Tag: HlaMin

  • The United Nations

    The United Nations

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Sept 2025

    • My poem “The United Nations” was published in the Forward Magazine on November 1, 1969.
    • The UN Day is celebrated in October.
    • Received fifteen kyats for my poem.
    • U Thant served as the 3rd Secretary General of the United Nations. First Asian to be elected UNSG. Succeeded Daj Hammerjold, who perished in a plane crash.
    • U Thant earlier served as the Permanent Representative of Burma to the UN. He was preceded and succeeded by James Barrington (ICS, RUBC Gold).
    Poem
  • Monastic Exams & Awards

    Monastic Exams & Awards

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Sept 2025

    Exams taken by most monks and/or novices

    • Pathama Nge ပထမ ငယ် : Lower grade
    • Pathama Latt ပထမ လတ် : Middle grade
    • Pathama Gyi ပထမ ကြီး : Higher grade
    • Dhammacariya ဓမ္မာ စရိယ : Dhamma teacher (e.g. Sasanadhaja Dhammacariya)

    Awards & Titles

    • Pathama Kyaw ပထမ ကျော် : First in the Pathama pyan examination
    • Alankara အလင်္ကာရ : Completed the Lanakra examination as a novice
    • Thamane Kyaw သာမဏေ ကျော် : First in the Lankara examination
    • Abhivamsa အဘိဝံသ : Completed the Set Kyar Thiha Dhammacariya before the age of 26
    • Wunthaka ဝံ သ က: First in the Dhammacariya examination
    • Thiromani သိ ရော မ ဏိ : Passed all subjects for Dhammacariya in one stroke
    • Pali Paragu ပါ ဠိ ပါ ရ ဂူ : Answered the Dhammacariya examination in Pali

    Tipitaka Exams

    Vinaya

    • Vinaya (oral)
    • Vinya (written)

    Sutta

    • Sutta (oral)
    • Sutta (written)

    Abhidhamma

    • Abhidhamma Part I (oral)
    • Abhidhamma Part I (written)
    • Abhidhamma Part II (oral)
    • Abhidhamma Part II (written)

    Tipitaka Awards & Titles

    • Tipitakadhara တိပိဋကဓရ Bearer of the Tipitaka (‘recitation or oral’)
    • Tipitakadhara Tipitakakawida : တိပိဋကဓရ တိပိဋကကောဝိဓ Bearer of the Tipitaka (‘oral’ and written’)
    • Tipitakadhara Dhammabhandagarika : တိပိဋကဓရ ဓမ္မ ဘဏ္ဍာ ကာရိက Keeper of the Dhamma Treasure
    Tipitaka Sayadaw
  • My University Days (1963 – 69)

    My University Days (1963 – 69)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Sept 2025

    Hla Min (Lifelong Learner)
    • There are about 3000 articles in my web site hlamin.com
    • It is difficult if not impossible to revise all the articles.
    • Note that the events described here mostly cover my journey as a University Student.
    • Other events (e.g. 1946 to 1970s) are covered in other Posts. I have honored Outstanding Matriculates (e.g. f1951 to 1965) in other Posts.

    1963

    Guinea Pigs

    We took the Matriculation Only examination in 1963.

    SPHS63
    Hla Min (7th Place)

    Paulians took 5 places among the Top Five, 7 places among the Top Ten, and 10 places among the Top Twenty.

    • Khin Maung U (1st)
    • Min Oo (2nd)
    • Myo San (3rd, GBNF)
    • Nyunt Wai (4th)
    • Thein Wai (5th)
    • Hla Min (7th)
    • Johnny Maung Maung (Aung Kyaw Zaw, 9th)
    • Maung Maung Kyi (11th, GBNF)
    • Aung Thu Yein (13th, GBNF)
    • Frank Gale (Khin Maung Zaw, 17th)

    We attended the last ever I.Sc.(A) class at Leik Khone.

    Following the “Anniversary of 7th July, 1962” events, the major parts of Rangion and Mandalay Universities were closed for an unspecified period.

    Engineering and Medical Classes were spared at that time.

    Subsequently, those who were only one year senior to us in High School graduated 2.5 years ahead of us (the Guinea Pigs of the Education Systems).

    RUBC

    We joined Rangoon University Boat Club.

    Our Paulians Crew was Runners-up for Senior Novices.
    Maung Maung Kyi (Bow, GBNF)
    Hla Min (2)
    Kyaw Wynn (3)
    Willie Soe Maung (Myint Soe, Stroke, GBNF)
    Myint Thein (Cox, GBNF)

    We were awarded Full Green.

    Maung Maung Kyi
    Kyaw Wynn (2nd from Left)

    40th Anniversary Gathering

    • President Sithu U Tin, Vice President U Po Zon and U Tin Htoon (A60) compiled the Souvenir Magazine for the 40th Anniversary of the Founding of RUBC.
    • Due to Security Concerns, the 40th Anniversary Annual Regatta was cancelled.
    • Sithu U Tin and the Patrons decided to hold the “40th Anniversary of the founding of RUBC” at a hotel in Kandawgyi.
    RUBC 40th Anniversary

    Burma Institute of Technology

    • My elder brother and several of my sayas graduated from the Burma Institute of Technology (BIT) in 1963.
    • They were from the second batch of BIT.
    • The degree conferred was B.Sc. (Engg).

    1964

    Education System

    • The New Education System was implemented in November, 1964.
    • Most Faculties of the University of Rangoon became autonomous Institutes with their own Rectors.
    • The Youth Affairs Department implemented Luyechun (Outstanding Students) Program in the Summer of 1964. Eligible students from 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th Standards were chosen to attend the Ngapali Shwe Wah Gyaing Camp in the Summer of 1964.

    Rangoon Institute of Technology

    RIT Student

    In November 1964, three batches of students entered RIT (Rangoon Institute of Technology).

    • 400+ were admitted to the first ever 1st BE using the controversial Intelligence Level Aggregate (ILA). Ko Zaw Min was admitted as Roll Number One. Tommy Shwe (GBNF), Cho Aye (GBNF), Peter Pe (GBNF) and Thaung Sein (Steeve Kay, GBNF) were among the top students.
    • 300+ who had passed the last ever I.Sc.(A) examination were chosen by merit to attend the first ever 2nd BE. I was admitted as Roll Number One. Taing Oke, Kenny Wong, Tun Aung Gyaw, Tin Tun (GBNF) and Thein Swe (GBNF) were among the top students.
    • About 200 students who had passed the last ever I.Sc.(B) examination were admitted to the 3rd BE (formerly 1st year Engineering). Tun Aung (Jeffrey, GBNF) was a top student.

    RUBC

    • Elected as Honorary Treasurer of RUBC (Rangoon University Boat Club). I had to report to Professor William Paw (President of RUBC).
    • I was the last Executive Committee member to be elected at the Annual General Meeting.
    • Served as Vice Captain the following year.
    • The higher authorities prevented me from becoming RUBC Captain by discarding the Bye Laws and using their ad-hoc rules (e.g. selecting instead of electing Captain)
    • Note : My affection for Rowing & RUBC did not wither. I served as Contributing Editor for the RUBC 90th Anniversary Souvenir Magazine.
    RUBC Souvenir Magazine

    Matriculation

    • Cherry Hlaing (Than Than Tin, St. John’s Convent) and Lyn Aung Thet (MEHS) had the Joint Highest Marks.
    • Based on ILA, Cherry would be admitted as Roll Number One to IM(1). She would be selected Luyechun for the Inlay Camp in the summer of 1965. Her grand father U Hoke Sein and her father U Saw Hlaing were also First in Burma. Her two children would also be First in Family. The record of five family members (spanning four generations) standing First in Burma is an enviable record that will not be broken.
    • Lyn Aung Thet (MEHS64) had four distinctions and the same raw score, but his performance in Burmese gave him a lower ILA than Cherry. He is a Scholar Athlete with proficiency in Swimming, Water Polo, Tennis and Chess. He was selected Luyechun in a subsequent year.
    • Aung Win Chiong (SPHS64) has the next best raw score. He had a perfect ILA score and was admitted to IM(2) as Roll Number One.
    • Maurice Hla Kyi (Min Lwin, SPHS64) had the 5th highest marks. He was admitted to IM(2) as Roll Number Two.
    Maurice & Aung Win

    1965 – 1969

    Matriculation in 1965

    • Bernard Khaw (SPHS65) had four distinctions (with 80+ marks in English) and stood First in Burma. Due to the revised policy (e.g. 3 NRC requirement), he could not apply for professional courses.
      He majored in Chemistry before moving to USA. He retired as a Chemical Engineer and Pastor.
    Bernard (Center)
    • Aung Myint (SPHS65) had the second best raw marks. He and his twin brother Maung Aye moved to USA and pursued Ph.D
    • Winston Sein Maung (SPHS65, GBNF) had the third best raw marks.
    • Cherry Than Tin had the fourth best raw marks. She was admitted as Roll No (1) to MC (2).
    • Yi Thwe (SPHS65, GBNF) was admitted as Roll No (1) to MC (1).
    • Paing Soe (Freddie, SPHS65) had same marks as Yi Thwe.
      He was admitted as Roll No (2) to MC (1).
    • Forty four Paulians were admitted to MC in 1965. They are from the Last Batch of True Paulians.
    • After Nationalization, St. Paul’s High School was renamed as No. (6) Botathaung State High School.

    Nationalization

    The consequences of the Coup d’etat include

    • Disappearance of Democracy
    • Nationalization of industry and schools
    • Indiscriminate demonetization
    • Increased censorship
    • With every turmoil (effecting “National Security”), the universities, institutes and schools were suspended.

    After the schools were nationalized, St. Paul’s High School became No. (6) Botathaung State High School. Some Brothers left Burma. A few indigenous Brothers remained in Ady Road. Brother Joseph was ordained as Father Joseph.

    Luyechun

    • The program was extended to include Universitites and Institutes in the Summer of 1965.
    • I attended the Inlay Khaung Daing Lu Ye Camp in the summer of 1965 along with U Sein Shwe, Daw Khin Than Myint Tin and U Zaw Min Nawaday.
    LYC 1
    LYC 2
    • MC(1) sent Cherry Hlaing, Khin Maung U, Anita Aye Pe and Kyaw Sein Koe (Victor, GBNF).

    RIT

    There were eight engineering departments

    • Architecture
    • Chemical
    • Civil
    • Electrical
    • Mechanical
    • Metallurgy
    • Mining
    • Textile

    Most departments have associations. The RIT Mechanical Engineering Association was active. U Win Thein (M67, GBNF) was a Prime Mover. He co-founded Set Hmu Thadinzin and Mechanical Magazine. He co-organized activities.

    The RIT Sports Council was headed by Saya U Maung Maung Than (GBNF). U Maung Maung (Burma Selected in soccer) was Sports Officer. The associations for the various sports was headed by a saya.

    Several RIT students were Burma Selected. They include Sai Kham Pan (Badminton) and Htay Aung (Swimming and Water Polo).

    Htay Aung

    Saya Mao Toon Siong (former Burma Champion) was National Coach for Table Tennis. He also coached the RIT team which won the Inter-Institute Championship.

    Saya Mao

    Electrical Sayas

    EE Sayas
    • In those days, the Electrical Engineering was headed by Saya U Sein Hlaing (Professor and Head).
    • The senior sayas included U Kyaw Tun (saya of our sayas), U Tin Swe and U Sein Win. All are now GBNF.
    • There were about 20 sayas. Five were on deputation for further studies abroad.
    • I wrote “A Sad and Short Clip : EE Sayas” for SPZP-2010. Sayas U Thein Lwin and U Nyi Nyi have since passed away.

    EC and EP

    There were two options : EC (Electrical Communications) and EP (Electrical Power). Per advice in the industry, only a quarter of the students were accepted for EC.

    • There were 80+ EE students in the beginning. Tin Tin (Anne) was the lone female EE student.
    • At the end, there were 40+ EE students left.
    EE69ers
    • The EP students outnumbered the EC students 3 by 1. Several bright students played safe by choosing EP (which provided a job guarantee).
    • We studied EC (Electrical Communications). Twelve of us graduated in 1969.
    • Four EC69ers — Kyaw Soe, Aung Thu Yein, Chit Tin and Oo Kyaw Hla — are now GBNF.
    • A few years later, EC became Electronics Engineering.
    • A few decades later, Electronics Engineering and Electrical Power became full-fledged departments.

    Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ, EC76) wrote :

    AFAIK, EC was the hardest and strictest discipline at the RIT in those days as we’ve been told. Some even asked us why we had to go there. Of course, I am not going to mention the easiest discipline there, but we joked like, “they had 109 students and 110 passed the exam”. I do not mean any disrespect to Sayas and friends from other majors!! At times, it made us wonder why were we there for god’s sake. CRAZY TIMES!!! Indeed.

    Volunteer

    I served as

    • Treasurer & Vice Captain of RUBC (Rangoon University Boat Club)
    • Class Representative, Joint Secretary & Secretary of RITEE (Rangoon Institute of Technology Electrical Engineering Association)
    • Member of Committee for “Hlyat Sit Sar Saung”
    • Editor of the Bulletin published by RIT English Association
    • Member of UTC, Rowing, Scrabble, and Chess Assocations /Clubs
    • Free lance writer (articles, poems, translations)
      My poem “Men on the Moon” was sent to NASA by USIS, and it was published in the Guardian newspaper in July 1969
    Men on the Moon

    Update

    SPZP-2000

    SPZP-2000
    Award 1
    Award 2
    DTM 1
    DTM 2
  • Number — Nine

    Number — Nine

    By Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Numeral

    • Hindu-Arabic numeral : 9
    • Roman numeral : IX

    Quality

    • Nine Qualities of the Buddha
    • Nine Qualities of the Sangha

    Month

    • September
      9th month of Gregorian Calendar
    • November
      9th month of the old Roman Calendar

    Computing

    • Casting out the Nines

    Posts

    • Computation
    • Numbers
    • Number Systems
  • Demise — Top Company

    Demise — Top Company

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    SGI

    • Silicon Graphics Incorporated (SGI) sold $10,000+ work stations.
    • Its customers include the movie companies doing computer animation.
    • With the advent of powerful graphic chips and PCs which offer graphics and animations at reasonable prices, SGI folded.

    SGI Buildings

    • Computer History Museum (CHM) bought one of the SGI buildings on Shoreline Boulevard, Mountain View.
    • Google bought most of the remaining SGI buildings and created its GooglePlex.

    Caution

    • A top company may be toppled by competitors and innovators.

    Posts

    • Competition
    • Innovation
    • Obsolescence
    • Technology
  • Vinaya — Monastic rules

    Vinaya — Monastic rules

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Training Rules

    • The Viniya (monastic rules of conduct) describes 227 rules.
    • The offenses range from irremediable, heavy, to light.

    4 Parajika (Irremediable) Offenses

    They are heavy offenses for which there is no remedy.

    • Sexual act
    • Stealing
    • Killing any human being
    • False statement about supernormal attainment

    The penalty is ex-communication from the Sangha of monks.

    13 Samghadiesa (Heavy) Offenses

    • Heavy offense that must be dealt by Sangha meetings
    • Must undergo probation and penance imposed by the Sangha to receive rehabilitation

    Light Offenses

    2 Indefinite rules

    • No fixed penalties for the transgressions
    • However, there are procedures by which the Sangha may assess appropriate punishment

    30 rules entailing expiation with forfeiture

    • forfeit something as a penalty

    92 rules entailing expiation [without forfeiture]

    4 rules entailing confession

    75 monastic rules of discipline

    • minor precepts regulating the conduct of the novice or the monk
    • mode of dress, deportment, eating, …

    7 dispute-settlements

    Posts

    • Abhidhamma အဘိဓမ္မာ
    • Buddhist Council သံဂါယနာ
    • Sutta သုတ္တန်
    • Tipitaka တိပိဋက
    • Vinaya ဝိနည်း
  • Talk — Name (7)

    Talk — Name (7)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Broadcast on November 10, 2020

    Naming conventions

    Disciplines
    Astronomy
    Biology
    Chemistry

    Towns / Cities
    Roads / Streets
    Examinations / Awards

    Talks on YouTube
  • Talk — Name (10)

    Talk — Name (10)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Broadcast on November 13, 2020

    NASA

    Mercury Project
    Gemini Project
    Apollo Project

    SpaceX

    Nobel Prize

    Chemistry
    Physics
    Medicine
    Literature
    Peace

    Other Disciplines

    (Nobel Prize for) Economics

    ACM Turing Award

    Field’s Medal (for Mathematics)

    Miscellaneous

    Changes in Naming Systems

    Cinema / Movies

    Comics / Cartoons

    Ah Nu Pyinnya

    Talks
  • Talk — Name (9)

    Talk — Name (9)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Broadcast on November 12, 2020

    Gold / Golden

    Gold Reserve (to back Currency)
    Gold Medal (First prize)
    Golden Fleece (Mythology)
    Golden State (California)
    Golden Gate (Heaven, Bridge)
    Golden Treasury (Poems)
    Golden Boot (Top Scorer, World Cup)
    Golden Ball (Goalkeeper, World Cup)
    Golden Ball (Best player, Soccer)
    Golden Glove (Boxing)
    Golden Glove (Baseball)
    Golden Touch (Midas)
    Golden Goose / Egg (Fairy tale)
    RUBC Gold (Club Selection)
    Golden Sponsor (Saya Pu Zaw Pwe)
    Life time Gold (Bridge …)

    University

    Usually has constituent Colleges

    Early universities in Europe and UK

    Oxford University
    Cambridge University
    London University

    Universities in the USA

    State sponsored
    City sponsored

    Private Universities
    Stanford
    Harvard
    Yale


    Rangoon University
    Rangoon College
    Judson College
    (later) Mandalay College
    became Mandalay University

    Institute

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    (later) many disciplines
    Economics
    Computer Science

    Indian Institute of Technology
    Five (or so) campuses

    Asian Institute of Technology

    Burma Institute of Technology
    renamed
    Rangoon Institute of Technology
    YIT
    YTU

    Institute of Computer Science and Technology
    evolved into UCSY

    Talks on YouTube
  • Talk — Name (8)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Broadcast on November 11, 2020

    Computer names

    ENIAC
    EDSAC
    EDVAC

    Company names

    IBM
    ICL
    Cisco
    Apple
    Google

    Product names

    iPod
    iPad
    IPhone

    Miscellaneous

    April,
    May,
    June

    Aryu,
    Wunna,
    Thukha,
    Bala

    Kan,
    Nyan,
    Viriya

    Talks on YouTube