Changes in Education System

Matriculation in 1963

Examples of Changes

Old Education System

Matriculation students

can take

  • Lower Burmese (for a restricted time)
  • Optional Burmese
  • Optional English
  • Additional Mathematics
  • One extra subject (as insurance)

University students

can

  • [easily] switch from one discipline to another
    e.g. Engineering back to Medicine, Pure Science, Arts …
  • take Double Maths and Triple Maths (Pure, Applied, Statistics)
  • join B.L, B.ED, … (after their Bachelors)
  • 3-year Honors (after Intermediate)
  • 2-year General Honors (after Intermediate)

New Education System

Matriculation students

take six prescribed subjects based on Science or Arts option
e.g. Burmese, English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology (for Science option)

University students

  • 5-year Law degree
  • 5-year Education degree
  • can apply for SS (Science Scholarship)
  • bypass the Intermediate and are admitted directly to the Institutes
    for some time, admitted using the controversial ILA (Intelligence Level Aggregate)

Newer Education Systems

tried

  • Regional College
  • Moving some disciplines to the Ministry of Science and Technology
  • “Compressed” academic terms [to make up for the school closure]
  • Proliferation of Colleges and TUs
  • Hybrid nomenclature :
    Professor, Associate Professor, Lecturer (instead of Assistant Professor), …

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