Tag: Myanmar

  • Myanmar Engg (Talk)

    Myanmar Engg (Talk)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 24, 2021

    U Hla Min

    History of Myanmar Engineering Education

    • HMEE-2012
      Lead Author : Saya U Aung Hla Tun (National Literary Award Winner)
      U Ohn Khine (M70) and I compiled the CD Supplement
    • Beginning of Engineering Courses at Rangoon University
    • BOC College of Engineering and Mining
    • Faculty of Engineering
    • Leik Khone
    • Burma Institute of Technology (BIT)
    • Rangoon Institute of Technology (RIT)
    • Yangon Institute of Technology (YIT)
    • Yangon Technological University (YTU)
    • Changes in Education Systems and Names

    Early supporters of the Project

    • Sayagyi U Ba Than
    • Saya U Thaw Kaung
    • Saya U Soe Paing (my mentor at RIT and UCC).

    Saya U Soe Paing’s post on March 5, 2011

    I went to the University Central Library (UCL) on Tuesday and managed to get scanned photos from the Eng Student Annual Magazines for the academic years 51-52, 52-53, 56-57 and 60-61. Photos include photos of Sayas and students of that year. From these when can know about the Sayas at that year. We can also identify the students at that year.

    Saya U Sein Hlaing (Professor of Electrical Engineering) was a final year student in 1951-52 and became an A/L (Assistant Lecturer) starting 1952-53.

    Saya U Tin Swe (Lecturer, EE Department) was a student in 1951-52 and 52-53. He was a member of the Eng Student Union and the victorious Prome Hall football team.

    Ex-Burma Selected Footballer U Chan Tha (Chief Engineer, Roads, Rangoon Municipal) was the Captain of the football team.

    U Khin Si, husband of RIT Finance Officer Daw Yin Yin Htway and part time lecturer Textile, and his brother U Tin Si were also members of that victorious team. The brothers were also outstanding tennis players and excelled at the Doubles event. Their partnership won RU as well as national championships.

    The 1956-57 magazine contains photos when the new Leik Khone Engineering Buildings were inaugurated in 1956 Nov by HE U Ba Swe, Prime Minister at that time.

    In the 1952-53 magazine I found out that Mr. Robert Hole (ex-EE, Highways, PWD,PWC,CC; uncle of Percy Maung Maung and uncle Bobby to me) was the English editor. I called Uncle Bobby and requested him to write something about his engineering student days, his teachers and fellow students. He agreed and asked for about three weeks time.

    I need to go back and to the UCL to get more info from the RIT handbook 1966-67 and photos from the Hlyat Sit Sar Saung.

    Saya U Ba Than (Professor of Mechanical Engineering) has donated some of his Engineering College photos to the MES library and I need to go there to check up on the photos.

    Best wishes
    SP (Saya U Soe Paing)

    Editor’s notes

    • An academic usually spans two years. To save space and time, I had loosely used the end year instead of the start year and end year. Using that notation, Saya U Sein Hlaing is from the Class of 52; Saya U Tin Swe and U Chan Tha are from the Class of 53; U Aw Taik Maw is from the Class of 54.
    • In the early days, there were no Instructors (but only Assistant Lecturers) for the Faculty of Engineering. They are Gazetted officers.
    • Some of our sayas (Saya Dr. Aung Gyi, Saya U Min Wun, Saya U Maung Maung Than, Saya U Khin Aung Kyi, Saya U Aung Khin, Saya U Thit, Saya U Thein Lwin, Saya U Soe Paing) applied for “States Scholar” before graduation.
    • Some (Saya Allen Htay, Saya Dr San Hla Aung, Saya U Htin Paw, Saya Dr. Ba Lwin, Saya U San Tun, Saya U Tin Hlaing) joined the faculty and were selected to do post-graduate studies.
    • Grapevine says that the Halls would aggressively seek outstanding athletes (footballers,…)
    • U Chan Tha is also Past Captain and Gold of RUBC Gold. He attended RUBC Regattas (including the 90th Anniversary of the Founding of RUBC). I was a contributing editor for the commemorative issue.
    • Ko Percy Maung Maung and his younger brother Ko Hugh Maung Maung are old crocs. Ko Percy is a class mate of Saya U Soe Paing at SPHS (St. Paul’s High School) and Stanford University.
    • Ma Gilmore Hole, daughter of Mr. Robert Hole, was a sayama at UCC, DCS and ICST. Due to declining health (and some loss of memory), Mr. Robert Hole could not fulfill his promise to write about RUESU and the olden days.
    • Saya Dr. Yan Naing Lwin (Emeritus Professor of Physics at Western Illinois University) e-mailed me a copy of the “Burmese state scholars in ’54”. The list was published in one of my early updates. The list includes Saya U Sein Hlaing, Saya U Tin Swe, …
    • Ko Benny Tan (M 70) used to have two copies of the “RIT Handbook”. One was loaned indefinitely by an alumni. I published the list of permanent and part-time sayas and sayamas from that handbook in one of early “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” updates.
    • Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War, EE) may have old copies of “Hlyat Sit Sar Saung”, RIT Annual Magazines, commemorative Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saungs for SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007 and SPZP-2010, commemorative Swel Daw Yeik Magazines for Shwe YaDu and SPZP-2016. Saya served as Chief Editor and/or Publisher for the above mentioned publications.
    • Saya Charlie Kaw (Tex, GBNF) is believed to have brought along with him the projects of his final year students when he migrated to the USA.
    • “History of University Engineering Education in Burma/Myanmar” was published in time for SPZP-2012. Due to resource constraints, there were inadvertent errors and missing names/captions for the photos. Ko Ohn Khine (M70) translated Section 1 and summarized Section 2 in English. The translations were provided in the companion CD compiled by Ko Ohn Khine and yours truly.
    • Saya U Aung Hla Tun (Met, National Literary Award winner) headed the team (see attached photo). Saya feels that the younger generation could/should “correct” the book and enhance it.

  • Myanmar Study 2 (Talk)

    Myanmar Study 2 (Talk)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 26, 2021

    U Hla Min
    • Some Early Authors and Poets
      Minby Sayadaw U Awbatha
      Kyee The Lay Htutt Sayadaw
      Ananda Thuriya
      Shin Maha Rathta Thara
      Shin Maha Thilawuntha
      Pho Thudaw U Min and Lu U Min
      U Kyin Oo
      U Pone Nya

    • Burmese Language Commission
      Bogyi (later Bohmu Ba Thaung)
      Thesis on Early Sarsodaws
      Retired Colonel U San Lwin
      Compiler, Lexicographer
    • Khit San
      Khit San Sar Pay co-founders : students of U Pe Maung Tin
      ICS U Sein Tin (Theikpan Maung Wa)
      U Thein Han (Zawgyi)
      U Wun (Minthuwun)
      Khit San Kabyar
      Published by Saya U Pe Maung Tin and students
    • Sagar
      Sagar Lein Mar Aung Myint Yar (Speaking)

      Sar Pay Beik Man
      Sagar Pone (Proverbs)
      Early : Series by High School Sayamagyi
      Burmese Proverbs (by Saya Dr. Hla Phay, Professor, SOAS)
      Later : Book (by Myanmar Sar Ah Phwe)
      Sagar Pariye
      Collection by Dr. Nyunt Wai (SPHS63)
    • Jataka Tales
      Tay Za Thu Nay Ma Bu San Nar Wi Way (Zat Tasw Gyi)
      Some are available as Audio Books from
      https; //www.facebook.com/listenersheaven
      (Ko Myint Htwe and Team)
    • Media
      Radio Programs (Plays …)
      Newspapers (Columnists …)
      Magazines (Poems, Short stories, Novels …)
      Later : TV Broadcasts, Internet

  • Myanmar Study 1 (Talk)

    Myanmar Study 1 (Talk)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 25, 2021

    U Hla Min
    • Infant (C), (B) and (A) in PPBRS
      Known as LKG, MKG and HKG in other schools
      Basics of Myanmar Language (Reading, Writing, Recitation)
    • Primary School
      Daung Phutt Sar (Peacock Reader)
    • Middle School
      Myanmar Thadda (Grammar by Saya U Pe Maung Tin)
      Selected Prose
      Selected Kabyar
    • High School
      Prescribed Texts (Prose, Kabyar, Pya Zat, Spelling …)
      Essays
    • Formal and Informal Learning
      Prize : Translation of Aesop’s Fables (by Min Yu Way and Ngwe Tar Yi)
      Texts and References of older brother and sisters (Zi Nat Hta Pa Ka Tha Ni, Lu Du Aung Than, Pyidaung Su Pan Daing, Pyi Daw Tha Kha Yee, Kabyar Pan Kone …)
      Fiction and Non-fiction
      Magazines
      Cartoons, Comics
      Protective Verses
      Myanmar Swel Sone Kyan
  • Myanmar Community

    Myanmar Community

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    There are many Myanmar Communities around the world.

    OMC

    One Myanmar Community (OMC) is based in Union City, Northern California. Its main activity and fund raiser is the Annual Thingyan Festival held in May (for logistic reasons). A “Thet Kyee Pu Zaw Pwe” co-hosted by TDS (Theravada Dhamma Society) is an integral component of the Festival. There are sumptuous food and a plethora of entertainment by the young and the old, and from near and far (some from Myanmar).

    Activities

    OMC has helped the Myanmar Community in many ways. The following is a sample :

    • Fund raising for “Flood Relief” Programs in Myanmar
    • Co-hosting San Francisco Bay Area Literary Talks
    • Language Classes (Myanmar, English Japanese, Korean)
    • Dance Classes (e.g. by Thida Win (Moe Nat Thuzar))
    • Musical Evenings (e.g. by Gita Hmu Tin Ko Ko)
    • Fitness Program (e.g. Yoga)
    • Preparation Classes (DMV license, Citizenship)
    • Knowledge sharing (Medical insurance, Study grant)
    • Meeting with Myanmar Ambassador and Consul General of Los Angeles
    • Highlight Myanmar Culture in selected Bay Area Events (e.g. Asian Heritage)
  • Kha Lay

    Kha Lay

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    Kha Lay means child.

    Kha Lay Ba Wa means childhood. The days of the innocent childhood became a theme of the song composed by Sai Kham Leik and sung by Sai Htee Saing.

    Young Sons

    Kha Lay Ah Thinn

    • Some time back, my cousin sister said, “I still have the paper with the song that you wrote for Kha Lay Ah Thinn.”
    • When we were young, there was no Internet or TV.
    • The Burma Broadcasting Service (BBS) would broadcast for specified hours in the morning, afternoon, evening and night.
    • We spend a lot of time outdoors.
    • One hangout was the corner in our uncle’s compound.
    • Someone came up with the idea that we should form a “Kha Lay Ah Thinn”. I was chosen to be the “Okkahta” (President). I am not a composer, but that did not prevent from trying out a “Theme Song”. The music and lyrics were not spectacular, but I would have earned a nod for moving out of my comfort zone.
    • We did not have fund. Our uncles, aunts and elder cousins decided to help with the fund raiser. There was the renowned “Bu Thee Gyaw & Ah Chin”. It may be a sign that I would become an organizer.

    KG

    • I did not cherish going to school at an early age. It was not fun to get up early.
    • It was not easy to use slate.
    • All that changed when a caring Karen Christian Teacher named “Teacher Kywe” magically transformed me into a dutiful student with an inquiring mind.

    Myees (Grand children)

    Young Myees
    • The elder Myee is 11 years old. The younger Myee is 8 years old. They are excellent in studies, sports and social relations.
    • They have lots of books, educational kits and toys. They enjoy visiting zoos, play grounds, gyms, and museums. They like TV, You Tube and taking photos.