Category: Old Burma

  • O

    Operator / Operation

    • Add / Adder / Addition
    • And / Conjunction
    • Arithmetic operator
    • Binary operator
    • Comparator / Compare / Comparison
    • Convolution
    • Difference operator
    • Differential / Differentiate / Differentiation
    • Exponential / Exponentiation
    • Integral / Integrate / Integration
    • Log / Logarithm
    • Logical operator
    • Operator theory
    • Or / Disjunction
    • Relational operator
    • Rotate / Rotation
    • Subtract / Subtraction
    • Sum / Summation
    • Summary / Summarize
    • Set Difference
    • Set Intersection
    • Set Operation
    • Set Union
    • Symmetric Difference
    • Transform / Transformation
    • Translate / Translation

    Order

    • Ascending order
    • Descending order
    • Higher order
    • In order
    • Low order
    • Pre order
    • Post order
    • Sequential order

    Osaka University

    • Professor Harada (Chit Man Nwe)
      Burmese Department; Won Literary Prize for translating “Thway” (by Journal Kyaw Ma Ma Lay) into Japanese
    • Saya U Wun (Minthuwun)
      Visiting Professor of Burmese
      Worked on Japanese/Burmese Dictionary
    Minthuwun
  • Initialism

    CHM
    • ACM — Association of Computing Machinery
    • BCM — Boston Computer Museum
    • CHM — Computer History Museum
    • DMR — Department of Medical Research
    • EI — Emotional Intelligence
    • FIFO — First In First Out
    • GIGO — Garbage In Garbage Out
    • HTML — Hyper Text Markup Language
    • IQ — Intelligence Quotient
    • JDK — Java Development Kit
    • KIS / KISS — Keep It Simple Stupid
    • LIFO — Last In First Out
    • MVP — Most Valuable Player
    • NY — New York
    • OLAP — On Line Analytical Processing
    • PGP — Pretty Good Privacy
    • QL — Query Language
    • ROI — Return On Investment
    • SDK — Software Development Kit
    • TLC — Tender Living Care
    • UN / UNO — United Nations Organization
    • VA — Value Added
    • WHO — World Health organization
    • XML — eXtensible Markup Language
    • YMCA — Young Men’s Christian Association
    • ZTP — Zero Tolerance Policy
  • Two Sayas named Hunter

    ဟန်တာ (Hunter) နှစ်ယောက်

    မက်သယူး ဟန်တာ
    Matthew Hunter

    • ဓာတုဗေဒ နဲ့ ရူပဗေဒ ဆရာ Taught Chemistry & Physics
      ဘူမိဗေဒ လည်းလေ့လာ Also studied Geology
    • ရန်ကုန်ကောလိပ် ကျောင်းအုပ်ကြီး
      Principal, Rangoon College
    • 1918 ပညာရေးအဖွဲ့ ရဲ့ Vice Chairman
    • အားကစား / ဘော်လုံး — အားပေး Sports / Soccer
    • ကျောင်းသား များ က ချစ်ခင်လေးစား Appreciated by students
      1920 သပိတ်မှောက် ကျောင်းသားများ က ကန်တော့ တောင်းပန် RU Strike Students sincerely told him that there was nothing personal about the boycott
      1923 အင်္ဂလန် ပြန် — နှုတ်ဆက် မျက်ရည် ကျ He shed tears during the farewell to move back to England in 1923
    • 1917 – 1922 ဥက္ကဌ၊ Burma Research Society — President
    • Matthew Hunter Gold Medal
      ရွှေတံဆိပ်
    • စည်းကမ်းကြီး Disciplinarian

    ကိုဘသန်း (နောင် Dr. ဘသန်း) နဲ့ ကိုကျော်မြင့် (First in Burma; နောင် ဝတ်လုံတော်ရ ဦးကျော်မြင့်) တို့ကို Calcutta တက္ကသိုလ် က စစ် တဲ့ ဆေးပညာ သင်ခွင့် စာမေးပွဲကို ဖြေခိုင်း။ He chose Ko Ba Than and Ko Kyaw Myint to take the examination by Calcutta University to study medicine.

    ကိုကျော်မြင့် က မိခင်စျာပန တက်ရောက်ခွင့်တောင်း။ ဆရာ က ခွင့်မပြု။ ကိုကျော်မြင့် က စျာပန တက် လို့ ကျောင်းထုတ်ခံရ။ Ko Kyaw Myint asked permission to attend his mother’s funeral. Saya refused. Ko Kyaw Myint attended the funeral. He was expelled.

    —-

    မာ့က် ဟန်တာ
    Mark Hunter

    • Sir John Mark Somers Hunter
      (1865 – 1932)
    • အင်္ဂလိပ်စာ / စာပေ ဆရာ & စာအုပ်ပြုစု သူ
      Author of Texts on English Literature
    • Director of Coimbatore College,
      Professor of Presidency College,
      Madras, India
    • 1918 ပညာရေးအဖွဲ့ ရဲ့ Chairman
    • 1918 -1920
      Professor, Government College,
      Rangoon, Burma
    • ပညာမင်းကြီး
      Director of Public Instruction
    • 1920 RU Act
      ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ် အက် ဥပဒေ ကိုအဆိုပြု
    • ကျောင်းသား များ နဲ့ ထိတ်တိုက်တွေ့ RU students staged a Strike to protest the 1920 RU Act
    • (နောက်) Professor, Rangoon University
    • ဆာ ဘွဲ့ရ Sir
  • Student Casualties

    ကြွေလွင့် သွားသော ကျောင်းသား (တချို့)

    ကိုအောင်ကျော် / ဗိုလ်အောင်ကျော်
    Ko Aung Kyaw / Bo Aung Kyaw

    • December 20, 1938
    • Third RU Students’ Strike
    • Baton နဲ့ ရိုက်ခံ ရ။ Hit by a police baton
    • ဂုဏ်ပြု။ Honored as Bo Aung Kyaw
    • ဗိုလ်အောင်ကျော်လမ်း။ Street named after him
    • ဗိုလ်အောင်ကျော် ကျောက်တိုင်။ Statue

    ကိုအောင်ခင်
    Ko Aung Khin

    • July 7, 1962
    • RUBC ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ်လှေအသင်း က အပြန် Stray Bullet မှန်။ Hit by a stray bullet on his way back from Rangoon University Boat Club
    • သတင်းစာ မှာ 17th Casualty လို့ ဖေါ်ပြ။ He was listed as the 17th Casualty for 7th July

    ကိုဖုန်းမော်
    Ko Phone Maw

    • March 13, 1988
    • ပဥ္စမ နှစ် အင်ဂျင်နီယာ ကျောင်းသား။ 5th Year Engineering Student
    • Stray Bullet မှန်။ Hit by a stray bullet
    • ဂုဏ်ပြု — ဖုန်းမော် နဲ့ စိုးနိုင် နေ့။ Day remembering Phone Maw & Soe Naing
    • Burma Human Rights Day

    Notes

    RU Students’ Strikes

    • 1920 ပထမ။ First Strike in 1920
    • 1936 ဒုတိယ။ Second Strike in 1936
    • 1938 တတိယ။ Third Strike in 1938

    Dark Days in July

    • July 7, 1962
      RU တဝိုက် သွေးမြေ ကျ။ Blood shed around Rangoon University
    • July 8, 1962
      သမဂ္ဂ အဆောက်အဦး ဖြိုခွဲ။ Demolition of RUSU Building
    • July 19, 1947
      အာဇာနည် နေ့။ Arzani Nay / Martytrs’ Day

    Newspapers

    သတင်းစာများ

    • Most were nationalized
      အများစု ပြည်သူပိုင်သိမ်း
    • NAB (News Agency Burma)
      selected news for publication
  • First Panglong Conference in March 1946

    ပင်လုံ အစည်း အဝေး
    Panglong Conference

    Organized by O.U.H.P (Organization / Office of the United Hill People)

    တက်ရောက်သူ များ
    Attendees

    • ဆာမောင်ကြီး
      Sir Maung Gyi
    • ဦးသိန်းမောင်
      U Thein Maung
    • ဦးအောင်ဇံဝေ
      U Aung Zan Wai
    • ဦးဖိုးဟန်
      U Po Han
    • ဦးတင်အေး
      U Tin Aye
    • ဦးထွန်းမြင့်
      U Tun Myint
    • သခင်ဝတင်
      Thakin Wa Tin
    • ဦးစိန်
      U Sein
    • ဦးထန်လျံ
      U Thang Lian
    • ဦးတိုက်ဝဲလ်
      U Taikwel
    • ဗိုလ်မှူး ရှမ်းလုံ
      Major Shan Lone
    • ဗိုလ်ကြီးမန်တုံးနုံး
      Captain Mang Tung Nung
    • ဦး Thang Lian
    • စော်ဘွား များ
      Sawbwas / Saophalongs
    • ဒူးဝါး များ
      Duwas
    • မိသားစု (တချို့)
      Family members
  • Convocation for Engineers

    *** အင်ဂျင်နီယာ များ ရဲ့ ဘွဲ့နှင်းသဘင်

    ပထမ အကြိမ် First Convocation at RIT

    Held at Aw Barr Lann

    Sayas

    • Rector : U Yone Mo
    • Mechanical : U Ba Than

    အကြိမ် ငါးဆယ် 50th Convocation

    Held at Assembly Hall

    အမည် များ Name Changes

    * ရန်ကုန်စက်မှုတက္ကသိုလ်

    * Rangoon Institute of Technology

    * Yangon Institute of Technology

    * ရန်ကုန်နည်းပညာတက္ကသိုလ်

    * Yangon Technological University

    အထွေထွေ General

    * Graduation

    * Convocation

    * Commencement

    * ဘွဲ့နှင်းသဘင် ခန်းမ

    * ဩဘာ လမ်း

  • History

    Background

    During our school days we had to learn World History (Feudal system, Renaissance) and Burmese History (called “Yazawin”and renamed as “Thamaing”).

    Later, after hearing from the Thin sayas, Myin sayas, and Kyar sayas, I became interested in some aspects of history : History of computers and computing, History of Myanmar Engineering Education, “Truth or fiction?” about historical events, …

    Burmese History

    After the first Anglo-Burmese war (in 1824), the British annexed Rakkhine (Arakan) and Tennasserim (Taninthayee).

    After the second war (in 1852), the British annexed Lower Burma.

    After the third war (in 1885), the British annexed Upper Burma. Burma became a British Colony.

    For some time, the British Governors would base their office in India and rule both India and Burma.

    ICS (Indian Civil Service) examinations were held in India and UK. It was succeeded by BCS (Burma Civil Service).

    Formal history of Burma has been written by British scholars (Harvey, Luce, …) and later by native scholars (Dr. Kyaw Thet, Dr. Than Tun, Bohmu Ba Shin …).

    Informal accounts of Burma can be found in the works by Indians (Tagore, …), British (Maurice Collis, George Orwell, …) and Burmese (Dr. Htin Aung, U Po Kyar, …).

    The conventional wisdom is that our neighbors entered the country in three phases.

    Burmese archeologists and geologists found “ancient sites and quite old fossils and bones” to indicate that there were early inhabitants, but they could not completely counter the “migration theory” proposed by the British historians.

    Pyu is an ancient civilization, and some Pyu sites are “preserved” as UNESCO Cultural Heritage Sites.

    Dr. Than Tun

    Some sayings

    History repeats itself.

    We should learn history so that we may not be stupid or dumb.

    There is usually no single correct history. Often there are parallel, competing histories.

    “Pazat Yazawin” and “theories” should be evaluated with the help of kyauk sar (stone inscriptions).

    Even in the peer-to-peer refereed papers, there are discrepancies and [unintentional] errors.

    National Archive, Burmese History Commission, and Burma Research Society used to hold artifacts about Burmese History.

  • Casualties

    Ko Aung Kyaw

    He was struck by a baton on December 20, 1938 during the third RU student boycott. He is an early casualty in the struggle for Burma’s independence. He was named “Bo Aung Kyaw”. Sparks Street was renamed as Bo Aung Kyaw Street. December 20 is known as “Bo Aung Kyaw Nay”.

    Ko Harry Tan

    He was a Seventh Student from SPHS. He was hit by a stray bullet. In 1956, there was a leakage of the Government Seventh Standard examination causing a protest close to Ko Harry’s house. All those who took the “Harry Tan Khun Hnit Tan” were declared to pass.

    Ko Aung Khin

    He was on his way back from RUBC (Rangoon University Boat Club) to his house in Windermere Road when he was hit by a stray bullet. He was listed in the Government newspapers as the 17th casualty of 7th July 1962.

    Ko Phone Maw

    He was hit by a stray bullet on March 13, 1988. Ko Soe Naing and Ko Myint Oo were also hit and hospitalized in not-so-humane conditions. Ko Soe Naing succumbed to the gun shot wounds. Ko Myint Oo survived. The “Burma Human Rights Day” and “Phone Maw and Soe Naing Nay” became milestones in Burma’s history.

    Phone Maw
  • Universities’ Training Corp

    Sayas

    Sayas serve as Officers : 2nd Lieutenant, Lieutenant, Captain, and Major.

    U Aung Than (Pali) and Dr. Chit Swe (Maths) served as Commanding Officer of UTC.

    U Aung Khin (Mech) and U Khin Aung Kyi (ChE) were also active in UTC.

    Dr. Chit Swe

    Students

    Students serve mostly as Privates. Some became Lance Corporal, Corporal, and Sergeant.

    Get uniform (Many opt to replace them with higher quality uniform)

    Discount for movies : With UTC card, 90 pyas for K1.50 class

    Attend several 50-minute sessions (to qualify for training camp)

    One camps — see article by Ko Zaw Min Nawaday (EP70)

    Compete for “sharpshooter” (twice won by Ko Benny Tan (M70)

    Stan Liou (UTC)

    Martial Arts

    NCO (Non Commissioned Officers) are from the army (e.g Ba Htoo). Some instructors are experts in Judo, Jujitsu, and Karate.

    UTC hosted Training for Burma Judo Team. RASU students Ko Tin Maung Aye (“Ma Chit Su”) and Ko Myint Lwin (Charlie) are Judo Champions.

    Folklore

    Grapevine says that students who had UTC Training played a role in turning the tide of “Insein Taik Pwe”.

  • Mathematicians

    U Aung Hla

    He served as Professor of Mathematics and Dean of Arts at Rangoon University. Saya wrote notes for Burmese songs. His spouse Daw May Than was a vocalist. His son Ko Mya Than played the guitar and the piano.

    U Kar

    He served as Minister of Education in the Care Taker Government, and later as Rector of RU. His son Dr. Tin Maung served as Mathematics Lecturer, Director of UCC, and Rector of ICST.

    U Ba Toke

    He served as Professor (of RU and RIT), Rector, MASU. Saya taught mathematics to our sayas (then engineering students). As a saya of our sayas, Sayagyi was invited to the SPZP’s starting with SPZP-2000 held in California, US. His life and journey can be read in the book authored by Saya Dr. Khin Maung Swe (Maung Thin Char, GBNF).

    Book

    U Net

    He served as Professor of Mandalay University. His daughter (Daw Khin Mar Mar) studied Physics and Computer Science. His grandson (U Wunna Ko Ko) designed and implemented the second RIt web site. He is an expert on NLP (Natural Language Processing).

    Dr. Chit Swe

    He served as Professor, Founder-Director of UCC, and Rector, RASU. Saya founded UCC with the help of Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Myo Min, and Saya U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF, brother of U Than Htut (M67, RUBC Gold)). Saya U Soe Paing wrote “Computer Ah Sa UCC Ga” and several articles. I posted 40+ blogs on “Memories of UCC”.

    Mathematics

    There are several classifications of Mathematics:

    • Pure Mathematics
    • Applied Mathematics
    • Continuous Mathematics
    • Discrete Mathematics
    • Concrete (Continuous & Discrete) Mathematics
    • Basic Mathematics (Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, …)
    • Computational Mathematics
    • Engineering Mathematics

    As an assistant to Dr. Chit Swe in his projects (e.g. “High School Mathematics”, “Children’s Treasury of Knowledge”, “UCC”, … I worked with several Mathematics sayas and educators (Maths curriculum, …) They include U Tin Hlaing, U Sein Min (GBNF), Dr. Khin Maung Win (GBNF), Dr. Khin Maung Swe (GBNF), Dr. Pyke Tin, Dr. Kyaw Thein (GBNF), Dr. Saw Tin (GBNF), and Dr. Kyaw Nyunt.

    Mathematics is central to several other disciplines (Engineering, Physics, Economics, and Computer Science).

    The Lucasian Professorship and Chair of Mathematics at Cambridge University has been held by Sir Isaac Newton, and Stephen Hawkings.

    John Nash (Mathematician”, “A Beautiful Mind”) won the Nobel Prize for Economics.