Changes in Education System

Matriculation in 1963

Examples of Changes

Old Education System

Matriculation students

can take

  • Lower Burmese (for a restricted time)
  • Optional Burmese
  • Optional English
  • Additional Mathematics
  • One extra subject (as insurance)
  • …

University students

can

  • [easily] switch from one discipline to another
    e.g. Engineering back to Medicine, Pure Science, Arts …
  • take Double Maths and Triple Maths (Pure, Applied, Statistics)
  • join B.L, B.ED, … (after their Bachelors)
  • 3-year Honors (after Intermediate)
  • 2-year General Honors (after Intermediate)
  • …

New Education System

Matriculation students

take six prescribed subjects based on Science or Arts option
e.g. Burmese, English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology (for Science option)

University students

  • 5-year Law degree
  • 5-year Education degree
  • can apply for SS (Science Scholarship)
  • bypass the Intermediate and are admitted directly to the Institutes
    for some time, admitted using the controversial ILA (Intelligence Level Aggregate)
  • …

Newer Education Systems

tried

  • Regional College
  • Moving some disciplines to the Ministry of Science and Technology
  • “Compressed” academic terms [to make up for the school closure]
  • Proliferation of Colleges and TUs
  • Hybrid nomenclature :
    Professor, Associate Professor, Lecturer (instead of Assistant Professor), …

…

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