Category: Hla Min

  • Experience & Observations

    Experience & Observations

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Sept 2025

    History

    • According to a historian from Smithsonian Institution, “There is no single history. There are parallel (often competing) histories.
    • I volunteered as a Docent for Computer History Museum (CHM) in Moutain View, California.
    • I was a member of the HMEE (History of Myanmar Engineering Education) project. Ko Ohn Khine (M70) and I compiled the CD supplement for the HMEE-2012 book.

    Journey

    • I am continuing on my journey as a Life Long Learner, freelance writer, translator and editor.
    • I served at the Last Journey for Sayadaw U Silananda and Dr. Htay Lwin Nyo.

    Colleges

    • Those senior to us attended Yankin and Hteedan Colleges.
    • Leik Khone held engineering classes before the Faculty moved to Gyogone Campus in 1961.
    • In 1962 and 1963, Leik Khone held I.Sc. classes.
    • In 1964, Leik Khone started offering 1st MB classes.

    Volunteer Service

    • I have served as a volunteer for five decades.
    • Infounded “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” in 1999 and served as its Chief Editor for 26 years.
    • I have paid back to UCC and RIT as a messenger and organizer.

    My Toastmasters Journey

    • I joined District 4 of Toastmasters International.
      When District 4 became too big, it was reorganized into two smaller Districts.
    • I became a member of District 101.
    • I completed Distinguished Toastmaster (DTM) under the Old System.
    DTM 1
    DTM 2

    Mr. Robert Hole

    He was the English Editor for RUESU (Rangoon University Engineering Students Union) Annual Magazine. He is the father of Sayama Daw Gilmore Hole (UCC) and uncle of U Percy Maung Maung (classmate of Saya U Soe Paing at St. Paul’s High School and Stanford University).

    Saya asked Mr. Robert to write for the “History of University Engineering Education in Burma/Myanmar”. Mr. Robert asked three weeks.

    Sad to say, Mr. Robert did not complete his assignment.

    During my visit to Yangon, Gilmore invited UCC alumni to a mini-gathering at her house. We learned from Gilmore that her father had “memory retention problem”.

    That is one reason I am sharing my memories before my memory declines.

    History

    It is appreciated in some countries.

    In the USA, there are many museums (with Docents) and historical societies (with Historians).

    I volunteered as a Docent at the Computer History Museum (CHM) for a couple of years. I learned that CHM has an “Oral History” Project to record interviews of pioneers, researchers, and notable people. CHM also had live presentations: individuals and/or panels with a moderator.

    We understand that there are pressing issues (e.g. rebuilding the alma mater and our beloved motherland to their former glory), but we also need to have historical facts compiled (in writing or in interviews) and preserved.

    Passion

    A 1000+ mile journey starts with a simple first step. The journey to a printed book or an e-book started with my first Trivia post.

    I did not start writing Chronicles or compiling a Knowledge base. I did not have an outline. I was just trying to please my beloved spouse, selected sayas and friends that I would put down my stories (that I heard or learned from Thin Sayas, Myin Sayas and Kyar Sayars) into writing. If the stories can enrich someone’s life, that will be a bonus.

    If one has time and energy there are tons of information in the world, but one must be aware that they may be misinformation and materials that not subject to review and proof reading. Thanks to my reviewers, I have managed to keep the typos, inconsistencies and errors quite low. I also learn something new with each comment.

    Some friends who are experts or advanced practitioners in astrology said, “You can never really retire. You have a conjunction of Mercury, Venus and Saturn in one Yathi (Rasi) and they are conjunction with Sun in the Tenth House. You will have the benefits as well as disadvantages of those planets. For example, you can never have an easy life and you will be a server of many people. Be careful of your health. If you stay healthy, you will feel pride and happiness to see your work get appreciated.”

    The journey will continue as long as I have a reasonably good memory and health.

    RU

    Rangoon University was opened in December 1920 with Rangoon College and Judson College as affiliated colleges.

    In the mid and late 50’s, the Yankin College and the Hteedan College served the First Year Intermediate classes. The Pure Science, Engineering and Medical students attended Yankin College. The Arts and Social Science students attended Hteedan College.

    After completing the I.Sc. classes, the engineering students attended BOC College for their main subjects and took some courses (e.g. Mathematics) at the Main Campus.

    Later, the engineering students attended Leik Khone (Dome) and its extensions for their main subjects and spent some time (e.g. workshop) at BOC College.

    Leik Khone

    Saya U Tin Htut (M60) and U Tin Htoon (A60) were the last batch of Engineering students to attend classes at Leik Khone.

    In mid-1963, we attended I.Sc.(A) classes at Leik Khone. Those aspiring to become medical doctors take the “A” option. Those aspiring to become engineers and scientists take the “B” option.

    Our teachers for our I.Sc.(A) classes included

    • Daw Tinsa Maw-Naing (English) — mother of Kinsa Maw-Naing
    • Daw Khin Kyi Kyi (English)
    • Daw Po (Burmese) — sayama at the 1965 Inlay Luyechun Camp; retired as Professor of Burmese
    • U Khin Zaw (Maths) — later headed Maths Department at Worker’s College
    • Mr. Chowdry (Maths)
    • Daw Khin Ma Ma (Maths) — Sayama and her spouse U Soe Nyunt taught Maths at DSA
    • U Min Than Thaung (Physics) — RUBC Gold; retired as Rector of Long Distance Learning
    • Daw Khin Khin Su (Physics)
    • Daw Khin Khin Aye (Chemistry)

    Gyogone Campus

    Russia’s gift for the Gyogone Campus was compensated in rice, since Burma was then known as the “Rice Bowl of Asia“.

    Russia provided visiting Lecturers. Some sayas speak reasonably good English. Others (e.g. teaching courses in the Agri sub-department of Mechanical Engineering) needed interpreters to conduct their courses.

    Saya U Tin Maung Nyunt (M60) visited Sayagyi U Ba Than after returning from his post-graduate studies in the USA. He was waiting to join Yezin College. Sayagyi asked him if he would like to join the Agri sub-department. The Agri students were happy with the teaching and practice of Saya U Tin Maung Nyunt. Saya also served as President of RIT Thaing Club.

    Most Russian sayas were good chess players. They helped Ko Aung Than and Ko Maung Maung to form the RIT Chess Club. They conducted Lightning Chess tournaments.

    Mr. Lazarov  rowed as Timing Stroke for the RIT Eights team, which won the Inter-Institute Eights Trophy. The team consisted of L. Than Myint, U Ohn Hlaing (Elmo, GBNF), U Kyaw Lwin (George, GBNF), U Thaung Lwin, U Myo Myint, U Than Htut, U Htain Linn and U Tin Aung (Victor, GBNF).

    Name Change

    Folklore says the name BIT (Burma Institute of Technology) was changed to RIT (Rangoon Institute of Technology), so that engineering schools could be set up at Mandalay. Note that IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) uses IIT for all its campuses, but qualifies it with the Campus name.

    Saya Dr. Koung Nyunt (A 67, GBNF) mentioned that he was a participant and/or witness in the “physical” changing of the names (BIT to RIT) on the building.

    Contributions

    Many years ago, I asked a journalist how he could write a weekly column. He replied, “As long as one have friends and there are things to see, it’s not difficult to write even daily.”

    For more than five decades, I have offered volunteer service to various organizations.

    Paying back to RIT

    I started “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” in 1989. I asked at least three times if someone wanted to take over as the volunteer messenger, writer and editor. Even my fiercest critics would not step up. I completed 26 years of my service to my alma mater, mentors and colleagues. The smiles on the faces of my former teachers, and occasional pat on the back by my colleagues give me “second wind” and the energy to “go the extra mile.”

    Messenger

    • For over two decades, I served as a messenger for the RIT sayas, alumni and community.
    • In the early days, many sayas and alumni provided me with articles, news, and photos.
    • The idea of getting reconnected electronically and physically was novel. There were several hundred who accessed the first RIT web site designed and maintained by KMZ.
    • Some traveled a long way (from Burma, Thailand, Singapore, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand) to attend the First RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe in October 2000.
    • Some sayas and alumni became GBNF (Gone But Not Forgotten). Some saw a decline in their health.
    • With the event of social media, the number of RIT related pages grew. There are many silent readers and few active contributors.
    • Being a messenger is not easy. When an alumni asked me to relay the demise of Ko Victor Win, I double checked before posting the news. Then, someone who is near and dear to Mrs. Victor claimed that Ko Victor was hospitalized, but had not passed away. After some confusion, the sad news was confirmed.
    • Some sayas and alumni want privacy. They do not want the news of their visits or failing health to be relayed. We have to respect them.
    • There are many posts by sayas, alumni and friends. I have re-posted only a sample of their works.
    • As my mentors said, “The message is much more important than the messenger.”

    Paying back to UCC

    During a visit to Yangon, I spent three days writing “Memories of UCC.” My former student Phyu Phyu Kyaw (USA) called, “You should take time off and enjoy your stay in Burma. You can continue writing when you get back to the USA. I suggest that you should spend two nights and three days in Bagan. She pledged air ticket and hotel stay as Garawa.”

    It was my second trip to the ancient city. Things have changed a lot since my quick trip to Bagan and Nyaung Oo many years ago.

    I saw tourists taking photographs of the ancient shrines. I saw some driving motor cycles to get around the area and beyond (e.g. to Mount Popa). Some who are short of time take the Package Tour with a tourist guide.

    I wrapped up “Memories of UCC” by archiving them in PDF and Word form. I also summarized the long article to a length that can be incorporated into the Special Issue published by UCSY (University of Computer Studies in Yangon).

    Sharing Trivia and Knowledge

    Upon my return to the USA, I started writing Trivia posts based on what I learned from my Thin Saya, Myin Saya and Kyar Saya.

    I was happy when I hit the 100 mark. It was like completing a lap in a long race.

    Reviewers and Contributors

    Saya Dr. Aung Gyi suggested topics to be covered in the book. Saya wanted us to present the RIT Spirit.

    Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint added memories of his father, uncles and aunts. I knew more about the seven siblings :

    • U Tin Tut
    • U Kyaw Myint
    • U Myint Thein
    • Dr. Htin Aung
    • Daw Khin Mya Mu
    • Daw Khin Saw Mu
    • Daw Tin Saw Mu

    I also learned about Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint’s former students who are Professors and Distinguished Authors.

    Dr. Nyunt Wai (Victor, SPHS63, Fourth in Burma in Matriculation) added many entries to the “Names” series. He added the names of medical professionals, artists, writers, and statesmen.

    Dr. Khin Maung U (SPHS63, First in Burma in Matriculation) shared his writings on Medical Research and Dhamma.

    U Khin Maung Zaw (SPHS70, EC76) provided feedback for the RIT, UCC and SPHS posts.

    U Ohn Khine (St. Peter’s, M70) sent me selected photos from the CD Supplement of HMEE-2012. He maintains the GBNF list of the Class of 70.

    U Aung Min (M69) is Chair of the 69er HCF (Health Care Fund) and a core organizer of the 69er Gatherings. He maintains the GBNF list of the Class of 69.

    Dr. Richard Yu Khin (MEHS61, Gold Medalist in 2nd SEAP Games for Yachting, GBNF) wrote about swimmers and the Japanese coach. He also shared photos :

    • MEHS 61
    • University Athletes who represented Burma in 2nd SEAP Games.

    He has two Facebook pages.

    • One is about Sailing. He won Gold for Yachting in the 2nd SEAP Games held in Rangoon, Burma.
    • Another is about his former classmates, neighbors, Economics, …

    Toastmasters International

    I joined Toastmasters International over a decade to hone my Public Speaking and Leadership skills. Prepared speeches, Impromptu speeches, Listening and evaluation are important in communications.

    I completed DTM (Distinguished Toastmaster). I also volunteered as Club Ambassador.

    I was a member of five Toastmasters Clubs (not concurrently). Although all clubs follow the general guidelines, they tweak the meeting agenda.

    My last club was founded by Silicon Valley Entrepreneurs. Its specialty was to hold a mini “Pitch Practice” on the first meeting of every month and a full Pitch Practice on the middle month of every quarter. One has to state the problem, solution, the differentiators and finally ask for cooperation or funding (as appropriate). All in two minutes or less.

    There are currently no Toastmasters clubs in Myanmar. In our younger days, there was a Rotary Club which had a public speaking component.

    There have been TEDx talks in Myanmar for three years or so. One organizer is the daughter of U Sann Aung (M74, GBNF).

    In 2008, three women set the record by placing First, Second and Third in the “World Championship of Public Speaking”. It has been a decade since there was a woman Champion. The winner and third place winner were from the USA. The runner-up was from China.

    In the past few years, the winners were from Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Singapore) and the Middle East.

    Awards from District 101

    Toastmasters International is based in US.

    District 4 (which I joined several years ago) grew too big to warrant splitting into two districts. The clubs mostly north of Highway 101 remained in District 4. The clubs mostly south of Highway 101 fall under District 101.

    The following are from the “Fall Conference of District 101 Toastmasters”.

    I won four awards.

    • DTM (Distinguished Toastmaster)
    • Leadership Excellence
    • Advanced Leader Silver
    • Triple Crown

    Toastmasters Meetings

    As an Ambassador for Toastmasters, I attended meetings at several clubs.

    Most clubs follow the three part format :

    • Prepared Speeches
    • Table Topics (Impromptu Speeches)
    • Evaluation

    Some clubs occasionally have special meetings

    • Marathon Speeches
    • Table Topics Only Meeting
    • Round Robin Evaluation
    • Themed Meeting

    At one club, members wore Halloween costumes. The speeches also cover Halloween (or similar topics).

    Halloween themed meeting

    The Ambassador is asked to take one or more roles at the meeting.

    • Speaker
    • General Evaluator
    • Speech Evaluator

    A report about the visit is provided to the District.

    As an incentive, one who makes 10 or more visits is given a pass to attend the “breakfast meeting” on the day following the main Conference.

    Toastmasters International

    The mission statement reads, “We empower individuals to become more effective communicators and leaders.”

    It was founded by a former administrator of YMCA. With headquarters in California, it has members worldwide. The first international conference outside of the Americas will be held this August in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The conference crowns the “World Champion of Public Speaking”.

    There are closed clubs (sponsored by companies and corporations) and open clubs (with little or no restrictions to join or visit).

    One can visit several clubs before deciding to become a member.

    In the old system, the communication track consisted of 4 levels
    (a) CC – Competent Communication
    (b) ACB – Advanced Communicators Bronze
    (c) ACS – Advanced Communicators Silver
    (d) ACG – Advanced Communicators Gold.

    The leadership track consisted of three levels

    (a) CL – Competent Leader
    (b) ALB – Advanced Leader Bronze
    (c) ALS – Advanced Leader Silver.

    The ultimate award is DTM – Distinguished Toast Master, who has completed both the communication track and the leadership track.

    In the new system, there are several Pathways.

  • My University Days (1963 – 69)

    My University Days (1963 – 69)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Sept 2025

    Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)
    • There are about 3000 articles in my web site hlamin.com
    • It is difficult if not impossible to revise all the articles.
    • Note that the events described here mostly cover my journey as a University Student.
    • Other events (e.g. 1946 to 1970s) are covered in other Posts. I have honored Outstanding Matriculates (e.g. f1951 to 1965) in other Posts.

    1963

    Guinea Pigs

    We took the Matriculation Only examination in 1963.

    SPHS63
    Hla Min (7th Place)

    Paulians took 5 places among the Top Five, 7 places among the Top Ten, and 10 places among the Top Twenty.

    • Khin Maung U (1st)
    • Min Oo (2nd)
    • Myo San (3rd, GBNF)
    • Nyunt Wai (4th)
    • Thein Wai (5th)
    • Hla Min (7th)
    • Johnny Maung Maung (Aung Kyaw Zaw, 9th)
    • Maung Maung Kyi (11th, GBNF)
    • Aung Thu Yein (13th, GBNF)
    • Frank Gale (Khin Maung Zaw, 17th)

    We attended the last ever I.Sc.(A) class at Leik Khone.

    Following the “Anniversary of 7th July, 1962” events, the major parts of Rangion and Mandalay Universities were closed for an unspecified period.

    Engineering and Medical Classes were spared at that time.

    Subsequently, those who were only one year senior to us in High School graduated 2.5 years ahead of us (the Guinea Pigs of the Education Systems).

    RUBC

    We joined Rangoon University Boat Club.

    Our Paulians Crew was Runners-up for Senior Novices.
    Maung Maung Kyi (Bow, GBNF)
    Hla Min (2)
    Kyaw Wynn (3)
    Willie Soe Maung (Myint Soe, Stroke, GBNF)
    Myint Thein (Cox, GBNF)

    We were awarded Full Green.

    Maung Maung Kyi
    Kyaw Wynn (2nd from Left)

    40th Anniversary Gathering

    • President Sithu U Tin, Vice President U Po Zon and U Tin Htoon (A60) compiled the Souvenir Magazine for the 40th Anniversary of the Founding of RUBC.
    • Due to Security Concerns, the 40th Anniversary Annual Regatta was cancelled.
    • Sithu U Tin and the Patrons decided to hold the “40th Anniversary of the founding of RUBC” at a hotel in Kandawgyi.
    RUBC 40th Anniversary

    Burma Institute of Technology

    • My elder brother and several of my sayas graduated from the Burma Institute of Technology (BIT) in 1963.
    • They were from the second batch of BIT.
    • The degree conferred was B.Sc. (Engg).

    1964

    Education System

    • The New Education System was implemented in November, 1964.
    • Most Faculties of the University of Rangoon became autonomous Institutes with their own Rectors.
    • The Youth Affairs Department implemented Luyechun (Outstanding Students) Program in the Summer of 1964. Eligible students from 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th Standards were chosen to attend the Ngapali Shwe Wah Gyaing Camp in the Summer of 1964.

    Rangoon Institute of Technology

    RIT Student

    In November 1964, three batches of students entered RIT (Rangoon Institute of Technology).

    • 400+ were admitted to the first ever 1st BE using the controversial Intelligence Level Aggregate (ILA). Ko Zaw Min was admitted as Roll Number One. Tommy Shwe (GBNF), Cho Aye (GBNF), Peter Pe (GBNF) and Thaung Sein (Steeve Kay, GBNF) were among the top students.
    • 300+ who had passed the last ever I.Sc.(A) examination were chosen by merit to attend the first ever 2nd BE. I was admitted as Roll Number One. Taing Oke, Kenny Wong, Tun Aung Gyaw, Tin Tun (GBNF) and Thein Swe (GBNF) were among the top students.
    • About 200 students who had passed the last ever I.Sc.(B) examination were admitted to the 3rd BE (formerly 1st year Engineering). Tun Aung (Jeffrey, GBNF) was a top student.

    RUBC

    • Elected as Honorary Treasurer of RUBC (Rangoon University Boat Club). I had to report to Professor William Paw (President of RUBC).
    • I was the last Executive Committee member to be elected at the Annual General Meeting.
    • Served as Vice Captain the following year.
    • The higher authorities prevented me from becoming RUBC Captain by discarding the Bye Laws and using their ad-hoc rules (e.g. selecting instead of electing Captain)
    • Note : My affection for Rowing & RUBC did not wither. I served as Contributing Editor for the RUBC 90th Anniversary Souvenir Magazine.
    RUBC Souvenir Magazine

    Matriculation

    • Cherry Hlaing (Than Than Tin, St. John’s Convent) and Lyn Aung Thet (MEHS) had the Joint Highest Marks.
    • Based on ILA, Cherry would be admitted as Roll Number One to IM(1). She would be selected Luyechun for the Inlay Camp in the summer of 1965. Her grand father U Hoke Sein and her father U Saw Hlaing were also First in Burma. Her two children would also be First in Family. The record of five family members (spanning four generations) standing First in Burma is an enviable record that will not be broken.
    • Lyn Aung Thet (MEHS64) had four distinctions and the same raw score, but his performance in Burmese gave him a lower ILA than Cherry. He is a Scholar Athlete with proficiency in Swimming, Water Polo, Tennis and Chess. He was selected Luyechun in a subsequent year.
    • Aung Win Chiong (SPHS64) has the next best raw score. He had a perfect ILA score and was admitted to IM(2) as Roll Number One.
    • Maurice Hla Kyi (Min Lwin, SPHS64) had the 5th highest marks. He was admitted to IM(2) as Roll Number Two.
    Maurice & Aung Win

    1965 – 1969

    Matriculation in 1965

    • Bernard Khaw (SPHS65) had four distinctions (with 80+ marks in English) and stood First in Burma. Due to the revised policy (e.g. 3 NRC requirement), he could not apply for professional courses.
      He majored in Chemistry before moving to USA. He retired as a Chemical Engineer and Pastor.
    Bernard (Center)
    • Aung Myint (SPHS65) had the second best raw marks. He and his twin brother Maung Aye moved to USA and pursued Ph.D
    • Winston Sein Maung (SPHS65, GBNF) had the third best raw marks.
    • Cherry Than Tin had the fourth best raw marks. She was admitted as Roll No (1) to MC (2).
    • Yi Thwe (SPHS65, GBNF) was admitted as Roll No (1) to MC (1).
    • Paing Soe (Freddie, SPHS65) had same marks as Yi Thwe.
      He was admitted as Roll No (2) to MC (1).
    • Forty four Paulians were admitted to MC in 1965. They are from the Last Batch of True Paulians.
    • After Nationalization, St. Paul’s High School was renamed as No. (6) Botathaung State High School.

    Nationalization

    The consequences of the Coup d’etat include

    • Disappearance of Democracy
    • Nationalization of industry and schools
    • Indiscriminate demonetization
    • Increased censorship
    • With every turmoil (effecting “National Security”), the universities, institutes and schools were suspended.

    After the schools were nationalized, St. Paul’s High School became No. (6) Botathaung State High School. Some Brothers left Burma. A few indigenous Brothers remained in Ady Road. Brother Joseph was ordained as Father Joseph.

    Luyechun

    • The program was extended to include Universitites and Institutes in the Summer of 1965.
    • I attended the Inlay Khaung Daing Lu Ye Camp in the summer of 1965 along with U Sein Shwe, Daw Khin Than Myint Tin and U Zaw Min Nawaday.
    LYC 1
    LYC 2
    • MC(1) sent Cherry Hlaing, Khin Maung U, Anita Aye Pe and Kyaw Sein Koe (Victor, GBNF).

    RIT

    There were eight engineering departments

    • Architecture
    • Chemical
    • Civil
    • Electrical
    • Mechanical
    • Metallurgy
    • Mining
    • Textile

    Most departments have associations. The RIT Mechanical Engineering Association was active. U Win Thein (M67, GBNF) was a Prime Mover. He co-founded Set Hmu Thadinzin and Mechanical Magazine. He co-organized activities.

    The RIT Sports Council was headed by Saya U Maung Maung Than (GBNF). U Maung Maung (Burma Selected in soccer) was Sports Officer. The associations for the various sports was headed by a saya.

    Several RIT students were Burma Selected. They include Sai Kham Pan (Badminton) and Htay Aung (Swimming and Water Polo).

    Htay Aung

    Saya Mao Toon Siong (former Burma Champion) was National Coach for Table Tennis. He also coached the RIT team which won the Inter-Institute Championship.

    Saya Mao

    Electrical Sayas

    EE Sayas
    • In those days, the Electrical Engineering was headed by Saya U Sein Hlaing (Professor and Head).
    • The senior sayas included U Kyaw Tun (saya of our sayas), U Tin Swe and U Sein Win. All are now GBNF.
    • There were about 20 sayas. Five were on deputation for further studies abroad.
    • I wrote “A Sad and Short Clip : EE Sayas” for SPZP-2010. Sayas U Thein Lwin and U Nyi Nyi have since passed away.

    EC and EP

    There were two options : EC (Electrical Communications) and EP (Electrical Power). Per advice in the industry, only a quarter of the students were accepted for EC.

    • There were 80+ EE students in the beginning. Tin Tin (Anne) was the lone female EE student.
    • At the end, there were 40+ EE students left.
    EE69ers
    • The EP students outnumbered the EC students 3 by 1. Several bright students played safe by choosing EP (which provided a job guarantee).
    • We studied EC (Electrical Communications). Twelve of us graduated in 1969.
    • Four EC69ers — Kyaw Soe, Aung Thu Yein, Chit Tin and Oo Kyaw Hla — are now GBNF.
    • A few years later, EC became Electronics Engineering.
    • A few decades later, Electronics Engineering and Electrical Power became full-fledged departments.

    Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ, EC76) wrote :

    AFAIK, EC was the hardest and strictest discipline at the RIT in those days as we’ve been told. Some even asked us why we had to go there. Of course, I am not going to mention the easiest discipline there, but we joked like, “they had 109 students and 110 passed the exam”. I do not mean any disrespect to Sayas and friends from other majors!! At times, it made us wonder why were we there for god’s sake. CRAZY TIMES!!! Indeed.

    Volunteer

    I served as

    • Treasurer & Vice Captain of RUBC (Rangoon University Boat Club)
    • Class Representative, Joint Secretary & Secretary of RITEE (Rangoon Institute of Technology Electrical Engineering Association)
    • Member of Committee for “Hlyat Sit Sar Saung”
    • Editor of the Bulletin published by RIT English Association
    • Member of UTC, Rowing, Scrabble, and Chess Assocations /Clubs
    • Free lance writer (articles, poems, translations)
      My poem “Men on the Moon” was sent to NASA by USIS, and it was published in the Guardian newspaper in July 1969
    Men on the Moon

    Update

    SPZP-2000

    SPZP-2000
    Award 1
    Award 2
    DTM 1
    DTM 2
  • Notes 5

    Notes 5

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Jubilees

    • Silver Jubilee (25th Anniversary)
    • Golden Jubilee (50th Anniversary)
    • Diamond Jubilee (75th Anniversary, 60th for Coronation)
    • Centennial (100th Anniversary)
    • Sesquicentennial (150th Anniversary)
    • Bicentennial (200th Anniversary)
    • Tricentennial (300th Anniversary)
    Golden Jubilee Present from KMZ

    Rangoon Institute of Technology (RIT)

    • The Faculty of Engineering was briefly known as Burma Institute of Technology (BIT) after moving to the Gyogone Campus.
    • In 1964, under the then new Education System, BIT was renamed as RIT.
    • RIT became an autonomous institute with its own Rector.

    SPZP and Alumni Activities

    • Saya Pu Zaw Pwe is a noble tradition.
    • I am honored to be a core organizer of the First RIT Grand Reunion and SPZP in San Francisco, California, USA in October 2000.
    • I have supported the subsequent SPZPs and several RIT-related projects and activities.

    Last Journeys

    • I am honored to have been a Master of Ceremonies for the Last Journeys of Dr. Htay Lwin Nyo and Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa.
    • I was also requested to give eulogies.

    Jubilees

    Rangoon University

    • It was established in December 1920 with two constituent colleges : Rangoon College and Judson College.
    • Saya U Pe Maung Tin served as the first native Principal of Rangoon College.
    • Saya Dr. Htin Aung served as the first native Rector of Rangoon University.

    RU Golden Jubilee

    • The RU Golden Jubilee was celebrated in 1970.
    • Saya Dr. Aung Gyi and Saya U Thet Lwin are among the core organizers of the RU GJ Celebrations.
    • I had a minor role as a volunteer for the “Zay Committee”.
    • RIT Ah Nu Pyinnyashins took part in the Entertainment Program. The “Htee Yein” and “Swel Daw Yeik Ah Nyeint” were attractions. The term “Swel Daw Yiek” became synonymous with RIT and the engineering schools which preceded RIT.
    • The Commemorative Magazine reprinted Bogyoke Aung San’s translation of “Invictus”. The Magazine also had an account of U Hla Maung, who graduated with B.Sc. (Engg) degree in 1928.

    RU Centennial

    • It was celebrated in 2020.
    • Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War) and fellow authors (e.g. Shwe Ku May Hnin) have published “Collections of Poems and Articles” to commemorate RU Centennial.

    Myanmar Engineering Education

    • Engineering Education in Burma started in 1924.
    • The History of Myanmar Engineering Education Project compiled and published HMEE-2012 in time for SPZP-2012. Saya U Aung Hla Tun was the Team Leader.
      U Ohn Khine (M70) and I compiled the CD Supplement for the book.
    • HMEE-2018 is a follow up Project to revise the HMEE-2012 book and publish new material (e.g. History of the Engineering Departments). However, after Saya’s demise, the project is in limbo.
    • The 90th Anniversary was celebrated in 2014.
    • The Centennial was celebrated in 2024.

    Rangoon Institute of Technology

    • The New Education System which made RIT an autonomous Institute with was established in November 1964.
    • Saya U Yone Moe served as the first Rector of RIT. He was succeeded by Saya Dr. Aung Gyi in 1971.
    • In 1964, there were eight Engineering Departments : (1) Architecture (2) Chemical (3) Civil (4) Electrical (5) Mechanical (6) Metallurgy (7) Mining (8) Textile.
    • Supporting Departments were established at RIT. They include (1) Burmese (2) Chemistry (3) English (4) Geology (5) Physics.
    • For some time, there were Visiting Lecturers from USSR and selected Departments of other Universities and Institutes.
    • RIT was renamed as YIT (Yangon Institute of Technology). YIT in turn became YTU (Yangon Technological University).
    • The Golden Jubilee was celebrated in 2014.
    • The 60th Annivrrsary was celebrated in 2024.

    RIT Spirit

    • The sayas and alumni are known for the “RIT Spirit” which survived the brutal crushing in the Adhamma Era.
    • RIT was considered a Dying Breed. The school was branded as “Thabone Kyaung”. The Swel Daw Bins were banished from the Gyongone Campus. Several equipment were taken away to set up a Military Engineering school at DSA.
    • The alumni wanted to pay back the metta and cetana of their mentors.
    • The First RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe was held in California, USA in October 2000. I wrote the “SAYA PU ZAW PWE” poem. It has been reprinted in several RIT-related publications.
    • The subsequent World Wide SPZPs were held in Singapore (in December 2002, April 2007 and December) and in Yangon (in December 2004, December 2012 and December 2016).
    • Swel Daw Yeik Foundation was established in 2013.
    • The Shwe YaDu Celebrations were held in 2014.
    • RITAA is helping YTU in several ways. It is helping to raise the fund for YTU Library Modernization Project (which is a requirement to get YTU accredited at the Regional level and beyond).

    Stories to illustrate the RIT Spirit

    • I am an amateur historian and a folklorist.
    • I have a dream to compile stories to illustrate the friendly and indomitable RIT Spirit.
    • I will use the articles that were contributed to the RIT Alumni Newsletter and Updates.
    • Sayas and alumni could provide new and old stories (e.g. published in the various Magazines, Sar Saungs, Thadin Zin, Wall Posters, Cartoon Box, Exhibitions).
    • While we have reasonably good health and memory, we plan to pay back to our alma mater.

    My Facebook Pages and Web sites

    I have three kinds of Facebook Pages :

    • One for my acquaintances
    • One for family members, relatives and close friends
    • One for knowledge sharing (e.g. Life Long Learning) and/or archiving my posts

    Not all postings are of equal importance. They can be grouped as follows:

    • News & Updates
    • SPZP-2012 : Count down and Event
    • Shwe YaDu Golden Jubilee Celebrations
    • SPZP-2016
    • Swel Daw Yeik Foundation
    • Alumni Associations in Myanmar & California
    • History of Myanmar Engineering Education
    • Memoirs (e.g by U Zaw Min Nawaday (EP70) & U Ohn Khine (M70))
    • Golden Jubilee (GJ) Magazine published by the Class of 70 & 71
    • 69ers
    • Class Photos
    • Brief History of the RIT Departments by Sayagyis
    • Excerpts from the archives of SPZP-2000
    • Successors of RIT (e.g. YIT, YTU)
    • Where are they now?
    • GBNF : Sayas and alums

    Hope the postings will be of interest to historians — professional or amateurs.

    I have two web sites.

    SPZP and Alumni Activities

    Paying respect to Sayas for their metta and cetana is a tradition that is unique to Burma/Myanmar.

    The tradition is alive and well.

    There have been SEVEN world wide SPZPs :

    • SPZP-2000 (US)
    • SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007, SPZP-2010 (Singapore)
    • SPZP-2004, SPZP-2012, SPZP-2016 (Yangon)
    • SPZP-2020 (scheduled for December 26, 2020 in Yangon) was canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic

    Many alumni are active in the following:

    • SDYF (Swel Daw Yeik Foundation)
    • RITAA (RIT-YIT-YTU Alumni Association)
    • MES (Myanmar Engineering Society)
    • MEC (Myanmar Engineering Council)

    HMEE Projects

    • “History of Myanmar Engineering Education” was published in time for SPZP-2012.
    • The project’s initiators included Saya U Soe Paing, Sayagyi U Ba Than and several sayas and alumni. See Acknowledgement in the Book.
    • Saya U Aung Hla Tun (GBNF) and team (including me) compiled the book.
    • The draft for the first two sections were prepared by Saya U Soe Paing & team.
    • U Ohn Khine (M70) translated Section 1 and summarized Section 2. His work have been revised by Saya U Soe Paing.

    Saya U Aung Hla Tun suggested that the Book should be revised/updated (e.g. every five years or so).

    YTU Library Modernization Project

    • The project was established as a requirement for the Accreditation of YTU.
    • Donations — large and small — came in. An alumnus had made monthly donation of One Lakh kyats for over two years.
    • U Khin Maung Tun (T78), Daw Myint Myint (C69), Saya Dr. Myo Khin (C70) and Daw Mya Nwe (Winsome, C73) and Saya U Tin Htut (M60) donated K100 Lakhs (or more) for the Project.
    • Thanks to Ma Nan Khin Nwe (83 Intake) and the fund raising team. The team had periodically published the list of donors.

    Health Care

    • There were several HCF (Health Care Funds).
    • The balance of “Steeve and Helen Kay Health Care Fund for RIT sayas and sayamas” has been handed over to Swel Daw Yeik Foundation.
    • The balance of “U Khin Maung Tun’s family for providing Vision Care to eligible sayas and sayamas” have been handed over to Swel Daw Yeik Foundation.
    • SDYF provides limited financial assistance to eligible RIT sayas & sayamas for health care (e.g. hospitalization, frequent visits to clinics).
    • SDYF also provides Annual Medical and Vision Checkup for eligible sayas & sayamas.

    RIT related Facebook pages and web sites

    • RIT Updates
    • Swel Daw Yeik Foundation
    • RIT-YIT-YTU Alumni Association
    • Google Group for Combined 1st BE Intake of 64 and 65
    • Google Group for RIT Updates
    • hlamin.com
    • lmyanmar2021.wordpress.com
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is spz-01.jpg
    SPZ 1
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is spz-02.jpg
    SPZ 2

    Last Journeys

    • I had the opportunity to serve as Master of Ceremonies at two last journeys.
    • The first was for Dr. Htay Lwin Nyo (EP 74), part time Professor at San Jose State University. Ko Khin Maung Zaw (EC76) set up the commemorative web pages on http://www.ex-rit.org. I have excerpted some in my Trivia posts.
    • The second was for Sayadaw U Silanandbhivamsa, Rector of the International Theravada Buddhist University.
    • I volunteered as Book Committee member and Contributing Editor for “Paying Homage to Saya U Silanananda.
    • There is a 2-set DVD of Saydaw’s last journey and can be found as a supplement for the Commemorative book.

    Simple Joys of Living and Paying Back

    • We are deeply honored to the sponsors, donors,volunteers, and well-wishers for the soon kyway on August 20, 2016 at Half Moon Bay monastery.
    • Special thanks to sayas and alumni near and far who took special time to express their appreciation to the messenger turned amateur historian.
    • We are simply following the practice of our beloved philanthropic ancestors who donated for the construction and maintenance of hospitals, schools, pagodas, zayats, free dispensaries.
    • I have donated thousands of hours trying to get the sayas and alumni get connected electronically and physically, and also share my experience as a Life Long Learner.
    • Ko Thaung Sein (Steeve Kay, EC70, Multiple Golden Sponsor of SPZPs) said, “Do not retire. Re-tire.” He mentioned that if we can serve the sayas and alums for two decades, we should be satisfied since RIT is a dying breed.
    • I have completed 26 years as a founder and editor of RIT Alumni International Newsletter.
  • Memories of a Lifelong Learner

    Memories of a Lifelong Learner

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Paying back ကျေးဇူး ဆပ်

    From our younger days, we learned about paying respect to our parents, mentors and benefactors.

    ကျွန်တော် တို့ ငယ်စဉ် ကတည်း က ကျေးဇူးတရား အကြောင်း လေ့လာ မှတ်သား လေ့ကျင့် ခဲ့ ရပါတယ်။

    I am following the noble tradition of honoring pioneers and outstanding people. I am trying my best to present their achievements and contributions. I an privileged to have known many seniors, contemporaries and juniors.

    Who’s Who, Twentieth Century Impressions of Burma, Five Minute Biographies တွေ ကို နည်းယူပြီး ကျွန်တော် က Old Burma တုန်းက ထူးချွန်သူ တွေ ကို မှတ်တမ်းတင် ဂုဏ်ပြု နေတဲ့ ရှေ့မှီ နောက်မှီ (ဘေးမှီ) သူတယောက်ပါ။

    I volunteered as a Docent at the Computer History Museum (CHM) for two years. CHM’s programs include Hardware & Software Artifacts, Exhibits, Oral History, Lectures, Panels and Award Ceremonies.

    ကျွန်တော် Computer History Museum မှာ Docent အဖြစ် နှစ်နှစ် volunteer လုပ်ခဲ့ပါတယ်။ Computer Pioneer တွေ ကို မှတ်တမ်းတင်ဂုဏ်ပြု တဲ့ အဖွဲ့အစည်းပါ။ Artifacts, Exhibits, Oral History, Lectures & Panels တွေ စုံလင်ပါတယ်။

    The Old Burma Group has posts about History, Notable (Famous as well as Notorious) people. I appreciate the invaluable posts as a reader and contributor.

    Old Burma Group ဟာလည်း သမိုင်း နဲ့ ထူးချွန် / ဆိုးသွမ်း (Famous as well as Notorious) ကို မှတ်တမ်း တင် နေ တဲ့ အဖွဲ့ မို့ Contributor တယောက် အနေ နဲ့ ဝမ်းသာ ကြည်နူး မိပါတယ်။

    I request the Group Administrator and Moderators to approve my posts.

    ကျွန်တော် ရဲ့ posts တွေကို တင်ပြခွင့်ပြုပါ Admin နဲ့ Moderator များ ခင်ဗျာ။

    ကျွန်တော် က
    I am

    • Founder & Chief Editor of RIT Alumni Newsletter
    • Owner & Admin of RIT Updates FB Group
    • Member of HMEE (History of Myanmar Engineering Education) : အဖွဲ့ဝင်၊
    • ကံ့ကော်မြေ (တက္ကသိုလ်ရာပြည့်) Former Moderator of RU Centennial Group : Moderator ငြိမ်း၊
    • Contributing Editor of RUBC 90th Anniversary Souvenir Magazine / မဂ္ဂဇင်း : စာတည်း
    • Former employee of UCC, DCS, ICST : ဝန်ထမ်း ငြိမ်း၊
    • စာပေ၊ သမိုင်း၊ ပညာရေး နဲ့ အားကစား ဝါသနာရှင်၊
      Interests : Literature, History, Education, Sports
    • Contributor of Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife
    • စာအုပ်တချို့ ရဲ့ စာတည်း
      Editor of selected books — e.g by Sayadaw U Jotalankara, Saya U Aung Zaw (UCC, GBNF)
    • Own / ကိုယ်ပိုင် website : Author / Editor
      hlamin.com

    I have posted articles of historical interest.

    အဖြစ်နဲ့ သမိုင်းဝင် အကြောင်းအရာ တချို့ကို ပြန်လည်မျှဝေ နေဆဲပါ။

    ကြည်နူး Delighted

    I am glad to receive feedback, information and suggestions from my former teachers, family members of senior alumni, colleagues and friends.

    Posts တွေမှာ ပါတဲ့ ဆရာ၊ ဆရာမ၊ Senior Alumni တွေရဲ့ မိသားစုများ၊ အပေါင်းအသင်းများ ရဲ့ Feedback & Information တွေ ဖတ်ရလို့ ဝမ်းသာပါတယ်။

    I also learned a lot from the posts by Subject Matter Experts and Group Experts.

    SME (Subject Matter Experts), Group Experts … တွေ ရဲ့ posts တွေ ကို ဖတ် ရလို့ ဗဟုသုတ ရပါတယ်။

    Credits

    I have provided Credit for the Photos and References.

    တတ်နိုင်သရွေ့ Source, Photos တွေကို Credit ပေးခဲ့ ပါတယ်။

    Fond Memories

    Pon Tu (Portrait) Present from

    Bagyee Myat Myo Myint (U Myo Myint)

    U Myo Myint (Retired Deputy General Manager of Burma Railways) is an accomplished Painter, Cover Designer and Cartoonist. He drew Pon Tu’s of selected RIT Sayas, Sayamas, and colleagues. I am honored to receive his present.

    ပန်းချီ မြတ်မျိုးမြင့် ရဲ့ လက်ဆောင် မွန်
    Pon Tu gift from Bagyee Myat Myo Myint / U Myo Myint (M)

    Pon Tu

    1964 – 65
    Rangoon Institute of Technology (RIT)

    I was admitted to 2nd BE (Bachelor of Engineering) in November 1964.

    The photo was taken at the Gyogone campus.

    2nd BE student

    1964 – 65 ရန်ကုန်စက်မှုတက္ကသိုလ် ဒုတိယနှစ် သင်တန်းသား
    2nd BE Student at Rangoon Institute of Technology

    1965 Summer
    Inlay Luyechun Camp

    I was selected as Luyechun (Outstanding Student).

    The photo was taken at the Welcome Ceremony by the Head of Shan States.

    LYC

    1965 နွေရာသီ အင်းလေး ခေါင်တိုင် လူရည်ချွန် စခန်း
    တက္ကသိုလ် နဲ့ အထက်တန်း လူရည်ချွန်များ
    Inlay Khaung Daing Luyechun Camp in the Summer of 1965

    1969 December
    Poem for 5th SEAP Games

    Burma hosted the 2nd SEAP Games in 1961, and the 5th SEAP Games in 1969.

    The photo shows a page from the Forward Magazine. Maung Thaw Ka (Bohmu Ba Thaw, GBNF) was Chief Editor of the magazine.

    Forward

    Forward မဂ္ဂဇင်း — ဒီဇင်ဘာ 1969
    ပဥ္စမ အကြိမ် အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ ကျွန်းဆွယ်ပွဲ အတွက် ကဗျာ စပ်ဆို ခဲ့
    Poem about the 5th SEAP Games

    Mid 1970s
    Universities’ Computer Center (UCC), Rangoon

    The photo was taken with the Teachers and Students of CPC (Computer Programming Course).

    Dr. Tin Maung (GBNF) succeeded Dr. Chit Swe (UCC Founder, GBNF) as Director of UCC.

    UCC

    တက္ကသိုလ်များ ကွန်ပျူတာ ဌာန က ပို့ချတဲ့ သင်တန်း တခု
    Computer Course at Universities’ Computer Center (UCC), Thamaing College Campus

    1999 April to 2025
    Chief Editor of RIT Alumni International Newsletter

    https://hlamin.com/2024/03/09/rit-alumni-newsletter-for-spzp-2000-2/

    2000 October
    Saya Pu Zaw Pwe in California

    SPZP-2000

    SPZP-2000 Organizers

    2005++
    Paying Homage to Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa

    U Silananda

    ဆရာတော် ဦးသီလာနန္ဒာဘိဝံသ (ပါချုပ်ဆရာတော်)
    အထိမ်းအမှတ် မော်ကွန်းစာစောင်အတွက် အဖွဲ့ဝင် & စာတည်း
    Contributing Editor for the Book published in memory of Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa

    2010 December
    Saya Pu Zaw Pwe in Singapore

    SDY Sar Saung

    2010 စင်ကာပူ မှာ ကျင်းပတဲ့ စက်မှုတက္ကသိုလ် ဆရာပူဇော်ပွဲ အထိမ်း အမှတ် စွယ်တော်ရိပ်စာစောင်
    Wrote an article “A Sad and Short Clip: EE Sayas” for the Commemorative Issue
    of Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung for SPZP-2010 in Singapore

    2012 December
    Saya Pu Zaw Pwe at Gyogone Campus

    SPZP-2012

    ပွင့်လင်းခေတ်
    2012 မှာ ကျင်းပခဲ့ တဲ့ ရန်ကုန်စက်မှုတက္ကသိုလ် ဆရာပူဇော်ပွဲ
    SPZP-2012: True Home Coming

    HMEE (History of Myanmar Engineering Project)
    HMEE Book published in 2012

    HMEE

    မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ အင်ဂျင်နီယာ ပညာရေး သမိုင်း ပြုစု တဲ့ အဖွဲ့
    Member of HMEE (History of Myanmar Engineering Education)
    U Ohn Khine (M70) and I compiled the CD Supplement for the HMEE Book published in 2012
    Copies of the Book were donated to Libraries

    CD

    2012 နှစ် မှာ ထုတ်ဝေခဲ့တဲ့ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ အင်ဂျင်နီယာပညာရေး သမိုင်း စာအုပ် ရဲ့ နောက်ဆက်တွဲ စီဒီ
    CD Supplement for the HMEE Book
    Photos and articles (in English) to supplement the articles (in Burmese) in the HMEE Book

    2013
    RUBC 90th Anniversary Souvenir Magazine

    RUBC

    2013 — ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ် လှေလှော်အသင်း ရဲ့ နှစ် 90 ပြည့် အထိမ်း အမှတ်စာစောင်
    RUBC 90th Anniversary Souvenir Magazine

    2014 December
    RIT Shwe YaDu (Golden Jubilee)

    SDY Magazine

    ရန်ကုန်စက်မှုတက္ကသိုလ် ရွှေရတု အထိမ်းအမှတ်စွယ်တော်ရိပ် မဂ္ဂဇင်း (2014)
    Wrote an article “Memories of a 69er” for the Commemorative Issue
    of Swel Daw Yeik Magazine for Shwe YaDu 2014

    2016 September
    Alumni Appreciation Award

    Award

    2019 December
    RUBC 96th Anniversary Regatta

    Regatta

    RUBC 96th Anniversary & Regatta (2019)
    U Tin Myint (GBNF), U Sein Htoon, U Khin Maung Latt, U Hla Min

    2019 December
    Golden Jubilee of Graduation of RIT 69ers

    GJ

    2019 — 1969 နှစ် ဘွဲ့ရ အင်ဂျင်နီယာများ ရဲ့ ရွှေရတု
    မနက်ပိုင်း — ကြို့ကုန်း မှာ ဆရာပူဇော်ပွဲ
    2019 — Golden Jubilee of Graduation for RIT 69ers
    Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe at Gyogone Campus

  • Hack

    Hack

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    U Hla Min

    In the early days of Computing, a Hack is defined to be a “useful and/or beautiful piece of code.”

    Hacker

    • Some students, who worked at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Computing Laboratories, preferred working on code rather than attending courses.
    • They feel proud of their Hacks and are addressed as Hackers.
    • Over time, Unethical Hackers emerged.
    • Ethical Hackers also rose to defend against the Unethical Hackers.
    • Most people do no know or care about the difference between Ethical and Unethical Hackers.

    Ethical Hackers

    • They try to break the security of computer systems and applications.
    • They propose solutions to defend the possible attacks of Unethical Hackers.
    • They are known as White Hats.

    Unethical Hackers

    • They inflict damage to hardware, software and data systems.
    • They may steal and sell sensitive information.
    • One study says that it is safer and lucrative to be a Criminal Hacker (also referred to as Cracker) than selling drugs (which can lead to imprisonment and death in some countries).
    • The underground business for malware (viruses, Trojan horses, …) is valued at multi-billion dollars.


  • Life Savers

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    • Two grandchildren
    • Grand daughter is almost 11 years old.
    • Grandson is 8 years old.
    • They excel in academic, sports and social activities.
    • The following are some pictures of them when they were young and innocent.
    Myee 1
    Myee 2
    Myee 3
    Myee 4
    Myee 5
    Myee 6
    Myee 7
    Myee 9
  • Hla Min — Memories

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Hla Min

    Historian

    Oral and Written Historian of my alma mater with the help of sayas, sayamas, and alums who shared their walks down memory lane and precious photos to be published in the “RIT Alumni International Newsletter Updates” (1999 – present).

    Class of 69

    Our Class is unique in the following sense.

    Four Government Examinations

    • Took the last ever 7th Std Government exam in 1960.
    • Took the first ever 9th Std — High School Final Only Exam — in March 1962. Except for English, we had to answer all subjects in Burmese. Under the tight security imposed by the 17-man Revolutionary Council, we completed the exam.
    • To our surprise and dismay, the HSF examination for Rangoon Division was annulled. Had given my text books. Had to re-take the HSF exam in August 1962.
    • Took the 10th Std — Matric (only) Exam — in May 1963.
      1263 students from Rangoon.
      Khin Maung U (SPHS) stood first in the whole of Burma.
      He was followed by Min Oo (SPHS, 2nd), Myo San (Freddie, SPHS, 3rd, GBNF), Nyunt Wai (Victor, SPHS, 4th), Thein Wai (SPHS, 5th), Kenny Wong (MEHS, 6th) and Hla Min (SPHS, 7th).
    SPHS63
    • SPHS had five in the Top Five, seven in the Top Ten, and ten in the Top Twenty. They were awarded Collegiate Scholarship for 75 Kyats a month.

    Guinea Pig of Education Systems

    • The education system wanted us to spend one more year in school before attending the university.
    • Is it our fate or destiny to serve as guinea pigs of Educators?

    I.Sc. (A) at Leik Khone

    • Attended the last ever I. Sc.(A) classes at “Leik Khone လိပ်ခုံး” on Prome Road. Leik Khone was used by Faculty of Engineering before it moved to Gyogone.
    Leik Khone
    • Willie Soe Maung (Myint Soe, GBNF), Kyaw Wynn, Maung Maung Kyi (GBNF) and I — joined RUBC. Our crew was Senior Novices Runner-up at the Monsoon Regatta. Earned Full Greens at the end of the season.
    • Due to security reasons (following the Anniversary protests of 7th July), the Annual Regatta was cancelled, but Sithu U Tin (President, RUBC) decided to hold the Dinner gathering for the 40th Anniversary at Orient Club in Kandawgyi. Souvenir Magazine was compiled by Sithu U Tin (GBNF), U Po Zon (GBNF) and U Tin Htoon.
    RUBC 40th Anniversary
    • Took the last ever I. Sc.(A) exam at the designated high schools.
    • Most of Rangoon University (except Medical and Engineering Colleges) were suspended following the fateful anniversary celebration of “7th July and the demolition of the historic Rangoon University Students’ Union”.
    • Those who were a year senior to us in High School graduated 2.5 years ahead of us. We lost 1.5 precious years.

    School Closure

    • Before the universities reopened, scholarship bids (mostly to Soviet Union and East Bloc nations) were opened to students who are 18+ years old. I did not qualify. Maung Maung Kyi (GBNF) and Kyaw Wynn received scholarship to study Engineering at Dresden University in GDR.

    New Education System

    • The then new “University Education System” replaced the “old” model of Rangoon University with several Faculties : Arts, Science, Social Science, Engineering, Medicine, Law.
    • The system created institutes such as Rangoon Institute of Technology, Institute of Medicine, Institute of Economics, and Institute of Education.
    • RASU (Rangoon Arts and Science University) and MASU (Manadalay Arts and Science University) were the core left from the Rangoon University and Mandalay University.
    • In November 1964, three batches of students were admitted to the first ever 1st B.E., 2nd B.E., and 3rd B.E. classes.
    RIT Grads (1969 & 1987)
    • Ma Than Yi (Maubin Ma Shwe Than, EP70) has blogged about her reminiscences of 1st B.E.
    • Ko Zaw Min Nawaday (EP70) and Ko Ohn Khine (M70) have described the academic and extra-curricular activities for ’64 to ’70.
    Zaw Min (Standing 2nd from Right)
    • The list of 400+ students who entered 1st BE has been compiled by Ko Ohn Khine and team. Notable alumni from that class have also been portrayed in their Golden Jubilee Magazine published in November, 2014.
    Ohn Khine
    • The list of 300+ students who entered 2nd BE has been compiled by Ko Aung Min (M69) and team. 69ers had major reunions for 30th Anniversary (in 1999), 40th Anniversary (in 2009), SPZP-2012, Pseudo-Golden Jubilee (for the admission to RIT) in 2014, True Golden Jubilee (for graduation) z& SPZP in December, 2019. Sad to note that more than 40% from the class are GBNF.
    Aung Min (Right)
    • The authorities used I.Sc (A) results to admit students to 2nd B.E. I was at the top of the list followed by Taing Oke and Kenny Wong.
    • I was selected Luyechun (Outstanding Student) along with Ko Sein Shwe (4th BE), Ko Zaw Min (1st BE), and Ma Khin Than Myint Tin (Margaret, 2nd BE, RIT selected in track and Field). In the summer of 1965, we attended the Inlay Khaung Daing Camp with Luyechuns from other universities and institutes, and high school.
    Luyechun
    • Several high school Luyechuns (e.g. Ma Pwint Than, Uttam Singh, Ko Aung Win, Ko Win Myint) joined RIT two years later.

    Difficult Choices

    EE69
    • Had to decide Major before attending 3rd BE. Civil and Mechanical were the top choices. Many joined RIT faculty after graduation.
    • 80+ students — Ko Thein Swe (GBNF), Ko Khin Maung Win (GBNF), Ko Aung Kyaw Pe, Ko Tun Aung Gyaw, Ko Toung and I — chose to major in Electrical. Joined by some seniors. Some took sabbatical or were hit by the infamous 75% attendance rule, or by the strict moderation (failing a minor subject even though the average was 2.5+)
    • Had to decide before attending 5th BE. Ratio of EP (Power) to EC (Communication) was 3:1.
      Rationale was that EP had a reasonably good market with EPC being the chief employer of EP graduates. EC had a limited market with PTC, BBS, DCA, and MOC/MOGE.
    • Many top students such as Ko Thein Swe, Ko Khin Maung Win and Ko Aung Kyaw Pe chose to major in EP. After graduation, most joined EPC and other corporations.
    • 13 or so students such as Ko Tun Aung Gyaw, Ko Toung and I chose to major in EC. Ma Tin Tin (Ann), the lone female EE student, chose EC. Ko Than Lwin (Henry) joined the faculty. Some worked for DCA, MOC and Schlumberger. A couple migrated to the US.

    Universities’ Computer Center

    • At one Burma Research Conference, Saya U Soe Paing presented a paper on digital computers zand logic. Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe (GBNF) requested Saya U Soe Paing to help him with the UCC project to be submitted to UNDP).
    • Saya U Soe Paing requested top EC students to join his project. The proposal, vetting, and approval of UNDP projects took a long time; so many students took available jobs.
    • When the project was finally approved by UNDP, UCC was established at Thamaing College Campus. Dr. Chit Swe became the founder/director.
      U Soe Paing, U Myo Min, and U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF), became co-founders and Managers. After volunteering for a considerable time, Ko Tun Aung Gyaw and I joined UCC as the first batch of employees.
    UCC
    • For details, read “Computer Ah Sa UCC Ga” by U Soe Paing, my interview with Mandalay Gazette and my series of articles “Memories of UCC”.
    Mandalay Gazette

    Activities

    • In my Newsletter Updates, I mentioned some of my extra-curricular activities.
    • Class Representative, Magazine Committee member, Joint Secretary and Secretary of RIT Electrical Engineering Association.
    • Last ever elected Treasurer and Vice Captain of Rangoon University Boat Club. Due to the changes in policy, I was denied to become Captain (as originally stipulated by RUBC rules). Higher authorities installed a committee of sayas to oversee RUBC.
    • As a member of the RIT Rowing team, I attended the “Appreciation” Ceremony by the RIT Sports Council, then chaired by Saya U Maung Maung Than. Applauded the accomplishments of multi-sports athletes such as Ko Aung Khin (M 67), Saw Maung Maung Htwe (Class of 70), Ko Khin Maung Lay (Henry, T 68), and Inter Institute Champions (Badminton, Chinlon, Soccer, Table Tennis, Tennis, Weight lifting & Body Building).
    • Served as EC & editor of RIT English Association. Represented 2nd BE in a debate along with Ko Myo Tun (Bobby), and Ko Khin Maung Win (Roland Thein). The 1st BE team led by Ahmed Soorma won. Received “Rhyming Dictionary” as a prize. Gave my dictionary to Ashin Ananda (Rev. F. Lutvig, Poet Laureate).
    • Founding member of RIT Chess Association along with the accomplished players like Ko Aung Than, Ko Maung Maung, Ko Thet Lwin (Henry) and visiting Soviet lecturers.
    • Joined Universities’ Training Corps (UTC) for a while before the schedule conflicts with rowing.
    • Sai Kyaw Aye (part-time BBS) invited us to learn and sing “Auld Lang Syne” in Shan.
    • Wrote short notes for “Hset Hmu Thadin Zin” and articles for “Hlyat Sit Sar Saung” & “RIT English Bulletin”.
    • In July 1969, I wrote a poem “Men on the Moon” to honor the Apollo 11 mission. It was published in the Guardian daily newspaper. A copy was sent by Mr. Hall (USIS) to National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
    • In December 1969, Daw Khin Swe Hla asked me to translate a short story “Nge Thay Loe” by Sayagyi U Thu Kha for publishing as the Sunday Supplement for Working People’s Daily (WPD). My translation “Still So Young” earned me 50 kyats. U Thu Ka was given an honorarium of 50 kyats. In those days, 1 US dollar was worth 5 to 6 kyats.
    • In my Newsletter Updates, I mentioned about my dreams — to get the sayas and alums reconnected electronically and physically, and to repay the metta and cetana of my mentors. U Soe Paing was a driving force, and Ko Khin Maung Zaw worked long weekends to set up http://www.ex-rit.org
    • Was a saya at UCC, DCS and ICST. Attended the 5th and 6th Arcariya Pu Zaw Pwe of ICST and UCSY.
    • I am not a saya at RIT. I was not eligible for the world wide SPZPs.
    • I was deeply moved when Saya U Moe Aung visited Ko Tin Aung Win’s house after SPZP-2007 and accompanied us to the air port. Before SPZP-2012, Saya gave me two vintage RIT Annual Magazines from his private collection and other gifts.
    • Dr. Soe Thein (C75), web master & videographer of SPZP-2007, invited me to the Civil Reunion & SPZP. He invited me to the C75 gathering before SPZP-2012.
    • I had contact with Ko Wynn Htain Oo (M72) via Facebook.
      M72 group (WHO, Ko Myint Pe, …) invited me to join the M72 gathering and mini-SPZP.
      Event was solemn, because Ko Khin Maung Toe had passed away. “Thamudaya Kyaung” DVD is among my souvenirs.
    • Smiles from my mentors, and “random acts of kindness” help me burn midnight oil and keep on going the extra mile.
    • I would like to end by paying tribute to the countless sayas, sayamas, and alums who have kept the RIT Spirit alive and well.

    Tribute

    The following provide different perspectives of our beloved alma mater.

    • RIT Annual Magazines
      Chief Editors include Sayagyi Dr. Aung Gyi, Saya U Aung Hla Tun (GBNF) and Saya U Moe Aung. Publishers include U Hla and Saya U Thet Lwin. Limited edition of 23 (or so) RIT Annual Magazines was reprinted for SPZP-2012
    • Discipline-wide magazines such as “Hlat Sit Sar Saung” (published by the RIT Electrical Engineering Association with Saya U Moe Aung as Chief Editor and Publisher)
    • Weekly “Hset Hmu Thadin Zin” founded by Ko Win Thein (M 67, GBNF) and associates
      An alum couple archived several years worth of Hset Hmu Thadin Zin
    • Cartoon Box” founded by Ko Myint Pe (M 72) with the patronage of Saya U Khin Maung Phone Ko (“Phone Ko”, C64, cartoonist for Kye Mon newspaper and several magazines) and Saya U Aung Myint (Pet 69, creator of “Kyant Ba Hone”, GBNF)
    • Ko Myint Pe & team compiled cartoons from Cartoon Box, Hset Hmu Thadin Zin, and RIT Annual Magazines for the commemorative issue of “RIT Cartoons” for SPZP-2012.
      Three (or so) generations of Cartoon Box authors set up a booth at SPZP-2012 and autographed books for sale.
    • HMEE — History of Myanmar Engineering Education
      by Saya U Aung Hla Tun (GBNF) and team. Sayagyi U Ba Than, U Thaw Kaung (Chief Librarian, Rangoon University Central Library), and U Soe Paing (EE, UCC) provided historical photos & documents
    • The companion CD to the HMEE-2012 Book was compiled by Ko Ohn Khine (M 70) and me
    • RIT web sites
      http://www.ex-rit.org designed by Ko Khin Maung Zaw & http://www.rit-alumni.info designed by Ko Wunna Ko Ko
    • Commemorative web pages for SPZP-2000 include 64 “Count down to the Reunion”, 36 “Post-Reunion” articles, & “SAYA PU ZAW PWE” poem
    • Early “RIT Alumni International Newsletter Updates” by me were posted in http://www.ex-rit.org (now dormant)
    • Subsequent “RIT Alumni International Newsletter Updates” by Ko Hla Min (EC 69) were posted in http://www.rit-alumni.info (now dormant)
    • RIT-related Facebook Pages
      Saya U Moe Aung,
      Saya U Kyaw Sein (M65, GBNF)
      Ma Than Yi (EP70),
      Ko Ohn Khine (M70),
      Ko Saw Lin (C71, GBNF),
      Ko Myint Pe (M72),
      Ko Wynn Htain Oo (M72),
      Ko Khin Maung Lwin (M87)
    • Commemorative issue of “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” for SPZP-2000″ edited by me & team
    • Commemorative issues of “Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung” for SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007 and SPZP-2010 edited & published by Saya U Moe Aung and team
    • Commemorative issue of “Swel Daw Yeik Magazine” for SPZP-2012, Shwe YaDu in 2014 and SPZP-2016
    • Shwe YaDu Magazine” edited by Ko Khin Maung Lay (M70) & team was published in conjunction with the Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe of the combined 1st BE intake of ’64 and ’65
    • Thamudaya Kyaung (Parts One and Two)” DVD : Based on the poems by Maung Sein Win (Padeegone); Played and sung by Ko Khin Maung Toe (GBNF)
    • Swel Daw Yeik Ah Nyeint
      According to Saya U Moe Aung, the term “Swel Daw Yeik” became an official synonym for RIT, its predecessors and successors at the Rangoon University Golden Jubilee celebrations in 1970. Ma Mya Than Win (Minthamee) and Ko Myint Pe (Lu Shwin Daw) were members of the Swel Daw Yeik Ah Nyeint.
    • Gee Ta See Sar (Musical evening) : Ko Kyaw Oo (pianist, GBNF), Ko Yu Swan (Don min), Sayama “Emma” Tin Tin Myint, Ko Kyaw Htin (“Chee Hte Nu Nu Kyaw”), Ko Than Myaing, Ko Tin Maung Aye, Ko Soe Aung and Ko La Min are some of the performers at the early Gee Ta See Sar’s
    • Saya U Moe Aung, Saya U Thet Lwin, Saya U Saw Tun (“Saw Lu”), Saya Dr. Taing Oke (“Yin Maung”), U Toee Maung, U Than Po (GBNF) are some of the “Zat Saya” and/or composers.
    • U Thet Lwin‘s compositions include “Mya Kyun Nyo Nyo Kun Yeik Kho” (granted a “Dat Pyar” by Burma Broadcasting Service). The song has been sung at the various RIT-related gatherings such as Singapore Thingyan and world-wide SPZPs.The song was sung in the ceremony (on December 1, 2019) to kick off the Rangoon University Centennial Celebration.

    Thoughts

    Hla Min
    • To paraphrase the Curator of Smithsonian Museum, “There is no unique history. It is not uncommon to have parallel competing and often contradictory histories of an event.”
    • Feel free to revise my recollections of my RIT days and my contributions as an informal historian.

  • Contributing Editor of Newsletters

    Contributing Editor of Newsletters

    by Hla Min

    Updated : July 2025

    RIT Alumni Newsletter

    • In April 1999, I started sharing news of selected Alumni and Gatherings via e-mail.
    • It was called RIT Alumni (Abroad) Newsletter.
    • Several readers suggested a more inclusive name : RIT Alumni International Newsletter.

    Special Issue for

    SPZP-2000

    Page 1 of Special Issue
    • In October 2000, the First RIT Alumni Reunion & Saya Pu Zaw Pwe (SPZP-2000) was held in the San Francisco Bay Area.
    • We published a Special Issue of RIT Alumni Newsletter for SPZP-2000.

    Editors

    • I was the Chief Editor. Saya U Thein Aung (Met72) and Henry Lim (U Aung Myint) were Editors.
    • I wrote “SAYA PU ZAW PWE” poem and the Editorial.

    Authors authors

    • Saya Dr. Freddie Ba Hli (GBNF)
    • Saya U Aung Khin
    • Saya Allen Htay (C58, GBNF)
    • Saya Dr. Nyo Win (M65)
    • Saya U Myo Win (M/Ag65, GBNF)
    • Saya Dr. Koung Nyunt (A67, GBNF)
    • U Hla Min (EC69)
    • Benny Tan (M70)
    • Saya U Thein Aung (Met72)
    • Dr. Myint Thein (M73)
    • Maurice Chee (M75)
    • U Khin Maung Zaw (EC76)

    Contents

    Page 2 of Special Issue
    Page 3 of Special Issue
    Page 4 of Special Issue

    Page 5 of Special Issue
    Page 6 of Special Issue
    Page 7 of Special Issue
    Page 8 of Special Issue
    Page 9 of Special Issue
    Page 10 of Special Issue
    Page 11 of Special Issue
    Page 12 of Special Issue
    Page 13 of Special Issue
    Page 14 of Special Issue
    Page 15 of Special Issue
    Page 16 of Special Issue

    Archives

    U Khin Maung Zaw archived the early newsletters in ex-rit org website.

    U Wunna Ko Ko archived the later newsletters in RitAlumniInfo website.

    Both websites are no longer active.

    Contributing Editor

    I volunteered as a Contributing Editor for the following newsletters

    • RIT English Association Newsletter
    • BAPS (Burmese American Professional Society) Newsletter
    • Dhammananda Newsletter published by TBSA (Theravada Buddhist Society of America)
  • Hla Min — Contributions

    by Hla Min

    Updated : July 2025

    Author

    Hla Min
    • Author for five decades.
    • Wrote articles, poems, newsletters, translations, study guides and manuals.
    • 9 articles for the Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife. They can be read from Google Books.
    • Broadcast 220 Educational Videos on Facebook and YouTube.

    History

    • I love history, encyclopedias, stories and knowledge sharing. My beloved father, relatives, teachers, colleagues, friends, barbers and taxi drivers told me interesting stories. I hope that my posts can supplement the history books and encyclopedias.
    • I volunteered as a Docent for the CHM (Computer History Museum) for two years.
    • I was a member of HMEE (History of Myanmar Engineering) projects. U Ohn Khine (M70) and I served as contributors and proofreaders. We compiled the CD Supplement for the HMEE Book published in 2012.

    Volunteer

    • I served as Executive Committee member for selected organizations.
    • I was Treasurer and Vice Captain of RUBC (Rangoon University Boat Club).
    • I was Class Representative, Joint Secretary and Secretary of RIT EE Association.
    • I co-founded RIT Alumni International, which hosted the First RIT Alumni Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw in San Francisco Bay Area in October 2000.
    • I volunteered as an Organizer for SPZPs held in USA, Singapore and Yangon.
    • I co-founded NorCal RIT AA and served as BOD (Board of Directors) member.
    • I served as Vice President and BOD of TBSA (Theravada Buddhist Society of America). I was a Contributing Editor of Dhammanda Newsletter and the book “Paying Homage to Sayadaw U Silananda”. I was Master of Ceremonies at the Memorial Service for Sayadaw U Silananda.
    • I belonged to several Toastmasters Clubs. I am a DTM (Distinguished Toastmater). I served as Club Coach, Mentor, Ambassador, Area Director, Contest Chair, Test Speaker and Judge.

    My Dreams

    U Hla Min & spouse
    • Jules Verne said, “If one can dream, others can and will fulfill.”
    • I have realized my dream of getting the Sayas and Alumni connected physically and electronically. I founded the RIT Alumni (International) Newsletter in April 1999. I served as Content Provider and Editor of the inaugural RIT website designed by U Khin Maung Zaw. They helped the implementation of SPZP-2000 in USA and subsequent SPZPs in Singapore and Yangon.
    SPZP-2000
    RIT Alumni Newsletter
    • My second Dream was to help History projects. I served as a member of the HMEE project. With U Ohn Khine (M70), I compiled the CD Supplement for the HMEE book published in 2012.
    HMEE-2012
    HMEE Book
    • My third dream was to celebrate Three Anniversaries in 2024 : (1) Centennial of Engineering Education in Burma / Myanmar (2) 60th Anniversary of RIT (Rangoon Institute of Technology (3) Silver Jubilee of RIT Newsletter. With the help of alumni volunteers, we were able to record memories of selected Sayas and publish them.
    • My spouse, sayas and friends suggested that I should share my knowledge and experience while my physical and mental health are reasonably good. Several sayas, colleagues, classmates and some Junior alumni are GBNF (Gone But Not Forgotten).

    Request

    • It takes a lot of time to write, edit and organize posts into quality material that can be transformed into digital and printed books.
    • I request the collaboration from SME (Subject Matter Experts) and volunteers who share my passion.
  • Retire / Re-tire

    Retire / Re-tire

    by Hla Min

    Updated : July 2025

    Steeve’s Advice

    Steeve
    • U Thaung Sein (Steeve Kay, EC70, GBNF) is a Multiple Golden Sponsor of SPZPs.
    • He said, “You should not retire.
      You may re-tire (as in re-threading a tire). We will try to support you and your projects.

    Retired

    I am retired from working to make ends meet.

    Re-tiring

    • I am re-tiring as long as my physical and mental health permit.
    • Took a few on-line courses (for credit)
      Too taxing and slow
      Opted to audit 100+ courses (covering many subjects)
    • Listen to one or more Blinkist every day
    • Listen to selected Podcasts every day.
    • Ride stationary bike for 30+ minutes every day.
    • Write or revise 10+ posts every day.