Author: Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)

  • Sixth BE (1969 – 70)

    Sixth BE (1969 – 70)

    by Zaw Min and Ohn Khine

    Updated : June 2025

    U Zaw Min (Standing 2nd from Left)
    U Ohn Khine

    The academic year started around October 9th for our final year. Ko Aye Win Hlaing (“La La”, Abel, EP 65 intake), picked me up at the central train station, and took me to his home for dinner. Afterwards, he drove me to the RIT hostels. I had again applied for hostel accommodation paired with Ko Cho Aye (M). We got lucky and were assigned single rooms at F Block, which had bathrooms attached. That was great. No more going to the common bathrooms or showers. I was in F-10 and Ko Cho Aye was in F-9. Sai Aung San (Met) my room mate from 3rd year and Sai Maung Lin (Ag) were in F-1 and F-2.

    Rowing

    At the Boat Club, Ko Aung Lwin (Jasper, C) got me to be accepted as a “Half Green”. No more rowing wooden tubs for me. I had now advanced to the “Shells”, after doing the required Clinker outings. Ko Aung Lwin told me he was putting me on the RIT Eights crew. We set out to do a practice run, I was assigned position number 6, on the stroke side. George Htoon Pay (Aung Tun Oo, M, 65 intake), was the Cox that guided the boat and shouted out commands. The distance for the Eights competition was 2000 meters, the distance from the University Boat club to Dubern beach. We rowed out to Dubern Beach and from there, rowed back as if we were in competition with another boat. Half way back, I began to tire and did not put enough power into my strokes. The Cox, who was watching, yelled out “Number 6”. I tried to put power into my strokes but soon slacked off again. “Number 6” the Cox yelled again.

    The next day, we were to compete against RASU as part of the Inter-Institute competition. Ko Aung Lwin (C) told me he was putting me into reserves. That was the closest thing at RIT that I came to achieving something in sports. Unfortunately, due to my own fault, I did not get the chance to represent RIT.

    In rowing, you were supposed to put the oar into the water at right angles to the water surface. If you put the oar at another angle with the water surface, the oar would slice into the water, unbalancing the boat. We called it “Dip Yike”(or “Catch Crab”). Normally, it could happen if you get very tired and could not control your oar, or if for some reason you were not paying attention. If somebody did a “Dip Yike” during competition, the boat would become temporarily unbalanced and lose momentum. In most cases, your boat was almost sure to lose the race if that happened.

    Ko Aung Lwin (C) was right to replace me. I did not have the stamina to go the distance. The irony was that my replacement, an experienced “Full Green”, did a “Dip Yike” at the very start of the race against RASU. The RIT boat was left standing at the starting place while the RASU crew rowed away to victory. For a “Dip Yike” to happen at the very first stroke, that person, my replacement, must not have been paying any attention.

    In the second half of the year, I teamed up with 65 intake students on a “Fours”. I was in the number 2 position, stroke side. The distance for the “Fours” competition was 1000 meters. We were in competition against a “Fours” crew from RASU for the Monsoon regatta. It was not an Inter-Institute competition. It just happened that all of us were from RIT and the other crew from RASU. We were leading by a boat length when we were about 150 meters from the finish line. We heard clapping and shouts of “RIT” “RIT”. It was a female “Eights” crew from the Inst of Economics, sitting in their boat and cheering us. Suddenly, our boat shook and shuddered as one of us had a “Dip Yike”. We lost the race. After the race, our Number 3, on the bow side, told me he turned to look to see who were clapping and cheering and dipped his oar improperly, causing the “Dip Yike”.

    Saya U Thein Aung (Micky Tan, SPHS59, Physics, RASU), who was running the Boat club, brought a Laung Hle. The Laung Hle had a leak and he had it repaired. Ko Myo Khin (C, one yr senior in 64), asked for permission to take the Laung Hle out for a trial. He recruited me, Ko Yit Moe (C65 intake) and two others from RIT and the five of us rowed the Laung Hle out to the center of the lake. A Laung Hle is difficult to keep in balance, but probably due to the fact that there were only 5 of us, it glided in the water smoothly and in perfect balance. Unfortunately, the leak had not been repaired properly and the Laung Hle started to sink. We could here a big “Wah Ha Ha Ha” from the people looking at us from the Boat club, jeering at us when the Laung Hle sank. Luckily, a rescue row boat came out from the nearby Yacht club and threw us a line. They towed the Laung Hle to the Yatch club side, across the water from the University boat club while we swam along beside the towed Laung Hle. It was dark when we reached land and had to walk around to get back to the Boat club.

    Track and Field & Some Rum

    I also had another Kauk Yoe Mee project. I tried to compete in the 400 meters race at RIT. In the heats, I ran for 300 meters looking at the heels of the great RIT athlete Ko Mg Mg Thaw (EP). After 300 meters, my stamina gave out. Sayagyi U Mg Mg Than (T, President of RIT Track and Field association) commented that I was able to run only 300 meters since I had only trained to run 300 meters during practice. I was supposed to run 500 meters in practice if I wanted to compete in the 400 meters.

    Although my efforts came to nought, Sayagyi U Mg Mg Than invited me to a cocktail party that he was giving for the RIT Track and Field athletes at his house. Ko Yit Moe (C 65 intake), Ko Oo Myint (Mn), Ko Zaw Win (M or Mn) were there. Female athletes, Ma Nang Kam Ing (A), Ma Lei Lei Chit (Ch) were probably there together with Ma Nyunt Nyunt Shwe (E, from Moulmein, about 3 years junior).

    For the first time in my life, I had a hard drink (Rum). I had drunk only beer before. After the party, I was walking back to the hostels with Ko Yit Moe when he started to stagger. I put my left arm around his waist, put his right arm around my neck and grasped it with my right hand. We walked like that until we reached D Block, Ko Yit Moe’s home Block. He could not climb up the stairs so I lifted him up in my arms and carried him all the way up to the 3rd floor and put him on his bed. Coming back to my room in F Block, someone told me Ko Oo Myint (Mn) was getting loud and boisterous in front of the main RIT building. Since we had drank together, I somehow felt responsible and went there, but found that Ko Zaw Win (?) had used reverse psychology to calm Ko Oo Myint (Mn) down without incident.

    Study Hard

    During our final year, all of us studied hard. We knew that we must learn as much as possible about the subjects that were taught in our final year so that we may be able to work without any problem after we graduated. In addition, Ko Win Thein (EP, GBNF) and I would go to “Ava House” bookstore on Sule Pagoda road and scrounged around for good technical books. I managed to get my hands on a good book. It was about industrial controls, which I found to be very helpful when I started working.

    Doing these extra studies also created a disappointment for me. I had bought a book from the central book shop titled, “Principles of Automatic Controls” and had gone through all the problems in it. There was, however, one problem that I could not solve. It was about a Motor- Generator Control set up. We had been taught the “Ward – Leonard Motor Generator Control System” by Sayagyi U Tin Swe in RIT. This set up was different. I passed over it thinking it was not relevant since we were not taught that type of system. Got an unpleasant surprise at the finals when this exact problem was asked. That turned out to be the only problem I could not solve for that subject. I felt like a person that had a winning lottery ticket and did not know about it.

    No time for relaxation

    After the last day of the finals, I thought of relaxing with my friends for a few days before leaving. That was not to be.

    My eldest brother Saya U Myo Min (Geology Dept. ,RASU) showed up that very evening and told me to pack up and leave immediately. Perhaps he was afraid that I might again be falsely accused of stirring up trouble, like at the time of the unexpected school closing in December 1969 when someone made a false report to the school authorities that I was going around the hostels stirring up the students. He gave me money to rent a Bo Bo Aung (higher priced taxi). Ko Cho Aye (M) helped put all my belongings on it. So it was with great sadness that I bade my final good bye to the RIT Hostels that had been my home away from home for the past 5 plus years.

    Conclusion

    I have no regrets for the way I had spent my time at RIT. Not studying much during my first two-three years, getting involved in one activity after another, being a “Jack of all trades and Master of none” in sports. The only thing I regretted doing was that incident where I got physical with the student from the 66 intake, which I wished I had never done.

    I had entered RIT as a wild eyed teenager, just becoming 17 years of age the month I entered, and now I was leaving as a mature grown man.

    The life I had at RIT was very memorable. In my eyes, I can still see the Sayas, the Sayamas and our friends as they were then. The laughter that we had together is still echoing in my ears. It is a part of my memory that will remain with me until the sun sets on my life.

  • Digital Equipment Corp

    Digital Equipment Corp

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    • DEC was founded by Ken Olson.
    • It produced PDP and VAX.
    • PDP-8 had limitations, but it was affordable to universities and users.
    • UCC bought PDP11/70.
    • Gordon Bell was the architect of VAX.
    • Microsoft bought a part of DEC.
    PDP11/70

    Khin Maung Zaw wrote :

    It’s kind of sad that DEC failed to keep up with their lead beyond PDP.

    I don’t know why Ken Olsen was pushed out, my limited understanding was that he was not high on Unix (he had been attributed to calling Unix a ‘snake oil’), for some reason his attempts to push VAX/VMS didn’t take off as he might have liked. I’ve read it somewhere that he didn’t get much support within DEC on the VAX/VMS endeavor.

    At the time, there was a talented group of DEC engineers in Seattle area (across the lake from Seattle, matter of fact we here called East Side – Bellevue/Redmond). If I recall correctly, the first Microsoft Data Center at Canyon Park, several miles north of Redmond, was ran by DEC folks in the late 80s, early 90s.

    A brilliant OS​ architect, Dave Cutler, part of a triumvirate led DEC’s Star project, a virtual 32-bit extension on PDP 11/70. Star and its cousin Starlet became precursor to VAX/VMS among others. The triumvirate were working at the DECWEST facilities in Bellevue, next to the city of Redmond.

    Around late 1980s, some events – of which I’m no clue whatsoever, Canyon Park Data Center staff as well as many of the DECWEST team became part of Microsoft.

    As the saying goes, “The Rest Is History”. Dave Cutler and his team led the development of Windows NT, New Technology” and beyond. Some folks attributed Billg who manged to extract most of the DEC VAX team into MSFT.

    [A titbit on VAX and NT] Mark Russinovich, received his PhD from Carnegie Mellon in 1994, wrote series of articles in the Windows magazine, comparing the deep down internals of vms and NT. He even discovered the names of the internal variables have the identical names between them.

    He co-founded a company called “Winternals”, developed a set of Windows tools which quickly became a Swiss knife for every Windows engineer. Needless to say, Microsoft bought his company, the tools became part of Windows. Mark became Technical Fellow, and now he is the CTO of Azure.

  • Saya Zawgyi

    Saya Zawgyi

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    ဆရာ ဇော်ဂျီ / ဦးသိန်းဟန် (1907 – 1990)

    စာပေ Literature

    • ခေတ်စမ်းစာပေ Khit San Sar Pay

    သိပ္ပံမောင်ဝ၊ မင်းသုဝဏ် နဲ့ အတူ with Theikpan Maung Wa & Minthuwun

    • အမျိုးသားစာပေဆု ( ဘာသာပြန်) National Literary Award for Translation
    • အမျိုးသားစာပေဆု (ကဗျာ) National Literary Award for Poetry
    • စာပေဗိမာန် ဆု Sarpay Beikman Prize for Manuscript

    ဘွဲ့ Degree / Award

    • ဝိဇ္ဇာ Bachelor — ဆရာဦးဖေမောင်တင် ရဲ့ တပည့်
    • မဟာဝိဇ္ဇာ Master — English & မြန်မာ Literature

    * စာကြည့်တိုက်ပညာ Library Science — Dublin တက္ကသိုလ်

    * Wunna Kyaw Htin ဝဏ္ဏကျော်ထင် 1949

    * Thiri Pyan Chi သီရိပျံချီ 1961

    အတွေ့အကြုံ Experience

    • ဆရာ၊ မြို့မ အထက်တန်းကျောင်း
    • ဆရာ၊ ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ် မြန်မာစာ ဌာန
    • စာကြည့်တိုက်မှူး၊ Chief Librarian

    ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ် စာကြည့်တိုက်

    တက္ကသိုလ်များ စာကြည့်တိုက်

    • ဥက္ကဌ / နာယက / အကြံပေး
    • အဖွဲ့ အစည်း — တော်တော်များ

    မှတ်တမ်း

    • Dr. ခင်မျိုးဟန် / သမီးကြီး ရဲ့ စာအုပ်
    Book
    • တို့ တိုင်းပြည်
    Poem
    • ပန်းပန်လျက်ပဲ
    Poem 2
    • မင့်အိမ်
    Poem 3
    • တက္ကသိုလ် ဆရာ ခြောက်ဦး Six University Teachers
    Sayas
    • ကဗျာ ညီနောင် Two Poets
    Poets
    • ကဝိ သုံးဦး Three Kavi’s
    Kavi’s
    • ဆရာ့ ရုပ်ထု Bust
    Bust
    • ဆရာ့ ပုံ (တချို့) Selected Photos
    Photo 1
    Photo 2
    Photo 3
    • လက်ရေးမူ Handwritten
  • From the family of Saya U Myo Win

    From the family of Saya U Myo Win

    by Noreen

    Updated : June 2025

    U Myo Win

    Dear friends and former colleagues of the RIT,

    I was overwhelmed by your kind letters of sympathy and messages of condolence. It seemed as though time and distance have rolled away, back to the happy memories of the days gone by when all were young and working together at the RIT.

    2017 has been a very difficult year for the family from the time Ko Myo Win was diagnosed with cancer of the bile duct in February, soon after his return from Yangon. As his cancer was inoperable, he went through eight cycles of Chemo and although it seemed to be responding well initially things started to change as his cancer markers went up and the tumour became resistant to the treatment. He remained positive and fought on, but sadly he lost the battle and passed away peacefully at home on 14 November.

    From the time he was diagnosed with cancer, he had wanted to remain private and would not let us tell anyone of his illness and neither would he let any friend visit him. We respected his wishes and let him have his way.

    My apologies for not being able to respond to your letters individually but I will try and do that in the days ahead. It is in times of grief and sadness that your love and support has helped us through this ordeal.

    I would also like to take this opportunity to express my thanks to my brother Tin Aung Win, sister-in-law Dorothy for their love and support.

    Finally sincere thanks to Ko Hla Min for bringing together the RIT family, friends and colleagues through your forum.

    In appreciation
    Nu Nu Yee (Noreen) Win
    (nunuyee.win@gmail.com)
    Aye, Aung and the rest of the Win Family

  • C. Ping Lee

    C. Ping Lee

    by U Htin Paw (EE58) & Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    C Ping Lee (Bottom Right)

    I was very sad to read the news of Saya C. Ping Lee in Ex-RIT web site. Ko Win Aung (M62, NSF) wrote: “Please add the name of my late father, Saya C. Ping Lee, Lecturer in Electrical Engineering, BOC College. He passed away in Berkeley, CA in 1987. He was a contemporary of the late Dean U Ba Hli and late Saya U Kyaw Tun. His former students included the late Saya U Sein Hlaing”.

    At our first Burmese Engineers Association in the Bay Area, he was named the first honorary member of the association.

    When I was a first year student at BOC College, I heard he had left the BOC College of engineering for the position of the Director of Technical Education at Insein Technical Institute (GTI). Though he left the BOC College, people at the Engineering Lab mentioned so much of their fond memory of him. The words then was that he left BOC College to take up a position as an educator in the engineering arena, GTI. He was one of the most outstanding scholars in electrical engineering in Burma of his time. He was a good teacher and a compassionate one. Most of his pupils could attest to that.

    He had groomed many outstanding pupils like, U Mya Than (EE 53) a contemporary of Prof. U Sein Hlaing, and U Jimmy Sein, to head several of the branch facilities in Insein and Mandalay. Although he has departed, he left behind his legacies for all his pupils to cherish and treasure. Mr. U Taik Moh (C54), one of his top name pupils, said many good things of Saya C. Ping Lee. I am sure his contributions to Technical Education in Burma will remain in the forefront for years to come.

    I would like to encourage his former pupils like Mr. Aw Taik Moh to write their thoughts and their fond memory of Saya C. Ping Lee for the posterity. If anyone who should meet U Mya Than B.Sc.Engg. (EE 53), M.S.E (Mich) (Ex-Principal, GTI, Insein), in the New York area, please let him know about this short note.

    Ko Win Aung, please accept my sympathy and I would to put this on record in the ex-rit web site for all as my tribute to your Dad, Saya C. Ping Lee.

    Sabbe purentu samma sankappa Mettacittena

    (Maung H[tin] Paw – E58)

    Updates (by Hla Min)

    • Saya U Htin Paw is Past President of BEA and TBSA. He attended SPZP-2000. He is now GBNF. His only son Dr. Barry Paw passed away mid-air on a flight from Sydney to USA.
    • U Than Aung (Minister of Education) recruited Saya C. Ping Lee (his student at SPHS) to be Director of Technical & Vocational Education.
    • Dr. Win Aung (M62) worked for NSF and as Secretary General of iNeer. He hosted a Dinner Gathering following the RIT Alumni Reunion in East Coast in 2009.
  • “Doctor” Tin Aung Win

    “Doctor” Tin Aung Win

    by Tin Aung Win

    Updated : June 2025

    Dear Ko Hla Min,

    I really do like reading your profile of past alumni. It is inspiring as well as very informative. I would like to suggest that you make it a regular feature, maybe in the future. I know you guys are really busy now and do admire for the time and energy you can give to the cause. You all have done a very good job and have my sincere best wishes. Thank you again to all of you.

    I’m in awe of many alumni with PhDs and so on. However, I earned my doctorate a very long time ago. In fact, I believe I’m the only one who first got a doctorate before the first degree. I’ll let you in on the secret. It was back in the late 60’s when I was dating Sanda (daughter of the late Saya U Kyaw Tun). Although I was never in Sayagyi’s class, when he was lecturing, he would tell his class that he has two daughters and that he would only marry them off to someone whom has a Ph.D. From then on, whenever we were together and walking along the corridors, someone would say, “here comes Dr. Tin Aung Win”.

    As I am leaving Sydney with my wife Sanda (Dorothy) on the 9th of October, 2000, I’m going to miss your countdown series. However, I have printed out most of them, which will enable me to read on the long flight to SF. I’ll be spending time in some countries before I hit SF on the 27th of Oct, and for the mega reunion on the 28th.

    Cheers
    Tin Aung Win

    Comments

    Saya U Kyaw Tun (President of RIT EE Association)
    • Sayagyi is a saya of our sayas (including U Sein Hlaing and U Tin Swe).
    • His elder daughter Elizabeth was my primary school friend.
      She received her Ph.D. in English in 1994 and worked at Indiana University and/or Purdue University.
  • Mahasi Sayadaw U Sobhana

    Mahasi Sayadaw U Sobhana

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Mahasi Sayadaw မဟာစည်ဆရာတော်

    • U Sobhana ဦးသောဘန
    • Renowned Meditation Master and author
    • Questioner at the Sixth Buddhist Council ဆဌသံဂါယနာ held at Kaba Aye, Rangoon, Burma
    Mahasi (2nd from Right) & Mingun (Right)
    Mahasi & Mingun Sayadaws
    • Chief Resident Monk of Mahasi Sasana Yeiktha မဟာစည်သာသနာ့ရိပ်သာ
    • Mentees : Sayadaws U Pandita, U Kundala, U Janabhivamsa and many meditation teachers

    Practical Vipassana Meditation Exercises

    • by The Venerable Mahasi Sayadaw
    • Talk given to his disciples on their induction into Vipassana Mediation at Sasana Yeikhta Meditation Center, Yangon, Myanmar
    • Translated from the Myanmar language by U Nyi Nyi
    • Original Publisher : The Buddhasasanuggaha Association, Yangon, Myanmar
    • Dhamma dana distribution : Tathagata Meditation Center, San Jose, California
    • 22 pages
    • Vipassana (Insight Meditation)
    • understand correctly the nature of the psycho-physical phenomena taking place in the body
    • rupa : material qualities
    • nama : acts of consciousness or awareness
    • breathing : vayodhatu (the element of motion)
    • yogi should behave as if he were a weak invalid
    • noting (at all times)
    • physical object of attention and the mental act of noting occur as a pair
    • relaize all phenomena are anicca, dukkha, and anatta
    • experience nana (knowledge) : path, fruit, liberation
    • INITIAL DOUBT

    Dhammacakkappavatttana Sutta

    • The Great Discourse on the Wheel of Dhamma
    • Teacher : The Venerable Mahasi Sayadaw
    • Translator : U Ko Lay
    • Sukhi Hotu Dhamma Publication 1998
    • PART I
    • Preface to the Discourse
    • The Date of the Discourse
    • Three Kids of Introduction
    • PART II
    • Sensuous gratification is base and vulgar
    • Dittadhamma Nibbana Vada
    • A low, common practice
    • PART III
    • Elaboration of the Eightfold Path
    • PART IV
    • Truth of Suffering (Dukks Sacca)
    • PART V
    • Samudaya Sacca
    • PART VI
    • Nirodha Sacca
    • PART VII
    • Sacca Nana with regard to Dukka Sacca
    • Kicca Nana with regard to Dukka Sacca
    • Kata Nana with regard to Dukka Sacca
    • PART VIII
    • When the Buddha did not admit Enlightenment
    • Acknowledgement of Buddhahood
    • Concluding statement

    Fundamentals of Vipassana Meditation

    Book by Mahasi Sayadaw

    Primary Author : Mahasi Sayadaw
    Translator : Maung Tha Noe
    Editor: Sayadaw U Silananda
    Original Publisher : Dhammachakka Meditation Center, 1991
    Republished with other sources : Tathagata Meditation Center

    Other sources included the book
    “Instructions to Meditation Practice” by Mahasi Sayadaw
    “Benefits of Walking Meditation” by Sayadaw U Silananda
    “Guidance for Yogis at Interview” by Sayadaw U Pandita
    “An Interview with Mahasi Sayadaw” by Thamanaykyaw, translated by U Hla Myint

  • Kyaw Win, Dr.

    Kyaw Win, Dr.

    by TOKM

    Updated : June 2025

    Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint wrote

    Dr. Kyaw Win, former Director of Medical Services, Burma Army Medical Corp (BAMC) and Retired Myanmar Ambassador to the Court of St. James (UK), passed away at home, in Rangoon, on 29th. October 2010. He was 72 years old.

    To many of us, he was never seen as senior physician, the Director of BAMC an oncologist or an international expert on malaria, but as U Lay Kyaw ဦးလေးကျော် an uncle who looked after us and our families who lived in Inya Road and University Avenue in Rangoon. Not just as children and teenagers, when a fair number of us entered medical school and later worked in the health services, he was a teacher and mentor to many generations of medical graduates from all three medical schools in Burma.

    U Lay Kyaw was the son of U Po Sa ဦးဖိုးစ who founded the very first bank in Rangoon owned by a Burmese. (U Rae Kyaw Thu ဦးရဲကျော်သူ opened the first bank in Rakhine some years earlier to do commerce with India).

    He went to UK to do postgraduate studies and successfully obtained MRCP (Edin) and DTM&H (London) on his own expense. On his return he decided to join BAMC as a physician, posted to Base Military Hospital (BMH), Maymyo. He was later posted to No. 2 base  Military Hospital, Rangoon where he served as the Chief Physician for many years. He was later elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, (FRCP) Edinburgh.

    During this period, U Lay Kyaw pioneered in two very important areas of medicine: together with Lt. Col. Aye Pe and Dr. U Myo Tint, he started the services in oncology which was open to all patients with malignancies, both civilian and from the army without any discrimination. He standardized chemotherapy regimes in Burma, procured chemotherapeutic agents through the Medical Corp but again for use by all patients attending the Oncology Clinic. U Lay Kyaw also started with his colleagues a weekly tumor clinic where cases are reviewed by the team. All of us in pediatrics will never forget his kindness and care in helping us in looking after patients with childhood malignancies. We benefited so much from the oncological services in 2 BMH, as he provided not only his technical expertise but also shared with us his limited resources of equipment and medicine.

    When increasing numbers of drug resistant malaria were reported, U Lay Kyaw initiated a team to tackle this major health problem in our country, working closely with the Malaria Institute in Rangoon with Dr. Barua, Dr. Franco Tin, and Prof. U Aung Than Batu and his team from Department of Medical Research. A systematic approach to management of severe forms of malaria as well as preventive measures were standardized and adhered to in Burma. It was his initiative to introduce Artemetha (Ging Hou Zou) as part of the anti-malaria armamentarium. His efforts in visiting Kew Gardens in London to identify Artemetha species growing in Burma helped Burma in no longer being dependent on importation of Artemetha and its extracts from China. Later, the active alkaloid Artemesanine, was extracted from local species and used as drug of choice for drug resistant malaria.

    Dr. Kyaw Win was considered as one of world’s most renowned expert in Malaria and provided advice the World Health Organization Geneva on issues related to malaria. He was also the author of numerous articles both on malaria and cancer therapy.

    He left the medical services to serve as the Myanmar Ambassador to the Court of St. James, London.

    Spouse : Daw Kyi Kyi Chit Maung (eldest sister of Prof. Than Toe)
    Children : Dr. Htut Kyaw Win, Aung Kyaw Win and Aye Sandar Kyaw Win.

    U Lay Kyaw will be very much missed not only by his immediate family but by all of us, members of his extended family now living in many countries.

    Photo (at the beginning of the article) : U Lay Kyaw as the Ambassador in London during the exhibitions of paintings and art works by Burmese artists.

    Dr. Ye Myint wrote :

    I worked with him for 2 years at 2, Military Hospital for 2 years. He wrote a chapter about Rickettsial Diseases in First edition of Oxford Textbook of Medicine (major large reference textbook in UK). He was Editor in chief for First Textbook of Internal Medicine in Myanmar. And published research papers in many medical journals.

    From Prof. U Mya Tu’s Who’s Who in Health & Medicine in Myanmar

    570 Kyaw Win, Brig. General (Retd) Dr. U, M.B., B.S. (Rgn); D.T.M. & H. (Eng.); M.R.C.P. (Edin.); F.R.C.P. (Edin.); F.A.C.T.M. (Australia); SAMA 1883; Physician (Internal Medicine);
    son of U Po Sa and Daw Kin Lay;
    born 03 January, 1938 in Yangon;
    spouse Daw Kyi Kyi
    Education: Faculty of Education Practicing School (TTC) 1947-53; matriculated 1953; Faculty of Medicine, University of Rangoon, M.B., B.S., 1960; D.T.M. & H (Eng) 1962; Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh, M.R.C.P., 1964; Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh, F.R.C.P., 1978. Career: House Surgeon, Yangon General Hospital, 1960-61; Demonstrator in Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rangoon, 1961-62; Postgraduate training in UK, 1962-64; Consultant Physician, Base Hospitals, Burma Army Medical Corps, 1964-88; Director of Medical Services, Ministry of Defence, 1988-95; Ambassador Extraordinary & Plenipotentiary of Myanmar to Canada, 1995-99; Ambassador Extraordinary & Plenipotentiary to United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1999 to date; Ambassador Extraordinary & Plenipotentiary to Kingdom of Sweden and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Kingdom of Norway, 2000 to date.
    Special Mention: Currently Part-time Advisor on SE Asia Programmes of the Welcome Foundation in London and the Friedland Foundation in U.S.A.
    Honours / Awards: Fellowship, Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1962; Fulbright-Hays Senior Fellow; Research Fellow / Visiting Lecturer, Harvard Medical School, 1974-76; Naing Ngan Daw Sit Hmu Htan Tazeik; Naing Ngan Daw Aye Chan Tha Yar Ye Tazeik; Tat Ma Daw Gon Du Saung Amu Htan Tazeik; Kut Ke Hmu Tazeik; Sit Hmu Htan Gaung Tazeik; Myanmar Academy of Medical Science Oration, 2002.
    Membership of Societies / Associations / Committees: Myanmar Medical Association; Royal Society of Tropical Medicine; New York Academy of Sciences; American Association for Advancement of Science; Fellow, Australasian College of Tropical Medicine, 1995; Member, National Health Committee, 1989-95; Member, National Olympic Committee, 1992-95. Conferences / Study Tours / Training: Fulbright-Hays Fellowship, Harvard School of Public Health, U.S.A., 1975-76; Has attended many WHO Conferences, International Congresses for Tropical Medicine, Malaria and Drug regulation; Japanese-German Cooperative Symposium on Protozoan Diseases, Japan, 1989; International Congress for Infectious Diseases, Canada, July 1990; International Conference of Drug Regulatory Authorities, Ottawa, Canada and Geneva, Switzerland, Oct. 1991; Western Pacific Congress for Infectious Diseases, Pattaya, Thailand, 1992; Malaria Control Meeting for Asia and Pacific Regions, New Delhi, India, 1992; Expert Review Group Global Strategy for Malaria Control, Geneva, Switzerland, 1992; Ministerial Meeting Conference on Global Strategy for Malaria Control, Amsterdam, Netherlands (as WHO Expert Review Group), Oct-Nov 1992; WHO Task Force Meeting on Antimalarial Drug Use in Tropical Regions, Bangkok, Thailand, Apr-May 1993; Meeting on Application for Artemisinin, Geneva, Switzerland, Sep-Oct 1993; Brazilian Congress on Tropical Diseases, Salvador, Brazil, Mar 1994; Meeting on Effective Usage of Drugs for Malaria in South East Asia Region, Hanoi, Vietnam, May 1994; Alternate Representative of Myanmar, United Nations General Assembly, New York, Sep 1996-98; Representative of Myanmar to the United Nations Conferences on Environment and Biodiversity, Montreal, Canada, Sep 1995-97; WHO Informal Consultation on Antimalarial suppositories, Geneva, May 1995; WHO Task Force on improved used of antimalarial in South East Asia, Ho Chi Min City, Vietnam, Nov 1996; 14th International Congress of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan, Dec 1996; Meeting on Rational use of Qing-Han-Hsu and its derivatives, Annecy, France, Apr 1998; Lectured and conducted seminars at various medical schools in Ottawa, St. Johns (New Foundland), and Vancouver, Apr 1995-Apr 1999. Areas of research interest: Anti-malaria drugs (Artemesinin); pathophysiology of cerebral malaria. Publications: Kyaw-Win, Tin-Ohn & Marlar-Than (1968). Scrub Typhus in Burma, 1967. Union of Burma J. Life Sci. 1: 209-211; Kyaw Win, Ye Thwe, Khin Mg Mg Than et. al (1985). Alternative drug regimens for multidrug resistant falciparum malaria. Burma med. J. 31(1) Suppl.; Kyaw Win, Ye Thwe, Khin Maung Maung Than et. al (1985). A clinical experience with Artemether, a Quinhosu derivative in the treatment of malaria. Burma Med. J. 31(1); Suppl.; Kyaw Win, Ye Thwe, Khin Mg Mg Than et. al (1986). The role of mefloquine in the prevention and treatment of malaria. Paper presented at the 33rd Burma Medical Conference, 1986; Kyaw-Win, Ye-Thwe, Marlar-Than, et al. (1989). The efficacy of Artemisinin derivatives in the treatment of cerebral malaria. Myanmar Military Research Programme. Paper read at the Japanese-German Cooperation Sympoasium, July 1989; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than et al. (1989). The efficacy of Artemisinin derivatives plus mefloquine in the treatment of cerebral malaria. Abstract, Medical Research Congress, Department of Medical Research, Yangon, 18 Dec 1989; Kyaw-Win, Ye-Thwe, Marlar-Than et al. (1990). Progress in antimalarial drug trials. Abstract, 2nd Western Pacific Congress on Infectious Diseases and Chemotherapy., 11-14 Dec 1990; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than et al. (1991). Response to new drug regimen in man of multidrug resistant uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Advanced Knowledge on Malaria in South East Asia. 23: Suppl 4: 111-115; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than et al. (1991). A comparative study of Mefloquine, Artesunate and Halofantrine in treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Abstract, Medical Research Congress, Department of Medical Research, Yangon, 17-20 Dec 1991; Tin Shwe and Kyaw Win. (1991). Iron, Desferrioxamine and Malaria infection (Review Article). Myanmar Medical Journal 36 (1-4): 66-69; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than, Ye-Thwe et. al (1991). Comparison of combinations of parenteral artemisinin derivatives plus oral mefloquine with intravenous quinine plus oral tetracycline for treating cerebral malaria. Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 70(6): 777-782; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than et al. (1992). Factors associated with adverse outcome in adult cerebral malaria. Abstract, Myanmar Medical Conference, 16-20 Jan 1992, Myanmar Medical Association; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than et al. (1992). Artesunate and artemether in combination with mefloquine in Myanmar. Abstract, 13th International Congress for Tropical Medicine and Malaria, Pattaya, Thailand, Nov 29 – Dec 4, 1992; Myint-Oo, Tin-Oo, Kyaw-Win and Marlar-Than (1993). Nucleoside permeability and antimalarial action of Nitrobenzyl-thio-inosine in combination with purine antimetabolite. J. Myanmar Military Med. 2(1): 8-13; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than et. al (1993). Regional differences in mefloquine response rates in uncomplicated falciparum malaria. J. Myanmar Military Med. 2(1): 14-18; Kyaw Win and Tin Shwe. (1993). Clinical trials of I/M Artemether and I/V and oral Artesunate in the treatment of falciparum malaria in Myanmar. DMR Bulletin 7 (4): 1-15; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than et. al (1994). Comparing the efficacy of mefloquine-artesunate combination with mefloquine alone in uncomplicated falcuparum malaria. Myanmar Hlth Sci.Res. J. 6(1): 4-10; Kyaw-Win, Marlar-Than, Ye Thwe et. al (1996). The use of Purified Immune African IgG as an adjunct to i.m. Artemether in the treatment of Cerebral Malaria in South-East Asia. Jap. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 24 (Suppl. 1): 33-37; Tin Shwe, Kyaw Win , Ko Ko Hla (1998). Clinical trials of I/M artemether, I/V and oral artesunate in the treatment of falciparum malaria in Myanmar . Myanmar Medical J. 42 (3,4): 6-10; Chief Editor and contributing author. Textbook of Internal Medicine, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, Published by the Myanmar Medical Association; Contributing author, Oxford Textbook of Medicine, 2nd and 3rd Editions (1966), Oxford University Press, England; Kyaw Win, (2002). Man against (pathogenic) microbes through the ages. Myanmar Academy of Medical Science Oration, 16 August 2002, Myanmar Academy of Medical Science, 27, Pyidaungsu Yeik Tha Road, Yangon;
    Recreation: golf; music.

  • U Moe Aung

    U Moe Aung

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Education

    U Moe Aung
    • Matriculated from St. John’s Dio.
    • Enjoyed being goalkeeper in soccer and performing in concerts & recitals
    • Attended Yankin College & Faculty of Engineering.
    • EC member of the RU Kalaung Ah Thin (တက္ကသိုလ်ကလောင်အသင်း)
    RU Literary Club
    • Editor of RUESU Annual Magazine for 1960 – 61
    RUESU Magazine

    RIT Saya

    • After graduation, he joined the Electrical Engineering Department
    EE Sayas
    • Chief Editor, RIT Annual Magazines
    • Chief Editor, Hlyat Sit Sar Saung (လျှပ်စစ်စာစောင်)

    Singapore

    • Later worked in Singapore
    • Chair, SPZP-2002 & SPZP-2010
    • Chief Editor, Swel Saw Yeik Sar Saung for SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007 & SPZP-2010

    Home Sweet Home

    • Moved back to Yangon
    Saya Moe
    • Co-founder, Swel Daw Yeik Foundation
    • Chief Editor, Swel Daw Yeik Magazine for Shwe YaDu (2024) & SPZP-2016
    • Performed at SPZPs (e.g sang SDYF Song)
    Saya Moe
    • Despite having medical problems, he still writes poems and articles
    Sample Kabyar

    Achievements

    He is a distinguished poet, writer, editor and publisher. He wrote for newspapers, magazines and journals. He has compiled and published collections of his works.

    His mentor was Daung Nwe Swe (Laureate Poet).

    He served as an all-round volunteer for the publication of Annual Magazine of RUESU (Rangoon University Engineering Students Union).

    He served as Chief Editor and/or Publisher of the following (and more) :

    • RIT Annual Magazines;
    • Hlyat Sit Sar Saung (for RIT EE Association);
    • Commemorative issues of Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung for SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007, and SPZP-2010;
    • Commemorative issues of Swel Daw Yeik Magazine for Swe YaDu and SPZP-2016
    Saya U Moe Aung

    The (hidden) power of Kabyar

    Kabyar is animate

    But [it’s life is] not just a [fleeting] morn

    Kabyar is a weapon

    But not for destroying the world

    Kabyar is key

    For liberation and independence

    But not devoid of principles [and morals]

    Kabyar has power

    Hidden but efficient & effective

    Like sharp-pointed spear-head

    Can thrust into [the heart of] a power-maniac

    Cause trembling, shivering, throbbing & anguished pain

    Poem in Burmese by Tekkatho Moe War (Saya U Moe Aung)

    Translated by Hla Min

    Publications

    Book 1
    Book 2
    Book 3
    Book 4
    Magazine 1

    Posts

    • Kabyar
    • RIT EE
    • SDYF
    • SDY Magazine
    • SDY Sar Saung
    • SPZP
  • December 1920

    December 1920

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    There were three significant events.

    • Establishment of RU
    • First RU Students’ Strike
    • Birth of U Ba Toke

    Rangoon University

    On December 1, 1920, Rangoon University was established with Rangoon College and Judson College as its constituents. There were only three Faculties : Arts, Science, and Law.

    Matthew Hunter

    RU later extended its offerings. The opening of engineering classes was planned around 1923 and executed in 1924.

    In 1927, the first batch of engineering students (who had Bachelors degree) graduated with the “accelerated courses” option.

    In 1928, the second batch of engineering students (who joined after finishing the I.Sc.) graduated.

    RU celebrated the Golden Jubilee in 1970.

    Dr. Aung Gyi (Professor of Civil Engineering) and U Thet Lwin (Burmese saya at the Institute of Economics) were GJ organizers.

    The term “Swel Daw Yeik” became synonymous with RIT, its predecessors and successors.

    GJ Performers

    Swel Daw Yeik Ah Nyeint (စွယ်တော်ရိပ် အငြိမ့်), Htee Yein (ထီးယိမ်း) & Tabin Daing Ah Ka (တပင်တိုင်အက) were hits at the GJ celebration.

    Htee Yein

    First RU Students’ Strike

    On December 5, 1920, several students led the Boycott of the Rangoon University Act of 1920.

    The boycott was responsible for the amendments to the RU Act.

    A pillar was set up on Shwe Dagon Pagoda in memory of the Boycott.

    The event is honored as National Day (Amyotha Aung Pwe Nay အမျိုးသားအောင်ပွဲနေ့) . The Burmese date & not December 5th is used for the celebrations.

    National Schools (Amyotha Kyaung အမျိုးသားကျောင်း) were opened. U Po Kyar, Arzani U Razak, U Nu and U Thant are notable sayas from the National Schools.

    U Ba Toke

    Book about U Ba Toke

    He was born on December 26, 1920.

    He is one of the oldest and senior sayas associated with the engineering schools in Burma.

    Even though RU was closed during the Japanese Occupation, he completed his M.Sc. and taught at the make-shift classes on Mogul (Shwe Bon Tha street ရွှေဘုံသာ လမ်း) .

    He served as Assistant Lecturer, Lecturer and Professor of Maths at RU and RASU.

    He was promoted to Rector, MASU. After some time, he volunteered to relocate to RIT as Professor of Maths.

    As a Saya of engineering sayas, he was invited to attend SPZP-2000 and give a speech.

    He attended all SPZPs except SPZP-2002 (which he had to forgo due to Sayagadaw’s health and demise).

    He played Chinlon and Soccer in his University days.

    He headed the Burmese delegation to the Tokyo Summer Olympics in 1964.

    He served as Commandant of the Luyechun Camp.

    Saya U Ba Toke’s birthday

    Until his 80s, he was active (e.g. walk to Shwe Dagon Pagoda with his dhamma friends).

    In his 90’s, he had physical limitations, but his mental faculty remained.

    He passed away on December 2, 2020 — the day after the RU Centennial. It was a few days short of his Centennial birthday.