Category: Concept

  • Ledi Dhamma Lineage

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    • Ledi Sayadaw
    • Saya Thet
    • U Ba Khin
    • S N Goenka

    Ledi Sayadaw

    Ledi Sayadaw

    U Ba Khin

    • First native Auditor General
    • Vipassana Teacher
    • Founder : IMC
    U Ba Khin 1
    U Ba Khin 2
    U Ba Khin 3
    U Ba Khin 4
    U Ba Khin 5
    U Ba Khin 6
    U Ba Khin 7
    U Ba Khin 8

    Ledi Sayadaw

    • Dhamma Scholar
    • Author
    • Vipassana Teacher
    Ledi Sayadaw

    S N Goenka

    • Founder : VRI
    • Mentor : U Ba Khin
    S N Goenka

  • Old but Gold Photos

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    Sayadaws

    Sunlun Sayadaw U Kavi

    U Kavi

    Dhamma Duta

    Mahasi Sayadaw & U Silananda

    Webu Sayadaw

    Webu Sayadaw

    Mingun Tipitaka Sayadaw

    Mingun

    U Thitthila

    U Thitthila

    RU Athletes at 2nd SEAP

    2nd SEAP Games in 1961

    RU Soccer

    RU Soccer

    1971 RIT Mech Engg

    M71

    1969 RIT Civil Engg

    C69

    RIT Ah Nu Pyinnya Shin

    Ah Nu Pyinnya Shin

    MRA Brothers

    • Tun Mra : Gold Medal for 4 x 100m relay at 1961 SEAP Games
    • Kyaw Mra : Hurdler; National Coach
    • Soe Mra : Gold Medalist for Pole Vault at multiple SEAP Games
    • Win Mra : Pole Vault; Early retirement at doctor’s advice
    • Maung Maung Mra : Pole Vault
    • Aung Mra : Pole Vault
    Mra Brothers

    Htee Yein ထီးယိမ်း

    • 1970 Rangoon University Golden Jubilee
    • Performers from Rangoon Institute of Technology
    • With colorful umbrellas
    Htee 1
    Htee 2
    Htee 3

    Award in memory of U Ba Toke

    • Saya U Ba Toke was Professor of Mathematics at RASU and RIT
    • He was Associate Dean at Assumption University in Bangkok
    Daughters of Saya U Ba Toke; Sayama Daw Myint Myint Khone

    Dr. Myo Tint’s Family

    Dr. Myo Tint’s Family
    Khine Tun Lin & Pyone

    Singapore

    U Ngwe Soe & Daw Nu Nu Yee
    Relatives 1
    Relatives 2
    Relatives 3
    Chan Myay 1
    Chan Myay 2

    Eddie Shein’s Daughter

    Eddie Shein’s Daughter
    Attendees 1
    Attendees 2

    Ah Hlu in UK

    Win Mar & Family

    Ah Hlu in Yangon

    Ah Hlu 1
    Ah Hlu 2
    Ah Hlu 3
    Ah Hlu 4
    Ah Hlu 5
    Ah Hlu 6

    SF Bay Area Retirees

    • Saya U San Tun / Sain Fone Wong (M59)
    • Saya U Maung Maung / George Chan (ChE66
    SF 1
    SF 2

    New Jersey

    NJ

    Lyn Swe Aye

    Hosted by Lyn

    Win Latt

    Win Latt 1
    Win Latt 2

    RIT

    With U & Mrs. Sein Myint
    Meeting 1
    Meeting 2
    SPZP
    69er
    Intake of 1966
    Intake of 64 and 65

    Dhammananda Vihara, Half Moon Bay

    With Sayadaw U Osadha & Dr. Lyn Swe Aye
    With Uzin Chan Min & Dr. Lyn Swe Aye

    RIT Elec Engg

    EC / EP 68

    Singapore

    Reception for Andrew Khoo

    Reading, UK

    Win Mar’s Birthday

    SPHS63

    Kyaw Win’s Birthday
    Victor Nyunt Wai

    Paulian Mountaineers

    Sydney Kyant & Aung Thwin are GBNF

    Old Paulians’ Association

    OPA

    RIT69ers

    69er A
    69er B
  • Cousins

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    Daw Khin Khin Htwe / Aunty Flora

    F 1
    F 2
    F 3
    F 4
    F 5
    F 6

    At Ma Cherry’s Wedding Reception

    • Aunts
    • Cousins
    Ma Cherry

    Cousins

    • U Tin U (GBNF)
    • U Ba Than (GBNF)
    • Dr. Daw Win Hlaing / Ruby
    • Daw Myint Thwe / Betty (GBNF)
    • Dr. Myo Tint (GBNF)
    • U Tin Htoon
    • U Myo Min
    • U Thaung Lwin
    • Daw Cho Cho Hlaing
    Nine Cousins, Two in-laws, Two nephews, Two nieces
    U Tin U & U Ba Than
    U Ba Than & Family
    Ma Ruby & Kim
    Ma Ruby, Peter & Ye Myint
    Ma Ruby, Kim
    Ma Ruby
    Ma Ruby, Ma Betty & Cho Cho
    RUBC Captains : Tin U, Myo Tint, Tin Htoon, Thaung Lwin (all brothers) & Sein Htoon (cousin, cox)
    U Tin Htoon & U Tin Htut
    U Tin Htoon & U Sein Htoon : RUBC Captains & ARAE Champions
    U Myo Min with his Mom
    U Myo Min
    Peter Tun & Family
    Peter succumbed to Covid : First NIH doctor to pass away due to lax Health Protocol
    Win Mar & Khin Sandy Tun
    Emmy & Grace
    Tin Tin Hlaing & Tha Hlaing
    Htay Aung, Tha Hlaing, Tin Tin Hlaing
    Dr. Myo Tint, Dr. Tun Oo, Dr. Tin Kyi Wn, Raymond
    U Mya Thein, Khin Win Than
    Htay Aung, Tin Tin Hlaing, Tha Hlaing, Daw Mya Mya Win / Allison
    Daw Myint Thwe, Tha Hlaing, Daw Mya Mya Win / Allison

  • Group Photos

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    Garawa by 69ers

    U Tun Shwe
    U Win
    U Kyi
    U Lay Aung
    U Lin

    Htee Yein ထီးယိမ်း

    • 1970 Rangoon University Golden Jubilee
    • Performers from Rangoon Institute of Technology
    • With colorful umbrellas
    Htee 1
    Htee 2
    Htee 3

    Award in memory of U Ba Toke

    • Saya U Ba Toke was Professor of Mathematics at RASU and RIT
    • He was Associate Dean at Assumption University in Bangkok
    Daughters of Saya U Ba Toke; Sayama Daw Myint Myint Khone

    SF Bay Area Retirees

    • Saya U San Tun / Sain Fone Wong (M59)
    • Saya U Maung Maung / George Chan (ChE66
    SF 1
    SF 2

    New Jersey

    NJ

    Lyn Swe Aye

    Hosted by Lyn

    Win Latt

    Win Latt 1
    Win Latt 2

    RIT

    With U & Mrs. Sein Myint
    Meeting 1
    Meeting 2
    SPZP
    69er
    Intake of 1966
    Intake of 64 and 65

    Dhammananda Vihara, Half Moon Bay

    With Sayadaw U Osadha & Dr. Lyn Swe Aye
    With Uzin Chan Min & Dr. Lyn Swe Aye

    RIT Elec Engg

    EC / EP 68

    Singapore

    Reception for Andrew Khoo

    Reading, UK

    Win Mar’s Birthday

    SPHS63

    Kyaw Win’s Birthday
    Victor Nyunt Wai

    Paulian Mountaineers

    Sydney Kyant & Aung Thwin are GBNF

    Old Paulians’ Association

    OPA

    RIT69ers

    69er A
    69er B
  • SPHS Sayas

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    High School Masters

    High School Masters

    U Kyaw Sein

    U Kyaw Sein 1
    U Kyaw Sein 2

    U San Thein

    U San Thein

    U Aye

    U Aye

    Bertrand Si Oo

    Si Oo

    Brothers, Sayas & Sayamas

    Staff

  • Two

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    Bicameral Parliament ပါလီမန်

    • US Congress : Senate & House of Representatives
    • UK : House of Lords & House of Common
    • Old Burma : Upper House & Lower House

    Extremes to be avoided ရှောင်ရန် အစွန်းနှစ်သွယ်

    From ဓမ္မစကြာ

    • Sensual pleasures
    • Self mortification

    Meditation

    • Samatha သမထ — Concentration meditation
    • Vipassana ဝိပဿနာ — Insight meditation

    Nama-rupa

    နာမ ရူပ

    • Nama — Mental formations & characteristics
    • Rupa — Physical characteristics

    Number

    • Hindu-Arabic numeral — 2
    • Roman numeral — II
    • နှစ် (Two in Burmese)
    • ဒုတိယ (Second)
    • Duece, Duo, Duet, Duel, Pair

    Reality

    သစ္စာ

    • Sammutti sacca — Pannatti — Apparent reality သမုတိသစ္စာ
    • Paramattha sacca — Paramattha — Ultimate reality ပရမတ္ထသစ္စာ

    Rowing — Coxless Pairs

    ပဲ့နင်းမဲ့ နှစ်တက်လှော်

    • Stroke & Bow
    • ARAE Regatta Trophy — Venables Bowl : Won by RUBC crew (Tin Htoon & Harry Saing) at 1958 Regatta in Calcutta

    Two tier architecture

    • Front end & Back end
    • Client & Server

    Two valued logic

    • Constants — True & False
    • Truth table — 4 entries : FF, FT, TF, TT
    • Logic Functions — 16

    Worldly and beyond

    • Loki လောကီ — Mundane (Worldly)
    • Lokotra လောကုတ္တရာ — Supramundane (Beyond world)

    Chief Disciples

    အဂ္ဂသာဝက

    • Sariputtra ရှင်သာရိပုတ္တရာ
    • Mogallana ရှင်မဟာမောဂ္ဂလန်

    General

    အထွေထွေ

    • Ascent & Descent
    • Bicycle : cycle with two wheels
    • Binary number system : 0, 1
    • Bifocal : Having two foci
    • Back court & Front court — Basketball
    • Closed & Open — Case; Interval
    • Dilemma
    • Diode : Cathode & Anode
    • Dual & Primal
    • Duality — Principle (e.g Geometry, Logic, Linear Programming)
    • February — 2nd month in the Gregorian Calendar
    • East & West; Eastern & Western
    • First half & Second half
    • First term & Second term
    • Gemini : Heavenly Twins — Castor & Pollux
    • Gemini project : Two astronauts
    • High & Low
    • It takes Two to Tango
    • North & South
    • President & Vice President
    • Prolog & Epilog
    • Sports : Men’s Doubles, Women’s Doubles, Mixed Doubles
    • Tea for Two — Song
    • TF (True or False) Quiz
    • Two heads are better than one — Proverb
    • Two Phase Commit — Database
    • Up & Down
  • RU Sports Council

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    Dr. Ko Ko Lay & U Yu Khin

    • Dr. Ko Ko Lay : Chair, University Sports Council
    • Dean U Yu Khin : Chair, Sports Promotion Committee
    Dr. Ko Ko Lay, U Yu Khin

    Dr. Hla Thwin

    Dr. Hla Thwin 1
    Dr. Hla Thwin 2

    U Ba Toke

    U Ba Toke

    Saw William Paw

    Saw William Paw

    Dr. Maung Shein

    Dr. Maung Shein

    Saya Nyein

    Saya Nyein
  • SPHS54

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    Class Photo

    SPHS54

    Alumni

    • Alan Khoo / Than Win (GBNF) : ADB
    • Ernest Po Saw / Thein Oo Po Saw : Nuclear Physicist
    • Koon Yin Chu / Phillip : First in Burma; Architect; Entrepreneur
    • M Hla Min : RUBC Gold; SPHS Saya
    • Dr. Myo Paing : Medical Researcher
    • Oo Thwin / Michael (GBNF) : Rutgers Graduate
    • San Maung / Gerald (GBNF) : RUBC Gold & Coach
    • Sao Hso Hom : English Honors; Law; Sawbwa
    • Dr. Thein Htut : RUBC Gold
    • Tin Htoon : Architect; RUBC Captain & Gold
    • Tun Shein / Willie : RUBC Gold

    Koon Yin Chu

    • First in Burma
    • First in Architecture 1960
    • Entrepreneur
    • Currently in USA

    Oo Thwin (Michael)

    • Graduate of Rutgers University
    • Passed away in Houston, Texas
    Oo Thwin

    Sao Hso Hom

    • Son of Arzani Sao Sam Htun
    • Mong Pawn Sawbwa Lay
    • First Class English Honors
    • Law Graduate
    • Author, Translator
    • UN Retiree
    • Currently in Australia
    Sao Hso Hom

    Tin Htoon

    • Architect, Thiri Pyit Saya Hotel in Bagan
    • Architect, Burmese Buddhist Temple in Singapore
    • Advisor, selected S N Goenka’s Projects
    • RUBC Captain & Gold
    • Winner of Venables Bowl for Coxless Pairs, 1958 ARAE Regatta in Calcutta with Harry Saing
    • Winner of Willingdon Trophy for Coxed Fours, 1960 ARAE Regatta in Colombo with Harry Saing, Victor Htun Shein and Sein Htoon
    • RUBC 40th Anniversary Magazine with Sithu U Tin and U Po Zon
    • Chair, RUBC 90th Anniversary Magazine
    RUBC 90th Anniversary

    Dr. Thein Htut

    • RUBC Gold
    • Parents : Col Min Sein, Dr. Daw Yin May
    • Currently in Australia
    Thein Htut

    Tun Shein

    • Aka Willie Saing
    • RUBC Gold
    • Sr. Novices Winner in 1954
    Tun Shein
    Paulian Crew — Sr. Novices Winners in 1954
  • Evolution of Photos

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    Analog Photos

    • Before the advent of digital cameras and smart phones, it was not simple and cheap to take photos (let alone process them).

    Black & White Photos

    • In my younger days, I had a Box Camera, and later Yashica Mat.
    • Unlike my uncle and a cousin brother who are experts in developing films (in a dark room), I had to pay 25 to 50 pyas per print at a Studio (e.g. Ahuja).

    Photographers

    • Later, there emerged freelance & professional photographers (e.g. Maung Maung Nhyat & his brothers, Dat Pone San Aung, Dhatu Kyaw Lynn, Maung Maung Soe).
    • Only those who won contracts had permission to take official photos at the Convocations. It was not compulsory to take and pay for the photos. Some, who did not order the photos, found their photos being displayed as examples of “Do not walk like this” and similar fun messages.

    Captions

    • During our younger days, SPHS had Annual Photo Shoots.
    • A Group Photo cost One Kyat (without Captions) and K 1.50 (with Captions).
    • It is not easy to identify people in photos without captions.
    • In most FB Groups, there are individual photos and group photos (e.g. fresher welcome, farewell, graduation, newspaper clippings). Only a fraction has captions and dates.
    • Some photos serve as a reminder of those that are Gone But Not Forgotten (GBNF).

    Color Photos

    • In the early days, Color photos had to be sent abroad for processing.
    • Our wedding photos in 1973 were taken with the color film bought by my elder brother during his trip overseas. The film was sent (for processing ) to a friend who was studying in Australia.
    • The color photos fade over time.

    Advances in Technology

    • Kodak (an Industry Leader in Film Technology) went bankrupt.
    • Most phones have one or more cameras. Even children can take reasonably good photos. The photos can be edited (e.g. crop, color-adjusted).
    • Warning : Some unscrupulous people have doctored photos and presented them as evidence of news.

    Htein Win

    It took a long time for him to publish books about the Dark Moments in Burma.

    First Book

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is u-thant-book-1.jpg
    Book 1
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is u-thant-book-2.jpg
    Book 2
    • Took photos of the U Thant Ah Yay Ah Khin mostly from a saya’s house in the Main Campus. Gave photos to some friends and to an organization overseas (for storage).
    • With the Pwint Linn era, he was able to get back the archived photos from overseas. Managed to get articles from some of the participants in the Ah Yay Ah Khin. He published the book about the Ah Yay Ah Khin.
    • Ko Khin Maung Zaw bought a copy of the book from Myanmar and then mailed it to me.

    Second Book

    • In November 2019. I was invited to attend the 5th Irrawaddy Literary Festival in Mandalay. Met Ko Htein Win who had a book stall at the Festival. He gave me an autographed copy of the book about 8-8-88.
  • Group Photos

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    RU Athletes at 2nd SEAP

    2nd SEAP Games in 1961

    RU Soccer

    RU Soccer

    1971 RIT Mech Engg

    M71

    1969 RIT Civil Engg

    C69

    RIT Ah Nu Pyinnya Shin

    Ah Nu Pyinnya Shin

    MRA Brothers

    • Tun Mra : Gold Medal for 4 x 100m relay at 1961 SEAP Games
    • Kyaw Mra : Hurdler; National Coach
    • Soe Mra : Gold Medalist for Pole Vault at multiple SEAP Games
    • Win Mra : Pole Vault; Early retirement at doctor’s advice
    • Maung Maung Mra : Pole Vault
    • Aung Mra : Pole Vault
    Mra Brothers

    Htee Yein ထီးယိမ်း

    • 1970 Rangoon University Golden Jubilee
    • Performers from Rangoon Institute of Technology
    • With colorful umbrellas
    Htee 1
    Htee 2
    Htee 3

    Award in memory of U Ba Toke

    • Saya U Ba Toke was Professor of Mathematics at RASU and RIT
    • He was Associate Dean at Assumption University in Bangkok
    Daughters of Saya U Ba Toke; Sayama Daw Myint Myint Khone

    Dr. Myo Tint’s Family

    Dr. Myo Tint’s Family
    Khine Tun Lin & Pyone

    Singapore

    U Ngwe Soe & Daw Nu Nu Yee
    Relatives 1
    Relatives 2
    Relatives 3
    Chan Myay 1
    Chan Myay 2

    Eddie Shein’s Daughter

    Eddie Shein’s Daughter
    Attendees 1
    Attendees 2

    Ah Hlu in UK

    Win Mar & Family

    Ah Hlu in Yangon

    Ah Hlu 1
    Ah Hlu 2
    Ah Hlu 3
    Ah Hlu 4
    Ah Hlu 5
    Ah Hlu 6

    SF Bay Area Retirees

    • Saya U San Tun / Sain Fone Wong (M59)
    • Saya U Maung Maung / George Chan (ChE66
    SF 1
    SF 2

    New Jersey

    NJ

    Lyn Swe Aye

    Hosted by Lyn

    Win Latt

    Win Latt 1
    Win Latt 2

    RIT

    With U & Mrs. Sein Myint
    Meeting 1
    Meeting 2
    SPZP
    69er
    Intake of 1966
    Intake of 64 and 65

    Dhammananda Vihara, Half Moon Bay

    With Sayadaw U Osadha & Dr. Lyn Swe Aye
    With Uzin Chan Min & Dr. Lyn Swe Aye

    RIT Elec Engg

    EC / EP 68

    Singapore

    Reception for Andrew Khoo

    Reading, UK

    Win Mar’s Birthday

    SPHS63

    Kyaw Win’s Birthday
    Victor Nyunt Wai

    Paulian Mountaineers

    Sydney Kyant & Aung Thwin are GBNF

    Old Paulians’ Association

    OPA

    RIT69ers

    69er A
    69er B