Category: Pioneer

  • Ah Ba U Hla Myint

    Ah Ba U Hla Myint

    by Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint

    Updated : June 2025

    “Have you ever really had a teacher? One who saw you as a raw but precious thing, a jewel that, with wisdom, could be polished to a proud shine? If you are lucky enough to find your way to such teachers, you will always find your way back. Sometimes it is only in your head. Sometimes it is right alongside their beds.”

    At the end of his book “Tuesdays with Morrie”, Mitch Albom wrote the above about his teacher, Morrie Schwatz, his professor of sociology in Brandeis. I am sure that Ko Nyunt Thein who asks me to write about Ah Ba will agree that the words can be said of Ah Ba U Hla Myint who passed away yesterday. Like Prof. Schwartz, Ah Ba had or must have seen each and every student that he had taught as “precious things” that he could polish to a “proud shine”.

    Ko Nyunt Thein and I are among thousands of doctors who were fortunate to be polished by Ah Ba in many ways. While Ko Nyunt Thein was able to be “alongside” Ah Ba’s bed till the last day of Ah Ba’s life, I can close my eyes, and in my head and in my memories of saya, I know I would never be lost because of what Saya taught me and made me to be who I am .

    …………………………………………………

    May I tell the readers a few anecdotes that would make them understand the various aspects of saya:

    “Put their names on HPD list”

    “Sister Florence, make sure their names are on the high protein diet list every day. And tell U Gyi Hla, to make sure that they eat”. Sister Florence was his ward sister for many years, U Gyi Hla was responsible for getting the prescribed diets from the hospital kitchen and give it out to each patient . And “their names” meant the names of Ko Myo Myint and myself.

    I might have mentioned to some that the two of us literally lived in Ah Ba’s wards from April 1964 onwards, and for myself, from then till November 1970 when I moved to Children’s hospital for my paediatrics training. Saya Bobby, with Ah Ba’s agreement, had given us this little room which used to be the “ECG room” to live in, while we were learning from both of them. Ah Ba asked me one day, coming into the room where I was studying and said,” I should have asked you before. What are you doing for your meals?” I replied, “If we have time, we go to Latha Lan or 19th. Street for food (this was the cheap affordable roadside food eaten by med students and interns)”. “This wouldn’t do!” saya said and turned away calling for Sister. That was how we remained on Wards 5 & 6 High Protein Diet for about three years.

    This was in the really good days when there was no “ko htu ko hta ကိုယ်ထူကိုယ်ထ” i.e self help or “sa zeit hmya pay စရိတ်မျှပေး” cost sharing as it was now. All the patients’ needs, from linen, mosquito nets, food, medicines were all provided free of charge by the hospital.

    And being on HPD, we got a jug of milk, two toasts, two boiled eggs for breakfast, and a meat of our choice together with veggies on the side, either a fruit or a portion of a custard pie as dessert! Talk about eating in style.

    The only complaints came from the interns, our seniors: they had to write up the diet sheet every night making sure that the right diet be asked for each patient, by name and bed number. And some literally got “pissed off” (pardon my French!) to have to add our names to the list every night!

    Was Saya wrong in doing this? No, saya was just caring for us and making sure that we ate and ate well!!!

    “Shit Gyi Kho Par Yae, Ta gar pwint pae bar”

    (For goodness sake, please open the door)

    This was the time when junior doctors could not afford to own cars. At that time, there were about a dozen doctors senior to me who had already passed the selection examinations and were being trained in RGH. Only Ma Ma Thelma who could drive herself and Ah Ko Thein Han who had a driver, could be in time every day. The other three, Ko Harry, Ko Sein Oo and Ko Ko Hla, posted to our wards came by bus, buses that they had to take after a long walk from where they lived to the bus station on the nearest main roads. And with the erratic bus schedules and crowded buses, they were often just a few minutes late. But, by Ah Ba’s rules, every entrance must be closed and locked by 8.00am. and nobody could enter the ward when Ah Ba did his rounds.

    The “shit gyi kho pa yae.. ..” was a common refrain that we could hear from my three elder brothers, making a plea with the ward boy to let them in. And of course, the ward boy would never dare to go against saya’s orders.

    Many ploys were tried: going up one story up to the surgical wards and coming down by the stairs pretending to be busy at the other end or returning from a surgical referral; coming up to the way that dead bodies were carried down to the mortuary through the basement; going around towards Lanmadaw, climbed to the X-ray department, got an old X-ray to pretend that you were fetching an urgent X-ray – with Ah Ba, none would work. You got caught by Ah Ba and Ah Ba kept on closing every entrance!

    Ko Tin Maung Htun who lived in the AS quarters across the street and for me living in the ward, we escaped the scolding and enjoyed the discomfort of our seniors!

    “No, saya, it wasn’t me, it was Shwe Shwe”

    One essential duty before Ah Ba saw patients was what we called “the cheroot rounds”. We had many cases of Cor Pulmonale (COPD) cases all the time in the wards. Many were heavy smokers of cheroots. We had to do one round to check their bedside lockers that the cheroots were either not there or at least well hidden.

    If by chance, Ah Ba opened the locker and found cheroots, I got a scolding. But I was lucky when Shwe Shwe got posted to us. I only had to say, “I didn’t check saya, it was Shwe Shwe”, Ah Ba would just frowned at us but no scolding! With Ah Ba, Shwe Shwe could get away with anything short of murder!

    The same would be for diabetics and their “locker rounds” – nothing of high sugar or carbohydrate content must be found or woes betide the house surgeons to whom the bed had been assigned.

    “Saya, it is time for me to change my glasses”

    Ah Ba got very upset if we missed physical signs. If he had time, he would thoroughly examine each patient on his rounds and expected all of us to have detected relevant physical signs present. His “favorite thing” was to detect “pericardial rub” which we tended to miss. It happened once to me. I thought I had done well with that patient but when Ah Ba turned to me, handed the earpieces for me to listen, while holding the chest piece where he heard the rub, I knew I was in trouble.

    Frowning, he said, “I did not expect that you would miss this, Johnny”.

    I was so frightened of being scolded, blurted out, “Saya, it is time for me to change my glasses, at such times, my hearing gets less acute.” Only later I realized that I had given him a ridiculous excuse. He did not say anything. Just said, “When I go back for lunch, come with me.”

    I thought I would be in for a “one to one” “monhinga kywae” – we called being scolded as being given mohinga. Instead, on arriving at his house, he pulled open a drawer and gave me a new Littman, so that I could hear well!!!

    “Silence ! Johnny is sleeping”

    It was just one of those bad days: That admission day, we had so many patients, many coming in very ill. All beds were full and we had to put up what we called “centre beds” i.e. setting up beds between the two lines of regular beds as well as “stretcher cases”, those whom we could not give beds had to be kept on the stretchers on which they were brought in. On top of that I got called away twice to Dufferin to see and bring back two cases of septic abortion with acute renal failure.

    By 7.00, having requested Emergency to kindly stop sending patients to us but to wait and send them to the next admitting wards, I laid down for a short nap. But, I must have fallen asleep, because it was past 10.00 when I woke up. Strangely, the wards were very quiet and I could not imagine why. I washed my face, changed clothes and got out. Then I saw the reason why.

    Ah Ba had told Sister to close off the passage way, between his office and my little room with trolleys at each end. I was so embarrassed that Saya had also put up two signs on cardboards on the trolleys that said “Silence, Johnny is sleeping” in Burmese!!! Talk about being so priviledged to be treated like his very own little son!

    “Rosalind, Johnny is here”

    Every Thadingyut, I would go to Ah Ba’s house to pay homage to Ah Ba and Ma Ma. The moment he saw me coming in he would shout, “Rosalind, Johnny is here.” He would not accept anything from me, either expensive or inexpensive, as homage. If I did, he would give it back to me. He preferred that I came empty handed so that Ma Ma could give me a plastic bag containing either white shirts and black material for trousers or later white collarless shirt, a yaw longyi (my favorite) and a length of cloth to make a Burmese jacket.

    Only once he accepted: I was leaving Burma and had asked Ko Sein Aung, an artist whose children I looked after, for a painting to give as a farewell present to Ah Ba, especially as I did not know when I might be able to come back to Burma.

    I got off the car, carrying this painting wrapped in brown paper. The first thing he said was, “How many times did I tell you not to bring anything for me.” I said, “Saya, I am leaving Burma and do not know when I can come back again. I asked a friend to paint what I would like to say to you for everything that you have done for me.”

    I kowtowed and paid homage and handed the wrapped painting to Ah Ba.

    He opened it, looked at it and said, “Why this painting?” I replied, “Saya, I were Rahula, you would be Buddha to me”. It was a copy of one of U Ba Kyi’s paintings of Rahula asking for his inheritance from Buddha.

    The painting will still be in Saya’s prayer room till now. And like Rahula, I did inherit from my father Ah Ba who as a Buddhist, I revered as being equal to the Enlightened one, inherited not material riches but lessons for life that made me a good person and a good doctor.

    …………………………………………………

    No, Ah Ba did not die yesterday: he lived on in each of us who were his students, now scattered all over the world.

    Thane Oke Kyaw-Myint

    14 September 2012

    Memories

    Ah ba and me
    Ah Ba, with Marie, Ko Nyunt Thein and me, Jan 2011
    This is the mural of Buddha and Rahula in my old office in Children’s Hospital. The painting given to Ah Ba is a smaller version of my mural

    Posts

    • Dr. Mohan
    • Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint
    • Early Doctors
    • Medical Research
  • Memories of U Silananda

    Memories of U Silananda

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    U Silananda
    • First Rector of ITBMU (International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University)
    • Passed away on August 13, 2005.
    • I served as Master of Ceremony at the Service.
    • I carried the Box of his Ashes and accompanied Saya U Myat Htoo (C68, President of TBSA) for the Scattering of the Ashes near Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco.

    Publication

    • Book in memory of U Silananda
    • I was a member of the Committee & Contributing Editor
    Book

    August 30, 2015

    • Attended 10th Anniversary of Sayadaw U Silananda’s demise
    • Dhammanda Vihara, Half Moon Bay
    Invitation

    Ceremony

    C 1
    C 2
    C 3
    C 4
    C 5
    C6
    C 7
    C 8
    C 9
    C 10

    Posts

    • Abhidhamma
    • Dhamma Publications
    • Sayadaws
    • Trail blazers
    • TBSA
  • Prominent Doctors

    Prominent Doctors

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    ဆရာဝန် / ဆရာ (တချို့)

    Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint co-founded “Alumni of Myanmar Institutes of Medicine” and wrote about selected sayas, colleagues and junior doctors.

    ဦးမောင်မောင်စိန် U Maung Maung Sein

    • Surgeon
    • Rector
    Mg Mg Sein

    ဦးထွဋ်ဆိုင် / Harry Saing

    • Pediatric Surgeon : Second Lead for the operation of Ma Nan Soe & Ma Nan San
    • Professor at Hong Kong University
    • Scholar athlete — Rowing, Hockey, Cricket, Soccer, Track & Field
    • Past Captain, Gold & Coach of RUBC
    • ARAE Champion in 1958 (for Coxless Pairs) and 1960 (for Coxed Fours)

    ** ဦးမြဦး U Mya Oo

    ** ဦးခင်မောင်စိန် U Khin Maung Sein

    ** ဦးထွန်းသင် U Tun Thin

    ** ဦးဖေဝင်း U Pe Win

    ** ဦးဘချွန်း U Ba Choon

    ** Credit

    • Alumni of Myanmar Institutes of Medicine
    • Dr. သိန်းအုပ်ကျော်မြင့် Thane Oke Kyaw Myint
  • Three Kavis / Pioneers

    Three Kavis / Pioneers

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    ကဝိ သုံးဦး

    • U Khin Zaw (“K”, BBS U Khin Zaw)
    • U Thein Han (Zawgyi)
    • U Wun (Minthuwun)

    ဦးခင်ဇော် (K)
    U Khin Zaw

    • ပထမဆုံး ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ်စာကြည့်တိုက်မှူး Inaugural Chief Librarian, RU Library
    • မြန်မာ့အသံ BBS တည်ထောင် / ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူး Founder / Director of Burma Broadcasting Service (BBS)
    • ဂီတ ပညာရှင်။ Expert on Music
    • Author : Burma in My Life Time
    • Children : One son, Four daughters

    ဦးသိန်းဟန် (ဇော်ဂျီ)
    U Thein Han

    • ဒုတိယမြောက် ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ်စာကြည့်တိုက်မှူး Succeeded U Khin Zaw as Chief Librarian of RU Library
    • စာကြည့်တိုက် မှူး ၊ တက္ကသိုလ်များ ဗဟို စာကြည့်တိုက် Chief Librarian, Universities’ Central Library
    • အမျိုးသားစာပေဆု National Literary Award winner
    • စာပေဗိမာန်စာမူဆု Sarpay Beikman Manuscript Award Winner
    • ခေတ်စမ်း စာပေ Co-founder of Khit San Sar Pay with Theikpan Maung Wa and Minthuwun
    • Children : Three daughters

    ဦးဝန် (မင်းသုဝဏ်)
    U Wun

    • ဌာနမှူး ၊ တက္ကသိုလ်ဘာသာပြန်ဌာန Head, Translation Department, Rangoon University
    • ပါမောက္ခ ၊ မြန်မာစာဌာန Professor, Burmese Department, Rangoon University
    • ဧည့်ပါမောက္ခ ၊ အိုစာကာ တက္ကသိုလ် Visiting Professor, Osaka University
    • မြန်မာစာ အဘိဓာန် Lexicographer; Burmese Dictionary
    • ဂျပန် – မြန်မာ အဘိဓာန် Japanese – Burmese Dictionary
      (ချစ်မန်းနွယ် အဖွဲ့နှင့် အတူ) with Chit Man Nwe / Professor Harada & team
    • ခေတ်စမ်းစာပေ Co-founder of Khit San Sar Pay with Theikpan Maung Wa and Zawgyi

    Three Pioneers

    Saya U Wun (Minthuwun), BBS U Khin Zaw (“K”) and Saya U Thein Han (Zawgyi)

    U Khin Zaw founded BBS (Burma Broadcasting Service, Myanmar Ah Than) and served as its Director. Earlier, he was Chief Librarian of Rangoon University Library. He was succeeded by U Thein Han.

    U Wun headed the Translation Department at Rangoon University. He served as Professor of Burmese at RU, and as Visiting Professor at Osaka University. He is a Lexicographer. He compiled the Myanmar Abhidan. He worked with Professor Harada (Chit Man Nwe) and team on the Japanese-Burmese Dictionary.

    Zawgyi and Minthuwun are Laureate Poets. They co-founded Khit San Sar Pay with Theikpan Maung Wa (ICS U Sein Tin). They were the early students of Saya U Pe Maung Tin (Pali and Burmese Scholar, first native Principal of Rangoon College).

  • Saya Zawgyi

    Saya Zawgyi

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    ဆရာ ဇော်ဂျီ / ဦးသိန်းဟန် (1907 – 1990)

    စာပေ Literature

    • ခေတ်စမ်းစာပေ Khit San Sar Pay

    သိပ္ပံမောင်ဝ၊ မင်းသုဝဏ် နဲ့ အတူ with Theikpan Maung Wa & Minthuwun

    • အမျိုးသားစာပေဆု ( ဘာသာပြန်) National Literary Award for Translation
    • အမျိုးသားစာပေဆု (ကဗျာ) National Literary Award for Poetry
    • စာပေဗိမာန် ဆု Sarpay Beikman Prize for Manuscript

    ဘွဲ့ Degree / Award

    • ဝိဇ္ဇာ Bachelor — ဆရာဦးဖေမောင်တင် ရဲ့ တပည့်
    • မဟာဝိဇ္ဇာ Master — English & မြန်မာ Literature

    * စာကြည့်တိုက်ပညာ Library Science — Dublin တက္ကသိုလ်

    * Wunna Kyaw Htin ဝဏ္ဏကျော်ထင် 1949

    * Thiri Pyan Chi သီရိပျံချီ 1961

    အတွေ့အကြုံ Experience

    • ဆရာ၊ မြို့မ အထက်တန်းကျောင်း
    • ဆရာ၊ ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ် မြန်မာစာ ဌာန
    • စာကြည့်တိုက်မှူး၊ Chief Librarian

    ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ် စာကြည့်တိုက်

    တက္ကသိုလ်များ စာကြည့်တိုက်

    • ဥက္ကဌ / နာယက / အကြံပေး
    • အဖွဲ့ အစည်း — တော်တော်များ

    မှတ်တမ်း

    • Dr. ခင်မျိုးဟန် / သမီးကြီး ရဲ့ စာအုပ်
    Book
    • တို့ တိုင်းပြည်
    Poem
    • ပန်းပန်လျက်ပဲ
    Poem 2
    • မင့်အိမ်
    Poem 3
    • တက္ကသိုလ် ဆရာ ခြောက်ဦး Six University Teachers
    Sayas
    • ကဗျာ ညီနောင် Two Poets
    Poets
    • ကဝိ သုံးဦး Three Kavi’s
    Kavi’s
    • ဆရာ့ ရုပ်ထု Bust
    Bust
    • ဆရာ့ ပုံ (တချို့) Selected Photos
    Photo 1
    Photo 2
    Photo 3
    • လက်ရေးမူ Handwritten
  • Chairman at Stanford University (without a Masters)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Robert W (Bob) Floyd
    (June 8, 1936 – September 25, 2001)

    • He attended the University of Chicago. He has two Bachelor degrees. He completed BA in 1953 at the age of 17. He finished BS in 1958 after working and studying part-time.
    • In most US universities, one needs a doctorate to be an Assistant Professor.
    • Floyd is an exception. He was appointed Associate Professor at Carnegie Mellon University in 1965. Stanford University lured him in 1968 and promoted him to Full Professor in 1970. In 1973, he was appointed Chairman, Department of Computer Science at Stanford University.
      He supervised Ph.D. candidates.
    • Floyd received numerous awards including the prestigious ACM Turing Award, which is considered the equivalent of a Nobel Prize in Computer Science.
    • Professor Donald Knuth (ACM Turing Award Winner, Author of “The Art of Computer Programming”, “TeX & MetaFont”) recommended Floyd for the Chair.
    • Floyd had been a major reviewer of Knuth’s Classic Texts. Knuth said, “Floyd had published 13+ seminal papers. Every one of them is worthy of a Doctorate.”

    Related Posts

    • Pioneers
    • Silicon Valley
    • Turing Award
  • Mon Sayadaw

    Mon Sayadaw

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    U Thilawunta (1912 – 2011)

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is mon-sayadaw.jpg
    Mon Sayadaw
    • Known fondly as “Mon Sayadaw မွန်ဆရာတော်”
    • Dat Paung Zon Sayadaw ဓာတ်ပေါင်းစုံ ဆရာတော် from 1949

    DPZ Pagoda

    • In 1948, my father, his siblings and dhamma friends (e.g U Kyaw Myint) built the Dat Paung Zon Pagoda and Monastery.
    My parents
    • My elder brother was ordained as a novice. He volunteered as a Construction Helper.

    DPZ Sayadaw

    • He served as the Chief Abbot of the Dat Paung p Aung Min Gaung monastery on Windermere Road, Rangoon, Burma from 1949.

    Trip to USA

    Pagoda in Allegheny
    • At the invitation of U Thant, Sayadaw traveled to the US (via the ocean liner – predating the days of air travel) and built a pagoda on the Allegheny Mountains.

    Ananda Bodhi

    • In 1958, Leslie Dawson, Canadian of Irish and Scottish descent, asked Mon Sayadaw to be his mentor.
    • Dawson traveled to Bodh Gaya, India to rejoin the Sayadaw and received ordination as a samanera (novice monk).
    • He continued on to Burma where he was ordained as Anandabodhi bhikkhu at the Shwedagon temple, Rangoon (21 Dec 1958).
    • Ananda Bodhi had followers in Canada and New Zealand, most of whom have visited Sayadaw and the Dat Paung Zon pagoda. Two of them also ordained as Buddhist monks with Mon Sayadaw as preceptor.
    • Ananda Bodhi became a Tibetan Master with the name Namgyal Rinpoche in 1971, but continued to preach dhamma from Theravada, …

    Pagodas around the world

    Mon Sayadaw built pagodas in the several countries including USA, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa.

    DPZ 1
    DPZ 2
    DPZ 3
    DPZ 4
    DPZ 5
    DPZ 6

    Suggested Reading

    Details of Sayadaw’s dhamma duta missions can be found in the official biography (in Burmese and English) and the web pages of his disciples (e.g Dr. Steven K H Aung).

  • H Num Kok

    He is a saya of our sayas. He passed away peacefully in his 90s.

    Condolences

    Sayagyi Dr. Aung Gyi wrote :

    I am very sad to know that Saya U Num Kock has passed away.

    He was my Saya teaching us “Drawing” when I attended first year engineering in Rangoon University in 1951. He was a very nice and gentle person. So far as I remember he was never angry or upset about anything. He was a hard worker and also a helpful person.

    Please send my heartfelt condolences to his family. Thank you.

    Saya Dr. San Hla Aung (C58) wrote :

    I am so saddened to learn belatedly of Sayagyi U Num Kock’s passing away. Sayagyi was one of my earliest sayas in Engineering. Sayagyi taught me Building Drawing in my second year engineering at the B.O.C. College and also supervised our surveying practical exercises. Sayagyi was always very kind and patient towards us and we all loved and respected him.

    Please convey my heartfelt condolences to Sayagyi’s wife and family.

    Several alumni remember Saya teaching Soil Mechanics.

    Memories

    Old Crocs remember Saya’s service as Line Judge at the RUBC Regattas.

    U Myo Nyunt (C69) remembers Saya not only as his teacher, but also for guiding the RIT Track and Field Association as President.

    At the First RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe held in the USA in October 2000, Saya U Khin Aung Kyi paid homage to his two sayas : Saya U Num Kok and Saya U Ba Toke.

    A few years back, Saya U Num Kok visited Yangon. He was given a Welcome Gathering by his former colleagues and students. He brought back a banner and hung it in his house in Portland, Oregon, USA>

  • Minthuwun

    By Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War)

    Minthuwun
    Minthuwun and family

    ေခတ္စမ္းစာဆို ကဗ်ာဆရာၾကီး မင္းသုဝဏ္ ကြယ္လြန္ျခင္း (၁၄)ႏွစ္ေျမာက္ …

    ဂါရဝျပဳျခင္း ႏွင့္ သတိရျခင္း အျဖစ္ စာေရးသူ၏
    ” တပင္တိုင္ ကဗ်ာမ်ား” ကဗ်ာစာအုပ္တြင္ ၁၉၈၅ ခုႏွစ္က ေရးခဲ့ေသာ အမွာ တစ္စိတ္တစ္ပိုင္း အား ျပန္လည္ေဖာ္ျပလိုက္ျခင္းျဖင့္ ဆရာၾကီး၏ စာေပ့ဝန္ ေက်ပြန္မႈ ႏွင့္ စာေပအေပၚ သစၥာရွိမႈ တို႔အတြက္ ဦးညႊတ္ကန္ေတာ့လိုက္ပါသည္။

    ရထားလမ္း…..

    စာေရးသူ ၁၉၈၅ခုႏွစ္က ထုတ္ေဝခဲ့ေသာ ” တပင္တိုင္ ကဗ်ာမ်ား ” ကဗ်ာ စာအုပ္ပါ သံုးေၾကာင္း ကဗ်ာတစ္ပုဒ္။ “ရထားလမ္း” ေခါင္းစဥ္ႏွင့္ ကဗ်ာ…။

    စာေရးသူ၏ ကဗ်ာစာအုပ္အတြက္ ကြယ္လြန္သူ ေခတ္စမ္းစာေပ တည္ေထာင္သူ၊ ကဗ်ာဆရာၾကီး မင္းသုဝဏ္ (ျမန္မာစာ ပါေမာကၡ ဦးဝန္)က သက္ရွိထင္ရွားရွိေနစဥ္က အမွာစာ ေရးသားခ်ီးျမွင့္ ေပးခဲ့သည္။
    ကဗ်ာ အမ်ားအျပားထဲမွ စာေရးသူ၏ (၃)ေၾကာင္းကဗ်ာ တစ္ပုဒ္ကို ေအာက္ပါအတိုင္း ေဝဖန္သံုးသပ္ခဲ့ပါသည္။

    စာေရးသူ ႏွင့္ တစ္ျခံေက်ာ္တြင္ေနထိုင္ခဲ့ေသာ ဆရာၾကီးထံသို႔ မၾကာမၾကာ ေရာက္တတ္သည္႔ အတြက္ ဆရာၾကီးအား သတိရသည္က တစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ လြန္ခဲ့သည္႔ ၁၄ ႏွစ္ က ကြယ္လြန္သြားျပီးျဖစ္ေသာ ဆရားၾကီးအား စိတ္ထဲမွ ဂါရဝျပဳလိုသည္က တစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ ဤ စာစု ကို ေရးရန္ အေၾကာင္း ေပၚလာပါသည္။

    ” ရထားလမ္း…”

    မနီး မေဝးတြင္
    ဆံုသည္ ျမင္လ်က္
    အသင္ မေရာက္ႏိုင္ပါလား…။ ။ [ ၁၉၆ဝ ခုႏွစ္ ]

    ဆရာၾကီး မင္းသုဝဏ္၏ ေဝဖန္သံုးသပ္ခ်က္….

    ” တကၠသိုလ္ မိုးဝါသည္ အင္ဂ်င္နီယာတစ္ဦး ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ စက္မႈတကၠသိုလ္ ဆရာတစ္ဦးလည္း ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ သို႔ေသာ္လည္း သူ႔မွာ ကဗ်ာအထံုပါသျဖင့္ သူေတြ႕ျမင္ သံုးစြဲေနရေသာ စက္မႈဆိုင္ရာ အရာဝတၳဳ အသံုးအေဆာင္တို႔ကို အသံုးခ်ပစၥည္းမ်ား သက္သက္အျဖစ္သာ မျမင္မူ၍ ေလာကၾကီးေအးေအးျငိမ့္ျငိမ့္ သာသာယာယာ လႈပ္ရွားလွည္႔ပတ္ႏိုင္ေအာင္ အသံုးခံတန္ဆာဆင္ ျပဳျပင္ေပးေနသည္႔ အလကၤာမ်ားျဖစ္သည္ဟုလည္း ေတြ႕ျမင္ ေတြးထင္ကာ အရသာခံစားေနသူျဖစ္ပါသည္။ ဤသို႔ မိမိေတြ႕ျမင္ ေတြးထင္ ခံစားရသည္႔အခ်က္တို႔ကို လူအမ်ားအား အမွ်ေဝလိုေသာ ဆႏၵျပင္းျပသူလည္းျဖစ္ပါသည္။
    မိုးဝါ ၏ သံုးေၾကာင္းကဗ်ာ ကိုၾကည္႔ပါ…။

    မနီး မေဝးတြင္
    ဆံုသည္ ျမင္လ်က္
    အသင္ မေရာက္ႏိုင္ပါလား…။ [ ၁၉၆ဝ ခုႏွစ္ ေရး သည္]

    ဘာမ်ားထူးဆန္းပါသလဲ..။ ဇလီဖားတံုး (sleepers) ေပၚတြင္ မတ္တတ္ရပ္၍ မီးရထားသံလမ္း မ်ဥ္းျပိဳင္ႏွစ္ခုကို လွမ္းေမွ်ာ္ၾကည္႔ပါ…။ သာမန္အားျဖင့္ ဘာမ်ားထူးဆန္းပါသလဲ ? မဲဇာေတာင္ေျခလို လြမ္းစရာလား။ ပြဲခါေညာင္ေရလို ေပ်ာ္စရာလား ? သဲသာေသာင္ေျမလို ခ်စ္စရာလား ? စဥ္းစားၾကည္ၾကပါစို႔…။

    လွမ္းေမွ်ာ္ၾကည္႔လိုက္ပါလွ်င္ ဇလီဖားတံုးမ်ား အၾကားတြင္ လိပ္သည္းေက်ာက္မ်ားကို မည္းမည္းညစ္ညစ္ ေတြ႕ရပါမည္။ ခရီးသည္မ်ား ပစ္စြန္႔ခဲ့ေသာ စကၠဴစုတ္၊ စလူဖက္၊ ငွက္ေပ်ာရြက္၊ စားၾကြင္းစားက်န္ တို႔ကို ေတြ႕ရပါမည္။ ျမင္ေနက်လည္းျဖစ္သည္။ စက္ဆုပ္ဖြယ္တို႔ႏွင့္လည္း ဆက္ဆံေနသည္။ သို႔ေသာ္လည္း တကၠသိုလ္ မိုးဝါ သည္ မည္သို႔ေတြ႕ျမင္၍ မည္သို႔ ေတြးထင္ပါသလဲ ?

    လွမ္းေမွ်ာ္ၾကည္႔လိုက္ေသာအခါ သံလမ္းမ်ဥ္းျပိဳင္ႏွစ္ခုသည္ တစ္ေနရာတြင္ ထိသည္ ဆံုသည္ ဟု ျမင္ရထင္ရသည္။ ထို ထိရာဆံုရာကို ေရာက္ေအာင္ေလွ်ာက္သည္။ ထိရာဆံုရာကို မေတြ႕ရ…။ ဆက္၍ ေလွ်ာက္တိုင္း ေလွ်ာက္တိုင္း ထိရာဆံုရာ ဟုထင္ရေသာေနရာသည္ အေဝးသို႔ ေရြ႕ ခြါ ေရြ႕ ခြါ သြားေလသည္။ လင္းလပ္ကို ေရထင္၍ လိုက္သကဲ့သို႔ ျဖစ္ေနေလသည္။

    ဤသည္ကား ေလာကမာယာ လွည္႔စားျခင္းတစ္ရပ္ ျဖစ္ေပသည္။ ဤ ေလာကမာယာ ကို မိုးဝါ ေတြ႕၍ ဖြဲ႕ လိုက္သည္…။ ဤ ေလာကမာယာ မ်ိဳးကို ၾကည္႔တတ္လွ်င္၊ ျမင္တတ္လွ်င္ ေနရာတကာ တြင္ မလြတ္တမ္းေတြ႕ရပါမည္။ လူတို႔သည္ ဤ ေလာကမာယာ ျမစ္ေရေၾကာတြင္ အစုန္အဆန္ စီးပါ နစ္ေမ်ာလ်က္ရွိၾကသည္ မဟုတ္ပါလား…။

    တရားစကားႏွင့္ေျပာရပါလွ်င္ အနိစၥကို နိစၥ ဟုထင္ေနၾကသည္။ ဒုကၡကို သုခ ဟု ထင္ေနၾကသည္။ အနတၱကို အတၱဟု ထင္ေနၾကသည္။

    ဤ သံလမ္းကိုၾကည္႔၍ လကၡဏာေရးသံုးပါးကို ျမင္ႏိုင္ပါသည္။ ဆင္ျခင္ႏိုင္ပါသည္။ အင္ဂ်င္နီယာ မိုးဝါ က ဤ သေဘာကို တိုတိုႏွင့္ ေျပာေဟာလိုက္ျခင္းျဖစ္ပါသည္။ ဤ ကဗ်ာကို ေရာဂါ အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးအတြက္ ေရလဲ အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးႏွင့္ သံုးပါ။ အက်ိဳးရွိပါ လိမ့္မည္ ဟု သမားေတာ္စကား ႏွင့္ တိုက္တြန္းလွ်င္ ျဖစ္ႏိုင္ပါသည္….။ “

    [ စာေရးသူ၏ မွတ္ခ်က္။ ။ ဆရာၾကီးမင္းသုဝဏ္ ၏ ၁၉၈၅ ခုႏွစ္က ေရးခဲ့ေသာ သံုးသပ္ခ်က္ကို ယခု အႏွစ္သံုးဆယ္ ေက်ာ္ ၾကာေတာ့မွ စာေရးသူ ဆယ္ေက်ာ္သက္တုန္းကေရးခဲ့သည္႔ ကဗ်ာ ဤမွ် ေလးနက္မႈရွိသည္ကို ျပည္႔ျပည္႔ဝဝ ႏွစ္ႏွစ္ကာကာ သေဘာေပါက္လာမိပါသည္။ ကဗ်ာေရးစဥ္ကမူ ေလာက၏ လွည္႔စားတတ္ပံု ကိုသာရည္ရြယ္ေရးခဲ့ျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါသည္…။]

  • Khit San Sar Pay

    U Thein Han (Zaw Gyi)

    Zaw Gyi 1
    • Laureate Poet
    • “Bedar Lann” Kabyars
    • Succeeded BBS U Khin Zaw (K) as Chief Librarian
      Rangoon University Central Library
    Zaw Gyi 2

    U Wun (Minthuwun)

    Minthuwun 1
    Minthuwun 2
    Minthuwun 3
    • Laureate Poet
    • Maung Khway Bo Kabyar
    • Head, Translation Department
      Rangoon University
    • Professor, Burmese Department
      Rangoon University
    • Visiting Professor, Burmese Department
      Osaka University
    • Compiler, Burmese Dictionary
    • Co-compiler, Japanese-Burmese Dictionary

    ICS U Sein Tin (Theikpan Maung Wa)

    • Semi-autobiographical Essays
    • Victim of a botched robbery