Author: Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)

  • Four

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    Numeral

    • Hindu-Arablic numeral : 4
    • Roman numeral : IV
    • လေး (Four in Burmese)
    • စတုတ္ထ (Fourth in Burmese)

    Recent Buddhas မြတ်စွာဘုရား

    • Kakusandha ကကုသန်
    • Konagamana ဂေါဏဂုံ
    • Kassapa ကဿပ
    • Gautama ဂေါတမ

    Sacca / Noble Truth သစ္စာ

    • Dukkha ဒုက္ခ
      Unsatisfactoriness / Misery / Suffering
    • Samudiya သမုဒယ
      Cause of suffering
    • Nirodha နိရောဓ
      Cessation of suffering
    • Magga မဂ္ဂ
      The Path / The Middle Way

    Foundation of Mindfulness သတိပဌာန်

    • Contemplation of the kaya / body ကာယာနုပဿနာ
    • Contemplation of the vedana / feeling ဝေဒနာနုပဿနာ
    • Contemplation of the citta / mind စိတ္တာနုပဿနာ
    • Contemplation of the dhamma ဓမ္မာနုပဿနာ/ general objects — not covered by the above three

    Brahma Vihara Practice

    ဗြဟ္မာစိုရ်တရား

    • Metta မေတ္တာ
      Loving kindness / Unbounded love
    • Karuna ကရုဏာ
      Compassion
    • Mudita မုဒိတာ
      Sympathetic joy / Altruistic joy
    • Uppekkha ဥပေက္ခာ
      Equanimity

    Guardian deities

    လောကပါလ

    • Dhatarattha (East) ဓတ္တရဌ
    • Virulhaka (South) ဝိရူဠက
    • Virupkkha (West) ဝိရူပက္ခ
    • Kuvera (North) ကုဝေရ

    Mahabhuta

    မဟာဘုတ်

    • Patthavi ပထဝီ
      Earth element
    • Tejo တေဇော
      Fire element
    • Apo အာပေါ
      Water or liquid element
    • Vayo ဝါယော
      Air or wind element

    Undergraduate Classes

    ဘွဲ့ကြို

    • Freshman
    • Sophomore
    • Junior
    • Senior

    Baseball

    • First base
    • Second base
    • Third base
    • Home plate

    Miscellaneous

    အထွေထွေ

    • Four sided figures စတုဂံ
      Rectangle, Square, Parallelogram, Parallepiped, Rhombus
    • Games အားကစားပြိုင်ပွဲ
      Four quarters (e.g. Football, Basketball)
    • Rowing လှေလှော်
      Coxless fours, Coxed fours, Quadruple sculls
    Coxed Fours
    • April ဧပြီလ 4th month of the Gregorian Calendar

    Posts

    • Computation
    • Digital
    • Number Systems
    • Numerals
  • Five

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    Numeral

    • Hindu-Arabic numeral : 5
    • Roman numeral : V
    • ငါး (Five)
    • ပဥ္စမ (Fifth)

    First group of disciples

    ပဥ္စဝဂ္ဂီ

    • Kondanna ကောဏ္ဍည
    • Baddhiya ဘဒ္ဒိယ
    • Vappa ဝပ္ပ
    • Mahanama မဟာနာမ်
    • Asajji အဿဇိ

    Five Khandas / ခန္ဓာ Aggregates

    • Rupakkhandha : Material phenomena ရူပက္ခန္ဓာ
    • Vedanakkhanda : Feeling ဝေဒနက္ခန္ဓာ
    • Sannakkhanda : Perceptionသညာနက္ခန္ဓာ
    • Sankharakkhnada : Formations သင်္ခါရက္ခန္ဓာ
    • Vinnanakkhandha : Consciousness ဝေညာနက္ခန္ဓာ

    Five Precepts

    ငါးပါးသီလ

    Abstain from

    • Killing
    • Stealing
    • Sexual misconduct
    • Lies
    • Intoxicants (liquor, “drugs”, …)

    Five Senses

    အာရုံငါးပါး

    • Hearing
    • Sight
    • Smell
    • Taste
    • Touch

    Five Nikaya / Collection

    နိကယ် ငါးရပ်

    • Digha Nikaya : “long collection”
    • Majjhima Nikaya : “middle-length collection”
    • Samyutta Nikaya : “grouped collection” — “thematically linked discourses”
    • Anguttara Nikaya : the “further-factored collection” — discourses grouped by content enumerations
    • Khuddaka Nikaya : the “collection of little texts”

    Miscellaneous

    • Five Jhana စျာန် ငါးပါး
    • Five fingers on each hand လက်ချောင်း ငါးချောင်း
    • Five toes on each foot ခြေချောင်း ငါးချောင်း
    • Pentagon five sided polygonပဥ္စဂံ
    • May မေ လ 5th month of the Gregorian Calendar
  • Dr. Chit Swe

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    • Graduate of Imperial College, Liverpool & Glasgow
    • Founder & Director, Universities’ Computer Center
    • Professor, RASU Maths
    • Rector, RASU
    • Advisor for Burmese postgrad students in Bangkok and Sydney

    With two youngest sons Swe Latt & Chit Khin

    DCS 1

    Saya’s Family

    DCS 2

    Computer Pioneer in Burma

    DCS 3

    Former Rector, RASU

    DCS 4

    Yahan Khan at UCC

    DCS 5

    UCC Alumni in Sydney

    DCS 6

    Obituary

    DCS 7

    Last Journey

    Castlebrook Memorial Park Crematorium

    Date : 28 November 2019

    Time : 12 – 2 PM (Australia AEDT)

    Location : 712 – 746 Windsor Road

    Rouse Hill NSW 2155

    (Opposite Rouse Hill Shopping Center)

    Web site: https://www. castlebrook.com.au

    Posts

    • Computer Pioneers in Burma
    • Dr. Chit Swe’s Vision
    • Memories of UCC
    • Names — Chit Swe
    • Sojourn in Sagaing Hills
  • RIT Table Tennis

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    Inter-Institute Champions

    Team Coach

    Saya Mao
    Saya Mao & family

    Saya Mao Toon Siong (M62)

    • Represented Burma in International Competitions
      (SEAP, Asian Games and World Championship)
    • Retired Burma National Coach

    Players

    U Win Myint & Stan Liou
    • U Maung Maung – C67
      (aka Chin Kaung Hook – extremely good in Chess)
    • U Win Myint – E67 (aka Hin Lok Kung)
      Retired engineer, San Francisco Bay Area
    • Stan Liou – M67
      Former Chair, Board of Directors, NorCal RITAA
    • U Myat Lwin – Ch67 (GBNF)
  • Dr. Rimon Than

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    • Elder son of U Maung Maung Kyi (SPHS63, Chemical Engineering from Dresden University, GBNF) and Daw Khin May Than (ChE72).
    • Sad to lose an accomplished “Rescue Team Leader”.

    Sad Event

    It occurred on February 15, 2013.

    Squadron Leader Dr. Rimon Than (Ko Yi Htet), elder son of U Maung Maung Kyi (SPHS 63, RUBC) and Daw Khin May Than (ChE 72) from Wales, passed away during a mountaineering training in Scotland due to an avalanche. He is a squadron leader in Royal Air Force (RAF) and also a doctor and an experienced mountain climber.

    See BBC news at

    <http://www.bbc.co.uk/…/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-214690…>.

    Maung Maung Kyi and Khin May Than were in Yangon at the time. They had to fly back to Wales to attend the funeral service with military honors.

    Maung Maung Kyi was my classmate at St. Paul’s High School and I.Sc.(A). We rowed together at RUBC. He studied Chemical Engineering (Pulp & Paper) at Dresden University, Germany. He was a best man at our wedding.

    Visit to Wales

    In 2017, we visited UK.

    My cousin nephew Dr. Khin Tun (Peter, GBNF) drove us to Wales to visit Maung Maung Kyi and Khin May Than at their new home Ogmore-by-the-sea.

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    Maung Maung Kyi

    Updates

    • Dr. “Peter” Khin Tun (MRCP, Former Associate Dean of Oxford University) was a victim of Covid-19 and the lax Guidelines of NIH. He passed away on April 13, 2020. The news and TV coverage about the sad story led to reevaluation of procedures and support for NIH doctors and staff combating Covid.
    • Maung Maung Kyi passed away peacefully in November 2024. His younger sisters — Dr. Kyi Kyi Hla, Daw Khin Thitsar and Dr. Khin Sabai — performed Soon Kwyay Dana for the 1st Anniversary of Maung Maung Kyi’s demise.
    Soon Kyway

    Memories

    Khin Sabai, Khin May Than & Mg Mg Kyi
    Top Matriculates from SPHS 1963
    SPHS Std VIII (A)
    Mg Mg Kyi 1
    Mg Mg Kyi 2
  • Visit to Myanmar in 2018

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    ICST SPZP
    U Aung Moung

    I had a wonderful time in Myanmar in Janaury and February, 2018.

    • 5th Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe for ICST/UCSY
    • Paid respect to Saya U Soe Paing
    • Paid respect to Saya U Moe Aung
    • Last rites at Ye Way for Ko Aung Moung (M73)
    • Guest lecture at UCSY
    • Guest lecture at MARB
    • Guest lectures at private monk university
    • Monthly meeting of 1st BE Intake of 64 and 65
    • RITAA meeting (includes Opening Ceremony of Teacher’s Corner
    • Discussion with Ko Wynn Htain Oo and Sayama Daw Thida
    • 69er breakfast gathering organized by Ko Shwe (EP69)
    • Birthday celebration by Ko Tin Mg Aye (M69)
    • Birthday soon kway by Ko Kyaw Win (SPHS63, Germany) for Uzin Victor Aung Chaw
    • UCC lunch gathering hosted by Ko Soe Myint and Ko Sein Myint
    • Gatherings with relatives
    • Meeting old friends

    ICST

    The 5th Acariya PuZaw Pwe of ICST (Institute of Computer Science and Technology) and UCSY (University of Computer Studies Yangon) was held in January 2018.

    Former students from UCC (Universities’ Computer Center), DCS (Department of Computer Science) and ICST (Institute of Computer Science and Technology) requested me to attend the 5th Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe of ICST/UCSY.

    San Yin Myint (Samanta), one of the organizers for the Pu Zaw Pwe, is a niece of Saya U Win Kyaing (GBNF) and a cousin of Ko Maurice Chee, M75.

    Per arrangement of Samantha, Ko Saw Yan Naing came and picked me up. He is the son of Dr. Saw Naing (Leslie), a nephew of Dr. Myo Khin and a cousin of Ko Soe Lin Maung (ex-UCC).

    Gave a short speech as a member of “Generation Zero of UCC”.

    The SPZP was held in five batches. As a member of “Generation Zero of UCC”, I covered some milestones of the Introduction of Computers to Burma under the leadership of Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe.

    Ma Nge (Daw Nge Ma Ma Than, GBNF) attended the SPZP.

    ICST/UCSY published a commemorative magazine for the 30th Anniversary of the founding of UCC. I wrote “Paying Back to My Alma Mater” (a summary of the 30+ posts about UCC) for the issue.

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    San Yin Myint (at SPZP-2000)

    UCSY

    Gave a guest lecture at UCSY a week later.

    Spent 3 (or more) days of my vacation to write and post “Memories of UCC”. I also wrote an abridged version for publication in the 30th Anniversary of UCSY. They can be read at hlamin.com

    UCC

    Sayama Mu Mu Myint is a senior alumni of UCC and DCS. She requested her husband to drive a long way from their home to hand over the “token garawa” from an earlier “Thet Kyee Pu Zaw Pwe”.

    Soe Lin Maung hosted a lunch micro-gathering (despite his busy schedule).

    Ko Sein Myint (EC76, ex-UCC) and Ko Soe Myint (KSM, ex-UCC) hosted a lunch gathering at Kone Myint Tha. Ko Aung Myint (AM), Ko Win Myint (Bo Waing) and Ma Nu Nu Aung were also present. We then walked to Saya U Soe Paing’s house and paid respect to Saya (who was having a problem with his spine). Friends of Daw Saw Yu Tint (Alice, T69, MEHS 63) advised Saya to undergo a surgery in Singapore.

    RIT

    Met Saya U Moe Aung, Ko Wynn Htain Oo (M72), Ko Ohn Khine (M70), several members of RITAA, and 69ers.

    69er Gatherings

    Attended three breakfast gatherings with the 69ers.

    Donated US$100 (part to 69er HCF and part to EE 69er HCF).

    I hosted the gathering (mostly EE) with Uzin Aung Chaw (C) and Wei Lu (Met) as guests.

    Mini-gathering hosted by me

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    During my visits to Myanamar, several friends gave me rides.

    U Win Maung (Lake) gave a ride to three alumni:

    • U Myint Maung (Bu, Volleyball)
    • Ashin Okkantha (Uzin Aung Chaw, Victor) who came down from Sagaing Hills
    • Yours truly

    Since it was short notice, some former classmates could not show up.

    A notable exception was U Win Thein Zaw (“Wai Lu”) who came down from Nay Pyi Taw at the breakfast gathering. His spouse is a cousin of U Win Boh (Robert).

    Standing:

    • U Shwe (Treasurer of the 69er HCF and EE 69er HCF)
    • U Sein Myint (Major donor of the HCFs, RIT Selected for Rowing, Swimming and Water Polo)
    • Ashin Okkantha (Uzin Aung Chaw, Sagaing Hills)
    • U Win Maung (Lake, RIT Selected for Swimming and Water Polo)
    • U Hla Min (Host, also donated to the HCFs)

    Seated :

    • U Myat Soe Lwin (Sai Hwet, Survived a fall from the ceiling)
    • U Win Thein Zaw (Member of Pyithu Hluttaw in Nay Pyi Taw)
    • U Kyi Win (Kyaw Gyi, former sea farer, yogi)
    • U Myint Maung (Selected for EE Volleyball, One of the youngest 69er, Eligible bachelor)

    Second Gathering

    Ko Tin Maung Aye (M, Accordion) hosted a gathering to celebrate his birthday.

    Third Gathering

    The gathering on February 24, 2018 was to welcome Ko Win Boh (Robert) and Surinder Singh from Australia. Unfortunately, Surinder could not wrap up his trip to Upper Burma to be in time for the 69er gathering. Ko Kyaw Nyunt organized a lucky draw with presents given by Ko Frederick Thetgyi.

    Trips

    Tiring, but interesting and entertaining to take three trips.

    Phyu Phyu Kyaw (UCC) offered to sponsor me to spend two nights at a hotel in Bagan Myo Thit. Had been a long time since I visited Bagan / Nyaung Oo.

    A sayadaw asked if I would like to attend a consecration ceremony for “Lyaung Daw Mu” (Reclining Pagoda) near the bank of Mu River (in Kanbalu Township, Sagaing).

    My beloved wife wanted to do dana at Hinthada for her ancestors.

    Learned a lot

    I learned a lot from the trips by being a “good” listener and also experiencing the conditions (infrastructure, culture, …) in different parts of Myanmar.

    Cost more to take a taxi to and from the “Long distance bus station” than to travel by an air-conditioned bus.

    Takes a lot longer to take the “short cut” road than to take the longer “paved” road. It’s worse if one is not aware of “unfinished” repair work on a dirt road : sharp rocks, pot holes, …

    Ha Lin (Old Capital of Pyu) is a Cultural Heritage, but there are no “good” roads leading there.

    Someone commented : “Most of us just make quick trips to pagodas. Several tourists hire motorbikes to explore both Old and New Bagan (and beyond). They take photos with professional cameras.”

    SPHS

    Kyaw Wynn (SPHS63) is cousin of Saya U Tin Htut (M) and Sayama Daw Khin Khin Chit Maung (E).

    He rowed No. (3) on the Bow side in our Senior Novice crew.

    He Hosted a birthday soon kwyay gathering at Shwe Ba Saing. Offered soon to Uzin Aung Chaw (C69) and donated to Uzin’s dhamma projects. Ordered lunch for his old classmates (some of whom I have not seen since our University days). Attendees include Than Win (M69), Tin Tun (M69), Khin Maung Bo (Alan, EP69, GBNF), Aung Kyi (Arthur, “motorcycle” guy, GBNF), Aye Ngwe (Edwin, GBNF), and Khin Maung Zaw (Frank, UK).

  • Sikkha

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    It is rendered as Training or Practice. The Myanmar call it Theik-kha.

    Three Sikkha

    Buddhist studies describe three Sikkha

    • Sila (Morality)
    • Samadhi (Concentration)
    • Panna (Wisdom)

    Pali Sikkha

    Mahagandayone Sayadaw (Ashin Janakabhivamsa) authored several texts including Pali Sikkha (Practice using Pali words and phrases).

    Mahagandayone Sayadaw

    Tharmanay Kyaw Sayadaw (U Dhammika) wrote and taught Paritta Seik-kha (Practice using words and phrases from the eleven suttas) in both Myanmar and English. Sayadaw’s objective is to help people (outside Myanmar who do not have time to study Pali grammar) to read and understand Pali texts such as the Protective Suttas and Dhammapada.

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    Pali Sikhs
  • Evolution of Photos

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    Analog Photos

    • Before the advent of digital cameras and smart phones, it was not simple and cheap to take photos (let alone process them).

    Black & White Photos

    • In my younger days, I had a Box Camera, and later Yashica Mat.
    • Unlike my uncle and a cousin brother who are experts in developing films (in a dark room), I had to pay 25 to 50 pyas per print at a Studio (e.g. Ahuja).

    Photographers

    • Later, there emerged freelance & professional photographers (e.g. Maung Maung Nhyat & his brothers, Dat Pone San Aung, Dhatu Kyaw Lynn, Maung Maung Soe).
    • Only those who won contracts had permission to take official photos at the Convocations. It was not compulsory to take and pay for the photos. Some, who did not order the photos, found their photos being displayed as examples of “Do not walk like this” and similar fun messages.

    Captions

    • During our younger days, SPHS had Annual Photo Shoots.
    • A Group Photo cost One Kyat (without Captions) and K 1.50 (with Captions).
    • It is not easy to identify people in photos without captions.
    • In most FB Groups, there are individual photos and group photos (e.g. fresher welcome, farewell, graduation, newspaper clippings). Only a fraction has captions and dates.
    • Some photos serve as a reminder of those that are Gone But Not Forgotten (GBNF).

    Color Photos

    • In the early days, Color photos had to be sent abroad for processing.
    • Our wedding photos in 1973 were taken with the color film bought by my elder brother during his trip overseas. The film was sent (for processing ) to a friend who was studying in Australia.
    • The color photos fade over time.

    Advances in Technology

    • Kodak (an Industry Leader in Film Technology) went bankrupt.
    • Most phones have one or more cameras. Even children can take reasonably good photos. The photos can be edited (e.g. crop, color-adjusted).
    • Warning : Some unscrupulous people have doctored photos and presented them as evidence of news.

    Htein Win

    It took a long time for him to publish books about the Dark Moments in Burma.

    First Book

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is u-thant-book-1.jpg
    Book 1
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is u-thant-book-2.jpg
    Book 2
    • Took photos of the U Thant Ah Yay Ah Khin mostly from a saya’s house in the Main Campus. Gave photos to some friends and to an organization overseas (for storage).
    • With the Pwint Linn era, he was able to get back the archived photos from overseas. Managed to get articles from some of the participants in the Ah Yay Ah Khin. He published the book about the Ah Yay Ah Khin.
    • Ko Khin Maung Zaw bought a copy of the book from Myanmar and then mailed it to me.

    Second Book

    • In November 2019. I was invited to attend the 5th Irrawaddy Literary Festival in Mandalay. Met Ko Htein Win who had a book stall at the Festival. He gave me an autographed copy of the book about 8-8-88.
  • Memories of Sagaing

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Apr 2026

    Ma Ma Mi (Daw Khin Khin Latt) is from Sagaing. She wanted Saya Chit (Dr. Chit Swe) to be a Yahan (temporary monk) at a monastery in Sagaing Hills. Some monastery compounds are named after the towns in Irrawaddy Delta.

    Ko Myint Oo and I offered to be temporary monks with Saya Chit.

    Ordination

    There are two phases to become a monk :

    (a) Novitiation (ရှင်ပြု Shin Pyu) or “Lower Ordination” to become a “Ko Yin” (ကိုရင် novice)

    (b) “Thane Wyn” or “Higher Ordination” in a Sima (သိမ် Thane) to become an Upazin ဥပဇင်း

    At least five monks are needed to conduct the “Higher Ordination”.

    In Yangon, the ceremony takes 15 – 30 minutes.

    The final part is an Exhortation by the Preceptor. As Mentor to the newly ordained monk, the Preceptor shares his knowledge and gives advice.

    When the Preceptor learned that Saya Chit is a renowned Professor and the Founder/Director of UCC, he gave “extra” attention by exhorting for “close to three hours”. Sayadaw enjoyed illuminating Saya Chit.

    Since I could barely squat, I was “offered” a pillow to rest my knees and I was allowed to “kneel down” on the pillow.

    Tourist Guide for a day

    After a week of monk hood, we returned to our lay life sans (without) our hair.

    Ko Myint Oo is a social animal. He knew two Guides from “Tourist Burma”. At least one of them was new. They had a reasonably tough assignment. They had to guide an American student (in his senior year at a New York University) trying to write a first-hand report about the Buddhist artifacts in Mandalay and Sagaing.

    The Guides requested help from Ko Myint Oo. Ko Myint Oo shunted and in a moment I became a volunteer tourist guide explaining (to the best of my knowledge) Buddhism & rites and rituals.

  • Metallurgy Department

    by Saya U Thit

    Updated : Apr 2026

    The Metallurgy Department was established in 1954 with the assistance of contract staff from India. Mr. H.S. Shastri was the first head of department and Mr. A.C. Agrawal was an assistant lecturer.

    I was awarded a government scholarship to study Metallurgy at Lehigh University in 1954, when I was a second year student of Civil Engineering in Rangoon. (Incidentally, it was at Lehigh that I first met Sayas U Aung Khin and U Pu.) I returned home in 1957 after completing my bachelor’s degree and joined the department as assistant lecturer. Saya U Saw Pru joined the department as an assistant lecturer in 1958.

    I was awarded a Colombo Plan Fellowship in 1959 for further studies at the University or Queensland, Australia, and came back in 1961 after finishing my master’s degree. I was promoted to lectureship in 1962.

    Saya U Than Tin joined the department in 1960 and left for U.S. after a few years. There were visiting lecturers from U.S.S.R., namely, Mr. Charlichev from 1961 to 1963 and Mr. Chalpanov from 1963 to 1965.

    Sayas U Aung Hla Tun, U Pe Win and Dr. Khin Maung Win joined the department in 1965, 1966 and 1967 respectively. There were also part-time teaching staff from time to time from UBARI, such as U Khin Maung and U Nyunt.

    I left the department in 1968 to go to Australia.

    The continuing history of the Metallurgy Department after 1968 can best be written by Saya U Aung Hla Tun.

    Editor’s Notes in 2019 :

    • Taught Materials and Processes in our 2nd BE class in 1964.
    • Head of the Metallurgy Department
    • Wrote memories of Saya Allen Htay in “RIT Alumni International Newsletter”
    • GBNF
    • In response to my request, several sayas (Dr. Aung Gyi, U Min Wun, U Aung Khin, U Thit and U Myo Myint Sein) wrote about the history of their departments.
      The articles appear in the CD supplement of the HMEE-2012 book