Author: Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)

  • Anattalekhana Sutta အနတ္တလက္ခဏသုတ်

    Anattalekhana Sutta အနတ္တလက္ခဏသုတ်

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 6th October 2026

    Mahasi Sayadaw

    Atta အတ္တ and Anatta အနတ္တ

    Some early religions talked about reincarnation (transmigration of atta, atman, soul). In contrast, Buddhism discusses rebirth and no-soul (anatta).

    Sutta သုတ္တန်

    The Buddha delivered “Anattalakkhana Sutta” as a follow-up sermon to the “Taya Oo” to his five disciples led by Ashin Kondanna. The Sutta’s title literally means “No-self characteristic discourse”.

    Buddha taught that “each of the five khandas ခန္ဓာ (aggregates) are subject to impermanence (အနိစ္စ anicca), and suffering, unsatisfactoriness, or misery (ဒုက္ခ dukkha) and thus unfit for identification with a self”.

    The five disciples became enlightened after listening to the Sutta. They became members of the (Paramatta ပရမတ္ထ) Sangha သံဃာ, the third of the Triple Gems.

    Books

    Book

    There are many books on the Sutta including the one by Mahasi Sayadaw explaining the relevance of the Sutta to Vipassana meditation.

    There is also an English translation of the Sutta by Saya U Pe Maung Tin.

  • Talk — English

    Talk — English

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 6th October 2025

    Video Broadcast on October 23, 2020

    British English

    • Standard
    • King’s English (e.g Fowler & Fowler)
    • Cockney (e.g Piper for Paper)

    American English

    • Spelling (e.g Color for Colour)
    • Pronunciation
    • Articles on “Differences between British English and American English”

    Major dialects in the Continents

    • Australia
    • Africa
    • Asia

    My English Teachers

    PPBRS

    • Daw Khin Khin Aye, Daw Yi Yi … (Myanmar teachers)
    • Daw Ku Paw, Daw Kywe … (Karen teachers)

    SPHS

    • Ms. Benjamin, Mrs. Violet Boudville, Mr. Lewis, Mr. Timms … (Anglo teachers)
    • Mrs. Amelia Kyi (Moved from Hong Kong)
    • Bro. Xavier, Bro. Austin … (from UK and Europe)
    Bro. Xavier

    I.Sc(A)

    • Daw Tinsa Maw-Naing (Daughter of Dr. Ba Maw, Spouse of Bo Yan Naing)
    • Daw Khin Kyi Kyi

    2nd BE

    • Articles by Saya Des Rodgers (Canada) & Saya U Khin (Taiwan)
    • Sayamas : Terry, Sheila, Anne, Muriel, Toni, Charity …
    • Sayas : Des, U Khin, Sao Kan Gyi, Joe Ba Maung, U Win Mra, U Kyaw Lwin Hla …

    My Contributions

    Articles

    • Articles in newspapers, magazines, newsletters, books, encyclopedia, web sites …

    Poems

    • Poems (e.g Men on the Moon, To the fallen warrior, SAYA PU ZAW PWE)

    Translation

    • Kabyars (e.g Poetic Art)
    • Articles
    • Short story
    • Dhamma talks

    Mentoring

    • Guided selected UCC employees
    • English usage
    • Practice TOEFL tests

    Editor

    • Books by sayadaws
    • Two books by Saya U Aung Zaw
    • Proof read Saya Des’s book

    Miscellaneous

    • English Sayas and Sayamas at RU
    RU English
    • English Honors
    U Win Pe
    • English Majors
    • @hmin3664
    YouTube Channel for Videos
  • Talk — MahaGandayone Sayadaw မဟာဂန္ဓာရုံဆရာတော် & U Ba Kyi ဦးဗကြည်

    Talk — MahaGandayone Sayadaw မဟာဂန္ဓာရုံဆရာတော် & U Ba Kyi ဦးဗကြည်

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 6th October 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 5, 2010

    U Hla Min

    Illustrated History of Buddhism

    U Ba Kyi

    YMBA

    Mahagandayone Sayadaw
    • The Burmese version of the Book was published by YMBA (Young Men’s Buddhist Association) in 1951.
    • YMBA requested Mahagandayone Sayadaw Ashin Janakabhivamsa မဟာဂန္ဓာရုံဆရာတော်အရှင်ဇနကာဘိဝံသto write a brief “History of Buddhism” and Artist Saya U Ba Kyi to provide illustrations.
    • Saya U Ba Kyi observed eight precepts for 45 days before undertaking the project.
    • In 1953, Saya U Ba Kyi gained international reputation.
    • In 1954, YMBA later published an addendum (English translation of Sayadaw’s text in Burmese) for readers who are not conversant in Burmese.

    TBSA

    U Silandabhivamsa
    • Dhammananda Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa ဦးသီလာနန္ဒာဘိဝံသ sought permission from YMBA to reprint the book with descriptions in both Burmese/Myanmar and English.
    • In 1994, the book was printed and published in the US and was distributed by TBSA (Theravada Buddhist Society of America).
    • Several books were left.
      Some were handed as prizes for the successful participants of the “Summer Dhamma Class / Camp”.

    Missed Opportunity

    • An Arts professor from Stanford University expressed desire to use “The Illustrated History of Buddhism” as a text for his course provided the book can be “ordered” from the University Book Shop.
    • Since the book was meant for dhamma dana, the book had no ISBN (International Standard Book Number) that is used by book shops.

    Miscellaneous

    • There have been some requests to reprint the book.
    • There are probably newer reprints of the book and/or PDF version of Saya U Ba Kyi’s drawings.

    U Ba Kyi

    • Saya translated a verse of the song “Hna yauk hte nay gin de” while invigilating an examination at the Institute of Education.
    • Saya Dr. Maung Maung Kha used to accompany Saya U Ba Kyi’s vocals with his violin at the functions (mostly at Rangoon University Ah Nu Pyinnya Ah Thin).

    Darling
    Only two we will live dear
    On the high crest
    Of the Mount Everest
    And the Sahara Desert
    Driest without water
    To the North Pole
    May be freezing cold
    Where the sun will never never grow
    With all my heart and soul
    Only two darling We will go

  • Maurice Chee

    Maurice Chee

    by Hla Min

    Update : 6th October 2026

    Highlights

    • Known as Hla Myint Thein at RIT
    • Class of M75 — Donated to Class Fund and Mechanical Fund
    • Worked in Singapore and USA
    • Past President, BAPS
    • Founding Member and Treasurer, RIT Alumni International
    • Wore Multiple Hats for SPZP-2000 — Co-Chair, Working Committee (SPZP-2000); Financial Controller; Publisher of the Commemorative Issue of “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” for SPZP-2000
    • Founding Member and Past Vice President, NorCal RITAA
    • Organizer, SF Bay Area Retiree Luncheon
    • Donor and Coordinator, Donation of books to YTU Library
    • Seminar, YTU Mechanical Engineering Department
    • Wrote “Planning for an engineering career in the US”


    Planning for an engineering career in the US

    The contents may not be up to date, since this is a re-post of an old article. However, the principles should apply.

    Step One

    For RIT graduates to become registered professional engineers, they need to take the Engineering-in Training which is an eight-hour exam given by the Department of Consumer Affairs, State of California. The exam is given twice a year. The following is a list of information and guidelines on E-I-T that I have extracted from the web site, http://www.dca.ca.gov. 

    General

    Certification as an Engineer-in-Training (EIT) is the first step required under California law towards becoming licensed as a professional engineer.

    Certification as a Land Surveyor-in-Training (LSIT) is the first step required under California law towards becoming licensed as a professional land surveyor.

    Each applicant must file the application, pay the stated filing fee, and sit for the assigned 8-hour written examination. Persons who pass the written examination will be issued a certificate as either an Engineer-in-Training or a Land Surveyor-in-Training, whichever is appropriate.

    Neither U.S. Citizenship nor California residency is required. However, you must provide your social security number or individual taxpayer identification number, or your application will NOT be processed. Disclosure of your social security number is mandatory. U.S. Citizens, if you do not have a social security number you may contact your local United States Social Security Office at 1-800-722-1213 or http://www.ssa.gov/online/forms.html. Non-U.S. citizens without a social security number may request an individual taxpayer identification number from The Department of Treasury (Internal Revenue Service) at (215) 516-4846 or http://www.irs.gov/ind_info/itin.html.

    Examination Requirements

    EIT applicants must have either completed 3 years of course work in a board-approved engineering curriculum OR have 3 years of engineering-related work experience, and never have been convicted of a crime related to the practice of engineering.

    Examination Scope

    The EIT examination covers fundamental engineering subjects including mathematics and the basic sciences. The exam has a four-hour morning and four-hour afternoon session. In the morning, all examinees answer the same 120 questions, each worth one point, covering the breadth of knowledge in engineering. In the afternoon session, examinees choose one of the six following subject areas: General, Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, or Industrial Engineering. Candidates identify the chosen subject area at the examination.

    Each has 60 two-point questions, written to test the depth of knowledge in the selected subject area. The total number of possible points for the morning and afternoon session is 240.

    The LSIT examination covers material related to the fundamentals of land surveying. The exam has a four-hour morning and a four-hour afternoon session. In each session all examinees answer 85 questions and all are required.

    The total number of possible points for the morning and afternoon sessions is 170.

    Both the EIT and LSIT examinations are closed-book examinations. NO REFERENCE MATERIALS OF ANY KIND ARE ALLOWED. Calculators are acceptable, however, any calculating device having a QWERTY keypad arrangement similar to a typewriter or a keyboard will not be allowed for the exam.

    How to apply

    Submit a completed and signed application form to the Board office in Sacramento, together with a check or money order in the amount of $60 made payable to the “Department of Consumer Affairs”. Self-address and stamp a 4 x 5″ postcard for notification that your application has been received by the Board.

    You may provide your own postcard. The card will notify you of the progress/status of your application. It will be mailed to you approximately two weeks after the receipt of your application.

    The Board recycles reference manuals from the previous exam. EIT applicants (except renewal applicants) will receive a recycled manual from the Board. Applicants may purchase a new copy of the handbook for $9.95 from the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES), 1820 Seneca Creek Road, Clemson, South Carolina 29633-1686, (800) 250-3196. It is possible to place an order on the publications page of the NCEES website.

    LSIT applicants can purchase, for $9.95, a reference handbook on the Fundamentals of Land Surveying to help them prepare for the examination from the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES), 1820 Seneca Creek Road, Clemson, SC 29633-1686, (800) 250-3196, or you may order it directly from the publications page on the NCEES website. Your application must be postmarked by the final filing date noted in the exam schedule to be accepted for the next examination. Applications received requiring postage due will not be accepted by our office. Final filing dates will not be extended for those who have their applications returned for insufficient postage.

    Your admission notice will be sent approximately 10 days before the exam to the address indicated on your application. Use the Board’s address change affidavit to notify the Board if your address changes after you apply.

    Step Two

    After passing the E-I-T exam, one needs to obtain four years of experience under the direct supervision of a registered professional engineer (California License). You will need to get four references as part of your application. The registration fee is $175.00 and DCA administers the exam twice a year.

    Please contact DCA to obtain the following information:

    General References

    Professional Engineers Act: Business and Professions Code sections 6700-6799

    Professional Land Surveyors Act: Business and Professions Code sections 8700-8805

    Rules of the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors:

    California Code of Regulations sections 400 – 474.5

    (For print copy of all three above, send $5.00 check, payable to DCA, to:

    Attention: Cashier, P O Box 349002, Sacramento, CA 95834-9002. If you are licensed by this Board, you may receive a free copy. Just include your license number with your request)

    Professional Engineer Plain Language Pamphlet (.htm)

    Professional Land Surveyor Plain Language Pamphlet (.htm)

    Professional Land Surveyor Plain Language Pamphlet (.pdf)

    EIT/LSIT Examinee Instructions

    Professional Engineer and Professional Land Surveyor Examinee Instructions

    Special Civil Examination (Seismic & Survey): Reference List

    Special Civil Examination (Seismic & Survey): Information for Examinees

    Booklet

    Traffic Engineer Examination Reference List

    Geotechnical Engineer Examination Reference List

    Structural Engineer: Special Format Information and Examination Instructions

    Structural Engineer: Information for Examinees e_ge00refs.htm

    The Eight-Hour Mechanical Engineering Exam format is now all multiple choice.

    For information, follow this link to Principles and Practice of Engineering Examinations on the NCEES website.

    The Eight-Hour Civil Engineering Exam format is now all multiple choice. The NCEES “Transportation Design Standards” has changed. For information, follow this link to Principles and Practice of Engineering Examinations on the NCEES website.

    For information regarding use of codes or standards for any other examination offered by this Board, contact the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Land Surveying (NCEES). The NCEES toll-free telephone number is: 1-800-250-3196.

    Test Plans for California Specific Exams

    Geotechnical Engineering Test Plan

    Land Surveyor Examination Test Plan

    Special Civil Engineering Survey Test Plan

    Special Civil Seismic Principles Test Plan

    Structural Engineering Test Plan

    Traffic Engineering Test Plan

    Step Three

    Job Opportunity

    RIT graduates with E-I-T certification and with no local experience can apply for entry level position as junior engineer with City and County of San Francisco and Bay Area Counties. There are several engineers including myself working for City and County of San Francisco and many hold higher engineering positions. Hin Lok Kung, a 1967 RIT graduate is the manager of the electrical section. Cal-Tran also accepts RIT graduates. U Myat Htoo is a Senior Transportation Engineer with Cal-Tran. Further, job advancement in civil service jobs requires registration as professional engineer. Most RIT graduates start their career with Consulting Engineers as design engineer or designer and many of them obtained their registration through the steps that I have described above. There are several consulting firms with RIT graduates as principal or partner.

    Other Options

    For those who are single, young, ambitious, academically good and financially sound, we would recommend to follow the footsteps of Mr. Benny Tan (M70) and Dr. Kim Chen aka U Nyo Win (M65) and go for post grad studies. To do so you may need to take the GRE and with good score you may be able to get admission to local universities.

    Conclusion

    The suggestion mentioned above is based on choosing an engineering career in the A&E industry. As always, career success depends on other factors such as possessing good communication, analytical, and problem solving skills, and a blend of theory and practice in the chosen engineering field.

    RIT Alumni International

    • Founding Member and Treasurer, RIT Alumni InternationalWore Multiple Hats for SPZP-2000
    • Co-Chair, Working Committee (SPZP-2000)
    • Financial Controller
    • Publisher of the Commemorative Issue of “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” for SPZP-2000

    Hello

    The following is [a dramatization of] an event that happened last night (October 20, 2000).

    “Hello, is this RIT Alumni International?”

    “If you are Burmese, you can speak in Burmese.”

    “We’ve landed at SFO. Someone was supposed to pick up at the airport and take him to his house. He’s not here.”

    “I’ll come and pick you up at the airport. I’ll ask Ko Hla Min to contact your friend.”

    Maurice Chee (M75), co-chair, Organization got the “wake up” call. He rushed to pick up Ko Ye Myint (the caller), his spouse and his father our beloved Sayagyi U Ba Toke.

    I tried to reach Ko Zaw Min Nawaday (EP70) several times via his cellular phone and voice mail.

    “URGENT. Sayagyi will be at Maurice’s house. Please contact Maurice immediately at xxxx”.

    A few moments later, Ko Zaw Min called back.

    “Ko Ye sent me an e-mail saying that they’ll arrive on 21st [Saturday]. Anyway, give me the phone numbers of Maurice.”

    Minutes later, Ko Ye called from Maurice’s house. He was surprised that it was 20th [Friday] albeit late at night. Though he had made international travels, he failed to remember this time that you gain/lose a day by crossing the International Date Line.

    Sayagyi spoke to me saying that he’s looking forward to the Reunion. He asked if Dolly Lim (Dr. Thynn Thynn Lynn) was the one who wanted to see him at the Reunion. Sayagyi remembered “Baw Lone” (Kyu Kyu Lin) and her siblings well.

    If time permits, Sayagyi may visit Southern California and neighboring states.

    Thanks to the various alumni — Saya Allen Htay, Saya U Tin Htut, Ko Zaw Min Nawaday, Ko Philip Mya Thwin — and last but not the least our golden sponsor Ko Maung Maung Than] for inviting Sayagyi over to the US.

    Thanks to Ko Ba Thein (Atlanta, Georgia) for his article, “An Apology …”

    Thanks to Ko Zaw Min and Chicky for hosting Sayagyi at their new house.

    Thanks to Ko Maurice who “saved the day” for Sayagyi.

    SF Bay Area Retirees’ Luncheon

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    Ko Maurice Chee (M75) not only manages the monthly lunch gathering for retirees (sayas and alumni), but also brings prepared food. He cooked Chicken Danbauk.

    To some gatherings, he brought Laphet Thoke.

    Attendees include :

    • Saya U San Tun (Sain Fone Wong, M59) & spouse
    • Saya Dr. Nyo Win (M65)
    • Saya U Maung Maung (George, ChE66) & spouse
    • U King Wong (Victor, C66)
    • U Tin Myint (David, M67) & spouse
    • U Hla Min (EC69) & spouse
    • Walter Tan (M70) & spouse
    • Charlie Tseng (EC70) & Diana Tseng (ChE71)
    • U Aung Thein (John, M71) & spouse
    • Maurice Chee (M75)
    • U Aye Tun (Anthony, M76)

    By default, the group meets on the 2nd Wednesday of the month at a specified restaurant or mall.

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    Maurice Chee (M75) is the organizer of the San Francisco Bay Area Retirees’ Lunch Gathering.

    For August 2019, he chose the Food Court in Serramonte Mall, Daly City.

    The attendees include :

    • Saya U San Tun (Sain Fone Wong, M59) and spouse
    • Saya U Maung Maung (George Chan, ChE66) and spouse
    • King Wong (Victor Wong, C66)
    • Stan Liou (M67) and spouse
    • U Tin Myint (David Ko, M67) and spouse
    • U Hla Min (EC69) and spouse
    • Benny Tan (M70)
    • Walter Tan (M70) and spouse
    • Charlie Tseng (EC70) and spouse Diana Tseng (ChE71)
    • Saya U Thein Aung (James K Wu, Met72), spouse Daw San San Nyunt (Sandra, M77) and daughter
    • Maurice Chee (M75)
    • U Aye Tun (Anthony Ng, M76)
    • Guest : Dr. Daisy Saw (Co-founder of ConBro, spouse of Derrick Wu (A62, GBNF)
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is gathering-2.jpg
    Aug 2019
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    Aug

    Ko Maurice cooked his specialty Dan Bauk (Birayani) : one set with Lamb and another set with Chicken.

    Others brought Fried rice, salad, drinks (Coconut milk, Water), fruits and ”Ah Cho Pwe” desserts.

    Tea was free to the clients of “Naan ‘n’ Curry” shop.

    There was a Cake to celebrate the 50th Wedding Anniversary of Stan and Lu Lu.

    Welcoming KMZ to SF Bay Area

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is four-alumni.jpg
    Maurice, Hla Min, KMZ, Benny
  • Habit

    Habit

    by Hla Min

    Update : 6th October 2026

    Hla Min

    Good and Bad Habits

    • Good habits allow us to perform things in auto-pilot mode.
    • Bad habits (e.g. addiction) are easy to develop, but difficult to quit.
    • With patience and practice, we can modify and substitute the bad components in the habit with good ones. The triggers may remain the same, but good actions can yield satisfactory results.

    My Experience

    • I spent a lot of time playing the Solitaire Card Games. I received a sense of gratification with the awards : Bronze, Silver, Gold, Diamond and Perfect.
    • I stopped playing Solitaire and spent more time writing and sharing my knowledge and experience via my Posts. I now receive a sense of gratification with the “kind words” by my readers.

    Smoking

    • My uncle smoke two packs of cigarettes every day. He successfully quit smoking partly due to his doctor’s advice and partly due to his determination to live a long, healthy life. He lived to his 80s.
      It could have been more if he did not have a fall. There was no immediate signs of danger, but he passed away a few days later.
    • My teacher tried to quit smoking. His buddies and students offered him cigarettes to keep them company. He also tried the substitution method using Chewing Gums. He added one more addiction. It would take some time before he kicked both habits.

    Habitual Kamma

    • Habitual Kamma (e.g. meditating every day) is important.
    • U Po Sa would recite “Mora Sutta” မောရသုတ် (Daung Min Payeik) before going for a daily morning walk along Inya Road with his friends. Knowing U Po Sa’s habit, the kidnappers waited in the early morning and kidnapped him. U Po Sa got free. Some attributed U Po Sa’s release to Habitual Kamma (e.g. recital of the Mora Sutta).

    Books

    • “Seven Habits of Highly Effective People” by Stephen Covey is a Best Seller.
    • Covey also wrote another book on the Eighth Habit.
    • “The Power of Habit” by Charles Duhigg is another Best Seller. Duhigg points out where to “break” the cycle in a habit.
    • Many books are available as e-Book and Audio book.
    • If one just wants to have teasers or summaries before buying a book, one can subscribe to Blinkist.com
  • Ratana Sutta ရတနာ့သုတ်

    Ratana Sutta ရတနာ့သုတ်

    by Hla Min

    Update : 6th October 2026

    Ratana / Yadanar

    Ratana ရတနာ means Gem (precious jewel)

    Ratana Sutta

    • Second Sutta in “Paritta Pali”
    • Ashin Ananda အရှင်အာနန္ဒာ recited the Sutta at Vesali ဝေသာလီ
    • Assertion of truth
    • To overcome three calamities ကပ်ကြီးသုံးပါး — massive losses due to famine, diseases, and
      [destructive] weapons

    Triple Gems

    • Buddha ဗုဒ္ဓ
      The Blessed One, the Worthy One, the Enlightened One
    • Dhamma ဓမ္မ
      Teachings of the Buddha
    • Sangha သံဃာ
      Monastic Order of the Buddha; Congregation of [paramatta] monks

    Three Refuges သရဏဂုံ

    • I take refuge in the Buddha
    • I take refuge in the Dhamma
    • I take refuge in the Sangha

    Sutta သုတ္တန်

    Pali in Burmese script

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    Sutta 1
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    Sutta 2
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    Sutta 3
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    Sutta 4

    Pali Text & English Translation

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    Sutta 5
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    Sutta 5
    Paritta Pali
    Payeik Kyee
  • U Soe Paing ဦးစိုးပိုင် — Posts

    U Soe Paing ဦးစိုးပိုင် — Posts

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 6th October 2026

    U Soe Paing, U Win Paing (U Wara), Dr. Myo Paing, U Kyaw Paing

    Family

    • Parents : ICS U Paing & Daw Oo Yin
    • Siblings : Dr. Myo Paing, U Win Paing (Sayadaw U Wara, GBNF), U Kyaw Paing
    • Spouse : Daw Saw Yu Tint (T69)
    U & Mrs. Soe Paing
    • Children : Two sons & One daughter
    • Grandchildren : 3

    Education & Work

    • He matriculated from St. Paul’s High School in 1956. He stood 13th in Burma and won the Collegiate Scholarship.
    • At the Convocation of 1958, he won two Gold Medals — one for the Highest Total Marks in I.Sc.(A) and I.Sc.(B); and another for Joint Highest Marks in Mathematics for I.Sc.(A) and I.Sc.(B).
    • He received a States Scholarship to study BSEE and MSEE at Stanford University.
    • He joined the RIT Electrical Engineering Department as Assistant Lecturer.
    RIT EE
    • He helped Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe found Universities’ Computer Center. He transferred to UCC as Systems Manager in charge of Systems Division. He later also managed the Operations Division.
    • He received M.Sc.(Computer Science) from Southampton University in UK.
    • He worked for UNDP Projects in several countries.

    Mentor

    • He was my mentor at RIT and UCC. He allowed U Aung Zaw (GBNF) and me to co-author Texts, User Guides and Manuals for use at UCC.

    HMEE

    • He was an early supporter of the HMEE project. He prepared a draft for the HMEE book and handed it to Saya U Aung Hla Tun (GBNF) & team. He and U Ohn Khine (M70) translated Section 1 of the HMEE Book and summarized Section 2 of the book.

    Posts

    Post from March 2011

    I went to the University Central Library and managed to get scanned photos from the Engg Student Annual Magazines 51-52, 52-53, 56-57 and 60-61. Photos include photos of Sayas, students of that year. From these when can know about the Sayas at that year. We can also identify the students at that year.

    U Sein Hlaing (Prof EE) was a final year student in 1951-52 and became an A/L starting 1952-53. Saya U Tin Swe was a student in 1951-52 and 52-53. He was a member of the Eng Student Union and the victorious Prome Hall football team. Ex-Burma Selected Footballer U Chan Tha (Chief Engineer, Roads, Rangoon Municipal) was the Captain. U Khin Si (husband of RIT Finance Officer Daw Yin Yin Htway and part time lecturer Textile) and U Tin Si (U Khin Si’s brother and tennis doubles partnership that won RU as well as national championships) were members of the Prome hall team.

    The 1956-57 magazine contains photos when the new Leik Khone Engineering Buildings were inaugurated in 1956 Nov by the Prime Minister at that time U Ba Swe.

    In the 1952-53 magazine I found out that Mr. Robert Hole (ex-EE, Highways, PWD, PWC, CC; uncle of Percy Maung Maung and uncle Bobby to me) was the English editor. I called Uncle Bobby and requested him to write something about his engineering student days, his teachers and fellow students. He agreed and asked for about three weeks time.

    I need to go back and to the UCL to get more info from the RIT handbook 1966-67 and photos from the Hlyat Sit Sar Saung.

    U Ba Than has donated some of his Engineering College photos to the MES library and I need to go there to check up on the photos.

    Post from May 2000

    The mention of RIT, BIT, and BOC college in the first newsletter bring back memories of our good old days in Rangoon University. Although we did not graduate from Rangoon University, we had a really great two and a half years there before we went for studies aroad under government scholarship.

    Our first year 1956-1957 was in Yankin College. Yankin was a campus of RU for first year science students. It is now Yankin State High School No. XX? Hteedan was for the 1st year arts students. Our second year I.Sc. was at the RU campus itself which we refer to as Main. The Arts students have classes at Judson. That time the new Social Science Building (now Institute of Economics) was completed. We had our second year ISc exams in that new building.

    Then it is our 1st year B.Sc. Engineering course at the new Faculty of Engineering in Prome Road (now Institute of Medicine I). We attended for six months till December 1958. That campus was designed and built especially for the Faculty of Engineering. Civil, Electrical, Mechanical Departments were there but Chemical, Textile, etc. were in the old BOC building at the back.

    The 1st year classes were from 7 to 9 a.m. for Mathematics. We then have a one hour break and we start the engineering courses at 10 a.m. We usually have a snack during the break at a small cafe between Tagaung and Prome Halls. Those halls were only for engineering students then. The mathematics (Pure & Applied) lecturers were from India hired under contract. We had three engineering courses: Building Materials taught by Mr. Tan Ba Hli (the Dean of Engineering himself). Heat Engines taught by U Aung Khin. Principles of Electrical Engineering taught by U Kyaw Tun. We had EE lab with Ko Htin Paw and Ko Ba Nyunt as lab instructors. We also had engineering drawing with Ko San Hla Aung and Allen Htay (for Chem, Tex, etc.) as instructors.

    Those were the days when Rangoon University was one of the best universities in SE Asia and Asia. It also had a really nice campus.

    RIT Saya Soccer Team

    Reading about the communications from Richard Khoo (Dr. Aung Soe, C61) and seeing the list of Sayas in the 1966-67 handbook brings back memories of our soccer team.

    As I remember it was from 1964 to 1968 or 1969. We played against (i) the senior students of different majors Civil, Mechanical, Electrical etc. (ii) the sayas at GTI and Natmauk Technical Institute (iii) the Burma Air Force officers.

    We also played in the annual tournament for RIT Staff. The staff teams are the Sayas, Workshop staff, Lab staff, Hostel staff and the youth team from the RIT compound.

    As I remember (other Sayas & graduates may correct me) these were the people in the team.

    Goalkeepers :

    • Richard Khoo (Civil)
    • Maurice Kyaw Zaw (Chemistry),
    • Sein Myint/Ah Sein (Petroleum)

    Defenders :

    • Ko Maung Maung Than (Textile)
    • Ko Aung Soe (Math)
    • Ko Aung Hla Tun (Met)
    • Ko Sann Tint (Elect)
    • Christopher Maung (Civil)
    • U Tin Swe (Elect)
    • Ko Tin Win (Mech)

    Midfielders :

    • Ko Tin Maung Nyunt (Agri)
    • Desmond Rogers (English)
    • Ko Khine Oo (Elect)
    • Ko Maung Maung Win (Mech)
    • Ko Tin Hlaing II (Mech)

    Forwards :

    • Ko Pike Htwe (Chemistry)
    • Ko Aung (Math)
    • Ko Tin Hlaing I (Agri)
    • Ko Soe Min (Elect)
    • Ko Kyin Soe (Auto)
    • myself (Elect)

    We rarely practiced but we enjoyed playing the games. We split games with the GTI sayas & the Air Force officers. We beat the Natmauk sayas and we won more than we lost in the RIT staff tournament. But I am sure we lost more than we won against the final year students. Would appreciate comments on this; especially on the names I missed in the team.

  • Payeik Kyee Pali Theik Kha ပရိတ်ကြီးပါဠိသိက္ခာ

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 6th October 2026

    • Payeik Kyee ပရိတ်ကြီး aka Paritta Pali ပရိတ္တပါဠိ and Protective Verses Collection of eleven Protective Verses
      is recited in part or full by monks, novices, and lay people.
    • Pali ပါဠိ — Language of discourse in Theravada Buddhism
    • Theik Kha သိက္ခာ — Practice
    • Thamane Kyaw သာမဏေကျော် — Pen name of Sayadaw U Dhammika ဦးဓမ္မိက , who won the prestigious award of Thamane Kyaw (Distinguished novice scholar) in his youth.
    • Payeik Kyee Pali Theik Kha
      ပရိတ်ကြီးပါဠိသိက္ခာ — The book discusses Pali terms, phrases & grammar.
    Payeik Kyee Pali Theik Kha
    • For a comprehensive treatment on Protective Verses, refer to the epic work by “Thabyekan Sayadaw” သပြေကန်ဆရာတော် and a treatise by U Jotalankara ဦးဇောတလင်္ကာရ (Dhammanda Vihara, Half Moon Bay, California, USA).
  • U Soe Paing ဦးစိုးပိုင်

    U Soe Paing ဦးစိုးပိုင်

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 6th October 2026

    Memories

    UCC Celebration

    U Soe Paing

    U Soe Paing & Daw Saw Yu Tint

    U Soe Paing & Daw Saw Yu Tint

    With U Hla Min & Spouse

    U Soe Paing, U & Mrs. Hla Min

    Brief Biography

    Name: U Soe Paing

    Qualification: BS (Stanford), MS (Stanford), MSc. Computer Science (Southampton)

    Department: Electrical Communications
    Position: Assistant Lecturer, (Jan 1964 to March 1971)
    Reason for Leaving: Joined Universities’ Computer Center in April 1971.

    Engineering Alumni: Attended First Year Faculty of Engineering, Rangoon University from June to December, 1958.
    Reason for Leaving: Awarded State Scholarship to study in USA.

    Occupation: Data Processing Adviser (Retired)

    Organization: United Nations

    Updates

    • Saya was my mentor at RIT and UCC.
    • He offered me and Saya U Aung Zaw (UCC, GBNF) to be his co-authors. We wrote programming texts, manuals and guides.
    • Saya was a prime mover to get the “RIT Alumni International Newsletters” and http://www-ex-rit.org started.
    • Saya would mention that I am a “Shay Hmi; Nauk Hmi. ရှေ့မှီ၊ နောက်မှီ”
    • Sayagadaw added: “Bay Hmi ဘေးမှီ as well’.
    • Saya wrote articles for the RIT Newsletter and selected journals & magazines. They can be accessed via SCRIB-D
    • He also gave an interview for MASTAA

    UCC Gathering at Saya’s House

    SP 2

    Lovely Couple

    SP 3

    Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe

    SP 4

    RIT alumni in Singapore

    With U Tu Myint, Daniel Tint Lwin, James Than
    With U Tint Swe & Vilma Khaing

    Visit to California

    With Saya U Tin Mg Nyunt, U & Mrs. Hla Min
    With U & Mrs. Tin Mg Nyunt

    UCC Gathering at MICT Park

    With UCC Alumni

    Leaving for UN Assignment

    At Mingalardon airport

    ICST Pu Zaw Pwe

    U Thein Oo, Dr. Pike Tin, Saya U Soe Paing, U Hla Min, Dr. Kyaw Thein
  • U Khin Zaw / K ဦးခင်ဇော်

    U Khin Zaw / K ဦးခင်ဇော်

    by Hla Min

    Updated : 6th October 2026

    • Chief Librarian, Rangoon University Library ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ်စာကြည့်တိုက်
    • Founder & Director, Burma Broadcasting Service မြန်မာ့အသံ
    • Author : Pen name “K” ကလောင်
    • Book — Burma in my Lifetime; စာအုပ် For the Reprint, the Censor Board demanded the Title Change
    Book
    • Collaboration : For Maung Khwe (Burmese Nursery Rhymes)
    Minthuwun, U Khin Zaw, Zawgyi
    Family
    K 1
    K 2
    K 3
    K 4
    K 5
    K 6
    Music & Translation
    Son