Author: Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)

  • LMP

    • During the Pre-War days, those who want to pursue a Medical Career had to get LMP (Licensed Medical Practitioner).
    • Some chose to study MBBS overseas (e.g. Calcutta University).
    • According to U Ko Ko Aye, the LMP school was located near the Bogyoke Market and was destroyed by bombing.

    Choice to become MBBS

    • LMPs were later offered a condensed course to become MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine & Surgery).
    • Colonel Hla Han was an LMP turned MBBS.

    Prank

    • One prankster carried a briefcase with “LMP” on it.
    • He was a Licensed Master Plumber.
  • Google

    Google is a deliberate misspelling of Googol (1E100, or 1 followed by 100 zeros).

    It is not the first search engine, but it leveraged the power of multiple processors, “Page ranking”, translation, …

    Several books have been written about Google, GooglePlex, and the various products not only through R&D but also through logistic M&A.

    Google bought Android and made it open source. Android-based mobile devices are ubiquitous. It is also noted that Google was able to fend off a lawsuit for “copyright violation of Java”.

    Google is an active sponsor of ACM and CHM (Computer History Museum). It held company meetings and exhibits (the recent ones being “Google Street Maps” and “Autonomous Vehicles”.

    Vint Cerf, Past ACM President, is a co-founder of TCP/IP and the Internet Evangelist at Google.

    Google had a few “hits” when it tried to scan books, journals, and documents to make it available.

    Per Professor Luc’s remarks, Googlers thinks outside the box and have passion. They not only think, but also enjoy thinking.

  • Kyet Taw (Nickname)

    Kyet Taw is one of the famous nick names.

    • Khin Maung Lwin (“Kyet Taw”) — Past General Secretary of RIT-YIT-YTU Alumni Association; Core organizer of the Combined Class of 87 and 91. (There is no convocation for 1988, 1989 and 1990); Was active in 8888 movement.
    Khin Maung Lwin
    • Harry Taw (“Kyet Taw”, MEHS57) moved to Southern California.
    • Dr. Nyan Taw (“Kyet Taw”, Dicky, SPHS63) — RUBC Gold; Doctorate in Marine Biology; Worked for Pearl and Fishery Corporation before moving abroad for UN and Private Sector assignments (e.g. raising Prawns); His mother is credited with helping Bogyoke Aung San evade the heels of the Police
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is dicky-taw-1.jpg
    Dr. Nyan Taw

    Dr. Nyan Taw wrote:
    Now I know three ‘Kyet Taw’ an engineer, medical doctor & I
    Thanks.

  • U Mya Thein

    Bo Shoke

    U Mya Thein (GBNF) earned the nickname “Bo Shoke” at the Institute of Economics (IE). His first nickname was “Bo Gyoke” because he had his hair cut like Bogyoke Aung San. He was a brilliant and talented student. He would explain the lectures in a room to his fellow students. It is said that there were more attendees at his free tuition than at the regular classes given by the sayas.

    He had a vast array of General Knowledge. He would read books on religion, medicine, and engineering. He would get involved in lots of activities thereby earning the name “Bo Shoke” (One who gets his hands wet in things that are of no concern to him).

    He joined the Commerce Department at the Institute of Econmics. When UCC was formed, it needed people with diverse skills. U Mya Thein & U Thein Oo, from Commerce Department, and U Htin Kyaw & U Tun Shwe from Statistics Department transferred to UCC from IE. They all became Application Programmers, and went for further studies to the United Kingdom.

    Bo Shoke was outspoken. During a visit to UCC, VIPs (ministers, deputy ministers, …) were standing and waiting for U San Yu. Bo Shoke entered the room and shouted, “Sit down”. All complied. (What a surprise!)

    He not only taught at UCC, but he also lectured to to the monks at ITBMU (International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University).

    Like Father, Like Son

    One day his father came to UCC. He carried a bunch of bananas to UCC. He asked U Tun Kywe, an army veteran serving as security, the office of Saya U Myo Min (Bo Shoke’s manager). When he found out Saya Myo was not much older than Bo Shoke, he went downstairs and then handed the bunch of bananas to the elderly U Tun Kywe. Like father, like son.

    Final Remarks

    I succeeded Saya U Myo Min as Business Application Manager. Later Bo Shoke succeeded me as Business Application Manager

    Fortunately or unfortunately, one who could contest Bo Shoke appeared. It was his sister-in-law.

    U Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ, EC76) wrote :

    I visited UCC on my first trip back home after 20+ years abroad. Someone told me Bo Shoke took over a single story building next to the first UCC building. I decided to go in and meet him there, as expected he chased me out as I was unauthorized to come in his office.

    I then realized that he failed to recognize me, I no longer looked like a ကြွက်စုတ်,​ with fairer skin being lived in the colder climate, for couple of decades.

    I said “ဗိုလ်ရှုပ်၊ ခင်ဗျားခုထက်ထိရှုပ်တုံးဘဲလား”,​he squinted his eyes for several seconds, then recognized me. I was wearing shorts then, he said ” ဘယ်က​တရုပ်ကြီးလဲ”.

  • Burmese

    The Burmese Alphabet has 33 Eik Khaya (letter or character).

    There are several groups (Wagga) of five letters.
    The first group (known as “Ka” wag [or wagga]) consists of က Ka / Ka gyi, Kha / Kha Gway, Ga / Ga Nge, Ga / Ga Gyi and Nga.
    Linguists and phonologists have explained how and why they are grouped.

    The 3rd and 4th members of a group have the same sound.

    There are some basic rules for “Pa Sint ပတ်ဆင့် where one letter is placed on top of the other).
    A rule says “Eik Khaya Tu, Wag Tu Sint”. It means the two letters forming a “Pa Sint” must be the same (အက္ခရာတူ) or from the same group (ဝဂ်တူ). So, it is a “No No” to have a က Ka on top of Sa.
    Another rule says, “Even for letters within a group, the ordering must be preserved”. So, က Ka can be put on top of Kha, but not the other way. Also,Ga Nge can be put on top of Ga Gyi, but not the other way.

    A language has two forms : Oral form (e.g. Myanmar Saga) and Written form (e.g. Myanmar Sar).

    is used as a ဗျည်း Byee (Consonant) and sometimes as a သရ Thara (Vowel).

    A Burmese word can be formed with a Byee and one or more Thara.

    When the Burmese Keyboard was implemented for a typewriter (e.g. Olympia), the keys are labeled Red (keys that prevent the shifting of the carriage to type Thara) and Black (keys that signal the completion of the word and allows the carriage to advance).

    The early Burmese word processing systems use (a) transliteration (e.g. on Mac) (b) Thara before Byee (as in the typewriter) (c) Byee followed by Thara (which requires processing to delimit the words and to have a canonical ordering for representation).

    The rush to implement Burmese type faces and type fonts without consensus led to the incompatibility issues in the current computer systems, smart phones and devices.

  • Opinion

    Everyone is entitled to an opinion.
    e.g. Social media is good for getting contact with lost friends, but not good for use in research papers.

    Some newspapers have Op-Ed (Opinion and Editorial).
    e.g. There may be two competing opinions of DST (Daylight Savings Time) : one for and one against.

    An opinion may not be true. It may have biases and unintentional errors.

    One should not react to an unfavorable opinion.
    e.g. Names may not be a hobby for everyone.

    One should take whatever is relevant in the opinion.
    Then, optionally, one should respond (e.g. which parts are relevant, and which parts are not).

    The following are examples of incorrect assessments by experts.

    Joe Montana cannot be an efficient Quarterback, because he does not have the structure, strength and finesse.”
    Joe went on to win four Superbowl, and entered the Football Hall of Fame.

    Apple Music and Apple Computers are two different fields. There need not be confusion with Apple in their names and products.”
    The judge for the Trade Mark suit could not see deep into the future. The Beatles songs (owned by Apple Music) are played in iPod (owned by Apple Computers).

    “The Long Jump record at 1968 Mexico City Olympics will not be broken at other places (with lower altitudes).”
    Bob Beamon’s leap beat the existing Olympic and World Records by a wide margin, and was considered a “fluke” (partly aided by the rarefied atmosphere). The record was broken by Carl Lewis (who won the Long Jump at four Olympics).

  • U Sein Win

    Saya U Sein Win is the younger brother of Dr. Tin U (MS. RCH) and Dr. Saw Lwin.

    He was a top student at the University of Michigan.

    He served as Lecturer in the Department of Electrical Engineering. When EE Department was “formally split” into EC (Electrical Communications, AKA also known as EcE and Electronics Engineering) and EP (Electrical Power), Saya served as Professor of EP.

    Saya is an absent minded Professor. He married late. One day, Saya drove Sayagadaw to Bogyoke Market. He taught (or discussed with) his students for quite some time and [almost] forgot to pick up Sayagadaw.

    He served as Technical Advisor for UCC. He worked closely with U Win Htein (GBNF, Purdue University, EE at PWD) for the design and maintenance of the Electrical Systems (including Motor Alternator, Diesel Generator, Air conditioning …) at UCC.

    He served as Line Judge at the RUBC (Rangoon University Boat Club) Regattas. He stays fit by swimming regularly (even when he was visiting Singapore on a business trip). He managed the RIT Swimming and Water Polo team.

    He has a vast knowledge. Saya Dr. San Hla Aung (C58) remembered Saya U Sein Win discussing about Civil Engineering and other subjects.

  • Veda & UCC

    Veda & UCC

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Myint Sein

    U Myint Sein (GBNF) is my childhood friend. He became the Principal at BARB (Burmese Astro Research Bureau). He asked me if I can help him to speed up some Veda processes (e.g. generation of a Natal Horoscope).

    I assigned two students Ko Win Latt and Ko Zaw Tun and supervised them for the Veda projects.

    Ko Win Latt owned a computer and was also an excellent programmer. Under my supervision and with the guidance of U Myint Sein, Ko Win Latt came up with three versions. He named them WinHoro V3, V6 and V9.

    V3 produces the “basic” horoscope with Yathi (Rasi), Bawa and Nawin (Navamsa). It is also known as “Tri Cekka Zatar” referring to the three parts. It takes some time (a few minutes to an hour) if done manually.

    V6 produces a better horoscope.

    V9 produces the best horoscope.

    WinHoro was implemented using BASIC (an interpretive language).

    BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) was designed by Professors Kemeny & Kurtz for use with the Dartmouth College Time Sharing System (CSS).

    Bill Gates and Paul Allen implemented “Tiny BASIC” for the MITS Altair. They co-founded Microsoft.

    BASICA, GWBASIC and variants became a popular language for microcomputers and PCs.

    One needs expert knowledge to “interpret” a Zartar. Ko Zaw Tun used Prolog (language for Logic Programming) to implement the Bedin Rules. He tested his program with several sets of data. He was surprised when his program said that “the Two Year Old is a rich person (possibly a Millionaire)”. He thought that there must be a bug. It turned out that the Two Year Old is a grand son of a wealthy Sawbwa, who decided that his grand son should inherit his wealth.

    Sad to note that my good friend U Myint Sein is now GBNF. It was good news and bad news for his son, who was back in Yangon to take examination for Master Mariner. He was present at his father’s last journey.

  • San Myint Thane

    Sammy asked his brother in the USA to send him some books and a tool kit for use in his Final Year Project. His interest was on microprocessors.

    The book by Klingman discussed “Hardware Software Duality”.
    Klingman said that “Any hardware can be implemented in software. Any software can be implemented in hardware.”
    There are trade-offs to consider whether to use hardware, software, firmware or a combination.

    The concept of Duality can be found in Mathematics and Logic.
    The “Line-Point Duality” says that “Two intersecting lines determine a point. Two points determine a line [which passes through both]”. In this Geometric aspect, Line and Point are duals.
    De Morgan’s Theorems in “Set Theory” and “Boolean Algebra” are duals.

    Sammy and Kelvin used the microprocessor tool kit and ran demo on the assembled microprocessor.

    Sammy spent some time at UCC while waiting to migrate to the USA.

    His mother wanted him to get married and was willing to find suitable candidates, but Sammy set the requirements too high. She must be young, intelligent, and able to play Classical and Modern music. Finally, by applying some “Relaxation Techniques”, Sammy became a loving spouse and a caring father of twins.

  • History

    I love history (History of Computing, History of Myanmar Engineering Education …).

    Why should we study History?

    Saya Dr. Than Tun said, “So that one would not be stupid or dumb.”

    There’s an old adage, “History repeats itself”.

    A historian presents facts. He should not give his opinion.

    The historian from Smithsonian said, “There is no single correct history. There are often multiple competing histories.”

    I am grateful to my spouse, who said “You should pay back to your alma mater and your country.”

    Saya U Tin Maung Nyunt said that I should record my oral stories and put them to print for posterity. Sayamagyi from UCSY asked me if I could help for a commemorative issue of the 30th Anniversary of ICST/UCSY.

    My beloved parents said, “Any thing that’s worth doing is worth doing well”.

    I have shared my memories about the early days of Computing in Burma. I hope that the readers will help “fill in the blanks” and correct errors and inconsistencies in my posts.

    Collectively, we can turn the posts into a reasonably good document worthy of printing (or at least publish as an e-book).

    The readers should suggest topics that I should add or elaborate.

    Dr. TOKM wrote :

    When we conducted the Perinatal Morbidity and Mortality Study, the data analysis was from me at UCC. Ko Ronnie Myo Min and many UCC staff helped us with the data analysis.

    The next project we did was “Risk Approach in Delivery of MCH Care”. We did a prospective study on the risk of mothers dying during pregnancy and child birth. As the outcome was measured by “relative risk” and “absolute risk” it was much easier to analyse the data.

    Our team used 1MB handheld Sinclair computer for our study. Our team did not have monitors nor printers. Your nephew Peter (Khin Tun) worked out RR and AR on Sinclair, read the result on Saya U Tin U’s old TV and copied out the results by hand. Peter still had a copy of the final report. I left my copy at home and got lost.