Author: Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)

  • U Ba Khin

    Background

    • In pre-war days, U Ba Khin attended SPHS and stood First in Burma.
    • After Independence, he became the first native Auditor General.
    • He also managed three other Directorates.

    Vipassana

    • Dhamma descendant of the Ledi Sayadaw and Saya Thet
    • Mentor of Saya S. N. Goenka.

    Books

    • Received two books about Sayagyi U Ba Khin.
    • One has Sayagyi’s photo on the cover.
    • The other is a Dhamma Dana reprint.
    • Saya U Ko Lay (Zeyar Maung, former Vice-Chancellor of Mandalay University) compiled and translated Sayagyi’s dhamma talks.
  • My name

    I introduce myself to non-Burmese as follows:

    My name is Hla Min. Hla means “handsome” and Min means “king”.

    My name has only six letters, but it has been misspelled and mispronounced in more than six ways.

    They include HAL, HALAL, LA, LAH, MINH and MING.

    • HAL is an American name.
      HAL is also the name of a rouge computer in science fiction. The letters precede those of IBM (International Business Machines) by a position.
    • HALAL means “scripture-compliant” for Muslims
      e.g. Halal meat “clean food”
    • LA is a musical tone as in DO-RE-ME-FA-SO-LA-TI
    • LAH is a Singlish word (Singaporean English)
    • MINH is a Vietnamese name (e.g. HO CHI MINH)
    • MING is a Chinese name (e.g. MING Dynasty)

    It motivated me to give a series of speeches at Toastmasters International:

    • Meaning of names
    • Naming conventions
    • Names of people
    • Names of Theravada monks
    • Names of places
    • Names of companies
    • Names of products

    At Toastmasters meetings, I asked the attendees if they know the meaning of their names. A few tried to Google their names.

    Remembering Names

    Some people do not seem to remember names.

    Can we help them?

    One way to remember names is to register them preferably with an association.

    Examples:

    • Stein means a stone.
      Einstein means “one stone”.
    • Peter means “the rock [of faith]”
      The first Pope is Peter.
      Variations : Bedr, Peta and Pedro.
    • To Indians, Deep means light and implies wisdom.
      Deepavali (or Diwali) is the Festival of Lights.
    • San is a prefix for male saints.
      San Francisco is the Spanish name for St. Francis.
    • Santa is a prefix for female saints.
      Examples : Santa Ana, Santa Barbara and Santa Clara
    • Note : Santa Cruz means the Holy Cross.
  • Variant spellings

    • Aung and Oung
      e.g. Hla Aung, Hla Oung
    • Aye and E
      e.g. U Aye Maung, Professor U E Maung
    • Bo and Boh
      e.g. U Win Bo, U Win Boh
    • Htoon, Htun and Tun
      e.g U Tin Htoon, U Tin Htun, U Tin Tun
    • Gyaw and Kyaw
      e.g. U Aung Gyaw, U Aung Kyaw
    • Hpyu and Phyu
      e.g. Daw Hpyu Hpyu Aung, Daw Phyu Phyu Aung
    • Htain and Htein
      e.g. U Win Htain, U Win Htein
    • Htut and Tut
      e.g. U Tin Htut, ICS U Tin Tut
    • Kai and Khine
      e.g. Daw Kai Kai Nyunt, Daw Khine Khine Nyunt
    • Khin and Kin
      e.g. U Pe Khin, U Pe Kin
    • Kyawe and Kywe
      e.g. Dr. Khin Maung Kyawe (Jimmy, BERB), Dr. Khin Maung Kywe (HIS)
    • Lin, Linn, Lyn and Lynn
      e.g. U Lin Aung, U Linn Aung, U Lyn Aung, U Lynn Aung
    • Maung and Moung
      e.g. U Aung Maung, U Aung Moung
    • Maung and Mg
      e.g. U Maung Maung, U Mg Mg
    • Mehm and Min
      e.g. Mehm Than Thoung, Min Than Thoung
    • Min and Minn
      e.g. U Kyaw Min, U Kyaw Minn
    • Mra and Mya
      e.g. U Tun Mra, U Tun Mya
    • Nay and Ne
      U Nay Win, U Ne Win
    • Oo and U
      e.g. U Khin Maung Oo, U Khin Maung U
    • Pe and Hpay
      e.g. U Hla Pe, U Hla Phay
    • Pike and Pyke
      e.g. U Pike Tin, U Pyke Tin
    • Than and Thann
      e.g. U Khin Maung Than, U Khin Maung Thann
    • Thane and Thein
      e.g. U Thane Myint, U Thein Myint
    • Thaung and Thoung
      e.g. U Ba Thaung, U Ba Thoung
    • Tin and Tyn
      e.g. Daw Tin Tin Aye, Daw Tyn Tyn Aye
    • Wai and We
      e.g. U Nyunt Wai, U Nyunt We
    • Win and Wynn
      e.g. U Kyaw Win, U Kyaw Wynn
  • Name changes

    • Lew Alcindor (UCLA basket ball champion, NBA champion with LA Lakers) changed his name to Kareem Abdul Jabbar.
    • Cassius Clay Jr. (Olympic Light Heavyweight Boxing Champion, three-time World Heavyweight Boxing Champion) changed his name to Muhammad Ali.
    • An Italian American Chemist (named Salvitore) received a book from his supervisor as a Christmas gift.
      After reading a chapter (on Dhammapada), he left for Burma to be ordained as a Buddhist monk named U Lokathana.
    • The Buddhist Archbishop of Latvia and Lithuania (named Tennyson) and his discipline (named F. Ludvig) were offered a monastery in the Ah Lei Pyitsayan on Shwe Dagon Pagoda. Ludvig succeeded his mentor as the Buddhist Archbishop.
      He was known as “Moke Seik Phone Gyi”.
      He became a Theravada monk with the name “Ashin Ananda”.
      He is a Laureate Poet.
    • Maung Paw
      Saya U Htin Paw aka Maung Htin Paw in his early years
    • Khin Zaw (KMZ)
      Khin Maung Zaw’s middle name is ignored by his colleagues
    • San Lin Maung
      Some were assigned “Maung” as the last name (due to P/P)
    • Several monks have to explain to immigration that U, Ashin and Venerable are prefixes for monks.
    • Some have hyphenated names. e.g. Maung Tin-Wa
    • Some modified the names so that they can be pronounced easily by non-Burmese.
      e.g. Kai (for Khine), Kin (for Khin)

  • E and Aye

    During our younger days, some Burmese spell their name as “E” instead of “Aye“.

    U E Maung served as Professor and Head of the Burmese Department at the University of Rangoon. Saya’s book “Kabyart Pann Kone” (Garland of Poems) was a prescribed text.
    His spouse Daw Khin Mya Mu (aunt of Sayama Daw Khin Saw Tint, U Nay Oke Tint, Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint) was a Kyauk Sar (stone inscription) expert.

    Dr. Nyunt Wai wrote :

    Dr U E, Professor of Medicine, Rangoon General Hospital and Medical College; later served as the Rector of the Medical College 2.

  • Sad Loss of Manuscripts

    by Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint

    Before U E Maung [Professor of Burmese, University of Rangoon] died, he asked me to bring out exercise books with writings by [my paternal aunt] Daw Khin Mya Mu. In the books were transcript of many “Kyauk sar” and translation into Burmese of hundreds of stone scriptures from all over Burma. When I asked him why they were not published, he told me that no printing press [in those days] have fonts for the ancient writings. [Thus] they were all unpublished.

    The sad thing was when Dr. Htin Aung [Rector, University of Rangoon, Ba Dway] left Burma, he had also left not only his books but drafts of books he wanted to finish and publish, mainly in history.

    U E Maung donated his house and belongings to Tipitaka Sayadaw. When he passed away Dr. Tha Hla was given the task of selling the property and have as cash donation for Sayadaw. We were not informed but later on when I asked, I was told that except for some books, the handwritten documents were not saved anywhere. Felt very sad about losing the handwritten books.

    Only some books were chosen to be donated to the Burmese Department of Rangoon University.

  • Homonym

    Homonyms are words which sound the same. Examples:
    rain, rein, reign
    air, heir
    throne, thrown

    A puzzle based on homonyms : “What is the difference between the Prince of Wales and a cricket ball?”

    The Prince of Wales is HEIR to the THRONE.
    A cricket ball is THROWN to the AIR.

  • Checkers

    Board Game

    * Played using only 32 Black Squares on a 8×8 board

    * Each player has 12 pieces

    * Known as ကျား

    * Mandalay had a ကျားဘုရင်

    His famous assistant was ကျားဘညိမ်း who was also a National Boxing Champion and founder of a Boxing Club with ကျား (Tiger) Logo

    Type of Games

    * Traditional

    Player wins when opponent has lost all pieces

    * Unconventional

    Player who loses all pieces first wins.

    * Showmanship

    Choose 12 pieces or Single piece

    Player who loses all pieces first wins.

    AI (Artificial Intelligence)

    * Early AI projects include the development of a Checkers program by Arthur Samuel (IBM)

    The program learned from the Rules Book as well as actual play against humans

    * Checkers is not as complex as Chess and Go.

    With the advent of powerful computers, specialized Chips and highly skilled players, AI Community now have World Class Chess & Go programs.

    * IBM Deep Blue beat Gary Kasparov (then World Champion in Chess).

  • Okasa

    Supplication

    Variants of the KADAW GYO

    At some ceremonies, hand out the preferred variant of OKASA so that the devotees can pray in unison

    Should/could you ask for forgiveness?

    Misdeeds => (1) Physical (2) Verbal (3) Mental

    Does it matter if you present you wish at the end of the prayer?

  • Daw Than Yi (EP70)

    • Pen name : Maubin Ma Shwe Than
    • Spouse : Dr. San Oo (EP67).
    • They and U Myo Myint (EC68) served as Associate Editors of the Hlyat Sit Sar Saung published by RIT Electrical Engineering Association.
    • Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War) was the Chief Editor.
    • During her student days, Working People’s Daily (WPD) selected one of her short stories, and published the English translation in the “WPD Sunday Supplement”.
      Received an honorarium of fifty kyats for her article.
    • Blogged about her classmates, G-Hall Thus and her teachers. The blogs were compiled into a book.

    Daw Than Yi and her spouse Dr. San Oo share hobbies and passion.

    • Wrote articles for the commemorative Swel Daw Yeik Magazine
    • Reprinted “Kaba Phyu” — science fiction by Journal Gyaw Tint Swe (Dr. San Oo’s father)
    • Encouraged their grandson William to write a book
    • Established “East and West Parami” hospital, and offered monthly soon dana with the staff members