felt young again reading about the good old days at UCC.

    Memories of UCC (11)

    Mra Tun (Programmer & Musician)

    Some may not know Mra (Arakanese for Mya), but he owns a set of equipment — Lead Guitar, Rhythm Guitar, Bass Guitar, a set of Drums, and audio equipment — to form and lead a band. He was the leader of a band called TAMPS. The band’s name is formed from the initials of the members : Tin Aung, Austin Xavier, Mra Tun, Pierpont Morgan and Sidney Sann Aung. He was a Mathematics major and joined UCC as an applications programmer. There were some difficulties in finding a suitable university in the United Kingdom. He received an offer from the University of Belfast, Northern Ireland but there was violence notably in connection with IRA [Irish Republican Army]. He ended up migrating to the United States. He continued to jam with the local bands in Southern California.

    Notes :

    The UNITED KINGDOM is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Mra worked as an independent consultant and as a contractor for IBM. Most of his projects are related to maintaining or enhancing COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language), considered as a “dead language” by some. Recently, he had a project assignment in Sacramento, the Capital of California. He came down to meet and greet Saya Paing at Rafi’s house.

    His spouse Mary Hundley is the sister of Bo Bo Han (Tony Hundley, vocalist).

    Memories of UCC (12)

    In my original posts, I used abbreviations and nicknames. They may be cryptic to those who had not worked or studied at UCC. For example, I would use “Saya Chit” to refer to Saya Dr. Chit Swe, Founder/Director of UCC and my mentor. In the revised posts, I have added actual names and terms.

    I have a reasonably good memory, but it is far from perfect. When I am in he flow” or in “the zone”, words flow off my mind with ease. I am not relying on notes and documentation for the posts. There will be unintentional errors, typos, and omissions.

    Some Connections

    Using the feedback, I have corrected the posts. The following are some who had connections to UCC and its employees.

    Ko Tauk Tun (Micky)

    He was a volunteer for the UCC project.

    Ko Ba Than Aye (Myo Myint Lay, GBNF)

    He was a volunteer for the UCC project. He joined the Army.

    Ko Myint Oo

    He was a volunteer Assistant of Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe. He transferred to the Phaung Gyi Training School.

    Charlie Tseng (EC70)

    Saya Paing had recruited him, but he managed to migrate to the United States before the UCC employees were “selected and validated” by PSC (Public Services Commission). Ko Charlie formed a company called VersaSoft with a product that is supposedly easier to use than comparative software such as D-Base software. His spouse Ma Diana Tseng (ChE71) worked for a Division of IBM (International Business Machines). Ko Charlie pays respect to Saya Paing whenever Saya visits the San Francisco Bay Area.

    Lucas Lee (Sein Tun, SPHS66)

    He is a classmate of Ko Charlie (Myint Lwin, Burma Judo Champion) at SPHS. Ko Lucas studied Physics. He volunteered when UCC was stationed at Mandalay Hall in the main campus. He migrated to the United States. He joined the armed forces and received training in electronics. Later, as a Veteran, he was offered a job at HP (Hewlett Packard). He had a liver transplant many years ago and is doing well.

    Ko Toung (Tom Liu, EC69)

    He attended some courses at Mandalay Hall. He migrated to the United States. He did graduate studies about the same time as Ko Khin Maung Oo (Ivan, M69). He lives in Trumbull, Connecticut. He is retired and often travels to Hong Kong to spend time with his son and grandchildren. He took us to visit Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.

    Memories of UCC (13)

    Saya Dr. Tin Maung (GBNF)

    He is the son of Saya Kar (Maths), who served as Minister of Education in the Caretaker Government. His brothers include U Aye Mg, Dr. Thein Mg (EENT). Saya joined the Department of Mathematics as Tutor. He went for further studies in UK. Upon his return, he was promoted to Lecturer. He succeeded Saya Chit as Director of UCC.

    Department of Computer Science

    During his tenure, DCS was established with Saya Lay as Professor and Saya TAG as Associate Professor. I was Lecturer.

    Institute of Computer Science and Technology

    In 1987, ICST was established with Saya as Rector.

    There were four Departments :

    ● Hardware Technology
    ● Software Technology
    ● Information Systems [IS]
    ● Computational Mathematics.

    Saya Lay was Professor of Information Systems. Saya TAG was Associate Professor of Hardware Technology. I was Associate Professor of Software Technology. Bachelor degree courses in CS (Computer Science) and CT (Computer Technology) were given. In the first batch, there were 30 CS and 15 CT students.

    Some Alumni of ICST

    I met Mi Hnin Thin Myaing (Roll Number One in CS) at Sae Taw Win 2 Dhamma Center, Sebastopol, California. She was then a “Major” in the US Navy. She is a Dental Surgeon. A few years back, her mother showed me the photo of MHTM and proudly said that shehad became a Navy Commander (equivalent of Lieutenant Colonel).

    I have lost contact with Ye Htut Aung (a top student in CT and a Luyechun). He was a DBA in Southern California.

    During my visit to Sydney in 2006, Aye Aye Kyaw Zin (daughter of my classmate U Kyaw Zin [EP69]), Su Su Hlaing and Win Pe treated me to dinner.

    I met several CS and CT students in Singapore. One said, “You were telling a lot of jokes. I did not learn much.”

    San Yin Myint [Samantha, 2nd Batch] attended the First RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe as a guest of her cousinMaurice Chee (U Hla Myint Thein, M75, co-Chair of SPZP-2000). Her aunts Dr. Betty Chu (Pathologist, GBNF) and Daw Muriel Tun Gyaw (Principal of No. (2) Latha SHS) were also present as Guests in that event in October, 2000. I was Chief Editor of “RIT Alumni Newsletter”, which is partly responsible for getting the sayas and alumni get reconnected electronically and physically. SYM and her friends invited me to their gathering during my past visits. She invited me to attend the 5th ICST/UCSY Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe held on January 14, 2018.

    Notes

    Saya U Aung Zaw used to comment that I digress a lot. Many people may be surprised to know that I grew up reading encyclopedias and dictionaries and listening to “real life” stories (that are often stranger than fiction). Since I belong to several circles (RIT, UCC, SPHS, BRS), I tend to throw in links and cross-references.

    Saya Dr. Tin Maung continued to implement the Vision and Mission set by the UCC Founders, and managed to go further. We miss you. Saya did not live long enough to see 26 batches (from ICST and UCSY) host the 5th Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe on January 14, 2018. The 4th Pu Zaw Pwe took place in 2011. San Yin Myint and her friends posted a “Live” Facebook session of the Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe. Saya Dr. Kyaw Thein, Saya Dr. Maung Maung Htay, Saya U Myint Swe, Sayama Judy and I gave short speeches at the Pu Zaw Pwe.

    Memories of UCC (14)

    Saya Dr. F Ba Hli

    He received Sc.D . (Doctor of Science) from MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). At MIT, he helped “fresh” scholars including Saya Dr. Aung Gyi and Saya U Min Wun acclimatize with the environment and studies.

    His father Sayagyi U Ba Hli served as the first native Dean, Faculty of Engineering, Rangoon University. Sayagyi U Ba Hli is credited with the idea of “TWINNING” RU with prestigious Universities (such as MIT and Harvard) in the United States, and for sending State Scholars to pursue undergraduate and graduate programs with the “goal” of replacing Contract Lecturers (e.g. from India) with native sayas.

    Saya served as Director General of UBARI (Union of Burma Applied Research Institute) and Advisor for the Ministry of National Planning. He was a prime supporter of UCC Project. He served as a member of the Board of Directors and as an External Examiner for the Computer Science graduates.

    Ko Htay Aung and Ma Tin Tin Hlaing

    Ko Htay Aung (Victor, EC80) is a nephew of Saya U Sein Hlaing . His spouse Ma Tin Tin Hlaing is the daughter of Dr. F Ba Hli and Daw Myint Thwe (sister of U Tin U, U Ba Than, U Myo Min …). Ko Htay Aung and team “programmed” a PROM (Programmable Read Only Memory) to print Burmese characters on the Cromemco System Three micro-computer. He worked on Burmese Word Processing for Wang Computers. He migrated to Australia. For several years, he came back to Yangon to volunteer as an interpreter for the “10-day Meditation Retreat for Foreign Yogis” at the Mahasi Sasana Yeiktha. Ma Tin Tin Hlaing and her younger brother Ko Thar Hlaing (EC83, classmate of KMD founder Ko Thaung Tin) are UCC alumni.

    Notes

    During my visit to Sydney (Australia) in 2006, Saya U Aung Zaw hosted a UCC reunion and mini-PZP (Pu Zaw Pwe) for Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe and Sayagyi Dr. F Ba Hli.

    Memories of UCC (15)

    Saya U Sein Win (Technical Advisor, GBNF)

    He is the younger brother of Dr. Tin U (Medical Superintendent of Children’s Hospital) and Dr. Saw Lwin. Saya was a top student at the University of Michigan. His fellow students gave Saya a nickname : “Hopping” (Khone Swa) Sein Win for his agility. Saya served as Lecturer in the Department of Electrical Engineering (EE) at RIT. When EE Department was “formally split” into EC (Electrical Communications, AKA also known as EcE and Electronics Engineering) and EP (Electrical Power), Saya served as Professor of EP.

    Grape vine says that Saya is an absent minded Professor. He married late. One day, he drove Sayagadaw to a market. He taught (or discussed with) his students for quite some time and almost forgot to pick up Sayagadaw.

    Saya served as Technical Advisor for UCC. He worked closely with U Win Htein (SPHS, Purdue University, PWD, GBNF) for the design and maintenance of the Electrical Systems (including Motor Alternator, Diesel Generator, Air conditioning …) at UCC.

    Saya served as Line Judge at the RUBC (Rangoon University Boat Club) Regattas. He stays fit by swimming regularly (even when he was visiting Singapore on a business trip). He was President of the RIT Swimming and Water Polo team.

    Saya is a Genius. He has a vast knowledge. Saya Dr. San Hla Aung (C58) remembers Saya U Sein Win discussing and/or debating about several subjects including Civil Engineering.

    U Win Htein (GBNF)

    He was a classmate of Saya U Soe Paing and Saya U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF) at SPHS.

    Several Paulians were chosen as State Scholars to study in the USA. Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Ko Ko Lay and Bohmu Percy Maung Maung (GBNF) chose to study at Stanford University. U Win Htein chose to study Electrical Engineering at Purdue University.

    Grape vine says that he had problem with colors. So, instead of reading the color code on the resistors, he would measure them.T

  • UCC Memories (34 – 37)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2026

    Memories of UCC (34)

    Childbirth

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is tag-1.jpg
    Saya Dr. Tun Aung Gyaw
    • For some people, childbirth is not so difficult. The Teoh family raised 15 children named alphabetically from “A” (Albert Teoh) to “O” (Oscar Teoh”).
    • For some, childbirth is not so easy.
    • We read about Saya Dr. Pike Tin’s mother.
    • Now, we will read about Saya Dr. Tun Aung Gyaw’s mother.

    No Breast Feeding

    • Saya TAG’s mother supposedly breast fed her children.
    • Sadly, they passed away.
    • When Saya TAG was born, his mother decided not to breastfeed him.
    • Saya TAG grew up healthy.
    • He served as Joint Secretary of RIT Thaing Club with Saya U Tin Maung Nyunt (M60) as President.
    • Saya TAG became the “eldest” child.
    • He has a younger brother and sister.

    Always A Child

    • Saya’s father thinks and treats Saya TAG as a child even after Saya got married and had children.
    • Grape vine says that Saya’s father visited him while Saya was volunteering at UCC.
    • At night Saya’s father checked if Saya was tucked up in a blanket.

    Phobia

    • Saya phobia is fear of being haunted.
    • When UCC was housed in Mandalay Hall, there were stories about students. who after being killed in the demonstrations (e.g. 7th July), were rambling as ghosts in and around Mandalay Hall.
    • Saya would ask someone to accompany him to the restroom at night.

    Update

    • Saya is having quality time with his five children and four grandchildren.
    • Saya is a workaholic.
    • Saya is still working full time often on multiple projects.
    • Saya hosted us at Cape Cod where the wedding reception of his younger son was held. We were surprised to learn that he was on call. Too much Than Yaw Zin on his work.
    • Some time back Saya was at work, when his spouse had a medical emergency at home. It was lucky because their daughter, who had an appointment with her mother, arrived on time to call the ambulance.

    Memories of UCC (35)

    Veda Kyaung Oke

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is myint-sein-veda.jpg
    U Myint Sein (Veda Principal)
    • U Myint Sein (Bobby, SPHS 64, B. Com 68, Idea Astrology, GBNF) is my childhood friend.
    • We attended PPBRS (Private Primary Boundary Road School) and SPHS (St. Paul’s High School).
    • He became the Principal at BARB (Burmese Astro Research Bureau). He later founded Idea Astrology.
    • He asked me if I can help him to speed up some Veda processes (e.g. generation of a Natal Horoscope, also known as Zartar).
    • I had two students — Ko Win Latt and Ko Zaw Tun — who were willing to take the Veda challenge.

    Win Latt

    • U Win Latt owned a computer and was also an excellent programmer.
    • Under my supervision and with the guidance of Ko Myint Sein, Ko Win Latt came up with three versions of the Horoscope program.
    • He named them WinHoro V3, V6 and V9 (for Versions 3, 6, and 9).
    • I am not sure whether he believed in Ta Rin (three and its multiples) and Na Win (nine and its multiples).
    • V3 produces the “basic” horoscope with Yathi (Rasi), Bawa and Nawin (Navamsa). It is also known as “Tri Cekka Zartar” referring to the three parts. It takes some time (a few minutes to an hour) if done manually.
    • V6 produces a better horoscope.
    • V9 produces the best horoscope.
    • He later conducted computer classes and managed a computer company called Sysmagic.

    BASIC

    • BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a programming designed by Professors John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz for use with the Dartmouth College Time Sharing System.
    • Bill Gates and Paul Allen implemented “Tiny BASIC” for the MITS Altair microprocessor kit.
    • BASICA (Advanced BASIC), GWBASIC (Gee Whiz BASIC) and APPLESOFT became variants of BASIC for PCs.

    Zaw Tun

    • One needs expert knowledge to interpret a Zartar.
    • U Zaw Tun (now in Singapore sharing his time with Programming and volunteering at Singapore Chan Mei Yeik Tha) used PROLOG (language for Logic Programming) to implement the Bedin (Astrology) Rules.
    • He tested his program with several sets of data.
    • He was surprised when his program said that “the Two Year Old is a rich person (possibly a Millionaire)”.
    • He thought that there must be a bug.
    • It turned out that the Two Year Old is the grand son of a wealthy Sawbwa (Saophalong, Shan noble), who decided that his grandson should inherit his wealth.

    Aung Myint Oo

    U Aung Myint Oo (EC84, ex-UCC) re-implemented WinHoro using “C” language on the Window PCs.

    Idea Astrology

    • After retiring from BARB, U Myint Sein founded a private school named Idea Astrology.
    • U Zaw Tun is in touch with some of the alumni of that school.
    • For some time, U Myint Sein also taught Medical Astrology at the “School for Indigenous Medical Practitioners (Taing Yin Say Sayas)”.
    • Sad to note that my good friend passed away peacefully a few years back. He supposedly had “Si Chet Khauk Swe” in North Okkalapa that morning on his final day. He came back home and watched TV. He apparently had a heart attack.
    • I met U Myint Sein’s son on January 24, 2018. He told me of his “Kan Soe Kan Kaung” experience. He was taking time off from his ship to study for Chief Mate examination when U Myint Sein passed away unexpectedly. He was unlucky (Kan Soe) to lose his father, but was lucky (Kan Kaung) to be present at his father’s last journey.

    Memories of UCC (36)

    Some COBOL Programmers

    U Soe Thein (Joe Thein)

    • Joe had a disability, but that did not prevent him to have a good life and career.
    • He completed training courses from ICL (including COBOL programming).
    • He joined UCC as an off-line operator.
    • He transferred to the Business Application Division as a prorammer.
    • He became one of the COBOL teachers with Judy and Japan Sayagyi.

    U Aung Hlaing (Japan Sayargyi)

    • He is the younger brother of U Tun Hlaing, Dr. Tha Hlaing and Dr. Nyunt Hlaing.
    • His wife worked for the Foreign Ministry and was assigned to Japan.
    • He accompanied her and worked in Japan as a COBOL programmer.
    • Saya U Soe Paing met him during his training (sponsored by JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency) and implemented by Fujitsu and other Japanese computer companies.
    • Saya U Soe Paing asked U Aung Hlaing if he would like to join UCC upon his return to Burma.

    Daw Nwe Nwe Win (Judy)

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is judy.jpg
    Judy
    • Judy was a star athlete at RASU.
    • At UCC, she would often be the sixth player on the men’s team.
    • She used to hang around a lot with Daw Nge Ma Ma Than (Ma Nge).
    • One day, some one approached Judy and Ma Nge with two envelopes. He said, “It’s for both of you”. Guess what? Inside each envelope was a “Yee Zar Sar”.
    • Judy and Ma Nge remained “twins” until U Myint Swe managed to get the favor of Ma Nge.
    • It would take some more time before a young knight named U Myint Zaw would ask Judy to tie the knot.

    Memories of UCC (37)

    U San Myint Thane (Sammy)

    • Sammy asked his brother Dr. Thein Toe Thane in the US to send him some books (including the one by Klingman) and a Microprocessor Tool kit for use in his Final Year Project.
    • Sammy was interested in microprocessors.
    • He and Kelvin Leigh used the microprocessor kit to build a microcomputer system with selected capabilities.
    • They ran demonstration programs on the assembled microprocessor system.
    • After completing his project, Sammy donated the books to Saya U Kyaw Lwin (EE, GBNF) for using as reference in Saya’s courses (e.g. Digital Electronics).
    • Sammy spent some time at UCC while waiting to migrate to the United States.
    • Sammy and Kelvin migrated to the US.

    Duality

    • Klingman discusses “Hardware Software Duality”.
    • The concept of Duality can be found in Mathematics and Logic.
    • The “Line-Point Duality” says that “Two intersecting lines determine a point. Two points determine a line [which passes through both]”. In this Geometric aspect, Line and Point are Duals.
    • De Morgan’s Theorems in “Set Theory” and “Boolean Algebra” are Duals.
    • In Set Theory, Union and Intersection are Duals.
    • In Boolean Algebra, AND (Conjunction) and OR (Disjunction) are Duals.
    • Klingman said that “Any hardware can be implemented in software. Any software can be implemented in hardware.”
    • There are trade-offs to consider whether to use hardware, software, firmware or a combination.

    Life after UCC

    • Sammy’s mother wanted Sammy to get married and was willing to arrange, but Sammy set the requirements too high.
    • The bride must be young, intelligent, and able to play Classical and Modern music.
    • Finally, by applying some “Relaxation Techniques”, Sammy became a loving spouse and a caring father of twins.
    • Sammy hosted me at his house in Texas, California. He was then an eligible bachelor.
    • I met Sammy again at the RIT Alumni Reunion in the East Coast several years ago. Sammy was requested by U Nyein Min (C79) to help organize the Reunion.
  • Date Formats

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2026

    Day, Month, Year

    This is the format used in Myanmar.

    For example, August 22, 2018 can be displayed in various flavors.

    • DD-MM-YYYY (The day, month and year are displayed as numbers. e.g. 22-08-2018)
    • A different delimiter/separator may be used. Using the forward slash as a delimiter, the format becomes DD/MM/YYYY (e.g. 22/08/2018)
    • DD-MMM-YYYY (The month is represented by three letters. (e.g. 22-AUG-2019)

    Y2K Problem

    In the early days of computing, some people tried to save space, time and money by using only two digits for the Year.
    As the Millennium approach, the news media ran stories of possible errors, ambiguities and accidents due to computers using two-digit year format.

    To represent the dates of very old people and events may be tricky using the two-digit format.

    It can be ambiguous for some dates.
    22-08-18 could mean 22-08-2018, 22-08-1918 or even earlier dates.

    Month, Day, Year

    This is the format used in the USA

    • MM-DD-YYYY (e.g. 08-22-2018)
    • MM/DD/YYYY (e.g. 08/22/12018)
    • MMM-DD-YYYY (e.g. AUG-22-2018)
    • In the early days, only two digits were used for the Year. It was the cause of the infamous Y2K Problem.

    Year, Month, Day

    • YYYY-MM-DD (e.g. 2018-08-22)
    • YYYY/MM/DD (e.g. 2018/08/22)
    • YYYYMMDD (e.g. 20180822). One advantage of this representation is that the dates can be sorted easily.

    Number of days from a specified base date

    The representation uses the interval between the two dates.

    Number of days in a year (instead of Month and Day)

    In this system, 1st January is represented as 001.

    1st February is represented as 032.

    The interval between two dates in the same year is easily calculated.

  • Smart / SMART

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2026

    • Smart is an adjective.
    • Smarter and Smartest are the comparative and superlative forms.

    Conventional and Unconventional Wisdom

    • Thomas Edison said, “Success is due to 99% perspiration and 1% inspiration”.
    • Newer thinking : “Work smarter. Not harder.”

    General

    ဝတ်စား နေထိုင် လုပ်ကိုင် ဆောင်ရွက် ရာတွင် သေသပ် / သေချာ လျှင် Smart စမတ်ကျသည် ဟုဖေါ်ပြတတ်ပါသည်။

    SMART Goals

    SMART is an acronym for setting Objectives.

    • S : Specific တိကျ
    • M : Measurable တိုင်းနိုင်
    • A : Achievable / Achievable ပြီးမြောက်နိုင် / ရနိုင်
    • R : Realistic / Relevant အမှန်မြင် / အသုံးတဲ့
    • T : Time-bounded / Timely အချိန်ကန့်သတ် / အချိန်မီ

    SMARTER (which extends SMART) is a lesser used acronym.

    Smart Card and Devices

    • I worked for a Defense Contractor.
      My assignment was at DMDC (Defense Manpower Data Center).
      Every employee and contractor was issued a Smart Card, which has a processor and memory to hold Biometrics (e.g. fingerprint), Photo ID, and Cryptographic Keys.
      One has to use a Smart Card to (a) enter specified areas of the building (b) logging on to a computer system.
      Smart cards were not cheap at that time, and there were limitations in the resources (e.g. memory on the card)
    • Smart devices (e.g. smart phones) are ubiquitous.
    • Smart cars (e.g. driver-less) are available.
    • Smart Car / Autonomous vehicles
    • Smart Monitors

    SMART Group of Companies

    • Founded by KK (Kyaw Kyaw Hlaing) about 25 years ago
    • Started with Technical Services
    • Currently 7 companies in the group

    SMART Sar Pay / Publishing

    • published several award winning books
    • latest : reprint of Maung Aung Mon (U Win Aung Gyi)’s collection of short stories from the 1950s : to celebrate RU Centennial

    SMART Media

    • Talk shows
    • Interviews
    • Documentary
    • Sponsor for 5th ILF (Irrawaddy Literary Festival) in November 2019
    • Diamond Sponsor for PSA 2020 Tour to six (or so) cities in Upper Myanmar in January 2020

    U Aung Myaing added:

    Work smarter. Not harder. ဆိုတာနဲ့ပတ်သက်ပြီး ကျနော့်အမြင်ကို လက်တွေ့ ဥပမာနဲ့ ပြောချင်ပါတယ်။

    လုပ်ဖေါ်ကိုင်ဘက် ၂ ယောက်။
    တစ်ယောက်က တချိန်လုံး အလုပ်ရှုပ်နေတယ်။ သူ့ KPI ( Key Performance indicators) ထဲမှာ ပါတဲ့ အလုပ်တွေကို အဓိကပြီးမြောက်အောင်မလုပ်ဘဲ ကိုယ်စိတ်ဝင်စားရင်ဖိလုပ် မဝင်စားရင် တော်ရုံတန်ရုံလုပ်။ နှစ်ကုန်လို့ KPI ကို assess လုပ်တဲ့အခါကျတော့ ပြီးတာပြီး လိုတာလိုနဲ့ score ကောင်းကောင်းမရဘူး။

    ကျန်တစ်ယောက်ကတော့ KPI ကို အကျအနပြင်တယ်။ အပေါ်က approval ရပြီဆိုတော့ အဲဒီ KPI ထဲက အလုပ်တွေကို ပီပီပြင်ပြင်လုပ်တယ်။ both hard and smart, but not as hard as the first one.
    နှစ်ကုန်တော့ scores ကောင်းကောင်းရတယ်။

    သူတို့နှစ်ယောက်က
    hard က မတိမ်းမယိမ်းဘဲ။
    Smart ကတော်တော်ကွာသွားတယ်။

  • Calendar & Era

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2026

    AD / CE

    • AD stands for Anno Domini / “In the year of our Lord”
    • Also known as CE (Common Era)
    • Usually differs from the Burmese Era by 638
      Note : Burmese New Year falls in mid-April.
      So, the Gregorian year will span two Burmese years.

    BC

    • BC stands for “Before Christ

    BE / ME

    • Burmese / Myanmar Era
    • Started off with Sasana Era
    • Now differs by 1182 due to “Thet ka rit phyo” (adjustment by two Kings who believed in the astrological “kain khan” sayings)

    SE

    • SE stands for Sasana Era
      Sasana is usually rendered as “Dispensation of Buddha”
    • SE is reckoned from Maha Parinibbana (Death of Lord Buddha)
    • In the mid 1950s, the Sixth Buddhist Council was held at the Kaba Aye (World Peace) Pagoda to celebrate the 2500 year of the Sasana Era.

    Sample Conversions

    Suppose the Burmese Era is 1382 BE,
    then Sasana Era = 1382 + 1182 = 2564
    and Common Era = 1382 + 638 = 2020

    Note:


    January, February, March and early April of 2020 AD will correspond to 1381 BE. The latter part of April, and May to December of 2020 AD will correspond to 1382 BE.

  • Day

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2026

    Solar Day

    • A solar day consists of 24 hours
    • 7 days in a week
    • 28 – 31 days in a month
    • 365 days in a Common Year
    • 366 days in a Leap Year

    Days in a month

    • February has 28 days in a common year, and 29 days in a leap year.
    • April, June, September and November have 30 days.
    • January, March, July, August, October and December have 31 days.
    • January : 31
    • February : 28 (or 29)
      February is the shortest month in the year with 28 days in a Common Year and 29 days in a Leap Year.
    • March : 31
    • April : 30
    • May : 31
    • June : 30
    • July : 31
    • August : 31
    • September : 30
    • October : 31
    • November : 30
    • December : 31

    Days in a year

    • A common year has 365 days, while a Solar year has 365.2422 days.
    • A year which is not a Century year is a Leap Year if it is divisible by 4. The discrepancy of .9688 days is rounded up to a day.
    • A year which is a Century year is a Leap Year if it is divisible by 400. This ensures that there are 97 leap years in four centuries.

    Grapevine

    • February initially had 30 days, but one day each was transferred to July (honoring Julius Caesar) and August (honoring Augustus Caesar) to have 31 days in those months (worthy of Roman Emperors).
    • February was left with 28 days.
    • Ripley’s “Believe it or not” illustrated a grave stone which had February 30.

    Special Days

    We were aware of

    • Father’s Day
    • Mother’s Day
    • Labor Day
    • Christmas
    • Easter
    • Thanksgiving
    • Independence Day
    • Presidents’ Day
    • Valentine’s Day

    Differences

    For a long time, we were not aware that some special events are celebrated on different days (depending on the country and religious order).

    • Most Christian denominations celebrate according to the Gregorian Calendar.
    • The Orthodox Church celebrate Christmas and Easter according to the old calendars (e.g. Julian).
    • The Theravada Buddhists celebrate the Full Moon Day of Kason as the “Thrice Blessed Day”.
    • The Mahayana celebrate the events (Birth, Enlightenment, Maha Parinibbana) on dates different from those of Theravada Buddhists.

    Some Thoughts

    We later learn about

    • Kabyar (Poem) Nay
    • Myat Saya (Teacher) Nay
    • Secretary Day
    • Friend Day
    • Pi Day

    Some wonder why there is no Grandfather’s Day, Grandmother’s Day or Grandparent’s Day.

    Holidays

    • Not all special days and events are holidays.
    • Even among holidays, there are Public Holidays, State Holidays, and Bank Holidays.
    • There may be good reasons (social, commercial) for having the designated days.

    Thanksgiving

    For us, every day is Thanksgiving (time to repay to our parents and mentors for their unbounded love and care).

    Adeline Hpyu Hpyu Aung wrote :

    Yes Saya. We should be thanking God, Parents and teachers everyday, without them we will not be who we are.

    KMZ wrote :

    • My left brain at times over-analyzed many of these days.
    • Many of these holidays are the work of “Holiday Industrial Complex”.
    • As Ma Adelyne Hpyu Hpyu Aung posted, some of these days like Mothers’ Day/Fathers’ Day should be 365 days a year, not necessarily just the designated day a year.
    • Believe it nor not there also is a ‘National Splurge Day’ which is June 18th.
      US Congress eventually passed a law to stop creating those days.
  • Dhamma Publications

    Dhamma Publications

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2026

    U Silananda

    Libraries

    Many monasteries have libraries with texts in Pali, Burmese/Myanmar & English. Some have indexed the library collection.

    It is difficult if not impossible to read all the books in a library.

    Libraries in Monasteries (Northern California)

    • Dhammananda Vihara, Half Moon Bay
    • Kuthalakari, Fremont
    • Mettananda Vihara, Oakland (formerly at Fremont & Castro Valley)
    • Mudita Shwe Kyaung, Hayward
    • Tathagata Meditation Center, San Jose

    Training and Teaching Centers

    Mingalar Byu Har (မင်္ဂလာဗျူဟာ), Dhamma Byu Har (ဓမ္မဗျူဟာ), Dhammacakka Society (ဓမ္မစကြာအသင်းအဖွဲ့ ), Pathan Sar Thin Taik (ပဌာန်းစာသင်တိုက်) and the various training and teaching centers have helped sustain, promote, and propagate Sasana.

    Theravada Canon

    Theravada means “Way of the Elders”.

    At the First Buddhist Council and at the subsequent Councils, the sacred texts are reaffirmed. The Teachings are not added, deleted, or modified.

    Burma hosted the Fifth & Sixth Buddhist Councils.

    Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa initiated two projects: one to digitize the marble slabs inscribed during the Fifth Buddhist Council in Mandalay, and the other to compile a CD of the Tipitaka texts that were re-affirmed at the Sixth Buddhist Council in Rangoon/Yangon.

    The Pali-Myanmar Tipitaka Dictionary was compiled under the guidance of the Sayadawgyis (e.g. Mahasi Sayadaw) and the [then young] Sayadaws (e.g. U Silananda). Myanmar translations of the Tipitaka texts were published by the Department of Religious Affairs.

    Mahagandaryone Sayadaw U Janakabivamsa

    He wrote texts for both the sanghas and the lay people. They include

    • Ba Tha Thway ဘာသာသွေး
    • Yadana Gone Yi ရတနာ့ဂုဏ်ရည်
    • A Na Gut Thar Tha Yay အနာဂတ်သာသနာရေး (Future of the Dispensation)
    • Ko Kyint Abhidhamma ကိုယ်ကျင့်အဘိဓမ္မာ (Abhidhamma in Daily Life)
    • Shin pone shin kyint wut ရှင်ပုံ ရှင်ကျင့်ဝတ် (rules for the samanera/novices)
    • The Illustrated History of Buddhism (with drawings by Sayagyi U Ba Kyi)

    Dhamma Recording

    Tape Recorders

    In the 50’s and 60’s, the Burma Broadcasting Service (BBS) used mostly Ampex tape recorders for high fidelity.

    The general public used less expensive brands such as Akai, Grudig and Sony for recording.

    Sixth Buddhist Council

    During the Sixth Buddhist Council (1954 – 1956), BBS broadcast the sessions where Mahasi Sayadaw served as the Questioner and Mingun Tipitaka Sayadaw served as the Reciter/Expositor.

    The archives are being offered as dhamma dana in Audio CD and MP3 formats.

    Kudos to those who are trying to preserve, practice, and propagate the Sasana (Teachings of the Buddha).

    Teachings of Sayadaws

    Individuals and organizations have provided access to their dhamma archives.

    Sun Lun Sayadaw

    Sunlun Sayadaw
    Book about Sunlun Sayadaw

    Recordings (dhamma talks, kammavaca, …) of Myingyan Sun Lun Gu Kyaung Sayadaw U Kavi were made by his disciples. They can be downloaded from the Sun Lun web site.

    Mogok Sayadaw

    U Sway Tin and his team recorded 500+ talks of the Mogok Sayadaw U Vimala. They also transcribed the tapes for distribution as books. The advances in technology make possible the redistribution of the archives as Audio CDs, MP3s, and e-Books.

    Dhammananda Sayadaw

    Recordings of Sayadaw U Silananda (Abdhidhamma, “Words of the Buddha”, …, dhamma talks given at the meditation retreats) were made by his disciples at Dhammacakka Center, Theravada Buddhist Society of America (TBSA), Tathagatha Meditation Center (TMC), and Zen Buddhist Temple. Some works are available as Audio CDs, MP3s and books. I was honored to edit the dhamma talks (transcribed by Sayadaw U Osadha) before presenting them to SayadawU S ilananda for final review and editing. The book was published in 2003 by the Malaysian yogis organized by Pauline Chiong.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is taya-oo-2002-a.jpg
    Taya Oo

    TMC Publications

    Tathagata Meditation Center

    • TMC was founded by the Vietnamese disciples of Sayadaw U Silananda.
    • TMC is located at 1215 Lucretia Avenue, San Jose, CA 95122
    • It’s web site is
      http://www.tathagata.org/
    • Conducts about six long-term meditation retreats per year.
    • Offers two week-end retreats for months when there are no long-term retreats.
    • Holds summer classes : one for children and the other for young adults.
    • Published several books for Dhamma Dana distribution.
      They include teachings by Mahasi Sayadaw, U Pandita, U Silananda, and books to study Pali.

    Pali

    • For the past few years, U Dhammika-bhivamsa (Tharmanay Kyaw) taught Pali courses using selected Suttas to interested yogis to have an appreciation of Buddha’s teachings without delving into the details of Pali grammar.
    • The course materials were prepared by Som Tu (Director of TMC, Retired executive in Technology) under the guidance of Thamanay Kyaw Sayadaw.

    Reference Books

    • I used to volunteer as Translator/Interpreter for Meditation Retreats at Tathagata Meditation Center (TMC).
    • Beelin Sayadaw U Pannadipa (then Resident Sayadaw at TMC, currently Padana Nayaka Sayadaw at Panditarama Shwe Taung Gone in Yangon) gave me the book “A Pali Myanmar-English Dictionary of the Noble Words of the Lord Buddha”.
    • The book was compiled by U Myat Kyaw (Myanmar Sar Ah Phwe) and translated into English by U San Lwin.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is img_20190910_0001.jpg
    • TMC gave me the book “Buddhist Dictionary” by Ven. Nyantiloka.
    • It is subtitled “Manual of Buddhist Terms and Doctrines”.
    • The first edition was published in 1946.
    • The third revised & enlarged edition was edited by Ven. Nyanaponika in 1970.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is buddhist-dictionary.jpg
    • U Hla Myint, who had passed Dhammacariya & several monastic exams as a monk, gave me a PDF version of his manuscript “An Introduction to Pali” for study and review.
    • The book is available as Dhamma Dana distribution from TMC.
    • He studied Pali under the guidance of Mahagandayone Sayadaw U Jananabhivamsa (one of the greatest Pali scholars in the 20th century) and with the outstanding teachers U Vijaya-lankara and U Dhamika-bhivamsa (with pen name “Thamanay Kyaw”).
    • He studied English under the guidance of Sayadaw U Pandita-bhivamsa and with the eminent teachers such as U Aung Myat Thut, U Aye Maung and U Hla Maung.
    • He has written, translated and edited several books for TMC.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is pali-uhm.jpg
    U Hla Myint

    Triple Gem Publications

    Founder Members

    • Harry Than Htut (Canada)
    • U Htay Aung (Victor, Australia)
    • Dr. Maung Maung Lwin (UK)
    • U Tin Htoon (USA)
    • Daw Tin Tin Myint (Emma, Singapore)

    Sample Publications

    • Emptying the Rose-Apple Seat
      A day-to-day guide to Buddhist meditation methods as taught by a renowned meditation master
      by Aggamahapandita Bhaddhanta Dr. Rewata Dhamma
      Foreword by Joseph Goldstein
    • The Buddha’s Prescription
      A selection of talks and essays by Dr. Rewata Dhamma

    Inward Path Publisher

    Background

    • IPP is in Penang, Malaysia.
    • Aims at disseminating the noble teachings of Wisdom and Compassion of the Buddha to a wide segment of readers through the printing of Dhamma books and booklets.

    Dhamma Dana

    Inward Journey Books (free Dhamma books) include the following :

    • One Truth Only
      A Compilation of Passages from Mahasi Sayadaw’s discourses
    • The Way to the Happiness of Peace
      Understanding the Basics of Insight Meditation
      By Sayadaw U Pandita
    • Paritta Pali and Protective Verses
      A Collection of Eleven Protective Verses & An English Translation
      By Sayadaw U Silananda
    • Volition
      An Introduction to the Law of Kamma
      By Sayadaw U Silananda
    • No Inner Core
      An Introduction to the Doctrine of Anatta
      By Sayadaw U Silananda
    • Idriya
      The Nine Causes which Sharpen the Controlling Faculty of a Vipassana Meditating Yogi
      By Sayadaw U Kundala
    • Vipassana Bhavana
      Basic Principles of Mindfulness Meditation
      By Sayadaw U Kundala
    • Time and Priceless Treasures of Thabyekan Sayadaw
      Compiled by Tharmanay Kyaw

    Triple Gems Publications, in collaboration with Suki Hoti Publications, have made available dhamma dana books. See the relevant postings.

    Theravada Web Sites

    Thanks to the websites (such as those listed below), the Teachings of the Buddha and His disciples can easily be studied, practiced, and propagated.

    • dhammadownload.com (Ko Kyaw Lwin and team)
    • nibanna.com (Dr. Maung Maung Lwin and team)
    • several other Theravada web sites
  • Relatives

    Relatives

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2026

    Daw Khin Khin Htwe / Aunty Flora

    F 1
    F 2
    F 3
    F 4
    F 5
    F 6

    At Ma Cherry’s Wedding Reception

    • Aunts
    • Cousins
    Ma Cherry

    Cousins

    • U Tin U (GBNF)
    • U Ba Than (GBNF)
    • Dr. Daw Win Hlaing / Ruby
    • Daw Myint Thwe / Betty (GBNF)
    • Dr. Myo Tint (GBNF)
    • U Tin Htoon
    • U Myo Min
    • U Thaung Lwin
    • Daw Cho Cho Hlaing
    Nine Cousins, Two in-laws, Two nephews, Two nieces
    U Tin U & U Ba Than
    U Ba Than & Family
    Ma Ruby & Kim
    Ma Ruby, Peter & Ye Myint
    Ma Ruby, Kim
    Ma Ruby
    Ma Ruby, Ma Betty & Cho Cho
    RUBC Captains : Tin U, Myo Tint, Tin Htoon, Thaung Lwin (all brothers) & Sein Htoon (cousin, cox)
    U Tin Htoon & U Tin Htut
    U Tin Htoon & U Sein Htoon : RUBC Captains & ARAE Champions
    U Myo Min with his Mom
    U Myo Min
    Peter Tun & Family
    Peter succumbed to Covid : First NIH doctor to pass away due to lax Health Protocol
    Win Mar & Khin Sandy Tun
    Emmy & Grace
    Tin Tin Hlaing & Tha Hlaing
    Htay Aung, Tha Hlaing, Tin Tin Hlaing
    Dr. Myo Tint, Dr. Tun Oo, Dr. Tin Kyi Wn, Raymond
    U Mya Thein, Khin Win Than
    Htay Aung, Tin Tin Hlaing, Tha Hlaing, Daw Mya Mya Win / Allison
    Daw Myint Thwe, Tha Hlaing, Daw Mya Mya Win / Allison