Author: Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)

  • December 1920

    December 1920

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    There were three significant events.

    • Establishment of RU
    • First RU Students’ Strike
    • Birth of U Ba Toke

    Rangoon University

    On December 1, 1920, Rangoon University was established with Rangoon College and Judson College as its constituents. There were only three Faculties : Arts, Science, and Law.

    Matthew Hunter

    RU later extended its offerings. The opening of engineering classes was planned around 1923 and executed in 1924.

    In 1927, the first batch of engineering students (who had Bachelors degree) graduated with the “accelerated courses” option.

    In 1928, the second batch of engineering students (who joined after finishing the I.Sc.) graduated.

    RU celebrated the Golden Jubilee in 1970.

    Dr. Aung Gyi (Professor of Civil Engineering) and U Thet Lwin (Burmese saya at the Institute of Economics) were GJ organizers.

    The term “Swel Daw Yeik” became synonymous with RIT, its predecessors and successors.

    GJ Performers

    Swel Daw Yeik Ah Nyeint (စွယ်တော်ရိပ် အငြိမ့်), Htee Yein (ထီးယိမ်း) & Tabin Daing Ah Ka (တပင်တိုင်အက) were hits at the GJ celebration.

    Htee Yein

    First RU Students’ Strike

    On December 5, 1920, several students led the Boycott of the Rangoon University Act of 1920.

    The boycott was responsible for the amendments to the RU Act.

    A pillar was set up on Shwe Dagon Pagoda in memory of the Boycott.

    The event is honored as National Day (Amyotha Aung Pwe Nay အမျိုးသားအောင်ပွဲနေ့) . The Burmese date & not December 5th is used for the celebrations.

    National Schools (Amyotha Kyaung အမျိုးသားကျောင်း) were opened. U Po Kyar, Arzani U Razak, U Nu and U Thant are notable sayas from the National Schools.

    U Ba Toke

    Book about U Ba Toke

    He was born on December 26, 1920.

    He is one of the oldest and senior sayas associated with the engineering schools in Burma.

    Even though RU was closed during the Japanese Occupation, he completed his M.Sc. and taught at the make-shift classes on Mogul (Shwe Bon Tha street ရွှေဘုံသာ လမ်း) .

    He served as Assistant Lecturer, Lecturer and Professor of Maths at RU and RASU.

    He was promoted to Rector, MASU. After some time, he volunteered to relocate to RIT as Professor of Maths.

    As a Saya of engineering sayas, he was invited to attend SPZP-2000 and give a speech.

    He attended all SPZPs except SPZP-2002 (which he had to forgo due to Sayagadaw’s health and demise).

    He played Chinlon and Soccer in his University days.

    He headed the Burmese delegation to the Tokyo Summer Olympics in 1964.

    He served as Commandant of the Luyechun Camp.

    Saya U Ba Toke’s birthday

    Until his 80s, he was active (e.g. walk to Shwe Dagon Pagoda with his dhamma friends).

    In his 90’s, he had physical limitations, but his mental faculty remained.

    He passed away on December 2, 2020 — the day after the RU Centennial. It was a few days short of his Centennial birthday.

  • Comrades & Students

    Comrades & Students

    by Mg Mg Win

    Updated : June 2025

    By U Maung Maung Win (M61)

    U Maung Maung Win

    Comrades

    During those years from 1962 to 1980, I made true and genuine friendship with four colleagues : Dr. Tin Win (M62), U Win (M63), U Myo Win (M/Ag65) and Dr. Tin Hlaing (M63). I call them my “Awesome Foursome”. Even to this day, we have with constant correspondence.

    Dr. Tin Win

    Students

    The students came from different parts of the country. Those from Rangoon attended their classes from home using bus. Those from out of town applied for accommodation. Most got except a few unfortunate ones. Those who did not get accommodation lived in nearby houses with families paying for food and lodging. Having worked for several years with students as hall tutor and warden, I learned many things about their nature, habit and character.

    Some students were expelled from hostels for not observing rules and regulation. I overheard that those who got kicked out of the hostels were like getting bonus because they did not have to pay any hostel fees but they could even take refuge with their mates and come down and eat with them after buying a dish from nearby food court serving all sorts of food — Burmese, Chinese and Indian. Rice was served freely for them without any restriction as most of the wardens and hall tutors gave a blind eye. U Chit’s Moke-Hin-Gha and Ma Tin Aye’s food stalls were very popular. If dishes at the hostel dinning hall were not too good or we had to spend only 25 pyas or so, to buy a decent dish of fried sausage or egg even mixed with tomatoes from the wives of butlers who set up a make-shift stall just outside the dining hall. There were many food stalls all along near the dinning halls so that if they found tasteless and lost appetite it is within their reach. We could sometimes invite our day-students friends to join us for a lunch at RIT dining hall.

    Electrical clocks installed at RIT were maintained by Ko Khin Mg Yin (tall and a bit skinny but friendly and helpful guy). U Ba Lin was the buyer and U Aung Than was U Thet Lwin’s assistant for any odd jobs. Hostel fees are 57 Kyats a month only. Monthly scholarship/stipend allowance was 75 kyats a month.

    I remember G-Block was meant for single-man teachers and staff from 1961 to 1964 but with the introduction of the new Education system about 30% of the student population was woman students. To help reduce stress & pressure of finding accommodation the administration arranged in such away that man-teachers were given notice to leave the block for woman students for convenience. Since then G-Block became woman students’ hostel for a long time under woman warden Dr. Daw Thaung Khin.

    I also remember the time when we were sent to regional areas a couple of times to supervise the final exam when all the universities and institutes were closed down because of student unrest.

    We have also annual sports celebrated for student recreation for dual progress in health, friendship and wisdom and many students participated and staff and employees supervised and helped to successful event and victory. It’s difficult to know and acknowledge all for their participation and/or successes in RIT sports.

    Reunions

    Many of my superiors and other friends and family, comrades and colleagues welcome us and extend as their invitation stands until we make it happen. That shows that our RIT comradeship and friendship is still alive and well with generosity, hospitality and sincerity. I don’t think I can find such genuine friendship in other institutes and universities. We are very cohesive like adhesive as we deem friends like priceless diamond that we can confide whatever and a warm shoulder to lean and cry our heart-out and it is a very rare commodity to find.

    July 1998

    Allow me to express my gratitude to the “awesome foursome” for their sincerity, hospitality and honesty that I learned through our genuine friendship. I was holidaying in Queensland along Surfers Paradise in July 1998, and on our return journey we stopped a couple days in Wagga Wagga, U Myo Win’s town. He showed his hospitality with open arms in his residence. He also took us to many interesting places. Earlier he and his wife visited our place a couple of times when he passed through Melbourne on his trips. Dr Tin Win and his siblings, nephews and nieces about 9 while visiting many towns and cities in their Australian tour, he tried his best to come and see me and had a wonderful time together over lunch. Dr Tin Win has a very sentimental value about Melbourne because he got his doctorate from Melbourne University. U Myo Win and wife also tried to be with us from Wagga Wagga which is about 650KM from us.

    July 2001

    Dr Tin Win, his sisters and siblings came all the way down to Australia in July 2001. He made his effort to see me after more than 20 years. As we had not seen each other after we left the Institute, we spent the whole afternoon over lunch together with U Myo Win and his spouse who came all the way from Wagga Wagga, NSW about 650KM in a different State.

    December 2002

    I went to the Dec 2000 Ex-RIT Reunion for several reasons. Firstly, I am filled with gratitude and appreciation to someone’s Cetana and Myitta even for a small morsel of food. Secondly, I had not seen my awesome foursome together in one place after we left RIT some 30 years ago.

    April 2007

    In April 2007 one of my old students John Rao from Singapore invited into his family home for a week while we were attending the Ex-RIT reunion. U Aung Myint and his wife invited both families of me and Dr Tin Win to visit their home in Auckland, New Zealand in Mar08 for a week. Dr Tin Win could not make it because of his neck surgery. U Aung Myint and his wife took us to many places in North Island and we really enjoyed the trip for which we thanked them from the bottom of our hearts.

    March 2009

    Sometime in March 2009, U San Tun (M59) and wife and other about 20 in a group of tourists from the USA were traveling to New Zealand and Australia. As I had not seen him for more than 40 years since he left RIT in Aug 1968, I tried and organised many of my mates to help him. U Henry Thet Tun (M75) in Sydney, U Myo Win in Canberra and U Myint Lwin in Auckland, New Zealand complied. U San Tun came to Melbourne also to meet me and we had a wonderful time together over lunch after a long break more than 40 years.

    September 2010

    In Sept 2010 Dr Tin Win and Lily invited us to LA for a couple of weeks, taking us to Universal Studios, Hollywood Boulevard, … Las Vegas and San Francisco. I think it was the best trip ever because it gave us opportunity to meet many old students in Los Angeles and San Francisco and their spouses showing their genuine hospitality and generosity. This is because of our unique tradition of love and respect to our elders and teachers. In San Francisco, I met U San Tun again and another mate U Tin Maung Nyunt that I had not seen for more than 40 years. I would like to acknowledge with sincere appreciation to Dr Tin Win and Lily for their hospitality and generosity that such quality and qualification of respect and attachment is very hard to find as it is really a rare commodity.

  • RITAA

    RITAA

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Ban of Associations

    • Coup D’etat on March 2, 1962 ended Democracy in Burma.
    • There were two dark days in July 1962. July 7th saw the violent techniques for handling protests. July 8th saw the demolition of the revered Rangoon University Student Union.
    • All parties (except BSPP) and organizations were banned.

    Alumni Associations

    • For several decades, there was no alumni associations at the Universities and Institutes in Myanmar.
    • The “Pwint Linn” era saw the first True Home Coming and SPZP in December 2012.
    • Shwe YaDu celebrations were held jubilantly in 2014.

    Preparation

    • A critical mass to form RITAA (RIT-YIT-YTU Alumni Association) was reached in March 2016.
    • The Interim Committee headed by U Tin Latt (M85, President) was formed in time to host the SPZP-2016. The Saya Pu Zaw Pwe and the Reunion Dinner were held at the Gyogone Campus. The all-day event provided free food for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
    • The Committee prepared the Bye Laws and RITAA was registered on June 29, 2017.

    AGM

    • The invitation for the Annual General Meeting to elect the Executive Committee members for the 2018 – 2020 term was posted in the Kyemon newspaper on August 4, 2018.
    Invitation
    • The AGM was held successfully on September 29, 2018.
    • The new EC members span three or so decades.
    RITAA AGM
    • U Wynn Htain Oo (M72, Patron) was exuberant after fulfilling his promise to hand over the torch to the young and not so young.
    WHO
    • The oldies will continue to support key projects and share their experience.

    Membership

    Please try to help your alma mater in any way you can be

    • Member
      Life membership : K60000
      Annual membership : K12000
    • Executive Committee member
    • Patron
    • Donor
    • Volunteer

    RITAA Report (Gist)

    • The Alumni Association is a requirement to get YTU accredited.
    • First step to establish RITAA started in March 2016 with the help of YTU Management and the Organizers of Shwe YaDu Celebration
    • Drafting and approval of Bye Law
    • Implementation Committee
    • Interaction with MEC
    • Visit by evaluators from Asian Pacific Engineering Association
    • Role in SPZP-2006 Planning and Implementation
    • Registration
    • Criteria for the accreditation of Post graduate courses
    • 2018 Graduates to be assessed by Asia Pacific Engineering Association
    • Fund raising for YTU Library Modernization
    • Travel grant for staff to undergo Library Training in Singapore
    • Trying to fulfill requirements for Accreditation
    • Financial aid for eligible YTU students
    • Teacher’s Corner for recreation
    • Finding donors to support RIT athletic associations
    • Finding donors to support Maker Space of YTU Student Union
  • Soe Myint Lwin (EP68)

    Soe Myint Lwin (EP68)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    4th in Last Row
    • He served as the Executive Committee member of the RIT Electrical Engineering Association.
    • He graduated from RIT in 1968 with B.E (EP). He joined EPC (Electric Power Corporation) and retired as DyCE (Deputy Chief Engineer).
    • He played soccer for RIT, All Universities & Institutes, Electric Power Corporation (EPC) and Burma.
    • He passed away at the age of 72.
    • He is a cousin of Daw Thuzar (actress & spouse of Jeffery Tun Aung).

    U Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ, EP76) wrote :

    I believe he left EPC as DyCE. Upon retirement he was active in football [soccer], became Technical Director/Team Leader with the Football federation. For all his efforts, he was awarded “Excellent Performance in Social Field (Third Class)” in January 2008.

  • Reunion and SPZP

    Reunion and SPZP

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2035

    • Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe
    • Sharing is Caring

    Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe

    • I was fortunate to be an organizer for the RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwes.
    • The first SPZP was held in San Francisco, California, USA in 2000.
    • The Singapore alumni hosted the SPZPs in 2002, 2007 and 2010.
    • The Myanmar alumni hosted the SPZPs in 2004, 2012 and 2016. The next SPZP scheduled for December 2020 was postponed due to the pandemic.
    • The precious memories are shared by alumni — young and old, far and near, weak and strong — via pictures, anecdotes, poems (in both Burmese and English).
    SPZP Organizers

    Sharing is Caring

    There are many Subject Matter Experts (SME) in the group. They can share their knowledge, experience and wisdom.

    • Sayas and Sayamas
      Retired, Semi-retired, Active
    • Family members of Sayas and Sayamas
      Children, Grand children and Great grandchildren
    • Ah Nu Pyinnya Shins
      Cartoonists
      Composers
      Dancers (Minthas, Minthamees)
      Journalists
      Lu Shwin Daws
      Musicians
      Vocalists
      Zat Sayas
    • Athletes
      Burma Selected
      University Selected
      Selection for Halls, Disciplines and Classes
    • Authors
    • Bloggers
    • Organizers and/or Executive Committee Members
      Annual Dinner
      Associations
      Magazine
      Social and Reading Club
      Student Union
    • Photographers
    • Poets
    • Professionals
      Retired, Semi-retired, Active
    • Videographers
  • Gathering (Dec 2022)

    Gathering (Dec 2022)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Host

    U Tin Shwe (EE) hosted the Dec 2022 Gathering at Royal Rose Restaurant.

    U Tin Shwe

    Attendees

    Zau Lai (Myitkyina) attended the gathering along with 27 members.

    About 30 – 40 members regularly attended the Gatherings before the pandemic, and much more were present at 30th, 40th and 50th (Golden Jubilee) Anniversaries.

    Some pledged to attend the 60th Anniversary and beyond.

    Status

    120 members are GBNF.

    Oldest : U Tin Maung (87 years)

    Young Ones : 75+ years

    Several have Medical problems with varying degrees.

    Ashin Pannagavesaka is an Itinerant Bikkhu and an avid photographer.

    A few (e.g TAG, Albert) are still working happily.

    TAG recently sang ဘဝသံသရာ in the MASTAA zoom meeting.

    Wishing you Happy Holidays & New Year 2003

    G 1
    G 2
    G 3
    G 4
    G 5
    G 6
    G 7
    G 8
    G 9
    G 10
    G 11
    G 12
    G 13
    G 14
    G 15
  • Process of Consciousness and Matter

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Subtitle : The Philosophical Psychology of Buddhism

    By Sayadaw Rewata Dhamma

    Completed : 2004

    Last book by Sayadaw

    Publisher: Triple Gems Publication

    The book is intended for all serious students of the Abhidhamma.

    It serves as supplement to Bhikkhu Bodhi’s book “A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma”, and treats various important aspect in more detail – in articular the process of consciousness and matter.

    Preface by Sayadaw U Silanandabhivama, Rector of the International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University, Yangon

    Acknowledgement by Sayadaw Dr. Ottaranyana, Birmingham Buddhist Vihara, UK

    Introduction

    Chapter I : CONSCIOUSNESS AND ITS FACTORS

    CHAPTER II : PROCESS CONSIOUSNESS (CITTA VITHI)

    CHAPTER III : MIND-DOOR COGNITIVE PROCESS (MANODVARA VITHI)

    CHAPTER IV : ABSORPTION JAVANA IN THE MIND-DOOR PROCESS (APPANA JAVANAVARA MANODVARA VITHI)

    CHAPTER V : PROCESS OF MATTER

  • EE Sayas & Alumni

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Dr. San Tint

    • Attended SPZP-2000 in SF Bay Area
    • KMZ (EC76) and U Min Maung (EP68) invited Saya to visit Seattle, Washington.
    Dr. San Tint

    EE PZP

    There have been several PZPs. The sayas and sayamas include

    • U Soe Paing
    • U Moe Aung
    • U Tin Maung Thein
    • Dr. Ba Lwin
    • U Myo Kyi
    • Daw Mya Mya Than (GBNF)
    • U Ba Myint
    • U Sein Maung
    • U Khaing Oo
    PZP 1
    PZP 2
    PZP 3
    PZP 4
    PZP 5
    PZP 6

    EP EC 71

    • U Tin Win (EC71) & friends

    U Moe Aung

    • Interview
    • Kabyar
    • Garawa by former students
    Interview
    Art of SPZP
    Garawa 1
    Garawa 2

    HE U Aye Myint (EP72)

    • Did not forget his roots
    • Initiated Homecoming in 2012
  • SDYF — Memories

    SDYF — Memories

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    U Khin Maung Tun

    U Moe Aung and U Khin Maung Tun

    Before, during and after SPZP-2012, Saya U Moe Aung floated the idea of Swel Daw Yeik Foundation to help alumni (past, present and future) and to take care of the health of eligible sayas and sayamas.

    U Khin Maung Tun (T78) not only seconded the idea but showed his commitment by donating and or pledging Kyat 1500+ Lakhs for SDYF.

    • President of SDYF
    • Major donor not only for SDYF, but for the Alumni Association
    • Donated for SPZP-2012, Shwe YaDu and SPZP-2016
    • Sponsored Entertainment Program for SPZPs & SDYF events
    • Provided Eye Care for eligible RIT sayas and sayama
    • Attended 2015 RIT Alumni Reunion in Los Angeles
    • Attended Alumni Gathering in San Francisco Bay Area.
    • Sang a song with Saya U Moe Aung (Patron of SDYF) at SPZP-2016
    • Also sang the SDYF theme song with the SDYF members

      The SDYF theme song is not a transformation of one of Saya’s poems. It was the outcome of a completely new composition. Ko Than Po (M75, Zat Sayagyi) helped with the music injection.
    • As SDYF President, he hosted meetings with lunch & entertainment
    • Expressed his desire to retire after a couple of terms, but the EC members politely declined.

    USA Trip

    • U Khin Maung Tun and his spouse attended the 2015 Alumni Reunion in Los Angeles, and the Dinner gathering in San Francisco to welcome Sayagyi Dr. Aung Gyi & visitors from Yangon.
    Gathering at sea food restaurant to welcome Sayagyi Dr. Aung Gyi
    • Gave me a “Htet Linn” bag with indigenous medicine and an MP3 player loaded with dhamma talks.
    • He and his family provided “Eye Care” for eligible sayas and sayamas. They balance of the Eye Care Fund has been transferred to Swel Daw Yeik Foundation.

    Health Care & Financial Aid

    The eligibility rules may change depending on the availability of funds, and the number of eligible sayas and sayamas.

    SDYF provides medical checkup, but currently it can offer a limited amount (e.g. 4 – 5 Lakhs) of medical expenses per saya per annum.

    When a Saya or Sayama passes away, SDYF offers 2 Lakh Kyats to the bereaved family.

    SDYF offers 4 Lakh Kyats to eligible sayas and sayamas

    • for Hospitalization
    • for frequent medical check ups
    • for severe loss of mobility

    SDYF also considers case-by-case for sayas and sayamas needing financial assistance for health care.

    Medical Check up in 2018

    SDYF provided medical check up for sayas aged 60 and above.

    May Nge and Sayas

    The program started on Nov 6, 2018 at Grand Hantha Hospital.

    Kudos to May Nge and group for their volunteer services.

    Sadhu, Sadhu, Sadhu to the young donors.

    Khin Htay Lin and May Nge

    Khin Htay Lin and May Nge 

    Khin Htay Lin (EC93)

    She is a Director of Grand Hantha Hospital. She donated (or offered a discount) 25% of the expenses for the medical checkup of eligible RIT sayas and sayamas.

    May Nge (May Thet Hlaing)

    She is the lead volunteer for the noble task

    U Kyaw Sein (M65)

    SDYF will provide Saya U Kyaw Sein (M65, Singapore) K4 Lakhs annually to take care of his health.

    For 2018, Ko Kyaw Moe (M 2001) donated to bring up the total to S$400.

    U Ohn Maung (ChE68)

    SDYF will provide Saya U Ohn Maung (ChE68, Singapore) K4 Lakhs annually to take care of his health.

    Pre-AGM Meeting in 2018

    • In 2018 (before the AGM meeting) SDYF Meeting was hosted by U Khin Maung Tun (President) with a sumptuous meal.
    • U Tin Latt’s food donation became “take out” by the attendees.
    • Discussed preparations for the AGM of SDYF
    • Passed resolution to spend K50 lakhs for the medical check up of eligible sayas and sayas
    • Discussed the provisional financial support for use in presenting research papers overseas.
    • Discussed the “Total Care” program for eligible sayas and sayamas
    • U Maung Maung Than (M81) donated K5 lakhs to SDYF.
    • U Wynn Htain Oo (M72) received a present (special drinks) from the President.
  • RUESU Magazine 1952-53

    RUESU Magazine 1952-53

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    RUESU

    RUESU Magazine
    • Rangoon University Engineering Students’ Union is separate from Rangoon University Students’ Union (RUSU).
    • It published seven Annual Magazines.

    Magazine for 1952 – 53

    • U Aw Taik Moh (C54) was a member of the Magazine Committee for 1952-53.
    • The scanned pages show some sayas.
    U Ba Hli
    • U Ba Hli was the first native Dean, Faculty of Engineering, Rangoon University. He proposed the “Twinning Program” with the prestigious universities in the USA.
    Sayas 1
    • U Aung Hla was Professor of Mathematics.
    • C. Ping Lee (Old Paulian) was Lecturer in Electrical Engineering. He is the father or Dr. Win Aung (M62).
    Sayas 2
    • U Sein Hlaing was Assistant Lecturer in Electrical Engineering.
    • H Num Kok was Assistant Lecturer in Civil Engineering.
      He is a saya of our sayas (e.g. Dr. Aung Gyi)
    • U Hla Tin was Assistant Lecturer in Civil Engineering.
    • B. Aung Gyaw was Workshop Superintendent.
    • There were visiting Professors (e.g from MIT).
    • Professor Murray Horwood recommended brilliant Burmese Engineering Students to study at MIT.

    Photos

    Magazine Committee
    Editorial