Tag: RIT Alumni

  • GBNF

    GBNF

    by Hla Min

    Updated : July 2025

    Gone But Not Forgotten

    • Conventional wisdom says, “Pyauk thor thu shar hlyin tway. Thay thor thu kyar hlyin mae.” ပျောက်သောသူ ရှာလျှင်တွေ့။ သေသောသူ ကြာလျှင်မေ့။ One may find a lost person. One tends to forget those who have passed away.
    • Unconventional wisdom says, “We should maintain GBNF (Gone But Not Forgotten) lists as part of the Written History of our beloved alma mater, our mentors and colleagues.”
    • We use GBNF in the “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” and in my Posts.
      Other posts may provide additional information for the entries in the GBNF (by period or year) posts.
    • Others use RIP (Rest in Peace), and BFHA (Bound For Higher Abode)

    First RIT Website

    U Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ, EC76) set up three GBNF pages on ex-RIT.org web site :

    • GBNF for sayas and sayamas
    U Ba Hli
    • GBNF for alumni
    • GBNF for spouses

    I used GBNF in the last stanza of my poem “SAYA PU ZAW PWE” for SPZP-2000. The poem was reprinted as the Back Cover of Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung for SPZP-2000. It was only reprinted by the Class of 69 and Combined 1st BE intake of 64 and 65.

    Poem for SPZP-2000

    GBNF by School & Class

    GBNF for the Class of 69

    U Aung Min (M69) reported close to 120 entries in the GBNF list of the Class of 69. About 320 students entered the first ever 2nd BE. The list includes a few seniors who took sabbatical in their study and ended up as our classmates. Over 40% of our former classmates have passed away.

    Four EC69ers have passed away :

    • U Kyaw Soe (DCA)
    • U Aung Thu Yein (Brownie, Schlumberger)
    U Aung Thu Yein
    • U Chit Tin (MOGE)
    U Chit Tin & Maung Kabar
    • U Oo Kyaw Hla (Canada)

    Due to the decline of health, the 69ers chose to have two Golden Jubilees : the first in 2014 to celebrate the admission to RIT, and the second in December 2019 to celebrate the graduation of most members in 1969.

    69ers GBNF

    GBNF for the Class of 70

    U Ohn Khine (M70) reported close to 120 entries in the GBNF list of the Class of 70.

    Tommy Shwe, Cho Aye, Peter Pe and Thaung Sein (Steeve Kay) were among the Top Ten students from the class. They are now GBNF.

    Tommy Shwe
    Steeve Kay (Thaung Sein)
    Cho Aye

    Over 450 students entered the first ever 1st BE.

    GBNF from PPBRS

    Most of my sayas and sayamas from PPBRS have passed away.

    U Kyaw Zaw & Daw Khin Khin Aye

    Among my PPBRS classmates, Myo Set (son of actor Tha Gaung Gyi) was the first to pass away. He perished in a car accident. Myint Sein (Veda) and Myat Hla Sein (Movie Tech) are among the recent GBNF from PPBRS.

    Myat Hla Sein

    GBNF from SPHS

    Most of my sayas and sayamas from SPHS have passed away. Sayadaw Beatson (Physics, Boy Scouts) is still active and strong.

    SPHS Sayas

    Among my SPHS classmates, Min Thaw (Gilbert, SPHS63) is among the early ones to pass away. Dr. Myo San (Freddie), Aung Thu Yein (Brownie), Tin Tun, Maung Maung Kyi, Aung Kyi (Arthur Kyi), Khin Maung Bo (Alan Saw Maung), Aung Chaw (Victor) are among the GBNF from SPHS63.

    Myo San (Freddie)
    Maung Maung Kyi
    Soon Kyaw by Kyaw Wynn

    69er GBNF

    The GBNF list maintained by U Aung Min (M69) contains 138 of my RIT classmates. About 20 succumbed to Covid. Some had medical problems.

    Khin Maung Win (Sargalay)

    GBNF from UCC & ICST

    Several of my sayas, colleagues and former students have passed away.

    CO Hla Min (Pauk Si) is an early GBNF from UCC. U Aung Zaw, Daw Nge Ma Ma Than, U Maung Maung Lay (Ah Ba), U Aung Myint and U Maung Maung Gyi are among the recent GBNF from UCC.

    Dr. Chit Swe & U Aung Zaw
    Dr. Tin Maung & Daw Nge Ma Ma Than
    U Maung Maung Lay & U Maung Maung Gyi
    CO U Hla Min, U Aung Myint, U Aung Zaw

    Tone Kyaw တုံးကျော်

    One should have Samvegha (sense of urgency) after hearing the sad news. When my namesake Hla Min (Pauk Si, SPHS64, EP70) passed away in his mid-thirties, we were shocked since he seemed strong and did not wear jackets (mandated for UCC employees entering the Computer Room). He would often be seen in sport shirts. He passed away with a few months of being diagnosed with liver problem. The consultant doctor was Dr. Min Lwin (Maurice Hla Kyi, SPHS64, IM71). Ko Pauk Si was not a drinker, but other causes inflicted his liver. I became a Tone Kyaw when two government departments where I had given Guest Lectures on Computers and Applications tried to send me “Lwan Thu Pan Khwe” လွမ်းသူ့ပန်းခွေ

    U Han Sein (C69) became a Tone Kyaw when the Organizers of the 30th Anniversary of Graduation inadvertently listed him in the GBNF list of the Class of 69. The organizers were unaware that U Han Sein was detained by the authorities after the 8-8-88 event. He resurfaced two decades later with the declaration of Amnesty.

    Han Sein

    Saya Dr. Tin Hlaing (M63) became a Tone Kyaw when his namesake Saya Dr, Tin Hlaing (formerly of Maritime Studies) passed away. Some alumni had to revoke the wrong announcement.

    Dr. Tin Hlaing
  • Gone But Not Forgotten

    Gone But Not Forgotten

    by Hla Min

    Updated : July 2025

    • There are numerous posts about those who are GBNF (Gone But Not Forgotten).

    69ers

    GBNF
    U Aung Min
    • U Aung Min (M69) and team maintain the GBNF list for 69ers (2nd BE intake in 1964). Over 40% of the 69ers are GBNF. About 20 members succumbed to Covid.

    Class of 70 (Intake of 64)

    U Ohn Khine
    • U Ohn Khine (M70) and team maintain the GBNF list for 1st BE intake in 1964. About 140 members are GBNF.

    U Ba Than (GBNF)

    Saya U Ba Than
    Saya U Min Wun
    • He is Retired Professor of Mechanical Engineering.
    • He was an early supporter of HMEE project.
    • He donated his Garawa money to various charitable associations.
    • See Posts

    Sleeve Kay (EC70, GBNF)

    Steeve Kay
    • He had successful careers as IC Designer, Founder & CEO of QTC, Entrepreneur & Philanthropist
    • He is a Multiple Golden Sponsor for SPZP.
    • He is Chair of Kay Family Foundation.
    • He donated more than $200000 to RIT related activities.
    • See Posts

    U Min Wun (GBNF)

    • He retired as Professor of Civil Engineering.
    • He was a member of the Myanmar Pyet Ka Dein Ah Phwe.
    • He was advisor for the Regional College Project and Pagan Restoration Project.
    • He passed away in California, USA.
    • See Posts

    M72 (GBNF)

    • U Wynn Htain Oo (M72) and team occasionally published the GBNF list for M72.
    M72 GBNF
    • Kham Shan
    • Khin Maung Myint (John Tint)
    • Khin Maung Oo
    • Khin Maung Tin
    • Khin Maung Toe
    • Kyaw Kyaw Aung
    • Kyaw Kyaw Maw
    • Kyaw Moe
    • Kyaw Myint Than
    • Kyaw San Tun
    • John Tint
    • Soe Myint (Phone Gyi)
    • Soe Myint (Shwe Thwar)
    • Soe Myint Aung
    • Soe Than
    • Tha Tun
    • See Posts

    Ma Ma Pat (GBNF)

    Ma Ma Pat
    • She is the spouse of Saya U Myo Myint Sein.
    • She passed away unexpectedly on October 2, 2022.
    • The day before, Saya Myo celebrated his 91st birthday.
    • See Posts

    U Tin U’s Family

    Daw Khin Kyi Nyunt, Dr. Peter Khin Tun
    • Three family members passed away within a few months.
    • Dr. Khin Kyi Nyunt (spouse) — November, 2019
    • Dr. Peter Khin Tun (elder son) — April 2020
    • U Tin Tun (son-in-law) — May 2020
    • See Posts

    U Aung Hla Tun (GBNF)

    Saya U Aung Hla Tun (GBNF)
    • Retired Associate Professor of Metallurgical Engineering passed away in February 2022.
    • He was Chief Editor of RIT Annual Magazine.
    • He led the History of Myanmar Engineering Education Project.
    • He won the National Literary Award.
    • See Posts

    U Tun Aung (Jefferey, EC68, GBNF)

    U Tun Aung (GBNF)
    • He is a founding member and past President of BASES.
    • He passed away on October 5, 2021.
    • See Posts

    U Soe Myint Lwin (EP68, GBNF)

    Memorial Service for U Soe Myint Lwin
    • He played Soccer for Burma, RU & RIT.
    • He was EC of the Burma Women’s Soccer Federation.
    • He passed away in 2017.
    • See Posts
    Soon Kwyay Invitation for U Soe Myint Lwin

    I Zeyar Lin (69er, GBNF)

    • He passed away in 2018
    I Zeyar Linn (69er)

    H Num Kok (GBNF)

    Saya H Num Kok
    Saya H Num Kok
    • He is a Saya of our Sayas.
    • He passed away in Portland, Oregon, USA in his late 90s.
    • See Posts

    Allen Htay (C58, GBNF)

    Saya Allen Htay
    • He is a founding member and President of RIT Alumni International which hosted SPZP-2000.
    • He passed away in California, USA.
    • See Posts

    Dr. Win Thein (C58, GBNF)

    Dr. Win Thein
    • He retired as Professor and Head of Civil Engineering.
    • His sister donated Saya’s Garawa money to various charities.
    • See Posts

    U Khin Maung Win (Sid, C58, GBNF)

    Class of Civil 1958
    • He passed away in USA.
    • He is a classmate of Sayas Allen Htay, Dr. San Hla Aung and Dr. Win Thein.

    U Han Sein (C69, GBNF)

    Han Sein
    • He represented RIT in Swimming, Water Polo, Diving and Basketball.
    • He was a Prisoner of Conscience for 17 years.

    U Myat Swe (Benedict Sia, M75, GBNF)

    Benedict Sia
    • Brother-in-law of Roland Chen (Kyi Aung, ChE73).
    • He passed away in Taiwan.
    • He is a life member of Alumni Association.
    • He donated a Shwe YaDu bench.

    U Aung Gyi Shwe (EE69er, GBNF)

    Aung Gyi Shwe
    • He was Secretary of RIT Track and Field Association.
    • He also played soccer and enjoyed weightlifting.

    U Aye Lwin (M69, GBNF)

    Aye Lwin
    • He was Secretary of RIT Annual Magazine Committee & RIT Mechanical Engineering Association.
    • He attended 2015 RIT Alumni Reunion in Los Angeles.

    U Win Thein (M67, GBNF)

    Win Thein
    • He founded Set Hmu Thadin Zin.
    • He was an Organizer for Ah Nu Pyinnya Ah Thinn and several RIT events.

    U Khin Maung Myint (John Tint, M72, GBNF)

    John Tint
    • Soccer selected for Burma, RU & RIT passed away in 2020

    U Thein Lwin (M72, GBNF)

    U Thein Lwin
    • Captain, RIT Soccer
      passed away in 2022
    Ko Thein Lwin
    Soon Kwyay Invitation U Thein Lwin
  • Htay Lwin Nyo

    Htay Lwin Nyo

    by Hla Min

    Updated : July 2025

    Young HLN

    LYC

    Sad News

    News

    My Tribute

    Tribute to Dr. HTAY LWIN NYO (EP74, ex-ucc)

    Part-time Professor, EE, SJSU

    (1951 July – 2000 April)

    H e was a genius, a researcher, a friend

    T eaching was his passion to the very end

    A jack of all trades, a doctorate of one

    Y ou name it, he knows it! there’s a lot he has done

    L ong ago he gave away a patent for a dollar

    W ith a heart so big and true, real worthy of a scholar

    I nvest, movie script, cook, paint, car repair, …

    N ever showed off wealth and prizes; he’s a gem so rare

    N ews of his death — alone at home — rocked throughout the land

    Y oung, old were shocked, but they all flocked to give a helping hand

    O n this day in May of Y2K we pray from the bottom of our heart

    “Htay Lwin Nyo, we’re proud to say

    that though you’ve passed away

    you’ve done a huge part

    to unite kindred spirits

    your legacy is here to stay.”

  • Kyaw Nyunt (M69)

    Kyaw Nyunt (M69)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : July 2025

    He represented RIT in Tennis.

    Tennis

    He is Patron of a Retirees Association.

    After retirement, he often visited his son in East Coast and had micro-reunion with Ivan Lee and Fred Thetgyi.

    He had some medical problems (diabetes, skin irritation) and had weekly visits to a hospital for treatment.

    He passed away unexpectedly.

    He was a regular attendee at 69er breakfast gatherings.

    * David Myint Thein wrote :

    Gone But Not Forgotten, dear Kyaw Nyunt. May your soul rest in peace.

    Kyaw Nyunt 2
  • Win Naing (M69)

    Win Naing (M69)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : July 2025

    U Win Naing (Dicky, M69, Singapore) represented RIT in Rowing. He also recruited his classmates (David, Fred, Sein Tun …) and served as their cox.

    He also played Badminton.

    He had problems with bowel movement. He relied on laxatives and medications.

    A 69er suggested him to see another doctor for second opinion.

    He was surprised to find out that he had a late stage pancreatic cancer.

    He canceled his trip to Yangon to attend a 69er Reunion.

    He spent his final months calmly at his home.

    He passed away around the Chinese / Lunar New Year.

    Due to superstition, only his family members and a few friends were present at his last journey.

    * David Myint Thein wrote :

    Gone But Not Forgotten, our dear friend as well as our Cox. May your soul rest in peace.

    * Daniel Tint Lwin wrote :

    May you rest in peace Dickie. We miss you dearly.

    Dicky
  • Heartfelt Night

    Heartfelt Night

    by Nyunt Htay & Hla Min

    Updated : July 2025

    Nyunt Htay 1
    Nyunt Htay 2

    ရင်ထဲကည

    ဝါလကင်းလွတ်
    သီတင်းကျွတ်တည့်
    လပြည့်သည်ည
    တင့်ရွှန်းပမြိုင်
    နိုင်ငံအဝှမ်း
    မြေမဟီနန်းမှာ
    ကပ်ရောဂါဒဏ်
    စစ်ဘေးရန်နှင့်
    အန္တရာယ်ခပ်သိမ်း
    ကင်းလွတ်ငြိမ်း၍
    အောင်ကိန်းကိုပိုင်
    အောင်လံခိုင်မြဲ
    အောင်နိုင်ပွဲတွေ
    ရနိုင်စေ ။ ။

    မောင်ညွန့်ဌေး (အထက်မင်းလှ)
    ၃၁.၁၀.၂၀၂၀
    (ကိုနေမျိုးဇော် လက်ရာ ပန်းချီ ကိုကြည့်ပြီးရေးပါသည်။)

    Heart Felt Night


    End of Vassa , Rainy Season Retreat

    Thadinkyut , Lightening Festival

    The night of the Full Moon

    In glorious splendor

    Throughout the nation

    This Royal Land

    Calamities — pandemic

    battles and war

    countless dangers

    May they fade and disappear

    View Victory signs

    Hoist Victory banner

    May series of Victories be achieved .

    Translated by
    Hla Min ( EC 69)

  • Retire / Re-tire

    Retire / Re-tire

    by Hla Min

    Updated : July 2025

    Steeve’s Advice

    Steeve
    • U Thaung Sein (Steeve Kay, EC70, GBNF) is a Multiple Golden Sponsor of SPZPs.
    • He said, “You should not retire.
      You may re-tire (as in re-threading a tire). We will try to support you and your projects.

    Retired

    I am retired from working to make ends meet.

    Re-tiring

    • I am re-tiring as long as my physical and mental health permit.
    • Took a few on-line courses (for credit)
      Too taxing and slow
      Opted to audit 100+ courses (covering many subjects)
    • Listen to one or more Blinkist every day
    • Listen to selected Podcasts every day.
    • Ride stationary bike for 30+ minutes every day.
    • Write or revise 10+ posts every day.
  • Gatherings in Singapore

    Gatherings in Singapore

    by Hla Min

    Updated : July 2025

    April 2002

    U Moe Aung

    Saya U Moe Aung wrote :

    The first ever gathering of RIT Alumni in Singapore took place at NTU Lecture Theatre, Singapore, on 13 April 2001 (Thingyan Eve).

    A pamphlet was distributed to all who attended the ceremony full of songs and dances to mark the Burmese new year.

    This gathering was also done with the intention to hold a RIT SPZP in Singapore in 2002.


    SPZPs in Singapore

    Singapore alumni hosted

    • SPZP-2002 in December 2002
    • SPZP-2007 in April 2007
    • SPZP-2010 in December 2010

    Monthly Gathering of Seniors

    Singapore

    U Thein Lwin (EE, GBNF) is an alumnus of Lehigh University, USA. He taught at RIT and Singapore Polytechnic. He is the elder brother of U Myo Myint (ChE from USA), U Kyi Lwin (George, C67), U Tint Lwin (Daniel, M69) and U Thet Lwin (Henry, EE72).

    Daw May Than Nwe (GBNF) stood first in Physics Honors in 1962 and joined the faculty as Assistant Lecturer.

    Saya & Sayams passed away within a span of a few months.

    U Tu Myint (M) studied Bachelor & Masters in the UK. He supervised the M73 students for the Hovercraft Project. He taught at RIT and Singapore Polytechnic.

    U Kyaw Sein (M65, GBNF) was a moderator of Engineering Groups in Facebook.

    U Tint Lwin (Daniel, M69) is Retired Associate Professor of NTU. He helped the alumni to have meetings at NTU.

    U Myint Thin (M71, GBNF) is RIT Luyechun. He represented RIT in Rowing. He sponsored Sayagyi U Ba Than to attend SPZP-2007 in Singapore.

    U Nyan Win Shwe (M72) is a Past President of the Burma Club. He chaired SPZP-2007.

    U Tin Aung Win (M73) attends gatherings in Singapore. He joined U Tint Lwin to meet Saya U Ba Than (when he was visiting Singapore for medical check up).

    Gatherings

    Singapore 1
    Singapore 2
    Singapore 3

  • Donors

    Donors

    by Hla Min

    Updated : July 2025

    Daw Myint Myint (C69)

    Myint Myint
    • Co-founder of Myit Ma Kha Co. Ltd with spouse U Htein Win (M66, GBNF)
    • Philanthropist : donations in memory of U Htein Win
    • Major Donor of 69er Health Care Fund
    Award from 69ers
    69er HCF
    • YTU Library Modernization
    YTU Library
    • Swel Daw Yeik Foundation
    SDYF
    • Hunger Eradication
    • Selected religious and social organizations

    အလှူ Donation of K 1111

    • ဒေါ်မြင့်မြင့် Daw Myint Myint — K 1000 Lakhs (SDYF)
    • ဒေါ်မြင့်မြင့် Daw Myint Myint — K 100 Lakhs (Starvation Eradication)
    • ဦးတင့်ကြိုင် U Tint Kyaing  — K 10 Lakhs
    • မှော်ဆြာကြီး Hmaw Sayagyi — K 1 Lakh

    ——

    * စုစုပေါင်း Total — K 1111 Lakhs

    သာဓု၊ သာဓု၊ သာဓု၊
    Sadhu, Sadhu, Sadhu

    Donation for Swel Daw Yeik Foundation

    သိန်း၁၀၀၀အလှု

    Wynn Htain Oo’s post :

    အကိုဦးထိန်၀င်း(Mech66)ရဲ့အသက်၈၁နှစ်ပြည့်တဲ့ဒိီနေ့မှာမွေးနေ့အလှုအဖြစ်ဇနီးဖြစ်သူအမဒေါ်မြင့်မြင့်(civil69)မှစွယ်တော်ရိပ်ဖောင်ဒေးရှင်းသို့သိန်းတစ်ထောင်လှုဒါန်းပါတယ်

    SDYF

    အတိုးများများရမှဆရာ​တွေကိုပိုမိုအကျိုးပြုနိုင်မှာဖြစ်လို့အရင်းတိုးပွားဖို့ဒီ​လောက်ပမာဏလှုတဲ့အမကိုစွယ်​တောိရိပ်ကိုယ်စားအထူး​ကျေးဇူးတင်ရပါတယ်

    ဒိ​နေ့အခန်းအနားကို​မောင်မာဃနဲ့အတူလက်လှမ်းမီရာကိုစိုးမြင့်၊ကိုစန်းကြူ၊ကိုတင့်ကြိုင်၊ကိုတင်ဦး၊နန်းခင်နွဲ့နဲ့ကို​အောင်ခိုင်တို့ကစွယ်တော်ရိပ်ကိုယ်စားလက်ခံယူခဲ့ပါတယ်

    ကိုစိုးမြင့်ကစွယ်​တော်ရိပ်ကိုယ်စား​ကျေးဇူးတင်စကား​ပြောကြားခဲ့ပါတယ်

    အမတို့​စေတနာထက်သန်စွာလှုသလိုထိ​ရောက်စွာသုံးစွဲပါ့မယ်

    အမလဲသက်ရှည်ကျန်းမာလိုရာပြည့်ပါ​စေ

    Donation for Eradication of Starvation

    by Daw Myint Myint

    Myint Myint 8
  • Hla Min — Pu Zaw Pwe

    Hla Min — Pu Zaw Pwe

    by Hla Min

    Updated : July 2025

    PZP

    Pu Zaw Pwe is a Noble Tradition that is practiced in Burma.

    Thet Kyee PZP is for paying respect to the Elders. The age requirements vary.

    Saya PZP is for paying respect to the sayas and sayamas. Some use the term Acariya PZP.

    Thet Kyee PZP

    In some places, a Senior Day is held. Transportation, Food, Entertainment and Photo-shoot are provided for Old people of all races and creeds.

    Thet Kyee PZP may be held in conjunction with a Festival, e.g Thingyan or Thadinkyut. Buddhists may also pay respect physically to the Elders.

    MES organized Thet Kyee PZP for Senior Engineers and Architects.

    The All-Mechanical Gathering also had a program to pay respect to Thet Kyee Mechanical Engineers.

    Acariya PZP

    Examples :

    Combined 1st BE Intake of 64 and 65

    M72 (and some other Disciplines)

    ICST/UCSY

    Saya PZP

    RIT Alumni International hosted the First RIT Grand Reunion and SPZP in San Francisco, California in October 2000. The term SPZP was chosen over Saya Ga Dawt Pwe so that Alumni of different Faith can pay back the Metta and Cetana of their mentors. I am honored to be a Core Organizer of SPZP-2000. I wrote the poem “SAYA PU ZAW PWE”. It was published in the RIT website and the Commemorative Issue of the RIT Alumni Newsletter for SPZP-2000.

    Singapore hosted SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007 and SPZP-2010. Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War) and team published Commemorative Issue of Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung for the SPZPs. My poem was reprinted on the Back Cover of SDYSS-2002. I wrote a poem “SWE DAW YEIK” for SDYSS-2007. I wrote an article “EE Sayas : A Sad and Short Clip” for SDYSS-2010.

    Yangon hosted SPZP-2004, SPZP-2012 and SPZP-2016. Commemorative Issue of Swel Daw Yeik Magazine was published for SPZP-2012 and SPZP-2016. U Saw Lin (GBNF) was Chief Editor of SDYM-2012. Saya U Moe Aung was Chief Editor of SPZP-2016. Several Distinguished Authors (e.g Ma Sandar, Maung Sein Win — Padeegone, N Jar Thaing, Aw Pi Kye) also served as Editors.

    Due to the pandemic, SPZP-2020 was canceled.

    Some of the Organizers and Volunteers of the SPZPs are GBNF. They include Saya Allen Htay, Ko Saw Lin, Ko Aung Moung, Ko Than Sin Myint and Ko Robin.

    Several Sayas are GBNF. They include U Ba Toke, H Num Kok, U Soe Khaw, U Khin Aung Kyi, U Thit, Dr. Mg Mg Win, S Arya, S Kyaw Aye, U Soe Lwin.

    Sayas U Ba Than, U Aung Khin, Dr. Aung Gyi and U Min Win are 90+ years young. Many of our sayas are 80+ years young.

    We hope to see SPZPs in the not so distant future (after the Calamities have ended).