Author: Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)

  • Time

    Video Broadcast on August 29, 2020

    • Concept of Time and Time Arrow
    • Calendar
      See related posts
    • Clock
      See related posts
    • Sun dial
    • Water clock (old Myanmar)
    • Time management
      See related posts
  • Sayas

    Video Broadcast

    U Pe Maung Tin

    U Pe Maung Tin
    • Pali and Burmese Scholar
    • First native Principal, Rangoon College
    • Proposed Burmese Department as a separate language
    • Early students include
      Theikpan Maung Wa (ICS U Sein Tin)
      Zawgyi (Saya U Thein Han)
      Minthuwun (Saya U Wun)
      Daw Khin Saw Mu

    Dr. Htin Aung

    Dr. Htin Aung
    • Scholar and Prolific Writer
    • First native Rector, Rangoon University
    • Burmese Ambassador to Ceylon

    U Aung Hla

    • First native Professor of Mathematics
    • Dean, Faculty of Arts
    • Compiled notes for Burmese music

    Dr. Maung Maung Kha

    Dr. Maung Maung Kha
    • First native Professor of Physics, RU
    • Interim Dean, Faculty of Engineering
    • Rector, Rangoon University
    • Rector, Rangoon Arts and Science University
    • Rector, Rangoon University Distance Learning
    • Patron, Tekkatho Ah Nu Pyinnya Ah Thinn
    • Centennial (Celebrated by former colleagues and students)

    U Ba Toke

    U Ba Toke
    • Phwa Bet Taw of 1920 RU Act and First RU Students’ Strike
    • Professor of Mathematics, RASU
    • Rector, MASU
    • Professor of Engineering Mathematics, RIT
    • Associate Dean, Assumption University
    • Vice Chair, RU Sports Council
    • Leader, Burma Olympic Team for 1964 Tokyo Olympics
    • Passed away on December 2, 2020
      The day after RU Centennial Celebrations
      A few days short of his 100th Birthday

    U Ba Hli

    • First native Dean of Engineering, Rangoon University
    • Proponent of “Twinning Universities” with prestigious universities in the USA
    • Professor, Civil Engineering, Rangoon University
    • Principal of GTI
    • Son : Dr. Freddie Ba Hli, Sc.D, MIT
  • Statistics

    Video Broadcast

    Department

    • Statistics was offered as an Option at the Economics Department, Rangoon University.
    • Statistics became a separate Department under the Faculty of Social Science.
    • Statistics later became a Department of the Institute of Economics.
    • In the early days, some Rangoon University students (e.g. U Soe Myint, Chief Editor of Guardian, GBNF) graduated with the Triple Mathematics Option taking Pure Mathematics, Applied Mathematics and Statistics.

    Professor

    • Dr. Sundaram was the first Professor and Head of the Statistics Department.
      He was a contemporary of Dr. Aye Hlaing and Saw William Paw.
    • Dr. Khin Maung Nyunt succeeded Saya Dr. Sundaram.

    Transfers

    • U Thet Tun and U Kyaw Myint were key personnel at National Planning and CSO.
    • Dr. Myint Tin transferred to Central Statistical Organization (CSO)
    • U Htin Kyaw (Peter Wun) and U Tun Shwe transferred to UCC as Application Programmer/Analyst.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is u-htin-kyaw.jpg
    U Htin Kyaw

    Terminology / Concepts

    Types of Statistics

    • Parametric Statistics
    • Non-Parametric Statistics.

    Statistic used to mean an item of measurement or information.

    Datum used to be the singular form of Data.

    Basic Operations on Data

    • Collecting
    • Organizing
    • Summarizing
    • Presenting
    • Analyzing

    Measures

    • Mean (Average)
    • Median (Middle)
    • Mode (Highest occurrence)
    • Standard Deviation
    • Skewness

    An old joke: “Have you heard about the Statistician who was drowned while trying to cross a river with an average of three feet?”

    Tests and Tools

    • There are Statistical Tests.
      The tests use “significance level” to accept or reject a hypothesis.
      There may be Positive and Negative Errors.
    • An early program is called SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science).
    • Several programming languages (e.g. Python, R) have libraries, modules and functions to perform statistical calculations and tests.
    • Machine Learning (a branch of Artificial Intelligence) uses various Statistical Programs and Tools.
  • Data

    Video Broadcast on December 31, 2020

    Data Types

    • Raw data
    • Clean data
    • Processed data
    • Field data
    • Experimental data
    • Structured data
    • Semi-structured data
    • Unstructured data
    • Data representation
    • Data format
    • Database
    • Data Processing (Scientific, Business)
    • Data storage
    • Data science
    • Data integrity
    • Data accuracy
    • Data validation
    • Fact check
    • Fake news
    • Deep fake
  • Dictionary

    Video Broadcast August 30, 2020

    Dictionary Types

    • Buddhist Dictionary
    • Burmese Dictionary
    • Burmese to English Dictionary
      Judson
    • English Dictionary
      Chambers
      Funk and Wagnall
      Merriam Webster
      Oxford English

    • English to Burmese Dictionary
      Dr. Ba Han
      Judson
      Modern
      Tet Toe

    • Free Dictionary
    • Lexicon
    • Lexicographers
    • Online Dictionary
    • Pali, English, Myanmar Terms
      Myat Kyaw and San Lwin
    • Rhyming Dictionary
    • Scrabble Dictionary
    • Subject-specific Dictionary
      Medicine
      Music

    • Technical Dictionary
  • Chinlon

    Video Broadcast on December 29, 2020

    Background

    • Chinlon might be played in Myanmar since the Pyu Khit
    • Mentioned in Bagan Khit
    • Highly probable in Kone Baung Khit

    Game

    • Talent display at festivals and goodwill events
    • Competition
      Typical : five players in a team
      Some rounds require specific style
      A few could be free style (mix and match)

    Proponents

    • Myanmar Chin Ah Phwe
    • U Aung Koe
    • Saya U Ba Toke (as College student)
    • Saya U Maung Maung Than (RIT Sports Council)

    RIT Chinlon

    • Won Inter-Institute Tournament
    • Ko Tin Shein (M69)
    • Ko Htin Aung (C69, later Dr. )
    • Ko Soe Tint (M70, Secretary)

    Miscellaneous

    • Pike Kyaw Chin
      Two teams play Chinlon over a net
    • Artifacts
      Small Ngwe (Silver) Chinlon found at an excavation site
      Ivory Chinlon (single and nested) displayed at some museums
  • Evaluation

    Video Broadcast on September 15, 2020

    Definition

    • Multiple senses

    Types

    • Formative evaluation
    • Summative evaluation
    • Impact evaluation
    • Outcome evaluation

    Uses

    • Evaluation of High School Mathematics Project
    • Evaluation at school
    • Evaluation at work
    • Evaluation at Toastmaster’s meeting
    • Evaluation for publication
    • Evaluation of my discussions
  • Electrical Engineering

    Video Broadcast

    Discipline

    • Based on Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetism
    • Types of current
      Direct Current (DC) : Edison
      Alternating Current (AC) : Tesla
    • EE course
      One of the three early courses — along with Civil and Mechanical — given at Rangoon University
    • Electrical Power (EP)
      In some countries called Power Engineering
    • Electrical Communications (EC)
      Later called EcE and Electronics Engineering
    • Control System
    • Signal Processing
      Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
    • Telecommunications
    • Devices
    • Instrumentation
    • Part of EECS (EE and Computer Science)
    • Computers and Computer Engineering
    • IEEE
    • IET

    RIT EE Sayas in the mid 1960s

    • There were about 20 EE Sayas during out RIT days.
    • Some sayas were on Deputation (studying abroad).
    • 15 Sayas are seen in the Group Photo.
    • Saya U Khine Oo was absent that day.
    EE Sayas from our RIT Days

    Article for Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung

    • I wrote an article for the Commemorative Issue of “Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung” for SPZP-2010 held in Singapore.
    • Tekkatho Moe War (Saya U Moe Aung) was Chief Editor and/ Publisher of the Sar Saung.
    • Saya suggested the title “A Short and Sad Clip : EE Sayas“.
    Part 1 of 4

    U Kyaw Tun

    • Graduated in 1948-49 and joined the EE Department.
    • Most senior among the EE Sayas.
    • Saya of our Sayas.
    • Taught EP students.
    • Also taught “Principles of Electrical Engineering” to non-EE students.
    • Recruited C Ping Lee to join the EE Department.
    • Children : Elizabeth, Dorothy

    C. Ping Lee

    • Recruited by Saya U Kyaw Tun to join the EE Department.
    • Taught Electrotechnology to the early engineering students including Dr. San Hla Aung.
    • Per request from H.E. U Than Aung (his former Burmese teacher at St. Paul’s High School), Saya C Ping Lee transferred to head the Directorate of Technical Education and Vocational Training.
    • Son : Dr. Win Aung (M62, NSF, iNEER)
      Wrote about his father Saya C. Ping Lee for the “Count down to the Reunion” series for SPZP-2000.

    U Sein Hlaing

    • Matriculated in 1946.
    • Finished Top in his class of 52.
    • Joined the EE Department as Assistant Lecturer.
    • MSEE from MIT.
    • Upon his return, he was promoted to Lecturer and Head of the EE Department.
    • Served as Professor until his retirement.
    • Spouse : Nyunt Nyunt Yee
    Part 2 of 4

    U Tin Swe

    • Matriculated in 1947.
    • His name is misspelled or mispronounced as Tint Swe, Tin Shwe or Tin Shwe Gyi.
    • Member of the Prome Hall Soccer team which won the Inter-Hall Trophy for two consecutive years.
    • Joined the EE Department in 1953 as Assistant Lecturer.
    • MSEE from University of Michigan.
    • Upon his return, he was promoted to Lecturer.
    • Taught and supervised EP students.
    • Due to the scarcity of Professorship, he retired as Lecturer.
    • Played good tennis.
    • Early Power User at the Universities’ Computer Center (UCC).

    U Sein Win

    • BSEE and MSEE from University of Michigan.
    • Technical Advisor for UCC
    • President of the RIT Rowing and Swimming and Water Polo Clubs
    • Line Judge at RUBC Regattas
    • After the EE department was reorganized as EC and EP departments,
      Saya served as Professor of Electrical Power Department at YTU.
    • After retirement, he worked as a Consultant in the Industry.
    • Children : daughters (Medical doctors)
    • Brothers : Dr. Tin U, Dr. Saw Lwin

    Dr. San Tint

    • Joined the EE Faculty (which was renamed BIT) after graduation in 1961.
    • Doctorate from USSR
    • Post graduate training in UK (for the UCC project)
    • Played soccer for the RIT Saya team.
    • External Examiner for UCC
    • Retired as Professor of EC (Electronic Engineering) Department at YTU.
    • His former students performed Pyinnya Dana in Saya’s memory.
    • Nephew : Hlaing Myint
    Part 3 of 4

    U Chin Way

    • Was active in SPARK.
    • Migrated to the USA.
    • Grapevine says that he interviewed for a job in Los Angeles. When the interviewers found out that their boss U Tun Aung (Jeffrey, EC68) was a former student of Saya U Chin Way, no serious questions were asked.

    U Soe Min

    • Went for training in the UK with the DCA grant / scholarship.
    • Upon his return, he transferred to DCA.
    • Win Boh (Robert, EC69, DCA) served as a best man at Saya’s wedding.

    U Thein Lwin

    • At the time of the writing the article (in 2010), Saya U Thein Lwin was a retiree of Singapore Polytechnic, but was active helping students desiring to pursue studies in Singapore.
    • President of the RIT Badminton Club.
      Managed the RIT team comprising of Sai Kham Pan (EP69), which won the Inter-Institute Trophy.
    • Spouse : May Than Nwe (Joyce, RIT Physics)
    • Brothers : Myo Myint, Kyi Lwin, Tint Lwin, Thet Lwin
    • Daughter : Business Professor in Singapore (former Swimming Champion)
    • Saya and Sayama passed away within a few months of each other.

    U Soe Paing

    • Matriculated from SPHS5.
      Collegiate Scholarship in 1956 for standing 17th in the whole of Burma.
    • Two Gold Medals for the I.Sc. examinations.
      Scored the highest marks for examinations.
      Joint winner for scoring the highest marks in Mathematics in the examinations.
    • BSEE and MSEE from Stanford University
    • Joined EE Department as Assistant Lecturer
    • Helped Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe found UCC along with Saya U Myo Min and Saya U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF).
    • Transferred to UCC as Manager of Systems Division
    • M.Sc. (Computer Science) at Southampton University in the UK
    • Was my mentor at RIT and UCC.
    • Retired from UN after managing IT projects at various countries
    • Wrote about his experience as a States Scholar, Systems Manager at UCC and UN Technical Advisor.
    • Spends his retirement visiting UK and USA, playing golf and practicing vipassana meditation at Kaba Aye Sunlun Gu Kyaung where his younger brother U Wara (U Win Paing, ChE70) is the Sayadaw.
    • Had operations for his heart and his back problems, but he is still active.
    • Spouse : Saw Yu Tint (Alice, T69)
    • Children : Thura, Akari, Threin

    Dr. Win Tin

    • Was active in SPARK and as an entrepreneur.
    • Studied for his doctorate in France.
    • Associate Dean of Engineering at Assumption University (formerly known as ABAC).
    Part 4 of 4

    Need help

    • One page is missing during the scan of the article.

    U Ba Myint

    • Taught “Electrical Measurement” during our RIT days.
    • Retired as Pro-Rector of YTU.

    U Sein Maung

    • Taught “Electrical Machines” during our RIT days.
    • Taught at Assumption University.
    • Attended SPZP-2000 at the invitation of Daw Khin Htar Yee (Lily Win, T72).

    U Nyi Nyi

    • Introduced Saya U Soe Paing to Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe who was planning to found UCC.
    • Went to the UK for his graduate studies.

    U Myo Kyi

    • Joined the EE Department after graduation in 1959.
    • He and Dr. Ba Lwin are the two most seniors among the EE sayas who are still alive.
    • Taught “Principles of Electrical Engineering” to the early non-EE students.
    • Met him at the meetings in Yangon
    • Patron / Advisor of Alumni Association and MES
    • Gave me a list of the Senior and Junior EE Sayas and Sayamas.

    Dr. Ba Lwin

    • Joined the EE Department after graduation in 1959.
    • He and U Myo Kyi are the two most seniors among the EE sayas who are still alive.
    • Met him during his visit to the USA to see his daughter Thiri Lwin.
    • Spouse : Sister of Khin Maung Latt and Khin Maung Lay

    U Moe Aung

    • Joined the EE Department with several of his classmates after graduation in 1963.
    • Editor of RUESU Annual Magazine
    • Chief Editor of RIT Annual Magazines, “Hlyat Sit Sar Saung” and commemorative issue of Swel Daw Yek Magazine for Shwe YaDu in 2014
    • Chaired SPZP-2002 and SPZP-2010 in Singapore
    • He and his team published the commemorative issue of “Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung” for SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007 and SPZP-2010.
    • After retirement, Saya moved back to Yangon.
    • Patron of SDYF and several RIT-related activities
    • Laureate Poet.
    • Active writing poems (often “Let Tann”) and articles (mostly on EE).
    • Published two books and co-authored several books.
    • I translated some of Saya’s poems and articles.

    U Khine Oo

    • Was absent in the group photo taken around mid-1966.
    • Took computer courses at UCC before going to Japan as States Scholar.

    U Tin Shwe

    • Joined EE Department after graduation in 1966
    • Taught and RIT and ABAC
    • Wrote an article about his final year days in the commemorative issue of “Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung” for SPZP-2010.
    • Became a monk, and served as Dhamma Librarian.
    • Sadly, he passed away.
      Saya U Moe Aung wrote “To the Shwe Duo” in the memory of Saya U Tin Shwe and Saya U Hla Shwe (T69).
      I translated Saya’s poem and published in my RIT Alumni International Newsletter and Updates.

    Daw Mya Mya Than

    • Daw Mya Mya Than (EP68) joined the EE Department as EE Sayama.

    U Than Lwin

    • U Than Lwin (Henry, EC69) was my classmate.
    • See “We Eleven” for details of the EC69 classmates
    • He joined the EE Department as an EE saya.

    Some Junior EE Sayas and Sayamas

    • U Kyaw Naing (Sin Gwan, EC70, GBNF)
    • U Tin Win (EC71)
    • U Ko Ko Kyi (EC72)
    • Daw Nyunt Nyunt Yee (EP72)
    • Daw Khin Swe Oo (EC74)

    Miscellaneous

    Dr. Freddie Ba Hli

    • Sc.D from MIT
    • Helped Dr. Aung Gyi and U Min Wun adjust to the MIT environment
    • Taught part-time at EE Department
    • Director General, UBARI
    • Advisor, National Planning
    • Board Member and External Examiner, UCC

    U Htin Paw

    • Joined the EE Department after graduation in 1958.
    • Won two Gold Medals.
    • MSEE from University of Michigan (with the Scholarship provided by UBARI).
    • Upon his return, he worked for UBARI before transferring to Electrical Inspectorate.
    • Moved to USA.
    • Founder and President, BEA
    • Past President, TBSA
    • Attended SPZP-2000.
    • Spouse : Eileen
    • Son : Dr. Barry Paw

    U Ba Nyunt

    • Joined the EE Department after graduation in 1958.
    • Did graduate studies in the US.
    • Upon return, he transferred to MOC (MOGE).
    • Attended SPZP-2000.
      At that time, he was visiting his daughter and grandchild.
    • Spouse : Daw May Su

    U Thein Tan

    • Need info (when he joined and his teaching / tutorial / lab role)

    Guest Lecturers

    • Electrical Inspector
    • Chief Engineer (EPC)

    Photos from some PZPs

    • The EP / EC of selected batches have hosted Saya Pu Zaw Pwes.
    • A sampling is provided below.

    Kabyar
    by Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War)

    In memory of Saya U Tin Shwe (EP66) and Saya U Hla Shwe (T69)

    ” ေရႊ ႏွစ္ ေရႊ သို႔ ”

    ေရႊႏွစ္ေရႊ…..
    ေဝေတာ့လည္း တူ
    ေၾကြေတာ့လည္း အတူတူ
    ျငဴစူျခင္း ကင္း
    မွ်ဥ္းမွ်ဥ္း အသက္ရွဴ
    စိုက္ထူမွတ္တိုင္
    မယိမ္းယိုင္ခဲ့…..
    မႏိုင္ဝန္ ပိ
    အလွည္႔သင့္လာ
    ေသာအခါ မွာ
    ခႏၶာအေမြ
    ေၾကြသာ ေၾကြလည္း
    မေသ ဝိညာဥ္ ဝဲပ်ံေနေသးတကား ….။ ။
    ( ကိုတင္ေရႊ- လွ်ပ္စစ္စြမ္းအား ႏွင့္ ကိုလွေရႊ- ခ်ည္မွ်င္ သို႔)

    တကၠသိုလ္ မိုးဝါ
    (၂၆ ဇန္နဝါရီ ၂ဝ၁၅ – ည ၉:၅၅ နာရီ)

    “To The Shwe Duo”
    by Tekkatho Moe War


    Translated by Hla Min

    SHWE duo
    Blossom in unison
    Disappear together
    Free from complaint
    Even with thin breath
    Showed mark [of courage and wisdom]
    Never ever wavered …
    Pressed by burden
    At the awaited turn [of journey’s end]
    Body — inheritance [from previous lives]
    Succumbs [to failing health]
    Yet, “Wei-nyin” is fresh, alive and hovering.

  • Economists

    Video Broadcast on August 24, 2020

    Burma produced distinguished economists.
    To name a few :

    • Dr. Solomon
      Dean at Stanford University
      Economic Advisor for US President Richard Nixon
    • Dr. Hla Myint
      Economic Theory with his name
      Former Rector of Rangoon University
    Dr. Hla Myint
    • Dr. Tun Wai
      Former Dean of Social Science
      Director of IMF
      Managed IMF Training
    • Dr. Ronald Findlay
      Former Research Professor at the Institute of Economics
      Dean of Columbia University
    • Dr. Aye Hlaing
      Former Rector of the Institute of Economics
      Former Chair of the Union Bank of Burma
    • U Nyun
      Executive Secretary, ESCAP, UN
    • Dr. Tun Thin
      World Bank

    Miscellaneous

    • Many Burmese studied at LSE (London School of Economics).
    • Several are alumni of prestigious US universities (e.g. MIT, Harvard)
  • Memory

    Video Broadcast on August 21, 2020

    • Short term memory
      Modeled by computers as Random Access Memory (RAM)
      Important information should be copied to Long term memory
    • Long term memory
      Modeled by computers as Backing Store (e.g. tapes, disks, drums)
      Slower than Short Term Memory
    • Associative memory
      Related information could be chunked for efficient storage and access
    • Techniques for training memory
      Mnemonics
      Games
      Effective repetition and recall

    Mingun Sayadaw U Vicittacarabhimvamsa

    • Sayadaw was listed in the “Guinness Book of World Records” for his phenomenal memory.
    • He could recite 8000+ pages of the Tipitaka (Three Baskets) covering Vinaya (Monastic rules of conduct), Sutta (Discourses) and Abhidhamma (Ultimate Reality).

    Miscellaneous

    • Multi-disciplinary studies about Memory
    • Competitions
      Memorizing numbers (e.g digits of PI), cards …
    • Chunking