Author: Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)

  • Saddhamaransi Sayadaw

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Saddhamaransi Sayadaw U Kundala

    • Senior disciple of Mahasi Sayadawgyi
    • Outstanding meditation teacher
    • Made Dhamma Duta missions abroad (until his health forced him to stop going on long, tedious trips).
    • His biography (which covers to the age of 85) and his works can be found in http://www.saddhamaransi.org/

    The Nine Essential Factors Which Strengthen the Indiriya of a Vipassana Meditating Yogi (Volume 1)

    • Author : Ashin Kundalabhivamsa
      Mahasi Nayaka, Kamatthanacariya Sadhhammaramsi Center Sayadaw
    • Translator and Publisher: [Dr. Daw] Khin Mya Mya [Ph.D]
      Singapore
      Later relocated to US

    Contents

    • Biography of Sayadaw U Kundalabhivamsa
    • Preface
      ο»Ώ
    • Chapter 1 : The Vipassana Bhavana
    • (a) Vipassana meditation
    • (b) How to note the Kaya
    • (i) How to note the mind objects
      ο»Ώ
    • Chapter 2 : First Factor Which Strengthen the Indiriya of a Vipassana Meditating Yogi
    • (a) The benefits of Vipassana meditation
    • (b) How difficult it is to have a chance to practise Vipassana meditation
    • (c) The ability of the yogi to direct his mind on the nature of cessation of phenomena
      ο»Ώ
    • Chapter 3 : Second Factor Which Strengthen the Indiriya of a Vipassana Meditating Yogi
    • (a) How to note respectfully and penetratively
    • (b) How to note to be right at the present
    • (g) How to note to overcome the Upekkha Vedana
      ο»Ώ
    • Chapter 4 : Third Factor Which Strengthen the Indiriya of a Vipassana Meditating Yogi (Part 1)
    • (a) The ability of the yogi to note continuously
    • (b) The first Samphajhana instruction
    • (c) The second Samphajhana instruction
    • (d) The third Samphajhana instruction
      ο»Ώ
    • Chapter 5 : Third Factor Which Strengthen the Indiriya of a Vipassana Meditating Yogi (Part 2)
    • (a) The fourth Samphajhana instruction
    • (b) The fifth Samphajhana instruction
    • (c) The sixth Samphajhana instruction
    • (d) The seventh Samphajhana instruction
      ο»Ώ
    • Chapter 6 : Fourth Factor Which Strengthen the Indiriya of a Vipassana Meditating Yogi
    • (a) The suitable meditation center
    • (g) The suitable posture
      ο»Ώ
    • Chapter 7 : Fifth Factor Which Strengthen the Indiriya of a Vipassana Meditating Yogi
    • (a) The cuases of his attaining the Samadhi
    • (d) Two types of individuals whose finding of Dhamma is slow
      ο»Ώ
    • Conclusion
      ο»Ώ
    • Quick reference from Pali to English Language
  • iNapa Winery

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Gordon Kaung (M83) and Lillian Kaung (EC83) founded iNapa Winery.

    The Winery has hosted gatherings

    • for NorCal RITAA meetings
    • to welcome sayas visiting from overseas
    • to welcome staff of the Myanmar Consulate in Los Angeles

    Kan So Kan Kaung

    During the Napa fires, Gordon and Lillian had to follow their neighbor to get out from the back roads. They had to spend three weeks before returning to the Winery. They were relieved to find the buildings intact.

    Gathering at iNapa Winery on April 20, 2019

    Gordon Kaung (M83) and Lillian Kaung (EC83) hosted a gathering at iNapa Winery for U Tin Yu (Consul General for Los Angeles) and his family and invited guests from NorCal RITAA and the Myanmar Community.

    U Tin Yu and his spouse reminded me that they took courses at UCC as part of the requirement for M.Com. along with Sayama Daw Yin Yin Myint and Sayama Daw Hla Myint (Connie).

    It is the fourth overseas assignment for U Tin Yu. His previous assignments include Katmandu, Egypt and Canberra.

    On behalf of the Consulate in Los Angeles, U Tin Yu presented the Myanmar flag to iNapa winery.

    iNapa winery presented premium wine bottles to U Tin Yu, the Cosulate staff and Myanmar Gazette.

  • Directors and Actors

    U Kin Maung Yin (A60, GBNF)

    • Loves Classical Music, and Modern Art.
    • Directed the movie “Hna Ma Let Shawt Nay Lay Dawt”. The movie was hard to appreciate by most Burmese. It set the record for the first movie not to have Full House at the First Day First Show. Grapevine says that some foreigners tried to purchase the movie.
    • Classmates : U Tin Htoon and U Aung Kyee Myint
      He would hang around at “Architects Incorporated” (founded by U Bo Gyi, U Tin Htoon and U Aung Kyee Myint) along with fellow artists U Paw Oo Thet and Director Win Pe.
    • Memories by Uzin Myo Tun (A69)
    • Memories by U Htun Aung (EP70)
    • Photos by U Aung Khin (A69)
      One photo shows U KMY in his younger days when he hung around with the Architect students

    Uzin Bobby Myo Tun (A69) wrote :

    U Kin Maung Yin was everyone’s friend – one of the most amicable individuals I’ve ever known. He was mentor to many of us student architects of the late 1960s and of the 70s. His versatile talents extended into move-making, authorship and painting. His avant-garde movie β€œα€”α€Ύα€™α€œα€€α€Ία€œα€»α€Ύα€±α€¬α€·α€”α€±α€œα€±α€α€±α€¬α€·β€ made six decades ago remains unrivaled to date in the Myanmar movie industry. He immersed himself in modern painting and writing during the last two decades of his life. An icon of the arts, indeed!

    U Htun Aung (EP70) wrote :

    In 1971, I was waiting for the governmental employment living with Demonstrator (civil) and Inlay hostel hall tutor Saya U Khin Mg Tint. One day U Khin Mg Yin came and unexpectedly invited me to accompany him as his aid in movie-making and shooting a film named “Bahman Bazan Akhyaung” (α€˜α€™α€Ύα€”α€Ία€˜α€‡α€Άα€‘β€‹α€€α€Όα€±α€¬α€„α€Ία€Έ). For that film, he was the Director. I was always near him to help for everything he ordered me to do. In those days, from morning to night I was together with him at film shooting sites, especially at Collegian Nay Win and Dar Khin Marlar’s home where most of the indoor scenes of the film had been shot. Also we had to spend much time in making the film at Film upgrading [processing] Studio. The producer of the film was “Momyint Thawdar Film Production” which was owned by Daw Khin Mar Lar, Actor U Nay Win’s spouse. Time taken to shoot that film was nearly three months. Main actors were Collegian Nay Win, Khin Yu May and Aye Aye Thin.

    After that film, I was also with U Khin Mg Yin to help reading and editing the directing schedules of the film named “Thway” the Novel written by Journal Kyaw Daw Ma Ma Lay. But that script was not approved by State Film Editing Committee [Censor Board] due to the Fascism hating point of view of the country at that time.

    Kin Mg Yin 1
    Kin Maung Yin 2
    Kin Maung Yin 3
    Arch 1

    U Naung Tun Lwin (M75, GBNF)

    • Directed several movies
    • Classmates : Daw Mar Mar Yee, Maurice Chee (U Hla Myint Thein) and U Than Po

    Thamankyar Ko Myint (Min70)

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is thamankyar-ko-myint-1.jpg
    Thamankyar Ko Myint
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    Ko Myint, Thein Htut and PBRS group
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    Than Win
    • U Aung Myint (Min70) and U Than Win (T70) are close friends and cousin brothers-in-law.
      U Than Win married Daw Zelma Yu, a cousin of U Aung Myint.
    • U Aung Myint became known as “Thamankyar Ko Myint”.
    • U Than Win wrote the script for the movie “Thamankyar”.
    • The movie was directed by Ko Myint’s elder brothers “A1 Than Htut” and “A1 Thein Htut” (twin brothers). Grapevine says that there are the reincarnation of two Japanese pilots.
    • The movie was produced by Maha Weik za hto Films (studio of U Nyi Pu, Ko Myint’s grand uncle). U Nyi Pu is considered to be the first Burmese movie actor.
    • A1 U Tin Nwe, U Nyi Pu, U Maung Maung Soe, A1 U Tin Maung (winner of two Academy awards) and their extended family members had several film companies.

    U San Lin (Maung Lu Pay, M87) wrote:

    YIT/YTU produced some movie stars including the following :

    • Ko Htin Lin , B.E (EP)1993 batch (aka) Dway ( GBNF )
    • ​Ko Aye Thein , B.E (EC) 1987 batch (aka) Min Oo.
    • ​Photo credit to Kyaw Kyaw (Set Hmu)
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    Dway
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    Min Oo

    U Aung Win (C87) added :

    Also Pyi Ti Oo (Civil)

    Nang Khaming (A70) wrote :

    Most of the people didn’t like the movie Hna ma let shawt nay lay dawt because there was no dialog in the movie except ‘pea pyout’. Most can’t appreciate that kind of movie, but I like that movie and appreciate .

    Ko Wint Khin Zaw (A79) wrote :

    Architect UKMY must be too advanced for the period. I think he directed another movie called “Ba Hman Ba Zan Akyaung” which was appreciated a bit more by some audience.

  • Autograph

    Hazel Kyaw Zaw

    • Ma Chit Swe (Hazel’s mother) studied at Rangoon University.
    • She had an autograph of her friends.
    • Sadly, some friends had to leave RU before graduation to please their parents and get married.
    • Hazel posted them in RU Centennial Facebook Group.
    Hazel 1
    Hazel 2
    Hazel 3
    Hazel 4
    Hazel 5
    Hazel 6
    Hazel 7
    Hazel 8
    Hazel 9
    Hazel 10
    Hazel 11
    Hazel 12
    Hazel 13
    Hazel 14
    Hazel 15
    Hazel 16
    Hazel 17
    Hazel 18
    Hazel 19
    Hazel 20
    Hazel 21
    Hazel 22
    Hazel 23
    Hazel 24
    Hazel 25
    Hazel 26
  • Classes

    C58

    • Some have passed away
    • Saya Allen Htay (C58)
    • Saya Dr. Win Thein (C58)
    • Sidney Chen (C58)
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is class-of-c58.jpg

    Sitting: (1) U Pu (2) Dr. Aung Gyi (3) U Min Wun (4) U Ba Hli (5) Mr. Redpath (6) U Ngwe Thein (7) Mr. Eswara (8) Mr. Num Kock

    1st Row: (1) Khin Maung (2) Than Aung (3) Htay Aung (4) Khin Maung Lwin (5) Kyaw Tin (6) Win Thein (7) Chit Pe (8) Shwe Tun Maung (9) Win Maung (10) Thein Lwin (11) Tun Yi (12) Than Pe

    2nd Row: (1) V. Kumar (2) Kyaw Hoe (3) Allen Htay (4) Ba Hnin Chit (5) Kyaw Mya (6) Kyaw Din (7) Irwin Myaing (8) Chit Aye (9) Maung Maung (10) Nolan Wu (11) Morgan Singar

    3rd Row: (1) Patrick George (2) Oscar Shirazee (3) Hla Shwe (4) Aung Par Thein (5) Saw Lwin (6) San Hla Aung (7) Shwe Win (8) Douglas Hoe (9) Sidney Chen

    EE58

    M60

    ChE67

    C69

    EE69

    M69

    T69 and ChE69

    69er Gatherings

    Sayas at 69er PZP in 2009

    69er Myint(s)

    • Daw Myint Myint (C69)
    • U Hla Myint (C69)
    • U Hla Myint Thein (C69)
    • U “Kabar” Myint Thein (M69, GBNF)
    • U David Myint Thein (M69)
    Five Myints

    New Jersey, USA

    • U Tun Aung Gyaw (EC69)
    • Ivan Lee (U Khin Maung Oo, M69)
    • Daw Saw Yu Tint (Alice, T69)
    • Tom Liu (U Toung, EC69)
    Four 69ers

    Monthly Breakfast Gathering at Taw Win Hnin Si

    Some have passed away

    • Tobias Kittim Ku (Toby, A69)
    • U Han Sein (Tone Kyaw, Ah Pho Gyi, C69)
    • U Thein Swe (EP69)
    69er Gathering

    EE69

    M69

    Some have passed away

    • U Tin Myint (John Lee, M69)
    • U Khin Maung Myint (Shastri, M69)

    ChE70

    A70

    M70

    Four M70 classmates

    • U Tha Htay (M70)
    • U Win Htay (Walter Cheng Lyan, M70)
    • U Win Aung (M70)
    • U Soe Aung (M/Auto70)

    Class of 70 and 71

    • Also known as “Combined 1st BE Intake of 64 and 65”
    • Monthly meeting
      Often include discussions for Health Care and Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe

    Acariya Pu Zaw Pwes

    • 19th Acariya PZP
    • 20th Acariya PZP
    • Special Acariya PZP per request of U Thaung Sein (Steeve Kay, EC70)
    • Some have passed away
    • U Cho Aye (M70)

    Mini-Gathering

    Mostly from the Class of 72

    • U Aung Myaing (ChE72) and Daw Gyn Yu (ChE72)
    • U Tun Shwe (ChE72)
    • U Thein Aung (Met72) and spouse
    • Saya U Maung Maung (ChE66) and spouse

    ChE72

    M72

    • 19th Acariya PZP and Reunion Dinner
    • 20th Acariya PZP and Reunion Dinner

    All Mechanical Gathering

    2017

    • Saya U Ba Than
    • U Sein Htoon (M63)
    • U Wynn Htain Oo (M72)

    Class of 73

    ChE73

    ChE74

    EE74

    • See the annotated photos

    M75

    • Most alumni from Myanmar
    • Maurice Chee (U Hla Myint Thein, USA)
    • U Khin Maung Win (USA)
    • U Ohn Win (Raymond, Australia)

    Class of 77

    • 40th Anniversary Reunion in 2017

    ChE78

    EC78

    • Some members contacted U Wynn Htain Oo (M72) to donate (e.g. to Alumni Association)

    Class of 79

    • Some members contacted U Wynn Htain Oo (M72) to donate (e.g. to Alumni Association)

    ChE80

    EC85

    • Donation to Alumni Association
    Donation

    EE85 PZP

    Paid respect to Sayas and Sayamas

    • U Khaing Oo
    • Dr. Win Tin
    • U Ba Myint
    • U Myo Kyi
    • Dr. Ba Lwin
    • U Moe Aung
    • U Sein Maung
    • Daw Mya Mya Than (GBNF)

    Class of 87 and 91

    • U Myo Kyi
    • U Moe Aung
    • U Thein Tan
    • U Kyi
    • U Nyi Hla Nge
  • Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint

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    U Ba Kyi’s Painting

    Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint (SPHS60, IM1 67) had a replica of U Ba Kyi’s painting of Kisagotami in his office in the Children’s Hospital. It helped him in consoling parents who lost their child.

    Our Families

    Our families were close Dhamma friends and supporters of Dat Poung Zon Aung Min Gaung Pagoda and Mon Sayadaw U Thilawuntha.

    He took care of my sons when they were young.

    Writings

    He contributed posts about the Seven Siblings

    • U Tin Tut
    • U Kyaw Myint
    • U Myint Thein
    • Dr. Htin Aung
    • Daw Khin Mya Mu
    • Daw Khin Saw Mu
    • Daw Tin Saw Mu

    He chronicled the Medical pioneers and/or his mentors.

    Book

    He acknowledged the success of his colleagues and former students.

    He air-mailed me a book (compiled and published by his colleagues and former students) from Australia. The postage cost a lot more than the price of the book.

    Sad Loss of Manuscripts

    Before U E Maung [Professor of Burmese, University of Rangoon] died, he asked me to bring out exercise books with writings by [my paternal aunt] Daw Khin Mya Mu. In the books were transcript of many “Kyauk sar” and translation into Burmese of hundreds of stone scriptures from all over Burma. When I asked him why they were not published, he told me that no printing press [in those days] have fonts for the ancient writings. [Thus] they were all unpublished.

    The sad thing was when Dr. Htin Aung [Rector, University of Rangoon, Ba Dway] left Burma, he had also left not only his books but drafts of books he wanted to finish and publish, mainly in history.

    U E Maung donated his house and belongings to Tipitaka Sayadaw. When he passed away Dr. Tha Hla was given the task of selling the property and have as cash donation for Sayadaw. We were not informed but later on when I asked, I was told that except for some books, the handwritten documents were not saved anywhere. Felt very sad about losing the handwritten books.

    Only some books were chosen to be donated to the Burmese Department of Rangoon University.

    Classmates from Std. VII(A) in SPHS

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    The photo was taken in Std VIII (A) in SPHS (St. Paul’s High School).

    Many have now retired.

    The photo was annotated mainly by Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint with minor revisions by me.

    The teachers include Brother Peter, Brother Gerald, U Nyunt Maung and Mr. George Chapman.

    Front Row:
    Robert Ba Maung (Chief Engineer, Mercantile Marine, now living in Liverpool), Commander Myint Ngwe (Burma Navy DSA 6th. batch), Robert Gale@Khin Maung Oo (BE (EC), Biomedical engineer BPI, now in Charlotte, North Carolina), Dr. Khin Zaw (PhD (Moscow), Retired Rector, Institute of Education, third cousin of TOKM), Wilbert Hoe@Dr. Thein Myint (Senior Ophthalmologist London)

    Second Row:
    Dr. Harry Kyaw Tun (DDS – Dental Surgeon studied in East Germany but now in united Germany after the fall of the Berlin Wall), Dr. Ho Shak Lim (FRCP, Senior Physician Hong Kong), Dr. Kyaw San Win (Retired Medical Superintendent, Yangon Orthopedic Hospital), Dexter@Thaung Lwin (BE (EC), Senior IT Engineer IBM Rangoon & Singapore, Retired, Past Captain and Gold of RUBC), Dr. Myo Aung Khin (Retired Manager, Immunization Programme, Dept. of Health)

    Third Row:
    Prof. Saw Naing (Professor of Medicine, IM1), Tin Maung Aye (Deputy Director General, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, younger brother of Dr. Aye Maung Than, DSMA), Col. Hla Myint@Michael (OTS 31st.batch, Retired Colonel (Infantry) & Chief of Security (Police, Secretariat)), Home Ministry), Dr. Myint Tun@Henry Cho Tun (PhD Birmingham, in Chemistry residing in LA, winner of Matthew Hunter Medal RASU), Prof. Min Lwin (Professor in Orthopedics), Dr. Herbert Liou (Hong Kong)

    Fourth Row:
    Prof. Than Toe (Rehabilitation & Physical Medicine. RGH), Lt. Cmdr. Aung Shwe (Burma Navy)

    Last Row:
    Myo Myint (BE (EC), RUBC Gold, Mathematical Genius, Retired from PPIC, elder brother of Dr. Ba Han Texas), Than Htut (BE (Mech), RUBC Gold, Heavy Industries & Defense Industries), Mor Eng Way@Aye Ngwe (Retire d. Senior Radiologist, Former Commander. US Navy, Walter Reed Hospital), Nyunt Tin@ George Chiong (Retired Prof of Paed. Anesthesiology, Chicago – he is the second of four brilliant Chiong brothers, the eldest Chiong Boo Chiong @ Dr. Hla Shwe, Ph.D in Nuclear Physics, College Dean)

  • Books and DVDs

    The following is a sample of books and DVDs that I have received from Sayas, Sayadaws, Colleagues and Friends.

    From Saya U Moe Aung

    During my visit to Yangon in 2018, Saya gave me two books :

    • “Sea of man” (Collection of Saya’s articles)
      I translated two articles
    • Commemorative Issue of Swel Daw Yeik Magazine for SPZP-2016 Unlike the previous commemorative issues (Sar Saung and Magazine) which are published in Burmese and English, this issue is 100% Burmese.

    From U Wynn Htain Oo (M72)

    • Khin Maung Toe’s DVD
    • Gave it to U Myint Swe (EP74, NorCal RITAA) to share with other members and alumni.

    From U Ohn Khine (M70)

    • Magazine published for the Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe of “Combined 1st BE of 64 and 65”
      Gave it to the 69ers and requested the core organizers to compile one for the True Golden Jubilee of Graduation in 2019
    • DVD of the Acariya PZP
      Gave it to Ko Benny Tan (M70), who sponsored several of the earlier Acariya PZPs

    From Daw Than Yi (EP70)

    • RIT 1964 – 70 (by Daw Than Yi)
      Shared it with 69ers (present and former writers).

    From Dr. San Oo (EP67)

    • Kabar Phyu (Science Fiction by Journal Kyaw Tint Swe)
    • Journal
      Contains Dr. San Oo’s paper

    From Saya Des

    • His book about vocabulary development

    From U Wint Khin Zaw (A79)

    • Book by his father BBS U Khin Zaw (K)

    From Junior Win

    • Two books about U Khin Maung Latt and Daw Khin Myo Chit.
    • The Myanmar version was published to commemorate the Centennial. It won an award from “Tun Foundation”.
    • The English version was published later.

    From U Kelasa (A Lo Daw Pyie, Arizona)

    • Volume 4 : Collection of Questions and Answers on Dhamma
    • Sayadaw mailed his book from his monastery in Apache Junction, Arizona
  • GBNF

    Broadcast on October 19, 2020

    Gone But Not Forgotten

    Contrary to the proverb : β€œLost people can be found. Dead people are forgotten after some time”

    Remember loved ones (especially their achievements and contributions to society)
    Ancestors
    Great Grand Parents
    Grand Parents
    Parents
    In-laws
    Relatives

    *****

    Memories
    Homage to Sayadaw U Silananda


    Memorial Pages
    Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe
    Saya Dr. San Tint
    Dr. Htay Lwin Nyo
    PBRS
    SPHS
    RU
    RUBC
    UCC

    U Silananda

    For Sayas
    For Alumni
    For Family members
    For Colleagues
    For Friends

    *****

    Several GBNF in 2020
    Myanmar
    UK
    USA
    Singapore

    Some due to Pandemic

  • Time

    • Some people said that I have “too much time”.
    • Time is an equalizer. Everyone — rich or poor — has 24 hours in a day.
    • Our elders reminded us that one should get
      kutho (kusala, wholesome deeds), oksa (income or wealth), or pyinna (panna, knowledge/wisdom) in whatever we do.
    • Received a zillion “thanks” from my sayas for my voluntary work in getting the alums reconnected electronically and physically.
    • Committed to life-long learning.
    Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)
    • Finished on-line courses such as
      Democratic Development, Computer Networks, and Nanotechnology. They require reading, taking quizzes and exams.
    • Audited several courses such as
      Risk Management (3 courses),
      Cryptography (2 courses),
      Algorithms (2 courses),
      Data Analysis (2 courses),
      Programming Languages (2 courses),
      Machine learning (2 courses),
      Automata,
      Combinatorics,
      Big data,
      Genetics and evolution,
      Cosmology,
      Critical thinking in Global Challenges,

    Daily Tasks

    • Listen to a Blinkist
      Summary of a non-fiction book
    • Listen to Merriam Webster WOTD (Word Of The Day) podcast
    • Ride stationary bike for 30 minutes
    • Write / revise posts for Facebook pages and my web sites
  • Clocks & Watches

    Clocks

    Types

    • Digital
      AM/PM Display (Possible confusion at Midnight and Noon)
      24 Hour Display (Military Time)
      Daylight Savings Time (DST) Correction
    • Analog
      Hour, Minute and Second Hands
      Pendulum
    • Atomic Clock / Synchronization
    • Stopped
    • Incorrect
      Fast
      Slow

    In our younger days, we had to recite “Hickory Dickory Dock, the mouse ran up the Clock” and sing “My Grandfather’s Clock”.

    We had to learn to read the time.

    Some Clocks (e.g. in the meeting room of the Secretariat and in front of Mandalay Zay Gyo) are part of Burma’s heritage.

    We were quizzed: “Which one keeps time better : a stopped clock or one that runs fast or slow?”

    Clocks at our alma mater

    RIT-YIT-YTU has both types of clocks.

    • One type shows the correct time twice a day.
    • The other type shows the correct time (in different parts of the world) every instant.
    • Grapevine says that many machinery and laboratory equipment were magically transported by the higher authorities during the Adhamma Era.
    • The Swel Daw Bins razed.
    • The Clocks were spared.
      They became the last standing symbols of the Thabon Kyaung, but without maintenance many succumbed to aging and death.
    • New clocks could be installed, but the rebellious spirit of alumni preferred to restore and/or repair the old clocks.
    • Thanks to Beik (Mergui) Soe Myint (M72) and his team, most clocks are running and keeping correct time.
    Clock

    U Khin Maung Zaw (EC76) wrote :

    An old fashioned dead clock shows the correct time twice a day. It may not be true if a modern-day dead clock using military time. πŸ˜‰

    Just a coincidence that I have been looking for a small atomic wall clock for my bed room. As the reviews go, many of them on Amazon, the most common failure of these clocks is that it failed to sync up with the Atomic Clock at the DST (Daylight Savings Time) switch. I still have a big atomic wall clock in my living room, which took couple of weeks to show the correct time at the DST switch. [The Atomic Clock is located in Boulder, Colorado, US, under NIST, National Institute of Standards and Technology, a government department under Department of Commerce. It emits radio signals and the atomic clocks supposed to synchronize the time using this signals.]

    Just a little anecdote with regards to Computer Time synchronization. The early Windows OSes had a hard time synchronizing the time between them due to lack of coordination between themselves. One very early authentication/authorization package used time-based schematic where it challenged a person, under the wraps, to specify a token – a feature known as handshake which sets an expiration time. This scheme occasionally failed because the return handshake went on to different server with slightly different system time. The tolerance was a fraction of a second. One Engineer came up with a small script running on each and every servers in the cluster, several thousands in those days, calling this Atomic Clock’s website, and have the time synchronized on every servers. I personally gone through this scenario, it’s a nightmare to locate, diagnose and correct this recurring problem. Thank God! Due to this problem. Windows team – and other OS vendors came up with a Time Server/Service, where only handful of servers in a big organization sync up with the Atomic Clock and all servers/desktops etc in the organization in turn sync up its own Time Server.